大学生英语专四考试模拟练习及答案
There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960. During the 1960seight completely new ones mere founded and tenother new ones were created_31_concertin oldcolleges of technology into universities. In the sameperiod the _32_ of students more than doubled,from 70,000 to _33_ than 200,000. By 1973 about10% of men aged from eighteen _34_ twenty-onewere in universities and about 5% of women.
All the universities are private institutions. Each hasits _35_ governing councils, _36_ some localbusinessmen and local politicians as _37_ as a few academics. The state began to give grants tothem fifty years _38_, and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its _39_ from state grants.Students have to _40_ fees and living cost, but every student may receive from local authorityof the place _41_ helices a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, includinglodging and _42_ unless his parents are _43_. Most _44_ take jobs in the summer _45_ aboutsix weeks, but they do not normally do outside _46_ during the academic year. TheDepartment of Education takes _47_ for the payments, which cover the whole expenditure ofthe _48_, but it does not exercise direct control. It can have an important influence _49_ newdevelopments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the UniversityGrants Committee, a body which is mainly _50_ of academics.
31
A. with
B. by
C. at
D. into
32
A. amount
B. quantity
C. lot
D. number
33
A. more
B. much
C. less
D. fewer
34
A. with
B. to
C. from
D. beyond
35
A. self
B. kind
C. own
D. personal
36
A. making
B. consisting
C. including
D. taking
37
A. good
B. long
C. little
D. well
38
A. ago
B. before
C. after
D. ever
39
A. suggestions
B. grades
C. profits
D. funds
40
A. make
B. pay
C. change
D. delay
41
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. how
42
A. living
B. drinking
C. food
D. shelter
43
A. poor
B. generous
C. kindhearted
D. rich
44
A. professors
B. students
C. politicians
D. businessmen
45
A. at
B. since
C. with
D. for
46
A. travel
B. work
C. experiment
D. study
47
A. responsibility
B. advice
C. duty
D. pleasure
48
A. government
B. school
C. universities
D. committees
49
A. at
B. to
C. on
D. form
50
A. consisted
B. composed
C. made
D. taken
答案：
31-40
bdabc cedadb
41-50
ccdbd baccb
模拟测试题5 1. ____ in the past, at the moment it is a vavorite choice for wedding gown. A. unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopular C. Unpopular ha been a white D. Unpopular as white has been 2. _____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up. A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain 3. The million of calculations involved, _____ by had, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. A. had they been done B. they had been done C. having been done D. they were done 4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment _____. A. which they are happening B. they are happening C. which they happen D. they have happened 5. _____ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet. A. That amazed B. It amazed C. which amazed D. What amazed 6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____ she was twenty-five. A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first success came until not C. since her first real success did not come until D. not until her first real success 7. You should know better than ____ your little sister at home by herself. A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left 8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____ grab a bite at the snack bar. A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well 9. she resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children. A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing 10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday. A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking 11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____ transit. A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D. mislaid 12. ____ money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy. A. Concerning B. As to C. In terms of D. In the light of 13. A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things. A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off 14. It is ____ with the customer not to let the shop-assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment. A. in her honor B. on her honor C. a point of honor D. an honor 15. This house will probably come on the ____ next month. A. fair B. market C. shop D. store 16. George was introduced to ____ activities at a young age, when he was hire to act as a lookout
听力部分 Unidentified Flying Objects There are many explanations for why UFOs visit the Earth. The most popular one is that they may contain visitors from other planets. To fly such an aircraft, their builders must develop different forms of aviation, because they seem to fly much faster than normal aircraft. The UFOs, it is believed, must contain scientists from other planets who are studying life on earth. It is even believed that several such aircraft may have landed on earth and the space visitors may be living amongst us. But there are also less fantastic explanations available. Although some sightings of UFOs are difficult to explain, most can be explained quite easily. In many cases the observers might have made a mistake. They might have seen a weather balloon or an aircraft. Or the light they saw in the sky might have been light from the ground, reflected on to the clouds. However, the exact cause of many sightings still remains a mystery. 1-5.ABACD 6-10.ABCBA 11-15 ABDCC 16-20. ABBCD 21-25.CACDC 26-30. BAADC 完型部分 31．[D] 【解析】现代生活节奏较快，quick“快速，迅速”符合句意 32．[C] 【解析】浏览全文可知，文章说的是文明驾驶，behind the wheel“开车”．符合句意。 33. [C] 【解析】根据句意“开坦克凶猛是好事，但驾车时也这样就完全是……”，可知another符合句意。34．[B] 【解析】空格所在句前半句提到“你可能会容忍那些乱开车的怪人、那些粗鲁而不体谅人的司机”．转折词but引出“如今懂礼貌的司机反倒是……”．B符合句意。exception to the rule“例外”．强调懂礼貌的司机很少。 35．[A]【解析】根据句意“也许要……一场…善待其他驾驶者?的运动了”，call for“需求，呼吁”符合句意。36．[C]【解析】作者提倡一场“善待其他驾驶者”的运动，目的是为了避免事情朝不良的方向发展；再根据空格后的may completely，可知otherwise “否则．要不然”来引出另一种可能的结果。 37．[A]【解析】固定词组out of hand“无法控制”，符合句意，A正确。 38．[D]【解析】根据句意“礼貌驾车不仅是文明的举止，而且也是……”，good sense意“明智”，D正确。39．[A]【解析】空格在所句子进一步解释说明前面提到的good manner“文明的举止”，good sense“明智”。只有最冷静、最宽容的司机才能resist“忍住”报复的冲动，故选A。 40．[C]【解析】subject为及物动词，常用subject sb．To stll．意为“使某人遭受……”，常用于被动语态sb．be subjected to。由于从句的主语与主语的主语一致。此处省略了they are，故C正确。 41．[B] 【解析】根据句意“另一方面，一个小小的礼貌之举对……驾驶的紧张情绪大有裨益”，B正确。relieve the tension“缓解紧张”。 42．[D] 【解析】由下文可知“友善地点头或感激地挥手”是对礼貌行为的一种回应，故选D。in response to“对……回应”。 43．[A]【解析】用点头和挥手回应他人的礼貌行为，显然有助营造友好、宽容的气氛，A正确。．44．[B] 【解析】but转折及本段最后一句“现在有许多司机即使看到礼貌行为也似乎视而不见”，可知这种对礼貌行为的感激在当今都是“少见的”，故选B。 45．[C] 【解析】这里话锋一转讲到“不得体的礼貌行为”也会带来危险，故选C。 46．[D] 【解析】该句举例说明司机突然刹车避让从小巷冲出来的汽车的行为．故选D“猛烈地，激烈地”。47．[D] 【解析】从某个地方开出来的汽车，N用介词from，emerge from“出现．显露”。 48．[B] 【解析】when在句中引导状语从句，本句意为“司机紧急刹车避让从小巷冲出来的汽车，从而给后面的车辆带来危险，而本来再过几秒钟这条道路就没什么车辆了”。 49．[A] 【解析】现在分词crossing在句中作a child的补语．表动作正在进行。
2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 1 1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A. Unpopular has as white been ? B. White has been as unpopular C. Unpopular has been as white ? D. Unpopular as white has been 2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up. A. There has been no rain ? B. Having no rain C. There having been no rain? D. There being no rain 3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. A. had they been done ? B. they had been done C. having been done ? D. they were done
4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____. A. which they are happening ? B. they are happening C. which they happen ? D. they have happened 5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet. A. That amazed B. It amazed? C. Which amazed D. What amazed 6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty?five. A. her first real success did not e until B. her real first success came until not C. since her first real success did not e until D. not until her first real success 7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself. A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left 8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.
专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. DICTATION PART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute 1． 正确答案：Cars in the Future As big cars cause many problems, / such as pollution, shortage of parking space, crowded traffic, / scientists are now trying to design some small cars that may some day replace today’s big automobiles. / If more people begin to drive such cars in the future, / there will be less air pollution. / There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, / and the streets will be less crowded. / Three such cars can fit in the space / that is now needed for one car of the usual size. / The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. / Driving will be safer as these cars can only go 60 kilometers per hour. / The cars of the future will be fine for driving around the city. / However, they will not be suitable for long trips, / because these cars by petrol can only go 450 kilometers / before needing to stop for refueling. / 涉及知识点：听写 2． 正确答案：The Greenhouse Effect To get a better understanding of global warming, / it is important to understand the greenhouse effect. / The greenhouse effect is the rise in the temperatures / caused by absorption of the Sun’s heat and light by the Earth’s surface / which then is reflected back and trapped within the Earth’s atmosphere. / The greenhouses gases, help to keep the Earth warm, / and this is the reason why life on Earth has existed, and still thrives. / However, with an increase in the gases like carbon dioxide, ozone, / and water vapor in the atmosphere, / as an outcome to growing environmental pollution; / industrial, domestic, and loss of vast stretches of grassland and rain forest, / Earth has gotten nearly 14% hotter / than what it used to be 50 years ago, / with 2005 being recorded as the hottest year ever. / Besides humans and plants, global warming effects on animals is a cause of concern. / 涉及知识点：听写 3． 正确答案：Christmas Candles Frankly speaking, Christmas candles
2024年英语专业四级考试完型填空模拟试题及答案 2024年英语专业四级考试完型填空模拟试题及答案 一、文章类型 本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了英语专业四级考试中完型填空题型的解题技巧和策略。 二、关键词和内容梳理 1、完型填空题型介绍 a. 考试大纲中的要求 b. 常见题型及难度 2、解题技巧 a. 通读全文，了解文章大意 b. 根据上下文推断答案 c. 注意语法和词汇的运用 d. 善于利用逻辑推理 3、解题策略 a. 时间分配合理 b. 优先处理熟悉的话题和词汇 c. 避免常见的陷阱和错误 d. 多练习，提高解题效率 三、填空题目 1、根据上下文推断答案：The teacher wrote the lesson on the board and ______ the class. a. lectured b. taught c. instructed d. taught 答案：a. lectured 2、注意语法和词汇的运用：The students took notes in their notebooks and ______ attended the class. a. devotionally b.
religiously c. enthusiastically d. attentively 答案：d. attentively 3、善于利用逻辑推理：From the ______ of the evidence, the police concluded that the suspect was guilty. a. amount b. quality c. quantity d. standard 答案：b. quality 四、解析答案 第1题中，根据上下文推断答案，需要选择一个与“讲授课程”意义相符的动词。选项a lectured符合该意义，因此是正确答案。选项b taught和选项d taught的意思相同，但与上下文不符，因此排除。选项c instructed意为“指导”，也不符合上下文，因此排除。 第2题中，需要选择一个与“上课”搭配的副词。选项a devotionally 意为“虔诚地”，选项b religiously意为“虔诚地”，选项c enthusiastically意为“热情地”，选项d attentively意为“专注地”。根据常识和上下文，学生上课需要专注，因此选项d attentively是正确答案。 第3题中，需要选择一个与“证据”搭配的名词。选项a amount意为“数量”，选项c quantity意为“数量”，这两个选项都不符合上下文。选项b quality意为“质量”，选项d standard意为“标准”，这两个选项都与证据有关。根据常识和上下文，证据的质量是警方判断嫌疑人是否有罪的重要依据，因此选项b quality是正确答
大学英语考试：2022英语专业四级真题模拟 及答案(5) 共405道题 1、What is the best title for the passage?（单选题） A. The Place of Women in Society. B. He or She. C. Chairman or Chairwoman. D. Language and Sex. 试题答案：D 2、Which of the italicized parts functions as an attribute（定语）?（单选题） A. I don’t know when the plane takes off. B. He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door. C. I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer. D. I have no idea when the game will begin. 试题答案：C 3、Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of concession?（单选题） A. No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind. B. He got up so early that he caught the first bus. C. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference. D. Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. 试题答案：A 4、（单选题）
专业英语四级（对话听力）模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet. SECTION A CONVERSATIONSDirections: In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. 听力原文：W: Hi, Professor.M: Hi, Joy.W: Could you please give me some information of exam schedule?M: I will be happy to. The dates for the first term are December 5 to December 15. (1)The dates for the second term are April 1 to April 13.W: How long are exams?M: Exams are normally three-hour long.W: Where do we take exams?M: (2) You must book a room for a three-hour exam. The department will arrange a supervisor.W: I see. And how does the school arrange the exam schedule for each student? M: Early next month, there will be a sign-up sheet posted in the faculty lounge. You can choose a square on this draft schedule. The dean then draws up the filial schedule to avoid students having two exams scheduled at the same time. W: That’s a good idea. So I just have to sign the sheet in the faulty lounge asking when I want my exam. M: Yes, it is not at all certain when the exam will be, but it gives Dean Anderson a place to start. W: Then he can use computer to arrange the schedule, right? M: Not really, he still has to do most of it manually, consulting his computer to see which students registered in each course have ordered exams. Doing an exam schedule is quite complex. Quite often, (3) he consults the schedule from the previous year. 1．What is the exam schedule for the second term? A．From December 5 to December 13. B．From December 1 to December 30. C．From April 1 to April 13. D．From April 1 to April 30. 正确答案：C 涉及知识点：对话 2．The school does NOT have to______for the exams. A．book a room B．arrange a supervisor C．post sigh-up sheet D．draw up exam schedule
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷165(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1．The sentence that expresses REQUEST is A．Just do it right now. B．Take it easy. It’ll be ok. C．Please pass me the paper. D．Welcome to the plaza 正确答案：C 解析：A“立刻做!”是一种命令；B“放松点，一切都会好的。”带有安慰的语气；C“请把试卷递给我!”表示请求；D“欢迎来到广场!”通常是迎客用语。故答案为C。知识模块：语法与词汇 2．In “The little girl is left alone in the house, weeping bitterly” the italicized part is the ______ of the sentence. A．indirect object B．adverbial C．direct object D．object complement 正确答案：B 解析：现在分词weeping bitterly在句中作伴随状语，说明小女孩哭的状态，答案为B。知识模块：语法与词汇 3．I believe watching TV is ______ listening to radio. A．so good or better than B．like good or better than C．as good as or better than D．as good as or better 正确答案：C 解析：考查形容词比较结构的用法。本题包含两个比较结构，一个是原级比较结构as．．．as．．．，另一个是比较级more．．．than．…四个选项只有C符合以上两个条件。知识模块：语法与词汇 4．______ if I had attended your home party yesterday without informing you beforehand?
大学专业英语四级考试语言知识分类模拟测试卷LANGUAGE USAGE 1、He stole, not because he needed the money badly but because he enjoyed stealing. The italicized part functions as a(n) ______ in the sentence. A. subjunctive mood B. attributive C. adverbial D. complement 2、The storm sweeping over SW China is sure to lead to ______ of vegetables in the following days. A. validity B. variety C. scarcity D. rarity 3、Please come to the point; you are ______ the subject again. A. straying from B. getting off C. dwelling in D. giving up 4、By the time you graduate from college, we ______ in Australia for one year. A. will be staying B. will have stayed C. would have stayed D. have stayed 5、"Hotel workers suspect that the fire was ignited by a cigarette and that a guest may have thrown the cigarette into a bush from the pool deck." The modal auxiliary verb phrase "may have thrown" in the sentence expresses ______. A. high possibility in the past B. low possibility in the present C. high possibility in the present D. low possibility in the past 6、In reading stories we anticipate what is to come ______ on our memory of what has gone before. A. based B. basing C. to base D. to be based 7、______ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition. A. As B. What C. That D. It 8、If you have a violin, you need to invest the money required to keep it tuned and in good working ______. A. circumstance B. form C. order D. state 9、In the sentence "It is necessary that a meeting be convened this week", the italicized part is ______. A. the subject B. the object C. an attribute D. an adverbial 10、Operations which left patients ______ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful 11、My sister will be here tomorrow, but at first I thought that she ______ today. A. was coming B. is coming C. must come D. may come 12、Your ways to solve this problem ______, seem pretty effective. A. similar to her B. like her C. like hers D. similar to herself
专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷348(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. 1． 正确答案：AIDS When AIDS first emerged, / no one could have predicted how the epidemic would spread across the world / and how many millions of lives it would change. / There was no real idea what caused it / and consequently no real idea how to protect against it. / Now we know from bitter experience / that AIDS is caused by the virus HIV, / and that it can destroy families, communities and continents. / However, experience has also shown us that the right approaches can and do result in lower national HIV infection rates / and less suffering for those affected by the epidemic. 涉及知识点：听写 PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 听力原文：Dealing with the Life Abroad Today’s lecture is about how you should deal with the life abroad, that is, some tips for you to deal with cross-cultural problems. Each year, millions of people go abroad to work, study, or travel. It is a great way to find out what life is like in another part of the world. (1) People who go abroad are probably hoping to make new friends and learn about the culture in another country—everything from attitudes and beliefs to social customs and popular foods. But constantly having to deal with new situations can be frustrating, even stressful. (2) Homesickness, stress, fear, and confusion are all symptoms of culture shock. The following tips help you deal with new situations. (3) No. 1, take time to adjust. You may feel frustrated that you have culture shock, especially since you probably spend so much time preparing for your trip. If you give yourself some time, things will gradually get easier. No. 2, do have an open mind. While it is certainly OK to feel frustrated or confused in your new surroundings, try not to form an opinion