随着我国日益走向国际化，餐饮业也面临着走向世界这个问题。因此，作为餐饮业的从业人员，或多或少地懂一点有关餐饮方面的专业英语，是非常必要的。
餐饮专业英语主要包括日常会话用语、烹饪技术用语和中餐英文菜单等等，而这其中尤以中餐英文菜单用得最为普遍。要将中餐菜单翻译成英文，就先得了解中餐菜名的构成及命名方法。中餐菜名通常由原料名称，烹制方法、菜肴的色香味形器、菜肴的创始人或发源地等构成。这种反映菜肴内容和特色的命名方法叫做写实性命名法，此外还有反映菜肴深刻含义的写意性命名法。
由于汉语和英语的差异很大，我们在把中餐菜名由中文译成英文的时候，应该采用写实性命名法，尽量将菜肴的原料、烹制方法、菜肴的味型等翻译出来，让客人一目了然。将以下几点"公式"(中英文对照)介绍如下，以供大家参考。
一、以主料开头的翻译方法
1、介绍菜肴的主料和辅料：
公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料
例：杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond
牛肉豆腐beef with bean curd
西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with tomato
2、介绍菜肴的主料和味汁：
公式：主料(形状)+(with, in)味汁
例：芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard sauce
葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil
米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine
二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法
1、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料：
公式：烹法+主料(形状)
例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet
烤乳猪roast suckling pig
炒鳝片Stir-fried eel slices
2、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料
公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料
仔姜烧鸡条braised chicken fillet with tender ginger
3、介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁：
公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with, in)味汁
例：红烧牛肉braised beef with brown sauce
鱼香肉丝fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour sauce
清炖猪蹄stewed pig hoof in clean soup
中菜部头盘餐前小品Appetizers
1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter
2.锅贴Pot Sticker
3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿F ried Chicken Legs （Spicy Hot）
4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad
5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns
6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters
7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid
8.海哲分蹄Smoke d Jelly Fish
9.五香牛展Special Beef 10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg 11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts 12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls 13.蜜汁叉烧B.B. Q. Pork
汤羹类Soup
1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck
2.红烧鸡丝
翅Chicken Shark's Fin Soup 3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup 4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup 5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup 6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup 7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup 8.法国海鲜汤Fr ench Style Seafood Soup 9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup 10.
杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup 11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Sa lted Egg Soup 12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green 1 3.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup 14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup 15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup 16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup
龙虾蟹类Seafood （Lobster， Shrimp， Crab）
1.法式咖喱焗龙虾French Curry Lobster
2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Chee se Lobster
3.上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster
4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Styl
e Lobster 5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab 6.上汤姜葱焗蟹Green Onion Crab 7.椒盐蟹Sp icy Salt Crab 8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab
虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood
1.菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green
2.白灼中虾Boil Shrimp
3.点桃虾球Walnut Shrimp
4.油泡虾球Crystal Prawn
5.柠檬虾球Lemon Prawn
6.咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Prawn
7.蒜茸蒸虾Steam Prawn w/ Garlic Sauce
8.四川虾球Szechuan Shrimp
9.豆瓣酱鲜鱿Fresh Squid 10.虾龙糊Shrimp w/ Lob ster Sauce 11.韭王象拔蚌Gold Chive Geoduck 12.韭王花枝片Gold Chive S quid 13.椒盐鲜鱿Pepper Salt Fresh Squid 14.豉汁炒三鲜Mixed Seafood w / Black Bean Sauce 15.马拉盏炒鲜鱿Special Fresh Squid 16.碧绿炒带子T ender Green Scallop 17.双菇鲜带子Mushroom Fresh Scallop 18.豉汁炒大
蚬Clam w/ Black Bean Sauce 19.姜葱生豪Oyster w/ Ginger， Green Onion 20.豉汁炒青口Mussel w/ Black Bean Sauce 21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子Tofu Scallo p w/ Black Bean Sauce
海鲜鱼类Seafood （Fish）
1.清蒸游水石斑Steam Live Rock Cod
2.清蒸蒜茸带子Steamd Scallo p w/ Garlic Sauce
3.豉汁煎焗塘虱Catfish w/ Black Bean Sauce
4.清蒸龙利Flounder
5.清蒸海鲈Fomfret
6.蒸金钱片塘虱Steam Catfish
7.辣汁串烧鱼B & Q Fish Stick w/ Hot Sauce
8.西兰炒雪鱼球Pan Fried Snow Fish w/ Green
9.菜远石斑球Tender Green Rock Cod 10.豉汁石斑球Steam Rock Cod w/ Black Bean Sauce 11.油泡石斑球Crystal Rock Cod 12.川味石斑球Szec huan Rock Cod 13.骨香石斑球Fried Rock Cod Bone 14.咕噜石斑球Sweet & Sour Rock Cod 15.鱼腐扒菜胆Yu Fu w/ Vegetable
鸡鸭鸽Poultry
1.脆皮炸子鸡（半）Fried Chicken （Half）
2.红烧石岐项鸽Roast Pi geon
3.豉油皇乳鸽Pigeon w/ Soy Sauce
4.姜葱油淋鸡（半）Green Onion Ch icken （Half）
5.北京片皮鸭Peking Duck
6.酸甜明炉烧鸭（半）Roast Duck （Half）
7.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken
8.西芹腰果鸡球Vegetable Cashew Chick en
9.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken 10.豉汁炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Bean Sauce 11.四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken 12.菜远鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green 13.宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken 14.豉汁黄毛鸡（半）Chicken w/ Soy Sauce 15.咕噜鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken 16.八珍发菜扒鸭（半）Combination Duck （Half）17.子罗炒鸡片Ginger & Pineapple Chicken 18.游龙戏凤Chicken， Shrimp， Squid w/ Mixed Vegetable 19.龙凤琵琶豆腐Egg， Chicken， Shrimp， Ste am Tofu
猪牛肉类Meat
1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork
2.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green
3.豉椒排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean Sauce
4.凉瓜炆排骨Bitty Mel on Spareribs
5.京都骨Peking Spareribs
6.椒盐排骨Pepper Salt Sparerib s
7.豉椒焖排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean， Pepper
8.菜远炒牛肉Broccoli Beef
9.凉瓜炒牛肉Bitty Melon Beef 10.黑椒牛仔骨Black Pepper Short Ri
b 11.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salt Short Rib 12.中式牛柳Chinese Style Beef 1
3.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef 1
4.干扁牛柳丝String Beef 1
5.柠檬牛肉Lemon be ef 1
6.麻婆豆腐Mar-Boh Tofu
煲仔类Clay Pot Style
1.北菇海参煲Mushroom Sea Cucumber Duck Feet
2.诸诸滑鸡煲Chick en Clay Pot
3.鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲Salt Fish Chicken Egg Plant Clay Pot
4.粉丝虾米杂菜煲Rice Noodle Vegetables Clay Pot
5.罗白牛腩煲Beef Stew w/ Turnip Clay Pot
6.支竹羊腩煲Dry Tofu Lamb Clay Pot
7.火腩生豪煲Ro ast Pig Oyster Clay Pot
素菜类Vegetarian
1.豪油冬菇Oyster Sauce Mushroom
2.什笙上素Bamboo Vegetable
3.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu
4.炒素丁Vegetable Roll
5.罗汉腐皮卷Vegetable Egg Roll
6.素咕噜肉Vegetarian Sweet and Sour
7.蒸山水豆腐Steam Tofu
8.鲜菇扒菜胆Mushroom Tender Green
9.炒杂菜Mixed Green Tender 10.清炒芥兰Chinese Green Tender 11.盐水菜心Salt Green Tender 12.干扁四季豆Strin g Bean Western Style 13.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green Tender
炒粉、面、饭Rice Plate
1.龙虾干烧伊面Lobster Teriyaki Noodle
2.上汤龙虾捞面Lobster N oodle
3.杨州炒饭Yang Chow Fried Rice
4.虾仁炒饭Shrimp Fried Rice
5.咸鱼鸡粒炒饭Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice
6.蕃茄牛肉炒饭Tomato w/ Be ef Fried Rice
7.厨师炒饭House Fried Rice
8.生菜丝炒牛肉饭Beef Fried Rice w/ Lettuce
9.招牌炒面House Chow Mein 10.鸡球炒/煎面Chicken Chow Mein 11.蕃茄牛肉炒面Tomato Beef Chow Mein 12.海鲜炒/煎面Seafood Cho w Mein 13.虾子姜葱捞面Ginger Green Onion Noodle 14.干烧伊面Teriyaki Noodle 15.鸡丝上汤窝面Chicken Noodle Soup 16.菜远炒牛河Vegetable Bee f Chow Fun 17.豉椒排骨炒河Sparerib w/ Black Bean Chow Fun 18.星洲炒米粉Singapore Noodle （Hot Spice）19.鸳鸯馒头Shanghai Buns （12）20.上汤水饺Dumpling Soup 21.上汤云吞Won Ton soup 22.丝苗白饭Steam Rice
甜品Dessert
1.雪哈红莲Bird Nest Red Bean Soup
2.椰汁炖雪哈Coconut Bird Ne st
3.玫瑰红豆沙Red Bean Soup
4.椰汁西米露Coconut Tapioca
5.百年好合R ed Bean Fresh Lily Bulb
厨师精选Luncheon Special
1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork
2.京都骨Peking Spareribs
3.豉椒排骨Sparerbis w/ Black Bean Sauce
4.凉瓜排骨Bitter Melon Spareribs
5.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green
6.菜远炒牛肉Beef w/ Tender Green
7.豉椒炒牛肉Green Pepper Beef w/ Black Bean Sauce
8.柠檬牛肉Lemon B eef
9.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef 10.辣汁炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Leg w/ Hot Sa uce 11.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken 12.杂菜鸡球Chicken w/ Mixed Vegetable 1 3.豉椒炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Sauce 14.四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken 15.咖喱鸡球Curry Chicken 16.菜远炒鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green 17.宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken 18.腰果鸡球Cashew Chicken 19.酸甜咕噜鱼Sweet & So ur Fish 20.酸甜咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Shrimp 21.柠檬炒虾球Lemon Shrimp 2 2.菜远炒虾球Shrimp w/ Vegetable 23.四川炒虾球Szechuan Shrimp 24.四川炒鲜鱿Szechuan Squid 25.豉椒炒鱿Squid w/ Black Bean Sauce 26.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu w/ Tender Green 27.炒杂菜Mixed Vegetable
特价小菜
1.豆腐虾Tofu & Shrimps
2.白灼虾Boiled Prawns
3.椒盐虾Spicy Slat
Prawns 4.豉椒虾Black Bean Sauce Prawns 5.滑蛋虾Prawns with E
ggs 6.油泡虾Crystal Prawns 7.时菜虾Vegetable Prawns 8.四川虾S
zechuan Prawns 9.茄汁虾Prawns with Ketchup 10.豉汁炒蚬Clams B
lack Bean Sauce 11.时菜斑球Vegetable Rock Cod 12.豉汁斑球Blac
k Bean Sauce Rock Cod 13.椒盐龙利球Pepper Salt Fried Flounder
14.香煎鲫鱼Pan Fried Fish 15.时菜鲜鱿Vegetable & Squid 16.椒
盐鲜鱿Salt and Pepper Squid 17.豉椒鲜鱿Black Bean Sauce Squid
18.酥炸鲜鱿Deep Fried Squid 19.四川鸡Szechuan Chicken 20.宫
保鸡Kung Pao Chicken 21.当红炸子鸡Crispy Fried Chicken 22.柠
檬鸡Lemon Chicken 23.腰果鸡Cashew Nuts Chicken 24.甜酸鸡Sweet
& Sour Chicken 25.时菜鸡Vegetable & Chicken 26.咖喱鸡Curry C
hicken 27.豉椒鸡Black Bean Sauce Chicken 28.京都上肉排Peking
Spareribs 29.椒盐肉排Pepper Salt Fried Spareribs 30.梅菜扣肉P
reserved Vegetable & Pork 31.豉汁排骨Black Bean Sauce Spareri
bs 32.时菜排骨Vegetable & Spareribs 33.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork 34.
炸菜牛肉Pickled with Beef 35.蒙古牛肉Mongolian Beef 36.姜葱牛
肉Ginger & Green Onion Beef 37.豪油牛肉Oyster Sauce Beef 38.
时菜牛肉Vegetable & Beef 39.豆腐牛肉Tofu and Beef 40.四川牛肉
Szechuan Beef 41.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef 42.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salte
d Fried Beef Ribs 43.火腩塘虱煲Roasted Pork & Catfish Clay Po
t 44.东江豆腐煲Tofu in Clay Pot 45.海鲜煲Seafood in Clay Pot
46.八珍煲Assorted Meat in Clay Pot 47.柱侯牛腩煲Stew Beef Bas
ket 48.鱼香茄子煲Eggplant in Clay Pot 49.虾米粉丝煲Dried Shri
mp & Noodle in Clay Pot 50.咸鱼鸡豆腐煲Salted Fish & Chicken
Tofu in Clay Pot 51.蒸山水豆腐Steamed Tofu 52.红烧豆腐Braised
Tofu 53.麻婆豆腐Bean Sauce Tofu 54.干烧四季豆Braised Green B
ean 55.鱼香茄子Braised Egg plant 56.蒜茸豆苗Garlic Pea Greens
57.豉汁凉瓜black Bean Sauce & Bitter Melon 58.上汤芥菜胆Must
ard Green 59.北菇扒菜胆Mushroom & Vegetable 60.清炒时菜Sautée
d Vegetabl
e 61.蒜茸芥兰Garlic & Broccoli 62.豪油芥兰Oyster Sa
uce Broccoli 63.豪油北菇Oyster Sauce Mushrooms 64.炒什菜Sauté
ed Assorted Vegetable
中式早點
烧饼Clay oven rolls
油条Fried bread stick
韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings
蒸饺Steamed dumplings
馒头Steamed buns
割包Steamed sandwich
饭团Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼Egg cakes
皮蛋100-year egg
咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
豆浆Soybean milk
饭类
稀饭Rice porridge
白饭Plain white rice
油饭Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice
卤肉饭Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
面类
馄饨面Wonton & noodles
刀削面Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面Duck with noodles
鱔魚面Eel noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork ， pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles
板条Flat noodles
米粉Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles
冬粉Green bean noodle
汤类
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup
貢丸汤Meat ball soup
蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤Clams soup
牡蛎汤Oyster soup
紫菜汤Seaweed soup
酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤Wonton soup
猪肠汤Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤Squid soup
花枝羹Squid thick soup
甜点
爱玉Vegetarian gelatin
糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks
长寿桃Longevity Peaches
芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers
双胞胎Horse hooves
冰类
绵绵冰Mein mein ice
麦角冰Oatmeal ice
地瓜冰Sweet potato ice
紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice
八宝冰Eight treasures ice
豆花Tofu pudding
果汁
甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice
酸梅汁Plum juice
杨桃汁Star fruit juice
青草茶Herb juice
点心
牡蛎煎Oyster omelet
臭豆腐Stinky tofu （Smelly tofu）油豆腐Oily beancurd
麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd
虾片Prawn cracker
虾球Shrimp balls
春卷Spring rolls
蛋卷Chicken rolls
碗糕Salty rice pudding
筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding
红豆糕Red bean cake
绿豆糕Bean paste cake
糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes
萝卜糕Fried white radish patty 芋头糕Taro cake
肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs
水晶饺Pyramid dumplings
肉丸Rice-meat dumplings
豆干Dried tofu
其他
当归鸭Angelica duck
槟榔Betel nut
火锅Hot pot
牛排与酒：
breakfast 早餐
lunch 午餐
brunch 早午餐
supper 晚餐
late snack 宵夜
dinner 正餐
ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin 松饼
cheese cake 酪饼
white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜
green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤
potage 法国浓汤
corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤
ox tail soup 牛尾汤
fried chicken 炸鸡
roast chicken 烤鸡
steak 牛排
T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排
well done 全熟
medium 五分熟
rare 三分熟
beer 啤酒
draft beer 生啤酒
stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒
red wine 红葡萄酒
gin 琴酒
brandy 白兰地
whisky 威士忌
vodka 伏特加
on the rocks 酒加冰块
rum 兰酒
champagne 香槟
其他小吃：
meat 肉
beef 牛肉
pork 猪肉
chicken 鸡肉
mutton 羊肉
bread 面包
steamed bread 馒头
rice noodles 米粉
fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉
bean thread 冬粉
bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条
instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜
crust 面包皮
sandwich 三明治
toast 土司
hamburger 汉堡
cake 蛋糕
spring roll 春卷
pancake 煎饼
fried dumpling 煎贴
rice glue ball 元宵
glue pudding 汤圆
millet congee 小米粥
cereal 麦片粥
steamed dumpling 蒸饺
ravioli 馄饨
中式早點
烧饼Clay oven rolls
油条Fried bread stick
韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings
蒸饺Steamed dumplings
馒头Steamed buns
割包Steamed sandwich
饭团Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼Egg cakes
皮蛋100-year egg
咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
豆浆Soybean milk
饭类
稀饭Rice porridge
白饭Plain white rice
油饭Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice
卤肉饭Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
面类
馄饨面Wonton & noodles
刀削面Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面Duck with noodles
鱔魚面Eel noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles
板条Flat noodles
米粉Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles
冬粉Green bean noodle
汤类
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup
貢丸汤Meat ball soup
蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤Clams soup
牡蛎汤Oyster soup
紫菜汤Seaweed soup
酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤Wonton soup
猪肠汤Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤Squid soup
花枝羹Squid thick soup
甜点
爱玉Vegetarian gelatin
糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks
长寿桃Longevity Peaches
芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers
双胞胎Horse hooves
冰类
绵绵冰Mein mein ice
麦角冰Oatmeal ice
地瓜冰Sweet potato ice
紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice
八宝冰Eight treasures ice
豆花Tofu pudding
果汁
甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice
酸梅汁Plum juice
杨桃汁Star fruit juice
青草茶Herb juice
点心
牡蛎煎Oyster omelet
臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)
油豆腐Oily bean curd
麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd
虾片Prawn cracker
虾球Shrimp balls
春卷Spring rolls
蛋卷Chicken rolls
碗糕Salty rice pudding
筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding
红豆糕Red bean cake
绿豆糕Bean paste cake
糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes
萝卜糕Fried white radish patty
芋头糕Taro cake
肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs
水晶饺Pyramid dumplings
肉丸Rice-meat dumplings
豆干Dried tofu
其他
当归鸭Angelica duck
槟榔Betel nut
火锅Hot pot
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一些常见海鲜菜的说法
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1．红烧海参sea slugs with brown sauce
2．鸡绒海参sea slugs with chicken cream
3．海参锅巴sea slugs with crisp rice
4．什锦海参mixed sea slugs
5.虾子海参shrimp eggs & sea slugs
6．红烧明虾fried prawns with brown sauce
7.炸明虾prawn cutlets
8.烧明虾broiled Prawns with chili sauce
9．椒盐明虾prawns with spiced salt
10．煎明虾段fried prawns sections
11．干烧龙虾broiled lobster with chili sauce
12．铁扒龙虾grilled lobster
13．烤龙虾broiled lobster
14．龙虾浓汽bisque of lobster
15.腰果虾仁fried shrimps with cashew nuts
16.笋炒虾仁fried shrimps with bamboo shoots
17．青豆虾仁fried shrimps with green peas
18．茄汁虾仁fried shrimps with tomato sauce
19．清炒虾仁shrimps saute
20．虾仁豆腐shrimps with bean curd
21．茄汁虾球shrimp balls with tomato sauce
22．锅巴虾仁fried shrimps with crisp rice
23．豆苗虾仁fried shrimps with bean-leaf
24．盐焗虾salted shrimps
25．凰尾虾phoenix tail prawns
26．油爆虾sauteed shrimps
27．豆豉虾仁fresh shrimps with fermented soya beans 28．虾仁炒蛋fried shrimps omelet
29．玉兰虾球prawn ba11s & broccoli
30．炒虾腰fried shrimp & pig kidney
31．炒虾球fried shrimp balls
32．炸虾球shrimps fritters
33．虾仁炒饭fried rice with shrimps 34．面拖虾shrimp fritter
35．芙蓉蟹肉crab meat with egg
36．炒蟹肉fried crab meat
37．蟹肉芥兰broccoli with crab meat 38．醉蟹wine preserved crab
39．蟹扒鲜菇mushrooms with crab meat 40．蟹肉粟米奠sweet corn with crab meat
论中餐菜名英译中的问题和解决方法 国瑾1,严济保2 (1.财政学院外国语学院, 250014; 2.田纳西州立大学,美国) 作者简介:国瑾(1958-),女,人,副教授。研究方向:英语语言与文学。 严济保(1954-),男,人,美国田纳西州立大学教育管理学在读博士。研究方向:汉英语言翻译理论研究。 摘要:中餐菜名英译是实用翻译中的一个独特的部分。本文旨在尽量保持原文含义的同时,通过对有关翻译理论和原文的分析,根据餐饮业实际应用的特点和需要,在“名从主人,约定俗成”的前提下总结出一套切实可行的中译英规则。在这一类的翻译实践中,应侧重“信”、“达”、“雅”中的“达”而兼顾“信”和“雅”。鉴于中餐菜名类似汉语成语,即:多数以四个字组成,因此在翻译时也应借鉴成语的抑、扬、顿、挫的特点,尽量注意译文的音节数、节奏感和韵律。在此提出三种翻译方法:音译/直译、意译、音译+意译。我们主尽量使用音译,以求最大限度地避免原文含义在翻译过程中的流失;在翻译过程中,要根据中文原文字数和英文音节数来平衡需要,对原文和译文进行适当的调整和裁剪,以求获得最佳的效果。 关键词:中餐;韵律;信、达、雅 1.0引言 奥运会在即,大批外国友人将来到中国。中餐,作为传播中国文化的一条直接渠道,已经受到了广泛的重视。其菜名的正确英译尤其显得重要。让中国餐饮香飘世界,享誉全球,中餐菜名的正确翻译将功不可没。首先,应对被译中餐菜名进行分析,搞清名称的含义;然后要进行调查,看是否已有为人接受的英文译名,如有就不必进行重译了(约定俗成原则);再根据实际情况决定采用哪一种方法(音译/直译、意译、音译+
意译)。为了最大限度地体现原文的含义,要尽量采用音译/直译。钱钟书先生在翻译《诗词》时遇到“不是得罪了‘诗’,就是得罪了‘译’”(孔庆茂,1995:189)的问题有极大的参考意义;多数中餐菜名和汉语成语类似,即:是由四个字组成的。我们主英文译名要体现中文的文化特点———节奏和韵律,也就是说英文译文的总音节数要和原文的字数基本相等,或最多相差一个到两个音节。这一观点是受钱钟书先生的“通感”理论的启发;(钱钟书,1962)在实际翻译中,应根据上述原则,对原文或英文译文进行必要的调整和取舍。比如,在英文译文字数过多或过长的情况下,突出主要材料,而将次要 的材料在后面的解释里交代清楚;一个好的英文译名应由两部分组成:1)名称;2)对名称的解释。而“对名称的解释”有必要再细分为三个部分:1)列举出使用的原材料;2)烹调过程和使用的主要调味品; 3)可能的典故和文化背景。使译文浅显易懂,一目了然,既方便服务人员,又使顾客对菜式本身有进一步的了解,同时也获得一些有关中华文化的基本知识。 2.0问题 中餐菜名英译是实用翻译中的一个独特的部分,既要有科技翻译的严谨,又得兼顾文学翻译的文化性和文采修辞。目前,中餐菜名英译中存在的最大问题是随意性和偶然性,望文生义,以及理论和实践脱节。试举例来看一下:“童子鸡”这道菜有人将其译成“Chicken Without Sexual Life”。从字面上看是完全做到了“信”,但实际上是行不通的,甚至贻笑大方。不但外国人听不懂,中国人也是一头雾水。也有人将
随着我国日益走向国际化，餐饮业也面临着走向世界这个问题。因此，作为餐饮业的从业人员，或多或少地懂一点有关餐饮方面的专业英语，是非常必要的。 餐饮专业英语主要包括日常会话用语、烹饪技术用语和中餐英文菜单等等，而这其中尤以中餐英文菜单用得最为普遍。要将中餐菜单翻译成英文，就先得了解中餐菜名的构成及命名方法。中餐菜名通常由原料名称，烹制方法、菜肴的色香味形器、菜肴的创始人或发源地等构成。这种反映菜肴内容和特色的命名方法叫做写实性命名法，此外还有反映菜肴深刻含义的写意性命名法。 由于汉语和英语的差异很大，我们在把中餐菜名由中文译成英文的时候，应该采用写实性命名法，尽量将菜肴的原料、烹制方法、菜肴的味型等翻译出来，让客人一目了然。将以下几点"公式"(中英文对照)介绍如下，以供大家参考。 一、以主料开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的主料和辅料： 公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料 例：杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond 牛肉豆腐beef with bean curd 西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with tomato 2、介绍菜肴的主料和味汁： 公式：主料(形状)+(with, in)味汁 例：芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard sauce 葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil 米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine 二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料： 公式：烹法+主料(形状) 例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet 烤乳猪roast suckling pig
中式早點： 烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk 饭类： 稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 面类： 馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面
Pork,pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle 汤类： 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg&vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet&sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup 甜点： 爱玉Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃Longevity Peaches 芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花Hemp flowers双胞胎Horse hooves 冰类： 绵绵冰Mein mein ice麦角冰Oatmeal ice地瓜冰Sweet potato ice
菜谱英语翻译大全 汉英筳席菜名大全 A 鹌鹑蛋鲍鱼Abalone and quail eggs 鹌鹑松Minced quai B 八宝冬瓜汤“Eight-treasures”winter melon(white gourd)sou 八宝饭“Eight-treasures”rice pudding 八宝鸡Chicken stuffed with “eight-treasures” 八宝扒鸭Braised duck with “eight-treasures” 八宝全鸡Roast chicken with “eighit-treasures” 八宝全鸭Roast duck with “eight-treasures” 八宝鸭Duck stuffed with“eight-treasures” 八个冷盘Eight cold hors d′oeuvres 八珍冬瓜粒Soup With Winter melon and minced pork 八珍扒大鸭Braised duck with “eight-treasures” 巴东牛肉Spiced beef 拔丝莲子Lotus Seeds in hot toffee 拔丝苹果Apple in hot toffee 拔丝山药Chinese yam in hot toffee 拔丝香蕉Banana in hot toffee 霸王肥鸡Bawang chicken 白爆鱼丁Fish cubes in white sauce 白菜粉丝Chinese vermicelli with cabbage 白菜汤Chinese cabbage soup 白豆焖*排Stewed pork with white beans 白豆汤White bean soup 白饭Steamed rice 白果芋泥Sweet taro with gingko 白烩大虾King prawn in white Sauce 白烩鸡饭Chicken in white sauce with rice 白烩蟹肉Crab meat in white sauce 白烩虾子Shrimp roe in white sauce 白鸡Cold boiled chicken 白酒汁烩鸡Chicken in white wine sauce 白酒汁蒸鱼Steamed fish in white wine Sauce 白菌鲍脯Braised abalone with fresh mushroom 白菌炒面Fried noodles with mushroom
大青龙（刺身，葱姜焗，上汤，椒盐） big green lobster (Stab, Sauteed with Ginger and Cheese, soup, salt and pepper) 大龙虾（刺身，葱姜焗，上汤，椒盐） big lobster (Stab,Sauteed with Ginger and Cheese ,soup, deep fried with salt pepper) 小龙虾（上汤，黄油焗，蒜茸蒸） small lobster (in soup, butter cheese, steamed with garlic) 中虾（白灼，盐水，椒盐，避风塘） prawn (poached, salty, deep fried with salt and pepper, minced garlic) 石斑鱼（清蒸，浓汤，火夹） Garoupa (Steamed plain , strong soup ) 立鱼（清蒸剁椒，红烧，火夹） brean (steamed plain, steamed grass crap with red pepper,braised) 海鲤鱼（清蒸，红烧，火夹） sea brean (steamed plain braised) 沙鱼（红焖） sand fish (red braise) 白螺（姜葱炒，烧汤，炖蛋） white shell (sautéed with ginger and shallot, cook soup, stew with eggs)膏蟹（姜葱炒，泰式焗，避风塘，咸蛋黄） fat crab (sautéed with ginger and shallot, backed with cheese, minced garlic, salt with eggs) 红蟹（姜葱炒，避风塘，咸蛋黄） red crab (sautéed with ginger and shallot, backed with cheese , salt with eggs) 海鳗（豉汁，清蒸，剁椒） congereel (steamed with black bean sauce, steamed plain, steamed grass crap with red pepper) 芒果螺（蒜茸，汁豉） clam (steamed with garlic steamed with black bean,sauce) 鸡腿螺（蒜茸蒸，豉汁） drumstick shell (steamed with garlic steamed with black bean sauce) 鲜带子（银丝，蒜茸，豉汁）
中国菜英文名 Chinese dish in English 中餐Chinese Food 1.凉菜类 1、白菜心拌蜇头Marinated Jellyfish and Chinese Cabbage in Vinaigrette 2、白灵菇扣鸭掌Mushrooms with Duck Feet 3、拌豆腐丝Shredded Tofu with Sauce 4、白切鸡Boiled Chicken with Sauce 5、拌双耳Tossed Black and White Fungus 6、冰梅凉瓜Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce 7、冰镇芥兰Chinese Broccoli with Wasabi 8、朝鲜辣白菜Korean Cabbage in Chili Sauce 9、朝鲜泡菜Kimchi 10、陈皮兔肉Rabbit Meat with Tangerine Flavor 11、川北凉粉Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce 12、刺身凉瓜Bitter Melon with Wasabi 13、豆豉多春鱼Shisamo in Black Bean Sauce 14、夫妻肺片Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce 15、干拌牛舌Ox Tongue in Chili Sauce 16、干拌顺风Pig Ear in Chili Sauce 17、怪味牛腱Spiced Beef Shank 18、红心鸭卷Sliced Duck Rolls with Egg Y olk 19、姜汁皮蛋Preserved Eggs in Ginger Sauce 20、酱香猪蹄Pig Feet Seasoned with Soy Sauce 21、酱肘花Sliced Pork in Soy Sauce 22、金豆芥兰Chinese Broccoli with Soy Beans 23、韭黄螺片Sliced Sea Whelks with Hotbed Chives 24、老北京豆酱Traditional Beijing Bean Paste 25、老醋泡花生Peanuts Pickled in Aged Vinegar 26、凉拌金针菇Golden Mushrooms and Mixed V egetables 27、凉拌西芹云耳Celery with White Fungus 28、卤水大肠Marinated Pork Intestines 29、卤水豆腐Marinated Tofu 30、卤水鹅头Marinated Goose Heads 31、卤水鹅翼Marinated Goose Wings 32、卤水鹅掌Marinated Goose Feet 33、卤水鹅胗Marinated Goose Gizzard 34、卤水鸡蛋Marinated Eggs 35、卤水金钱肚Marinated Pork Tripe 36、卤水牛腱Marinated Beef Shank
(很全)中文菜谱英文翻译 拔丝莲子Lotus Seeds in hot toffee 拔丝苹果Apple in hot toffee 拔丝山药Chinese yam in hot toffee 拔丝香蕉Banana in hot toffee 2.番茄炒蛋Scrambled eggs with tomatoes 3.鱼香茄子Fish-flavored eggplant 4.川味回锅Szechuan double cooked pork slices 5.鱼香肉丝Shredded pork with garlic sauce 6.香酥大排Sweet-and-sour loins 7.咖喱鸡块Creamy curried chicken 8.蚝油牛肉Sliced beef sauteed in oyster sauce 9.宫爆鸡丁Sauted diced chicken with peanuts and chili 10.红烧带鱼Braised Ribbonfish 11.青椒肉丝Shredded pork with green pepper 12.百叶结烧肉Beancurd leaf rolls with minced pork 13.泡菜鸡肫Pickled vegetables chicken liver and gizzard 14.香炸鸡翅Savoury and crisp chicken 15.泡椒鸡爪Chicken Feet with Pickled Peppers 16.糖醋小排Sweet-and-sour spareribs 17.香辣小龙虾Braised Baby Lobster with Hot Spicy Sauce 18.红烧大肠Braised Large Intestine
中餐菜单翻成英文的一些方法 餐饮专业英语主要包括日常会话用语、烹饪技术用语和中餐英文菜单等等,而这其中尤以中餐英文菜单用得最为普遍。 要将中餐菜单翻译成英文,就先得了解中餐菜名的构成及命名方法。中餐菜名通常由原料名称,烹制方法、菜肴的色香味形器、菜肴的创始人或发源地等构成。这种反映菜肴内容和特色的命名方法叫做写实性命名法,此外还有反映菜肴深刻含义的写意性命名法。 由于汉语和英语的差异很大,我们在把中餐菜名由中文译成英文的时候,应该采用写实性命名法,尽量将菜肴的原料、烹制方法、菜肴的味型等翻译出来,以便让客人一目了然。为了让大家更好地掌握将中餐菜名译成英文的技巧,特将翻译中总结出来的几点“公式”(中英文对照)介绍如下,以供大家参考。 一、以主料开头的翻译方法 1.介绍菜肴的主料和辅料:公式:主料(形状)+(with)辅料 例:杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond 牛肉豆腐beef with beancurd 西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with to tomato 2.介绍菜肴的主料和味汁:公式:主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁 例:芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard sauce 葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil 米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine
二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法 1.介绍菜肴的烹法和主料:公式:烹法+主料(形状) 例:软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet 烤乳猪roast suckling pig 炒鳝片Stir-fried eel slices 2.介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料:公式:烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料 例:仔姜烧鸡条braised chicken fillet with tender ginger 3.介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁:公式:烹法+主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁例:红烧牛肉braised beef with brown sauce 鱼香肉丝fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour sauce 清炖猪蹄stewed pig hoof in clean soup 三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法 1.介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料:公式:形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料例:芝麻酥鸡crisp chicken with sesame 陈皮兔丁diced rabbit with orange peel 时蔬鸡片Sliced chicken with seasonal vegetables 2.介绍菜肴的口感、烹法和主料:公式:口感+烹法+主料
中国菜谱英文翻译大全 Artichoke||朝鲜蓟Broccoli||西兰花 Cabbage||卷心菜 Pumpkin||南瓜 Gingko||银杏 Cabbage||卷心菜 Cucumber||黄瓜 Celery||芹菜 Carrot||胡萝卜 Potato||土豆 Chives||小葱 Asparagus||芦笋 Spinach||菠菜 Bean sprout||豆芽 Bean curd||豆腐 Pickle||泡菜 Garlic||蒜 Dried tomato||西红柿干 Lotus root||藕 Vegetable Ginger||姜 Saffron||藏红花 Zucchini||西葫芦 Haircut bean||姜豆 Yam||山药 Gingko||银杏 Turnip||芜箐 Wood ear mushroom||木耳 Wild mushroom||野生菌 Cheery tomato||小西红柿 Wild mushroom||野生菌 Sun-dried tomato||晒干的西红柿Daikon||白萝卜 Carrot||胡萝卜 Radish||小胡萝卜 Tomato||蕃茄
Parsnip||欧洲萝卜 Bok-choy||小白菜 long napa suey choy||大白菜Spinach||菠菜 Cabbage||卷心菜 Potato||马铃薯 russet potato||褐色土豆 Sweet potato||红薯红苕Eggplant||茄子 Celery||芹菜 Celery stalk||芹菜梗 Asparagus||芦笋 Lotus root||莲藕 Cilantro||芫荽叶 Cauliflower||白花菜 Broccoli||绿花菜 Spring onions scallion||或green onion||葱 Zucchini||美洲南瓜西葫芦Mushroom||洋菇 Chives Flower||韭菜花 shallot||葱 Red cabbage||紫色包心菜Squash pumpkin||南瓜 acorn squash||小青南瓜Watercress||西洋菜豆瓣菜 Baby corn||玉米尖 Sweet corn||玉米 Bitter melon||苦瓜 Beet||甜菜 chard||甜菜 Onion||洋葱 lima bean||青豆 Brussels sprout||球芽甘蓝小包菜Garlic||大蒜 Ginger root||姜 Leeks||韭菜 Scallion green onion||葱Mustard&cress||芥菜苗Artichoke||洋蓟 Escarole||菊苣,茅菜 Chilly||辣椒 Green Pepper||青椒 Red pepper||红椒
切煮前的准备工作 去骨boning 例如，去骨鸭掌boned duck webs 打鳞scaling 例如，去鳞鱼scaled fish 剥/ 去皮skinning 例如，去皮田鸡skinned frogs 脱壳shelling 例如，虾仁shelled shrimps 腌制pickling 例如，咸酸菜pickled vegetables（ o/ C/ g3 X2 }7 e- Z , G. p' K# A# M% d5 J / P# e/F0 r$ x" U! N . G2 V3 }$ E# r, w 常用刀法及用料形状 （1）常用刀法） w,p5 X7 v8 W8 K, O: 切片slice切丝shred切丁dice切柳fillet 7 v! Z（ |* ]$ X2 L6 |+ c 切碎mince 捣烂mash 酿入stuff （2）常用用料形状R9R%z! J% M& s+ t# x. Y"2 [ 肉/ 鱼片sliced meat/fish 或meat/fish slices 肉丝shredded meat 或pork shreds 肉/ 鸡丁diced pork/chicken 或meat/chicken cubes 肉末minced meat 肉丸meat balls 肉馅meat filling % r+ w:
g U% P2 H' x9 q$q+ O+ E6 b+ T7 j+ Y0 Q! r' |% L 中餐菜谱翻译法 + A% {2 h4d7 八-@% K* c# ~6 f （1）直译法。英译时把对应的制作方法译出来，再 以该菜的主要原料为中 心词。如： 炖牛肉Stewed Beef # X）A% T/ s*S2L3 V3 D3 h （2）直译加注法。英译时直接按中文菜名译出其意，然后再补充说明其内在含义。如： 狮子头Lion 'sHead—P—ork Meat Balls vegetables with brown sauce （3）意译法。此法可分为三种情况： 3 A* p/ d" |: D（ r U! K4 u7H5 H4 e#B; h#q+ Q7 V2 0 T+ X2 T. F. c% y2 m（ J% Z 3 w） Y8 D$ d8 x&, t 海米白菜Chinese Cabbage with Dried Shrimps 鱼香肉丝Shredded Pork with Garlic Sauce 2）作料+原料。即把作料用作修饰语，放在中心词原料的前面。如： ! a3 q5 g:
中国菜谱英文翻译大全 凉菜类 1、白菜心拌蜇头Marinated Jellyfish and Chinese Cabbage in Vinaigrette 2、白灵菇扣鸭掌Mushrooms with Duck Feet 3、拌豆腐丝Shredded Tofu with Sauce 4、白切鸡Boiled Chicken with Sauce 5、拌双耳Tossed Black and White Fungus 6、冰梅凉瓜Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce 7、冰镇芥兰Chinese Broccoli with Wasabi 8、朝鲜辣白菜Korean Cabbage in Chili Sauce 9、朝鲜泡菜Kimchi 10、陈皮兔肉Rabbit Meat with Tangerine Flavor 11、川北凉粉Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce 12、刺身凉瓜Bitter Melon with Wasabi 13、豆豉多春鱼Shisamo in Black Bean Sauce 14、夫妻肺片Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce 15、干拌牛舌Ox Tongue in Chili Sauce 16、干拌顺风Pig Ear in Chili Sauce 17、怪味牛腱Spiced Beef Shank 18、红心鸭卷Sliced Duck Rolls with Egg Yolk 19、姜汁皮蛋Preserved Eggs in Ginger Sauce 20、酱香猪蹄Pig Feet Seasoned with Soy Sauce 21、酱肘花Sliced Pork in Soy Sauce 22、金豆芥兰Chinese Broccoli with Soy Beans 23、韭黄螺片Sliced Sea Whelks with Hotbed Chives 24、老北京豆酱Traditional Beijing Bean Paste 25、老醋泡花生Peanuts Pickled in Aged Vinegar 26、凉拌金针菇Golden Mushrooms and Mixed Vegetables 27、凉拌西芹云耳Celery with White Fungus 28、卤水大肠Marinated Pork Intestines 29、卤水豆腐Marinated Tofu 30、卤水鹅头Marinated Goose Heads 31、卤水鹅翼Marinated Goose Wings 32、卤水鹅掌Marinated Goose Feet 33、卤水鹅胗Marinated Goose Gizzard 34、卤水鸡蛋Marinated Eggs 35、卤水金钱肚Marinated Pork Tripe 36、卤水牛腱Marinated Beef Shank 37、卤水牛舌Marinated Ox Tongue 38、卤水拼盘Marinated Meat Combination 39、卤水鸭肉Marinated Duck Meat
各种菜谱的英文翻译 to with beef in sour soup 石锅无骨48元bonless meat in stone pot 生煎黄鱼鲞大68元中58元pan fried dried yellow fish 虫草花木耳煮丝瓜38元boiled loofah with agaric and aweto 金玉满堂38元Treasures fill the home 陈麻婆鱼豆腐38元amapo fish tofu 法式煎鹅肝配黑椒汁88元/位french style fried goose liver with black pepper sauce 鹅肝炒时蔬68元/fried goose liver with seasonal vegetables 鲽鱼排骨豆腐煲68元spareribs and Flatfish with tofu pot 皮虾白菜粉32元Cabbage vermicelli with shrimp 鲍鱼烧肉38元/位braised meat with abalone 鲍菇炒爽肉38元fried Boletus of the steppes with meat 双辉百饺银鳕鱼38元codfish with double-kind dessert dumpling 腊味银丝娃娃菜28元preserved meat with yellow bean Sprouts and baby cabbage 参须烧鹿筋88元braised deer tendon with Gensing 木瓜百合炒虾球88元fried shrimp ball with Papaya and lily 酸菜牡蛎鲅鱼丸48元Oyster with Mackerel ball with mustard cabbage 椒丝腐乳浸牛展58元soaked beef shank with pepper and preserved bean curd 滋补羊排88元nourish lamb steak 茶树菇金钱肚丝58元southers popiar mushroom with golden coin tripe slices 炸烹虾段68元fried shrimp sections 金丝吊三果58元gold thread with three nuts 翠衣虾球配烧麦26元位shrimp ball with shaomai and vegetables 焗卤牛排配香草粉88元spiced beef steak with Vanilla powder 津门四喜碗68jinmen four happiness bowl 椒香卤烧羊排88 pepper flavour braised lamb steak 秘制剁椒大鱼头48半只special large fish head with chopped pepper 海王蒸土鸡蛋32 steamed home run chicken egg with seafood king 干锅针笋36 Griddle cooked needle bamboo 石锅黑椒牛仔骨78位fried beef ribs with black pepper in stone pot 油盖茄子68例oily eggplant 鱼香茄骨煲38元fish flavour eggplant with bone pot 碧绿时蔬浸海龙38元soaked Sea Dragon with green seasonal vegetables 咸柠檬炖牛尾18元stewed beef tail with salt lemon 三鸡炖水律蛇28元stewed Rat snake with three chicken 凉瓜鱼唇羹38元/位fish snout with bitter gourd soup 准杞炖乳鸽28元stewed Chinese wolfberry with spring pigeon
餐饮专业翻译中餐英文菜单 餐饮专业英语主要包括日常会话用语、烹饪技术用语和中餐英文菜单等等，而这其中尤以中餐英文菜单用得最为普遍。 要将中餐菜单翻译成英文，就先得了解中餐菜名的构成及命名方法。中餐菜名通常由原料名称，烹制方法、菜肴的色香味形器、菜肴的创始人或发源地等构成。这种反映菜肴内容和特色的命名方法叫做写实性命名法，此外还有反映菜肴深刻含义的写意性命名法。 由于汉语和英语的差异很大，我们在把中餐菜名由中文译成英文的时候，应该采用写实性命名法，尽量将菜肴的原料、烹制方法、菜肴的味型等翻译出来，以便让客人一目了然。为了让大家更好地掌握将中餐菜名译成英文的技巧，笔者特将自己在翻译中总结出来的几点“公式”(中英文对照)介绍如下，以供大家参考。 一、以主料开头的翻译方法 1 介绍菜肴的主料和辅料： 公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料 例：杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond 牛肉豆腐beef with beancurd 西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with to tomato 2 介绍菜肴的主料和味汁： 公式：主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁 例：芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard sauce 葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil 米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine 二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法 1 介绍菜肴的烹法和主料： 公式：烹法+主料(形状) 例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet 烤乳猪roast suckling pig 炒鳝片Stir-fried eel slices 2 介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料 公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料 仔姜烧鸡条braised chicken fillet with tender ginger 3 介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁： 公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁 例：红烧牛肉braised beef with brown sauce 鱼香肉丝fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour sauce 清炖猪蹄stewed pig hoof in clean soup 三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法 1 介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料 公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料 例：芝麻酥鸡crisp chicken with sesame 陈皮兔丁diced rabbit with orange peel 时蔬鸡片Sliced chicken with seasonal vegetables 2 介绍菜肴的口感、烹法和主料 公式：口感+烹法+主料 例：香酥排骨crisp fried spareribs
拔丝莲子Lotus Seeds in hot toffee 拔丝苹果Apple in hot toffee 拔丝山药Chinese yam in hot toffee 拔丝香蕉Banana in hot toffee 2.番茄炒蛋Scrambled eggs with tomatoes 3.鱼香茄子Fish-flavored eggplant 4.川味回锅Szechuan double cooked pork slices 5.鱼香肉丝Shredded pork with garlic sauce 6.香酥大排Sweet-and-sour loins 7.咖喱鸡块Creamy curried chicken 8.蚝油牛肉Sliced beef sauteed in oyster sauce 9.宫爆鸡丁Sauted diced chicken with peanuts and chili 10.红烧带鱼Braised Ribbonfish 11.青椒肉丝Shredded pork with green pepper 12.百叶结烧肉Beancurd leaf rolls with minced pork 13.泡菜鸡肫Pickled vegetables chicken liver and gizzard 14.香炸鸡翅Savoury and crisp chicken 15.泡椒鸡爪Chicken Feet with Pickled Peppers 16.糖醋小排Sweet-and-sour spareribs 17.香辣小龙虾Braised Baby Lobster with Hot Spicy Sauce 18.红烧大肠Braised Large Intestine 19.蒜苔腊肉Fried salty & dried meat with scallion 20.秘制叉烧Special broiled pork 21.香嫩牛腩Beef tenderloin chunks 22.秘制鸭腿Special duck leg 23.美国火鸡America turkey 24.孜然兔肉Cumin rabbit 25.周记招牌House ZhouJi 26.香辣猪蹄Fried chilili Pig's Knuckle 27.馋嘴鲶鱼Slobbering catfish 28.泡椒牛蛙Fried Bullfrog with Pickled Pepper 苦菊皮蛋花生: Sauced Chrysanthemum, Preserved Eggs with Peanuts 黄瓜猪耳朵: sliced cold cucumber with Stewed Pig’s Ear 金针蘑伴黄瓜: sliced cold cucumber with needle mushroom 孜然羊肉fried lamb with cumin 葱爆羊肉fried mutton slice with green scallion 红烧肘子pork leg braised in brown sauce 红烧排骨spareribs with brown sauce 糖醋里脊pork fried with sugar and vinegar dressing , pork fillet with sweet and sour sauce 尖椒肥肠Fried Pork Intestines with Hot Pepper 炸里脊：Fried Pork Filet 溜肚条: Quick-Fried Pork Tripe Slices.
中文菜谱常见翻译方法公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]
中文菜谱常见翻译方法 中餐菜谱不容易翻译，原因是中国人的饮食文化比较发达，对菜名特别讲究。菜单翻译的核心内容是菜用什么原料做成，因为外国人在餐桌上最关心的是吃什么东西。其次要讲清楚的是菜的用料，刀法和烹调方法。由此可见，要译好菜谱，就必须知道一些主要的用料，刀法，烹调方法及某些准备步骤，希望下面的英文翻译对诸位在翻译公司工作的同行有所帮助： 1．常见的用料 鸡 chicken 鸭 duck 鹅 goose 鱼类 fish 肉类 meat猪肉 pork 牛肉 beef 小牛肉veal 羊肉 mutton 小羊肉 lamb牛尾 oxtail 里脊 fillet 排骨 spareribs 腰子kidney 肚子 tripe肝 liver 舌 tongue 下水 offals 蹄子 trotter 胗 gizzard 鸡什 giblets 鹿肉 venison 鸡脯 chicken breast 甲鱼 turtle 海味 seafood虾shrimp 干贝 scallop 螃蟹 crab 鱿鱼 squid 海蛰 jellyfish黄鳝 finless eel 海螺 whelk 野味 game 兔 rabbit 鸽 pigeon鹌鹑 quail 龙虾 lobster 牡蛎oyster 田螺 snail 田鸡 frog蛇 snake 腌肉 bacon 香肠 sausage 火腿 ham 熊掌bear’s paw鱼翅shark’s fin 燕窝bird’s nest 2．煮前的准备工作 去骨 boning 例如，去骨鸭掌打鳞 scaling 例如，去鳞鱼 scaled fish 剥/去皮 skinning 例如，去皮田鸡 skinned frogs 脱壳 shelling 例如，虾仁 shelled shrimps 腌制 pickling 例如，咸酸菜 pickled vegetables 3. 常用刀法及用料形状 （1）常用刀法 切片 slice 切丝 shred 切丁 dice 切柳 fillet 切碎 mince捣烂 mash 酿入 stuff (2) 常用用料形状 肉/ 鱼片sliced meat / fish 或 meat / fish slices 肉丝 shredded meat 或pork shreds肉/鸡丁 diced pork / chicken 或meat / chicken cubes 肉末minced meat肉丸 meat balls 肉馅 meat filling 4. 中餐菜单翻译法 （1）直译法。英译时把对应的制作方法译出来，再以该菜的主要原料为中心词。
常见食物英语单词 1、面食类: 馒头steamed bread 花卷steamed roll 糯米glutinous rice 面粉flour 小麦面粉whole meal flour 面条noodles 方便面instant noodles 馄饨皮wanton skin 2、蔬菜类： 茄子aubergine 刀豆dwarf bean 辣椒chilly 小芋头eddoes 菠菜spinach 绿豆芽bean sprots 葱spring onions 大葱leeks 大蒜garlic 生姜ginger 香菜coriander 冬菇dried black mushroom 金针菜tiger lily buds 木耳Mu-er 腰果cashew nut 粉丝silk noodles 海带sea vegetable or sea weed 豆腐tofu 鱼干dried fish 绿豆greenbean 红豆RedBean 马铃薯Potato 胡萝卜Carrot 白萝卜Mooli 洋葱Onion 西芹Celery 包心菜WhiteCabbage 大黄瓜Cucumber 玉米Sweetcorn 青椒GreenPepper 红辣椒Redpepper 3、水果类： 蕃茄tomato 杏仁almond 苹果apple 苹果核apple core 苹果汁apple juice 苹果皮apple skin 杏子apricot 杏肉apricot flesh 杏核apricot pit 槟榔子areca nut 香蕉banana 香蕉皮banana skin 毛榉坚果beechnut山 海棠果Beijing flowering crab 酸橙bitter orange 黑莓blackberry 罐头水果canned fruit 杨桃carambola 樱桃cherry 樱桃核cherry pit 樱桃肉cherry pulp 栗子chestnut 板栗Chinese chestnut 枣Chinese date 猕猴桃Chinese gooseberry 山核桃Chinese walnut 椰子coconut 椰奶coconut milk 椰子汁coconut water 金桔cumquat 西洋李子damson plum 砀山梨Dangshan pear 枣date 枣核date pit 烂果decayed fruit 毛桃downy pitch 干果dry fruit 公爵樱桃duke 无花果fig 榛子filbert 蟠桃flat peach 肉质果flesh fruit 鲜荔枝fresh litchi 袋装水果fruit in bags 白果，银杏gingko 葡萄grape 葡萄汁grape juice 葡萄皮grape skin 葡萄核grapestone 青梅greengage 哈密瓜Hami melon 山楂果haw 山楂hawthorn 榛子hazel 水蜜桃honey peach 水蜜桃juicy peach 枣jujube 仁kernel 金桔kumquat 柠檬lemon 荔枝litchi 荔枝皮litchi rind 桂圆，龙眼longan 枇杷loguat 柑桔mandarine 芒果mango 黑樱桃morello 香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon 脐橙navel orange 坚果nut 坚果仁nut meat 坚果壳nut shell 沙枣oleaster 橄榄olive 柑桔orange 柑桔皮orange peel 木瓜papaya