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牛津译林版选修十unit1《buildingthefuture》word教案2

牛津译林版选修十unit1《buildingthefuture》word教案2
牛津译林版选修十unit1《buildingthefuture》word教案2

Reading--- Give a man a fish

1.In 1985, there was little rainfall led to destroyed harvests and killed

in Ethiopia, which

cattle.(P2)佃85年,埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨,这导致收成损毁,牛蓄死亡。

1.lead to

1)通向

All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马.

2)导致

Reduc ing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the roads. lead …to (some place带领…去(某地)

The waiter led us to our table.

lead …to do =cause … 导致…做

What led you to believe this?

高考链接:

1.

---It took me ten years to build up my bus in ess, and it almost killed me.

---Well, you know what they say. _________________ .

A. There is no smoke without fire

B. Practice makes perfect

C. All roads lead to Rome

D. No pains, no gains

2.

Once a decision has been made , all of us should _________________ it .

A . direct to

B . stick to C. lead to D. refer to

答案及解析:1. D. All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。

2. B. stick to 坚持,不放弃

2. cattle 用作为复数的集体名词

It seems the cattle on the sides of the dikes were the only living creatures in these desolate surroundin gs.

people,police,cattle、poultry,goods 作主语时,谓语用复数.

The people in the city are very frien dly.

The police are search ing for the murderer.

The cattle are grazing near the river.

All the goods have arrived.

2.The concert took place on 13 July 1985 in two locations— in London and in Philadelphia —and included the biggest

stars of the time.(P2) 1985 年7 月13 日,音乐会在伦敦和费城两地举行,出席者包括了当时最红的巨星。take place发生,举行

[词义辨析]

take place, happen, occur, come about和break out 用法区另U

这些词或短语都有发生”的意思,但用法各不相同,区别如下:

(1). take place表示发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的发生”即这种事件的发生

一定有某种原因或事先的安排,例如:

Great cha nges have take n place in our hometow n duri ng the past ten years.

The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing.

place常用短语

give place to

为…取代;让位于

go places

平步青云,青云直上

in place

在通常的位置,在适当的位置

in place of

代替

out of place

在错误的位置;在不适当的位置

take the place of

代替,替代

3.The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and malnutrition.(P2)音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注,这给政客们施加了巨大压力,迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。

put pressure on 给…施加压力

Do not put much pressure on the han dle, it may break.

不要在把柄上太用力了,它会坏的。

pressure noun

[U] the force you produce whe n you press someth ing:

He put too much pressure on the door han dle and it sn apped.

You can stop bleedi ng by appl ying pressure close to the injured area.

[C or U] the force that a liquid or gas produces whe n it presses aga inst an area: gas/water pressure

The new material allows the compa ny to make gas pipes which withsta nd higher pressures.

The gas is stored un der pressure (= in a container which keeps it at a higher pressure tha n it would usually have).

4.On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year.(P2)

on top of

adv. in additi on to someth ing, especially someth ing un pleasa nt: 另夕卜

We missed the train, and on top of that we had to wait for two hours for the n ext one.

5.It is without doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough?(P2)

without doubt

adv. used to emphasize your opinion: 毫无疑问地

She is without (a) doubt the best stude nt I have ever taught.

6.They need help, but the sad truth is that food aid alone is not enough to help these countries .(P2)它们需要帮助,但不幸的事实是仅有食物援助对帮助这些国家是不够的。alo ne adjective [after noun] only or without any others: 仅有,仅凭She alone must decide what to do (= no one else can do it for her).

These facts alone (= even if nothing else is con sidered) show that he's not to be trusted.

He won't get the job through charm alone (= he will n eed someth ing else).

The airfare alone would use up all my mon ey, n ever mind the hotel bills.

Price alone is not a reliable in dicator of quality. He alone knows the secret.

只有他一人知道秘密。

adjective [after verb], adverb

without other people: 单独的/地

He likes being alone in the house.

She decided to climb the mountain alone.

Do you like liv ing alone?

At last, we're alone together (= there are just the two of us here).

The Swedes are not alone in find ing their Ianguage under pressure from the spread of English.

I don't like the man and rm not alone in that (= other people agree).

7.There is a saying that goes “ Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime. 有句俗语(P这样说的:授人以鱼,三餐之需;授

人以渔,终生之用。”

go:

to say, especially when a story is being told: 据说,据传

"I n ever want to see you ever aga in, ” he goes, and storms out the house.

As the old say ing goes. 常言说道。

8.Clearly, development aid together with food aid is the long-term solution to the problem

of poverty.(P3)很显然,发展援助和食品援助结合起来才是贫困问题的长期解决办法。

together with

adv. in addition to; and also:禾口,力口之

The money that I owe you for the teleph one together with the rent equals 300. £That bottle of champag ne together with those chocolates will make a nice prese nt.

9.Another important thing to remember is that the future for developing countries lies in the hands of children. (P3)需要记住的另一件重要事情就是发展中国家的未来存在于孩子们的手中。

in the hands of 在…掌握中

hand n. control or responsibility: 控制,负责

Things got a little out of hand (= the situati on stopped being con trolled) at the party and three win dows were broke n. The police have the situati on in hand (= un der con trol).

How come there's a problem? I thought you had everything in hand (= arranged and organized). Their youn gest child n eeds tak ing in hand (= they should start to con trol her) if you ask me. rm worried about con fide ntial in formati on falli ng into the wrong hands (= being received by people who could use it aga inst us).

Are you sure your mon ey's in safe han ds?

You're in excelle nt hands with her - she's a very good doctor.

Uni ess I receive a satisfactory resp onse from you withi n a month I shall put this matter in( to) the hands of (= make it the resp on sibility of) my solicitor.

They're trying to get old stock off their hands by cutting prices.

We get Daryl off our hands one evening a week whe n my mother looks after him.

The problem's out of my hands (= is not mine) now that Coli n's take n over resp on sibility for the departme nt.

He's got a real problem on his hands (= he has someth ing difficult to deal with).

I don't have eno ugh time on my hands (= I do not have eno ugh time) to work and look after the childre n.

10.There are hundreds of successstories like these from all over the developing world, showing that a lot is being done to fight poverty, but we cannot pretend that the fight is over. .(P3)在各处的发展中国家有数以百计的这样的故事,表明人们正在做许多事情与

贫困作斗争,但我们不能佯称斗争已经结束

prete nd

verb [I]

to behave as if something is true when you know that it is not, especially in order to deceive people or as a game:假装[+ (that)] He prete nded (that) he did n't mi nd, but I knew that he did.

The childre n prete nded (that) they were dino saurs.

[+ to infin itive] Were you just prete nding to be in terested?

She's not really hurt - she's only prete nding.

Of course I was angry - I can't pretend otherwise.

He pretended not to know the facts. 他佯装不知实情。

He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home. 他假装病了以便能待在家里。

He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered. 老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。

Let's pretend we're on the spaceship orbiting round the earth! 让我们假装是在沿轨道绕地球运转的宇宙飞船上! 11.in times of(P5)在…时候

in time(s) of danger/hardship 在危险/ 艰苦的时刻

2020年高中英语牛津译林版选修8阅读强化训练十六25

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