Lesson 23 A new house新居
Why is the new house special?
I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.
参考译文
昨天我收到了姐姐的一封信，她住在尼日利亚。在信中她说她明年将到英国来。如果她来了，她会感到非常惊奇了。我们现在住在乡间的一栋漂亮的新住宅里。这栋房子在我姐姐离开之前就已动工了，是在5个月以前竣工的。我在信中告诉她，她可以和我们住在一起。这栋房子里有许多房间，还有一个漂亮的花园。它是一栋非常现代化的住宅，因此在有些人看来很古怪。它肯定是这个地区唯一的一栋现代化住宅。
【New words and expressions】（4）
complete adj./n.
adj. （很少有比较级、最高级的变化）
1) 全部的，完备的
the complete works of Hemingway 海明威全集
a large house complete with swimming pool 一所设备齐全带有游泳池的大房子
2) 彻底的，完全的
a complete victory 完胜
a complete failure 彻底的失败
be complete完成/ be finished
eg. My work will be complete next week. 我的工作将于下周完成。
vt. 完成，做完，完结
eg. The bridge isn’t completed yet. 这座桥还没有竣工。
completely adv. 完全地，全部地
eg. I was completely at a loss what to do. 我完全不知道怎么办才好。
at a loss： not knowing what to do or say不知如何是好; 茫然; 困惑
强调的副词：
quite 十分
absolutely / completely 完全地
much 非常
rather 相当地
considerably 颇
slightly 稍微
a bit, a little 有一点儿
modern adj.
1) 现代的，近代的
modern times 现代
a modern discovery 最近的发现
2) 现代的，时髦的
eg. I’m afraid your ideas are not modern. 恐怕你的主意已经过时了。modern school （英国不升大学的）中等学校
modernization n. 现代化
modern (a.) → modernize (v.) 使…现代化→ modernization (n.) 现代化the four modernizations 四个现代化
类似的变化：
real → realize → realization
globe → global → globalize → globalization
strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，生疏的，外行的，不习惯的
eg. I am quite strange here. 我对这里相当不熟悉。
be strange at football 对足球是个外行
eg. He was still strange to the work. 他对工作还很生疏。
eg. The idiom is strange to an English ear. 这句成语英国人听起来很别扭。stranger n. 陌生人，异乡人，外行
eg. Do they admit strangers to the tennis court? 他们承认对网球是外行吗？make a stranger of sb 冷淡地对待某人
make no stranger of sb 热情地对待某人
eg. He makes no stranger of me. 他不把我当外人。
the little stranger 新生婴儿
eg. He is no stranger to me. 他对我来说并不陌生。
an utter stranger to shame 一个恬不知耻的人
eg. He is a stranger to fear. 他不知道什么叫害怕。
district n. 区，地区，（美）选举区
a poor district inhabited by the London working people 伦敦劳动人民居住的贫困区administrative district 行政区
a business district 商业区
an electoral [?'lekt?r?l] district 选区
例： i'ii see you tomorrow.
2. 将来进行时：will + be + v. -ing
将来某时正在做某事或对将来某事的一种判断，推测，或是用将来进行时提问更加客气礼貌。例:What will you be doing tomorrow? 明天你干什么呀？
3. 过去完成时： had+过去分词
例: After he had finished work he went home.
他完成工作之后回家了。
4. 间接引语
He said that; He told me that
区别：said+所说内容；
told + sb+所说内容
5. if条件句
主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。
例: If you open the door, you will get a surprise.
如果你开门的话，你会大吃一惊的。
6. 情态动词：must, can(could)，may(might)
must, can /could, may / might + v.原形
7. 动名词
做主语，表语，动词宾语，介词宾语，定语
例：Fishing is my favorite sport. 钓鱼是我最喜欢的运动。
8. have的用法：
1)拥有/own；possess
2)帮助构成现在完成时have+过去分词
3)其它含义：吃，喝，做，度过...
9. 被动语态be+过去分词
例: It was bought by my grandfather many years ago.
很多年前它是被我祖父买的。
练习
1. 用正确的时态填空：
l) After he had read the book, he ____ (write) a review of it. (wrote)
2) He did not leave his office until he had ____ (finish)work. (finished)
3)If he ____ (break) his promise, I'II never speak to him again. (breaks)
4)If the weather is fine, we will ____ (go) for a picnic.(go/shall go)
2. 用said或told填空用动词的正确时态填空：
I)She ____ me she ____ (will) be absent from work. (told, would)
2)I ____ my mother that I ____ (lose) the key. (told, had lost)
3. 用恰当的动词来替换括号中的词：
l) He ( ) a new house (owns)
He has a new house--
2) He( )a lot of money (possesses)
He has a lot of money.
3)I ( )a bath before dinner. (took)
I had a bath before dinner.
4) ( ) a biscuit. (Take)
Have a biscuit.
5) ( )you( )use your telephone please? (Will, let me)
Can I use your telephone please?
May I use your telephone please?
6) ( ) the play ( ) begin at any moment. (Perhaps, will)
The play may begin at any moment.
7) ( )begun already. (Perhaps it has)
It may have begun already.
8) ( ) take a taxi. (It is necessary for me to)
I must take a taxi.
I have to take a taxi
I had a letter from my sister yesterday.
have a letter from sb 收到某人的来信
/receive a letter from sb
/hear from sb
letter n. 信，函件
a letter of introduction 推荐信
an open letter 公开信
eg. I must answer his letter. 我必须给他回信。
acknowledge one’s letter 向某人表示来信已收到
acknowledge [?k'n?lid?] vt.承认, 供认；告知已收到；鸣谢, 感谢
have a letter registered 寄挂号信
drop a letter into a mailbox 把信投进邮箱
mailbox （美）邮箱
letter box / post box （英）邮箱
an express letter 快信
blind letters 地址、姓名不详，无法投递的信
letters 文学
a man of letters 文人
art and letters 文艺
to the letter 照字面意思，严格地，彻底地
carry out the order to the letter 彻底地执行命令
She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. Nigeria [nai'd?i?ri?] n.尼日利亚(非洲中西部国家)
Nigerian [nai'd?i?ri?n] a. 尼日利亚的n. 尼日利亚人
If she comes, she will get a surprise.
surprise
1) n. 惊人的事物，料想不到的事物
eg. His success was a great surprise to me . 他的成功对我来讲是个意外。
eg. The ring of the telephone surprised the man dozing during working hours.
电话的铃声惊动了那个在上班时间打盹的人。(doze [d?uz] 打盹儿，瞌睡)
surprise 用人作宾语
eg. She will be much surprised by your visit. 你的拜访会令她感到惊奇。
surprised adj. 感到惊讶的
be surprised at sth / doing sth 对…感到惊奇
eg. We were surprised at the fact. 我们对这个事实感到惊奇。
be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
eg. I was very surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息，我感到惊讶。
/ I was very surprised at the news.
be surprised that
eg. They were surprised that he got injured in the traffic accident.
他在车祸中受伤了，他们感到吃惊。
surprising 令人惊奇的，令人意外的
a surprising rumor 令人意外的流言蜚语 rumor [‘ru:m?] n. 传闻, 风闻;谣言, 谣传
eg. That’s not so surprising. 没什么好惊奇的。
有关surprise的短语：
in surprise 吃惊的，在惊慌中
eg. He hid himself in surprise. 他惊慌地躲了起来。
to one’s surprise 令…吃惊的是
eg. To my surprise, she was the mother of two children. 令我吃惊的是，她是两个孩子的母亲。surprise 指出乎意料之外，使人吃惊
shock [??k] 使震惊，使震怒
astonish [?s't?ni?] 使大吃一惊，使惊愕
astound [?'sta?nd] 使人震惊得几乎一时发呆，语意最强
We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.
house 房子，屋子，住宅
room 房间
eg. How many rooms are there in your house?
bring down the house 博得满堂喝彩
keep house 料理家务
enlarge a house 扩建房子
a gambling house 赌场 gambling [‘g?mbl??] n. 赌博, 赌钱
a movie house 电影院
a steak house 牛排馆
a customs house 海关
a green house 温室
play house 玩过家家的游戏
on the house 免费的
in the country 在乡下
Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. ago （用于过去时态）
eg. Two years ago, I left the company.
before （用于过去完成时态）
eg. That was the club which I had joined two years before. 那是我两年前加入的俱乐部。
In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.
lovely adj. 可爱的，美丽的
a lovely child 一个可爱的孩子
lovely weather 很好的天气
表情感emotion的词汇:
love 爱affection 喜爱 delight 高兴 hatred 仇恨pleasure 愉快sorrow 悲哀fear 害怕 grief 忧伤
anger 愤怒despair 绝望 jealousy ['d?el?si:] 嫉妒 joy 高兴
love n.
first love 初恋
maternal love / maternal affection 母爱 maternal [m?'t?:nl] adj.母亲的; 母亲般的
love affair 风流韵事
eg. Love is blind. （谚语）爱是盲目的。
fall in love 坠入爱河
eg. I fell in love with her at first sight. 一见钟情
love vi. 想做
(与would, should 连用，为女性爱用的说法)
eg. Will you please dance with me? 能请你跳舞吗？
I’d love to. 我很愿意。
lovebirds （口语）一对情侣
garden 庭院
garden 一般种植花草，果树，蔬菜等
yard 房屋周围的土地，可能有草坪、道路等
play catch in the yard 在院子里练习接球 (right)
play catch in the garden (wrong)
garden party 游园会
botanical [b?'t?nik?l] gardens 植物园
zoological [,z???'l?d??k?l] gardens 动物园
gardener 花匠，园丁
there be 存在，有
th ere is/are…
there was/were…
there will be…
It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. it 指代上文提到过的事物
表时间：
eg. What’s the time?
It is 5 o’lock.
表距离：
eg. How far away is the station from here?
It is 5 miles away.
表天气：
eg. What’s the weather like?
It is very cold.
look v. 看起来
eg. He looks very tired.
eg. You look very beautiful today.
It must be the only modern house in the district.
must be 一种比较有把握的判断（一定是）
Special Difficulties
Exercise:用it或there 填空
1. It is a pity that he could not come.
2. There is a bus that leaves in ten minutes.
3. There were some men digging up the road outside my house.
4. Look at those clouds. I think there will be a thunderstorm.
5. It is unusual for him to be late.
6. It has been very cold this year.
7. There has been no news of him.
8. I am sure it will be fine tomorrow.
9. After dinner there will be a long discussion on politics.
10. When will it be convenient for you to come?
It's a_____.
A. new beautiful house
B. beautiful house new
C. beautiful new house
C. new house beautiful
分析：
形容词的一般词序是品质在尺寸，新旧，颜色之前；
C. 美丽的新房子，最符合语法，词义，也最通顺。
2. I told her she could stay with us. That's what I ____.
A. said to her
B. said her
C. told to her
D. told
分析：
A. said to her同前面句子中的told her意思相同：
B. 不符合语法规则，her作间接宾语时前面应该加介词to;
C. tell是及物动词，直接加入作宾语：
D. 不符合语法，缺少宾语。
3. She will come to England ____ year.
A. last
B. next
C. the other
D. the last
分析：
这个句子的谓语动词是将来时，需要补充将来的时间状语，只有B. next year才表示将来的时间；A. 表示“过去了，去年”；C。the other year; D. the last year都不是正确的搭配。
4. Every man in this country has the right to live where wants to, _____ the color of his skin.
A. with the exception of
B. in the light of
C. by virtue of
D. regardless of
分析：
A. 除…之外；
B. 根据，依据：
C. 依靠，凭借，由于；
D. 不顾，不管。
翻译：不管肤色如何，这个国家的每一个人都有权利生活在他想生活的地方。
量词
A spell of一段（某活动或状况延续的时间）
例: After a long spell of unemployment, Geoff finally found a job.
杰夫失业了很长一段时间终于找到了一份工作。
a sum of 一笔（钱）
例: Sid was left a large sum of money by his aunt.
锡德继承了他姑母一人笔遗产。
Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 exam (examination) n. 考试 pass v. 及格,通过mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学 question n. 问题 easy adj. 容易的 enough adv. 足够地 paper n. 考卷 fail v. 未及格,失败 answer v. 回答 mark n. 分数 rest n. 其他的东西 difficult adj. 困难的 hate v. 讨厌 low adj. 低的 cheer v. 振作,振奋 guy n. 家伙.人 top n. 上方,顶部 exam n. 考试(examination 较为正式一些) eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points in
any exam. 他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上. an entrance exam／an entrance examination 入学考试 a midterm exam／a midterm examination 期中考试 a final exam／a final examination 期末考试 take an exam／take an examination 参加考试 pass an exam／pass an examination 考试及格／通过考试 fail an exam／fail an examination 考试不及格 cheat in an exam／cheat in an examination 考试作弊 test (专项技能的)考试 driving test 驾照考试 pass 1) v. 及格.通过 eg. Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试.
Lesson 26 The best art critics Step 1 New words and expression ⑴art n.艺术 art student 艺术系的学生English student 学英语的学生 student of England 英国学生artist 艺术家artiste 艺人 art gallery 艺术画廊black art 巫术 ⑵critic n.评论家 criticise v.批评，批判criticism n.批评，批判 critical adj.挑剔的critically adv.爱挑剔的 He criticised my painting. You are critical. (3) paint v.画 draw a picture 用线条画paint a picture 强调油画oil painting 油画Chinese painting 中国国画 (4) pretend v.假装 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretend that (5) pattern n.图案 pattern drills 模式句pattern 模式典范 (6) material v.材料 listening material 听力材料 (7) appreciate v.鉴赏 enjoy 享受enjoy the music appreciate sth. 喜欢appreciate doing sth. 喜欢 I appreciate your help.我很感激你的帮助。 (8) notice v.注意到（看）强调别人没有注意到 pay attention to 思想上的注意 notice the beauty spot. (9) whether conj.是否 If 在表示”是否”的时候有时可以被whether 所替代 If 在表示“如果”的时候不可以用whether 替代 If it will rain…Whether it will rain… Whether it will rain or not.. . I wondered if it will rain… Whether he is mad or not. (10) hang v.悬挂，吊 hang hanged hanged 绞死The thief was hanged. hang hung hung 悬挂The coat was hung. (11) upside down 上下颠倒的 right way up 上下是正常的（反义词） Step 2 Text 1. Introduce the story
Lesson 16 A Polite Request彬彬有礼的要求 What was the polite request? If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 参考译文 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！ 【New words and expressions】（9） 1 park [pɑ:k] v.停放(汽车) 2 traffic ['tr?fik] n.交通 3 ticket ['tikit] n.交通法规罚款单 4 note [n?ut] n.便条 5 area ['e?ri?] n.地点 6 sign [sain] n.指示牌 7 reminder [ri'maind?] n.指示 8 fail [feil] v.无视，忘记 9 obey [?'bei] v.服从 一、单词讲解 park 1) n. 公园(public garden) the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园 2) v. 停车stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。 parking lot (Am) 停车场 car park (Br) 停车场 eg. No parking! 禁止停车！ eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！ eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！ traffic[U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆 heavy traffic 往来车辆很多 light traffic 往来车辆不多 名词修饰名词 a traffic accident 交通事故 traffic regulations 交通法规 a traffic policeman 交通警察
Lesson 49 At the butcher's 在肉店New Words and expressions 生词和短语 butcher n. 卖肉的 meat n. ( 食用)肉 beef n. 牛肉 lamb n. 羔羊肉 husband n. 丈夫 steak n. 牛排 mince n. 肉馅.绞肉 chicken n. 鸡 tell v. 告诉 truth n. 实情 either adv. 也（用于否定句）butcher n. 卖肉的人, 屠夫 meat n. (食用) 肉(不可数名词) eg. Mr. Green likes meat very much. 格林先生非常喜欢吃肉. Do you eat meat every day? 你每天都吃肉吗? Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的./不. beef n. 牛肉(不可数名词)
eg. There isn't any beef on the plate. 盘子中没有什么牛肉. My parents don't like beef. 我的父母不喜欢吃牛肉. lamb n. 羔羊肉,小羊肉 eg. I don't like lamb. 我不喜欢吃羔羊肉. He doesn't like lamb, either. 他也不喜欢羔羊肉. husband n. 丈夫 wife n. 妻子 spouse n. 夫妻 bride n. 新娘 groom n. 新郎fiancee n. 未婚妻fiance n. 未婚夫girlfriend n. 女朋友boyfriend n. 男朋友 steak n. 牛排 steak rare 三分熟steak medium 半熟 steak well-done 全熟
Inside n./adj./adv./ He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid. 3.ring 1, n. 环状物/ 戒指 Eg. A wedding/gold/ diamond ring Dark rings around her eyes Eg. Ring finger 大拇指Thumb 食指– index finger/the first finger/ pointer 中Middle finger/the second finger 无名指Ring finger/ the third finger 小拇指Little finger/ pinkie 2，v. 电话响ring-rang- rung Eg. The door bell rang just now Eg. I rang the bell Eg. Will you answer the phone when it rings.. 3, v 打电话 Ring sb.(up) Call sb. (Up) Phone sb. Telephone sb. Give sb a phone call Eg. I’ll ring you later Ring off 挂电话 给某人打电话: ring sb. Tomorrow I'll ring you. 打电话(名) : give sb. a ring remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 4,aunt aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈 uncle:叔叔 cousin: 堂兄妹 a country cousin 乡巴佬 nephew: 外甥 niece:外甥女 5，repeat v. 重复Eg. I’m having breakfast , I repeated Eg. I repeated the question several times Eg. Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过此事么
语音－句子重音 1.一般来说，在句子中实义词重读，虚词不重读。 名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、感叹词属实义词，在句子中一般需要重读；而冠词、助动词、前置词、连接词是虚词，通常在句子中不重读。代词在句子中有时需要重读，有时则不用重读。 －How can I help you？ I've hurt my hand. How did it happen? I was opening a tin. It was hard to open and I was in a hurry. When it was half open, the tin-opener slipped . I cut my hand. It was terrible. 2. 助动词、系动词与情态动词在句子结尾有句子重音，在句首可有可无。 Can you drive a car？ Yes，I can。 Excuse me，Is this a bank？ Yes，it is。 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 living room n. 客厅 near prep. 靠近 window n. 窗户
armchair n. 扶手椅 door n. 门 picture n. 图画 wall n. 墙 living room n. 客厅 sitting room n. 客厅，起居室 bedroom n. 卧室 kitchen n. 厨房 dining room n. 餐厅 toilet n. 厕所 bathroom n. 洗澡间，卫生局 study n. 书房 balcony n. 阳台 basement n. 地下室 near prep. 靠近 near the school 靠近学校 eg. There are some trees near the school. 靠近学习的地方有一些树. He is near the window. 他在窗户的旁边. Window n. 窗户 shut the window/close the window 关上窗户
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson23 练习答案Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 C 1 wrote 2 had finished 3 breaks 4 shall/will go D 1 told…would 2 told…had lost 3 said…did not like 2．难点练习答案 1 It 2 There 3 There 4 there 5 It 6 It 7 There 8 it 9 there 10 it 3．多项选择题答案 1. a 根据课文第3-4行We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left 可以判断只有a. When she sees the writer’s new house 符合课文的实际情况，其他3个选择都与课文不符。 2. a 根据课文第7-8行It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people, 只有a. it is modern 与课文内容相符，其他3个选择都与课文实际内容不符。 3. a 这是一个条件句，if 从句应该用一般现在时，所以应该选a. comes, 其他3个选择都不是一般现在时，不符合语法。 4. c a. new beautiful house(新的,美丽的房子)虽然符合语法,但是词意思不够通顺.形容词的一般
词序是品质在尺寸,新旧,颜色之前. 房子首先是新的(new house),美丽的(beautiful)应该修饰new house. b. beautiful house new 语序不对，不合乎语法，形容词不应该放在它所修饰的名词后面； d. new house beautiful 语序不对，不合乎语法； c. beautiful new house(美丽的房子)最符合语法,词意思也最通顺,所以选c. 5. c 本句的主语是物the house, 而不是人，因此需要用被动语态。a. has completed 是主动语态完成式，不合乎语法；b. completed 是主动语态过去式，也不符合语法；d. has been completed 是被动语态，但时态不对，因为句子中已经有表示过去的时间状语five months ago,所以不应该用现在完成时，而应该是一般过去时；c. was completed 是被动语态过去式，最符合语法。 6. a 只有a. said to her 同前面句子中的told her意思相同，符合语法，是正确答案。 b. said her 不符合语法，her做间接宾语的时候前面应该有介词to; c. told to her 不符合语法，因为tell是及物动词； d. told不符合语法，缺少宾语。 7. d a. They have 因为前面句子中的主语是单数The house 因此应该用It has; b. They are (他们是)不合乎题目意思； c. There have 不合乎语法，表示某地“有”什么应该用there is/are; 只有d. There are 表示“有”，“存在”最符合题目意思。 8. d 只有选d. received 才能同前一句I had a letter yesterday 的意思吻合。a. sent(送，寄出)， b. took(拿，带走) 与 c. wrote(写) 这3个选择都不合乎题目意思。 9. b 这个句子是将来时，需要表示将来的时间状语，只有b. next 才是表示将来的时间。其他3
Lesson 26 练习答案Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 A These things always happen：I paint (1.1)；people pretend that they understand (11.1-2)；they…tell(1.2)；We like (1.4)；we like (1.5)；I think (1.5)；children… appreciate (11.5-6)；They notice(1.7)；she…tells(1.7)；Do you like (1.11) (Note: Although the question Do you like it? <1.11> is asked at a particular moment, the meaning of like cannot be restricted to this moment.) These things are happening now：What are you doing (1.10)；I'm hanging (1.11) B believe…are joking…don't know…know…believe…forget…looked…are you trying…believe…think…do you live…don't know 2．难点练习答案 ‘Look!’she said,‘isn't that man drunk?’ ‘I think we should cross the road,’answered her husband. ‘It's too late now,’she replied. ‘Eh, you two. Look where you're going,’called the drunk.‘Can't you walk in a straight line?’ 3．多项选择题答案 1. a 根据课文第3行Of course, many pictures are not about anything(当然，有很多画是什么“意
单词学习 detective n.侦探 detect 1) discover, recognize 发现（不好的事物），察觉 2) investigate and solve (crime…) 侦察，侦查 eg. A machine has been invented to detect gold. 已发明一种机器来寻找金子。eg. Many machines have been used to detect the fatal virus. 许多机器被使用来探测这种致命的病毒 eg. The woman employed a private detective to detect her husband. 那位女士雇用一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。 detection n.发现，查明，查出 the detection of a crime 破案 detector n. 探测器 detectable adj. 可发现的，可探知的 detective n. 侦探 employ a private detective 雇用一名私人侦探 a detective novel 一部侦探小说 a detective story 侦探故事 airport n. 机场 port 港口；港口城市 passport 护照 harbour 港湾，避难所 Rearl Harbour 珍珠港 airport （民航）飞机场 airfield （小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地，跑道 railway station 火车站 terminal （铁路，公路等的）终点站 tube station 地铁站(Br) (the underground railway station) a subway station 地铁站(U.S.)
Lesson 31 Where's Sally? 萨莉在哪里？ 语音--不完全爆破 英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时,前面的爆破音常常发生不完全爆破. 爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破. 所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形,但气流并不出来,也就是说只有短暂的停顿,而不发音. pi cture a dv ice a ct ive se pt ember bi g g un tha t t ime ta ke c are kee p q uiet goo d m orning goo d n ight ta ke th ree pills a day kee p s ilent New Words and expressions 生词和短语 garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……这下 tree n. 树
climb v. 爬，攀登(b不发音) who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫 garden center：花卉中心 garden city：花园城市 savage garden：野人花园 in the garden：在花园里 under the tree：在树下 family tree：家谱 tree ring：年轮 climb the tree：爬树 run across the grass：跑过草地 run after 在……之后跑garden n. 花园(自家花园) park n. 公园(公共地方) eg. There is a garden behind the house. 在房子的后面有一个花园. My home is near the park.
新概念英语第二册自学导读Lesson 23 Lesson 23自学导读First things first 课文详注Further notes on the text 1．I had a letter from my sister yesterday.昨天我收到了姐姐的一封信。 have在这里相当于receive。（cf.第18课语法） 2．She lives in Nigeria… We are now living in abeautiful new house in the country.她住在尼日利亚……我们现在住在乡间的一栋漂亮的新住宅里。 （1）live指长期居住，一般不用实行时。第二个例句中的实行时是为了强调当前的居住情况。 （2）country指“乡下”（与town相对）时，一般与the连用，而不与my 等所有格形容词连用，指“祖国”时则能够： I enjoy living in the country. 我喜欢住在乡下。 My country is China. 我的祖国是中国。 3．If she comes, she will get a surprise.如果她来了，她会感到非常惊奇的。 surprise在这里是可数名词，指“令人惊奇的事”、“意想不到的事”： It's a surprise to me that they can't sell their flat.他们无法卖掉他们的公寓，这对我来说是件意想不到的事。surprise也能够作不可数名词，表示“惊讶”： She looked at the man in surprise. 她惊讶地看着那人。
新概念英语第二册：第26课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.They always tell you what a picture is‘about’.(他们)总是告诉你一张画的“意思”是什么。 This is a book about Australia. 这是一本关于澳大利亚的书。 They are talking about modern art. 他们在谈论现代艺术。 课文中这句话能够直译为：他们总是告诉你某一幅画是“关于”什么的，也就是一幅画的“意思”是什么。about放在引号里，一是指这些人谈论画的时候经常用到这个词，二是表示一种讽刺，因为有些画没有任何“意思”。 2.They are just pretty patterns.它们就是些好看的图案。 just在此处指“仅仅”、“仅仅(是)”，而不是指“刚才”、“正好”、“正是： It was just a wrong number. 这仅仅一个错误的号码。(即只不过是拨错了号码) It's just six o'clock. 正好6点。 I've just heard the news. 我刚刚听到这个消息。
3.We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. 我们喜爱它们就像我们喜爱漂亮的窗帘布一样。 in the same way that/as是个连接短语，用于表示比较，可译 为“像/和……一样”： She walks in the same way that/as her sister did. 她的走路姿势和她姐姐以前走路的姿势一模一样。 4.I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. 我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人 都更能欣赏现代绘画。 else经常与不定代词连用(如everyone else，someone else，anything else等)，表示“另外/加”、“其它/他的”或“不同的”： Can you find anyone else? 你还能够找到其他人吗? I can find nothing else here except an old dictionary. 除了一本旧字典，我在这儿再也找不到别的东西了。 课文中的这句话表示小孩子们比其他任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画。 5.…she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. ……她总能说出我的画是好还是坏。 连接词whether…or not能够表示选择： I don't know whether you are interested (in it) or not.
Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is）
Lesson 23 A new house 【New words and expressions】（4） complete v. 完成 modern adj. 新式的，与以往不同的 strange adj. 奇怪的 district n. 地区 ★complete v. 完成 (喜欢与建筑工程连用) ① vt. 完成，结束 complete the building Work on the new school will be completed next year. ② adj. 完整的，全部的，完备的 《鲁迅全集》中的“全集”就用“complete” Do you know the complete story? This is a complete family. a large house complete with swimming pool 一所设备齐全带有游泳池的大房子 ③ adj. 十足的，彻底的，绝对的， There is complete silence in the room. That was a complete surprise. a complete victory 完胜 be complete完成/ be finished eg. My work will be complete next week. 我的工作将于下周完成。 ○4adv. 完全地，全部地 eg. I was completely at a loss what to do. 我完全不知道怎么办才好。 finish v. 完成 finish/complete homework finish/complete doing sth. 某事做完了 I finish reading a book. 强调的副词： quite 十分 absolutely / completely 完全地 much 非常 rather 相当地 considerably 颇 slightly 稍微 a bit, a little 有一点儿 ★modern 1) adj. 新式的, 与以往不同的，现代的 modern history/art 现代史/ 现代艺术 2) 现代的，时髦的
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 New words and expressions private adj. ①私人的（personal) a private conversation 私人谈话 a private company 私有公司 a private life 私生活 a private secretary私人秘书 a private affairs 私事儿 eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。 ②秘密的（secret) a private place 一个秘密的地方 a secret place 一个秘密的地方 conversation n. 谈话 谈话：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossip conversation n. 非正式谈话（an informal talk) have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话 eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。 eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。 相关短语： 1）converse v. converse with sb 跟某人谈话 2）talk n./v. talk with/to sb 和某人谈话 talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情 3）say vt. say sth 说了一些话 eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。 eg. "What a lovely day," he said. 4）speak vt. 讲（语言） speak a foreign language 讲一门外语 speak Chinese 讲中文 speak English 讲英语
新概念英语第二册第27课 书面练习参考答案摘要写作 The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field and cooked a meal. After their meal they told stories and sang songs, but it began to rain, so they crept into their tent. The boys woke up in the middle of the night. The tent was full of water, so they rushed outside. A stream had formed in the field and flowed right under their tent. (69 words) 作文 I am very tall so I must be careful. Doorways are often low and I usually knock my head against them. My head always hurts. I have never met a tall architect. Have you? 书信写作 21 Brook St., Woodside, California, U. S. A. 21st Feb, 19 ____ 难点 1 Mrs. Bowers told her children to put their toys away and go to bed. 2 You can stay here tonight. We can put you up in the spare room. 3 I'm not ready yet. I haven't put my shoes on. 4 ‘Open your exercise books and put down the following,’ the teacher said. 5 Father is putting out the fire he lit in the garden. 6 When they have put up that new building, it will spoil the view. 7 I have put off my trip to Japan until next month. 8 I am getting a divorce. I can't put up with him any longer. 多项选择题讲解 1. 选（d）。 根据课文第5～6行But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent… 只有（d）it had begun to rain and they felt tired才是孩子们去睡觉的原因。（a）it was late是事实，但不是他们睡觉的直接原因；（b）they had sung songs不符合逻辑；（c）it began to rain 只是一方面原因，但不够完整。 2. 选（c）。 根据课文后两行The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under the tent! 只有（c）had camped in the path of a stream（在一条小溪穿过的地方露营）与课文实际情况相符，其它三个选择（a）had a good night's sleep（睡了一晚上好觉）、（b）stayed in their tent all night（整晚呆在他们的帐篷里）、（d）had camped beside a stream（在一条小溪旁露营）都与事实不符。 3. 选（d）。 （a）it put up和（b）their tent put up语序错误，宾语应该放在谓语动词的后面；（c）put up it也不正确，当宾语是代词时应该放在动词和副词之间；只有（d）put their tent up语序正确，宾语tent是名词，既可以放动词和副词之间，也可以放副词之后，所以要选（d）。 4. 选（d）。 （a）As soon不能引导状语从句，因为后面缺少as； （b）Just as（正当）可以引导从句，但它强调两件事情同时发生，而这个句子是表示两件事一前一后发生；（c）Until（直到……为止）词义不对；只有（d）Just after（刚刚……之后）时间正确，也符合语法。 5. 选（d）。 （a）they had hunger不符合英语习惯；（b）they had hungry语法错误，hungry是形容词，它前面应该是连系动词be，而不是had；（c）they were hunger也不符合语法，连系动词were后面应跟形容词，不能跟名词hunger；只有（d）they felt hungry是正确的，动词fell后面既可以跟形容词hungry，也可以跟名词hunger。 6. 选（b）。 只有选（b）near（在……旁）才能同前一句中的by the campfire（在篝火旁）意思相同；（a）close 是形容词，后面要加上介词to；（c）besides是介词，但表示“除……之外”，词义不对；（d）at（在……）没有“在……旁”的意思。 7. 选（a）。 本句是一般过去时的疑问句，需要选正确的谓语动词。只有选（a）flow是正确的；（b）flowed是过去式，在疑问句中已经用助动词did提问了，就不应该再用过去式了；（c）flew是fly（飞）的过去式，时态和词义都不对；（d）fly词义不正确。 8. 选（d）。 （a）sing songs（唱歌）、（b）tell stories（讲故事）、（c）play（玩）这三个选择都不能同前面的They cooked a meal构成因果关系，因此不符合逻辑；只有（d）eat（吃）才是They cooked a meal的原因，所以是正确答案。 9. 选（d）。 本句是对前一句The boys had put out the campfire （孩子们扑灭了篝火）的解释说明。（a）switched on （打开电源开关）不符合题义：（b）on fire（着火）意思不通；（c）on（打开的）指电源而不是指火，be动词和on连在一起还有“上演”的意思；三者都不对。只有（d）alight（着火的，照亮的）是表语形容词，在这里作表语，并同前一句意思相同，是正确的。 10. 选（c）。 只有选（c）were very quiet（很安静）才与前面的They crept into their tent（他们钻进帐篷）的意思相符，因为creep有“蹑手蹑脚”的含义。而（a）made a lot of noise（制造很多噪音）、（b）ran quidkly（快 跑）、（d）were very noisy（非常吵闹）这三个选择都不符合creep的含义。 11. 选（c）。 只有（c）comfortable（舒适的）最符合句子的要求，因为连系动词were后面应该跟形容词作表语，说明sleeping bags的状况。（a）a comfort是名词、（b）in comfort是介词短语、（d）comfortably是副词，词性都不对。 12. 选（c）。 只有（c）deeply（深深地）修饰sleep才与前一句的soundly（香甜地）意思相近；而（a）noisily（吵闹地）、（b）fast（快）都不符合题义；（d）good（好的）是形容词，不能修饰动词sleep。 1