初中名词练习
一.将下列名词变成复数形式。
1. hero _________
2. piano _________
3. family
_________
4. knife _________
5. bus _________
6.
photo________
7. potato _______ 8. sheep ________ 9.
tooth_________
10. policeman _________ 11. child ________ 12. postman _______
13. watch ______ 14.house
_______ 15.mouse_______
二．请归类可数名词和不可数名词，将该单词的编号写在相应的位置上。
1. 可数___________________________________________________________
2. 不可数 ________________________________________________________
3．选择填空。
1. They come from different _______.
A.country
B.countries
C.a country
D.countrys
2.How many ______________ do you see in the picture ?
A.tomatos
B.tomatoes
C.tomato
D.the tomato
3. I’d like a ____ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.
A potato
B banana
C candy
D pie
4. She was very happy. She_____in the maths test.
A. makes a few mistake
B. made a few mistakes
C. made few mistakes
D. makes few mistake
5. _____are____for cutting things.
A. Knife/used
B. Knives/used
C. Knife/using
D. Knives/using
6. remember to give the horse some tree___.
A. leafs
B. leaves
C. leaf
D. leave
7. They got much ___ from those new books.
A. ideas
B. photos
C. information
D. stories
8. When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.
A. some news
B. a news
C. the news P. news
9. He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.
A. two breads
B. two piece of bread
C. two pieces of bread
D. two
pieces of breads
10. Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.
A. Germans
B. Germen
C. Germany
D. Germanies
11. September 10th is____in China.
A. Teacher's Day
B. Teachers' Day
C. Teacher Day
D. Teachers Day
12.-Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.
A. the teacher's; my
B. teacher's; mine
C. teacher's; me
D. the teacher's; mine
13. Excuse me, where is the___?
A. men's room
B. mens' room
C. men's rooms
D. men rooms
14. The football under the bed is____。
A. Lily and Lucy
B. Lily's and Lucy's
C. Lily's and Lucy
D. Lily and Lucy's
15. This is my ____ dictionary.
A. sister Mary
B. sister's
C. sister, Mary's
D.
sister's Mary's
16. He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.
A. a tailor
B. the tailor
C. a tailors
D. the tailors'
17. Joan is____.
A. Mary's and Jack sister
B. Mary and Jack's sister
C. Mary and Jack sister
D. Mary's and Jack's sister
18. In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.
A. year
B. years'
C. year's
D. years
19. It's about ___ walk from my house.
A. ten minute
B. ten minutes'
C. ten minute's
D. ten
minutes
20. The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.
A. thirty minutes's walk
B. thirty minute's walk
C. thirty minutes' walk
D. thirty minutes walk
4．根据句意，用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词仅限用一次。
tomato room mistake sheep hand knife excite gift true dentist
1. The audience clapped and shouted with _____ when the performer appeared.
2. Alice was so careless that she mad many ______ in her homework.
3. Tim, could you please tell me the _____?
4. This is Tom and Mary’s ______.
5. These chocolates are all made by _______.
6. In Britain, people not only use_____ to cut things but also use them to have meals.
7. Joanna received many ______ when graduating from middle school.
8. If there’s something wrong with your teeth, you’d better go to see a ________.
9. We need some yogurt, two ______ and some honey to make the salad.
10. Australia is famous for its ______.
一．写出下列名词的复数形式：
1. pencil-box ___________
2. wife _______
3. Sunday ________
4. city ______
5. dress _______
6. Englishman ________
7. match _______ 8. Chinese ________ 9. zoo ________
10. exam________ 11. German __________
二．单词拼写
1. I have a lot of ________(作业) to do every day.
2. His _______(裤子) are new, but mine are old.
3. It is the best one of the _________ (照片) in my family.
4. Are they building any _______ (图书馆) in the city?
5. Can you cut this big pear into two _______(半)?
6. At the end of _______(八月), you must get ready for the new school year.
7. Trees are planted in most of the mountain v________.
8. I like a_______. It’s neither hot nor cold.
9. T_______ comes after Monday.
三选择题
初中英语名词专项练习题 1、map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ car__________ 2、 bus__________brush__________watch__________box__________ 3、 baby__________ city__________ country__________ 4、 hero__________ potato__________ zoo_________ tomato_________photo__________ 5、 knife__________leaf_______ wolf_______ wife__________ life__________ 6、 child__________ foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________ man__________ 7、 German__________Englishman__________ Chinese_________ 8、 deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________ 1、There are two__________ over there、 (watch) 2、 I like taking __________、 (photo) 3、 l can see a __________and two __________ standing there、 (man, woman) 4、 There are two baskets of__________ on the floor、(apple)
1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange
名词的所有格 名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。名词的所有格通常表示“---的”. 1．How’s Joy’s skirt? Her skirt is more beautiful than ________. A.her sister’s and Kate B.her sister and Kate C.her sister and Kate’s D.her sister’s and Kate’s 2．This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s 3．It’s about __________walk from my home.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes 4 Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day. A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher' 5. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day. A. Childrens B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Childrens's 6 This year, ________ is on May 9th. A.My mother's brithday B. My mothers' brithday C. My mothers brithday D. My mothers's brithday 7 This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind. A. woman's B. womens' C. women's D. womans' 8 He is ________ . A. one student of my father B. one of my father's student C. my father's students D. one student of my father's 9 Ken is also ________ . A. one cousin of mine B. one cousin of my C. one cousin of me D. one cousin of I 10 Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ . A. some pictures of Billy' B. some pictures of Billy's C. some Billy's pictures D. some pictures of Billy
名词的复数形式 名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加s或es. 现将构成规则与读 音规则列表如下:
英语里有一些名词的复数形式不是以词尾-s或-es构成，它们的构成方法主要如下表：
其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数： 如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories
2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； c. 均可,如：handkerchief [h??k?t?if]: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 名词复数的不规则变化 1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。 如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复同形如： deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:
初中英语名词专练 名词(一） 一．写出下列词语的复数形式 watch ________ box _________ wish _________ dish _________ class _________ city ________ country________ company ________ factory ________ family ________ day__________ boy________ leaf________ thief ________ half ________ life ________ knife________ wife ________ roof _________ photo________ piano________ radio________ potato________ tomato________ hero______ child_______ foot________ tooth_____ man_______woman_______ Englishman________ Frenchman__________ Japanese________ Chinese_______ people_______ sheep_________ German_______ American_________ Canadian_________ Australian_________ woman doctor______________ man teacher______________ apple tree______________ 二．单项选择。 1. June 1st is ______ Day all over the word. A. Child's B. Children' C. Childs' D. Children's 2. I drank _______ this morning. A. three bottles of oranges B. three bottle of orange C. three bottles of orange D. three bottle of oranges 3. ---- Who is that man over there? ------He is a friend of my ________. A. father's B. father C. fathers' D. father' 4. ---Whose is this room? --- It's ________. A. Tom's and Jim's B. Tom's and Jim C. Tom and Jim's D. Tom and Jim 5. ---How far is it from your home to your school? ----It's about ________. A. tow hour walk B. two hours' walk C. two hour's walk D. two hours' walking 6. There are three _______ on the hill. A. sheeps B. sheep C. deers D. wolfs 7. ----Mr. Black has a big family. ----Yes, his family _____ warm. Now the family ______ playing badminton happily. A. are, is B. is, are C. are, are D. is, is 8. I bought ________ yesterday. A. two trousers B. two pair of trouser C. two pairs of trousers D. two pairs trousers 9. ---How many _______ are there in your class? ---- Four. A. girl student B. girls students C. woman teachers D. women teacher 10.Help yourself to some ________. A. fishes B. meat C. porks D. chickens 11. There are a lot of _______down here but hardly any________. A. sheeps, people B. sheep, people C. sheeps, peoples D. sheep, peoples 12. Father went to his doctor for______. A. an advice B. advices C. some advice D. the advices 13. Mary's skirt is the same as her ______.
名词:在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk, , meat, fruit, food, paper, weather；单复数一致：sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people 1. There are some ________ on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes 2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email. A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information 3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books. A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's 4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ . A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers 5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class. A. students B. students C. student's D. students' 6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ . A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk 7. How many _____ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian 8. I found my black cat in_____ room. A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike 9. How much are the _____ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes 10. There are many ______ in our school. A. woman teachers B. woman's teachers C. women teachers D. women's teachers 11. Three months ________ a long time for me. A. is B. are C. have D. has 12. There are ______ and ______ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C.
名词 1. This is ___ reading-room. A. the teacher’s B. teacher’s C. teacher’s D. the teachers’ 2. Nothing was found but ___ broken. A. the room window B. the room’s window C. the room of the window D. the window of room 3. How many___ would you like? A. paper B. bread C. pieces of papers D. pieces of bread 4. He was praised for his ___. A. brave B. bravery C. bravely D. great brave 5. Please get me a new ___ when you go to town. A. clothes B. dress C. clothing D. trousers 6. There are 34___ doctors in the hospital. A. woman B. women C. woman’s D. women’s 7. Some___ are even thinner than your little finger. A. bamboo B. bamboos C. kinds of bamboo D. kinds of bamboos 8. He was born in this town and now he lives in ___. A. Building second B. Building Two C. the Building Two D. Building the Second 9. Old as he is, he has ___to do every day. A. a lot of work B. much works C. lots of homeworks D. quite a lot of homeworks
名词 一导入：有一天，一只老钟对一只小钟说：“你一年里要摆525600下啦。” 小钟吓坏了，说“哇，这么多，这怎么可能？！我怎么能完成那么多下呢！” 这时候，另一只老钟笑着说：“不用怕，你只需一秒钟摆一下，每一秒坚持下来就可以了。” 小钟高兴了，想着：一秒钟摆一下好像并不难啊，试试 看吧。果然，很轻松地就摆了一下。不知不觉一年过去了，小钟已经摆了525600下！ 很简单的故事，却寓意着深刻的道理，当我们面对大困难的时候，往往望而怯步，孰不知只要根据实 际，分期制定小目标，一一完成就行了。 二专题讲解： 掌握要点： 名词的分类（专有名词和普通名词） 名词的数1）区分可数名词和不可数名词，区分方法 2）可数名词的复数变化，分为规则变化及不规则变化 名词所有格含义、构成两种形式：’ｓ所有格及of所有格 知识点： 一、名词的分类 1.专有名词：名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期（节日、星期、月份） 例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese. I will go to the Great Wall on Monday. 2.普通名词: 包括可数名词和不可数名词 个体名词表示个体的人或事物例: sister、table、bike、window 可数名词 集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group 物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例: water、air、wood 不可数名词 抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例: danger、interest 区分方法：将物体分成两半，如果每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，如果还可叫原名，则为不可数名 词。 注：有些单词意义发生变化，单复数也发生变化，例：glass作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。 身兼二职的名词对照表 glass fish chicken time 可数玻璃杯鱼类小鸡次、倍不可数玻璃鱼肉鸡肉时间 orange light paper hair 可数橘子电灯报纸/试卷（几根）头发不可数橘汁光纸头发 exercise idea life work _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ No Cross, No crown 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹.
【初中英语】名词专题复习 一、初中英语名词 1．—What was the _______ of the football match last night? — AC Milan won the game. A. value B. result C. choice D. decision 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意基本逻辑。 2．I'd like some ________ and ________. A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。banana和tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式，因此是bananas和tomatoes，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意some后跟可数名词复数。 3．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk. A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。只有大约步行五分钟的路程。英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。选C。 4．（?苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。结合语境，所以选D。 5．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.
名词及所有格 名词：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。 一、名词的分类 注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the"，但它不大写。 3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。 eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒，work--- a work 工厂，著作，glass---a glass 一个玻璃 杯，room空间---a room一个房间 二、名词的所有格 名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+'s；另一种是用of, 表示"……的" 1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾+'s。 eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes (2) 以s或者es结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾+' eg. teachers' books 以s结尾的单数名词（通常为人名）+ ’或者’s eg: Engels’ book 不以s结尾的复数名词+ ‘s eg: the children’s bags/ the women’s work/ 复合名词+’s eg: a grown-up’s education 成人教育 (3)两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+'s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面+'s。eg. Lucy and Lily's room. (指两人共住一个房间) Mrs Green's and Mrs Brown's son. (指两人各自的儿子) (4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略 eg. the doctor's (office) Mr. White's 2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。
初中英语名词基础练习题及答案 一、基础题 （一）根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词： 1. We've got a lot of new ___________(杂志) in our school library. 2. Yesterday the (航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather. 3. Autumn is my favourite (季节) 4. ---How many _______(小刀) do you have? ---Three. 5. ---Does this piece of (音乐) sound nice? ---Yes. It's wonderful! 6. We should give our （生命）for our country． 7. He told the doctor that he had a bad ____________（头疼）． 8. One of the ( 科学家 ) comes from America. 9.Today is March 8 th, It' s （妇女）Day . 10. The students are (外国人) 11. What are you going to do in your (两个月的) holiday? 12. Can you find the (区别) between the two words. 13.Do you know the (重要性) of the problem? 14.There are of students in that big school. (千)
一．可数名词的复数规则变化 1.map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ c ar__________ 2.bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________ 3.baby__________ city__________ country__________ 4.hero__________ potato__________zoo_________tomato_________ photo__________ 5.knife__________ leaf_______wolf________wife__________ life__________ 二．可数名词复数不规则变化 6.child__________foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________ man__________ 三．国人单复数变化 7.German__________ Englishman__________ Chinese_________ 四．单复数同形 8.deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________ 中等题 1.There are two__________ over there. (watch) 2.I like taking __________. (photo) 3.l can see a __________and two __________ standing there. (man, woman) 4.There are two baskets of__________ on the floor. (apple) 5.Look at those__________. (child) 6.He doesn't like these__________. (glass) 7.How many __________can you see? (radio) 8.There are more and more __________ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman) 9.Give me some __________, please. (water) 含性别的复合名词 1.There are twenty __________ in our hospital. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 2.__________ are usually careful in doing exercises. A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls’ students D.Girl’s students 可数名词复数不规则变化 1. ----What are these? --They are __________. A. deers B. radios C. Radioes D.tomatos 2. How many __________ are there in these __________? A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoes D.potatos,photoes 3. Mr. Chen has two __________. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D.toothes 4. Here are __________ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 5. Then the __________ began to eat the green __________ of young trees. A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leaf D. deers, leafs
一、名词的数 1．单数和复数 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成，其主要变法如下： 规则变化： （1）一般情况在词尾加-s，例如：book→books，girl→girls，boy→boys， pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。 （2）以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，例如：bus→buses，class→classes，box→boxes，watch→watches，brush→brushes。 （4）以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如：city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries, family→families。 但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如：boy→boys, day→days。 （5）以o结尾的词多数都加-es。例如:hero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes （6）以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es，例如：knife→knives，leaf→leaves,half→halves。不规则变化： 例如：man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth，foot→feet，child→children，mouse→mice。 2．不可数名词“量”的表示方法 a cup of tea → two cups of tea a piece of paper → four pieces of paper a bottle of milk → five bottles of milk 随堂练习 一．写出下列单词的复数形式 boy______ peach________ knife_________ child____________ woman________ tooth________ bus___________ baby_____________ fox__________ dish_________ tomato________ hero_____________ 二．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Give me two_________(glass) of milk, please. 2.How many ___________(people)are there in your family.
（课时:2） 一．介绍名词含义:名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。 二．名词的分类： ( 人名，地名，机构 ) William，Linda, Canada，China，the United Nations, WTO 可数名词: 包括单数(只有一个) 和复数(两个以上). 不可数名词: 只有单数. 物质名词 milk， water， tea， bread，beef, meat, rice， fish， coffee，sugar， salt 抽象名词 information， friendship， knowledge， work， advice， science, news, weather 三．重点: 1. 一般情况下，加“s”. eg: books，stamps， pens， tables 2.以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，加“es” eg: buses， boxes， foxes， watches， matches， beaches， coaches, brushes 3.以“o ”, 结尾的，加“es ”or “s ” eg: Negroes [?ni:gr??]、 heroes、 volcanoes [v?l?ke?n??]、 tomatoes、 potatoes、 radios、 pianos、 zoos、 photos、 bamboos、video 需加es的记忆技巧：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）在火山上（volcano）爱吃西红柿（tomato） 和土豆（potato） 4.以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的，把“y”变为“i”，再加“es ”. eg: city -- cities， country -- countries， family -- families, story -- stories 5. 以“f”或“fe”结尾的，把“f”或“fe”变为“ves”。 eg: thief—thieves wife—wives life -- lives half—halves leaf -- leaves， knife -- knives，wolf – wolves, shelf—shelves, loaf—loaves 记忆技巧：贼人（thief）的妻子（wife）在她一生（life）中用半（half）片树叶（leaf） 当刀子（knife）杀死了七匹狼（wolf）然后去偷架子（shelf）上的面包（loaf）。 6）不规则变化：
名词的数与格 【概念引入】 名词是表示人，事物和抽象概念的词，在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词；可数名词和不可数名词等。 【用法讲解】 ?名词的数。 1. 可数名词与不可数名词。 （1）可数名词 ①可以用数字计数的名词，称为可数名词。可数名词有单数形式和复数形式。 例如：book （单数）books （复数） ②可数名词可以被冠词a/ an修饰。 例如：a book 一本书an English dictionary 一本英语词典 ③可数名词表示具体数量时，如果数量超过一个，可以直接用基数词修饰。 例如：two books 两本书four boys 四个男孩 ④可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要随着名词的单复数形式而变化。 例如：Her friend is from Australia. 她的朋友来自澳大利亚。 Her friends are from Australia. 她的朋友们来自澳大利亚。 ⑤常用来修饰可数名词的词有：few, a few, many, some, any, a lot of, lots of 等。 例如：I have many friends. 我有很多朋友。 There are some flowers on the table. 桌子上有一些花。 （2）不可数名词 ①不能用数字计数，必须通过容量等计量单位来表示量的名词，是不可数名词。不可数名词没有 单数形式和复数形式的区别。 例如：air 空气（正确）airs 空气（错误） ②不可数名词的前面不能用不定冠词修饰。 例如：bread 面包（正确） a bread 一片面包（错误） ③不可数名词的量的变化要通过修饰它的词的单复数变化来表示。 例如：a glass of water 一杯水two glasses of water 两杯水 a piece of paper 一张纸two pieces of paper 两张纸 ④不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 例如：Water is important to us. 水对我们来说很重要。 ⑤常用来修饰不可数名词的词有：little, a little, much, some, any, a lot of, lots of。 例如：There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。 There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。 2．可数名词复数的变化。 可数名词的复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种形式： 规则变化遵循以下规律： （1）一般情况下，许多名词的复数形式是在名词的后面加字母s。 例如：boy－boys book－books pen－pens pencil－pencils （2）以字母s，x，sh，ch结尾的名词，在单词的后面加-es。 例如：class－classes watch－watches box－boxes （3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的单词，把y变为i再加-es。 例如：baby－babies family－families。 （4.）部分以字母“o”结尾的单词变复数时加— es。 这种情况只适用于少数几个单词 例如：hero－heroes（英雄）Negro－Negroes（黑人） potato－potatoes tomato－tomatoes 可以用口诀：“两个人吃两个菜”来记忆 （5.）以字母f或者fe结尾的单词，先把字母f/fe变为字母v再加－es。 例如：leaf－leaves。 有些名词的复数是不规则变化 例如：child－children man－men tooth－teeth foot－feet sheep－sheep deer－deer 这些不规则变化需要在以后的学习中不断总结和积累。 ?名词的所有格。
初中英语名词练习题 ㈠、基本型 写出下列名词的复数形式： 1. pencil-box ___________ 2. wife _______ 3. Sunday________ 4. city______ 5. dress _______ 6. Englishman ________ 7. match _______ 8. Chinese ________9. zoo ________ 10. exam________ 11. German __________ 12. I have a lot of ________(作业) to do every day. ㈡、提高型来源： 1.June 1st is ____ Day all over the world. A. Child’s B. Childs’ C. Children’s D. Childrens’ 2.September 10th is ___ Day in China, isn’t it? A. Teacher’s B. Teachers’ C. Teacher D. Teacher of 3.They like Chinese _____. A. food and peoples B. foods and people C. foods and people D. food and people 4.Lucy and I go to school _____ every day. A. on feet B. on foot C. by foots D. by buses 5. –Are those _____? -No, they aren’t. They’re _____. A. sheep; cows B. sheep; cow C. sheeps; cow D. sheeps; cows 6. What are you listening to, Jane? ____ or ____? A. a music; a news B. music; news C. music; news D. music; a news 7.A group of ____ are talking with two ___ over there. A. Frenchmen; Germans B. Frenchmen; Germen C. German; Frenchmen D. Germans; Frenchmans 8.That bus driver drank two _____.