高考英语“天天练”—第2天
每日一句
It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.
在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的
基础词汇强化练习
1. Y ou’d better go right now, __________ （否则）you’ll miss your train.
2. Turn on the red_______ (开关), and the alarm will go off.
3. He earned so little that he could hardly __________ (支撑；支持；支援；赡养) his family.
4. Several big companies are _________ (竞争) to get the construction project.
5. She had Mickey Mouse or some other cartoon c___________（人物）on her sweater..
6. I felt very ____________ (失望) to miss the ____________ /______________(机会).
7. The chairman __________（反应）angrily to the report and said it would make it much harder to reach an agreement.
8. As we joined the big crowd, I got s__________（分离的）from my friends and was totally lost.
9. She is forever ___________________(抱怨) about her job.
10. I have on o___________________ (偶尔) visited her at home.
1. or
2. switch
3. support
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b11626982.html,peting
5. characters
6.disappointed, chance/opportunity
7.responded
8. separated
9. complaining 10.occasion
书面表达经典句式强化记忆
4.As far as I'm concerned/…就我而言,…….
As far as I'm concerned, I think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.
就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题.
5.As far as I know,...据我所知,…….
As far as l know, he is not coming, but l may be wrong.
据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错.
6.As I just mentioned...正如我刚才提到过的,…….
As I just mentioned, everyone mustn’t say‘give up’.
正如我刚才提到的, 每个人都不要说放弃.
书面表达经典朗读素材
A Flood
The heavy rain has been pouring down all the time for there days. Not only fields but also villages have been flooded. Last night, houses were washed away by the flood and the village rs were in danger and strugg ling in the water, crying for help. Just then the PLA men hurried over by steamboat, They did their best to save villagers and helped them to move onto the riverbank. Tents, food, clothes and medicine were sent to them without delay. Without the Party and the PLA men, a large number of people would have lost their lives in the flood or died of hunger.
经典谚语积累
A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅
高频语法点拾贝
名词备考策略
1．注重语境
利用特定的语境考查名词的用法是考查的重点，做题时要深入理解语境，结合句意作出最佳选择。
2．辨析词义
平时学习中一定要努力扩大词汇量，更要特别注意同义词和近义词含义及用法的差别，把握住各选项的真正内涵，才能作出正确的判断。
3．注意搭配]
名词的固定搭配和习惯表达主要涉及“介词＋名词”、“名词＋介词”、“动词＋名词”等。学习中要注意积累，做好储备。同时还要掌握名词所有格以及名词的有关问题。
得分点补充：（参考考前3个月第5页）
得分点一可转化为可数名词的不可数名词
1．物质名词表示个体概念时常可数。
smoke烟；a smoke一缕烟；tea茶；a tea一杯茶；sweat汗；a sweat一身汗；paper纸；a paper 一张报纸；一篇论文；light光线；a light一盏灯；rain雨；a rain一阵雨
2．有些不可数名词的复数形式有特殊的含义。
rains大量的雨水，多场雨；snows大量的雪，多场雪；winds多场风，大风；waters大片水域；sands沙滩；woods森林；fruits各种各样的水果；glasses眼镜；forces军队；brains智力，聪明的人；looks外表；manners礼貌
得分点二名词的所有格
1．名词并列时，所有格形式不同，意义不同。
如：Tom and Bob’s desk汤姆和鲍勃的桌子(共有)
Tom’s and Bob’s desks汤姆的桌子和鲍勃的桌子(不共有)
2．表示店铺或某人的家时，常在名词所有格之后省去shop，house，home等。
如：the tailor’s，the doctor’s，my uncle’s
He went to his uncle’s.他去了叔叔家。
3．双重所有格
1）双重所有格是由非生物的所有格(即of+名词)与生物的所有格(如mother's, Tom's等)共同构成的。]
2）双重所有格的形式可为名词+of+名词的所有格,其中of后面的生物的所有格之后的名词被省略;也可为名词+of+所有代名词。
Tom, Mike, and Mary were classmates of Stephen's. 汤姆,迈克和玛丽是史迪文的同学。
Mr. Green and Mr. Brown are neighbors of mine. 格林先生和布朗先生是我的邻居。
3）如果双重所有格中of前面的名词是portrait, picture, printing, statue, photograph等时,是指有关的人所收藏的肖像或照片等,而不是他本人的肖像或照片。
This is a portrait of Mr. White's.
这是怀特先生的一幅画像。（本句指怀特先生所收藏的一幅画像）
This is a portrait of Mr. White.
这是怀特先生的一幅画像。（本句指画中画的是怀特先生）
强化练习
Ⅰ.选择括号内的词填空
1. Then after receiving a______________(scholarship/degree) from Saint Francis University，she got a job at an insurance firm and eventually started her own company.
2．Dad was quite skilled in sailing，but n ot good at_____________ (boating/swimming)．3．He was_____________ (failure/a failure) as a teacher.
4．_____________ (Women/Women’s) Day is in two__________ (week’s/weeks’) time. 5．There are ten_____________ (man/men) doctors in this medical team.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—How do you like ______ speaker?
—His attitude toward the event was ________ big surprise to me.
A．the；a B．an；a C．the；the D．an；the
解析第一空指说话双方都知道的人，表示特指，故用定冠词the；第二空表示一个惊讶，表示泛指，故用不定冠词。
2．—What’s that on the desk?
—It’s a letter sent by ________.
A．my father friend B．my father friend’s
C．a friend of my father’s D．friends of my father
解析考查双重所有格。句意为：——桌子上是什么？——那是我父亲的一个朋友寄来的一封信。a friend of my father’s强调“我爸爸的朋友中的一个”，friends of my father强调“我爸爸的一些朋友”，单从选项中看不出这两个选项的对错，但是答语中是It’s，表示单数意义。
3．I had my hair cut at the ________ around the corner.
A．barber B．barbers C．barber’s D．barbers’解析表示店铺或某人的家时，常在名词所有格之后省去shop，house，home等名词。
4. In China，________ graduates go abroad to have further study every year.
A．a great deal of B．many a C．a large amount of D．masses of
解析句意为：在中国，每年都有很多毕业生到国外深造。masses of“许多的”，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，符合题意。a great deal of和a large amount of只修饰不可数名词；many a后只接单数名词。
5．He and his partner made a ________ to share the latest information in business.
A．sense B．judgment C．headline D．bargain
解析句意为：他和他的生意伙伴讨价还价来分享最新的商业信息。make a bargain“讨价还价”。
6．James took the magazines off the little table to make________for the television.
A．room B．area C．field D．position
解析句意为：James从小桌上取走杂志，腾出空来放电视机。make room for...“为……腾出空间”；make与其他三项构不成固定搭配，含义上也讲不通。
7．Everybody knows the saying that you may know a man b y th e ________ he keeps. A．partner B．neighbor C．company D．friend
解析句意为：每个人都知道“察其友知其人”这个谚语。此处的comp any表示“同伴，朋友”，(that/who/whom) he keeps是定语从句，修饰这一先行词。
8．He doesn’t have________furniture in his room—just an old desk.
A．any B．many C．some D．much
解析由于破折号后出现了just an old desk，表示肯定含义，且furniture为不可数名词，故空格处用much。
9．—Can I help you，sir?
—________.
A．Two teas，please B．Two tea，please C．Two cup of teas D．Two cups of teas
解析tea作为物质名词是不可数的，但若表示“一杯茶”或“一种茶”时，则是可数的。Two teas，please，意为“请来两杯茶”。类似的有：Two beers，please.“请来两杯啤酒。”
10．The_______shoes were covered with mud，so I asked them to take them off before they got into _______ car.
A．girl’s；Tom’s B．girls’；Toms’C．girls’；Tom’s D．girl’s；Toms’
解析由下文的them可知女孩不只是一个，所以所有格应该是girls’的形式，可先排除___和___两个选项。再根据Tom的所有格是Tom’s，选哪个最佳呢？
11．—Excuse me，is the supermarket far from here?
—No，it’s about ________.
A．7 minutes walk B．7 minute walk C．7 minutes’walk D．7 minute’s walk
解析本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，其所有格形式只需在词尾加“’”即可，则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes’walk”。
12．Last Sunday I met ________ in the supermarket.
A．a friend of Jim B．a friend of Jims C．a friend of Jims’D．a friend of Jim’s
解析 a friend of后用名词性物主代词或名词后加’s形式。如：a friend of mine (我的一个朋友)，a friend of my father’s (我父亲的一个朋友)。
13．Don’t you think it interesting that her ________ birthdays both fall in the same day? A．husband and son’s B．husband and son C．husband’s and son D．husband’s and son’s
解析句意为：你不认为她丈夫和儿子的生日在同一天很有意思吗？根据句意可知，指的是“丈夫和儿子各自的生日”，所以要分别用所有格形式，哪个选项最佳显而易见了吧？14．It’s______good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them______pleasure.
A．/；a B．a；/ C．the；a D．a；the
解析句意为：上海世博会给人们带来的“乐趣”，使他们感觉良好。根据句意，此处feeling 是指具体的感觉，故应是可数名词，应用a；而给人们带来的“乐趣”是抽象概念，pleasure 此处为不可数名词，故不用冠词。
15．We all hold the belief that _______2012 London Olympic Games will be _______ success. A．/；a B．the；/ C．the；a D．a；a
解析第一空为特指，应用定冠词the；第二空success为抽象名词具体化，意为“一件成功的事”，应用不定冠词a，类似的词还有failure，pleasure等。
高考考纲词汇记忆
重点词汇
1.terminal n.末端；终点（站）adj. 末端的；极限的
2. tiresome adj. 使人疲劳的；累人的
3.tradition n. 传统；惯例；常规
4. traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的
5.tr oop n. Pl.军队;部队；士兵
6.unbearable adj. 难以容忍的；不能容忍的
7.underneath adv. 在下面prep. 在下面
8.unjust adj. 不公平的；不公正的
9.unwilling adj.不愿意的，不情愿的；厌恶的
10.urgent adj. 急迫的；紧要的；催促的
12.vague adj. 模糊地的；，含糊的
13.vain adj. 徒劳的；自负的；爱虚荣的
14.venture n. [c u] 冒险；冒险的行动
15.vital adj. 生命攸关的；有生命力的；必不可少的
16.vacant adj. 空的；头脑空虚的；神情茫然的；空闲的
重点短语
1. a terminal exam ination 期中考试
2. think ill of 对...评价不高
3.think better of 对…有高度的评价
4.think of 考虑；想起；想象；对有看法
5.think of …as 把、、、看作、、、
6. under the name of 用…名字；在…名义下
7.a vain man 爱虚荣的人
8.a vague idea 模糊的想法
9.call sb. names 辱骂某人
10. in name 在名义上
11.in sb.’s name 以某人的名义
12.make a name 成名；出名
13.by/ of/ under the name of 名叫
14.a vital question 生命攸关的问题
15.up to 一直到；相当于；忙于…，在做…；由……决定的
基础知识天天练三十一1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是() A．伫．立(zhù)刚愎．自用(bì) 皈．依(bān) 风声鹤唳．(lì) B．稗．官(bài) 两关锁钥．(yuè) 羁．旅(jī) 恬．不知耻(tián) C．城隅．(yú) 改弦．更张(xián) 斡．旋(wò) 原形毕露．(lòu) D．熟稔．(rěn) 一蹴．而就(cù) 逮．捕(dǎi) 便．宜从事(pián) 解析：A.皈(guī)依；C.原形毕露(lù)；D.逮(dài)捕；便(biàn)宜从事。 答案：B 2．下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是() A．诲涩美轮美奂酒馔胼手胝足 B．精粹食不裹腹作祟根深蒂固 C．脉搏不落巢臼慰藉相形见拙 D．通缉寥若晨星溘然明火执仗 解析：A．晦涩；B.食不果腹；C.不落窠臼，相形见绌。 答案：D 3．依次填入下列序号处的标点符号，正确的一项是() A. “圣火啊，看到了吗？你在我心中燃烧；圣火啊？听见了吗，我在为你歌唱。”今晚，10岁的聋哑人小姑娘汪伊美用她的双手舞动出全人类最动听的语言，熊熊燃烧的火炬仿佛听到了她的倾诉，缓缓熄灭，因为它知道，此刻的离别是为了全新的开始。 B. 北京时间10月4日凌晨3点，美国总统布什在白宫签署了“2008年紧急经济稳定法案”，这一已在参众两院获得通过的7000亿美金救市法案正式生效。布什表示，法案旨在“防止华尔街的危机演化为波及我们国家各个阶层的危机”。 C. 北京时间2008年9月28日18时23分，翟志刚、刘伯明、景海鹏三名航天员成功地从“神舟”七号飞船返回舱里出舱，中国“神舟”七号载人航天飞行任务取得了圆满成功，标志着中国已成为世界第三航天大国，进入了“太空行走俱乐部”。 D．当今书坛很有创作实力的青年书法家龙开胜是在军旅大熔炉中成长起来的，为人诚实纯朴，湘人的直率，坦荡，敏锐，豪放的性格在他身上尤为突出。 解析：A.引号内的两个问号应改为逗号；B.“2008年紧急经济稳定法案”是法案的名称，应用书名号；D.“直率、坦荡、敏锐、豪放”是“湘人”的性格特征，同做“性格”的定语，是并列结构，应将这四个词之间的逗号改为顿号。 答案：C 4．下列各句中，加点的词语使用恰当的一项是() A．信贷活动中，银行轻易放贷，必然造成呆帐、坏帐的增加，致使尾大不掉 ．．．．，必然影响资金的回笼和流通。 B．2007年“嫦娥奔月”，2008年“神七”升空，2009年中俄开展火星联合探测，2012 年“夸父计划”……中国太空探测计划正以前所未有的速度往前推进，真是大快人心 ．．．．。 C．奥运会赛场陆续落成，中外记者参观后，他们对国家体育场——“鸟巢”这鬼斧神 ．．．工．的建筑赞叹不已。 D．奥运会开幕式上五彩斑斓、光彩夺目的焰火点亮了雄伟的“鸟巢”，扮靓了深邃的 夜空；美轮美奂 ．．．．、如诗如画的文艺表演使人心醉、令人着迷，精彩的北京奥运正在上演。 解析：A项中“尾大不掉”，比喻组织庞大或机构下强上弱，指挥不灵；用在此处不合语境。B项中“大快人心”，指坏人受到惩罚或打击，使大家非常痛快；用在此处与句意相矛盾。D项中“美轮美奂”，指古时形容房屋建筑高大华丽。现也常用来形容人家装饰、布置等美好漂亮。此处修饰文艺表演不恰当。C项中“鬼斧神工”形容建筑、雕塑艺术技巧高超、精巧，不似人力所为；用在此处符合句意。 答案：C 5．下列各句中有语病的一项是()
2020年高一英语暑假每日一练 Day 8 （30分钟，100分） Part 1：语法知识小练（30分） 单句语法填空 5 1. I desired no fried food when I was __________ (diet). 2. The actor was __________ (balance) a plate of food on his head. 3. As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed __________ (roast) us. 4. I could smell onions __________ (fry) in the kitchen. 5. They __________ (lie) on the grass enjoying the sunshine as the sun sank west. 6. If a shop or company __________ (discount) an amount or percentage from something that they are selling, they take the amount or percentage off the usual price. 7. I can’t believe you sold your car without __________ (consult) me. 8. When food __________ (digest), it passes through your body to your stomach. Your stomach removes the substances that your body needs and gets rid of the rest. 9. If the sun or a light __________ (glare), it shines with a very bright light which is difficult to look at. 10. That day he __________ (spy) on her while pretending to walk in the street. 11. Our life has a limit, but knowledge is __________ (limit). 12. Sports are __________ (benefit) to building our bodies. 13. He looked up to the sky and __________ (sigh) deeply when his lifetime of frustrations passed through his mind. 14. Diets are most effective when __________ (combine) with exercise. 15. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant__________ (feel) very frustrated. 16. Wang Peng was __________ (amaze) at this and especially at the prices. 17. He did not look forward to __________ (be) in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 18. Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few __________ (choose) of food and drink on it. 19. Their balanced diets became such __________ success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.
基础知识天天练二十 1．下列词语中加点字的读音全不相同的一组是() A．参．阅参．差参．天扪参．历井惨．不忍睹 B．懵懂．瞳．孔憧．憬人影幢幢 ．．摩肩接踵． C．抹．杀抹．布涂抹．拐弯抹．角厉兵秣．马 D．赎．罪渎．职黩．武买椟．还珠连篇累牍． 解析：A. cān cēn cān shēn cǎn；B. dǒng tóng chóng chuáng zhǒng；C. mǒmāmǒmòmò D．赎shú，余读dú 答案：B 2．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是() A．暮霭风烛残年一暴十寒鹬蚌相争，鱼人得利 B．羞窘专心致志饮鸠止渴金玉其外，败絮其中 C．邂逅缘木求鱼怨天尤人城门失火，殃及池鱼 D．汗颜宣宾夺主迫在眉睫为渊趋鱼，为丛趋雀 解析：A.鱼—渔；B.鸠—鸩；D.宣—喧。 答案：C 3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是() ①荣耀与羞辱之下，心灵始而防范，继而________，终至孤单。心灵于是呻吟，同时也在呼唤。 ②随着我国证券市场的进一步发展，证券监管机构的某些强制执行________，亟需加以规范。 ③朋友是一把伞，________不能遏制狂风恶浪，________也能撑起一方晴空，让你备感真诚和友谊的难能可贵。 A．疏离权限虽然/但 B．疏离权利即使/可 C．疏远权利虽然/但 D．疏远权限即使/可 解析：“疏离”比“疏远”程度更甚，与后面的“孤单”相照应。“权限”指职权范围，“权利”指公民或法人依法行使的权力和享受的利益，根据语境和搭配，应选“权限”。“虽然”表示转折，“即使”表示假设让步，根据语境，应为转折关系，且“即使”一般不与“可”搭配。 答案：A 4．下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一句是() A．如果因为有一个球员登陆意甲就妄自菲薄 ．．．．地说中国足球的水平足以和欧洲球队抗衡的话，那就是目光短浅了。 B．现在各种渠道发布的养生保健的信息往往是“公说公有理 ．．．．．”，有的还 ．．．．．，婆说婆有理 自相矛盾，很难自圆其说，有的甚至留下一团迷雾，叫人不知怎么办才合适。 C．学习上遇到了问题，我们一定要不耻下问 ．．．．，虚心向老师请教。 D．谈起当地的风土人情，小张竟然说得头头是道夸夸其谈 ．．．．，就连在场的民俗研究专家也惊叹不已。 解析：A.妄自菲薄：妄：胡乱的。菲薄：小看，轻视。过分看轻自己。形容自卑。B.公说公有理，婆说婆有理：比喻双方争执，各说自己有理。C.不耻下问：乐于向学问或地位比自己低的人学习，而不觉得不好意思。D.夸夸其谈：形容说话浮夸不切实际。 答案：B 5．下列各句中有语病的一句是() A．零公里汽车，是指出厂后直接销出或经专用运输车送到销售商手中，其行驶里程几乎为零。 B．人脑库的建立，标志着人类对脑科学的探索、对人脑生理和病理的研究进入了崭新
高中英语基础知识考点 大全 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
高中英语基础知识考点 1.一周两次 twice a week 2.两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of 3.一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days 4.再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks 5.many a student has a book 6.总而言之 in a word 7.有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing 8.怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing 9.当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when… 10.尤其是,最重要的是 above all 11.缺席,不在 be absent from 12.全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth. 13.主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive 14.有权利做某事情 have access to sth.
15.意外的 by accident=by chance 16.交通事故 the traffic accident 17.根据 according to 18.考虑 take sth. into account 19.因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子 20.指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth 钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth 责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth 21.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情 used to do 过去常常做某事情 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情 22.达到目标 achieve the goal 23.across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部 穿过 walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests 24.担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on 25.采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth
2014届初三基础天天练海淀期末总分41 我们的目标39 四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分） 22.Tom Hanks is a great actor and we love ________ movies. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 23.Peter is playing volleyball _____ the playground. A. of B. to C. on D. for 24. ______ sweater do you prefer, the yellow or the green one? A. Which B. Whose C. How many D. How much 25. It is snowing! Please put on your coat, ______ you will catch a cold. A. and B. so C. or D. but 26. This term everyone in my class works much _______ than before. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 27. Rosa likes music _______ is quiet and gentle. A. that B. what C. who D. where 28. I‘d like to go ________ for my summer vacation. A. anywhere amazing B. amazing somewhere C. amazing anywhere D. somewhere amazing 29. Next Sunday, I _____ at the library with my classmates. A. study B. am going to study C. have studied D. had studied 30. I ______ Mike since he moved to another town with his family. A. didn‘t see B. don‘t see C. haven‘t seen D. won‘t see 31. Kathy enjoys _______ mountains in autumn. A. climb B. climbs C. to climb D. climbing 32. The doctor asked me not __________ too many candies. It‘s bad for my teeth. A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eats 33. The first television ________ in America in 1927. A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made 34. —Can you tell me _______ yesterday? —By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. A. why you come late B. why did you come late C. why you came late D. why do you come late 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分） Toys are something that can be used for play. 60 . Playing with toys is often thought to be an enjoyable way of training children for life. Toys and games are important when children are growing up and learning about the world around them. Before 1970, most toys were made of metal and wood. 61 . Toys include balls, plastic cars and dolls. Some people think video games are also toys. 62 . The beginning of the word ―toy‖ is not known. However, it is thought that it was first used in the 14th century. The earliest toys were often made from rocks, sticks or clay（粘土）. 63 . In old Rome, children played with dolls made of clay, sticks and yo-yos. In ancient Greece, girls were asked to give up the toys to the gods when they were about fourteen years old. They would offer their dolls in a temple on the day they got married.
基础知识天天练一 1．下列各项中加点字的读音全都正确的一项是() A．鏖．(áo)战跛．(bǒ)脚鞭笞．(chī) 三年五载．(zǎi) B．濒．(bīn)临骷．(gū)髅呜咽．(yè) 觥．(gōng)筹交错 C．不啻．(dì) 皈．(guī)依枕藉．(jí) 怙恶不悛．(quān) D．桎梏．(kù) 船舷．(xián) 星宿．(xiù) 同仇敌忾．(kài) 2．下列各项中没有错别字的一项是() A．磨炼门可罗鹊怡然毅然决然B．寒喧立竿见影报怨以德报怨C．切磋食不果腹慌乱兵荒马乱D．针灸心悦臣服相亲文人相轻3．(原创题)使用标点符号不正确的一句是() A．不管3D技术的最终走向如何，《阿凡达》已然给世界电影业狠狠的注入了一针强心剂——甭管家用投影仪还是蓝光DVD，在以《阿凡达》为代表的IMAX －3D面前都不值一提。 B．大陆卫生部副部长、海协会顾问黄洁夫昨天在“两岸共同防治新流感研讨会”上表示，第五次“陈江会”将就两岸医疗卫生产业交流问题进行协商。 C．中国外交部发言人马朝旭2010年1月19日在例行记者会上驳斥了有关中国国际救援队在海地只救助中国人的言论，称其是“完全错误的”，也是“别有用心的”。 D．李煜的词“问君能有几多愁？恰似一江春水向东流。”用“一江春水”比喻愁之多，愁之绵绵无尽，生动形象，概括性又极强。 4. 补写出下列名句名篇的空缺部分。 (1)______________，______________。穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。 (2)李商隐《锦瑟》一诗的第三联是：______________，______________！ (3) 秦观《鹊桥仙》这首词中表达双方情感不受时空限制的句子是：
高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点 1. 一周两次twice a week 2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of 3. 一、两天a day or two ,one or two days 4. 再两周时间anther two weeks ,two more weeks 5. many a student has a book 6. 总而言之in a word 7. 有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing 8. 怎么样what about doing…/how about doing 9. 当…即将要做某事情be about to do sth…when… 10. 尤其是,最重要的是above all
11. 缺席,不在be absent from 12. 全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth. 13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive 14. 有权利做某事情have access to sth. 15. 意外的by accident=by chance 16. 交通事故the traffic accident 17. 根据according to 18. 考虑take sth. into account 19. 因为,由于on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子 20. 指责某人某事情accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情charge sb with sth
四年级下册英语天天练 A 1、( )uncle sun ( ) grape name ( ) about playground ( ) not welcome ( ) English long 2、Let (我) have a look. 3、We like PE. Like PE? No, . 4、翻译： 什么科目 5、阅读理解，从AB两个句子中，选择合适的选项，将其编号写在题前括号里。 Welcome to my school. There are 30 classrooms in my school. Look, this is a big playground. In this building(楼), you can see the gym, the library and the art room are on the first floor. There are many story-books and picture books in the library. You can read books in it. My classroom is on t he second floor. It?s big and clean. I like it. （）1、There are classrooms in my school. A、thirty B、thirteen （）2、The playground is . A、small B、big （）3、The library is on the floor. A、first B、second （）4、My classroom is A、clean B、small （）5、I my school. A、don?t like B、like B 1、( )table skate ( )food good （）down window （）books lessons （）pity swim 2、阅读理解，从AB两个句子中，选择合适的选项，将其编号写在题前括号里。 Hello, my name is Amy. I get up at six forty. I have breakfast at 7:10. And then I go to school. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. I have lunch in the canteen at sc hool. I go home at four fifty. I have dinner at seven o?clock. I go to bed at nine thirty. （）1、I get up at .A、6:40 B、6:30 （）2、I have at 7:10 A、lunch B、breakfast （）3、I have classes all day.(全天；一整天) A、four B、six （）4、I have lunch . A、at school B、at home （）5、I go to bed at . A、seven o?clock B、nine thirty C
基础知识天天练八 1．下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一组是() A．坯．子(pī)稂．莠(láng) 装模．作样(mú) 少．安毋躁(shāo) B．经幢．(chuáng) 标识．(shí) 扛．鼎之作(gāng) 拾．级而上(shè) C．褊．狭(biǎn) 掂量．(liáng) 呼天抢．地(qiāng) 疾风劲．草(jìng) D．答．应(dá) 供．职(gòng) 强．词夺理(qiǎng) 不着．边际(zhuó) 解析：A.少shǎo B．识zhì D．答dā。 答案：C 2．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是() A．辨证揣摩暮鼓晨钟格物致知 B．禀承噩梦无事生非固步自封 C．含盖担搁浮想联篇若即若离 D．告罄撤消顾名思义兵慌马乱 解析：B.禀—秉；C.含—涵，担—耽、篇—翩；D.慌—荒。 答案：A 3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是() ①他的著作不仅是在叙述历史，也是在________历史，重新审视、反思历史。 ②清高概念所包含的某些内涵，具价值________不仅未见疲软，反有坚挺之势。 ③清政府________恐外，进而媚外，丧权辱国，沦为帝国主义的附庸。 A．拷问趋向由B．考问取向由于 C．拷问取向由D．考问趋向由于 解析：“考问”指提出难解的问题让对方回答；“拷问”指拷打审问，句中是比喻的用法。“取向”指选取的方向、趋向：“趋向”指朝着某个方向发展，原句中没有选取的意思。“由”是介词，从的意思，“由于”是连词，原句中说“进而”，当用介词。 答案：A 4．下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一句是() A．中信银行理财部总经理王鹏虎称，央行上调准备金利率，并不能代表货币政策发生转向，而对于现金管理的影响也是微不足道 ．．．．的。 B．为了收集一些读者发来的新词或是对词语解释的意见，刘教授查找文献，寻章摘句 ．．．．，做了上千张卡片，费了很多时间和精力。 C．在前进的道路上难免会遇到挫折，这不足为训 ．．．．，关键是要在失败中汲取教训、找出原因，保证今后不再犯同样的错误，这也是收获。 D．在这个过程中，成年人要以身作则 ．．．．，“勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之”，为儿童创造一个好的成长环境与学习氛围。 解析：A.微不足道：微：细，小；足：值得；道：谈起。微小得很，不值得一提。指意义、价值等小得不值得一提。B.寻章摘句：寻：找；章：篇章；摘：摘录。旧时读书人从书本中搜寻摘抄片断语句，在写作时套用。指写作时堆砌现成词句，缺乏创造性。C.不足为训：足：够得上；训：法则，典范。不值得作为效法的准则或榜样。D.以身作则：则：准则，榜样。以自己的行动做出榜样。 答案：D 5．下列各句中有语病的一句是() A．记者了解到，在现阶段，各方尚未就具体的方案达成一致意见。不过，2010年伊始，暴雪侵袭华北地区，各地“气荒”进一步加剧，第三次天然气价格改革已经势在必行。 B．许多专家对这个中国排名140的“经济自由度指数”提出了质疑，有专家更是直言“这个很荒谬”，即使在2009年全球经济低迷的大背景下，一个没有经济自由的国家，是不可能在世界金融危机的今天，创造出主要经济体最好的成绩来。 C．硝酸铵是一种农用化肥，又是制造民用炸药的主要原料。据军事智囊机构全球安全
高考英语复习知识点概要 1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。 I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。 若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of . ①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。 ②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。 2.able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。 enable(v)使……能 ②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。disable:有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人） able作词辍时 ①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义）eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的 ②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的 3.above, over, on 三个词都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触；over表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。如：over10,000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。 习惯用语：well above average远在一般以上；above sea-level海拔以上；the one above上面的一个；above all首先，尤其重要的是；over there 那边；all over 遍及；over again 再一遍；over and over 再三地 [应用]介词填空 ①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it. ②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him. ③There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city. ④The moon was______the trees in the east. Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④above above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。 in all 总共 all but 几乎，差点没（=almost,nearly） ①We have all but finished the work. ②The day turned out fine after all. ③Children need many things ,but above all they need love. ④He wasn’t at all tired. ⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的，确实)？ ⑥There were twenty in all at the party. accident/event/ incident event一般指重大事件。accident多指意外或偶然发生的事故，特别是不幸的、有损害性的事故。incident相对于accident来说，显得不很重要，指“小事件”，它还可以用来表示“事变”，如叛乱、爆炸等。如： The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events.广播员正在播报时事新闻。 He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中，他严重受伤。 There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the conductor.那辆公共汽车上发生了一件事，有个人和售票员打了起来。 Have you heard of Xi’an Incident?你听说过“西安事变”吗？ admit vt.①接纳，许可……进入（allow sb./sth.to enter） He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year. ②承认，后可接名词，doing、从句或复合结构。 I admit my fault. She admitted having read the letter. He admitted that his comprehension was weak. You must admit the task to be difficult. advice建议；劝告。是不可数名词，“一条建议”应用a piece of advice。常用结构。 give sb.advice(on)/give advice给某人提（关于……的）建议；忠告某人。 ask(sb.)for advice征求（某人的）意见。 ①Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a
一年级数学基础知识天天练（5） 月日姓名: 用时： 一、口算（计时：5分钟） 5+3= 17-9= 18-6= 13+6= 6+2= 13-10= 15+2= 9-2= 12-2= 7-2= 11+0= 12+4= 8+8= 4+11= 18-5= 14-7= 9-0= 13-5= 6+4= 13-8= 3+7= 4+4= 8-3= 14-9= 12+6= 18-9= 3+4= 11-8= 14-3= 12-4= 13+4= 13-6= 17-5= 16+2= 8+6= 7+6= 11+8= 4+6= 13+5= 12-9= 19-7= 7+4= 6-3= 5+2= 13-5= 18-9= 18-2= 6+5= 7＋9= 15－7= 10－6= 6＋6= 5＋7= 17-6= 16-8= 14-7= 9＋5= 12－7= 10－4= 6＋9=
二、基础知识（计时：30分钟） 1、在里填上“>”“<”或“=”。 11-9 5 11-7 3 14-6 7 13-7 15-9 15-9 4 12-6 6 13-8 4 11-6 15-7 2、算一算。 3+9-7= 13-4-6= 7+4-5= 13-7+2= 9+6-8= 16-7+8= 5+6-3= 14-9-2= 3、看图列式计算。 1. 2. = = 3. 4. = = 4、在括号里填上合适的数。 ( )-5=8 15-( )=8 ( )+7=11 ( )-6=6 ( )-5=6 14-( )=5 9+( )=17 14-( )=8 5、解决问题。 （1）小猴子们一共摘了15个桃子,吃了8个,还剩几个?
英语天天练（6）NAME_____ 完型 One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat. He brought with him paint and 1 and began to paint the boat bright red，as the owner asked him. While painting, he 2 there was a hole in the boat and decided to 3 it. When he finished painting, he received his 4 and left. The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and 5 him with a nice check, much 6 than the payment for painting, the painter was 7 ．“You've already paid me for pa inting the boat！”he said. “But this is not for the paint 8 . It's for having repaired the hole in the boat. ” “But it was such a(n) 9 service. Certainly it's not worth 10 me such a high amount for something so unimportant！” “My dear friend, yo u do not 11 ．Now let me tell you what 12 . When I asked you to paint the boat, I 13 to mention about the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took the boat and 14 a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a 15 in the boat. I was not at home at that time. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was 16 because I remembered that the boat had a hole. Imagine my 17 and joy when I saw them returning from fishing. “Then，I 18 the boat and found that you had repaired the hole！You see，now，what you did? You 19 my children！I do not have enough money to pay your ‘small’good deed. ” So，no matter who，when or how，just 20 repair all the “leaks” you find. 1．A. chains B．brushes C．beliefs D．pens 2．A. consulted B．reminded C．found D．confirmed 3．A. repair B．wipe C．hide D．measure 4．A. benefit B．baggage C．key D．money 5．A. admired B．treated C．presented D．comforted 6．A. higher B．less C．quicker D．wealthier 7．A. amused B．excited C．moved D．surprised 8．A. award B．kindness C．job D．skill 9．A. cheap B．small C．valuable D．additional 10．A. lending B．selling C．borrowing D．paying 11．A. scream B．bow C．forgive D．understand 12．A. happened B．existed C．crashed D．circulated 13．A. decided B．hated C．forgot D．remembered 14．A. went through B．went on C．dreamed about D．turned to 15．A. hole B．sign C．rule D．danger 16．A. angry B．desperate C．embarrassed D．clumsy 17．A. sorrow B．situation C．patience D．relief 18．A. pulled B．spotted C．examined D．destroyed 19．A. saved B．taught C．instructed D．treasured 20．A. possibly B．carefully C．actually D．finally
基础知识天天练十六 1．下列各组词语中加点的读音，完全相同的一组是() A．煎．熬翩跹．信笺．歼．击机草菅．人命 B．渎．职赎．罪案牍．小牛犊．穷兵黩．武 C．对峙．窒．息挚．友滞．纳金栉．风沐雨 D．偏僻．裨．益辅弼．庇．护权刚愎．自用 解析：A.跹xiān，其余读jiān；B.赎shú，其余读dú；C.都读zhì；D.僻pì，其余读bì。 答案：C 2．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是() A．渡假甘拜下风不假思索名门旺族 B．厮打箭拔弩张凭心而论鞭辟入里 C．妨碍永保青春两全齐美琳琅满目 D．靓妆蜂拥而至文恬武嬉顾名思义 解析：A.度假，名门望族；B.剑拔弩张，平心而论；C.永葆青春，两全其美。 答案：D 3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是() ①经过全校师生的共同努力，这所普通中学近日已________为我市的重点中学。 ②微生物“偷渡”到太空并在空间繁殖，目前已成为载人航天领域中一个________解决的严重问题。 ③这样做________稳妥，但是太费事，太耗费时间，我就怕这个工程赶不过来。 A．进升急需固然B．晋升亟待当然 C．晋升亟待固然D．进升急需当然 解析：提高级别、职位等不用“进升”；“急需”是紧急需要，“亟待”是急迫地等待；“当然”是应当这样或合于事理、情理，“固然”表示承认某个事实，引起下文转折。 答案：C 4．下列各句中加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是() A．我们都经历过耳提面命 ．．．．式的、灌输式的教育，于是大家对涉嫌要教育我们的东西都很敏感，身体会自动生成一种抗体，进行排斥，或者采取放纵自己的方式，以为我们只需要娱乐。这种自轻自贱其实是自己骗自己。 B．喜欢在洁白的墙上笔走龙蛇，写字题诗，竟成为我们中国人一种奇怪的积习和癖好， 也不知此风起于何时，始作俑者 ．．．．为谁。 C．她对记者说，像徐老师这样，能真正付出自己的感情和真心，并竭尽全力去救一个 萍水相逢 ．．．．、陷入绝望的孩子，的确让人钦佩。 D．日前，市建设交通委表示，2010年既是世博之年，也是上海国际航运中心建设的关 键之年。功败垂成 ．．．．就在此一举了。 解析：A.“耳提面命”指导教诲殷切，要求严格。B.“功败垂成”指事情在即将成功的时候失败了，本句中的意思不是说试验已经失败了。C.萍水相逢：比喻向来不认识的人偶然相遇。D.始作俑者：俑，古代殉葬用的木制或陶制的俑人。比喻首先做某件坏事的人。 答案：D 5．下列各句中没有语病的一句是() A．有关部门对极少数不尊重民工的劳动，克扣民工工资，甚至殴打民工的事件，及时进行了批评教育和严肃处理。 B．一个民族可以用刀剑，或者用弓矢打败另一个民族；但是要征服一个民族的灵魂，却绝非单凭刀枪剑矢就能做到的。 C．虽然互联网给我们带来了不少交流、商务、购物上的便利，但是我们对网上信息的真实性和安全性越来越感到质疑。 D．在对“建始人”古人类化石进行考证研究后，我国考古专家认为：“建始人”化石，对人类起源于非洲的学说是一个挑战。