2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
一、Ⅱ. 知识运用第一节语法填空
1．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，John．This is Mike．What are you doing now？
﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30 p．m．and ______ on for another one hour．（）
A．has been B．was C．will be
2．（3分）______ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways．（）
A．In B．At C．On
3．（3分）There's ______ in the city．Why not have a picnic in the countryside？Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice．（）
A．interesting something B．nothing interesting
C．anything interesting
4．（3分）______ carefully，please!Look at the road sign．There is a school ahead．（）
A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving
5．（3分）Is there anybody who can lend me a hand？
I'm afraid not．You know，you're supposed to depend on ______．（）A．myself B．yourself C．themselves
6．（3分）Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play in the name of people．（）
A．is B．are C．have been
7．（3分）Philips，______ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping？Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away．（）
A．can B．may C．must
8．（3分）Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly，______ quite popular among big cities in China since last April．（）
A．became B．have become C．will become
9．（3分）We'll achieve our dreams some day ______ we keep trying and never give up．（）
A．as long as B．even though C．so that
10．（3分）Could you please tell me ________？
For two weeks．（）
A．how soon he will be back
B．how long he will be away
C．how long will he be away．
二、第二节词语填空
31．（10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a （31）on the beach，when the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples．So he did，and gave （32）of them to his daughter，smiling．His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （33）one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （34）apple．
The father was （35）．He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （36）to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．
Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one!It is much juicer and （37）．"Her father was speechless．He felt （38）about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （39）knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．
Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly （40）spare some more time to understand things better．
31．A．walk B．shower C．break
32．A．both B．either C．neith
er
33．A．cut B．wash C．share
34．A．first B．second C．third
35．A．satisfied B．surprised C．mov
ed
36．A．brave B．silly C．young
37．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier
38．A．proud B．great C．bad
39．A．went away B．came back C．ran off
40．A．Always B．Never C．Seld
om．
三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能第一节图表理解
41．（4分）
Zoo One Day Pass
Adults Seniors （Aged 60 and above）
Children （Ages 6﹣17）
24 20
$12
l FREE Parking
l 9：30 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．seven days a week
l Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day 41．Mrs．Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo，and she needs to pay．
A.$24
B.$36
C.$44
42．The zoo pass above tells us that．
A．the zoo is free for old people
B．the zoo offers free parking
C．the zoo opens every day．
43．（6分）The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English﹣language business editors（编辑）for the international team．
Applicants（申请人）should
?help the editor﹣in﹣chief（主编）set goals and work on completing them．?give creative ideas，be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience．
?work hard to fini sh the tasks on time．
?have at least three years'experience．
If you join us you will get
?free lunch．
?80% medical cost．
?seven days'paid leave．
?eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown．
If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com
43．The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below except to the editors．
A．free lunch
B．all medical costs
C．public holidays．
44．If you want to get the job you can The Youth Daily newspaper group first．
A．call
B．visit
C．email
45．From the chart （图表）we know that
A．applicants are required to be good at writing．
B．anyone who has worked for two years can get the job．
C．workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing．
三、第二节短文理解
46．（10分）
Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space．What is life really like in space？And what do astronauts（宇航员）do there？
Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do on Earth．When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well．However，because of microgravity（微重力），astronauts take care of themselves in different ways．For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position themselves when they use the toilet．
Astronauts eats three meals a day：breakfast，lunch and dinner．Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit．Other foods require adding water such as noodles．There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad．
Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．
What's more，living in space is not just all work and no play．A popular way of relaxations is looking out of the window．And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．
46．The underline word"hygiene"in this passage properly means in Chinese．A．卫生
B．饮食
C．心理
47．As for eating in space，which statement is NOT true？
A．Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth
B．Fruit can be eaten in the natural form
C．Food can be kept fresh in fridges
48．What's the main idea of Paragraph（段落）Four？
A．Eating in space
B．working in space
C．Relaxing in space．
49、Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment，astronauts also need to in there daily work．
A．communicate with friends on Earth
B．control the people at the control center on Earth
C．received messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth 50．From this passage，we learn that．
A．life in space is actually the same as life on Earth
B．living in space is different but interesting
C．astronauts have little free time in space．
51．（10分）A college graduate（毕业生）from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9﹣page"WeChat guide"．With drawings and simple words，the step﹣by﹣step guide explains how to send messages，take pictures and make video calls．Wu made the guide for her parents．"My parents are getting old．They need an easy way to learn how to use technology，she said．
Wu's experiences is common nowadays．Worldwide，40 percent of parents learn about new technologies，including computers，mobile Internet，and social media （媒体），from their children，according to a study．
Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything．Now for the first time，the teachers become the students，while the students turn into the teachers．
The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea and
technology，says Zhou Xiaohong，a professor（教授）from Nanjing University．Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations（辈）．As a result，in the age of information，it's possible that children know more than their parents do．
It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30．The young generation usually acts as a link（桥梁）between their families and the new environment．When they teach their parents new technologies，parents can connect to the new world by themselves．
In Wu's eyes，teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents．"People can communicate more by using new technology．Why should we keep our parents out？"said Wu．
51．Wu's 9﹣page"WeChat guide"made it for her parents to learn the new technology．
A．harder
B．simple
C．slower
52．What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family？A．The rapid development of society and technology．
B．The growing numbers of old people．
C．The unscientific design（设计）of new technology．
53．Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do？A．Because children have better memories．
B．Because children have more ways to get information．
C．Because their parents refuse to accept new things．
54．What does Wu think of the phenomenon（现象）that kid's teach parents？A．There is no need for parents to learn new technology．
B．Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves．
C．Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient．
55．We can infer（推断）from the passage that．
A．it's never too old to learn
B．all's well that ends well
C．a good beginning is half done．
56．（10分）With time，everything changes．So do magazine covers．The following are three of the most popular magazines in the U．S．Let's take a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuries．
?Time
Time is best known for its red border（镶边）．The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages﹣﹣a photo of a famous person with bold（粗体）text to draw your attention．The cover continues to feature（以…为特色）America's icons year after year﹣﹣from presidents to pop stars．
?National Geographic
Being around for more than a century，the design of National Geographic，especially of the cover，has gone through many changes．The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography﹣﹣yet it wasn't shaped until 1960s．It has also done a great job designing is famous yellow border．
?Seventeen．
The seventeen logo（标识）has stayed the same，but almost everything else about the design has changed．There was a time when the cover was simple．And then things just got more and more cluttered（杂乱）．The magazine cover's job is to sell the magazine﹣﹣it has to stand out from the others．So the design starts to get louder and louder．But honestly，you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the seventeenth covers for too long．
56．What does the online world"icons"in this passage mean in Chinese？
A．轶事
B．时政
C．偶像
57．Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic？
A．It has a history of more than a hundred years．
B．It had amazing photography in the 1950s．
C．It is famous for its yellow border．
58．According to the last paragraph，may make a magazine sell well．A．special covers
B．good writers
C．fantastic ads
59．The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became．A．comfortable
B．pleasant
C．cluttered
60．What could be the best title for this passage？
A．The changes of magazine colors．
B．The change of magazine covers．
C．The change of magazine logos．
三、第三节阅读表达
61．（10分）"May we all be blessed with longevity．Though miles apart，we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）．"wrote Su Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his well﹣known poem to his younger brothers Su Zhe．
The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar （阴历）．On this day，people celebrate Mid﹣Autumn Festival．It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country．
In ancient China，that day was a harvest（收获）festival because crops（庄稼）were harvested during that period．It was a time for relaxation and celebration．
Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries，families also try to get together for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival in China．Usually，no matter how far away or how busy they are，people will try to return home for the celebration．
The Mid﹣Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays．People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs．The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon．The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion（团聚）．
With the beautiful moon up in the sky，people sit together，enjoy the full moon，eat moon cakes and fruit，share the stories，and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar．
61．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One？
62．Why was the Mid﹣Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China？63．Do Thanksgiving and the Mid﹣Autumn Festival have anything in common？64．What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for？
65．How do people spend the night of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？（List at least three activities）
四、Ⅳ. 写作技能第一节语篇翻译
66．（10分）Starting high school can be difficult．Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous，too.66．但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人．You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several tips（贴士）for you to follow．
Forget your fear and just talk to someone．
67．It is easier said than done．But try to take a deep breath and found your voice．Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible．
Join clubs．
Take part in the after﹣school activities that interested you．68．尽量在俱乐部里交朋友．If you don't join anything，you will be just going to class and then going home．Being in a club makes you more social．
Stay clean．
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over．Shower every day，brush your teeth and wash your hair．69．You're supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear．
Be respectful（尊重的）of people's differences．
70．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world．And everyone believes in different things．It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．
66．
67．
68．
69．
70．．
四、第二节情景交际
71．（10分）A：Jeff，（71）？
B：Yes，Mum．I finished my homework a few minutes ago．
A：But what are you doing now？
B：（72），I just want to relax myself．
A：Is that also your homework？
B：Not really．But the video is well worth watching，I suppose．
A：You do？（73）？
B：It's about the Belt and Road（"一带一路"）．（74）？
A：Yes，I have just heard something about that on the radio．Anyway，it may be a little bit hard for you to understand．
B：A little bit hard？You must be joking．In the video，the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly．
A：It does？Can I watch it with you？
B：（75）．I promise you'll find it amazing and interesting．
76．（10分）为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师的辛勤培育，你班将于下周五晚上在教室举行毕业晚会（graduation party）．假如你是班长李华，请你就晚会的活动安排、需要协助的具体事项等给全班同学写一个邀请函．
要求：
（1）注意邀请函的写作特点；
（2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．
Dear classmates，
How time flies!It's time to say good﹣bye．I'm looking forward to hearing from you all!
Yours，
Li Hua．
2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、Ⅱ. 知识运用第一节语法填空
1．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，John．This is Mike．What are you doing now？
﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30 p．m．and ______ on for another one hour．（）
A．has been B．was C．will be
【解答】答案：C．结合﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30p．m．and ______ on for another one hour表达的是还要持续一个小时，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．
2．（3分）______ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways．（）
A．In B．At C．On
【解答】答案：C．
in意思是"在…时候"要放在表示世纪，年，季节，月份的词语前面．at意思是"在…时候"at意思是"在…时候"一般用在时间点前面．on意思是"在…时候"在具体的某一天要用介词on．根据"April 22nd"四月22号，这是一个具体的日期，所以前面要用介词on，所以这个句子的意思是"在四月22号的时候，全世界各地的人们用不同的方式庆祝地球日．"综上所述，故选C．
3．（3分）There's ______ in the city．Why not have a picnic in the countryside？Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice．（）
A．interesting something B．nothing interesting
C．anything interesting
【解答】答案：B．
something意思是"某事，某物"；nothing意思是"没有什么事物"；anything意思
是"任何事物"．根据"Why not have a picnic in the countryside？"为什么不到郊区野餐呢？因此可知前一句的意思是"城里没有什么吸引人的地方，"如果有形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要放在不定代词的后面，综上所述，故选B．
4．（3分）______ carefully，please!Look at the road sign．There is a school ahead．（）
A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving
【解答】答案：A．
根据题干结合选项推断设空处句子的句意是"小心开车，看路标，前面有一所学校．"，这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选A
5．（3分）Is there anybody who can lend me a hand？
I'm afraid not．You know，you're supposed to depend on ______．（）A．myself B．yourself C．themselves
【解答】答案：B．
根据语境you're supposed to depend on 推测句意是"﹣﹣有人能帮助我一下吗？﹣﹣恐怕没有，你知道，你应该依靠你自己．"，由此可以推断设空处缺少反身代词，构成短语"depend on oneself依靠自己"，再根据主语是you，判断用反身代词yourself，故选B．
6．（3分）Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play in the name of people．（）
A．is B．are C．have been
【解答】答案：A．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，be crazy about对…着迷，主语not only…but also…连接的两个并列成分，谓语动词遵循就近原则，结合my sister三单，故is，故答案是A．
7．（3分）Philips，______ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping？
Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away．（）
A．can B．may C．must
【解答】答案：C
A．可以，能够B．可以，也许C．必须，根据Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away 对不起，妈妈，我马上停止．可知问句并不是表达"请求许可"，排除A B，句意是"你就非得弄出这么大的声音吗？"表一定做某事．故选C．
8．（3分）Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly，______ quite popular among big cities in China since last April．（）
A．became B．have become C．will become
【解答】答案：B．结合since last Apr可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语bikes复数，故答案是B．
9．（3分）We'll achieve our dreams some day ______ we keep trying and never give up．（）
A．as long as B．even though C．so that
【解答】答案：A；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"只要我们坚持努力，永不放弃，总有一天我们会实现梦想．"表示"只要…"用短语as long as，故选A．
10．（3分）Could you please tell me ________？
For two weeks．（）
A．how soon he will be back
B．how long he will be away
C．how long will he be away．
【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文For two weeks 上文用how long多长时间，故答案是B．
二、第二节词语填空
31．（10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a （31）C on the beach，when the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples．So he did，and gave （32）A of them to his daughter，smiling．
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （33）C one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （34）B apple．
The father was （35）B．He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （36）C to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．
Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one!It is much juicer and （37）A．"Her father was speechless．He felt （38）C about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （39）B knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．
Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly （40）A spare some more time to understand things better．
31．A．walk B．shower C．break
32．A．both B．either C．neith
er
33．A．cut B．wash C．share
34．A．first B．second C．third
35．A．satisfied B．surprised C．mov
ed
36．A．brave B．silly C．young
37．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier
38．A．proud B．great C．bad
39．A．went away B．came back C．ran off
40．A．Always B．Never C．Seld
om．
【解答】31．C 考查名词，A．walk步行B．shower淋浴C．break间断根据The young daughter was a little bit tired这个小女孩有点累了，可知想要休息，take a break休息一下，固定短语，故选C．
32．A 考查形容词，A．both两者都B．either两者中任一的C．neither 既不根据it was enough to buy two apples钱够买两个苹果的，可知是买了两个苹果都给了女儿，故选A．
33．C 考查动词，A．cut 切B．wash 洗C．share分享根据one of the apples with him和他…其中一个苹果，结合选项，介词with可以和share构成短语"share…with…和…分享…"符合题意，句意是"他问女儿是否可以和他分享其中一个苹果"，故选C．
34．B 考查形容词，A．first第一B．second第二C．third 第三根据语境，共买了两个苹果，可知女儿咬完一个，接着咬的是"第二个"，故选B．
35．B 考查形容词，A．satisfied满意的B．surprised惊讶的C．moved感到的根据He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy （贪婪的）way他想知道他在教育孩子的时候到底做错了什么，以至于自己的女儿这么贪婪，结合选项，B选项符合题意，句意是"父亲是感到惊讶的"，故选B．36．C 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的B．silly愚蠢的C．young 年轻的根据题干，可知考查句型"too…to…太…以至于不能…"，understand about sharing and giving理解关于分享和给予，结合选项，可知父亲理解成"或许女儿太小不能理解关于分享和给予"，故选C．
37．A 考查形容词，A．sweeter甜味的B．bitterer苦的C．saltier咸的根据It is much juicer and 它汁水更多…，and连接的两个形容词，应该是属于一类，juicer汁水多的和sweeter甜味的，是一类，故选A．
38．C 考查形容词，A．proud 自豪的B．great伟大的C．bad糟糕的根据about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．对一个小孩那
么轻易的做出判断，可知父亲对这种武断的感觉很不好，结合选项，故选C．39．B 考查动词，A．went away离开B．came back回来C．ran off逃跑根据前文A smile disappeared from his face爸爸脸上的微笑消失了，由此可知现在又回来了，故选B．
40．A 考查副词，A．Always总是B．Never从不C．Seldom几乎不根据Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly 不要对任何事情快速的下结论，可知要留有足够的时间去更好的了解，结合选项，B C都表示否定，不合题意，故选A．
三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能第一节图表理解
41．（4分）
Zoo One Day Pass
Adults Seniors （Aged 60 and above）
Children （Ages 6﹣17）
24 20
$12
l FREE Parking
l 9：30 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．seven days a week
l Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day 41．Mrs．Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo，and she needs to pay A．
A.$24
B.$36
C.$44
42．The zoo pass above tells us that B．
A．the zoo is free for old people
B．the zoo offers free parking
C．the zoo opens every day．
【解答】41．A，细节理解题，文中提到成年人票价24，大于60岁的人票价是20，6﹣17岁的孩子票价是12，由于孩子5岁，所以应该只需要付一位成人即可，选择A．
42．B，细节理解题，文中提到"FREE Parking"免费停车，由此确定选择B．
43．（6分）The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English﹣language business editors（编辑）for the international team．
Applicants（申请人）should
?help the editor﹣in﹣chief（主编）set goals and work on completing them．?give creative ideas，be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience．
?work hard to finish the tasks on time．
?have at le ast three years'experience．
If you join us you will get
?free lunch．
?80% medical cost．
?seven days'paid leave．
?eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown．
If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com
43．The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below except B to the editors．
A．free lunch
B．all medical costs
C．public holidays．
44．If you want to get the job you can C The Youth Daily newspaper group first．A．call
B．visit
C．email
45．From the chart （图表）we know that A
A．applicants are required to be good at writing．
B．anyone who has worked for two years can get the job．
C．workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing．
【解答】43．B 细节理解题，根据If you join us you will get 80% medical cost．如果你被录取了，你将会得到80%的医疗费，可知B选项"全部医疗费"是错误的，故选B．
44．C 细节理解题，根据If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com如果你对它感兴趣，你可以先发电子邮件到job@youthdaily．com，可知给的是电子邮件地址，应该以电子邮件的形式跟报社联系，故选C．
45．A 细节理解题，根据申请人具备条件里的be able to rewrite articles if necessary 如果必要，要会改写文章，可知要求申请人擅长写作，故选A．
三、第二节短文理解
46．（10分）Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space．What is life really like in space？And what do astronauts（宇航员）do there？
Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do on Earth．When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well．However，because of microgravity（微重力），astronauts take care of themselves in different ways．For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position themselves when they use the toilet．Astronauts eats three meals a day：breakfast，lunch and dinner．Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit．Other foods require adding water such as noodles．There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad．
Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．
长沙市2008年初中毕业学业考试 下图是Gina对班上同学的周末活动进行调查后得出的结果；同学们的周末活动真是丰富多彩。想想你和你的 同学是如何度过周末的?写一篇名为“Weekend Activities”的文章谈谈你们的周末活动。 要求：1．语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整； 2．文中不得出现你的真实校名和姓名； 3．词数60—80； 4．开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Weekend Activities In my class, most of my classmates have colorful weekends. _____________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 长沙市2009年初中毕业学业考试 76."快乐女声（Happy Girls)"正掀起一股热潮，部分中学生也积极参选。假如你是李明，上周你们班围绕这种现象展开了讨论。请根据下表内容用英语给某英文刊物写一封电子邮件，并谈谈你对此现象的看法。字数:60—80
Last week our class had a discussion about Happy Girls. Some students think _________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Ming 范文 Dear editor (编辑）, Last week our class had a discussion about Happy Girls. Some students think young people need to experience different things. They will become self-confident if they have the chance to show their ability. It's easy to be famous and make more money. However, some believe it's a waste of time. It's difficult to succeed. If you don't sing well, you will be laughed at. Students should study hard. I think , as a student , we should spend more time on our lessons and try our best to make our country stronger. Best wishes. Yours , Li Ming 长沙市2010年初中毕业学业考试 假设你的笔友（来自美国的Mike）下个月将到你校交流学习，请你把Mike的情况提前介绍给同学们。 要求： 1、内容包括（1）Mike 的家庭情况。 （2）Mike的性格特点和兴趣爱好。 （3） Mike的父母和同学对他的评价。
省市2017年初中毕业生学业考试 英语试题 （考试时间:120分钟，满分:120分） Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
( )18. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning? A. Introduce the school to the listeners. B. Tell the listeners interesting stories. C. Visit the lab building with the listeners. 第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）( )21.—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now? —I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p. m .and on for ( )22. —There’s in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside? sister crazy of people.
2017年广东省初中生毕业考试 英语 一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。 1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning? A B C 2. How tall is Amy? A B C 3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend? A B C 4. Which is Mark’s favorite su bject？ A B C 5. What is Sarah doing? A B C
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the problem with George’s homework? A. Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Play basketball B. play football. C. Play volleyball. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there. B. She thinks the traffic there is very good. C. She likes the shopping environment there. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow? A. She wants to spend time there reading. B. Some of the books there will be cheaper. C. Her father will be free and drive her there. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a dining hall B. At a restaurant. C. At a noodle factory 12. What place does the woman prefer? A. A table by the window. B. A table in the smoking area. C. A table near the non-smoking area. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How did the man book the room? A. On the phone B. On the Internet C. From a tourist office. 14. For how many nights is the man going to stay? A. One night B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 15. What does the man ask for? A. His ID card. B. Another 150 yuan. C. A room facing the sea. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。 16. ____________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader 17. The weather was ______________ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot 18. The campers went to the beach _____________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C.in the evening 19. The skill Tony liked most was how to _____________. A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time 20. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because _______________. A. he was sleepy B. he didn’t C. he had to make his bed D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的
2018年长沙市中考英语作文 【写作要求】 假如你是李华，于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动．请你以?school?trip?为主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等．? 要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；?（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；?（3）日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名． Friday，?April?13th It was sunny today.We went on a school trip. Friday，?April?13th It was sunny today.We went on a school trip. We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun. All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. , and went to the farm by bus. On arriving there, we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers. Then one of the workers showed us around the farm, where we learned a lot about farming. At noon, we had a picnic,during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine, singsing, dancing and flying the kites. We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature. We took lots of pictures. Time flew! It was time for us to leave though we didn't want to. It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us. Friday，?April?13th It was sunny today.We went on a school trip. We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun. All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. , and went to the farm by bus. On arriving there, we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers. Then one of the workers showed us around the farm, where we learned a lot about farming. At noon, we had a picnic,during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine, singsing, dancing and flying the kites. We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature. We took lots of pictures.
2017年常德市初中学业水平考试 英语试题卷 第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力辨识（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1～5小题。 1. What is the boy good at? 2. What does the woman have to catch? 3. How is Paul feeling? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Excited. 4. Why does the girl like blue？ A. It makes her feel excited. B. It is the same color as the sea.
C. It is the same color as her eyes. 5. When will the show begin? A. At 7∶00 pm. B. At 7∶30 pm. C. At 8∶00 pm. 第二节听力理解（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 听对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段对话，完成第6～7两个小题。 6. What does Jenny want to buy this afternoon? A. A book. B. A pen. C. A shirt. 7. What are John’s friends doing now? A. Playing basketball. B. Shopping. C. Swimming. 听第7段对话，完成第8～9两个小题。 8. What did the woman use to be like? A. Tall and pretty. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and shy. 9. Where does the woman want to go? A. England. B. Japan. C. France. 听第8段对话，完成第10～11两个小题。
2017年谷城县中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA 1. Which city is the girl’s fa vourite? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail? A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy. 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing. 7. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to go to the beach by car. 英语试题第1页（共8页）
2017年山西省中考英语真题 V. 单项选择（每小题1 分，满分10 分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 21. Believe in ___ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others. A. myself B. himself C. yourself ( ) 22. You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your ___. A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness ( ) 23. Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ___ to find the main idea without reading every word. A. quickly B. carefully C. clearly ( ) 24. Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ___ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us. A. until B. before C. since ( ) 25. If your best friend tells you his secret, it’s ___ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others’ trust. A. special B. necessary C. possible ( ) 26. When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be ___ or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom. A. on time B. on business C. on show ( ) 27. No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents ___ us. A. are strict with B. are worried about C. are proud of ( ) 28. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who ___. A. hurry up B. look around C. run away ( ) 29. Miss Li, ___, is active all the time. Although she has not been well these days, her class is still full of laughter. A. as you know B. all in all C. to start with ( ) 30. — After we enter the high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choose what we like. I wonder ___. —Physics. I want to study science in the future. A. what choosing courses is for B. what courses you want to take C. what you think of choosing coursed. VI. 补全对话（每小题1 分，共5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 （At break, Amy meets Ken in the hallway） Amy: Hi, Ken. Jane’s birthday is coming. H ave you received her invitation? Ken: Yes. ___31___ Amy: Me too. I’m just thinking about the gift. ___32___
2019年株洲市中考英语作文万能模板 初中英语写作名师指点 10字原则让你写出优秀作文 教给大家十个字，搞定初中英语写作，帮你拿到一等文。 问：“哪十字？” 允泽老师答：“结构+要点+逻辑+语法+亮点！” 结构：中考最流行的结构就是三段式，深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么尼？因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段：简单明了，开门见山，不超过2句话，如，我们想表达小强很强壮，第一段直接说 XQ is extremely strong. 观点明确，这一句足矣。第二段：分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1. 每天吃10顿饭，He has ten meals everyday! 详举吃的是什么。2. 每天运动2小时，He does exercise 2 hours a day! 详举做了什么运动。第三段：经过第二段的论证，可以得出结论。但请注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如，How strong and robust XQ is! I hope to be him one day! 要点：实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字，翻译！因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点，也就是文章的第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心。 逻辑：这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的，转折的，总结的逻辑词等。递进：除了first, second, third, finally 等还可以使用高级点的，如first of all(首先)，in addition, what's more, moreover(都是另外的意思)，in a word, all in all（表示总结的）。转折：but, yet, however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。 语法：其他几点都不是硬性的要求，不那样做不能说是错，只能说是不好，但是语法却是硬性的。如，单词的使用，时态等。 亮点：当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文，最后两个字，亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前，都是结构清晰的三段式，要点都很全，都用了一些逻辑词，都没有语法错误，但是A篇只用了beautiful,good- looking,B篇却用到了attractive，charming，catching等，我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇，词组，句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以，以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。 只要把这十个字都搞定了，那么初中英语写作就一定能搞定！ 英语高分作文必备杀手锏—三段四步法中考英语阅卷老师看写作主要有三个标准： 1）结构2）内容要点 3）语言（词组搭配、句型、句式变化、过渡词）看结构和内容要点定分数档，看语言给成绩。这是中考英语阅卷的潜规则。 三段四步法——中考英语满分杀手锏 知己知彼，方能百战不殆，既然中考阅卷流程和内部标准已经明朗化，相对的策略也就顺利成章的形成了。现在和大家分享，笔者教学和阅卷过程中总结创立的写作满分秘诀。 1 “三段”（三个段落）——针对的阅卷老师先看文章结构和内容要点，让阅卷老师不得不给你定位一类文。 中高考情景是作文，无论是那种文体，都可以用三段法来表示。这个方法的起源是来自美国的“高考”SAT考试，（SAT是美国或它国学生想要申请美国大学必须参加的考试，故被叫过美国的高考）。
宁夏2017年中考英语真题试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 第一节 情景反应下面你将听到6个句子, 每句后有三个应答语, 请从每小题A,B,C三个应答语中选出一个最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍 ( ) 1. A. Yes, I like it. B. I like music that has great lyrics. C. I like musicians who can write their own words. ( ) 2. A.That sounds great fun. B. That’s all right. C. OK, you are right. ( ) 3. A. I don’t like it. B. It’s very nice. Thanks. C. How much is it? ( ) 4. A. Yes, I have.. B. By listening to tapes.. C . No, I didn,t. ( ) 5. A.I think so. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I’m not ( ) 6. A.Yes, I did. B. Yes, I took a bus. C. I went to school on foot. 第二节 听下面的5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍 ( ) 7. How does Mary’s brother study for a test? A. By working with friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading the textbook. ( ) 8. What is Tom like now? A. He is very tall. B. He is very heavy. C. He is very strong. ( ) 9. Does Tina’s school allow students to get their ears pierced? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. We don’t know. ( ) 10. Where are they talking?
最新2017年中考英语作文范文4篇 2017年中考英语作文范文4篇范文一： 〖题目〗根据下列中英文提示写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的一段话。(不少于50个字) Jim 是个中学生，学习努力，平时喜欢上网冲浪和看英语书。他每周锻炼一至两次，饮食习惯良好，天天步行上学，身体健康。提示词：Internet，once or twice，eating habit，hardly，junk food，healthy 〖范文〗 Jim is a high school student. He works hard at school. He usually likes surfing the Internet and reading English books. He exercises once or twice a week. He has good eating habits. He hardly ever eats junk food. Every day he goes to school on foot. So he is very healthy.
2017年中考英语作文范文4篇范文二： 〖题目〗根据提示写一封60~80字的信。 Tom 邀请Li Ping 参加他这周日的生日宴会，但Li Ping的父母出差要到下个月回来，奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾。再说英语考试即将来临，因此，无法前去参加生日宴会。Li Ping感到很抱歉，只好写信辞谢。 Dear Tom， Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I‘d love to go but I can’t. My parent ____________________________________. From Li Ping 〖范文〗 Dear Tom， Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday
英语 Ⅰ.所力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分) 第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.(共5小题，计5分〉 1.Who did Sally spend last weekend with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 2. What does the girl think of dogs? A.friendly. B. Cute. C. Helpful. 3. Where is Tom's new mobile phone now? A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. On the sofa. 4. How does the boy go to the library? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 5. When wi11 they visit the museum? A. This Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday. 第二节听下面 6 段对话或独自.每段对话或独自后有2—3 个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个逸项中逃出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.(共15 小题，计15 分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7 小题
6. What time did Jack get to school yesterday? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 7. Why was Jack late for school yesterday? A. Because of a storm. B. Because of a bad cold. C. Because of a traffic accident 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题 8.How does the man spend the Spring Festiva1? A.By staying home. B. By traveling. C. By visiting parents 9.What do they plan to do next Spring Festiva1? A.Go skating. B. Go to the beach. C. Visit a city. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11 小题。 10.Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant C. In a supermarket 11.How much should the man pay? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan C. 200 yuan 听第九段对话，回答第12 至14小题. 12.How often does the son visit his mother? A.Twice a week. B. Twice a month C. Twice a year 13.What does the son have to do before having a walk? A.Check his email B. Answer the telephone C. Do the dishes 14.Where will the woman wait for her son?
2017年初中升学考试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分．考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 ( ) l. —The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? —Sounds great. ____advice! A.What good B. How good C.What a good ( )2. —When will the graduation ceremony be held? —Oh,it will be held____9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late. A. on B. at C. in ( )3. —Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is? —Certainly. He is_____coach. He teaches _____to play baseball. A. us; our B.ours; us C. our; us ( )4. —What did you do yesterday evening? —I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends. A.invited B.am invited C.was invited ( )5. —How do you keep fit? —I live on____floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. A. twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth ( )6. Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming____in it． A.interest B.interested C.interesting ( )7.My favorite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time. A. read B. to read C.reading ( )8.—How much juice is there in the fridge? —_____. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper. A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody 9. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home. A.preview B.provide C.prevent ( )10. —I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ____to his hometown next Tuesday. —I’m not sur e. But if he returns to his hometown,I’ll____him off.
2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷 一、Ⅱ. 知识运用第一节语法填空 1．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，John．This is Mike．What are you doing now？ ﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30 p．m．and ______ on for another one hour．（） A．has been B．was C．will be 2．（3分）______ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways．（） A．In B．At C．On 3．（3分）There's ______ in the city．Why not have a picnic in the countryside？Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice．（） A．interesting something B．nothing interesting C．anything interesting 4．（3分）______ carefully，please!Look at the road sign．There is a school ahead．（） A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving 5．（3分）Is there anybody who can lend me a hand？ I'm afraid not．You know，you're supposed to depend on ______．（）A．myself B．yourself C．themselves 6．（3分）Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play in the name of people．（） A．is B．are C．have been 7．（3分）Philips，______ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping？Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away．（） A．can B．may C．must 8．（3分）Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly，______ quite popular among big cities in China since last April．（） A．became B．have become C．will become 9．（3分）We'll achieve our dreams some day ______ we keep trying and never give