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牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识

点复习

八年级下英语期中重点知识点复习教案复习要点

1. Word Transformation

Unit2

Unit3

Unit 4

2. Phrases

U1

1. be interested in= have(great)interest in sth/doing sth 对…有(浓厚的)兴趣

2. show(great)interest in sth/doing sth 对…表现出(浓厚的)兴趣

3. fight for/against…为…/反对…而战

4. have a fight with sb 与…打架

5. take a deep breath 深呼吸

6. one another = each other 互相

7. air pollution 空气污染 noise pollution 噪音污染壤污染

water pollution 水污染 soil pollution土壤污染

8. be known as = be famous for 以…而出名

9. release A into B 将A释放到B中

take A from B 从B中取出A

10. of course = certainly 当然

U2

1.clean up 净化

2.have/take a good rest (好好)休息一下

3.a sewage plant 污水处理厂

4.in reply to …作为对…的答复

5.a water treatment works 自来水厂

6. make (no)reply (不)作答复

7.in the first place 首先,最初

8. pure(A)into B)(把A)倒入(B)

9.enjoy the view 欣赏风景

enjoy +yourselves 玩的愉快

enjoy +n或+V-ing 欣赏…喜欢…

10.look around=look round 环顾四周

look词组拓展:

look for 寻找

look like…看起来像…

look after 照顾

look up and down 上下打量

look up…查阅

look out=watch out小心;留神

look down on sb 轻视;瞧不起

look forward to +V-ing 盼望

U 3

1.change…into…把…改变成…

2.different kinds of energy 不同种类的能量

3.heat energy 热能

4.moving energy 动能

5.light energy 光能

6.sound energy 声能

7. a dangerous servant 一个危险地仆人

8. a packet of sweets 一袋糖果

9.trick sb. 戏弄某人

U4 hold a meeting/be at the meeting 举行会议decide to do sth. 决定做某事

the chief editor 主编

suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事

vote for 投票(支持)

elect sb. to be 选举某人做……

take charge of 管理;掌管

ought to do sth. 应该做某事

take notes 记笔记

be responsible for 对…负责

make a list of sth. 列……的清单

have an idea 想出主意

think about…考虑关于…

make a decision about 做关于…的决定

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

arrange to do sth. 安排做某事

U1-U4 基础练习

1. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.

1. The boy is lying on the bed ____________ (comfortable) and listening to music.

2. My brother is always ___________ (patient) when he is doing his homework, so

he always makes mistakes.

3.The man's _____________ (work) became famous after he died.

4.The boss has a plan to use fewer workers to do _________ (much) work.

5.Ken's voice sounded ____________(puzzle) when he heard a strange voice.

6. We cleaned our ________ (chemical) lab yesterday afternoon.

2. Choose the best answer

1. the sixteenth of August, they arrived in London.

A. On

B. In

C. At

D. By

2. There is “x” in the word, and it’s second letter in the word.

A. an, the

B. a, a

C. the, an

D. the, the

3. I’m old enough to wash ________ clothes by myself. You can just wash ________.

A. my; your

B. mine; your

C. my; yours

D. your, my

4. There are more than three different trees in the forests.

A. thousands of

B. thousand of

C. thousands

D. thousand

5 Not only his parents but also his brother to Lucky Island twice.

A. have been

B. have gone

C. has been

D. has gone

6. I think beef better than pork.

A. was tasted

B. tasted

C. is tasting

D. tastes

7. It’s hard to keep the house with three kids.

A. cleaning.

B. to clean

C. cleaned

D. clean

8. Trees are important to us. Trees cool the air clean it.

A. as well as

B. so better as

C. as good as

D. as better as

9. A: The teacher told Charles late for school again. .

A. not to be

B. not be

C. don’t be

D. not to

10. Whales are one of in the world.

A. largest animals

B. the largest animals

C. largest animal

D. the largest animal

3. Grammar

第一单元现在进行时

现在进行时的标志:

1.句中有副词now时,,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。

2.句首有look, listen 提醒注意时,提示我们动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行

时。例如:

Look! A train is coming. 看!火车来了。

Listen! He is reading. 听!他正在朗读。

3.句首有表示钟点的时间时,提示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。例

如:

It’s six o’clock. My mother is cooking breakfast. 现在六点了,我妈妈正在做早餐。

4.根据语境或上下文理解,如果是动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。例

如:

Don’t make noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要吵,婴儿正在睡觉。

练习一:

1. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma _______ now.

A. is sleeping

B. will sleep

C. slept

D. sleeps

2. ---When are you _______ Huashan Mountain, Bill ?

---I’m planning to go there next week.

A. leaving

B. arriving at

C. reaching

D. leaving for

3. I’m _______ my little dog. Have you seen him?

A. looking for

B. looking at

C. looking after

D. looking forward to

4. ---Where is Tom ?

---He ______ the Olympic Torch Relay in the street now.

A. watches

B. watch

C. watched

D. is watching

5. --- What’re the children doing?

---They______trees on the hill.

A. plant

B. will plant

C. are planting

D. planted

第二单元名词数量的表达

1. 常见不可数名词汇总:

adice, furniture, hair, homework, housework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, time ,news, progress, traffic ,milk, orange(橙汁), meat, fruit, food, paper, weather, baggage, change(零钱),sugar, salt,

2. a little, a few, little, few

3.表示数量的词:

①plenty of, lots of, a lot of,some既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词

② a great/good deal of, a large/small quantity of, a large/small amount of/much修饰不可数名词

③ a number of, the number of, many修饰可数名词

练习二:

1. I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy.

A. three fourths, is

B. third four, are

C. three fourths, are

D. three fourth, are

2. ____ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.

A. Two hundreds

B. Hundred of

C. Hundreds of

D. Hundreds

3. I got a good present on my ____ birthday.

A. nine

B. ninth

C. the nine

D. the ninth

4. The World Table Tennis Championship began the morning of May 25,

2010______ Moscow, Russia.

A. Fifty; in; in

B. Fiftieth; on; in

C. Fiftieth; in; on

D. Fifty; on; in

5. The number of the students in our school is about nine ____. ____ of them are boys.

A. hundred; Two thirds

B. hundred; Two third

C. hundreds; Two thirds

D. hundreds; Two third

第三单元情态动词

1. must的基本用法:

⑴表示必须,强调说话人的主观意志。

例:I must go now, or I’ll be late.

You must be here by ten o’clock.

【注意】:表示“必须“时,must的否定式为

而不是mustn’t。

也就是:—Must I/we do it now?

—Yes, you

—No, you

例:—Must I go with them?

—No, you .

⑵表示推测,一般只用于肯定陈述句,表示非常肯定。

例:She didn’t look at me. She must be angry. 她不朝我看,一定是生气了。

He is good at English. He must know the word. 他英语好,准知道这个词。

You must be Mr. Jones. 想必您就是琼斯先生吧。

2. need的基本用法:

need的基本词义是“需要”,它既可作情态动词,又可作实义动词。

⑴ need用作情态动词时,只用于否定句和疑问句。它只有一种形式,后接

动词原形。

例:I don’t believe you need worry. 我相信你没有必要焦急。

—Need we go so soon? 我们需要这么早就去吗?

— Yes, we must. / No, we needn’t. 是的,必须。/不,不必。

So I needn’t tell him, need I? 所以我不需要告诉他,对吧?

请比较以下两句话的不同意思:

You needn’t buy the coat. 你没有必要买那件外衣。(你还没买)

You needn’t have bought the coat. 你没有必要买这件外衣的。(而你却买了)

【注意】:I/we……?

—Yes,—No, you

⑵need用作实义动词时,有时态、人称和数的变化。

如果人作主语,一般后接带to的动词不定式。即

如果物作主语,一般后用

例如:I need to look up this word in the dictionary.

My watch needs mending/to be mended. 我的手表需要修理了。

We don’t need to work today. (= We needn’t work today.)

Does he need to go right now? (= Need he go right now?)

练习三:

1. We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.

A) may B) should C) can D) need

2. A: Must we finish the work right now?

B: No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow.

A) needn’t B) shouldn’t C) mustn’t D) can’t

3. A: Must I hand in my composition today?

B: No, you _______ . You may give it to me tomorrow.

A)needn’t B)can’t C)mustn’t D)shouldn’t

4. The light is still on in Jack’s room. He _______be still working at his lessons.

A) mustn’t B) can’t C)must

D)can

练习四:

( ) 1. —May I take my pet dog with me into the cinema? —The rule says no. So you ________.

A. can

B. mustn’t

C. may

D. needn’t

( ) 2. We hope that as many people as possible ________ join us for the charity show tomorrow.

A. need

B. can

C. must

D. should

( ) 3. —Must I get up early tomorrow? —No, ________.

A. you mustn’t

B. I don’t think you have to

C. you can’t

D. you need

( ) 4. —May I play computer games, mum? —No. You ________ finish your homework first.

A. will

B. can

C. would

D. must

( ) 5. —Let’s go to the concert tonight, Michael! —Sorry, I ________ . I have to help my mother with the housework.

A. mustn’t

B. may not

C. needn’t

D. can’t

( ) 6. —Can you finish the work in two days? —Sorry, I ________. My computer doesn’t work.

A. don’t

B. can’t

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t

( ) 7. —________ you speak Japanese? —No, I can’t.

A. Can

B. Must

C. May

D. Should

( ) 8. If the traffic light is red, you ________ cross the road. It’s very dangerous.

A. don’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. wouldn’t

( ) 9. —May I use your ruler? —________.

A. Yes, please

B. You are nice

C. It doesn’t matter

D. It was a pleasure

第四单元宾语从句

练习五:

( ) 1. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.

A. took

B. take

C. takes

D. will take

( ) 2. Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.

A. has never gone

B. had never gone

C. has never been

D. had never been

( ) 3. The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.

A. had

B. has

C. will have

D. are

( ) 4. She asked Linda if___ go and get some.

A. could she

B. she could

C. she can

D. she may

( ) 5. Linda said the moon___ round the earth.

A. traveled

B. has traveled

C. travels

D. had traveled

( ) 6. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?

A. who

B. what

C. when

D. that

( ) 7. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.

A. what

B. if

C. when

D. where

( ) 8. I hardly understand ___ he has told me.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. who

( ) 9. She didn't know___ back soon.

A. whether he would be

B. if would he be

C. he will be

( ) 10. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.

A. whether B where C. what D. when

4. U1-U4 课内作文好句积累

(1)Since the pollution problem is becoming more and more serious, trees are becoming more and more important to people.

(2)Some people don’t know the importance of trees. They cut down millions of trees every year. We should protect trees by cutting down less and planting more. (3)Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world, for example, water pollution, air pollution and so on.

(4)We should try our best to fight against pollution and keep our environment clean.

(5)If we work together to fight against pollution, we will have a better life. (6)As we know, water is very important to all of us. If there is no water, plants, animals and human beings will die soon because water is necessary for living things.

(7)Electricity is very useful in our daily life. With the help of electricity,we can do many things.

(8)Life will be very hard without electricity in the modern world. But there is not enough electricity, so we mustn’t waste it and must save it.

三、课堂练习

一、Choose the best answer

( ) 1.Our Earth will be if we go on destroying the rain forests every year.

A. danger

B. dangerous

C. dangerously

D. in danger

( ) 2. The Smiths to visit us this coming summer holiday.

A. come

B. are coming

C. have come

D. coming

( ) 3. Which of the underlined parts has a different sound from the others.

A. foot

B. books

C. look

D. room

( ) 4. He remember where he put the ticket.

A. needn’t

B. can’t

C. mustn’t

D. shouldn’t

( ) 5. Foreigners like to learn Chinese language its culture.

上海牛津英语5B知识点汇总

上海牛津英语五年级下册语法点整理 动词的形式: 一、动词后面加上ing : ①、现在进行时:表示某个动作正在发生或进行。它的构成方式是:主语+be+动词ing 〔现在分词〕形式,有时会要求自己加上be动词(is, am , are )。句子中经常会出现look, listen, now……等词。 现在进行时的变化 肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+动词ing+其它. 否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +动词ing+其它. 一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+动词ing +其它? 特殊疑问句:疑问词(what , where…)+be(am, is, are)+主语+动词ing +其它?对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。 练习:1. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread. 2. It’s nine o’clock.. My father_______________(work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy____________(put) the plate on his finger. 4. __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play). 5. Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who___________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary___________(sing) there. ②like(s), go , do some , 后面的动词加ing. 如:1. I like (play ) football, but my father likes (play) chess. 2.Let’s go (swim). 二、动词后面加s/es. 这就有关一种时态:一般现在时。 一般现在时:表示经常性的事情。 时间状语:often经常, usually通常, always总是,every每个, sometimes有时,at…在几点钟 它的动词变化与主语人称有关,只有肯定句中第三人称单数用动词三单(动词加s/es),其余动词均用原形。在否定句和问句中,因为有助动词do, don’t , does , doesn’t,所以后面的动词用原形。 三单变化:多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash—washes watch--watches 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 一般现在时的变化: 1、肯定句:主语(非三单)+动原+其它/ 主语(he , she )+动词三单+其它。 2、否定句:主语(非三单)+don’t+动原+其它/ 主语(he , she )+动原+其它。 3、一般疑问句:Do +主语(非三单)+动原+其它/ Does +主语(he, she )+动原+其它。 4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(What, Where …)+do +主语(非三单)+动原+其它 特殊疑问词(What, Where…)+ does +主语(he , she )+动原+其它。 练习:1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

上海版沪教版牛津英语1A教案

Unit 1 My classroom Period One Teaching contents: L et’s act ( Page 2) Teaching aims: 1. 知识目标:能用祈使句Stand up, please. Sit down, please. Open your book. Close your book.给出简单指令。 2. 能力目标:能听懂简单指令并作出反应。 3. 情感目标:激发学生学习的兴趣,使学生寓教于乐。 Difficult and key points:能用所学的命令相互交流。 Teaching aids: cassette, book, bag. Teaching procedure:

Unit 1 My classroom Period Two Teaching contents: let’s talk ( page 3 ) Teaching aims: 4. 知识目标:学会问候语How are you?及回答Fine, thank you.学会Good morning.问候早上好。 5. 能力目标:熟练运用句子交流。 6. 情感目标:教育学生做到礼貌待人。 Difficult and key points: How are you? Good morning.的问候语。Teaching aids: Cassette, a puppet. Teaching procedure:

Unit 1 My classroom Period Three Teaching contents: let’s learn ( page 4 ) Teaching aims: 7. 知识目标:学会pencil, pen, ruler, rubber, bag等学习用品。 8. 能力目标:运用各种方法简单描述物品。 9. 情感目标:教育学生热爱学习。 Difficult and key points:单词的发音和识记。 Teaching aids:Cassette1A, picture cards and word cards. Teaching procedure:

牛津高中英语教学设计

牛津高中英语教学设计 单元:Unit 1 School life 板块:Word Power Thoughts on the design: Word power 该板块设计的目的是引导学生通过以下两种方法学习词汇:一是让学生学习与单元话题相关的分类词汇;二是通过构词法学习单词。该板块设计了图表、对话或短文,用以拓展学生对于话题相关的词语的认识和运用。 Teaching aims: 1.to cultivate students’ ability of reading a map; 2.to develop and practice the way of asking and giving the way; 3.students are expected to gain a more general ideal of school facilities; 4.to enlarge students vocabulary and try to guide them to use correctly. Teaching procedures: Step One—Don’t tell me its name (Guessing game) [设计说明] Describe the features of the given place, but not to mention its name, let others guess)(通过此步骤使得学生充分熟悉有关school facilities的名词,为教学的下一步展开做好铺垫,同时激发学生学习热情。 e.g. (提示词) *Book stand;E-books;Abundant reading materials (library) *Pieces of equipment for specific purposes, as building up one’s body (gym) *Yummy Yummy (Picture Presentation) (students’ canteen) *Second Home (dormitory) Step Two—Drawing a map & looking for destination [设计说明] 学生按照老师口头所给路线画图,可请1-2名学生上黑板演示,充分锻炼学生“ASK AND GIVE THE WAY”的能力。 如: Now, everybody, welcome to our starting point. Try to imagine that you are right now facing the North. I’d like you to go along this road, which is called the Zhong Shan Road, and then turn left; you will find a city library on your right side … Step Three—Welcome our spokesman (Role-acting & Recommendation) [设计说明]角色扮演,学生按自我意愿在所给选择范围内挑选一名运动明星,并向大家推荐由其代言的某一运动项目。

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The second period 教学内容: 认知内容: 1. Using the simple past tense to talk about past states. 2. Using the simple present tense to talk about present states.

3. Using adjectives to describe some insects and animals. 能力要求:学会用所学的句型表达昆虫和动物的不同成长阶段。 情感态度:通过学生之间相互交流,培养学生运用所所学的语言正确表达昆虫和动物的不同成长阶段。 教学过程:

The third period 教学内容: 认知内容: 1. Using the simple past tense to talk about past states. 2. Using the simple present tense to talk about present states. 能力要求:学会正确表述事物的变化。 情感态度:通过学习,培养学生之间相互交流的能力,同时让学生积极主动地运用所学的语言,表达动物和昆虫的变化成长过程。 教学过程:

牛津英语上海版3A期末测试题

大智慧教育3A测试题 一、Read andchoose (读一读,选出与划线部分发音不同的单词) 10分 1)A come???B orange ?C monkey?Dbrother 2) A up???B trunk ?Ctube? D duck 3) Abox B cold??Copen??D home 4) Apupil ?B music ??C butterfly??D tune 5)A ball ??B ballon Chall D tall 6) A pink ?B chick?Cbig??D write 7) A have ??B animal??C black? D what 8) A bowl B know? C how ?Dwindow 9)Ayellow ?B mouseCmouth ??D house 10)Afish ??B fine ?? C find ?D five 二、Read and arrange.(读一读,按划线部分发音归类)10分 1)cake 2)sheep 3)like

4)photo 5)tube 三、Look,write and match(用所给的字母组成单词,并与汉语配对)( )(1)ae g n o r ?A 颜色 ( )(2) c e i n s t?B 黄色 ( ) (3) c l o o r u ???C 漂亮的 ( ) (4)acehp ??? D 橘子( )(5) e l low y ? E 昆虫 ( )(6) ei a u f blu t????F棕色的 ( )(7) r chna b ??G桃子 ()(8) e h i et ????H叶子 ( )(9) a e e l v s???I白色的 ( )(10) bno r w?J树枝四、.Thinkandwrite (将下列内容翻译成英文) 20分 (1)在图书馆?(2) 一只粉红色的风筝 (3)我的球?(4)穿上我的鞋 (5)一只黑色的蝴蝶?(6)七只白色的鸭子 (7)\踢足球(8)厕所在哪里? Where is (9)那只小船是什么颜色? 五.choose and write(选词填空,完成句子)10分

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