新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A选词填空答案(打印版)解读
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Unit 11.permanent2.had assembled3.discharging4.meekly5.apprentice6.partiality7.obscure8.exalted9.intruding 10.cordially 11.ambition 12.gallantlyCLOZE:BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、1.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。
His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山,转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。
机上无人生还。
A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident.3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源,所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。
Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山,结果轮船沉没在大西洋中,成百上千的人死于这场海难。
Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.每年夏天,游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。
Unit 1meek cordial ambitious apprentice permanence gallant intrusion exalt partial discharge obscurity assemble1. When you are asked to fill out an application form, you are often required to write down your permanent address.2. All the employees had assembled in the hall before the meeting started.3. The porters are busy discharging the cargo form the ship onto the dock.4. Jack spoke to his boss meekly because he was late again for the work.5. He worked as a(n) apprentice until he became skillful.6. A teacher should not show partiality to one particular student.7. The politician made a speech full of obscure political jokes and many people fell asleep during his speech.8. Mary has been exalted to the position of personnel manager due to her hard work.9. You look quite busy now. I hope I am not intruding.10. The delegation was cordially welcomed by the local government.11. Ben told his mother that his ambition was to become an astronaut in the future.12. The captured solider faced up gallantly to the Nazi enemy and said that he would never betray his motherland.Unit 2guru venture advocate shun stave off vulnerable dispel attendant enthusiast potential acclaim extravagant1. The British government publicly advocated a policy of non-cooperation with European fishing fleets.2. Elizabeth is very extravagant. She goes to restaurants and gets taxis even though she can’t really afford it.3. Ground floor windows are particularly vulnerable and secure locks should be fitted.4. It soon became apparent that Colin was the guru of the whole department.5. She may not be a great violinist yet but she has potential.6. The Central Bank attempted to dispel rumors of a possible financial crisis.7. When the truth emerged about her husband being in prison, the neighbors shunned her and talked about her behind her back.8. Her work on finding a cure for cancer has been widely acclaimed by her colleagues in the medical profession.9. Real enthusiasts are willing to pay up to $12,000 for an original copy of this book.10. For 12 years, we’ve sought to stave off this ultimate threat of disaster.11. We have all the problems attendant upon starting a new business.12. I ventured to suggest that he might have made a mistake.Unit 3drought loose graze spine sink rainfall flower venture pore trap fertile clear1. Slowly the flood waters sank and life got back to normal.2. Desert nights are often cold because clear skies allow heat to escape into the atmosphere.3. This is half the average monthly rainfall of London’s Kew Gardens.4. A drought is a long period of time during which no rain falls.5. Flowering shrubs, trees, or plants are those which are planted mainly for the decorative quality of the flowers that they produce.6. There were some loose wires hanging out of the wall.7. The small holes on the surface of plants or in the skin of people and animals are called pores.8. We used to graze sheep on the fields where the corn is grown.9. Your spine is the row of bones down your back that supports your body and that has your spinal cord inside it.10. Fire officers had to use cutting equipment to free his legs, which were trapped under a steel beam.11. I might actually venture into advertising if I had enough money.12. The valleys are so fertile that three crops a year can grow.Unit 4restore muscle pathological psychological physical diverse refreshment symptom vigor accumulate anxious precipitate1. Physical fatigue is the result of heavy manual labor and exhausting work.2. The accumulation of metabolic waste products in your blood is the result of overworking your muscles.3. There is a great diversity of exercise you can do to deal with fatigue.4. Psychological tiredness is usually precipitated by emotional problems and conflicts.5. His body is muscular because of his hard physical work.6. Some fatigue has pathological causes.7. Prolonged fatigue might be symptomatic of an underlying disease like cancer or diabetes.8. After that vigorous exercise he experienced a pleasant tiredness.9. She is psychologically a very healthy person.10. Anxiety can be a major cause of fatigue.11. He feels completely restored to health after a period of intensive care.12. Having had a good sleep and a substantial meal, he felt thoroughly refreshed.Unit 5distinguish rigid tactile foundation recognize fruitful unique outlet uniform ascertain secure acquisition1. Rural communities are usually more uniform in their child-rearing methods, while in the town there is more variety.2. On a clear day we can distinguish the letters on the airliners as they take off.3. The guard ascertained that there was nobody in the room.4. The tune was recognized as the one in the musical The Fiddler on the Roof.5. This stamp is unique; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.6. Jack enjoys playing rock music, as playing rock music is a good outlet for his energy.7. A child must be allowed to enjoy the tactile stage of discovery by playing with mud and sand and water.8. Both drivers and pedestrians should be in rigid obedience to traffic regulations.9. My son used to feel secure holding his old blanket.10. Some language educators have written some books and papers on the relationship between first language acquisition and second language learning.11. Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents.12. The foundation on which many ancient types of society were built was the use of slaves.Unit 6well-informed plague reflect on enrich positive implement enroll academic versus aspiration asa matter of fact commitment to1. As a matter of fact, I did not begin work until he had gone.2. At this time of year university admission officers are plagued with inquires from anxious applicants.3. The poem handles the problem of instinct versus intellect in man.4. I have been reflecting on the likely consequences of their course of action.5. It’s no use just telling me to do it; give me some positive advice as to how to do it.6. The government is implementing its policy of helping the unemployed.7. Most universities will enroll new students the first week in September.8. American culture has been enriched by European immigrants.9. His father never had a(n)aspiration for the job of managing director, and was very surprised when it was offered to him.10. A good historian must have an academic mind.11. The news came from a well-informed man.12. He felt he did not have to make a commitment the poorly dressed man.Unit 7vital downsize accelerate criterion dynamic yield shirk jeopardize budget inflict guarantee priority1. The company downsized its personnel in response to a poor economy.2. Churchill provided dynamic and inspiring leadership when it was most needed.3. We have calculated the probable yield from this investment at around 17%.4. We were traveling through bandit country, but the king had guaranteed our safety.5. They won’t let any foreign power inflict any further blows on their national pride.6. The Finance Minister will open a new budget in April.7. They insist that the right to live should take priority over all other considerations.8. Ian drove up Park Boulevard and headed out of town, accelerating rapidly.9. It is dishonorable to shirk military service.10. These small and gradual physical changes are vitally important the child’s development.11. Would such legislation jeopardize chances for a treaty?12. When you go for a job interview, it’s important to find out what the panel’s criteria are.12 years ago, Joe Royds took a pony called Jupiter along to for mentally handicapped children and, with his wife, Felicity, started to give the children rides. He thought thatToday,retired businessman, termsthe psychology faculty of thediscussions with Plessey, and identifying the mechanism of horse therapy.Joe believes that there may be an inexplicable rapport between horses an severely mentally handicappedhorses a remarkable docility.“”and horses fearless the horse, the more effective the communication.Unit 2Every week a van in a run-down Nottingham back streetcarrying a slides for playgroups, hand-made desks and leisure materials for handicapped children.But though the commercial cost of having these made individually’average of two years and for a variety of reasons. Most have struggled to get a job —any job —in an area of declining industry.’sthose with a—as we can see in his sculpture.For Professor Bell is not only the biographer of his aunt, Virginia Woolf. He is an art historian, an academicthe Central School and painting was a professional potter, but when universityteaching began to of his time, he started“Quentin is in his shed,”said his“levitating ladies”keep her up, Mr. Bell?” His secret is glass fiber.Unit 4Pantomime, the traditional Christmas entertainment for children know,anyone who has never seen itsure I was making fun of him. He thought I had been talking about croquet.’s sisters are played by men, and so on.“How old are you?” asks the comedian.“I’m twelve.”“That’” Children love it.Unit 5’t like it, to have money in his pocket and freedom to come and go as he wishes in the world. The boys and girls, a year or two older than he is,adult worldnecessary part“Really, I’life—he accepts the discipline of the material or the process he is working with. “The job must be done” in accordlife. The work process constitutes a reality in some sense superior to that of school, and this is why he so oftenlongs to’s wet, games can be cancelled; if the maths master is ill one even the boyUnit 6To suggest that a creative writer, in a time of conflict, must split his life into two compartments, may seemis to destroy yourself as a writer. We feel this dilemma to be a painful one, because we see the need to engage in—in the name of political loyalty, to debase themselves asworkers. The artist, and especially the writer, is in fact, itpoliticians ever ask of him. If he refuses, that does not mean that he is condemned to inactivity. One half of him,Unit 7journals realize that the biggest single group they can aim at large proportion of theWorld working classes. It is of course important not to confuse theintellectual minority with the earnest minority: a sense of social purpose need not accompany the possession of brains. Nor do all those who enjoy advanced education abandon their social class emotionally or physically.meant that manyworking-classtime when thosesophisticated market research at hand to help them. We must be on our guard against developing a new kind of1.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。
新世纪研究生英语阅读A选词填空和翻译答案附原题Unit 11.Slowly the flood water sank2.Desert night clear3.This is half the average rainfall4.A drought is a long period5.Flowering shrubs, tree6.There were some loose7.The small holes pores8.We used to graze9.Your spine is the row10.Fire officer had trapped11.I might actually venture12.The valleys are so fertileUnit 21、Physical fatigue is the result of heavy manual labor2、The accumulation of metabolic waste products3、There is a great diversity of exercise4、Psychological tiredness is usually precipitated by emotionalproblems5、His body is muscular because of his hard physical work.6、Some of fatigue has pathological cause.7、Prolonged fatigue might be symptomatic of an underlyingdisease8、After that vigorous exercise he experienced a9、She is psychologically a very health person.10、Anxiety can be a major causes of fatigue.11、He feels completely restored to health after a period12、Having had a good sleep and a substantial meal, he feltthoroughly refreshed.Unit 31 As a matter of fact,I did not begin work until he had gone.2 admission officers are plagued with inquires3 instinct versus intellect4 I have been reflecting on the likely5 give me some positive advice6 The government is implementing its policy7 Most universities will enroll new students 8 American culture has been enriched by9 never has a(an) aspiration for the job10 must have an academic mind11 came form a well-informed man12 have to make a commitment to the poorlUnit 4Lemon juice is quite acid2、I Shaded my eyes from the glare of the sun3、If one or two trains run late, it has a knock-on effect on the4、drain The rice ,making sure that it is5、These flowers generally grow on sloping river banks and near the streams.6、We are spacing out our visits to the hospital7、A narrow band of grass separated the greenhouse8、We want a Christmas tree that won’t drop its needles all over the carpet.9、Devices in the two chimneys would filter out radioactive dust from smoke10、Mountain climbers use oxygen when they reach higher altitudes11、The data was analyzed according to neighborhoods, but other key variables12、Reproduction is one of the essential properties of living organismUnit 51.Ruralcommunities inform2.On a clear distinguish3.The guard ascertained4.The tune was recognized5.This stamp is unique6.Jack enjoys outlet7.A child must tactile8..Both drivers rigid9.My son used secure10.Some language acquisition11.Learningtogether fruitful12.The foundation on ancientUnit 61.The company downsized2.2.Churchill provided dynamic3.we have calculated yield4.4.we were traveling had guaranteed5.they won’t let inflict6.the Finance Minister budget7.they insist that priority8.Ian drove up accelerating8.9.It is dishonorable shirk 10.these small and gradual vitally11.would such legislation jeopardize12.12.when you go for a job criteriaUnit 71.The results of this research can be applied to new…2.He had hurt his parents,but he showed no signof repentanceon his face.3.The heavy rain had penetrated right thorough….4.The comedian acted in monkey-like imitation…5.She had almost failed the exam, but her twin sister, bycontrast, had …6.The manager impressed on his office staff….7.We are really grateful to you for your passionate support…8.The English teacher’s funny story awaken the students’…9.The silence was succeed by the striking of a clock.10.The roses here have beautiful blossoms . That’s why…11.On Christmas morning ,children with expectant faces are …12.His friends told him not to miss the opportunity as it might …Unit 81.B ritain’s head of state is a constitutional monarch .2.Elizabeth II came to the throne when her father died3.She was appointed ambassador to Spain three years ago4.George Bush preceded Bill Clinton as president of the U.S5.Crude oil is industrually refined to purify it and separate…6.Fighting broke out between rival groups.7.As a mayor ,he has a lot of official functions to attend.8.What is so impressive about their society is the efficiency ofthe public services.9.The quality of the light provided the inspiration for thepainting.10.They bought watermelons and ate them as they walked,spitting out the seeds.11.The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth ,effortless grace.12.Storing herbs in glass jars in a cool place helps preserveessential oils…unit 31 许多研究表明沙漠中的空气太干燥了,几乎没有任何湿气。
新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A学生用书第二版-Unit9-14选词填空-无答研究生阅读实战技巧研究生英语是考研的重点科目之一,阅读理解是其中重要的一部分。
为了帮助研究生考生提高英语阅读水平,新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A学生用书第二版-Unit9-14选词填空的练习非常有助于提高学生的阅读理解能力。
本文将从理解选词填空的策略、解题技巧以及日常练习方法等方面详细分析,为学生们提供实用的阅读实战技巧。
首先,对于选词填空题型,学生们需要掌握一些策略。
策略一是要仔细审题,理解问题的要求。
在阅读文章之前,学生需要读题目并明确所需填入的词汇类型,如动词、形容词等。
此外,学生们还需要注意问题的前后文关系,以便更好地理解文章的主旨和细节信息。
通过仔细审题,学生们能够更有针对性地理解文章并找到正确的答案。
其次,解题技巧也是提高阅读理解能力的关键。
解题技巧一是利用上下文的线索来推测答案。
在文章中,选项往往会与上下文的特定信息相对应,学生们可以通过查找上文或下文中与选项相关的内容来判断选项的适配度。
解题技巧二是注意排除法。
当学生们无法确定答案时,可以通过排除一些明显不相关的选项来缩小范围,从而提高答案的准确性。
这些解题技巧能够帮助学生们更有效地解决选词填空题。
此外,在日常学习中,学生们需要进行系统的练习以提高阅读理解能力。
首先,学生们可以积极阅读英文文章,扩充词汇量和阅读速度。
阅读时,学生们应该学会用一定的节奏阅读,避免对每个单词都进行深度解读。
其次,学生们可以进行针对性的练习,通过选词填空的练习题来提高解题速度和准确性。
这些练习能够帮助学生们熟悉题型并掌握解题技巧。
此外,学生们还可以参加一些英语阅读理解的模拟考试,通过模拟考试可以让学生们对自己的考试准备情况进行评估并找到不足之处。
总之,通过掌握选词填空题的策略和解题技巧,以及进行系统的练习,研究生们可以有效地提高英语阅读理解能力,更好地应对考研。
新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A学生用书第二版-Unit9-14选词填空的练习是一个很好的方式,帮助学生们熟悉题型并提高解题能力。
新世纪研究⽣公共英语教材阅读(A)词汇答案(前七单元)新世纪研究⽣公共英语教材阅读(A)词汇答案(前七单元)Unit OneMeek cordial ambitious apprentice permanence gallant intrusion exalt partial discharge obscurity assemble1. When you are asked to fill out an application form, you are often required to write down your permanent address.2. All the employees had assembled in the hall before the meeting started.3. The porters are busy discharging the cargo from the ship onto the dock.4. He spoke to his boss meekly because he was late again for the work.5. He worked as an apprentice until he became skillful.6. A teacher should not show partiality to one particular student.7. The politician made a speech full of obscure political jokes and many people fell asleep during his speech.8. Mary has been exalted to the position of personnel manager due to her hard work.9. You look quite busy now. I hope I am not intruding.10. The delegation was cordial welcomed by the local government.11. Ben told his mother that his ambition was to become an astronaut in the future.12. The captured solider faced up gallantly to the Nazi enemy and said that he would never betray his motherland.Unit TwoGuru venture advocate shun stave off vulnerable dispel attendant enthusiast potential acclaim extravagant1. The British government publicly advocated a policy of non-cooperation with European fishing fleets.2. Elizabeth is very extravagant. She goes to restaurants and gets taxis even though she can’t really afford it.3. Ground floor windows are particularly vulnerable and secure locks should be fitted.4. It soon became apparent that Colin was the guru of the whole department.5. She may not be a great violinist ye but she has potential.6. The Central Bank attempted to dispel rumors of a possible financial crisis.7. When the truth emerged about her husband being in prison, the neighbors shunned her and talked about her behind her back.8. Her work on finding a cure for cancer has been widely acclaimed by her colleagues in the medical profession.9. Real enthusiasts are willing to pay up to $12,000 for an original copy of this book.10. For 12 years, we’ve sought to stave off this ultimate threat of disaster.11. We have all the problems attendant upon starting a new business.12. I venture to suggest that he might have made a mistake.Unit ThreeDrought loose graze spine sink rainfall flower venture pore trap fertile clear1.Slowly the flood waters sank and life got back to normal.2.Desert nights are often cold because clear skies allow heat to escape into theatmosphere.3.This is half the average monthly rainfall of London’s Kew Gardens.4. A drought is a long period of time during which no rain falls.5.Flowering shrubs, trees or plants are those which are planted mainly for thedecorative quality of the flowers that they produce.6.There were some loose wires hanging out of the wall.7.The small holes on the surface of plants or in the skin of people and animals arecalled pores.8.We used to graze sheep on the fields where the corn is grown.9.Your spine is the row of bones down your back that supports your body and thathas your spinal cord inside it.10.Fire officers had to use cutting equipment to free his legs, which were trappedunder a steel beam.11.I might actually venture into advertising if I had enough money.12.The valleys are so fertile that three crops a year can grow.Unit FourRestore muscle pathological psychological physical diverse refreshment symptom vigor accumulate anxious precipitate1.Physical fatigue is the result of heavy manual labor and exhausting work.2.The accumulation of metabolic waste products in your blood is the result ofoverworking your muscles.3.There is a great diversity of exercise you can do to deal with fatigue.4.Psychological tiredness is usually precipitated by emotional problems andconflicts.5.His body is muscular because of his hard physical work.6.Some fatigue has pathological cause.7.Prolonged fatigue might be symptomatic of an underlying disease like cancer ordiabetes.8.After that vigorous exercise he experienced a pleasant tiredness.9.She is psychologically a very healthy person.10.Anxiety can be a major cause of fatigue.11.He feels completely restored to health after a period of intensive care.12.Having had a good sleep and a substantial meal, he felt thoroughly refreshed. Unit FiveDistinguish rigid tactile foundation recognize fruitful unique outlet uniform ascertain secure acquisition1.Rural communities are usually more uniform in their child-rearing methods, whilein the town there is more variety.2.On a clear day we can distinguish the letters on the airliners as they take off.3.The guard ascertained that there was nobody in the room.4.The tune was recognized as the one in the musical The Fiddler on the Roof.5.This stamp is unique; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.6.Jack enjoys playing rock music, as playing rock music is a good outlet for hisenergy.7. A child must be allowed to enjoy the tactile stage of discovery by playing withmud and sand and water.8.Both drivers and pedestrians should be in rigid obedience to traffic regulations.9.My son used to feel secure holding his old blanket.10.Some language educators have written some books and papers on the relationshipbetween first language acquisition and second language learning.11.Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents.12.The foundation on which many ancient types of society were built was the use ofslaves.Unit SixWell-informed plague reflect on enrich positive implement enroll academic versus aspiration as a matter of fact commitment to1.As a matter of fact, I did not begin work until he had gone.2.At this time of year university admission officers are plagued with inquires fromanxious applicants.3.The poem handles the problem of instinct versus intellect in man.4.I reflected on the likely consequences of their course of action.5.It’s no use just telling me to do it; give me some positive advice as to how to do it.6.The government is implementing its policy of helping the unemployed.7.Most universities will enroll new students the first week in September.8.American culture has been enriched by European immigrants.9.His father never had an aspiration for the job of managing director, and was verysurprised when it was offered to him.10.A good historian must have an academic mind.11.The news came from a well-informed man.12.He felt he did not have to make a commitment to the poorly dressed man.Unit SevenVital downsize accelerate criterion dynamic yield shirk jeopardize budget inflict guarantee priority1.The company downsized its personnel in response to a poor economy.2.Churchill provides dynamic and inspiring leadership when it was most needed.3.We have calculated the probable yield from this investment at around 17%.4.We were traveling through bandit country, but the king had guaranteed our safety.5.They won’t let any foreign power inflicted any further blows on their national pride.6.The Finance Minister will open a new budget in April.7.They insist that the right to live should take priority over all other considerations.8.Ian drove up Park Boulevard and headed out of town, accelerating rapidly.9.It is dishonorable to shirk military service.10.These small and gradual physical changes are vitally important to the child’s development.11.Would such legislation jeopardize chances for a treaty?12.When you go for a job interview, it’s important to find out what the panel’s criteria are.。
TranslationUnit 11.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。
His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源,所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。
Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.5.每年夏天,游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。
来此享受日光浴的游客像沙丁鱼一样挤满了海滩。
Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. They lie packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing.Unit 22.不可否认,因特网可以增进交流,但它却无法消除战争,因为战争的爆发并不仅仅是由于不同种族间缺乏充分理解而引起的。
Although the Internet undeniably fosters communications, it will not put an end to war, since wars are by no means caused simply by the failure of different peoples to understand each other adequately.6.如果人类的本性始终固执地保持不变,不管科技预言家的预言是什么,人类的发明也绝对不能克服其自身的缺陷。
If human nature remains stubbornly unchanged, despite the claims of the techno-prophets, humanity cannot simply invent away its failings.Unit 31.许多研究表明沙漠中的空气太干燥了,几乎没有任何湿气。
第一单元:Vocabulary Study:1.permanent2.had assembled3.discharging4.meekly5.apprentice6.partiality7.obscure8.exalted9.intruding 10cordially 11ambition 12.gallantlyCLOZE:BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、Translation:1.His dream of becoming a footble star faded out as timewent by .2.A Boeiay/Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to climb the mountain.In a twinking ,it crash into the mountain and blew up .No one survied in the accident.3. Student have easy access to the resource in the libracy. so they are supposed to make the best of it .4.Titanic,the most luxurious ship in the world at the time .hit an icebery when she was under the way to the USA.Consequently, the ship sank into Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach ,they packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.6.They have been to ST louis once and have a vague konwledge of its wonderful food ,but the day of their glory is over now ,they laspse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless lindneer approches.第二单元:Vocabulary Study1.advocated2.extravagant3.vulnerable4.guru5.potential6.dispel7.shunned8.acclaimed9.enthusiasts10.stave off11.attendant 12.eventured CLOZE: CBDAD CDBAC BBCCD ABCAC.Translation:1.Some cyber gurus claim that internet will precent wars reduce pollution and combat various of inquality.2.Although,internet can undernible fosters communication, It will not put an end to wars . since wars are by no means cause by the failure of different people to understand each other equlty.3.The internet can help reduce energy comsumption and pollution ,only if doing things online replace realworld activies.4.The poor are not shunning the internet because they cannot affort it the problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it efficiently, therefore, it make more sense to improve universal literacy than universal.5.Thanks to internet ,income inequality between people doing similar jods in different countries has been reduced. however, the inequality between information works in poor countries and their porrest compatroits has been increased.6.If human nature remains stablely changed ,desipte the claim of technologist predict ,humanity cannot simply incent away its failing.第三单元:Vocabulary Study1.sank2.clear3.rainfall4.drought5.Flowering6.loose7.pores8.graze9.spine 10.trapped 11.venture 12.fertileCLOSE: CBDAB DBCCA ACDAC CADABTranslation:1.Many stuies indicate that thedesert air is so dry that it contains any moisture.2.Although the children form age 5 to 16 must go to school in Britain according to the laws ,about 1%of the children still can not read when they have primary school.3.After heared the news ,I knew i fell vestless again within a fornight .4.We think unanimouly to answer the question ,we must look more closely at the faces.5.Though out the world, goverment at all levels are taking effectively measures to prevent environment pollution.6.Some people think that the objective items ,such as multiple choices, should be used for an examation, others donot agree, because they believe that this kind test has some bad effect on students leaning.第四单元Vocabulary Study1.Physical2.accumulation3.diversity4.precipitated5.muscular6.pathological7.symptomatic8.vigorous9.psychologically10.Anxiety 11.restored 12.refreshedCLOSE: ACDCB BCCBD CDCBA ADCDBTranslation:1.I find that walking along the quiet lake can provide refreshment form a day is sedentary jod.2.Exercising and relexing youself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue.3.The less active you are ,the faster aging process accelerates and the more vulnerable you became to physical and psychological problems.4.We are collecting money for repairs to the chur .if any of you would like to make a contribution ,we shall be most grateful.5.The scientist are currently focus on making experiment,in hope of finding effective methods to cure cancers.5.The speach that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the confidence of empolyees.第五单元Vocabulary Study1.uniform2.distinguish/recognize3.ascertained4.recognized5.unique6.outlet7.tactile8.rigid9.secure 10.acquisition 11.fruitful 12.foundationCLOSE :ADBBA DDCBA CCADB DCABATranslation:1.Tt is generally accepted that the upbring of the childild with the home is closely related to the education of the child in school.2.Jennifer is the chief of personal for the NewYork Heracal Tribune ,where she is also responsible editcrical work in the fied of public relations .3. It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister"s birthaday party ,they had been communited with each other by email since then the more Jeff know Rose ,the more he like her.4. The measure is effective not only in providing job opportunity for the laid-off works ,but also in limiting price increases.5Similarly , they inefficiency treated the political and economical back ground of the cinspiracy.6Tremendacs capital has met the needs of rapid economic growth on one hand and has caused the in flation on the other hand.第六单元Vocabulary Study1.As a matter of fact2.are plagued3.versus4.have ben reflecting on5.positive 6is implementing 7.will enroll 8.has been enriched 9.aspiration 10.academic 11.well-informed mitment toCLOSE:: BBACB BCAAD CBABD BBCCBTranslation:1.Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post.2.The discovery of god in the valley will enrish the mountain area.3. Only when police confronted her with evidence ,did she admited that she had stolen the money.4. The meting will afford you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers.5. An offical statement laid to rest the remain fears aout possible redundancies in the industry.6.MARY IS pretty bright ,ASa matter of ,her teacher told me that she is certain to get a university place this year.第七单元:Vocabulary Study1.downsized2.dynamic3.yield4.had guaranteed5.inflict6.budget7.priority8.accelerating9.shirk 10.vitally 11.jiopardize 12.criteria CLOSE:CDBCA BCBBA DDABA BCCDCTranslation:1.Black people in this area complained to the goverment that they had been subjected to repeated racial attacks from the local police officers.2.The goverment officers are inclined to apply the science and technology to short -term projects ,which is benifical to scientific development.3.The precious manager did not want to invest time and money in training the employees who could leave the company any times,an a result of which ,there was a scrious talent drain.4.We are collecting money for repairs to the church ,if any of you would like to make a contribution ,we shall be most grateful .5.The scientist are currently focus on making expeiments,in hope of finding efctive methods to cure cancers.6.The speach that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the confidence of empolyees.第八单元Vocabulary Study1.acid2.shaded3.knock-on4.Drain5.banks6.spacing7.band8.needles9.filter 10.altitudes 11.variables anismCLOSE: CACDA BAACD DBDCB ACDABTranslation:1.Mexico city is one of the most popucated cities in the world.2.The finding shows that a substantial difference between the opinions of men and woman.3. I can’t r emember whether i left my credit card home or in the car .4.We cannot assume the suspects to be gulity simly because they are deliveed to remain silent.5.The main question that faces Chinese economists at present is how to use the price levers and the competition system to direct resources into areas which yield better returns.6.It is assumed in the next 20 years the most surprisiing development will take pace in the space flight ,but now space craft a being developed and they can be used many times instand of only one.第九单元:Vocabulary Study1applied 2repentance 3penetrated 4monkey-like 5contrast 6impressed 7passionate 8awakened 9succeeded 10blossoms 11expectant 12opportunityCLOSE: CDBAA DABCC DBCBC DABBATranslation:1.On those days and nights when I was waiting for the results of the Entrance Examination,my heart was filled with wonder(or uncertainty).Iwondered what the fouture held for me,of surprise and excitement or disappointment and sorrow.2.The little girl ran swiftly to catch up with her mother and stretched out her hand to her mother,crying for more candies and drinks.But the mother persisted that they had bought encough.3.His wife was sent into the operation room.He walked to and fro outside,smoking one cigarette after another.When he saw the door opened,he felt a thrill of tenseness.4.Under the gaze of his colleagues,he flushed with embarrassment and bowwed hi head.He casually took up a newspaper and hid hi face behind it,petending to be reading it.5.They fixed all their attention on the research project on hand.They believed that as long as they didn’t lose heart,they woule succeed in thesse experiments in time.6.She had just given birth to an infant when her husband left/deserted her.In despair,she shut herself and the infant in aroom,claiming that they would perish together.Thanks to the policemen who came in time,the mother and the daughter escaped death by a hair’s breath(or had a narrow escape).第十单元:Vocabulary Study:1.in his own right2.make good use of3.ready for4.went forth5.are looking forward to6.figure out7.assembled8.were dissolving9.withstand 10.controversy 11.an obstacle 12.resembleCLOSE:CABBD ADADA DDCCC BCADATranslation:1.we must figure out how to solve the tissue-rejecuion problem.2.his behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.3.In addition to the impressiveness of the settings,there is aue of the camera that at times seems magical.4.At first,no ready technical data were available,but we managed to go without.5.She has some difficulty in giving shape to her ideas.But she resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.6.The most part of their designs corresponds to actual needs and regulations on environmental demand,the other part needs reconsidering.第十一单元:Vocabulary Study:1.monarch2.throne3.ambassador4.preceded5.refined6.rival7.functions8.efficiency9.inspiration 10.spitting 11.grace 12.preserve CLOSE:ACDAB DCACB CCADC DBDADTranslation:1.The main concern of the people is that if China’s urban economy can not join international intercourse,our country will be in a disadvantageous situation in the world market.2.Smuggling operations not only disorder out markets,and evade custom duty,but also harm the survival and development of national industry.3.To promote the rapid development of economy the government is trying to restore public confidence in its management of the econmy.4.This popular theory must be discarded in the light of new findings for the benefit of the majority of the people.5.In order to protec t the environment,traditional farming methods are coming into use in many areas in Europe.6.Because of the time limit and the shortage of human resources,the firm has not yet managed to find new premises that are suitable for their purpose.第十二单元Vocabulary Study:1.proactive2.disseminate3.incentive4.leverage5.facilitate6.precedent7.demonstratedpensation9.justify 10.implement 11.initiative 12.preventiveCLOSE:ADBCA CAADD BBDAD DCCBCTranslation:1.Electronic communication tools facilitate information sharing by enabling people to send one another messages,files,data and images.2.The only way to differentiate yourself form the competition is through service.3.The less there is to justify atraditional custom,the harder it is to get rid of it.4.In high school,students should build on their prior knowledge,learning more-varied and more-sophisticated problem-solving techniques.5.You are not required to simply memorize information. You must be able to demonstrate that you can use that information and apply it in a practical way.6.A well-balanced life is necessary to live in today’sworle. Without a well-balanced life a person can neither function properly nor develop into a well-rounded individoual.第十三单元Vocabulary Study:1.circle2.unsolved3.watchers4.self-image5.counter-measures6.unconscious7.rapport8.flashed9.dominance 10.disinterest 11.undemonstrative 12.positionedCLOSE: CDBCC DADAB ABCCB DBDDATranslation:1.Planning so far ahead makes no sense.So many things will have changed by next year.2. The main problem that people are facing ing the 21st century is that the rapid increase of population is a heavy burden for developing countries.3.The key is that in regard to the modern scientific and technical books,especially textbooks,their authors should revise them at short intervals if they wish to keep pace with the times.4.The company has been accused of trying to seel their products under the guise of market research in order to get more profits since 1989.5.Tears are a natural form of expression.As they can convey a multitude of feelings,such as happiness,sadness,loneliness,fear,comfort,anger,or frustration,it provides ahealthy outlet for emotions.6.On one hand,the Government of China has has already made great efforts to mobilize people to improve the ecological environment in the light of local conditions. On the other hand,greater efforts should be made to further raise people’s awareness of the environment and spread knowledge about the environment.第十四单元Vocabulary Study:1.recognized2.credited3.features4.expertise5.considerable6.supervison7.flaw8.recruit9.twist 10.strain 11.devastate 12.budget CLOSE: ABBDC CADCC BDABC ACADDTranslation:1.All the employees in the company are confident that before too long we will make a wise decision on this.2.Twenty years ago,because of his unemployment ,he couldn’tafford to buy a bicycle,let alone a car.3.Despite the fact there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy,the search party still went on looking.4.Unfortunately,George cannot be with us today so I am pleased to accept this reward on his behalf.5.Currently,the individuals who might have caused the accident are under investigation.6.It was suggested that as the largest non-public high-tech industry in China,they should devote themselves to the development of their own products instead of simply assembling for foreign companies.。
Unit 1A Young Boy’s AmbitionVocabulary Study:1.permanent永恒的2.had assembled 集合3.discharging卸货4.meekly温和/胆怯5.apprentice 学徒6.partiality 偏爱偏见7.obscure 默默无闻的8.exalted 提升提拔某人9.intruding 闯入打扰10.cordially 热情的热忱的11.ambition雄心12.gallantly勇敢的CLOZE:BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、Ⅳ. Translation1.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。
His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山,转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。
机上无人生还。
A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twink ling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident.3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源,所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。
Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it. 4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山,结果轮船沉没在大西洋中,成百上千的人死于这场海难。
Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.每年夏天,游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。
新世纪研究⽣公共英语教材阅读A答案解析课后题全第⼀单元:Vocabulary Study:1.permanent2.had assembled3.discharging4.meekly5.apprentice6.partiality7.obscure8.exalted9.intruding 10cordially 11ambition 12.gallantlyCLOZE:BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、Translation:1.His dream of being a football star faded out as timewent by.2.A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to climb the mountain.In a twinkling,it crashed into the mountain and blew up.No one survived in the accident.3. Students have easy access to the libraryresource, so they are supposed to make the best of it.4.Titanic,the most luxurious ship in the world at the time, hit an iceberg when she was under the way to theUS.Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. They lie packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing.6.They have been to St.Louis once and have a vague general knowledge of its wonderful food,but the day of their glory is over now. They lapse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approaches.第⼆单元:Vocabulary Study1.advocated2.extravagant3.vulnerable4.guru5.potential6.dispel7.shunned8.acclaimed9.enthusiasts10.staveoff11.attendant 12.venturedII.l. eradicated 2. enthralled 3. obso1ete 4. disproved5. foster 6. ludicrous 7. apparent 8. avert9. displaced l0. patriots 1 l. endeavors l2. hailedCLOZE:CBDAD CDBAC BBCCD ABCAC.Translation:1.Some cybergurus claim that the internet will prevent wars, reduce pollution and bat various forms of inequality.2.Although,the internet undeniable fosters munications, it will not put an end to wars, since wars are by no means caused by the failure of different people to understand each other adequately.3.The internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution,only if doing things online genuinelydisplaces real-world activities.4.The poor are not shunning the internet because they cannot afford it.The problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it efficiently. Therefore, it makes more sense to aim for universal literacy than universal internet access.5.Thanks to the internet,ine inequality between people doing similar jobs in different countries has been reduced. However, the inequality between information workers in poor countries and their poorest patriots has been increased.6.If human nature remains stubbornly unchanged,despite the claims of the techno-prophets,humanity cannot simply invent away its failings.课⽂参考译⽂:因特⽹不能做什么?1 在1858年第⼀根横穿⼤西洋的通讯电缆铺设成功时,维多利亚时代的积极分⼦们曾欢呼说:“像电报这种为世界各国交流思想的⼯具诞⽣之后;那些根深蒂固的偏见与敌意不可能再长时间存在了。
Unite2课文参考译文:因特网不能做什么?1 在1858年第一根横穿大西洋的通讯电缆铺设成功时,维多利亚时代的积极分子们曾欢呼说:“像电报这种为世界各国交流思想的工具诞生之后;那些根深蒂固的偏见与敌意不可能再长时间存在了。
”甚至在今天,人们仍以同样的口吻谈论着各种新技术.生物工程被说成是解决温饱问题的妙方。
人类基因组的排序据说可以彻底根治癌症和其他疾病.然而,人们把最盲目乐观的想法倾注在了因特网上。
网络专家们的整个行业曾用令人驰神往的美妙话语(并因此而获得了不菲的收入)称,因特网可以防止战争、减少污染;还能克服种种形式的不平等。
然而,尽管因特网出现的时间不长,依旧足以激起理想主义的灵感,但它存在的时间也已长得足以判断预言家的预言正确与否了。
2所有的断言中最为美妙的便是J麻省理J学院的一些专家们所宣称的:因特网是一种潜在的和平力量。
一位权威尼十拉斯内格罗蓬特说,正是由于因特网的存在,来来的孩子们“将不知道民族主义为何物”。
他的同事迈克尔德托索斯曾写道,数字化通信将带来“计算机辅助下的和平”,它“有助于避免未来种族仇恨的爆发和国家分裂的发生”。
他的理念是改进了的通信手段将减少误解;避免冲突。
3可惜啊!这种断言并不比有关其他新技术可能促进和平的说法新鲜到哪里去。
在20世纪初,人们认为飞机的发明将有助于结束战争,因为它可以增进国际间的交往,使陆军变得陈旧过时(虽然这种说法不那么可信)——因为陆军容易受到来自空中的打击。
在第一次世界大战的现实使这些想法都成为泡影之后,人们又把希望寄托在收音机上。
“国与国之间将和平相见;”这是英国BBC 电台全球广播使用的一句很好的标语。
可悲的是,卢旺达电台并不认为收音机生来是一种一劳永逸的和平力量。
4 人们所犯的错误就在于他们认为战争的爆发是由于不同种族间缺乏充分的理解而引起的。
其实;即使真的如此;因特网也同样可用于鼓动冲突、充满憎恨的演说和偏狭的见解在阴暗的角落里滋生蔓延,政府却感到难以于预、不可否认,尽管因特网可以增进交流,它却无法消除战争。
选词填空:
A
All the employees集中…
A teacher should not show…
A 旱灾…
B
Ben told his mother that his雄心…
C 有活力的,动态的
D
Desert nights are often cold because.
E
Elizabeth is very奢侈的…
F
For 12 yesrs ,we have sought to 避开;延缓…. shrubs …. Fire officers had to use cutting …. 陷阱….
G
Ground floor windows are particularly…
H He worked as an学徒.
Her work on find a cure for cancer has been widely
I
I might actually敢于…
It soon became apparent that Colin was the倡导者…
Ian drove up Park Boulevard and It is dishshirk 10.vitally 11.jiopardize 12.criteria J
Jack spoke to his boss 温顺地…
KL
M
Mary has been提升…
NOPQ
R Real 积极分子are willing …
S
She may not be a great violinist yer but she has潜力…
Slowly the flood waters. .
T
The porter are busy …
The politician made a speech ful of费解…
The delegation was真诚的…
The captured solider faced up勇敢…
The British government publicly 倡导…
The Central Bank attempted to …
This is half the average monthly…
There were some 松动的wires …
The valley are so…
The small holes on the ……. 缩减强迫预算
They insist that the right to live should take 特权
U
V
suggest ….
W when you are asked to fill out an…
When the truth emerged about her husband being in prison ,the neighbors …. We have all the problems随之而来的…
We used to吃草的sheep …
We have calculated the 收益,回报
X
Y
Y ou look quite busy now .Ihope I am not 干涉…
Y our 刺is yhe row…
Z
第四单元
1.Physical
2.accumulation
3.diversity
4.precipitated
5.muscular
6.pathological
7.symptomatic
8.vigorous 9.psychologically 10.Anxiety 11.restored 12.refreshed
第五单元
1.uniform
2.distinguish/recognize
3.ascertained
4.recognized
5.unique
6.outlet
7.tactile
8.rigid
9.secure
10.acquisition 11.fruitful 12.foundation
第六单元
1.As a matter of fact
2.are plagued
3.versus
4.have ben reflecting on
5.positive 6is implementing 7.will enroll 8.has been enriched
9.aspiration 10.academic 11.well-informed mitment to。