2014届初三基础天天练海淀期末总分41 我们的目标39
四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）
22.Tom Hanks is a great actor and we love ________ movies.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. himself
23.Peter is playing volleyball _____ the playground.
A. of
B. to
C. on
D. for
24. ______ sweater do you prefer, the yellow or the green one?
A. Which
B. Whose
C. How many
D. How much
25. It is snowing! Please put on your coat, ______ you will catch a cold.
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but
26. This term everyone in my class works much _______ than before.
A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
D. the hardest
27. Rosa likes music _______ is quiet and gentle.
A. that
B. what
C. who
D. where
28. I‘d like to go ________ for my summer vacation.
A. anywhere amazing
B. amazing somewhere
C. amazing anywhere
D. somewhere amazing
29. Next Sunday, I _____ at the library with my classmates.
A. study
B. am going to study
C. have studied
D. had studied
30. I ______ Mike since he moved to another town with his family.
A. didn‘t see
B. don‘t see
C. haven‘t seen
D. won‘t see
31. Kathy enjoys _______ mountains in autumn.
A. climb
B. climbs
C. to climb
D. climbing
32. The doctor asked me not __________ too many candies. It‘s bad for my teeth.
A. to eat
B. eat
C. eating
D. eats
33. The first television ________ in America in 1927.
A. makes
B. made
C. is made
D. was made
34. —Can you tell me _______ yesterday?
—By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
A. why you come late
B. why did you come late
C. why you came late
D. why do you come late
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
Toys are something that can be used for play. 60 . Playing
with toys is often thought to be an enjoyable way of training
children for life. Toys and games are important when children are
growing up and learning about the world around them. Before 1970,
most toys were made of metal and wood. 61 . Toys include balls, plastic cars and dolls. Some people think video games are also toys.
62 . The beginning of the word ―toy‖ is not known. However, it is thought that it was first used in the 14th century. The earliest toys were often made from rocks, sticks or clay（粘土）.
63 . In old Rome, children played with dolls made of clay, sticks and yo-yos. In ancient Greece, girls were asked to give up the toys to the gods when they were about fourteen years old. They would offer their dolls in a temple on the day they got married.
When he was only 14 years old, William Kamkwamba started to dream up a windmill that would produce electricity for his village in Malawi in Africa.
What was the trouble? As Malawi was experiencing the worst famine（饥荒）in
50 years, William had to drop out of school because his family could not afford
$80 every year. This meant he not only had no money to buy the parts, but also
had no formal education to teach him how to put them together. However, he wouldn‘t give up.
Strong-willed, he headed to the local library and read its limited (有限的) selection of textbooks, then gathered some waste parts — a bicycle engine, bamboo poles（杆）, a tractor fan, rubber belts, a bike chain ring — and brought his dream to life, building a working windmill. It took him five years to perfect the design. And he went on to found the Moving Windmills Project in 2008 to foster(促进) economic development and education projects in the countryside in Malawi.
In 2009, William shared his moving story in a book. Now, the story of creativity is being adapted (改编) for young hearts and minds in the beautifully pictured book. William‘s story shines with all the more cheerfulness in the hands of 27-year-old artist Elizabeth Zunon.Her rich and romantic paintings excite the young readers with wonderful abilities.
64. When did William start to dream up a windmill?
65. Why did William have to drop out of school?
66. How long did it take William to perfect his design?
67. What happened in 2009?
68. What kind of boy do you think William is?
九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
69. 让我们制定一个新年计划吧。
__________________think up a New Year‘s plan.
70. 我会尽可能快地给你回信。
I will write back to you ___________________________.
71. 这本书如此有趣，以至于我读了两遍。
The book is ______________________________ I have read it twice.
72. 去年夏天，哥哥花了两周在澳大利亚旅行。
Last summer, my brother _______________________________ in Australia.
73. 我认为家长没必要阻止孩子在写完作业后听音乐放松一下。
_______________________________________ music to relax after they finish homework.
2014届初三基础天天练东城期末总分41 我们的目标39
四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）
22. — Is this your watch, John? —Yes, it‘s______.
A. mine
B. yours
C. hers
D. his
23. The 2013 Spring Festival falls ______ February.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. of
24. There‘s no chalk in the classroom. I ______ write on the blackboard.
A. mustn‘t
B. needn‘t
C. may not
D. can‘t
25. I wanted to visit you yesterday, ______ you were not at home.
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but
26. She decided ______ a look at the house and see if it might be worth buying.
A. get
B. to get
C. getting
D. got
27. Last week I ______ to Beihai Park with my classmates, and we had a good time.
A. go
B. went
C. was going
D. has gone
28. Many people think life in the future ______ better.
A. will be
B. has been
C. was
D. is
29. Jenny ______ several movies since she came to this city.
A. sees
B. saw
C. will see
D. has seen
30. There‘s nothing ______ than a cup of hot coffee on a cold night.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
31. While I ______ with Lily, the school bus arrived.
A. talk
B. talked
C. was talking
D. am talking
32. — ______ do you usually go to work? —On foot.
A. When
B. How
C. What
D. Why
33. The window______ by some kids who were playing ball.
A. breaks
B. broke
C. is broken
D. was broken
34. — Could you tell me______? —Maybe when I was three years old.
A. when did you start dancing
B. when you started dancing
C. when do you start dancing
D. when you start dancing
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
Charley was a high school student. One day, he bought a hot dog after school and then went on his way home. Suddenly, he stopped. 60 , and looked up into the sky. That lasted two minutes.
Just then, a woman passed by him. She saw Charley looking at the sky, so she stopped and looked at the sky, too. The sky was blue. There were some white clouds. But, except that, there was nothing she could see. 61 . And he didn‘t move a bit. So, the woman also kept looking at the sky.
Many passers-by stopped. They didn‘t know what Charley and the woman were watching, but they just followed.
After a while, 62 . He was surprised and asked, ―What are you looking for in the sky?‖
The woman replied curiously, ―I am just wondering why you are looking at the sky.‖
―63 .‖ Charley pointed to his nose and said, ―My nose was bleeding（出血）.‖
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
When Ron Clark began teaching in 1995, his teacher gave him this advice, ―If you can influence the life of one child, you‘ll be a success.‖ Up to now, Ron still doesn‘t agree with that advice. When Ron entered a class, he decided to change every student‘s life for the better. Ron never planned on being a teacher. After college, he travelled around the world, living a life full of adventures, but after getting terribly sick, he returned to his hometown, North Carolina. Then he taught at a school there. ―From then on it was like magic — I fell in love with teaching,‖ said Ron. After five years of teaching, he heard that some schools in East Harlem, New York were failing because there were few good teachers. ―At that moment I had a feeling —it was like a calling,‖ he said. ―And so I said, ?I‘m going to do it.‘‖
Before school started, Ron went to every single student‘s home and met with their families. He gave his students his home phone number, so if they had any trouble with their homework, they could call him. To connect with his students, Ron knew he should use special teaching methods. He learned to play funny games with them, gave them lively lessons, and spent his time taking students to New York‘s tourist attractions. His students studied harder and behaved（表现）better in return.
Because of his efforts in North Carolina and Harlem, Ron Clark has become one of the most successful teachers in America. But, more than anything else, he has become famous for his book called The Essential 55.
Sold in over 25 countries, The Essential 55 has encouraged teachers to influence the lives of all of their students. Ron Clark is now starting a new school in Atlanta, Georgia —probably his biggest adventure!
64. Does Ron Clark agree with his teacher‘s advice?
65. In which year did Ron Clark begin teaching in New York?
66. What did the students do in return for Ron‘s efforts?
67. What is Ron Clark famous for?
68. Why can Ron Clark be a successful teacher?
九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
69．天气不错。为什么不去散步呢？
It‘s fine today. _______________ go out for a walk?
70．我喜欢和孩子们一起玩耍。
I _____________________ with children.
71．学习一小时后休息一会儿对你的眼睛有好处。
____________________ your eyes to have a rest after one hour‘s study.
72．他花了一年的时间准备这次考试，并且通过了。
______________________________ to prepare for the exam and finally he passed it.
73．你能告诉李明尽快归还我的英语书吗？
____________________________________________ as soon as possible?
2014届初三基础天天练房山期末总分41 我们的目标39
四、单项填空(共13分，每小题1分)
( )22. Kate is an English teacher and ________ is very popular in our school.
A. she
B. her
C. it
D. its
( )23. My school is quite far from my home, so I have to get up at 6 ___ the morning everyday.
A. to
B. at
C. on
D. in
( )24. —________ schoolbag is this? —Oh, it‘s yellow. I guess it‘s Lily‘s.
A. What
B. Who
C. Whose
D. Which
25. —Must I finish the composition in class, Mr Wang ?—No, you ___. You can finish it at home.
A. mustn‘t
B. needn‘t
C. shouldn‘t
D. can‘t
( )26. The Science Museum is free, you can stay as________ as you like.
A. long
B. longer
C. longest
D. the longest
( )27. I knocked on the door but ________ answered.
A. somebody
B. nobody
C. anybody
D. everybody
( )28. The show is starting. The teacher is telling the children ________ quietly.
A. sat down
B. sit down
C. sitting down
D. to sit down
( )29. — How was your day off?
— Pretty good! I ________ the Science Museum with my classmates.
A. visited
B. visit
C. will visit
D. was visiting
( )30. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _______ to the hospital.
A. takes
B. is taken
C. was taken
D. took
( )31. Jeff ________ the hospital if he feels better in a few days.
A. leaves
B. left
C. will leave
D. has left
( )32. — Look ! That boy _____ away the paper everywhere, let‘s stop him. —All right.
A. throws
B. is throwing
C. was throwing
D. will throw
( )33. Mum, Harry Potter is my favourite great book. I ________ it twice already.
A. read
B. am reading
C. will read
D. have read
( )34. —Do you know ________ in the last Art Festival?— By practicing every day.
A. how he got the first prize
B. how did he get the first prize
C. how he will get the first prize
D. how will he get the first prize
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
项中有一项为多余选项。(共8分，每小题2分)
Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you don't, you are "out"!
Weibo means microblog. People may spend much time writing a blog, but it
takes a little time to write a microblog. Why? ___60___
Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it has
developed very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. ___61___ For many microblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures, music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with their fans.
It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. ___62___ For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like " Salt can protect people from radiation(辐射)" were hot on microblogs. ___63___ Later people realized it was just a rumor (谣言).
In a word, microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)
Helen Monson has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. One year, she organized a Super Saturday fun day for kids in the community. She also used to volunteer at the Mint Festival every year. One summer she served food, another year she organized an art programme.
After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren.
After a hurricane(飓风) destroyed some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. She says, "I have always liked the Red Cross because the organization helps people in need no matter what."
One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees(难民) who needed to learn English. Now, she meets once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Sahra is living and working in a town about 30 minutes' walk from where Helen lives. They work on reading and writing skills. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. She developed the pictures, and then asked Sahra questions about them. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life.
Helen says, "The most rewarding(有益的) part of volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs."
64. Was Helen Monson interested in helping others?_____________________________
65. What did Helen do after she retired? ___________________________________
66. Why was Ann excited when her book got published?_________________________
67. How far is Sahra living and working from Helen's home?_____________________
68. What can you learn from Helen?
__________________________________________________________________
九、完成句子(共10分，每小题2分)
69. 你最好现在就起床，别再上学迟到了。
You‘d better get up now. Don‘t school again. 70. 你能和同学们相处融洽，我很高兴。
_____________________________ that you can get on well with your classmates.
71. 冰箱出什么故障了? 噪音太大。
____________________________________ the fridge? It‘s so noisy.
72. 我上周用了两天时间为妈妈选了一件礼物。
____________________________________ find a present for Mom last week.
73. 这里的景色太美了，我们停下来拍了很多照片。
The sights here were _______________________________________________________.
2014届初三基础天天练怀柔期末总分41 我们的目标39
四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）
22. —Whose MP5 is this, Tina?— It‘s _____. My mother bought it for me last Sunday.
A. mine
B. me
C. I
D. my
23. —When do you get up every day?—I usually get up_____ six o‘clock.
A．to B．in C．on D．at
24. Mike was ill yesterday, he didn' t go to school.
A. if
B. but
C. so
D. or
25. _________ play in the street．It‘s very dangerous．
A．Do B．Not C．Don‘t D．Doesn‘t
26. —Mum, I can't find my football.—Hurry up! Your father ______ for us.
A. is waiting
B. waited
C. waits
D. will wait
27. –does your father go to work?-- By bus.
A. How
B. What
C. When
D. Where
28. —Who listens ________, Eric , Brad or Rick? —Of course Brad.
A. the most carefully
B. more carefully
C. the most careful
D. more careful
29. I have been to London. I ____________ there last month.
A. go
B. went
C. have gone
D. will go
30. Betty will ring me up as soon as she ________ in Shanghai.
A. arrive
B. arrives
C. arrived
D. will arrive
31. —Must I clean my room now, Mum?—_______. You can do it tomorrow.
A. No, you needn‘t
B. No, you mustn‘t
C. Yes, you need
D. Yes, you must
32. —I was at the cinema at 9 o‘clock last night. What about you?—at home.
A. am watching TV
B. was watching TV
C. will watch TV
D. watched TV
33. There is a big bank near my home and it ____ three years ago.
A. is built
B. are built
C. was built
D. is building
34. —Do you know ________Guangzhou with his family? — Next week.
A. when does Mr. Brown visit
B. when will Mr. Brown visit
C. when Mr. Brown will visit
D. when Mr. Brown visits
七、阅读短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
Flying Doctors
Most people go to a doctor in their own town or suburb(近郊). But people in the Australian outback can‘t get to a doctor quickly. The nearest doctor is sometimes hundreds of kilometers away so they have to call him on a two-way radio. 60 . He visits sick people by plane.
When someone is very sick, the doctor has to fly to the person‘s home. His plane lands on a flat piece of ground near the person‘s house. Sometimes the doctor has to take the patient to hospital.
61 .
However, most of the time the person isn‘t very sick, and the doctor doesn‘t have to visit. 62 . He can tell the patient to use some medicine from a special medicine chest. There is one of these chests in every home in the outback. Each bottle, tube and packet in the chest has a number. The doctor often says something like this: ―Take two tablets(药片) from bottle number 5 every four hours.‖
63 . He had only one plane. Today there are 14 flying doctor centers, 29 planes, 14 full-time
It's March, 2050.
Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and
switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times,
but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.
There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world's leading business centers. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.
As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television.
Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels - the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers - before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.
Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared i n 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.
Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.
According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades(十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.
64. Do Frank and Mary get the latest news on the computer in the morning?
65. Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?
66. What does Frank do?
67. What are the two world languages in 2050?
68. What do you think of Louise's life in 2050? Why?
九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
69. 你想和我一起出去玩儿吗，李军？___________________ go out to play with me, Li Jun?
70. 我弟弟年龄太小以至于不能独自移动那个箱子。
My brother is _____ young _______ he can‘t move that box alone.
71. 她的父亲既不会游泳，也不会滑冰。Her father can _______ swim ________ skate.
72. 昨天怀特先生修理自行车用了一个小时时间。
______ Mr. White ______ to fix up his bicycle yesterday.
73. 我的妈妈经常告诉我坚持锻炼很有必要。My mother often tells me _______________.
基础知识天天练三十一1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是() A．伫．立(zhù)刚愎．自用(bì) 皈．依(bān) 风声鹤唳．(lì) B．稗．官(bài) 两关锁钥．(yuè) 羁．旅(jī) 恬．不知耻(tián) C．城隅．(yú) 改弦．更张(xián) 斡．旋(wò) 原形毕露．(lòu) D．熟稔．(rěn) 一蹴．而就(cù) 逮．捕(dǎi) 便．宜从事(pián) 解析：A.皈(guī)依；C.原形毕露(lù)；D.逮(dài)捕；便(biàn)宜从事。 答案：B 2．下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是() A．诲涩美轮美奂酒馔胼手胝足 B．精粹食不裹腹作祟根深蒂固 C．脉搏不落巢臼慰藉相形见拙 D．通缉寥若晨星溘然明火执仗 解析：A．晦涩；B.食不果腹；C.不落窠臼，相形见绌。 答案：D 3．依次填入下列序号处的标点符号，正确的一项是() A. “圣火啊，看到了吗？你在我心中燃烧；圣火啊？听见了吗，我在为你歌唱。”今晚，10岁的聋哑人小姑娘汪伊美用她的双手舞动出全人类最动听的语言，熊熊燃烧的火炬仿佛听到了她的倾诉，缓缓熄灭，因为它知道，此刻的离别是为了全新的开始。 B. 北京时间10月4日凌晨3点，美国总统布什在白宫签署了“2008年紧急经济稳定法案”，这一已在参众两院获得通过的7000亿美金救市法案正式生效。布什表示，法案旨在“防止华尔街的危机演化为波及我们国家各个阶层的危机”。 C. 北京时间2008年9月28日18时23分，翟志刚、刘伯明、景海鹏三名航天员成功地从“神舟”七号飞船返回舱里出舱，中国“神舟”七号载人航天飞行任务取得了圆满成功，标志着中国已成为世界第三航天大国，进入了“太空行走俱乐部”。 D．当今书坛很有创作实力的青年书法家龙开胜是在军旅大熔炉中成长起来的，为人诚实纯朴，湘人的直率，坦荡，敏锐，豪放的性格在他身上尤为突出。 解析：A.引号内的两个问号应改为逗号；B.“2008年紧急经济稳定法案”是法案的名称，应用书名号；D.“直率、坦荡、敏锐、豪放”是“湘人”的性格特征，同做“性格”的定语，是并列结构，应将这四个词之间的逗号改为顿号。 答案：C 4．下列各句中，加点的词语使用恰当的一项是() A．信贷活动中，银行轻易放贷，必然造成呆帐、坏帐的增加，致使尾大不掉 ．．．．，必然影响资金的回笼和流通。 B．2007年“嫦娥奔月”，2008年“神七”升空，2009年中俄开展火星联合探测，2012 年“夸父计划”……中国太空探测计划正以前所未有的速度往前推进，真是大快人心 ．．．．。 C．奥运会赛场陆续落成，中外记者参观后，他们对国家体育场——“鸟巢”这鬼斧神 ．．．工．的建筑赞叹不已。 D．奥运会开幕式上五彩斑斓、光彩夺目的焰火点亮了雄伟的“鸟巢”，扮靓了深邃的 夜空；美轮美奂 ．．．．、如诗如画的文艺表演使人心醉、令人着迷，精彩的北京奥运正在上演。 解析：A项中“尾大不掉”，比喻组织庞大或机构下强上弱，指挥不灵；用在此处不合语境。B项中“大快人心”，指坏人受到惩罚或打击，使大家非常痛快；用在此处与句意相矛盾。D项中“美轮美奂”，指古时形容房屋建筑高大华丽。现也常用来形容人家装饰、布置等美好漂亮。此处修饰文艺表演不恰当。C项中“鬼斧神工”形容建筑、雕塑艺术技巧高超、精巧，不似人力所为；用在此处符合句意。 答案：C 5．下列各句中有语病的一项是()
高三语文基础天天练 （一） 1．下列各句中，没有错别字且注音全对的一项是（） A．“山阴道上，目不暇（xiá）接”之时，我们不就能体验到我们渺小的心智与有限的感官无福消受这天赐的过多福址（zhǐ）吗？ B．孟子开始游说（shuì）的时候，也正是商鞅受刑，苏秦、张仪提倡合纵连横之季。战国七雄，已经准备长期的大厮（sī）杀。 C．但他即然有错，为什么大家又仿佛格外尊敬他呢？这可难解，穿凿（záo）起来说，或者因为阿Q说是赵太爷的本家，虽然挨（āi）了打，大家也还怕有些真，总不如尊敬一些稳当。D．霍塞·阿卡迪奥·布恩地亚的社会创造精神不久就烟销云散了，他被磁铁热、天文计算、炼金梦以及想理解世界奇迹的渴望逮（dài）住了心窍（qiào）。 2．依次填入下列横线处的词语，恰当的一组是（） ①美国陆军特种部队已经加入＿＿奥马尔和“基地”组织领导人本·拉登的军事行动。 ②凡在本店购货满三百元者，本店将＿＿一份精美的礼品。 ③李老师才40多岁，比起退休的王校长来说，自然＿＿多了。 A．搜缴惠赠年青B．搜剿敬赠年轻C．搜缴敬赠年轻D．搜剿惠赠年青3．下列各句中，加点的词语使用不准确的一句是（） A．孟子有时候被人称为有“革命性”，这是因为战国时代的动乱，使他知道，仅仅恢复故态而不改头换面 ．．．．是不能济事的。 B．欣赏诗歌，期望能通过诗人的启迪以引起共鸣式的感性的燃烧。所谓诗的作用和诗教， 主要是指此来说。所谓诗的教育，也全在感情的潜移默化 ．．．．中实行。 C．这个意志坚强的女人身材瘦小，好动而严肃。在她的一生中，从来没有听到她唱过歌。 每天从清晨到深夜，她无所不至 ．．．．，好像到处能听到她那印花布裙的柔和的窸窣声。 D．但赵太爷以为不然，说这也怕要结怨，况且做这路生意的大概是“老鹰不吃窝下食 ．．．．．．．”，本村倒不必担心的；只要自己夜里警醒点就是了。 4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（） A．周昆玉出生于书香门第之家，自小接受中国古典文化的熏陶，举手投足间自然有股很浓的书卷气。 B．国际奥委会提出了“严禁使用类兴奋剂类药物，坚决打击隐瞒实际年龄现象”，要求各国奥委会带头执行，严格遵守。 C．大气中臭氧层的减薄及南极上空臭氧洞的持续扩大是由人类大量放氯氟碳类物质造成的，这不是天灾而是人祸。 D．这家工厂虽然规模不大，但曾两次荣获省科学大会奖，三次被授予省优质产品称号，产品远销全国各地和东南亚地区。 5．填入下面横线处的语句，衔接最恰当一项是（） 他好像在和这个世界比 试，，，，，。谁更赤条条来去无牵挂，从而谁更能破罐子破摔。谁更无正义无逻辑无方向无心肝——仅仅，有谁看不出他满纸荒唐言中的一把辛酸泪呢？对这种充满血泪的怪诞与孤傲，我们怎能不，，？ ①谁更无所顾忌，谁更无所关爱，谁更无赖，谁更无理，谁更无情，谁更无聊 ②谁更无赖，谁更无理，谁更无情，谁更无聊，谁更无所顾忌，谁更无所关爱
七年级语文基础知识积累练习题(含答案)
等四名要犯在昆明被执行死刑，13名遇害船员终于可以瞑目了。 D、建筑工地上机器轰鸣，人声鼎沸 ．．．．，好一派热闹的场面。 10、选出与课本原文不一致的两项（4分）（ B C ） A、老骥伏枥，志在千里。烈士暮年，壮心不已。 B、开轩面场圃，还来就菊花。 C、开我西阁门，坐我东阁床。 D、杨花落尽子规啼，闻到龙标过五溪。 E、问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来。 F、正入万山圈子里，一山放过一山拦。 11、选出和课本原作一致的两项（4分）（ C 、E） A、绿树村边合，清山郭外斜。 B、无可奈何花落去，似曾相识雁归来。 C、兴尽晚回舟，误入藕花深处。 D、择其善者而从之，择其不善者而改之。 E、乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。 F、几处早莺争暖树，谁家春燕啄新泥。 12、根据课本，补写出下面名篇名句中空缺的部分。（10小题，每题1分） （1）孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。（白居易《钱塘湖春行》） （2）万籁此都寂，但余钟磬音。（常建《题破山寺后禅院》） （3）争渡，争渡，惊起一滩鸥鹭。（李清照《如梦令》） （4）少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰。（贺知章《回乡偶书》） （5）盈缩之期，不但在天。养怡之福，可得永年。（曹操《龟虽寿》） （6）洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心在玉壶。（王昌龄《芙蓉楼送辛渐》） （7）岐王宅里寻常见，崔九堂前几度闻。（杜甫《江南逢李龟年》） （8）朔气传金柝，寒光照铁衣。（《木兰诗》） （9）苍苍竹林寺，杳杳钟声晚。（《木兰诗》） （10）峨眉山月半轮秋，影入平羌江水流。（曹操《观沧海》） 13、根据语境，在横线上填入古诗词。（每空1分，共10分）。 （1）王维的《竹里馆》写人物活动，体现诗人高雅闲淡、超拔脱俗的气质，而这却是不容易引起别人共鸣的是独坐幽篁里，弹琴复长啸 （2）岑参的《逢入京使》运用了夸张的修辞手法写的是眼前的实际感受，表现思念亲人之 情的是：故园东望路漫漫，双袖龙钟泪不干。
基础知识天天练二十 1．下列词语中加点字的读音全不相同的一组是() A．参．阅参．差参．天扪参．历井惨．不忍睹 B．懵懂．瞳．孔憧．憬人影幢幢 ．．摩肩接踵． C．抹．杀抹．布涂抹．拐弯抹．角厉兵秣．马 D．赎．罪渎．职黩．武买椟．还珠连篇累牍． 解析：A. cān cēn cān shēn cǎn；B. dǒng tóng chóng chuáng zhǒng；C. mǒmāmǒmòmò D．赎shú，余读dú 答案：B 2．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是() A．暮霭风烛残年一暴十寒鹬蚌相争，鱼人得利 B．羞窘专心致志饮鸠止渴金玉其外，败絮其中 C．邂逅缘木求鱼怨天尤人城门失火，殃及池鱼 D．汗颜宣宾夺主迫在眉睫为渊趋鱼，为丛趋雀 解析：A.鱼—渔；B.鸠—鸩；D.宣—喧。 答案：C 3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是() ①荣耀与羞辱之下，心灵始而防范，继而________，终至孤单。心灵于是呻吟，同时也在呼唤。 ②随着我国证券市场的进一步发展，证券监管机构的某些强制执行________，亟需加以规范。 ③朋友是一把伞，________不能遏制狂风恶浪，________也能撑起一方晴空，让你备感真诚和友谊的难能可贵。 A．疏离权限虽然/但 B．疏离权利即使/可 C．疏远权利虽然/但 D．疏远权限即使/可 解析：“疏离”比“疏远”程度更甚，与后面的“孤单”相照应。“权限”指职权范围，“权利”指公民或法人依法行使的权力和享受的利益，根据语境和搭配，应选“权限”。“虽然”表示转折，“即使”表示假设让步，根据语境，应为转折关系，且“即使”一般不与“可”搭配。 答案：A 4．下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一句是() A．如果因为有一个球员登陆意甲就妄自菲薄 ．．．．地说中国足球的水平足以和欧洲球队抗衡的话，那就是目光短浅了。 B．现在各种渠道发布的养生保健的信息往往是“公说公有理 ．．．．．”，有的还 ．．．．．，婆说婆有理 自相矛盾，很难自圆其说，有的甚至留下一团迷雾，叫人不知怎么办才合适。 C．学习上遇到了问题，我们一定要不耻下问 ．．．．，虚心向老师请教。 D．谈起当地的风土人情，小张竟然说得头头是道夸夸其谈 ．．．．，就连在场的民俗研究专家也惊叹不已。 解析：A.妄自菲薄：妄：胡乱的。菲薄：小看，轻视。过分看轻自己。形容自卑。B.公说公有理，婆说婆有理：比喻双方争执，各说自己有理。C.不耻下问：乐于向学问或地位比自己低的人学习，而不觉得不好意思。D.夸夸其谈：形容说话浮夸不切实际。 答案：B 5．下列各句中有语病的一句是() A．零公里汽车，是指出厂后直接销出或经专用运输车送到销售商手中，其行驶里程几乎为零。 B．人脑库的建立，标志着人类对脑科学的探索、对人脑生理和病理的研究进入了崭新
2014届初三基础天天练海淀期末总分41 我们的目标39 四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分） 22.Tom Hanks is a great actor and we love ________ movies. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 23.Peter is playing volleyball _____ the playground. A. of B. to C. on D. for 24. ______ sweater do you prefer, the yellow or the green one? A. Which B. Whose C. How many D. How much 25. It is snowing! Please put on your coat, ______ you will catch a cold. A. and B. so C. or D. but 26. This term everyone in my class works much _______ than before. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 27. Rosa likes music _______ is quiet and gentle. A. that B. what C. who D. where 28. I‘d like to go ________ for my summer vacation. A. anywhere amazing B. amazing somewhere C. amazing anywhere D. somewhere amazing 29. Next Sunday, I _____ at the library with my classmates. A. study B. am going to study C. have studied D. had studied 30. I ______ Mike since he moved to another town with his family. A. didn‘t see B. don‘t see C. haven‘t seen D. won‘t see 31. Kathy enjoys _______ mountains in autumn. A. climb B. climbs C. to climb D. climbing 32. The doctor asked me not __________ too many candies. It‘s bad for my teeth. A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eats 33. The first television ________ in America in 1927. A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made 34. —Can you tell me _______ yesterday? —By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. A. why you come late B. why did you come late C. why you came late D. why do you come late 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分） Toys are something that can be used for play. 60 . Playing with toys is often thought to be an enjoyable way of training children for life. Toys and games are important when children are growing up and learning about the world around them. Before 1970, most toys were made of metal and wood. 61 . Toys include balls, plastic cars and dolls. Some people think video games are also toys. 62 . The beginning of the word ―toy‖ is not known. However, it is thought that it was first used in the 14th century. The earliest toys were often made from rocks, sticks or clay（粘土）. 63 . In old Rome, children played with dolls made of clay, sticks and yo-yos. In ancient Greece, girls were asked to give up the toys to the gods when they were about fourteen years old. They would offer their dolls in a temple on the day they got married.
七年级语文基础知识积累与运用竞赛模拟测试 班别：姓名：分数： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 答案 1、请你选出下列词语中划线字注音完全正确的一项（ A ）（3分） A、缠绕rào 澄清chéng 可鄙bǐ瑟缩sè B、穹隆qióng 应和hé屏风píng 蛮横mán C、隧道suì聊叙liáo 颤动chàn 测试chè D、宽敞chǎng 私塾shú水藻zǎo 弥漫ní 2、下面成语中有错别字的一项是（ B ）（3分） A、小心翼翼庞然大物 B、玲珑惕透头晕目眩 C、曲径通幽盘虬卧龙 D、灰心丧气巴山夜雨 3、下列词语解释不对的是（ D ）（3分） A、苦心孤诣：形容煞费苦心地去钻营或经营。 B、各得其所：每一个人或事物都得到合适的安顿。 C、恍然大悟：一下子完全明白了或觉悟过来了。 D、满不在乎：骄傲自满，不把别人的意见当一回事。。 4、选出下列句子中没有语病的一项。（ D ）（3分） A、学校把这项任务交给我们班，大家都有光荣的感觉是难以形容的。 B、毕业联欢会过后，小雅那优美的舞姿，动听的歌声，时常萦绕在我的耳畔。 C、在“建设书香校园”活动中，校刊开通了“诗韵玲珑”“思想芦苇”等小栏目。 D、也许，青春本身就是一本成长的流水账，需要我们小心地记录，精心地收藏。 5、下列几句话中应依次填入的一项词语是（ B ）（3分） (1)这两个骗子说，他们能织出人类想得到的最________的布。 (2)"这布是________的！精致的！"大臣们都附和着。 (3)"这样，皇帝就在哪个________的华盖下游行起来了。" (4)皇帝亲自带着一群最________的骑士们来了。
基础知识天天练一 1．下列各项中加点字的读音全都正确的一项是() A．鏖．(áo)战跛．(bǒ)脚鞭笞．(chī) 三年五载．(zǎi) B．濒．(bīn)临骷．(gū)髅呜咽．(yè) 觥．(gōng)筹交错 C．不啻．(dì) 皈．(guī)依枕藉．(jí) 怙恶不悛．(quān) D．桎梏．(kù) 船舷．(xián) 星宿．(xiù) 同仇敌忾．(kài) 2．下列各项中没有错别字的一项是() A．磨炼门可罗鹊怡然毅然决然B．寒喧立竿见影报怨以德报怨C．切磋食不果腹慌乱兵荒马乱D．针灸心悦臣服相亲文人相轻3．(原创题)使用标点符号不正确的一句是() A．不管3D技术的最终走向如何，《阿凡达》已然给世界电影业狠狠的注入了一针强心剂——甭管家用投影仪还是蓝光DVD，在以《阿凡达》为代表的IMAX －3D面前都不值一提。 B．大陆卫生部副部长、海协会顾问黄洁夫昨天在“两岸共同防治新流感研讨会”上表示，第五次“陈江会”将就两岸医疗卫生产业交流问题进行协商。 C．中国外交部发言人马朝旭2010年1月19日在例行记者会上驳斥了有关中国国际救援队在海地只救助中国人的言论，称其是“完全错误的”，也是“别有用心的”。 D．李煜的词“问君能有几多愁？恰似一江春水向东流。”用“一江春水”比喻愁之多，愁之绵绵无尽，生动形象，概括性又极强。 4. 补写出下列名句名篇的空缺部分。 (1)______________，______________。穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。 (2)李商隐《锦瑟》一诗的第三联是：______________，______________！ (3) 秦观《鹊桥仙》这首词中表达双方情感不受时空限制的句子是：
高三语文基础天天练答案
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高三语文基础练习天天练（1） 1.[答案]B[解析]第一处，“海市蜃楼”比喻虚幻的事物，用在此处恰当；“钟灵毓秀”指聚集天地灵气的美好自然环境产生的优秀人物。第二处，“顺藤摸瓜”比喻沿着发现的线索追根究底；“按图索骥”比喻按照死规矩机械、呆板地做事，也泛指按照线索寻找目标，这里取“按图索骥”的第二个义项。第三处，“折射”比喻把事物的表象或实质间接反映出来；“映射”是“照射”的意思，根据语境，应选“折射”。） 2.[答案] D [解析] A.成分赘余,“否则”与“如果有一点办法”重复赘余。B.搭配不当,“案件”要“严办”。C.成分残缺,“在……下”不能作“使”的主语。 3. [答案]B[解析]（虽有“像”字，但无比喻手法。） 4. [答案]C[解析]根据语意连贯的原则，可判定④句的"这"指代"家何尝不是一只船"，然后根据段末的句式与剩余的四句形式判断剩下四句应为两两对应的转折句式，由④句末尾的"岁月"判定后面应为①，由①句内的"陌生"判定转折句为③，由此可判断答案为C。 5．[答案]（1）书法“冬”字、滑雪人物、滑道巧妙结合，突显“冬奥会”主题、展现运动活力，彰显中国文化魅力。（1分） （2）“冬”字下方两点顺势融为2022，点明举办时间。（1分） （3）与奥运五环的组合凸显了奥林匹克精神。（1分） （4）拼音“beijing”点名申办城市。（1分）（candidate city的意思是候选城市，若有同学写，也算一个要素，得1分） 高三语文基础练习天天练（2） 1.【答案】A 【考点】本题考查考生正确使用词语（包括熟语）的能力，能力层次为E级（表达应用）。 【解析】无懈可击：没有可以被攻击或挑剔的漏洞，形容十分严密。旁若无人：好像旁边没有人，形容态度自然或高傲。以逸待劳：指作站的时候采取守势，养精蓄锐，等带来攻的敌人疲劳后再出击。以守为攻：以防守的姿态进攻。 2.【答案】D 【考点】本题考查考生正确辨析病句的能力，能力层次为E级（表达应用）。 【解析】A项，成分残缺，应为“遵守交通规则”。B项，语序不当，应为“了解并回避”。C项，语意重复，应去掉“几乎”。 【答题技巧】做辨析病句题，要从以下三个方面入手：①解句意。选项要表达什么意思，这是我们正确判断的前提和基础。②理主干。在理解语意的基础上，利用语法知识，分析句子成分。③析关系。要分析句间关系。 3.【答案】A 【考点】本题意在考察常见修辞的用法，属表达应用题，能力层级为D级。 【解析】A项，出自高适《燕歌行》。采用严格对偶，上下句意思一脉相承，分别从少妇、征人角度述说战争给人们带来的痛苦。B项，出自苏轼《赠刘景文》。“已无”与“犹有”相对，呈现菊花耐寒风姿。C项，“往事”已逝与“山形依旧”相对，发出对历史兴亡的伤心的慨叹。D项，出自刘希夷《代悲白头吟》。“花”“人”对照，抒发青春易老世事无常的感叹。 4．B 【命题立意】本题考查理解诗句，表达连贯、简明，能力层次为E级（表达应用）。 【解析】时穷节乃见：在危难的关头，一个人的节操才能显现出来。居高声自远：出自唐代虞世南《咏蝉》。立身品格高洁的人，并不需要某种外在的凭藉（例如权势地位、有力者的帮助），自能声名远播。天长地久有时尽：白居易《长恨歌》最后两名中。“在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。天长地久有时尽，此恨绵绵无绝期。”描写的是唐明皇与杨贵妃的爱情悲剧故事，诗句由最后两名而得。曾经沧海难为水：《离思五首》——元稹“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。取次花丛懒回顾，半缘修道半缘君。”曾经到过沧海，看到别处的河流也就不足为顾了。后人用以表达对生命里最美好事物的怀念及后来事物的黯然失色感。常表示事业下滑或后续感情生活的悲哀。已是黄昏独自愁，更著风和雨：陆游《卜算子?咏梅》：“驿外断桥边，寂寞开无主。已是黄昏独自愁，更著风和雨。无意苦争春，一任群芳妒。零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故。”写梅花的遭遇，也是作者自写被排挤的政治遭遇。西北望长安，可怜无数山：出自辛弃疾《菩萨蛮?书江西造口壁》“郁孤台下清江
基础知识天天练八 1．下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一组是() A．坯．子(pī)稂．莠(láng) 装模．作样(mú) 少．安毋躁(shāo) B．经幢．(chuáng) 标识．(shí) 扛．鼎之作(gāng) 拾．级而上(shè) C．褊．狭(biǎn) 掂量．(liáng) 呼天抢．地(qiāng) 疾风劲．草(jìng) D．答．应(dá) 供．职(gòng) 强．词夺理(qiǎng) 不着．边际(zhuó) 解析：A.少shǎo B．识zhì D．答dā。 答案：C 2．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是() A．辨证揣摩暮鼓晨钟格物致知 B．禀承噩梦无事生非固步自封 C．含盖担搁浮想联篇若即若离 D．告罄撤消顾名思义兵慌马乱 解析：B.禀—秉；C.含—涵，担—耽、篇—翩；D.慌—荒。 答案：A 3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是() ①他的著作不仅是在叙述历史，也是在________历史，重新审视、反思历史。 ②清高概念所包含的某些内涵，具价值________不仅未见疲软，反有坚挺之势。 ③清政府________恐外，进而媚外，丧权辱国，沦为帝国主义的附庸。 A．拷问趋向由B．考问取向由于 C．拷问取向由D．考问趋向由于 解析：“考问”指提出难解的问题让对方回答；“拷问”指拷打审问，句中是比喻的用法。“取向”指选取的方向、趋向：“趋向”指朝着某个方向发展，原句中没有选取的意思。“由”是介词，从的意思，“由于”是连词，原句中说“进而”，当用介词。 答案：A 4．下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一句是() A．中信银行理财部总经理王鹏虎称，央行上调准备金利率，并不能代表货币政策发生转向，而对于现金管理的影响也是微不足道 ．．．．的。 B．为了收集一些读者发来的新词或是对词语解释的意见，刘教授查找文献，寻章摘句 ．．．．，做了上千张卡片，费了很多时间和精力。 C．在前进的道路上难免会遇到挫折，这不足为训 ．．．．，关键是要在失败中汲取教训、找出原因，保证今后不再犯同样的错误，这也是收获。 D．在这个过程中，成年人要以身作则 ．．．．，“勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之”，为儿童创造一个好的成长环境与学习氛围。 解析：A.微不足道：微：细，小；足：值得；道：谈起。微小得很，不值得一提。指意义、价值等小得不值得一提。B.寻章摘句：寻：找；章：篇章；摘：摘录。旧时读书人从书本中搜寻摘抄片断语句，在写作时套用。指写作时堆砌现成词句，缺乏创造性。C.不足为训：足：够得上；训：法则，典范。不值得作为效法的准则或榜样。D.以身作则：则：准则，榜样。以自己的行动做出榜样。 答案：D 5．下列各句中有语病的一句是() A．记者了解到，在现阶段，各方尚未就具体的方案达成一致意见。不过，2010年伊始，暴雪侵袭华北地区，各地“气荒”进一步加剧，第三次天然气价格改革已经势在必行。 B．许多专家对这个中国排名140的“经济自由度指数”提出了质疑，有专家更是直言“这个很荒谬”，即使在2009年全球经济低迷的大背景下，一个没有经济自由的国家，是不可能在世界金融危机的今天，创造出主要经济体最好的成绩来。 C．硝酸铵是一种农用化肥，又是制造民用炸药的主要原料。据军事智囊机构全球安全
一年级数学基础知识天天练（5） 月日姓名: 用时： 一、口算（计时：5分钟） 5+3= 17-9= 18-6= 13+6= 6+2= 13-10= 15+2= 9-2= 12-2= 7-2= 11+0= 12+4= 8+8= 4+11= 18-5= 14-7= 9-0= 13-5= 6+4= 13-8= 3+7= 4+4= 8-3= 14-9= 12+6= 18-9= 3+4= 11-8= 14-3= 12-4= 13+4= 13-6= 17-5= 16+2= 8+6= 7+6= 11+8= 4+6= 13+5= 12-9= 19-7= 7+4= 6-3= 5+2= 13-5= 18-9= 18-2= 6+5= 7＋9= 15－7= 10－6= 6＋6= 5＋7= 17-6= 16-8= 14-7= 9＋5= 12－7= 10－4= 6＋9=
二、基础知识（计时：30分钟） 1、在里填上“>”“<”或“=”。 11-9 5 11-7 3 14-6 7 13-7 15-9 15-9 4 12-6 6 13-8 4 11-6 15-7 2、算一算。 3+9-7= 13-4-6= 7+4-5= 13-7+2= 9+6-8= 16-7+8= 5+6-3= 14-9-2= 3、看图列式计算。 1. 2. = = 3. 4. = = 4、在括号里填上合适的数。 ( )-5=8 15-( )=8 ( )+7=11 ( )-6=6 ( )-5=6 14-( )=5 9+( )=17 14-( )=8 5、解决问题。 （1）小猴子们一共摘了15个桃子,吃了8个,还剩几个?
七年级语文基础练习 （一）-----处填空, ）处注音: （ 箔（ 秕（ 嘱（ 吐绶（ ）拗（ 书塾（「 ）长吟（ ）谷衣襟（ ）玉簪（ ）鸡沮（ ）忧郁（ 确凿（ 蝉蜕（ ）鉴（ ）肿（ ）花再，）菜畦（ ）人声鼎（ ）赏宿（ ）胀麻渣（ 再 ）桑葚（ ）蟋蟀（ ）竹筛（） ）油蛉（ ）骊（ ）歌 ）沸缠络（ ）儒（ ）斑蝥（ ）花圃（ _人迹 ______ （ ）至情不自 ）臃（ ）肿脑髓 ）锡 ）测 ）子叮 ）笑 渊博（ ）叵（ 掸（ ）讪（ ( 住 ( 炽( (? ( ( ( ）丧 ___（ ）瞬（ ）人___（）前时之闻 ）湃（ ）狂澜（ ） 祈（ ） ）祷（ 阻抑 （ ）痛嗥（ 田垄（ ）郝（ ）奇趣____生 ）鸣斑（ ）蚱蜢（ ）头燕（?） ）息 日扳（ 浊（ ）叟（ 亦 ）人听闻木屐（ 伫（ ）立荒草 （ ）环谒（ 流哺（ ）懊（ _是回环 ） ） ） ）云鬓（ ）乎不同 ______ 踌躇（ ）荒谬（ 掇（…）柏（）树凫（）水亢（ 意蘸（）汀（） （ （）来迟一 霾（）梦 （）眼花一 （）剽悍（ ）斓（ 污秽（ 胡骑（ ）花黄 ）怪诞（ ）谰（ ）戎（ 著（ ）. ）泯（ ）育踱（ ）悔气氛（ ） 魄（ 亘（ 机杼（ 啾啾（ ）嫉（ ）妒（ ）世隶（ ）山巅（ ）哽（ 崎（ ）坷（ ） ）语 ）机 ）我旧时裳.（ ）然卒（ ）步思量（ 险峻 ）势 ）古 ） ） 可汗（ 朔（ ）策勋（ ）来势___ ）耕邑 ）澎 ） ）岖 ） ）头默契 ）鞍鞯 ）气金柝 ）十二转 军帖（ ）对镜帖（ ）至死不懈（）元勋（ —（）淋漓 锲（）而不舍 重荷（）深邃（）磐（）石 喧嚣（） ）白皙（）义愤填膺（）滑稽（）鲜（）为人知?潺（）惮（）攒 ）戛（）然惬（?） 浑身解（）数颦蹙 ）弱告罄（）姗姗 ）崔巍（ ）嘴娴（ J ）黠（）苫（）蔽 —尽瘁（）妇孺（）皆知赫（）然迥 ）雏（）鸟粲（）然嗣（ （）不乐步履（ _（）以求余 舌L 略胜一 恍惚（ 迫不 ）奋羁（）绊蓦（ ）不齐褶（）裙 ）曳（?）拽（ ）癫（）狂泅（ 一待垂蔓（ ）沟壑（ ）然磅礴（ 叱咤（ ）风云 ）吞噬（）羸（ ）斫（'）痕虞（ ）眸（）子呷（ ）抽搐（）面面 ）阴 ）熟对峙 ）鬣 ）遒（）劲畸（）形窥伺（）妒忌（ （二）语文文学常识练习卷 1、《从百草园到三味书屋》选自 ，作者 _________ 原名 _______ ，我国伟大 的 _____ 、 ________ 、 ________ 。我们学过他的课文还有 ______________ 、 ______ （写出两篇） 2、 《丑小鸭》中的丑小鸭处处受排挤， 受嘲笑，受打击，但他并没有绝望，也没有沉沦， 而是始终不屈地奋斗，终于变成了一只美丽、高贵的天鹅。作者是 ______ （国家） 的 ________ ，此文也是作者的自我写照，你了解作者的生平和创作吗？请你再写出他的 三部作品 _______________ 、 ______________ 、 _________________ 。 3、 《假如生活欺骗了你》选自 ，作者 国诗人 ，著名诗作 有 ____________ 、 ______________ 、 _____________ 等。假如生活欺骗了你，不要悲伤，不要 心急！ ： ， 。《未选择的路》选 自 ___________________ ，作者是 ________ 国诗人______________ 。 4、 《伤仲永》选自 ，作者是我国北宋著名文学家、政治家 ，他 是“ ___________ ”之一。（韩愈、柳宗元、王安石、曾巩、欧阳修、苏轼、苏洵、苏辙）
基础知识天天练十六 1．下列各组词语中加点的读音，完全相同的一组是() A．煎．熬翩跹．信笺．歼．击机草菅．人命 B．渎．职赎．罪案牍．小牛犊．穷兵黩．武 C．对峙．窒．息挚．友滞．纳金栉．风沐雨 D．偏僻．裨．益辅弼．庇．护权刚愎．自用 解析：A.跹xiān，其余读jiān；B.赎shú，其余读dú；C.都读zhì；D.僻pì，其余读bì。 答案：C 2．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是() A．渡假甘拜下风不假思索名门旺族 B．厮打箭拔弩张凭心而论鞭辟入里 C．妨碍永保青春两全齐美琳琅满目 D．靓妆蜂拥而至文恬武嬉顾名思义 解析：A.度假，名门望族；B.剑拔弩张，平心而论；C.永葆青春，两全其美。 答案：D 3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是() ①经过全校师生的共同努力，这所普通中学近日已________为我市的重点中学。 ②微生物“偷渡”到太空并在空间繁殖，目前已成为载人航天领域中一个________解决的严重问题。 ③这样做________稳妥，但是太费事，太耗费时间，我就怕这个工程赶不过来。 A．进升急需固然B．晋升亟待当然 C．晋升亟待固然D．进升急需当然 解析：提高级别、职位等不用“进升”；“急需”是紧急需要，“亟待”是急迫地等待；“当然”是应当这样或合于事理、情理，“固然”表示承认某个事实，引起下文转折。 答案：C 4．下列各句中加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是() A．我们都经历过耳提面命 ．．．．式的、灌输式的教育，于是大家对涉嫌要教育我们的东西都很敏感，身体会自动生成一种抗体，进行排斥，或者采取放纵自己的方式，以为我们只需要娱乐。这种自轻自贱其实是自己骗自己。 B．喜欢在洁白的墙上笔走龙蛇，写字题诗，竟成为我们中国人一种奇怪的积习和癖好， 也不知此风起于何时，始作俑者 ．．．．为谁。 C．她对记者说，像徐老师这样，能真正付出自己的感情和真心，并竭尽全力去救一个 萍水相逢 ．．．．、陷入绝望的孩子，的确让人钦佩。 D．日前，市建设交通委表示，2010年既是世博之年，也是上海国际航运中心建设的关 键之年。功败垂成 ．．．．就在此一举了。 解析：A.“耳提面命”指导教诲殷切，要求严格。B.“功败垂成”指事情在即将成功的时候失败了，本句中的意思不是说试验已经失败了。C.萍水相逢：比喻向来不认识的人偶然相遇。D.始作俑者：俑，古代殉葬用的木制或陶制的俑人。比喻首先做某件坏事的人。 答案：D 5．下列各句中没有语病的一句是() A．有关部门对极少数不尊重民工的劳动，克扣民工工资，甚至殴打民工的事件，及时进行了批评教育和严肃处理。 B．一个民族可以用刀剑，或者用弓矢打败另一个民族；但是要征服一个民族的灵魂，却绝非单凭刀枪剑矢就能做到的。 C．虽然互联网给我们带来了不少交流、商务、购物上的便利，但是我们对网上信息的真实性和安全性越来越感到质疑。 D．在对“建始人”古人类化石进行考证研究后，我国考古专家认为：“建始人”化石，对人类起源于非洲的学说是一个挑战。
七下第一单元字词复习姓名学号 一、给下列加点词注音或根据拼音写汉字 菜畦．桑葚．斑蝥．攒．成讪．笑木屐．蝉蜕． 环谒．脑髓．秕．谷泯．然yōng肿花pǔ鸡毛dǎn子人迹罕．至确záo书shú人声dǐng沸肿zhàng 叮zhǔ 恐jùlí歌zhà栏páihuái 玉zān yì人日pān 长吟．沼．泽骇．人瞬．息丑陋．嫉．妒油蛉． tìtǎng gāngà雨p?ng 缠络．鉴．赏不能称．前时宿儒．二、给下列加点词解释或解释词语 高枕而卧相宜未尝．识书具即书．诗四句 或以 ．．邑人．．钱币乞之 ．．伤．仲永世隶．耕日扳．仲永环谒于 父异焉 ．．其名收．族．．稍稍宾客 ．．．．其父自为 自是 ．．指物作诗立就 ．．．．父利．其然．也不能称．前时之闻 泯然 ．．材人远 ．．天贤于 ．．．受之 ．．众人仲永之通悟 záo 卒之 ．．为众人，则其受于．人者不至 ．．也得．为众人而已．耶确 yōng肿攒．成收敛．人迹罕．至 鉴赏宿儒．人声dǐng沸．lí歌荒草萋萋讪笑瞬息机关 三、填空 1、安徒生是---------（填国名）著名的童话作家，我们已学过他的童话有----------和---------等课文都选自---------译的《》。 2、“假如生活欺骗了你，------------，--------------！--------------：相信吧，-----------------。”本诗的作者是--------，------（填国名）诗人。著作有《》、《》、《》等，他的创作对该国的文学和语言的发展影响很大，史称“---------------”，高尔基称他是“-------------”。《未选择的路》选自《》，作者是----国诗人-------，他曾走过许多地方，被认为是“---------------”，又因他处于传统和现代派诗歌交替时期，常被称为“-------------”。 3、《伤．仲永》的作者是----------------时的------------，他字---------，号----------，世称------------------，是 杰出的---------------家，--------------家，是唐宋八大家之一。写出其他七个的名字及朝代。 4、《从百草园到三味书屋》是描写童年的----------。选自《》作者是------，原名-------。浙江绍兴人。我国现代著名的-------、----------、-----------。著有小说集《》和《》，散文诗集《》。我们学过-------课文出自该散文诗集。 5、《爸爸的花儿落了》选自《》，作者是------，-----作家。这篇课文的题目有两层意思：一是-----------------------；二是---------------------------。 6、假如你觉得生活欺骗了你，你将如何面对？请用该单元的诗句回答--------------，----------------。 7、---------------------；现在------------。一切------------，一
初三语文组 2020年5月19日 天天背 1．词古代的一种文学体裁，是配合宴会乐曲而填写的歌词，句式长短不一。词牌是词的调子的名称。词的流派有婉约派和豪放派两种。婉约派的代表人物：李煜、晏殊、柳永、秦观、李清照等。豪放派的代表人物：苏轼、辛弃疾等。 2．说古代的一种散文体裁。从内容上看，该文体可以叙述事情，可以说明事物，也可以发表议论。它的叙事及议论，都是为了表明作者对社会生活中的某个问题或某种现象的看法。初中阶段学过的有《马说》《爱莲说》。 3．铭古代刻在器物上用来警诫自己或者称述功德的文字，后来成为一种文体，一般都用韵，形式短小，文字简洁，内容多含颂扬、鉴诫之意，如刘禹锡的《陋室铭》。 4．序“序”有书序和赠序之分。书序相当于前言、引言，一般是介绍作家生平或成书的过程与宗旨，为阅读和评价作品提供一定的参考。而赠序的内容多是对所赠亲友的赞许、推崇或勉励之辞，如宋濂的《送东阳马生序》即是作者写给同乡晚辈的赠序。 5．表我国古代的一种特殊文体。在古代，臣子写给君主的呈文有各种不同的名称。战国时期统称为“书”，“书”是书信、意见书的总称。到了汉代，这类文字被分成四个小类，即章、奏、表、议。表的主要作用就是表达臣子对君主的忠诚和希望，“动之以情”是这种文体的一个基本特征。如诸葛亮的《出师表》就是“表”中范例。 课课练 1.《渔家傲·秋思》中写出当时战争形势的诗句:___________________。 2.《渔家傲·秋思》中写出将士们生活艰苦而又思乡心切惆怅的句子：_______________。 3.《渔家傲·秋思》中从虚写的角度，突出战争持久，将士背井离乡远征边塞的痛苦的诗句:____________，________________。 4.________________,_______________,_________________。此之谓大丈夫。 日日读 1、读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出了它普照万物的无私； 读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。读大海，读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。 读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。 2、幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂；幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收万颗子”的收获.。幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，疑义相与析”的愉悦。幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”的恬淡。幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁；幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀；幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。 3、大自然的语言丰富多彩： 从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我们读出了集体的力量； 从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵； 从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。 4、种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。 航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。
语文基础天天练三 1、下列词语中，加点字的读音全都正确的一组是 A.渲．染（xuàn）匹．配（pǐ）力能扛．鼎（káng）市侩．（kuài） B.针砭．（biān）恪．守（ka）飞扬跋扈．（hù）纂．修（cuàn） C.聒．噪（guō）毗．邻（pí）暴虎冯．河（píng）采撷．（xi?） D.栅．栏（zhà）倥偬．（cǒng）毁家纾．难（shū）折．耗（sh?） 2、下列词语中，有错别字的一组是 A飞短流长老骥伏枥收讫辨证 B层层相因青山绿水刍议敷衍 C大声疾呼以点代面翘楚伸张 D繁文缛节炉火纯青诵读贻误 3、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是 A.早在几千年以前，在人类文明的发祥地就已经孕育出了人类最初的文学瑰宝。 B.建设时期看党员干部是否先进，重要的是看他生产、工作上的成绩。 C.你给我评评这个理，我的车他随便骑，他的车我一次也不让骑。 D.桂林确实很美，壮族的民俗风情，使我像置身于画卷之中，心旷神怡。 4、下列各句中加点的熟语使用恰当的一句是 A.他这人说话总是敲边鼓 ．．．，抓不住中心。 B.昨天我没有交作业本，东窗事发 ．．．．后被老师批评了一顿。 C.有的人向党向人民要官要权，这种不情之请 ．．．．决不能答应。 D.中国一代电影女导演异军突起 ．．．．，她们的作品不少在国际和国内赢得了声誉。 5、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ①某杂技团进行了“全民所有，集体经营，独立核算，分成”的办法，初步扭转了长期以来在分配上吃大锅饭的局面。 ②屈原披头散发，形容枯槁，神情悲怆，他于汨罗江畔，放不下故国热土和自己永远挚爱的人民。 ③一种的恐惧蔓延到全身，使他无法再在会场里静静地坐着了。 A.节余留连无明 B. 结余留连无名 C.节余留恋无明 D. 结余留恋无名 1．“君当作磐石，妾当作蒲苇，，。我有亲父兄，性行暴如雷，恐不任我意，逆以煎我怀。”，。（《孔雀东南飞》） 2．执手分道去，各各还家门。，？念与世间辞，千万不复全。 3．“二十四桥仍在，。”此句出自《扬州慢》，作者是代的。 4．我国古典优秀诗歌中，常常突出一个典型事例来概括事物本质。晚唐诗人杜牧根据飞骑送荔枝一事，只用“_______________，_______________”两句14个字，便勾勒出唐明皇与杨贵妃骄奢淫逸的生活。 5．《劝学篇》指出：“青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝。”这与韩愈《师说》中“_______________，_______________”的观点是相同的。中国古典诗歌由于多用比兴手法，因而取想特别丰富、巧妙而多变，使诗歌形象更为突出。