Lesson 2
Breakfast or lunch?
单词讲解
关键句型
课文讲解
练习
复习
补充内容
一．单词讲解
New words and expressions
until prep. 直到
outside adv. 外面
ring （rang rung） v. （铃、电话等）响
aunt n. 姑、姨、婶、舅妈
repeat v. 重复
★ 1. until
1)prep. 直到。。。时候
till 直到（多用于口语）
eg. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间。
The street is full of cars from morning till/to night. 这条街上从早到晚的挤满了车辆。
2)conj. 直到。。。时候（后面加句子）
eg. I stayed in bed until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。
I didn’t get up until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我才起床。
until 主句中动词为延续性动词时用until
not…until 主句中动词为非延续性动词时用 not…until
eg. I will wait for you until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来。
I won’t leave until you come back. 直到你回来我是不会走的。
eg. We stayed until the rain stopped. 我们一直等到雨停为止。
We didn’t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了我们才出发。
★2.outside n./adj./adv./prep.
1) n.
eg. the outside of the house 房子的外面
2) adj.
eg. an outside toilet 户外的厕所
outside help 外来的帮助
3）adv.
eg. It was dark outside. 外面很黑。
Please wait outside. 请在外面等候。
Don’t go outside because it’s too cold. 不要出去因为太冷了。
4）prep.
eg. It’s outside my business. 这不关我的事。
反义词：inside n./adj./adv./prep.
★3. ring
1) n. 环状物，（尤指）戒指
a wedding ring 婚戒 a diamond ring 钻戒 a gold ring
dark rings around her eyes 黑眼圈
ring-road 环状公路
ring finger 无名指
大拇指：thumb 食指：index finger; the first finger; pointer
中指：middle finger; the second finger; 无名指：ring finger; the third ginger 小拇指：little finger; pinkie
have a ring on the middle finger （engaged 订婚）
have a ring on the third finger (married 已婚)
2）v. (铃，电话等)响
ring – rang – rung
eg. The door bell rang just now. 刚刚门铃响了。
I rang the bell. 我按响了门铃。
Will you answer the phone when it rings? 电话响的时候你去接电话好吗？3）v. (=U.S. call) 打电话
ring sb (up) 给某人打电话
=call sb (up) = phone sb = telephone sb
give sb a phone call
eg.I’ll ring you later. 我会晚点给你打电话。
ring off: put down the receiver; hang off 挂断电话
eg. He rang off before I could explain. 我还没解释他就挂断电话了。
★4.aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母
uncle 叔叔，舅舅，姨父，姑父
brother sister
nephew 侄子，外甥
niece 侄女，外甥女
cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹
eg. a country cousin （贬）乡下人，乡巴佬
★5.repeat v.
（say or write again, more than once）重复说，或写某事物，反复重申
eg.“I’m having breakfast,”I repeated. 我重复说：“我正在吃早饭呢。”
eg. I repeated the question several times. 这个问题我重复了好几遍了。
eg. Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过这件事情吗？
repetition n. 重复，反复，重说，重写
learn by repetition 通过反复学习
二．关键句型
Key structures
一般现在时和现在进行时的用法
----一般现在时
1．动词构成：谓语动词使用动词原形；系动词为am, is, are 的形式。
主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需有变化：
1）直接加“s”；
gives takes asks
2）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”；
carry – carries
3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh,”结尾的动词加“es”。
goes dresses watches brushes
2．功能：1）表达习惯性，规律性的动作
eg. I never get up early on Sundays. 星期天我从来都不早起。
I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间。
2）表达现在的事实状态或动作
eg. We all like football. 我们都喜欢足球。
Birds fly. 鸟会飞。
This picture is of great value. 这幅画具有极大的价值。
3）表达客观真理，格言警句或事实
eg. The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
3．经常搭配的副词：
often sometimes usually always
every year seldom occasionally frequently
副词的位置：通常放在实义动词之前，助动词之后。
eg. He doesn’t always come by train. 他不总是坐火车来。
Do you ever read in bed? 你在床上躺着看过书吗？
I never like jazz. 我从来都不喜欢爵士乐。
He rarely gets up before 10 o’clock. 在10点之前他很少起床。
We frequently have lunch at this restaurant. 我们总在这家餐馆吃饭。
----现在进行时
1．构成：am / is /are + doing…
2．功能：
1）表示现在，目前正在做某事，正在进行的动作。
eg. It is raining. 正在下雨。
I am still having breakfast. 我正在吃早饭。
What are you doing? 你干吗呢？
We are enjoying our lunch. 我们正在享用午餐。
2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
eg. We are studying English this summer. 今年夏天我们在学英语。
He is taking physics this semester. 这一学期他正在学物理。
3．可用进行时态来表示即将开始的动作
go come leave arrive land meet die start return join
eg. I am coming to see you. 我就来看你了。
The bus is coming. 公共汽车就要来了。
The plane is leaving for Shanghai. 飞机就要飞往上海了。
The old man is very ill and he is dying. 这个老人病的非常严重，他现在就快要死了。
4．有些副词用在进行时中间，表示说话人带有感情色彩，如赞赏，厌恶等。
always forever continually constantly
eg. He is always lying. 他总是在说谎。
You are constantly complaining. 你总是在抱怨。
The girl is always thinking of others. 这个女孩总是考虑别人。
The naughty boy is continually making noises. 这个淘气的孩子总是在制造噪音。
5．下列表示状态，感觉，情绪，精神活动的动词不用于进行时态。用一般现在时。
Believe doubt see hear know understand belong to think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire
6．现在进行时通常搭配以下副词
now at present at this time these days
----Exercise A
1．I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children ________ (play) football. They always ________ (play) football in the street. Now a little boy ________ (kick) the ball. Anther boy ________ (run) after him but he cannot catch him.
are playing play is kicking is running
2．I carried my bags into the hall.
“What you ________ (do)?” my landlady asked.
“I ________ (leave), Mrs. Lynch,” I answered.
“Why you ________ (leave)?” she asked. “You have been here only a week.”
“A week is too long, Mrs. Lynch,” I said. “There are too many rules in this house. My friends never ________ (come) to visit me. Dinner is always at seven o’clock, so I frequently ________ (go) to bed hungry. You don’t like noise, so I rarely ________ (listen) to the radio. The heating doesn’t work, so I always ________ (feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Goodbye, Mrs. Lynch.”
Landlady 女房东
are you doing am leaving are you leaving come go listen feel
----Exercise B
1．My friends never come to visit me.
2．I frequently go to bed hungry.
3．I rarely listen to the radio.
4．I always feel cold.
5．I never get up early on Sundays.
6．I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
1．She answers my letters. (rarely)
She rarely answers my letters.
2．We work after six o’clock. (never)
We never work after six o’clock.
3．The shops close on Saturday afternoons. (always)
The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.
4．Do you go to work by car? (always)
Do you always go to work by car?
5．Our teacher collects our exercise books. (frequently)
Our teacher frequently collects our exercise books.
6．We spend our holidays abroad. (sometimes)
We sometimes spend holidays abroad.
7．I buy CDs. (often)
I often buy CDs.
8．Do you buy CDs? (ever)
Do you ever buy CDs?
三．课文讲解
Text
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. “What a day!”I thought. “It’s raining again.”Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. “I’ve just arrived by train,”she said. “I’m coming to see you.”
“But I’m still having breakfast,” I said.
“What are you doing?” she asked.
“I’m having breakfast,” I repeated.
“Dear me,” she said. “Do you always get up so late? It’s one o’clock!”
1. It was Sunday.过去式那是个星期天。
2. I never get up early on Sundays. 星期天我从来不早起。
never从未，未曾，永不
eg. I have never been abroad. 我从没出过国。
eg. Would you do that?
Never.
eg. I never get up before 10 o’clock in mornings. 我从不在早上10前起床。
eg. Never fear. 别害怕。
Never give up. 永不放弃。
Never say die. 永不言败。
Never lose heart. 绝不要灰心丧气。
early adj. / adv.
an early morning 一大早
eg. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟能捉到虫。捷足先登。
eg. I got up early this morning. 今天早晨我起得很早。
3. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺到吃午饭的时间。
stay in bed 躺在床上
stay at home 呆在家里
sometimes 有时候 some times 几次，几倍
some time 一段时间 sometime 将来或过去的某个时候
eg. I will be somebody sometime in the future. 总有一天我将是个大人物。
4. Last Sunday I got up very late.
get up 起床 go to bed 睡觉 fall asleep/go to sleep 睡着了
late adj. /adv. 晚
eg.I’m sorry for being late. 对不起我迟到了。 adj.
I got up very late. 我起床起得很晚。 adv.
stay up late 熬夜，醒着，不去睡
lately: recently 最近
eg. Have you been abroad lately? 你最近出过国吗？
I bought a new car lately. 最近我买了辆新车。
Lately 通常放在现在完成时和一般过去时中。
5. I looked out of the window.
look out of 向。。。外看
look out of the window 向窗外看
look out of the door 向门外看
look into
1向。。。里看
look into the box 向盒子里面看
2 调查，分析
eg. The police are looking into the case. 警察正在调查这个案件。
look out! 小心，当心
eg. Look out! The car nearly knocked you over. 当心！这个车差点撞到你。
6. It was dark outside. “What a day!” I thought.
What a day! 感叹句 What a terrible day!
What a wonderful day! 天气多好啊！
What a lovely day!
What a beautiful day!
7. “It’s raining again.” Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.
just then: at that moment 就在那一刻
It 虚主语，无法确定是男性还是女性的时候用it 来代替。
8. “I’ve just arrived by train,” she said.
by train 坐火车 by bus by plane/by air by ship/by sea/by water by car
on foot
eg. I came here on foot. (I walked here.) 我走路来的。
eg. We got into the mountain on horseback. 我们骑马上山。
take a train 乘坐火车 take a bus/take a car take a plane take a ship 表示交通方式的时候用 by 直接加交通工具，不加冠词
强调动作本身，用take加冠词，在加工具本身。
eg. In order to go to school on time, I took a taxi. 为了准时上学去，我打了一辆车。
9. “I’m coming to see you.”我就来看你了。
用进行时表示将来时。
10. “But I’m still having breakfast,” I said.
have breakfast have lunch have supper have dinner
have a meal 吃一顿饭
“What are you doing?” she asked.
“I’m having breakfast.” I repeated.
11. “Dear me.” She said. “Do you always get up so late? It’s one o’clock!”
Dear me! 天哪！ Oh my god! Good heavens! Goodness me!
It做虚主语
It was Sunday.
It was my aunt Lucy.
It was dark outside.
It’s one o’clock!
It做虚主语可以表达
It’s one o’clock. (时间)
It’s cold in winter. (气候)
It’s only me. (人)
It’s a long way from here. (距离)
It’s very dirty here. (环境)
●Special Difficulties----感叹句
英文中表达感叹句可以用What引导，也可以用 How引导。
What + a/an + adj. + n. +主+谓！
eg. What a terrible day (it is)! 天气是多么糟糕！
How + adj. + a/an + n. +主+谓！
eg. How terrible a day (it is)!
what 修饰的中心词是名词，how修饰的中心词是形容词副词本身，
eg. This is a wonderful garden!
What a wonderful garden this is!
How wonderful a garden this is!
eg. This is a surprise! 这是一个惊喜！
What a surprise this is!
没有形容词和副词不可能用how来引导
eg. He is causing a lot of trouble! 他正在导致许多麻烦！
What a lot of trouble he is causing!
eg. They are wonderful actors! 他们是极棒的演员！
What wonderful actors they are!
复数名词，通常情况用what来引导。
eg. She is a hard-working woman!
What a hard-working woman she is!
How hard-working a woman she is!
eg. It is a tall building! 这是一栋高楼
What a tall building it is!
How tall a building it is!
eg. It’s a terrible film! 这是一部很糟糕的电影。
What a terrible film it is!
How terrible a film it is!
eg. You are a clever boy! 你是个聪明的孩子！
What a clever boy it is!
How clever a boy it is!
eg. She is a pretty girl! 她是个漂亮的女孩子！
What a pretty girl she is!
How pretty a girl she is!
eg. He is a strange guy! 他是个奇怪的家伙！
What a strange guy he is!
How strange a guy he is!
eg. She is a lovely girl! 她是个可爱的女孩！
What a lovely girl she is!
How lovely a girl she is!
eg. This is an interesting play! 这是一部有趣的戏！
What an interesting play this is!
How interesting a play this is!
eg. He is a rude fellow! 他是个粗鲁的家伙！
What a rude fellow he is!
How rude a fellow he is!
eg. She is an amusing girl! 她是个有趣的女孩！
What an amusing girl she is!
How amusing a girl she is!
eg. Those are horrible dresses! 那是一些恐怖的衣服难看的衣服。 What horrible dresses those are!
四练习
Exercises
1.He doesn’t get up early on Sundays.
He gets up ____.
A late
B lately
C slowly
D hardly
晚的最近慢几乎不 A
2. Just then, the telephone rang.
It rang ____.
A at once
B immediately
C again
D at that moment
A和B立刻，马上再一次就在那个适合 D
3. Breakfast is the first ____ of the day.
A food
B dinner
C lunch
D meal
晚餐，正餐一顿饭 D
4. A child has ____ trust in its mother.
A absolute
B reliable
C preferable
D countless
绝对的完全的可靠的更好的无数的 A
复习
Review
1. 一般现在时和现在完成时
1) 一般现在时通常表示习惯性，规律性动作；现在的事实，状态，或客观真理，格言警句等。
通常搭配表示频率的副词：
often sometimes usually never always
every year seldom occasionally frequently
eg. I never get up early on Sundays.
2) 现在进行时表示现在或先阶段正在做某事。
eg. I’m having breakfast. 我正在吃早饭呢。
2. Main Points:
until 直到
not… until 直到….才
若句中动词是一个延续性动词，用until；
若句中动词是非延续性动词用not…until。
ring n. 环状物，戒指
v.打电话，铃响，电话响
eg. I’ll ring you later. 我以后会给你打电话的。
eg. The bell rang. 电话铃响了。
stay in bed 躺在床上
What a day! 什么鬼天气！
eg. How terrible a day it is! 多么可怕的天气啊！
补充内容
量词
1. an armful of (双臂或单臂)一抱的
eg. She came back with an armful of books. 她抱着一抱书回来了。
2. an article of 一件
an article of furniture 一件家具 an article of luggage 一件行李
Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 exam (examination) n. 考试 pass v. 及格,通过mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学 question n. 问题 easy adj. 容易的 enough adv. 足够地 paper n. 考卷 fail v. 未及格,失败 answer v. 回答 mark n. 分数 rest n. 其他的东西 difficult adj. 困难的 hate v. 讨厌 low adj. 低的 cheer v. 振作,振奋 guy n. 家伙.人 top n. 上方,顶部 exam n. 考试(examination 较为正式一些) eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points in
any exam. 他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上. an entrance exam／an entrance examination 入学考试 a midterm exam／a midterm examination 期中考试 a final exam／a final examination 期末考试 take an exam／take an examination 参加考试 pass an exam／pass an examination 考试及格／通过考试 fail an exam／fail an examination 考试不及格 cheat in an exam／cheat in an examination 考试作弊 test (专项技能的)考试 driving test 驾照考试 pass 1) v. 及格.通过 eg. Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试.
Lesson 4 An Exciting Trip激动人心的旅行 Why is Tim finding this trip exciting? I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting. 参考译文 我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月了。蒂姆是个工程师，正在一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。 1.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 excited adj. （感到）兴奋的 excite v. 令……兴奋（人作主语） eg. The news excited us. （过去式）这个消息令我们兴奋。 eg. I have never been to Australia. 我从未去过澳大利亚。 It must be an exciting trip. 那一定是一次令人兴奋的旅行。 eg. He is finding this trip very exciting. ( very exciting 宾补) 他发现旅途非常令人兴奋 eg. We are excited at the news. 我们对这个消息感到兴奋。 eg. The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”. 这个兴奋的女孩渴望着与她“白马王子”令人兴奋的第一次约会。 eg. The excited children were expecting Christmas presents. 那些兴奋的孩子正期待着圣诞礼物。 类似的词： surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的 interesting 令人感兴趣的interested 感到感兴趣的 shocking 令人震惊的shocked 感到震惊的 satisfying 令人满意的satisfied 感到满意的
Lesson 16 A Polite Request彬彬有礼的要求 What was the polite request? If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 参考译文 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！ 【New words and expressions】（9） 1 park [pɑ:k] v.停放(汽车) 2 traffic ['tr?fik] n.交通 3 ticket ['tikit] n.交通法规罚款单 4 note [n?ut] n.便条 5 area ['e?ri?] n.地点 6 sign [sain] n.指示牌 7 reminder [ri'maind?] n.指示 8 fail [feil] v.无视，忘记 9 obey [?'bei] v.服从 一、单词讲解 park 1) n. 公园(public garden) the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园 2) v. 停车stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。 parking lot (Am) 停车场 car park (Br) 停车场 eg. No parking! 禁止停车！ eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！ eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！ traffic[U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆 heavy traffic 往来车辆很多 light traffic 往来车辆不多 名词修饰名词 a traffic accident 交通事故 traffic regulations 交通法规 a traffic policeman 交通警察
裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解 老猴子咬菜根学习交流 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century . until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century . It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century . This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 1. Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. 不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。 make a discovery 做出发现 make a name for oneself 出名 make history 创造历史 make a noise 名噪一时 eg. Ben Laden really made a noise by . 本·拉登通过事件名噪一时。make a dent: to make a first step towards success in something 取得初步的、有效的进展；奏效 eg. Chinese open-up policy has made a dent. 中国的改革开放政策已经初见成效。 Aegean [i:'d?i:?n] n.爱琴海（地中海的一部分,在希腊同土耳其之间）The Aegean sea lies between Greece and Turkey, part of Mediterranean Sea.主题句：为典型的记叙文开头句 记叙文的文体特点：时间、地点、人物、事件。并按事件发生的时间、空间顺序描写，把握住其特征，就能轻松应对文章的理解。 Time: some time ago
Lesson 49 At the butcher's 在肉店New Words and expressions 生词和短语 butcher n. 卖肉的 meat n. ( 食用)肉 beef n. 牛肉 lamb n. 羔羊肉 husband n. 丈夫 steak n. 牛排 mince n. 肉馅.绞肉 chicken n. 鸡 tell v. 告诉 truth n. 实情 either adv. 也（用于否定句）butcher n. 卖肉的人, 屠夫 meat n. (食用) 肉(不可数名词) eg. Mr. Green likes meat very much. 格林先生非常喜欢吃肉. Do you eat meat every day? 你每天都吃肉吗? Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的./不. beef n. 牛肉(不可数名词)
eg. There isn't any beef on the plate. 盘子中没有什么牛肉. My parents don't like beef. 我的父母不喜欢吃牛肉. lamb n. 羔羊肉,小羊肉 eg. I don't like lamb. 我不喜欢吃羔羊肉. He doesn't like lamb, either. 他也不喜欢羔羊肉. husband n. 丈夫 wife n. 妻子 spouse n. 夫妻 bride n. 新娘 groom n. 新郎fiancee n. 未婚妻fiance n. 未婚夫girlfriend n. 女朋友boyfriend n. 男朋友 steak n. 牛排 steak rare 三分熟steak medium 半熟 steak well-done 全熟
Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引
Inside n./adj./adv./ He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid. 3.ring 1, n. 环状物/ 戒指 Eg. A wedding/gold/ diamond ring Dark rings around her eyes Eg. Ring finger 大拇指Thumb 食指– index finger/the first finger/ pointer 中Middle finger/the second finger 无名指Ring finger/ the third finger 小拇指Little finger/ pinkie 2，v. 电话响ring-rang- rung Eg. The door bell rang just now Eg. I rang the bell Eg. Will you answer the phone when it rings.. 3, v 打电话 Ring sb.(up) Call sb. (Up) Phone sb. Telephone sb. Give sb a phone call Eg. I’ll ring you later Ring off 挂电话 给某人打电话: ring sb. Tomorrow I'll ring you. 打电话(名) : give sb. a ring remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 4,aunt aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈 uncle:叔叔 cousin: 堂兄妹 a country cousin 乡巴佬 nephew: 外甥 niece:外甥女 5，repeat v. 重复Eg. I’m having breakfast , I repeated Eg. I repeated the question several times Eg. Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过此事么
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？
语音－句子重音 1.一般来说，在句子中实义词重读，虚词不重读。 名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、感叹词属实义词，在句子中一般需要重读；而冠词、助动词、前置词、连接词是虚词，通常在句子中不重读。代词在句子中有时需要重读，有时则不用重读。 －How can I help you？ I've hurt my hand. How did it happen? I was opening a tin. It was hard to open and I was in a hurry. When it was half open, the tin-opener slipped . I cut my hand. It was terrible. 2. 助动词、系动词与情态动词在句子结尾有句子重音，在句首可有可无。 Can you drive a car？ Yes，I can。 Excuse me，Is this a bank？ Yes，it is。 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 living room n. 客厅 near prep. 靠近 window n. 窗户
armchair n. 扶手椅 door n. 门 picture n. 图画 wall n. 墙 living room n. 客厅 sitting room n. 客厅，起居室 bedroom n. 卧室 kitchen n. 厨房 dining room n. 餐厅 toilet n. 厕所 bathroom n. 洗澡间，卫生局 study n. 书房 balcony n. 阳台 basement n. 地下室 near prep. 靠近 near the school 靠近学校 eg. There are some trees near the school. 靠近学习的地方有一些树. He is near the window. 他在窗户的旁边. Window n. 窗户 shut the window/close the window 关上窗户
单词学习 detective n.侦探 detect 1) discover, recognize 发现（不好的事物），察觉 2) investigate and solve (crime…) 侦察，侦查 eg. A machine has been invented to detect gold. 已发明一种机器来寻找金子。eg. Many machines have been used to detect the fatal virus. 许多机器被使用来探测这种致命的病毒 eg. The woman employed a private detective to detect her husband. 那位女士雇用一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。 detection n.发现，查明，查出 the detection of a crime 破案 detector n. 探测器 detectable adj. 可发现的，可探知的 detective n. 侦探 employ a private detective 雇用一名私人侦探 a detective novel 一部侦探小说 a detective story 侦探故事 airport n. 机场 port 港口；港口城市 passport 护照 harbour 港湾，避难所 Rearl Harbour 珍珠港 airport （民航）飞机场 airfield （小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地，跑道 railway station 火车站 terminal （铁路，公路等的）终点站 tube station 地铁站(Br) (the underground railway station) a subway station 地铁站(U.S.)
Lesson 68 What's the time? New words and expressions： church n. 教堂 dairy n. 乳品店 baker n. 面包师傅 grocer n. 食品杂货商 church n．教堂 temple 寺庙、神殿 dairy n. 乳制品贩卖店 baker n．面包商、面包师傅 at the baker's (shop) 在面包店里 bakery 面包店、面包厂 grocer n．食品杂货商人、杂货店店主 at the grocer's 在食品店里 grocery 食品杂货店 Exercise A： 1.I was at / church on Sunday. 2. I was at the office on Monday. 3．My son was at / school on Tuesday.
4. My wife was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 5. She was at the grocer's on Thursday. 6. My daughter was in the country on Friday. 7．I was at / home on Saturday. Exercise B： he / church / Sunday When was he at church? He was at church on Sunday. 1. Tom/ the hairdresser's / Thursday When was Tom at the hairdresser's? He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday. 2. Mrs. Jones / the butcher's/ Wednesday When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's? She was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 3. he / home / Sunday When was he at home? He was at home on Sunday. 4. Penny/ the baker's / Friday When was Penny at the baker's? She was at the baker's on Friday. 5. Mrs. Williams / the grocer's / Monday When was Mrs. Williams at the grocer's?
Lesson 31 Where's Sally? 萨莉在哪里？ 语音--不完全爆破 英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时,前面的爆破音常常发生不完全爆破. 爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破. 所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形,但气流并不出来,也就是说只有短暂的停顿,而不发音. pi cture a dv ice a ct ive se pt ember bi g g un tha t t ime ta ke c are kee p q uiet goo d m orning goo d n ight ta ke th ree pills a day kee p s ilent New Words and expressions 生词和短语 garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……这下 tree n. 树
climb v. 爬，攀登(b不发音) who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫 garden center：花卉中心 garden city：花园城市 savage garden：野人花园 in the garden：在花园里 under the tree：在树下 family tree：家谱 tree ring：年轮 climb the tree：爬树 run across the grass：跑过草地 run after 在……之后跑garden n. 花园(自家花园) park n. 公园(公共地方) eg. There is a garden behind the house. 在房子的后面有一个花园. My home is near the park.
Lesson 26 The best art critics最佳艺术评论家 Who is the student's best critic? I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures are not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it?' She looked at it critically for a moment. 'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?' I looked at it again. She was right! It was! 参考译文 我是个学艺术的学生，画了很多画。有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子，总是告诉你一幅画的“意思”是什么。当然，有很多画是什么“意思”也没有的。它们就是些好看的图案，我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样。我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画，他们观察到的东西更多。我的妹妹只有7岁，但她总能说出我的画是好还是坏。昨天她到我房里来了。 【New words and expressions】（13） art 1) [U] 艺术，美术 an art student 一个学艺术的学生 an art gallery ['ɡ?l?ri] 画廊 an art critic 艺术评论家
Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？ Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington? While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.' 参考译文 当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。当房里只剩他一个人时，他挂通了医院的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话。当这位医生接过电话时，吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生。他问吉尔伯特先生的手术中否成功，医生告诉他手术很成功。然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家，医生说他在医院还必须再住上两个星期。之后，米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属。“不是，”病人回答说，“我就是约翰.吉尔伯特先生。” 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 operate V． 1)操作，操纵（机器等），运作，运转( control，run) operate a machine操纵一台机器 operate the lift开电梯 例：This sewing machine doesn't operate properly. 这台缝纫机不太好用了。 2)经营，管理(run, manage) operate a company经营一家公司 例: The company operate ten factories. 这家公司管理十个厂子。 The business operate in various counties.
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 New words and expressions private adj. ①私人的（personal) a private conversation 私人谈话 a private company 私有公司 a private life 私生活 a private secretary私人秘书 a private affairs 私事儿 eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。 ②秘密的（secret) a private place 一个秘密的地方 a secret place 一个秘密的地方 conversation n. 谈话 谈话：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossip conversation n. 非正式谈话（an informal talk) have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话 eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。 eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。 相关短语： 1）converse v. converse with sb 跟某人谈话 2）talk n./v. talk with/to sb 和某人谈话 talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情 3）say vt. say sth 说了一些话 eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。 eg. "What a lovely day," he said. 4）speak vt. 讲（语言） speak a foreign language 讲一门外语 speak Chinese 讲中文 speak English 讲英语
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 单词讲解 关键句型 课文讲解 练习 复习 补充内容 一．单词讲解 New words and expressions until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面 ring （rang rung）v. （铃、电话等）响 aunt n. 姑、姨、婶、舅妈 repeat v. 重复 ★1. until prep. 直到。。。时候 till 直到（多用于口语） eg. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间。 The street is full of cars from morning till/to night. 这条街上从早到晚的挤满了车辆。conj. 直到。。。时候（后面加句子） eg. I stayed in bed until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。 I didn’t get up until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我才起床。 until 主句中动词为延续性动词时用until not…until 主句中动词为非延续性动词时用not…until eg. I will wait for you until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来。 I won’t leave until you come back. 直到你回来我是不会走的。 eg. We stayed until the rain stopped. 我们一直等到雨停为止。 We didn’t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了我们才出发。 ★2.outside n./adj./adv./prep. 1) n. eg. the outside of the house 房子的外面 2) adj. eg. an outside toilet 户外的厕所 outside help 外来的帮助 3）adv. eg. It was dark outside. 外面很黑。 Please wait outside. 请在外面等候。 Don’t go outside because it’s too cold. 不要出去因为太冷了。 4）prep. eg. It’s outside my business. 这不关我的事。 反义词：inside n./adj./adv./prep. ★3. ring