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英语中的几种句型分类

英语中的几种句型分类
英语中的几种句型分类

英语中的句型分类

5种基本的句型结构

1.主语(Subject)+谓语(Verb)

这里的谓语一般指的是不及物动词(vi.),后面不可以直接跟宾语。如come,sing,dance,fish,run,swim等。

例句:Lily works very hard. 莉莉学习很认真

She runs everyday. 她每天都跑步

2.主语(Subject)+谓语(Verb)+宾语(Object)

这里的谓语一般指的是及物动词(vt.),也就是后面可直接跟宾语的动词,它的宾语一般由名词/代词/动词不定式/动名词/从句等充当。

例句:She washed her hand. (名词)她洗手。

He plans to travel around the world.(不定式) 他打算环游世界。

They don’t know what to do next.(从句) 他们不知道接下来怎么做了。

3.主语(Subject)+系动词(Link V)+表语(Predicate)

这个句型一般是用来表示主语的身份特征等等,系动词一般可以分成以下两类:

(1)表示状态的,Be,feel,smell,taste等等。

例句:She looks good. 她看起来状态很好。

(2)表示变化的,如become,get,turn 等等,

例句:The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气越来越暖和了。

4.主语(Subject)+谓语(Verb)+间接宾语(Indirect object)+直接宾语(Direct object)在这个句型中,直接宾语是最主要的,用来表示主语的动作的直接对象,在这个句型中是不可或缺的,一般直接宾语由表示物品的名词来充当;间接宾语在这个句型中也称之为第二宾

语,在整个句子中多有表示“人”的名词或者代名词承当。间接宾语+直接宾语的情况也称之为双宾语。

例句:She gave me a apple. 她给了我一个苹果。(apple 是直接宾语,me是简介宾语)5.主语(Subject)+谓语(Verv)+宾语(Object)+宾语补足语(Complement)

在这个句型中,宾语+宾语补足语统称做“符合宾语”。宾语补足语作用是作为补充说明宾语的身份,特征等等,或者让宾语去完成未完成的一些动作,充当宾语补足语的一般有名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式等等。

例句:I thing it is important to be happy.

I made she cry.

英语种句子的种类划分

英语种句子的种类,按照句子的种类,可划分为三类:简单句,复合句,并列句

按照使用的用途划分,可以划分为陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句

?按句子种类划分

1.简单句

简单句指的是句子中只有”主谓“结构,并且句子成分只有单词或者短语构成的句子。

例子:She is a student.

He likes play football.

2.复合句

复合句指的是句子中的某一个成分又从句担当或者含有从句。

例子:Betty washes her hands when she arrival at home.

3.并列句

并列句指的是两个或两个以上的简单句或复杂句用并列连词[或(逗号+并列连词)、分号、并列连词词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句。

例子:She is tall and John is strong.

I am a student and she is my teacher.

?按使用用途划分

1.陈述句

陈述句一般用来叙述一件事,或者表明说话人的态度,看法等等。这类句子一般用句号(.)结尾。

例子:The flower is beautiful.

She is driving.

2.疑问句

疑问句一般指的是用来提出疑问的句子,这类句子一般用问号结尾(?)

例子:What time is it now ?

3.祈使句

祈使句一般指的是表示命令和请求的句子,一般用句号结尾(.)

例子:Come on,please.

4.感叹句

感叹句一般用来表示强烈的感情的句子,一般用感叹号结尾(!)

例子:What a wonderful day!

(完整)初中英语句子种类(一)

英语中的句子可以按其作用或者按其语法结构(即句子的形式)两种标准分类。下面是具体的分类依据和结果。 (1)按其作用或使用目的,句子可分为: 陈述句:This is a truck. 这是一辆卡车。 疑问句:Is this a truck? 这是卡车吗? 祈使句:Drive the truck away. 把卡车开走。 感叹句:What a big truck it is! 多么大的卡车! 按语法结构,句子可分为:(2)简单句:I am busy. 我很忙。 并列句:I am busy washing, but he is playing Majiang with them. 我在忙着洗衣服,但他却在跟他们打麻将牌。 复合句:Although I am busy washing, he is playing Majiang with them. 尽管我在忙着洗衣服,他却在与他们一块打麻将牌。 一、陈述句:用于说明一件事,表示一种看法或表达某种心情的句子,都是陈述句。陈述句分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。 1肯定句 He is a middle school teacher. 他是一位中学老师。(一般现在时) She is cleaning the room. 她正在收拾屋子。(现在进行时) They have visited the museum. 他们已经参观过这所博物馆了。(现在完成时) He did a lot of washing yesterday. 他昨天洗了好多衣服。(一般过去时) They had already finished quarrelling when I came. 我来时他们已经争吵完了。(过去完成时) The meeting will begin at once. 会议马上就要开始了。(一般将来时) 2否定句 (1)使用not否定: He isn't a worker. 他不是个工人。(一般现在时) She doesn't do the cleaning every day. 她不是每天都做卫生。(一般现在时) I haven't had my breakfast yet. 我还没有吃早点。(现在完成时) You didn't do your homework seriously. 你没有认真地做你的作业。(一般过去时) You mustn't take her to your parents. 你千万不要把她带到你的父母那里去。(情态动词) She needn't quarrel with him. 她没必要跟他吵。(情态动词) The house won't be painted. 这所房子将不粉刷了。(被动语态将来时) She might not notice you.

英语口语常用句式

1.May I…? 我可以……吗? 常用句子:May I come in? 我可以进来吗? May I help you? 您需要帮忙吗? May I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗? 搭配:接动词原型。 例句:May I speak to Vincent? 请问文森在吗? May I use your telephone? 我可以借用你的电话吗? May I have a seat? 我可以坐下吗? 功能: 用这些话显得很有教养。 2. Can you …? 你能……吗? 常用句子:Can you help me? 你能帮帮我吗? Can you do me a favor? 你能帮我个忙吗? Can you please tell me where is the bus stop? 你能告诉我公共汽车站怎么走吗?搭配:接动词原型。 例句:Can you please shut the door? 你能把门关上吗? Can you translate the sentence into Chinese for me? 你能帮我把这个句子翻译成中文吗? Can you lend me some money? 你能借我点钱吗? 功能:用于比较熟悉的人之间,会让对方感觉亲切。如果想再客 气一点,可以把can换成could。 3. I’d like to … 我想…… 常用句子:I’d like to have a self-introduction. 我想作个自我介绍。 I’d like to talk about the matter. 我想谈谈那件事。 I’d like to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。 搭配:加动词原型。 例句:I’d like to book a double-room. 我想订一间双人房。 I’d like to change the topic. 我想换个话题。 I’d like to have my car repaired.

小学英语常用句型分类总汇

小学英语常用句型分类总汇 I 询问姓名、年龄。 1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字? ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了? ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 II 询问颜色。 1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green. ----绿色的。 III询问数量或价钱。 1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝? -------I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。 2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔? -------I have 16. ----我有十六支。 3.-----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人? -------Three. ----三口人。 4.-----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱? -------It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。 5.-----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱? -------They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。 IV询问时间或日期。 1. --What time is it now? ----现在几点钟? -----It’s nine o’clock.It’s time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。-----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 八点。该上床睡觉了。 2.--What day is it today? ----今天星期几? ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课? ----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学…… 3.----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候? ------It’s October 1st, our National Day.---十月一日,国庆节。 4.----When do you do morning exercises? ---你们什么时候做早锻炼? ------I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.--我们通常8:30做早锻炼。 V询问方位或地方。 1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿? -------It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿,在椅子下面。 2.----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿? ------It’s on the first floor ----在一楼。 3. ---Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿? ------They’re in the door. ----在门上。 4.--Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿?----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。

英语词性的分类及用法

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英语口语考试常用万能句子集锦

英语口语考试常用万能句子集锦 口语在英语考试当中占有很大的比重,它注重考察学生的综合能力。 为同学们提供英语口语的万能句子,希望对大家有所帮助! 英语口语的万能句子(一)1.Nopains,nogains.一份耕耘,一份收获 2.Youain’tseennothingyet.你还没看过更好(烂)的;好戏还在后头 3.Togivearaincheck 改天的邀请 4.That’swhatfriendsarefor.这就是好朋友啊 5.It’sapainintheneck.很讨厌而难避免 6.It’sthethoughtthatcounts.心意最重要;重在情 意7.Thetipfortheiceberg.冰山一角;危险的细微的征兆8.Jumpdownsomeone’sthroat 粗暴地回答某人;无理地打断某人的话9.Savesomethingforarainyday 以 备不时之需10.Behindthescenes.在幕后;在黑暗中11.Bytheskinofone’steeth.刚好,勉强,侥幸英语口语的万能句子(二)1.apickyeater 吃饭挑剔之人 2.appleofone’seye 珍爱之人(或物),宝贝 3.thecoldshoulder 对某人冷淡 4.aslipofthetongue 口误 5.abitterpilltoswallow 吞下苦果 6.anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway 一天一个苹果,不用请医生(常吃水果有益健康) 7.apieceofcake 容易做的事(不费吹灰之力) 8.asfitasafiddle 非常健康 9.abigappetite 胃口很好10.anadventurouseater 大胆的食客英语口语的万能句子(三)1.Ithurtslikehell!疼死啦!2.Itcan’tbehelped.无能为力。3.Sorrytobotheryou. 抱歉打扰你。4.Stayoutofthismatter,please.请别管这事。5.I’llmakeituptoyou.我 会赔偿的。6.I’mvery/really/terribly/awfully/extremelysorry十分抱歉。7.Let’sforgiveandforget.让我们摈弃前嫌。8.I’veheardsomuchaboutyou!久仰大名! 9.Don’tunderestimateme.别小看我。10.Shegivesmeaheadache.她让我头疼。英 语口语的万能句子(四)1.lookforaneedleinahaystack 象大海捞针一样困难 2.toletthecatoutofthebag 泄露秘密 3.toletone’shairdown 放松,好好玩

(完整版)外研社三年级起点小学英语句型分类汇总.doc

一.询问姓名、年龄。 1、----What’ s your name? 你叫什么名字?----My name is ??我.叫??。 2、----How old are you? 你几了?----I ’ m 12.我十二。 二.询问颜色。 1 、----What colour is it? 它是什么色的?----It ’ s yellow and white.黄白相。 2、----What colour are they? 它是什么色的?----They ’ re green.色的。 三.询问数量或价钱。 1 、----How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人?----Three. 三口人。 2、 --How much are these apples? 些苹果多少?--They ’ re thirty-five yuan. 三十五元。四.询问时间或日期。 1、 ----What time is it now?在几点? ----It ’ s nine o’Itclocks’time. for English class.九点。上英了。 2、3、----What day is it today? ---When is your birthday? 今天星期几?----It ’ s Monday星.期一。 你的生日是什么候?----It ’ s October 1st十月.一日,国。 4、 ----When do you do morning exercises? 你什么候做早? ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. 我通常8: 30 做早。 五.询问方位或地方。 1、----Where is my toy car? 我的玩具汽在哪儿? ----It ’ s here, under the chair在.儿,在椅子下面。 2、----Where is the canteen? 餐在哪儿?----It ’ s on the first floor.在一楼。 3、4、----Where are the keys?匙在哪儿?----They ’ rein the door.在上。----Excuse me. Where is the library, please?不起,在哪儿? ----It ’ s near the post office.在局附近。 5、 ----Where are you from?你从哪儿来?----I ’ m from China. 我从中国来。 6、 ----Where does the rain come from?雨是从哪儿来的? ----It comes from the clouds.它是从云里来的。 六.询问想吃的东西。 1、----What would you like for breakfast ? ----你早餐想吃点什么? ----I ’ d like some bread and milk. ----我想吃面包和牛奶。 2、--What’ s for breakfast? 早餐吃什么?--Hamburgers and orange juice. 堡包和橙汁。七.询问天气状况。 1、 ----What’ s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气如何? ----It ’ s sunny and hot.今天是晴天,天气很。

英语词性的划分

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英语口语常用句型300句

1 Greetings I haven't seen you around lately. What are you up to 最近没看到你,忙什么呢 I just stopped by to say hello. 我只是顺道过来打个招呼。 It's fancy meeting you here. 真没想到在这儿见到你。 2 Introduction I'm afraid I didn't catch your name 我没听清你的名字。 》 I've heard a lot about you. 久仰大名。 3 Invitation Could we have the honor of your present at the party 可否请您光临我们的宴会 4 Appointment Let's make a date to go shopping this Saturday. 让我们约好这周六去逛街。 He won't be able to make your meeting this evening. 他今晚无法与您会面了。 , He'll give you a call then to make another appointment. 他会给你打电话再约时间。 5 Help Can you cover for me on Tuesday 周二能不能帮我代个班 If we can be of any help, please don’t hesitate tell us. 如果用得上我们,请不要客气。 I'm sorry to have take up so much of your time. 非常抱歉占用了你这么多时间。 He asked me to attend the meeting for him. | 他叫我代他出席会议。 6 Compliments Last night it was hard to recognize him, he was dressed to kill. 昨晚我简直就认不出是他,他打扮得超帅。 Because he finally got a date with that blond he's admired for so long.

英语写作句型分类

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