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高二英语-2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

高二英语-2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
高二英语-2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

2015-2016学年第二学期期中考试

高二年级英语试题2016.4

注意:1. 本试题分第I卷和第II卷,第I卷的所有答案必须填涂在答题卡上。

2.试卷满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。

第I卷(85分)

第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分20分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean by saying that?

A. She needs help.

B. She types fast.

C. She needs a keyboard.

2. What is Mike excited about?

A. Seeing Jane again.

B. Moving into a new flat.

C. The doubled price of his flat.

3. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?

A. Paassenger and taxi-driver.

B. Customer and salesman.

C. Customer and waiter.

4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.On a bus.

B.On a train.

C. On a plane.

5. Why does the man want to meet Mary?

A. Inform her to have a meeting.

B. Tell her something important .

C. Ask her for dinner.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. What was the man doing at the beginning of the conversation?

A. Reading a French novel.

B. Making a plan for a vocation in Canada..

C. Looking through a language book.

7. Where is the man going?

A. To France.

B.To Canada.

C.To America.

8. Who will help the man?

A. The man?s relative.

B. The man?s uncle.

C.The man?s uncle?s friend.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. What are Eco-Houses built with?

A. Stones.

B. wood and new tires.

C.Earth-friendly materials.

10. How will the Eco-Houses get power?

A. From the sun.

B. From the wind.

C. From the electricity.

11. Why do Eco-Houses do better than ordinary houses?

A. They look beautiful.

B. They get and use power.

C. They hold in the heat and cold.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. What can the two speakers most probably be?

A. Employees.

B. Students.

C. Teachers.

13. What does the man think of the film?

A. Good.

B. Bad.

C. Just so-so.

14. What happened to the couple in the end?

A.They bought a house of their own

B. They continued to live with the wife?s father.

C. They had to work even harder.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. Why does the woman think a car is the symbol of transportation?

A. She lives in a city.

B. She likes the car best.

C. Most Americans think so.

16. When did the woman start driving?

A. At the age of 13.

B. At the age of 16.

C. At the age of 30

17. How did the woman go on her most unforgetable trip?

A. On foot.

B. By ship.

C. By plane.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. How long was the speaker?s trip to Beijing?

A. For 5 days.

B. For 8 days.

C. For 10 days.

19. What did the speaker think of the Great Wall?

A. Big.

B. Mysterious.

C. Beautiful.

20. What was the only bad part of the speaker?s trip?

A. The expenses.

B. The food.

C. The weather.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项21. What will higher education look like in 2050? That was the question __________ Tuesday

night by Michael Crow, president of Arizona State University.

A.acknowledged

B. appoved

C. alarmed

D. addressed

22. Nowadays,almost all the Chinese people are__________ to basic health care services. This

accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to75.

A. explicit

B. abundant

C. accessible

D. specific

23. I was really too busy with my homework and I couldn't help ____________ housework.

A. doing

B. do

C. did

D. done

24. Having been trained for one and a half years, she managed to get a professional qualification

______ a first-degree nurse.

A. corresponding to

B.subscribing to

C. applying for

D. accounting for

25. When one of my classmates had given a wrong answer, Miss Bean asked me to get it right, and

my ___________proved me to be a clever person.

A. evaluation

B. translation

C. combination

D. correction

26.If you are not sure about the information you find, consult other web pages to confirm _____.

A. one

B. that

C. it

D.them

27.___________ the problem that many young people have become addicted to computer games,

a special clinic was opened in Beijing in 2005.

A. Help solve

B. Help solving

C. Helped solve

D. To help solve

28.Follow these tips, and your time ________ doing research on the Internet ________ much

more worthwhile..

A.is spent; has been

B. spent; is

C. spent; will be

D. is spent; is

29. --- I?ve always felt a need to be prepared fo r _________ situation I?ve found myself in.

--- Small wonder you always do a good job.

A. what

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. which

30. — If the traffic _________ so bad, I ____________ home by six o?clock.

—What a pity! Henry was here to see you..

A.wasn?t; should be

B. hadn?t been; should have been

C. wasn?t; must be

D. hadn?t been; must have been

31. ----Do you need some help, sir?

---- Well, I?m looking for… I ____________ the name again! It?s used to make fresh coffee.

A. am forgetting

B. forget

C. have forgotten

D. had forgot

32. It was not until they came to school__________ they realized their son had addiction to

computer games and often skipped school.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

33. Doctors strongly recommended that my mother _________ more exercise regularly instead of

sitting still before a computer all day long.

A. take

B. takes

C. took

D. will take

34.____________ nature lovers across the world wish all humans to realize the significance of

their natural surroundings, many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life.

A. Since

B.Where

C. Unless

D. While

35. -----I need to put a cross on the map to show where that famous hotel is.

-----_____________? Mary?s done it already

A. Why bother

B. Why not

C. So what

D. What for

第二节完型填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31—45 各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳

选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My mum was young when she fell pregnant(怀孕)with me. After I was born it was decided that my father?s relatives would 36 me in Manchester. No one spoke about Mum. Eventually, I was 37 letters from Mum, revealing that she was a drug addict.

All this was running through my head as I arrived in Glasgow on 27 December last year. My sister Leanne, from my mother?s side, had 38 me down on Facebook, and we had been 39 for a while, but had met only once or twice. Leanne had been brought up by our mother?s parents, and had some 40 with Mum throughout her life. She was now living in Canada, but returning for Christmas and 41 to see all the family together. A big party had been arranged to welcome her back, and everyone would be there, including our 42 .

In a very short time my sister and I hatched a 43 . I?d meet my sister as she arrived at Manchester airport, then we?d drive up to Glasgow 44 . Keeping it a surprise gave us a rush. After about a four-hour drive, we were there. I?d 45 called someone “Mum” before. But there she was.

We embraced (拥抱) and were soon 46 . We could hardly get the words out fast enough. Seeing someone so alike looking back at me was the strangest but most 47 experience. Though a lifetime may have 48 us, this woman at a party in Glasgow was my mum. She 49 at me for a second, before giving me a tight hug. All she could say was that she never thought we?d 50 again.

She?d been 51 of drugs for five years. She told me how she now works for a charity that helps young people 52 the same problems she had. We now talk regularly, and I feel 53 she?s my mother. That?s something I couldn?t have even 54 when the door opened to her at that Christmas party. Life may be short, but it?s always 55 enough to reconcile (和好).

36. A. teach B. raise C. serve D. control

37. A. written B. posted C. shown D.addressed

38. A. tracked B. knocked C. rolled D. turned

39. A. negotiating B. complaining C. messaging D. searching

40. A. trouble B. bargain C. fun D. contact

41. A. unwilling B. afraid C. confident D. desperate

42. A. sister B. mum C. father D. grandparents

43. A. deal B. trick C. plan D. change

44. A. in advance B. in truth C. in secret D. in time

45. A. never B. always C. ever D. even

46. A. turning up B. picking up C. looking away D. chatting away

47. A. disturbing B. annoying C. comforting D. frightening

48. A. deserted B. separated C. ruined D. cheated

49. A. laughed B. yelled C. stared D. pointed

50. A. part B. suffer C. recover D. meet

51. A. short B. aware C. clean D. fond

52. A. overcome B. discuss C. explore D. stress

53. A. guilty B. proud C. embarrassed D. shocked

54. A. imagined B. ignored C. questioned D. recalled

55. A. tough B. happy C. simple D. long

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每题2分, 满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Call 800-6157

56.A second-hand jacket will probably cost you ________.

A. $60

B. $40

C. $20

D. $10

57.To have your travel notes published, you may contact _________.

A. Students? Union

B. Gayle Moore

C. The International Center

D. Life-Planning Workshop

58.If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning, you may call _________.

A. 800-5224

B. 800-5770

C. 800-7839

D. 800-0760

B

Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesn?t it? If you think so, you?re not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly

responsible for kicking off the great recession.

“Energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辞的) companion “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. What is it we want independence from, exactly?

Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere.

The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle(涓涓细流)of biofuel(生物燃料)available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.

Second, Americans have basically decided that they don?t really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what degree are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?

Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency(效率), and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you don?t read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.

There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we get massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.

59. What does the author say about energy independence for America?

A. It sounds very attractive.

B. It ensures national security.

C. It will bring oil prices down.

D. It has long been everyone?s dream..

60. Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?

A. It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.

B. Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.

C. Its own oil production falls short of demand.

D. It wants to keep its own environment undamaged.

61. What does the author say about oil trade?

A. It proves profitable to both sides.

B. It improves economic efficiency.

C. It makes for economic development.

D. It saves the cost of oil exploration.

C

Researchers have developed new software us ing smart phones? GPS and imaging abilities that determine the exact location of distant objects as well as monitor the speed and direction of moving objects. The software could eventually allow smart phone armed soldiers to target the location of their enemies. On the home front, the software could be used by everyone, including golfers judging distance to the green and biologists documenting the location of a rare animal without disturbing it.

“The great advantage of a smart phone is that it provides so many tools in a single, readily available, relatively inexpensive package,” said Qia Wang, a doctoral student who led the development of the software. “For example, on the battlefield, a soldier needs a rangefinder(测距仪), compass, GPS and other tools to get information before calling in an air strike. With our software, the soldier can have all those instruments in one device that can be purchased off the shelf. When that soldier returns from war, she can use the same software to protect her family by clocking a speeder near her children?s school and catching the criminal on video.” Wang and his colleagues developed their software to locate and track:

Targets of known size —When the size of the target is known, a single image is enough to pinpoint(确定) the target's location.

Targets of unknown size —If the exact size of a target is unknown, the software uses two images to triangulate(三角测量) the location of the target.

Moving targets —By taking a short video of a moving target, the smart phone software can calculate how fast the target is moving and in what direction it is going.

“Currently, our software is limited by the physical abilities of smart phone hardware, but the devices are improving rapidly,” Wang said. “We expect that improvements in GPS accuracy, battery life and camera resolution(分辨率) will allow our software to make even more accurate

observations.”

62. From Paragraph l we can know that the new software can _______________.

A. help biologists protect rare animals

B. determine the speed of moving objects

C. defend soldiers against their enemies

D. locate objects in the distance exactly

63. The example given by Qia Wang is meant to _______________.

A. make an advertisement

B.describe the software briefly[来源学科网ZXXK]

C. show the benefits of the software

D. present the functions of smart phones

64. How does the software calculate the speed of a moving object?

A. By taking a short video.

B. By locating its position.

C. By taking a single image.

D. By measuring real-life size.

65. What's Qia Wang's attitude towards the future of the software?

A. Casual.

B. Flexible

C. Cautious.

D. Optimistic.

D

My mom only had one eye. I hated her… she was such an embarrassment. My mom ran a small shop at a flea market. She collected little weeds and such to sell… anything for the money we needed. There was this one day during elementary school.

I remember that it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed. How could she do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school… “Your mom only has one eye?!” and they taunted me.

I wished that my mom would just disappear from this world so I said to my mom, “Mom, why don?t you have the other eye?! You?re only going to make me a laughingstock. Why don?t you just die?” My mom did not respond. I guess I felt a little bad, but at the same time, it felt good to think that I had said what I?d wanted to say all this time. Maybe it was because my mom hadn?t punishe d me, but I didn?t think that I had hurt her feelings very badly.

That night… I woke up, and went to the kitchen to get a glass of water. My mom was crying there, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might wake me. I took a look at her, and then turned away. Because of the thing I had said to her earlier, there was something pinching at me in the corner of my heart. Even so, I hated my mother who was crying out of her one eye. So I told myself that I would grow up and become successful, because I hated my one-eyed mom and our desperate poverty.

Then I studied really hard. I left my mother and came to Seoul and studied, and got accepted in the Seoul University with all the confidence I had. Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. Now I?m living happily as a successful man. I like it here because it?s a place that doesn?t remind me of my mom.

This happiness was getting bigger and bigger, when someone unexpected came to see me “What?! Who?s this?!” It was my mother… Still with her one eye. It felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. My little girl ran away, scared of my mom?s eye.

And I asked her, “Who are you? I don?t know you!!” as if I tried to make that real. I screamed at her “How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter! Get out of here now!!” And to this, my mother quietly answered, “oh, I?m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address,” and she disappeared. Thank goodness… she doesn?t recognize me. I was quite relieved. I told myself that I wasn?t going to care, or think about this for the rest of my life.

Then a wave of relief came upon me… one day, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house. I lied to my wife saying that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, that I used to call a house…just out of curiosity there, I found my mother fallen on the cold ground. But I did not shed a single tear. She had a piece of paper in her hand…. it was a letter to me.

She wrote:

My son, I think my life has been long e nough now. And… I won’t visit Seoul anymore… but would it be too much to ask if I wanted you to come visit me once in a while? I miss you so much. And I was so glad when I heard you were coming for the reunion. But I decided not to go to the school…. For y ou… I’m sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye… so I gave you mine… I was so proud of my son that was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye. I was never upset at you for anything you did. The couple times that you were angry with me. I thought to myself, ‘it’s because he loves me.’ I miss the times w hen you were still young around me. I miss you so much. I love you. You mean the world to me.

My World Shattered. I hated the person who only lived for me . I cried for My Mother, I didn?t know of any way that will make up for my worst deeds…

66. After the writer said to his mom, “You?re only going to make me a laughingstock. Why don?t

you just die?” the writer _______________________.

A. felt guilty for his cruelty to his mother

B. was relaxed because he had said what he had wanted to say

C. was frightened in case his mother punished him

D. had a complicated feeling for what he had done to his mother

67. What?s the main reason making the writer study really hard?

A. His eagerness to go to a big city

B. His dream to make a fortune

C. Leaving his mother immediately

D. Further study to get a higher education

68. From Paragraph 6 we can learn that _________.

A. the writer?s mother was too old to remember his address in Seoul

B. the writer didn?t recognize his mother at first sight

C. the writer pretended not know this woman, his mother

D. the writer?s daughter was scared by what he said to his mother

69.Which of the following can best describe the writer?s feeling after he read the letter from his

mother?

A. disappointed and grateful

B. regretful and desperate

C. amazed and anxious

D. frustrated and upset

70.The underlined word “shattered” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “______”

A. broke down

B. went through

C. set off

D. took apart

第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意:每空一个单词。

The latest attack on the Internet and on computers in general is Nicholas Carr?s writing, “The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains.”

Carr and other digital alarmists make a case that seems reasonable, at least on the surface. They argue that Internet communication tools trap us in a shallow culture of constant interruption as we crazily tweet, text and e-mail. This in turn leaves us little time for deep reading, reflection and serious conversation — activities traditionally thought to build knowledge and wisdom.

The alarmists use the concept of “neural plasticity(神经可塑性)” and talk of technology “reshaping” the brain to convince us that the new distractions make us not just less willing but less able, on a physiological level, to focus.

Whenever you hear that something is changing your brain, you ought to be worried — or at least the person telling you wants you to be worried. But does a cultural change like this necessarily lead to a fundamental change to the brain?

The appeals(吸引力) to neural plasticity, backed by studies showing that new changes can reorganize the brain, are largely irrelevant. The basic plan of the brain?s “shaping” is genetically determined long before a child discovers Facebook and Twitter. There is simply no experimental evidence to show that living with digital culture fundamentally changes brain organization in a way that affects one?s ability to focus. Of course, the brain changes any time we form a memory or learn a new skill, but new skills build on our existing capacities without fundamentally changing them. We will no more lose our ability to pay attention than we will lose our ability to listen, see or speak.

The idea that the Internet might make us shallower has some instant appeal, because it is easy to see how the cognitive performance of people around us drops when they are distracted. But the notion(概念)that prolonged(延长的)focus and deep reading mark the best path to wisdom and insight is just an assumption, one that may be an accidental consequence of the printing press existing before the computer. To book authors like us it seems a weird notion, but it is possible that spending 10 or more hours engaged in a single text might not be the most favorable way for

building brainpower.

So don?t be afraid of the digital era(纪元). Google is not making us stupid, PowerPoint is not

第五部分书面表达(满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Human Flesh Search—thousands of individuals working to find and make public someone?s personal information, mostly online—will be ruled as leaking personal data, which is against the law, according to China?s top court.

Intern et users or network service providers who leak people?s personal information such as phone numbers, addresses, and clinical data will have to hold legal responsibility.

Network service providers will also be held responsible if they are aware that their users have violated others? rights but have failed to take action.

The decision comes after years of arguments over whether it?s right for the public to try those who behave wrongly.

On the one hand, cyber hunting does have its positive influences. Some public officials have been removed from their positions after human flesh searches led to corruption investigations. During disasters like the Sichuan earthquake in 2008, the search method also helped many people to find their loved ones.

But many think that online cyber hunting is creating a threat(威胁) to privacy(隐私). “People?s …unusually high enthusiasm? makes the human flesh search engine phenomenon unique,” Xujun Eberlein, a Chinese American author and commentator, told Forbes. “Participants often …reach out their hands? thoughtlessly, violating people?s rights instead of being righteous(正直).”

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括短文大意;

2. 以约120个词就“Human Flesh Search(人肉搜索)”这一主题谈谈你的看法,内容包括:1)你是否赞同文章提及的“禁止人肉搜索”的法案,请说明你的理由;

2)“网络时代,个人隐私如何才能得到保障?”请就此问题,提出你的建议(至少两点)。【写作要求】

1. 可以参照阅读材料内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

2015-2016学年第二学期期中考试

高二英语试题答卷纸

第四部分任务型阅读(每小题1分,满分10分)

71.__________________ 72.________________ 73._______________ 74.__________________ 75.________________ 76._______________ 77.__________________ 78.________________

79._______________

80.__________________

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______

______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________ ________

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

______________

2015-2016学年第二学期期中考试

高二年级英语试题参考答案2016.4 1—20 BCACC CBCCA CBBAC ABCAC

21—35 DCBAD CDCBB CAADA

36—55 BCACD DBCCA DCBCD CABAD

56—58 BCD 59—61 ADB 62—65 DCAD

66—70 DCCAA

任务型阅读

71.fear 72. alarmists? 73. trapped 74. less 75. focus

76. change/technology 77. cause/bring 78. genes 79. Despite 80. doesn?t 书面表达

Possible Version One

The article announces that new laws are to be put out to suspend the Human Flesh Search. Public opinions toward this decision vary, some showing approval while others objection. Personally, I am convinced that a ban on the human flesh search is essential. Although the human flesh search has indeed exposed some bad guys and their wrong doings, it is court rather than individuals that is to take the responsibility to do the trial. Despite their good intentions, what these cyber hunters do is both immoral and illegal, which can greatly endanger individuals and the whole society.

Therefore, it is high time immediate and positive measures should be adopted to address the problem. Firstly, the government must make relevant regulations and laws to protect people?s online privacy. In addition, all people should enhance the awareness of the importance of privacy protection. To avoi d unwanted attention, it?s better for us to make personal information only available to friends. Only in these ways can we ensure network security.

Possible Version Two

The article announces that new laws are to be put out to suspend the Human Flesh Search. Public opinions toward this decision vary, some showing approval while others objection.

As far as I?m concerned, I don?t think it?s proper to ban the human flesh search, which in recent years has played a crucial role in exposing some bad guys and their wrong doings, helping clarify facts and speeding up the legal process of some cases. With netizens participating in search, it is an effective tool to find desired information and sometimes give the wrongdoers the moral punishment they deserve.

However, the human flesh search is a two-edge sword. To avoid negative consequences, positive measures are necessary. Firstly, the government must make clear regulations and laws to protect people?s online privacy. In addition, all people should enhance th e awareness of the importance of privacy protection. To avoid unwanted attentio n, it?s better for us to make personal information only available to friends. Only in these ways can we ensure network security.

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