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(完整)开心版英语六年级上册各单元学习重点(2)

(完整)开心版英语六年级上册各单元学习重点(2)
(完整)开心版英语六年级上册各单元学习重点(2)

Unit 1 Feeling Sick 感觉不舒服

句子详解:

1. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?

“What’s wrong with…?”意思是“......怎么了?”用来询问身体或精神状态,也可以用来询问突发事件,表示关心或问候。同义句是“What’s the matter with…?”with是介词,后面要加名词或代词的宾格形式。如:

---“What’s wrong with your mother? 你妈妈怎么了?

---She hurts her hand. 她伤着手了。

2. You should see the doctor. 你应该看医生。

should 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,后面加动词原形,句型结构:(1)肯定句:主语+ should +动词原形+其他。

(2)否定句:主语+ shouldn’t + 动词原形+其他。

(3)一般疑问句:Should + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?

He should stay in bed.

He shouldn’t stay in bed.

Should he stay in bed?

Unit 2 Looking for a hospital 找医院

句子详解:

1. Excuse me.对不起/打扰了/请原谅。

【辨析】Excuse me. 与Sorry.

“Excuse me. ”和“Sorry.”是日常会话中使用频率较高的口语,它们都可译为“对不起”。“Excuse me. ”用来引起别人注意,也可表示礼貌,意为“对不起;请问;打扰了;劳驾”等,它是在给别人添麻烦之前说的话,是最普通的道歉用语。“Sorry.”(=“I’m sorry.”通常用于表示由于某种过失或办不成某事的一种歉意。

2.Where’s the hospital?医院在哪里?

Where 意思是“在哪里”,常用来询问位置或地点。当我们想要去某地却不知道地点时可以用句型“Where’s+ 地点?”来询问,回答时通常用“It’s +位置介词+参照地点.”如:

---Where is the bookstore?

---It’s next to the post office.

Unit 3 Staying Healthy 保持健康

短语详解:

1.too much 太多的

Too much cola is bad for you.太多可乐对你有坏处。

【辨析】too much 和too many

too much后面加上不可数名词。如:There is too much water here. 这里有太多的水。

too many后面加可数名词复数。如:There are too many people in the bus.公共汽车上有太多的人。

Unit 4 Keeping Clean保持干净

句子详解:

What was your bedroom like this morning? 今天早上你的卧室怎么样?

What+ be 动词+主语+like…?意思是“…什么样?”用来询问人或物的外在特征或人的性格特点等。Like 在这里作介词,意思是“…怎么样”。当询问人或物过去的特征时be动词要用was/were。如:

---What was the weather like?

--- It was cool.

---What were your shoes like?

--- They were clean.

Unit 5 A circus in the Park 公园里的马戏团

语音详解:

句子详解:

1.Where were you yesterday? 昨天你在哪里?

这是含有be 动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句,where 意思是“哪里“,用来询问过去在哪里。回答时用“主语+was/were+地点。”如:

---Where was he last night? 昨天晚上他在哪里?

---He was at home. 他在家里。

---Where were Jenny and Tony yesterday? 昨天Jenny 和Tony 在哪里?

---They were in the circus park.

Unit 6 Planting Trees 植树

语音详解:

ed发音口诀:清辅音念/ t /

元浊辅音念/ d/

td之后念/id/

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