Unit 3 The world of colors and light
单元测试
第一卷
一、单项填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Lianzhan said that people in Taiwan and Mainland must try hard to understand each other, and
______ misunderstanding.
A. do away
B. do up
C. clear away
D. clear up
2.He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not______, by the explosion.
A. killed
B. being killed
C. be killed
D. to be killed
3.Susan ______for three years to be a computer analyst but found her progress discouraging .
A. has worked
B. worked
C. had worked
D. was working
4.Few people paid full attention to their health conditions _____ they were seriously ill.
A. when
B. if
C. until
D. before
5.As ______ humorous people, _______ British like playing a joke on others.
A. the; 不填
B. 不填; the
C. a; the
D. the; the
6.I have to collect ______ about the topic before I start writing the book.
A. a few more materials
B. a few more material
C. a little more materials
D. a little more material
7.No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless ____ very young.
A. having been trained
B. trained
C. to be trained
D. being trained
8.--- Could you tell me what he said just now?
--- Sorry, I ______ what was going on outside.
A. had thought
B. was thinking
C. thought
D. think
9.-- Has Mary finished writing her article?
-- No, and it _____ before class was over.
A. should be finished
B. should finish
C. should have finished
D. ought to have been finished
10.As is generally agreed, a family without love is not _____ a family as a body without soul in a
man.
A. such
B. as much of
C. so much of
D. much of
11.--- I want to be alone right now! Get the picture?
--- _______.
A. Yes, I like it very much
B. Fine! I’ll leave, then.
C. That’ll do.
D. Yes, I’ll take it.
12.Only after the second tower of the World Trade Centre did people know it was not
an accident, but an attack of some kind.
A. had hit
B. did fall
C. was hit
D. was fallen
13.The villagers, _________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all of their homes
B. all their homes
C. whose all homes
D. all of whose homes
14.------Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
------You __________ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
A. shan’t
B. might not
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
15.----Do you really want to go out?
-----It may rain. _______, I shall go out; I don’t mind the rain.
A. Anyway
B. Otherwise
C. Somehow
D. Therefore
16.Not only _______ give people relaxation and pleasure, but ______ increase their knowledge of any kind.
A. can travel, it can
B. travel can, can it
C. can travel, can it
D. travel can, it can
17.-------I’d like to take a week’s holiday.
--------_________, we’re too busy.
A．Don’t worry B．Don’t mention it
C．Forget it D．Pardon me
18.Could you tell me __________ of you would like to take part in the English competition?
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
19.------Did your boss phone you again the next day?
-------No, it was a fortnight __________ he gave me a second call.
A．that B．when C．before D．since
20.The flowers _________ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A．to smell B．smelling C．smelt D．to be smelt
21.Julia is always saying that she cannot ________ being laughed at.
A．understand B．permit C．allow D．stand
22.Lizzie was _________ to see her friend off at the airport.
A．a little more than sad B．more than a little sad
C．sad more than a little D．a little more sad than
23.Never in my wildest dreams _______ these people are living in such poor conditions.
A. I could imagine
B. could I imagine
C. I couldn’t imagine
D. couldn’t I imagine
24.Without my glasses, I couldn’t ______ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.
A. make out
B. make up
C. make for
D. make off
25. ------Are you free after school?
-------Sorry, I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for help.
A. in order
B. in return
C. in turn
D. in honor
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
While I was standing at the kitchen window, five-year-old Spencer, my oldest son, ran into the house 26 , “We need a doctor out here. Hurry, Mom.” “what’s wrong?” I asked. Spencer anxiously told me he had found a dead bird that needed a doctor.
Dutifully(顺从地), I seized a small plastic bag from the cupboard and took Spencer’s hand－27 , that’s the sort of thing mothers do. While my son led me out of the door and 28 the bird, I explained that if the creature was indeed dead, a doctor could not 29 . When we
arrived at the 30 scene, it was obvious that the baby bird was dead. Spencer and I could see the nest(鸟巢) high up in the tree. My son and I 31 the probable age of the baby bird, its inability to fly well, and exactly how the 32 had caused its death. “I think his mummy and daddy really 33 him,” Spencer observed. I 34 my boy’s hand and tried to reduce his 35 by saying that I was sure they did, and that everything would return to 36 because the little bird had gone to Heaven to be with God and Popo－my dead grandfather. I made Spencer believe the bird’s mummy and daddy knew their little one would be 37 and loved. I told Spencer Popo loved little birds and that I 38 he was in Heaven holding and playing with the baby bird 39 .I picked up the little creature’s body, slipped it into my plastic bag and 40 placed the bird in the rubbish bin. 41 was said about the matter for the rest of the day. Spencer went right back to play 42 he had never been interrupted, and I returned to my work in the kitchen.
At breakfast the next morning, Spencer mentioned it sadly to his father.
Trying to 43 Spencer’s spirits and remind him that the little bird was really 44 , I asked our son to tell Daddy 45 the baby bird was. Spencer, looking solemn-faced at his dad, stated, “In the rubbish bin with Mama’s granddad, Popo.”
26.A．saying B．screaming C．declaring D．telling
27.A．in fact B．at least C．of course D．after all
28.A．ahead B．toward C．over D．of
29.A．come B．save C．help D．support
30.A．accident B．kitchen C．danger D．terror
31.A．wondered B．discussed C．studied D．looked
32.A．fall B．tree C．wind D．nest
33.A．hate B．lose C．miss D．love
34.A．picked up B．turned to C．got to D．reached for
35.A．excitement B．regret C. sadness D．disappointment
36.A．normal B．peace C．sorrow D．safety
37.A．enjoyed B．played C．treated D．cared for
38.A．doubted B．found C．believed D．feared
39.A．right now B．right then C．from now on D．now and then
40.A．gently B．loudly C．strongly D．firmly
41.A．Nothing else B．Nobody else C．Nothing D．Something
42.A．as usual B．as if C．even though D．though
43.A．break B．rise C．show D．lift
44.A．dead B．injured C．OK D．alive
45.A．where B．what C．how D．when
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Americans believe that anybody can become President of the United States. In a recent Hollywood comedy, that is exactly what happens.
Dave Kovic, played by Kevin Kline, is a kind-hearted man who runs a business that finds people jobs. He leads a typical American way of life, except for one thing－he looks exactly like the President, Bill Mitchell. In fact, the only thing that makes him different from the nation’s
leader is that he is very nice!
The president has started using look-alikes during some public appearances. Dave is offered a chance to “serve his country” by becoming one. However, things go wrong. The President becomes very ill and Dave ends up acting as the President forever.
Director Ivan Reitman, who made the popular and successful comedies like Twins, Ghostbusters and Legal Eagles, could have gone for easy laughs by making fun of the American government. Instead, Dave is an attractive comedy about an ordinary man in extraordinary situations. Kevin Kline gives a double performance as Dave and the President, and Sigourney Weaver is at her best as his First Lady. The love story that develops between her role and Dave is a real classic.
The film is 100% American. However, if you’ve ever felt that anybody could do a better job running the country than the people in power, then you’ll enjoy Dave!
46.What is the purpose of the text?
A．To tell the reader about the American government.
B．To discuss the Americans’ ideas about the President.
C．To make a comparison between Dave and other films.
D．To introduce a new film to the reader.
47.Who plays the role of the President in the film?
A．Sigourney Weaver. B．Kevin Kline.
C．Bill Mitchell D．Ivan Reitman.
48.The underlined word “one” in the 3rd paragraph refers to __________.
A．the President B．the director C．an actor D．a look-alike 49.Which of the following is best supported by the text?
A．The author makes fun of the President.
B．The author thinks highly of the film.
C．The author is a fan of Hollywood comedies.
D．The author wishes to become the American President.
B
When dinning in restaurants, Americans usually order drinks first, then soup, salad, main course or entree(主菜), and dessert at last. This is somewhat a different order way from that in Europe.
Until about the middle of the nineteenth century, Americans didn’t have to worry about whether the salad came before or after the main course since they didn’t eat salad at all. Chomping(大声地咀嚼) on greens was once considered sissy(女人气的), and Americans preferred to get their greens indirectly, after they had been processed by rabbits or deer. The shift of public taste toward the salad may be attributed to New York’s Delmonico brothers, who originally introduced smorgasbord from Europe, and served it in their restaurant. Such novelties(新奇的东西) became so popular that by the end of the nineteenth century, the Waldorf salad has swept the country.
Europeans still chomp on greens after the main course, as a way of clearing the palate(味觉), and being ready for the cheese. Why Americans eat their salad first is uncertain. The following joking suggestions might make sense: The custom may be related to the slimming craze, for “salad first”may fill you up without any worry about fattening; to avoid customers’impatience with waiting, the restaurant serves salad first to keep them busy while the main courses are being
prepared; eating raw food while one is waiting for the cooked food may be a way of announcing that one is not wasting time, which is seen as a virtue; probably unfair to the restaurant, this custom has been encouraged by the merchant as trick-the meagerness(不足量) of a meal is less noticeable if it comes after “free” salad-after all, rabbit food is much cheaper than the rabbit.
50.Before the middle of the nineteenth century, _________ .
A. Americans ate the salad before the main course
B. Americans ate the salad after the main course
C. Americans ate the salad either before or after the main course
D. Americans didn’t eat salad at all
51.In the last sentence of the passage, “rabbit food” refers to_______ .
A. the salad
B. food made of rabbit meat
C. junk food
D. food prepared for the rabbit
52.Which of the following statements is true?
A. Salad first appeared in America, and then was introduce to Europe.
B. The American tradition of eating salad before the main course was formed mainly due to
health.
C. In less than fifty years, salad became popular throughout the United States.
D. Serving Salad before the entree by the restaurants is a way of cheating the diners.
C
American’s genius with high technology may have put men on the moon, but there is growing doubt about its ability to solve human problems closer to home.
In fact, a slight but significant change from purely technological solutions is already under way as scientists i nsist that answers to the world’s problems will not come from an attractive exhibition of electronics and machines. Instead, as they see it, solutions must develop from a better understanding of the humans that drive the system and from a fuller appreciation of the limits and potential(潜能) of the earth’s resources.
What this means is an increased emphasis on the life and earth sciences, on sociology, psychology, economics and even philosophy.
More and more of the best minds in science, particularly young researchers, are being drawn into these developing fields.
All this is not to say that technological creativity will not play a critical role in solving energy and food shortages, or that answers to environmental difficulties will not come from further advances in the same technologies that may have helped cause the problems.
Where the real challenge lies, in the view of the new generation of scientists, is in finding ways to produce goods meet the world’s needs, using less of the raw materials that are becoming short.
53.Which of the following would the author probably agree with?
A. The environment crisis will not be solved unless we stop using virgin(原始) materials.
B. In scientific research, a higher priority(优先) should be given to understanding all
living systems.
C. Exploration of outer space will finally lead to an improvement on human living conditions.
D. U.S. high-technology companies are welcoming this new change in scientific
research.
54.Which of the following best expresses the main idea?
A．A growing number of Americans are doubtful about what high technology can do in solving the world’s problems.
B．Many scientists are beginning to believe that the better understanding of human beings will play a more decisive role in solving the world’s problems.
C．More and more young scientists are trying their best to find new ways to solve the world’s problems.
D．Technological creativity will still play a very important part in solving the world’s problems.
55.Young scientists demand that in order to satisfy human needs _________.
A．existing products be improved
B．more complex machines and electronic equipment be designed
C．ways be found to produce better goods using fewer raw materials
D．any new invention and innovation be encouraged in technology
56.In the passage “human problems” or “world problems” refers mainly to ________.
A．global food shortage B．resources depletion(削减，耗尽)
C．environmental pollution D．all of the above
57.The author states all the following except that _________.
A．the development of present techniques can not provide any answers to today’s problems
B．an increasing number of young scientists are taking a great interest in biological and social sciences
C．many scientists have come to understand the limits of natural resources
D．many scientists argue that high technology is something but not everything
D
It seems that nothing is ever easy in the Middle East, and the road to peace for Israel and Palestine is no different.
But, with a new Palestinian prime minister in place on April 23, the US has seen a new chance to put into place its “road map” for peace.
By May 5, the Palestinians had accepted the plan, but Israel still wanted major changes to be made.
The latest fighting between the two states began in September 2000. Over the past 31 months, thousands of Palestinians and Israelis have been killed or injured. Israel and Palestine have fought against each other since Israel created its own state in 1948. When Israel won the 1967 war, it gained control of East Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza. Since then, the Palestinians have demanded these three areas be part of their state.
Mahmoud Abbas became Palestine’s new prime minister after Palestinian leader Yasir Arafat was forced to agree to share his power. Both the US and Israel had refused to enter into peace talks with Arafat, whom they consider unreliable.
The road map for peace leads in two directions: the safety of Israel and a state for the Palestinians.
Three-step plan
The plan was written last December by the US, the United Nations, the European Union, and Russia.
*The first step is to stop the violence on both sides. Palestinians would draw up a
constitution(宪法) for their government. And Israelis living on land that was once Palestine would not build new homes.
*The second step calls for an international conference that draws up the creation of a Palestinian state.
*The final step aims for a lasting agreement between Israel and Palestine, and the support of neighboring Arab states.
Uncertainty
US officials hope that both sides will follow the road to peace by 2005.
But to take the first step will be no easy task. Hours before the plan was announced, a suicide bomber killed himself and three others in Tel Aviv, Israel. The next day, 12 Palestinians were killed and 15 others were injured in an attack by the Israeli army on Gaza City. In other recent fighting in Gaza City on May 8, four more Palestinians were killed.
The Palestinians say that the two sides should be taking steps at the same time. But Israel demands the first step must be an end to Palestinian violence.
In the face of such disagreement, many analysts(分析家) don’t believe the plan can ensure a peaceful future in the Middle East.
58.What is the main point of this story?
A．The fighting between Israel and Palestine.
B．The long process for Israel and Palestine to achieve peace.
C．New chance and plan for peace in the Middle East.
D．International efforts to bring peace to the Middle East.
59.What lies at the root of the conflicts(冲突) between Israel and Palestine?
A．Israelis and Palestinians have different beliefs.
B．Israelis live on land that once belonged to Palestinians.
C．The founding of Israel
D．Disagreement on how to bring about peace.
60.Which of the following is not true?
A．Israel and Palestine haven’t taken steps to work for peace at the same time.
B．A new leader in Palestine has brought new hope.
C．Part of the “road map” is to settle the disa greement between Israel and Palestine.
D．Israel and Palestine have different views about the new plan.
61.Which side do you think the writer is on?
A．Israel’s.B．Palestine’s.C．Analysts’.D．None of the above.
E
The film starts out as a normal day at a typical American high school. Friends chat in the dining room and boys play football.
But there’s a big surprise when the movie ends with two students going crazy in the school－shooting and killing people.
This is “Elephant”. Filmed in just 20 days, it stars real high school kids. American director Gus Van Sant had no readymade lines. The student actors made up their own dialogue, with Van Sant asking them to base their characters on their own lives.
Although it may not sound very high quality, the film won the Palme d’ Or for Best Film and the award for Best Director at the Cannes Film Festival in France on May 25.
The film is based on the shootings at a high school in the US, where two boys killed 13
people and then themselves in 1999.
The tit le of the movie refers to the old expression about a problem that’s as hard to pass by as an elephant in the house.
The film takes a close look at a few hours in the lives of the victims(受害者) and the killers. It shows how high school is a different experience for everyone－fun and friendly, or hard and lonely.
In many ways, the two boys, who carry out the shooting, act like ordinary kids. They joke around with one boy’s mother as she serves them cakes and plays the piano.
But, there are hints(暗示) of the anger they feel inside. One of the boys is bullied(欺负) at school. The other plays violent video games. But Van Sant isn’t blaming their killings on either bullying or violent games. In fact, the film doesn’t offer any reason for why school violence happens.
“I didn’t want to explain anything. It’s up to the audience to draw their own conclusions,” said the 51-year-old director.
Do you know?
Cannes Film Festival began in the south of France in 1946. Cannes was chosen for the international festival because of its “sunny and beautiful location”. The festival looks at the artistic quality of world films as well as their commercial success.
China’s “Farewell my Concubine” won the Palme d’ Or in 1993, and “ To Live” brought Ge You the Best Actor title in 1994.
62.The description of a normal day at an American high school in the first paragraph _________.
A．shows what life is like in American high schools
B．shows that the film was set in an American high school
C．serves to introduce the unexpected, dramatic ending of the film
D．suggests that some kind of danger is hidden in the setting
63.The lines of the film were _________.
A．created by student actors
B．given by the director
C．carefully designed by professional people
D．thought out while acting
64.The film doe sn’t tell why the school shootings happen ________.
A．because the mental problems of the high school students are hard to present
B．but there are some hints of the reasons
C．because life itself is the maker of problems
D．because this leaves much food for thought so that the audience can come up with their own reasons.
65.The headline of the story _________.
A．cleverly includes the title of the film
B．makes one want to find out what this elephant is
C．suggests that this award-winning film has caught p eople’s attention
D．does all the above
第二卷
四、单词拼写
1.Adam Smith's _______(杰作) “The Wealth of Nations” was written in the 18th century.
2. After a career as a journalist, she was looking forward to a happy and ______(宁静的)retirement.
3. After _________ from a university, he has worked as a middle school teacher.
4. We're very proud of the five students from this school who were awarded______(奖学金).
5. Do you think you could go upstairs and be with the boys in the_______(宿舍)？
6. One of the rooms has been made into a small modern art________(美术馆).
7. Someone who catches fish as a sport or as a job is called f_________.
8. It is said that his son is studying ________(建筑学)at university.
9. Sometimes we can see a beautiful r_______ in the sky after a shower in summer.
10. Hiring new employees can be very much a _________(主观的) process.
五、动词填空
1. I remember ________(weep) with pride when my first son was born.
2. The official had these clothes and blankets ________(distribute) among the refugees.
3. The government and rebel leaders sat down at the __________(negotiate) table for the first time yesterday.
4. To begin to answer these questions, he demanded we first _______(explore) the normal course of human language development.
5. The poem is well worth of __________(adore).
6. The baby was found__________( abandon)outside a local hospital.
7. In the streets, there are many workers _________(bargain) for better pay.
8. ________(repeat) for several times, the sentence was eventually understood by all the students.
9. I would defend the right of scientists __________(experiment) on animals.
10. Paul succeeded in ________(stick) two pieces of paper together at last.
六、根据课文内容填空
Li Ming is telling Yang Yan all about his trip. First, Li Ming along with his aunt and grandmother, who are both very(1)t______ artists, started in Spain and went to the city of Malaga, the(2)b_____ of Pablo Picasso. He was amazed to learn that Picasso was not only a painter, but also a sculptor and a(3)p_______. Second, they flew to Paris, where all the buildings are very(4)h______. During four days in Paris they spent one whole day at the Louvre Museum, where there is the famous Mona Lisa painting by the(5)I_____ artist Leonardo da Vinci. Besides being a painter, da Vinci was also a sculptor, an(6)a________, and engineer and a scientist. He made a lot of scientific (7)d_______ that he shared with the world, particularly in the field of (8)a_________. Third, they went to Amsterdam. On the way there, they flew over a(9)t______. Some people were scared, but he liked seeing it. Yesterday they went to the Van Gogh Museum, where he knew something about Van Gogh and his paintings. Towards the end of his life, Van Gogh created more(10)a______ artwork. Fourth, tomorrow they are off to another museum in Amsterdam. At last Li Ming promises to tell Yang Yan more about his trip when he gets back. 七、对话填空
阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给字母的提示，在标有题号的横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。
A: Hello, Mr. Zhu. I’ve come to say goodbye. I’m (1) l__________ on Sunday.
B: Well, goodbye then. Have you (2) e_________ your two years in China?
A: Yes, thank you. I’ve had a wonderful time.
B: I wish you every (3) s___________ in the future.
A: Thank you.
B: I’d also like to (4) c____________ you on your good work in these two years. You’ve done very well and made lots of (5) p______________. What have you enjoyed most?
A: I’ve enjoyed the sports and I’ve enjoyed learning Chinese. I’m (6) a__________ I’m still not very good at it, (7) t__________.
B: You’ve done very well. It’s a pity you (8) m__________ the sports meeting last week.
A: Yes, it was a real pity! Never mind, I’m (9) f__________ better now. Excuse me, I must go.
Thank you for everything.
B: Goodbye. Good (10) l_________.
八、书面表达
假如你叫李华，你和你的同学组织了一场讨论。讨论的主题是：广告的利和弊。请你根据下
2．参考词汇：消费者：consumer 误导的：misleading
参考答案
一、单项填空（25题，25分）
1—5 DACCC 6—10 DBBDC 11—15 BCDAA 16—20 ACACB
21—25 DBBAB
二、完形填空（20题，20分）
26—30 BDBCA 31—35 BACDC 36—40 ADCBA 41—45 ABDCA
三、阅读理解（5篇文章，20题，40分）
46—50 DBDBD 51—55 ACBBC 56—60 DACBC 61—65 DCADD
四、单词拼写（10题，10分）
1. masterpiece
2. peaceful
3. graduation/graduating
4. scholarships
5. dormitory
6. gallery
7. fisherman
8. architecture
9. rainbow 10. subjective
五、动词填空（10题，10分）
1. weeping
2. distributed
3. negotiating
4. explore
5. being adored
6. abandoned
7. bargaining 8. Repeated 9. to experiment 10. sticking
六、课文填空（10题，10分）
1. talented
2. birthplace
3. photographer
4. historic
5. Italian
6. architect
7. discoveries
8. astronomy 9. thunderstorm 10. abstract
七、对话填空（10题，10分）
1. leaving
2. enjoyed
3. success
4. congratulate
5. progress
6. afraid
7. though
8. missed
9. feeling 10. luck
八、书面表达（共25分）
Possible version
Dear editor of China Daily,
Recently our class held a discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of advertisements.
Daily life needs advertisements because they can offer information on goods, services, culture, employment and so on. With advertisements, customers can save a lot of time in shopping. Advertisements also help factories or service providers find their market. In a word, advertisements have many advantages.
However, we also find advertisements a waste of time when we don' t need them, for example, when watching TV programs. To make things worse, some advertisements are misleading and cheating. Furthermore, huge advertising expenses are shared by consumers, which seems to be unfair.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
阅读强化训练(十六) (建议用时：25分钟) Ⅰ阅读理解 Don Quixote，the classic by Spanish Renaissance writer Cervantes，has inspired literary movements from the 18th-century picaresque novels to the most special works of the 21st-century post-modernism and has pr ovided the power for critical works by everyone from Thackeray to Ortegay Gasset.Shakespeare paid Cervantes(his contemporary) the rare compliment of using Quixote as source material for one of his later plays，Cardenio. The concept of the novel is simple：Alonso Quijano，a landowner from La Mancha，is attracted by the books about knights(骑士)．Driven mad by the special plots，characters and philosophy in these 17th-century novels，Quijano decides to bring dignity back to the lost profession of knight under the name Don Quixote.He carries a sword，a suit of armor(盔甲) and a horse，and sets out into Spain. The first few scenes involve Quixote alone against the world，meeting various people，but before a hundred pages Cervantes introduced Sancho Panza，Quixote’s talkative squire(侍从)．In the endless discussions，Quixote’s crazy conception of the world is brought crashing to earth by Sanc ho’s practical ideas.The reader faces，at the same moment，an ideal view of the world and the cruel facts of the actual world. Quixote’s insistenc e on his own reality in the face of arguments to the contrary makes him an interesting character because we know that Quixote is just wrong.Yet，despite all of the pain he suffers in pursuit of that wrong，he continues to believe that he’s right.So we read on page after page，waiting to see how much more the man who considers himself a knight is able to take before he gives in. Just as Quixote builds his castles from criminal campfires，we build our understanding of Cervantes’ Spain，which was so cruelly real and so dream-like.We，like Don Quixote，are driven to hallucinate(产生幻觉) by what might be，in the end，just a very good story. 【解题导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙文艺复兴代表作家塞万提斯的著作《堂吉诃德》。 1．We can learn from the first paragraph that Don Quixote ________． A．is not very popular among young people B．changed the writing style of Shakespeare C．wasn’t well recognized at Cervantes’ time
M11U1 carpenter 木工，木匠n. suited 合适，适当 a. career 职业，生涯；事业n. actually 实际上，事实上ad. so-called 所谓的；人称……的a. glamorous 有吸引力的，迷人的，非同凡响的 a. cushion 坐垫，靠垫，垫子n. jet 喷气式飞机n. baggage 行李n. suitcase 手提箱n. trunk 旅行箱；树干；象鼻n. waiter （男）服务员n. grocer 食品杂货商n. option 选择；选修课n. lawyer 律师n. well-paid 薪酬丰厚的 a. canyon 峡谷n. zone 地带，区域n. brewery 啤酒厂n. litre 升（容量单位）n. shopkeeper （小商店）店主n. barber（为男士理发、修面的）理发师n. barbershop （男士）理发店n. cleaner 清洁工；吸尘器；清洁剂n. rat 老鼠n. go about 忙于某事；继续做某事 salesgirl 女店员，女售货员n. cucumber 黄瓜n sly 狡猾的，诡诈的 a. fox 狐狸n. cast-iron 坚强的；铸铁制的 a. nerve 神经；勇气n. martial 战争的，军事的 a. martial art 武术（常用复数形式） weed 杂草n. 除草vt. spear 矛；标枪n. magician 魔术师；巫师n. bath 洗澡；浴缸n. bedding 被褥，铺盖n. bandage 绷带n. 用绷带包扎vt. ward 病房；选区n. creative 有创造力的；创造性的 a. self-confident 自信的 a. artistic 艺术的；艺术家的 a. realistic 现实的；可实现的；逼真的 a. greengrocer 果蔬商n. tailor 裁缝n. 专门制作，定做vt. investigative 探究性的，调查研究的 a. pianist 钢琴家，钢琴师n.violinist 小提琴手n. librarian 图书馆管理员n. stewardess 女乘务员，女服务员n. enterprising 有事业心的，有进取心的，有创业精神的 a. take pleasure in 从……中获得乐趣 typist 打字员n. M11U2 Ltd （Limited ）有限责任公司engineering 工程（学）n. covering 覆盖物n. covering letter附信（与某物一起寄出）n. gap 间断；裂口；差距n. gap year （中学和大学之间暂停学业的）生活实践年（用于实习或旅行）n. session 一场，一节，一段时间；（法庭）开庭期；（大会）会期n. employer 雇主，老板n. employee 雇工，雇员n. interviewer 面试官；采访者n. off the top of one's head 未多加思考地，脱口而出地 have butterflies in one's stomach心慌，紧张refresh 使恢复精力，使凉爽；刷新，更新vt. yawn 打哈欠vi. 哈欠n. razor 剃刀，剃须刀n. shaver 电动剃须刀n. shave 刮脸，刮胡子n. 剃，刮vt. & vi. haircut 理发n. conservative 保守的；守旧的 a. allowance 津贴；限额n. make allowance （s ）for 考虑到roundabout 交通环岛n. 迂回的，曲折的；拐弯抹角n. parking 停车位；停车n. look somebody in the eye （s ）直观某人，正视 wag 摆动，摇头或晃动手指（表示不赞成）vt.&vi. follow sth up 采取后继行动，跟进 give sb the edge 使某人略占优势punctuation 标点符号n. as easy as pie 十分容易，轻而易举management 管理，经营；经营者，管理层n. trainee 受训者n. smartly 整洁地；得体地；灵敏地ad. garage 汽车修理厂；车库n. relaxed 放松的；宽松的 a. team player 善于团队合作的成员n.
阅读文章，了解其大意，然后选择正确选项填空。 You’re (1) _____ vacation. Going places (2) _____ you always wanted to go. (3) _____ of anything unexpected happening are pretty small. But that is before you rent your car from Avis. There’s an Avis Hotline telephone number (4) _____ right in newspaper. We’re (5) _____ to help you out. Even if you just (6) _____ the keys inside your car, you can give us a call. “Avis Cares”. That’s a fact, and it’s also a fact-filled program (7) _____ helpful guides you receive (8) _____ you rent from Avis. Full of information (9) _____ where to find the wiper controls. Can you (10) _____ a right turn on red? What (11) _____ station you turn on for the local weather and driving (12) _____. And because you have got (13) _____ things to think about than your renting a car, we do it for you. With the Avis 49-Step Quality Program, we make (14) _____ that things work the way (15) _____ supposed to. No surprises. So, when we say, “we’re trying harder than (16) _____,” that means a lot more than just our (17) _____ rates. A lot more than free (18) _____ mileage(里程), no matter how (19) _____ you drive. “Trying harder”means being there for you, (20) _____ you go. So call Avis at 1-800-331. Avis We’re trying harder than ever 1. A. on B. for C. with D. during 2. A. which B. that C. where D. to that 3. A. opportunities B. Chances C. Problems D. Dangers 4. A. printed B. reported C. impressed D. published 5. A. prepare B. ready C. will D. anxious 6. A. forgot B. put C. lay D. left 7. A. supplying B. providing C. offering D. suggesting 8. A. when B. before C. after D. unless 9. A. for B. as C. about D. like 10. A. have B. take C. turn D. make 11. A. TV B. radio C. gas D. service 12. A. situation B. speed C. conditions D. skills 13. A. many B. other C. important D. better 14. A. possible B. clear C. certainly D. sure 15. A. they’re B. we’re C. you’re D. it’s 16. A. once B. then C. recently D. ever 17. A. high B. cheap C. low D. dear 18. A. unlimit B. unlimited C. limit D. uncharged 19. A. far B. long C. fast D. carelessly 20. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. Wherever
Reading--- Give a man a fish 1.In 1985, there was little rainfall led to destroyed harvests and killed in Ethiopia, which cattle.(P2)佃85年，埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨，这导致收成损毁，牛蓄死亡。 1.lead to 1)通向 All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马. 2)导致 Reduc ing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the roads. lead …to (some place带领…去(某地) The waiter led us to our table. lead …to do =cause … 导致…做 What led you to believe this? 高考链接： 1. ---It took me ten years to build up my bus in ess, and it almost killed me. ---Well, you know what they say. _________________ . A. There is no smoke without fire B. Practice makes perfect C. All roads lead to Rome D. No pains, no gains 2. Once a decision has been made , all of us should _________________ it . A . direct to B . stick to C. lead to D. refer to 答案及解析：1. D. All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 2. B. stick to 坚持，不放弃 2. cattle 用作为复数的集体名词 It seems the cattle on the sides of the dikes were the only living creatures in these desolate surroundin gs. people,police,cattle、poultry,goods 作主语时，谓语用复数. The people in the city are very frien dly. The police are search ing for the murderer. The cattle are grazing near the river. All the goods have arrived. 2.The concert took place on 13 July 1985 in two locations— in London and in Philadelphia —and included the biggest stars of the time.(P2) 1985 年7 月13 日，音乐会在伦敦和费城两地举行，出席者包括了当时最红的巨星。take place发生，举行 ［词义辨析］ take place, happen, occur, come about和break out 用法区另U 这些词或短语都有发生”的意思，但用法各不相同，区别如下： (1). take place表示发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的发生”即这种事件的发生 一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如： Great cha nges have take n place in our hometow n duri ng the past ten years. The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing.
江苏省无锡第一中学牛津英语模块短语复习 M10U3-4重点知识背诵M10 U3重点短语 1. 沐浴在……中；沉浸在…中be bathed in 2. 向旁边瞥了一眼give a sideways glance 向一边滑slide sideways 3. 突然出现burst on the scene 在事发地点；在现场on the scene 4. 申办奥运bid for the Olympic Games (拍卖时)出价……买bid... for sth. 企图/努力做bid to to sth. ＝make a bid to do/ for sth. ＝in a bid to do/ for sth. 5. 提在日程之上be high on the agenda 6. 处方药prescription medicine/drug 7. 止疼药，止痛片pain pill 8. 个案研究case study 9. 没胃口lose one's appetite 渴望得到知识 have an appetite for knowledge 10. 被困在……中be trapped in 诱骗某人做trap sb. into doing 中了圈套fall into a trap ＝be caught in a trap 11. 吸干某人的活力，吞噬某人的生命 suck the life out of sb. 消耗……的实力suck the strength out of 糟糕It sucks. 12. 再次，重新over again＝once again＝once more 13. 消除，去除wipe away/off
M11U2当堂检测 （Word study; Important phrases and sentences） 1. relax形容词和名词：relaxed; relaxing; relaxation 2. fluency的形容词和副词：fluent; fluently 说流利的德语（3种）speak fluent German=speak German fluently= speak German with fluency 3. I felt refreshed after having a refreshing sleep. (refresh) 4. a chief engineer=an engineer in chief 5. at the roundabout; in a roundabout way 6. look somebody in the eye(s) 直视某人；正视某人look sb. up and down 上下打量某人look down upon / on sb. 轻视某人look back upon / on sb. 回顾 7. 效法某人（2种）follow in one’s footsteps; follow one’s example 8. 在英语上胜过其它班级have the edge/ an advantage over / on other classes in English 9.十分容易(3种) as easy as pie ; a piece of cake ; as easy as ABC 10. narrow the gap between the rich and the poor 缩小贫富之间的差距 11. allow的词组：allow doing; allow sb. to do ; allow for= make allowance(s) for; allow of… 12. 为答复（2种；用respond名词）make a response to; in response to 13. switch中文：switch from a bad guy to a good man（改变）; switch roles with you（交换）；turn off the light switch (电器开关) 14. a follow-up instruction补充的指示; follow it up with a letter/ by writing a letter 15.刮他的络腮胡子shave(off) his beard 16. No Parking! 不准停车！a parking lot 一个停车场 17. land 中文：land a plane登陆; land him at the airport把…送到; land a good job捞到 18. every point of the compass中文：四面八方 19. 没必要紧张。There is no need to be nervous. 20. 改写：（用follow适当形式） Following the advice I’ve given you today, you’ll find landing a job as easy as pie . Follow the advice I’ve given you today, and landing a job should be as easy as pie . The advice I’ve given you today followed, landing a job should be as easy as pie. M11U2当堂检测
2021牛津译林版选修十unit1《buildingthefuture》 word教案 ●Period 1 Welcome to the unit Teaching aims: 1.Get to know something about the development of the world, the issue of poverty, the causes of poverty as well as the possible solutions to the problem; 2.Practise listening and speaking by sharing information; 3.Get ready for the learning of this unit. Teaching procedures: Step 1 Brainstorming The teacher begins the lesson by asking students to find out the causes of poverty and the possible solutions to the problem by means of pair work. 【设计说明】教师通过学生头脑风暴活动进入本单元的主题“Building the future”。 Step 2 Pair work Ask students to look at the four pictures and discuss questions according to the each picture. 【设计说明】利用图片关心学生结合自身的经历和生活体会展开两人活动，培养了学生的听说能力。 Step 3 Group discussion Ask students to find out the great changes that have taken place in Wuxi, where they are living and studying so that they will care more about their hometown and try their best to learn more knowledge to serve the hometown in the future. 【设计说明】教师让学生通过小组讨论，谈谈他们生活和学习的都市无锡的庞大变化，真正做到学以致用，把发生在周围的情况用英语表达出来，做到了“Localization”。从而通过小组讨论培养学生合作学习的能力。 ●Period 2 Reading (1) Teaching aims: 1.Try to help Ss know something about the poverty in developing countries and the way to help them solve the problem; 2.Try to cultivate Ss’ abilities in listening、speaking、reading and writing; 3. Help Ss master the reading strategy: understanding a title. Teaching procedures: Step 1 Introduction The teacher begins the lesson by asking students to say something about the title.
Unit 1重点词汇讲解 1. gravity n.严重性；重力；地球引力 Newton’s law of gravity 牛顿万有引力定律 I don’t think you realize the gravity of the situation. 我认为你没有意识到形势的严重性。 2. headline n. （报纸的）大字标题 headline news 头条新闻 The scandal was in the headlines for several days. 这一丑闻连续几天都刊登在头版头条。 hit/make the headlines 成为重要新闻 3.put (great) pressure on somebody (to do something) 促使；强迫；劝说；给某人 施加压力做某事，迫使某人做某事 Industrial development has put (great) pressure on the environment. 工业发展已给环境带来了（巨大的）压力。 Their parents were putting pressure on them to get married. 他们的父母正对他们施加压力，要求他们结婚。 拓展： under pressure from 在来自……的压力下 pressure sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 4. wrestle vi.奋力对付；努力处理；全力解决；摔跤 wrestle with sb. Armed guards wrestled with the intruder. 武装警卫和闯入者扭打起来。 wrestle with sth. She had spent the whole weekend wrestling with the problem.
Unit 1 Project 第六课时(Period 6)精练卷 时间:45分钟 满分:50分得分 一二课文理解:根据课文内容分段并写出段意(每空1分,满分8分) Parts Paragraphs Main idea Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4 二二短语翻译(每小题0.5分,满分10分) 1.对 造成伤害 2.增加到 3.敲响警钟 4.做出调整 5.付诸实践 6.处于危险之中 7.被用完 8.以更高的速度 9.对 有害 10.除 之外,在 上面 11.(某事)用尽,用完 12.采取措施做 13.替代能源 14.蓄意破坏 15.努力争取 16.可持续发展 17.生活标准 18.为 提供 三二单项选择(每小题2分,满分20分) 1.(2012四福建)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals all its citizens. A.in charge of B.for the benefit of C.in honor of D.for the purpose of 2.(2012四辽宁)If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand,could you get for me?A.that B.such C.this D.one 3.(2012四江西)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. ,he had a wonderful time.A.Above all B.What’s more C.On the contrary D.As a result 4.The new product will not sell well it properly. A.if;is designed B.unless;is promoted C.until;is improved D.as long as;is developed 5.Bob Geldof,who organized Live Aid, to raise money for the famine and it to be a great success.A.intended;turned out B.tried;turned over C.hoped;turned in D.wished;turned up 6.It is time that we action to the plan. A.will make;carry out B took;try out C have made;carry on D should take;try on 7.They him to sell his precious land,but he decided to give it up under no circumstances. A.place an order with B.put pressure on C.put up with https://www.doczj.com/doc/5012612697.html,id emphasis on
第一单元 综合提优测评卷Unit 1 时间:90分钟 满分:100分 题 序一二三四总分结分人核分人 得 分 一二单项选择(每小题1分,满分15分) 1.(2012四北京)When deeply absorbed in work, he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A.that B.which C.where D.when 2.(2012四湖北)I’m so glad you’ve come here to this matter in person. A.lead to B.see to C.turn to D.refer to 3.(2012四湖北)Finally,my thanks go to my tutor,who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and every page of my draft. A.approved B.polished C.quoted D.folded 4.(2011四四川)Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school,told us, fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. A./;A B./;The C.the;The D.a;A 5.(2011四安徽) You can have a pet dog,but suppose you get bored with it in a few day, ? We won’t,we promise. A.All right B.How come C.Then what D.So what 6.Many people went to the street to have a strike to the government to pay attention to the Greece’s debt crisis. A.stand at a crossroads B.put pressure on C.share with D.appeal 7.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ? A.been given out B.put out https://www.doczj.com/doc/5012612697.html,ed up D.run out 8.What a pity it is that Bob the habit of smoking at such an early age! A.developed into B.slid into C.switched into D.slipped into 9.Many countries are aware of the limits of Earth’s natural resources and are the use of alternative energy sources. A.taking steps to B.setting alarm bells ringing for C.pushing for https://www.doczj.com/doc/5012612697.html,ed to 10. your teacher’s advice,I think,and the problems could be settled. A.Follow B.Following C.Followed D.Follows 11.My enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually because of their countless failures. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5012612697.html,ed up B.faded C.ran out D.gave up 12. Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made in cash. A.shall B.need C.will D.can 13.It was three years ago that I first met Lisa,when she at a computer company. A.has worked B.has been working C.was working D.is working 14. some teenagers don’t realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A.What;what B.That;how C.What;how D.That;what 15.As the proverb ,an enemy in disguise is a wolf in sheep’s . A.runs;dress B.says;clothes C.speaks;cloth D.goes;clothing 二二完形填空(每小题2分,满分40分) A couple of years ago,I went to a lady’s house to buy some vitamins.Upon entering the house,I 16 that there was an electronic keyboard on a stand,leaning 17 the wall.Being a piano music lover and 18 ,I asked,if the woman played.She nodded and added that she had been 19 lessons at age54!I told her that it was very 20 that she was pursuing(追求)her passion to play the piano. Then she asked me 21 question. I have been playing for8years now,”I answered. Then you must play a song for me before you leave,”she 22 .I thought she was joking and I simply smiled.
阅读强化训练(十五) (建议用时：25分钟) Ⅰ阅读理解 Palanichamy Sarathkumar has been focused on the messages of support since news of the rescue in Tamil Nadu State appeared.Many wanted to know how he carried the animal， which weighs more than he does. Mr. Sarathkumar is a member of a forest guard team stationed near Mettupal ayam.“Many people called to congratulate me.Everyone in my village is now asking me the same question‘How did you lift an elephant？’I was scared of losing my balance.But my friends controlled the calf(小象) a bit and helped me to carry the animal.” The rescue happened when Mr. Sarathkumar took a call as he was heading home after a night shift.“The caller informed me that a female elephant was blocking the road.”He and his colleagues managed t o drive the elephant back into the jungle.The team then searched the area for other elephants.“We saw this calf stuck inside a small ditch(沟)，” he said.They realized the calf was the reason for the female’s distress and started trying to reunite them，but the calf was too weak to walk.“Firstly four of us carried the calf.We wanted to take it to the other side of the road to reunite it with its mother.But there was a danger of being attacked as she was still nearby.So，instead of all four of us being put at risk，I decided to carry the calf by myself.”After carrying the baby elephant for about 50 meters，he put it down near a water hole，hoping the mother would find it. “The next day when I went there，the calf wasn’t there.But I could see the steps of a big elephant on the forest floor.It seems they were reunited before dawn and slipped away into the forest.” Elephants are highly evolved social animals which live in large groups.Forest officials say the calf would have died if they had not made it. 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Sarathkumar因成功营救了一只小象而成了新闻焦点人物。 1．What did many people ask Sarathkumar? A．How he could keep balance. B．Where he found the elephant. C．Whether he rescued the calf alone.