Unit 7The Sea
分类记单词?填准记牢·快速掌握
写作词汇——写一写
1．evaluate v t.评估，评价
2．sign n. 符号，记号
3．voyage n. 航海，航空
4．further ad v. 更远，较远
5．eventually ad v. 最终，终于
6．ban v t. 禁止
7．altogether ad v. 完全
8．handle v t. 对付
9．present v t. 讲演，演示
10．discount n. 折扣，减价
11．measure v i.& v t. 度量(大小、长短等)，测量
12．escape v i. 逃脱，逃跑
13．debate n. 辩论，争论
拓展词汇——记一记
1．recognise v t.辨认出→recognition n．认识，认出
2．participate v i.参加→participant n．参加者→participation n．参与，参加
3．arrange v t.安排；准备→arrangement n．安排，筹备
4．apologise v i.道歉→apology n．道歉
5．pollute v t.使污染→pollution n．污染
6．intelligent adj.有才智的，理解力强的→intelligence n．智力，理解力
7．energetic adj.有活力的→energy n．精力，活力
8．discovery n．发现→discover v t.发现，发觉
9．educate v t.教育→educator n．教育工作者→education n．教育，培养
10．attract v t.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的地方；吸引人之物
11．terror n．恐怖，恐惧→terrify v t.令人感到恐惧→terrifying adj.使人感到恐惧的→terrified adj.感到恐怖的
12．explorer n．探险家→explore v．勘探；探索；考察→exploration n．勘探；探索；探究
13．frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→frighten v t.(使)惊恐→frightened adj.害怕的；
受惊的→fright n．恐惧，害怕
14．survive v i.幸存；生存下来→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者
15．recover v i.痊愈，康复→recovery n．痊愈，康复
16．disagree v i.意见不合，不同意→disagreement n．分歧，争议→agreement n．同意17．persuade v t. 说服，劝服→persuasion n. 劝说，劝服
◎语境应用[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1．He had changed so much that you couldn’t recognize him.As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond recognition.(recognize)
2．Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)
3．On seeing the frightening scene of the traffic accident，the frightened child was frightened out of mind.(fright)
4．Yesterday Michael apologized to his boss for being late，but much to his disappointment，he didn’t accept his apology.(apologise)
5．In our daily life，we use fuels which pollute the environment very badly，and it is reported that twenty-five thousand deaths per year are caused by air pollution.(pollute)
联想背短语?高效识记·稳固根基
高频短语——写一写
1．fill_out填写
2．set_sail 启航
3．according_to 根据，依照
4．get_into_trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境
5．make_it_to 到达
6．in_search_of 寻找，寻求
7．make_a_living 谋生
8．watch_out 注意
9．all_at_once 突然，忽然
10．pick_up 取，接，载，学会；恢复
11．in_addition_to 除……之外(还有)
12．be_covered_with 被覆盖
13．from_then_on 从那时起
14．make_sense 有意义，讲得通
15．in_the_direction_of 朝……的方向
◎语境应用——练一练(选用以上短语填空)
1．More and more people from the countryside come to big cities in_search_of jobs to raise their families.
2．Many teens got_into_trouble when they first left home to live abroad.
3．The old man made_a_living by fishing on the sea every day.
4．See，your computer has broken down again！It doesn’t make_sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
5．The boy picked_up some English while living in America with his parents.
6．Watch_out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.
精彩写句式?典句背诵·夯基提能
经典句式——背一背
1．It’s three times as big underwater.(“倍数＋as...as...”是表达倍数的常用句型)
2．One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.(独立主格结构)
3．You certainly won’t find a noisier fish.(否定副词与比较级连用表示最高级)
4．Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”．(be doing...when...正在做……这时……)
句式仿写——练一练
1．有着严重心理疾病的人找不到知心朋友的可能性是普通人的四倍。
A person with a severe mental health problem is four_times_more_likely to have no close friends than the average.
2．听说她在这起事故中受伤了，我内心充满了担忧。
I heard that she got injured in the accident，my_heart_full_of_worry.
3．多么好的一本小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。
What a wonderful novel！I have_never_read_a_more_moving_one.
4．我正在练习弹钢琴这时停电了。
I was_practising_playing_on_the_piano_when there was a failure power.
第一板块重点单词
participate v i.参与；参加
(2017·石家庄一模书面表达)We all feel honoured if you can participate in the activity with us.
如果你能与我们一起参加活动我们感到非常荣幸。
(1)participate with sb.in sth.
与某人分担……；
同某人一起参与某事
participate in sth./doing sth.
参加……
(2)participant n. 参加者；共享者
participation n. 参与；分担；共享
(2014·山东卷书面表达)I am going to participate in the English speech contest for senior high school students to be held in July this year.
今年我要参加7月份举行的高中生英语演讲比赛。
◎巧学巧练1
基础练习(单句语法填空)
①All the participants (participate) in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.
②(2014·辽宁卷书面表达)All the students are expected to_participate (participate) in the event actively，which can not only inspire their imagination but also offer them a stage to show yourselves.
能力提升(高考小作文)
③(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)例如，美国人如何庆祝圣诞节和感恩节，在这些节日期间，他们吃什么，参加什么样的活动。
For example，how Americans celebrate Christmas and Thanksgiving Day，what food they eat，and what_activities_they_participate_in_during_these_festivals.
arrange v t.筹备；安排；整理
(佳句诵读)Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
父母为孩子准备一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
(1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事
(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备
make arrangements for 为……做好安排
If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.
若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。
◎巧学巧练2
基础练习(单句语法填空)
①The company will arrange for a taxi to_meet(meet) you at the airport.
②(2015·湖北卷完成句子)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements (arrange)． 能力提升(高考小作文)
③(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我非常高兴地告诉你， 同学和我已安排参观敬老院。 I’m
pleased to tell you that my classmates and I have arranged_a_visit_to_a_nursing_home.
sign n ．符号；标志；手势；征兆，迹象；v t .签署；示意；打手势
(2014·湖北卷多选)Check carrots ，potatoes ，onions and any other vegetables in store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.检查储藏的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他蔬菜，然后立即使用或者扔掉有腐烂迹象的蔬菜。
(1)a sign of/that... ……的迹象/征兆
traffic signs 交通标志
(2)sign (to sb.) to do sth.
示意(某人)去做某事
sign in/out 签到/退
sign up/on (sb.) 报名；注册；签约雇用(某人)
sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程)
Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.
欧洲人把储蓄罐看做是好运和财富的象征。
◎ 巧学巧练3——单句写作
①为了时装表演，公司签约聘请了三名顶级模特儿。 The company has_signed_on/up three top models for the fashion show.
②在班主任进入教室前，班长示意我们停止说话。
Our monitor signed_to_us_to_stop_talking before our headteacher
came into the classroom.
persuade v t .说服；劝说
(佳句诵读)Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don’t really want. 不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。
(1)persuade ????? (说服)＋sb.＋????? into doing (to do )out of doing (not to do )(使相信)＋sb.＋??? of sth.that...
(2)try to persuade sb.to do sth.＝advise sb.to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必说服)
(牛津)It will be difficult to persuade them that there’s no other choice.很难让他们相信别无选择。
◎巧学巧练4
基础练习(单句语法填空)
①We trust you；only you can persuade him to_give (give) up smoking.
②He is very stubborn.Seldom can he be_persuaded (persuade) to do whatever he dislikes.
③He tried to_persuade (persuade) me to give up smoking，but in vain.
④Having_been_persuaded (persuade) to change my attitude，I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
能力提升(高考小作文)
(2015·浙江卷书面表达)我设法说服了我的同学接纳了我的想法。(persuade)
⑤I managed to persuade_my_classmates_to_accept_my_idea.
⑥I managed to persuade_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea.
apologize v i.道歉；辩白
(佳句诵读)The headmaster demanded that you should apologize to her for your rudeness immediately.校长要求你立刻为你的鲁莽向她道歉。
(1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologize to sb.that...
向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉
make an apology to sb.for sth.
因某事向某人道歉
owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I should make an apology for being unable to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
因星期五下午不能与你一起去书店我应该道歉。
◎巧学巧练5
基础练习(单句语法填空)
①I owe you an apology_ (apologize) for the damage I have done to your flat.
②The teacher made a suggestion that she (should)_apologize (apology) to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
能力提升(一句多译)
(山东卷书面表达)我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。
③I’m writing this letter to express_my_apology_to_you_for_not_writing_you_back in time.(apology)
④I’m writing this letter to_apologize_to_you_for_not_writing_you_back in time.(apologize)
present v t讲演；演示；给予，赠送；提出；介绍，引见；n.现在，目前；礼物；adj.
出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的
(2014·重庆卷书面表达)Personally，I think the best present is not necessarily the most expensive one.就我个人而言，我认为最好的礼物不一定是最昂贵的礼物。
一词多义写出下列present的含义
①The present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj. 目前的
②Ken is not present，so I shall accept the prize on his behalf.adj.出席的
③These notes will remind you how to present your ideas.v t. 陈述，提出
④Will you join with me in buying a birthday present for them？n.礼物
⑤I’ll try to present you to my friends in the company.v t.介绍
(1)present sb.with sth.＝present sth.to sb.
把某物交给/颁发/授予某人
present sb.to sb.
把某人介绍/引荐给某人
(2)at the present time＝at present
目前，现在
for the present 就现在来说，暂时
(3)be present at 出席
◎巧学巧练6——一句多译
教师节这天学生们送花给老师。
①The students presented_flowers_to_their_teachers on Teachers’ Day.
②The students presented_their_teachers_with_flowers on Te achers’Day.
attract v t.吸引；引起注意
(2015·福建卷)China Today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.《今日中国》吸引了世界范围的读者群，这显示全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。
(1)attract one’s attention/mind
吸引某人的注意力
attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事
(2)attraction n. 吸引人的事物
(3)attractive adj. 迷人的；吸引人的
The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.
这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来。
◎巧学巧练7
基础练习(单句语法填空)
①The Great Salt Lake is a great tourist attraction (attract)，and draws a large number of visitors each year.
②To_attract (attract) more visitors，the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples.
③Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beauTIFul scenery and historical sites.
能力提升(一句多译)
这个女孩被大自然的美景所吸引，因此她决定再在农场待两天。
④The_girl_was_attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature，so she decided to spend another two days on the farm.
⑤Attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature，the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm.(分词作状语)
measure v t.& v i.测量；衡量；n.措施；尺寸
(佳句诵读)It’s generally acknowledged that education shouldn’t be measured only by examination results.
人们普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。
(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……
be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算
(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.
采取措施做某事
make sth.to sb.’s measure
照某人的尺寸做某物
It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work.
没有见过他的作品，我们很难估计他的能力。
◎巧学巧练8
基础练习(单句语法填空)
①They call on people and the government to take measures_ (measure) to fight against light pollution.
②Some villagers reported a huge snake，measuring (measure) over two metres long，was
found dead in a nearby village.
能力提升(高考小作文)
③(重庆卷写作)它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。
The number of them is less than 1,000，so I hope you can take_some_effective_measures_to_protect_them.
escape v i.& v t.逃脱；逃走；避开；n.逃跑；逃走(佳句诵读)During the earthquake some miners were trapped in the mine，and they couldn’t escape without rescue.地震时矿工被困在矿井中，没有救援他们不能逃脱。
(1)escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事
escape from 从……逃脱；逃避
escape one’s attention/notice 逃过某人的注意
(2)fire escape 太平梯；安全出口
a narrow escape 九死一生
It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident on the other day.
据说前些天他在那场交通事故里死里逃生。
熟词生义Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.
被遗忘
◎巧学巧练9
基础练习(单句语法填空)
①Last year I had a narrow escape，and I don’t want to risk my life a second time.
②(2014·湖北卷)Compared with the escaped (escape) driver，I am proud of what I did.
能力提升(句式升级)
③那个妇女设法带着孩子逃出火场。
The woman managed to escape_from the fire with her baby.
④那个妇女既恐惧又疲惫。
The woman was extremely terrified_and_exhausted.
⑤用形容词作状语连接③④句：
The_woman_managed_to_escape_from_the_fire_with_her_baby，extremely_terrified_and_exhausted.
recognize v t.辨认出；承认；公认
(佳句诵读)It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious
problems that people face.人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。
(1)recognize sb./one’s voice
认出某人/听出某人的声音
(2)????? recognize sb./sth.as/to be... 承认某人(物)是……be recognized as...被公认为/承认是……
(3)?????
recognition n .认出；认识out of/beyond recognition 认不出来 Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.
因此我开始认识到同学们的优点，然后让他们在班级里发挥各自的作用。
◎ 巧学巧练10 基础练习(单句语法填空)
①Alexander tried to get his work recognized (recognize) in the medical circles.
②The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond recognition (recognize)． ③As is known to us ，Tu Youyou is recognized as a famous scientist in medical field.
④Environment pollution is recognized to_have_become (become) one of the most serious problems. 能力提升(单句写作)
⑤(2017·河南省适应性测试写作)手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。
Cellphones ，which_are_now_universally_recognized_as a must ，have_a_great_effect_on_us.
survive v t .比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来；v i .活下来；幸存；残留
(2015·福建卷)Human life is regarded as part of nature and ，the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。
(1)survive sth. 在……之后仍然生存，从……中逃生
survive sb.(by...) 比……活得长(几年)
survive on sth. 靠……存活下来
survive from sth. 从……存活下来；流传下来
(2)survivor n . 幸存者
survival n . [U] 幸存，[C] 残存物
As far as I know ，the old woman survived her husband by ten years.
据我所知，这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。
◎巧学巧练11——单句语法填空
①I don’t know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy’s salary.
②Having_survived (survive) that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.
③If he couldn’t find his way out of the forest，there would be little chance of survival (survive)．
④Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
名师指津：survive表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词in，from 等。
第二板块短语·句式
in search of寻找
(佳句诵读)He is determined to go to the USA in search of a better life.
他决心去美国寻找更美好的生活。
(1)in one’s search for寻找
(2)search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身
search for＝look for 寻找
search...for... 为找到……而搜查……
I searched the whole room for the lost key，but in vain.
我搜遍了整个房间来寻找丢失的钥匙，但是没找到。
◎巧学巧练1
基础练习(介词填空)
①Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to have been missing since the flood hit the area last Friday.
②I searched the countryside for some place I could rent for the cheapest possible amount.
能力提升(一句多译)
救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的每一个幸存者。(search)
③The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in_search_of any survivor in the earthquake.
④The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in_their_search_for any survivor in the earthquake.
⑤The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to search_for any survivor in the earthquake.
make it to到达(to为介词)
(教材原句)Eric set sail once again，this time with 25 ships，of which only 14 made it to
Greenland.
埃里克又开始航行，这次他率领25艘船，最终只有14艘抵达了格陵兰岛。
make it＋时间就定为……时间吧
make it 获得成功；准时到达(尤其在困难情况下)；幸免于难；渡过难关
get it 懂得，理解
Sarah made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
今天早上，萨拉及时到达机场，正好赶上了飞机。
◎巧学巧练2——单句写作
①You will_make_it if you don’t lose heart and keep on trying.
如果你不泄气并继续努力的话，你会成功的。
②I am glad we were able to make_it_to the theatre on time.
我很高兴我们能够准时赶到戏院。
③Let’s_make_it_at_seven_o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office.
让我们把时间定在星期二早上七点，地点就在我的办公室。
pick up取，接，载；捡起，拾起；收听(节目)；无意中学到；廉价买到；恢复健康；情况好转
(2015·广东卷写作)Sally walked onto the platform，picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: We are family！莎莉走到讲台上拿起一根粉笔在黑板上写道：“我们是一家人。”
一词多义写出下列句中pick up的含义
①When is the weather going to pick up？It’s been bad for weeks.情况好转
②Peter drove to An n’s house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.接，载
③He is beginning to pick up after the operation，which delights his family.恢复健康
④It’s surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.无意中学会
⑤My radio made in Shanghai can pick up BBC very clearly.收听
pick out挑出；辨别出；领会
pick one’s pocket 扒窃；掏包
◎巧学巧练3——单句语法填空
①My daughter attended a summer camp in Paris last year，during which time she picked up some French.
②It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick out my friend.
③On the way home，he found his pocket picked (pick)．
It’s three times as big underwater.
(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。
这是一个倍数表达法的常用句型，英语中常见的倍数表达法：
A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./ad v.原级＋as B
A＋be＋倍数＋adj./ad v.比较级＋than B
A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length...)＋of B
The new stadium built for the 2022 Beijing & Zhangjiakou Winter Olympics will be three times as big as the present one.为2022北京&张家口冬季奥运会建设的新体育场将是现在的三倍大。
◎巧学巧练4
基础练习(单句改错)
①It is reported that the United States uses twice as many energy as the whole of Europe.
答案：many→much
②This big stone is three times as heavier as that one.
答案：heavier→heavy
③There are four times many books in our library than in yours.
答案：many→more
能力提升(一句多译)
这把红尺子是黄尺子的三倍长。
④The red ruler is three_times_as__long_as_the_yellow_one.
⑤The red ruler is twice_longer_than_the_yellow_one.
⑥The red ruler is three_times_the_length_of_the_yellow_one.
You certainly won’t find a noisier fish.
你当然不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。
not...a noisier fish的结构是：not...＋a＋比较级＋名词的单数。这种结构是以比较级的形式来表达最高级的含义。
(1)否定词＋比较级“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等
(2)can/could ＋never/not...enough/too...
“再……也不过分”
①I think nothing could be more pleasant than reading.我认为没有什么比阅读更让人愉快的了。
②—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course.You can never be too careful with that.
——做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？
——当然。在用煤气方面再小心也不过分。
◎巧学巧练5——单句语法填空
①Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a better (good) boss.
②It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier (happy) than I was.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We have made all the ________(arrange) for the conference that will be held next week.
答案：arrangements
2．________(search) the website of China Daily，and you will learn a lot from it.
答案：Search
3．Everybody said it was a perfect marriage；no one had ever known a________(happy) couple.
答案：happier
4．Students in our school are encouraged________________(participate) in more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.
答案：to participate
5．It’s said that the power plant is now twice as large________what it was.
答案：as
6．After the traffic accident，no one ________(survive) except a few people who were badly injured.
答案：survived
7．In spite of the heavy traffic，we made ________to our office.
答案：it
8．After the typhoon，people found some tall trees，________(measure) more than 10 meters，lying on the ground.
答案：measuring
9．The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist______(attract) that millions of people pour in every year.
答案：attraction
10．It is said that he took the trouble ________(gather)the materials for me.
答案：to gather
11．Charles often attempts to escape________(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
答案：being fined
12．I was sleepy.I decided to make myself some strong coffee so I could work________(well)．
答案：better
13．The work________(finish)，they left the office and went home.
答案：finished
14．We drove to the airport the next morning to pick ________Susan to attend the wedding together.
答案：up
15．Most children at school hope that they can participate ________activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.
答案：in
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1．People are banned smoking in many public places in England.
答案：banned后加from
2．Our school which was built last year is three times as bigger as his.
答案：bigger→big
3．To our delight，everything goes on smoothly according the plan.
答案：according后加to
4．He’ll come to our help whenever we get into the trouble and turn to him.
答案：去掉the
5．According to the report，many people in Britain are now suffering heart diseases.
答案：suffering后加from
6．The doctor is said to have saved as much as 1,000 people’s lives over the years.
答案：much→many
7．Altogether King has written more than 30 novels，many of them have been made into films.
答案：them→which
8．She couldn’t afford to buy a new bicycle，so she had to borrow it from her friends.
答案：it→one
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．Though he was unwilling at first，we eventually _______________(说服了他和我们一起去滑雪)．(persuade)
答案：persuaded him to join us in skiing
2017中考英语必会的60组重点单词/短语/句型用法大 总结 1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事： It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time （in）doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth . 某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb . some money .注意： ⑴cost 和pay 只指花费钱，take 只指花费时间，spend 可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。 ⑵spend 和pay 主语都是人，cost 主语是物，take 一般用于It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中。 2. thanks for 为…...而感谢 Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party . 谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。 thanks to 多亏/由于 Thanks to your help. I got good grades . 幸亏你的帮助，我才取得好成绩。 3. 多么…... what + 名词；how + 形容词/ 副词 What bad weather ！多么糟糕的天气啊！ How hard he works ！他工作多么努力啊！
What fresh vegetables ！多么新鲜的蔬菜啊！ How cute a monkey it is ！它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊4 . 因为......；由于...... because（连词）+从句 because of（介词短语）+ 名词（短语） I didn’t go to school because I had a headache. 因为我头疼，所以我没去上学。 He was late for class because of the bad weather . 由于糟糕的天气，他上课迟到了。 注意：because和so不能同时连用。 5 . 来自 be from = come from Where are you from ？ = Where do you come from？你来自哪里？ 6 . How often 多久一次（对频率提问） How long 多久（对一段时间提问） How soon多久以后（对将来时间提问） How far 多长（询问多长距离） — How long have you been collecting the kites ？ 你收集风筝多长时间了？ —For ten years. 十年了。 — How often do you go shopping ？
高中英语词汇训练测试（一） Unit 1—Unit 8 姓名分数 一、根据汉语写出单词的正确形式。（每小题一分） 1. Speaking with a strong （口音）, be was laughed at sometimes. 2. Free （住宿）will be provided for all the contestants. 3. All the children must be （陪伴）by adults when riding the roller coaster. 4. His boss doesn't （欣赏）his talents, making him depressed. 5. Please ask him to leave his （地址）to us. 6．You should be （羞耻的）of yourself for telling such lies. 7. He was________(意外地) caught stealing when a postman was sending mail. 8. At school, we not only a （获得）knowledge but also improve ourselves in other aspects． 9. The students' union （倡议，提倡）that we beautify the campus by planting trees 10. （酒精的）drinks are forbidden in this restaurant. 11. He is so （好斗的）that his classmates tend to avoid him. 12. As an （有抱负的）young man, I aim high and spare no effort to achieve my goal. 13. After （分析）the situation, we agreed to take action immediately. 14. The book will teach you how to deal with (焦虑)in an effective way. 15. The （申请者)are required to hand in their resumes before May 15th. 16. His remarks aroused an （争论）among the people present. 17. After-class （活动）are treated as an essential part of school life. 18. I dream of being an （建筑师）in the future. 19. He went onto the stage and the audience began to （鼓掌）him for his courage. 20. （运动员）from all parts of the world will take part in the competitions. 21. My teachers are good at creating a relaxing （气氛）for us. 22. My neighbor is related to the （企图的）murder. 23. They entered the hall through the （自动的）door. 24. Don't judge others by （外貌）． 25. The freshmen are listening to the pre8ident （专心地）． 26. It is really a （廉价货）compared with goods of the same quality. 27. I will help to clear away all the （障碍）on the path ahead. 28. We were amazed at the （美）of nature. 29. I sleep for an （平均）of eight hours every day. 30. They can provide practical courses, especially for the （初学者）． 二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。（每小题一分） 1. Theories are too abstract to be understood by kids. 2. The family members of the performers will have free admission. 3. There is an abundant supply of fresh water in this area. 4. We must stop abusing animals. 5. We were all shocked by his account of the accident. 6. The country children have access to good education now.
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 1.请求某人的帮助 2.读课文 3.提髙某人说的能力 4.英语口语 5.抓住主题 6.制作单词卡片 7.听磁带 8.逐字逐句地读 9.耐心点儿 10. 语言学习的诀窍 11. 不敢做某事 12. 爱上 13. 肢体语言 14. 在词典里查阅它们15．记笔记 16. 记句型 17. 犯语法错误 18. 学习习惯 19. 有.......共同,点 20. 注意 21. .把.......与.......联系起来 22. 变得无聊 23. 摘抄重点词24. 课后 25. 对.......感兴趣 26. 在课堂上 27. 独立做某事 28. 慢慢地做某事 29. 一遍又一遍地做某事 30. 为.......而担忧 31. 依赖；取决于 32. 熟能生巧。 33. 学习能力 1.听磁带怎么样？ 2.你怎样为考试 而学习的？ 3.我通过制作单词卡片来学习。 4.你曾经参加过学习小组吗？ 5.英语口语太难懂了。 6.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度 就能提髙得越快。 7.为什么魏芬觉得学英语很难？ 8我不知道如何提高我的阅读速 度。 9. 即使你某样东西学得很好，但 是如果你不用它，你也会忘掉的。 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 1. 元宵节 2. 端午节 3. 泼水节 4. 看着很有意思 5. 一天吃五餐 6. 体重增加了五磅 7. 两星期之后 8. 与.......相似 9. 互相泼水 10. 做某事的时候 11. 在新的一年里有好运气 12. 呈……的形状 13. 民间传说故事 14. 嫦娥的故事 15. 拒绝做某事 16. 摆开;布置 17. 最终成为;最后处于 18. 与……分享…… 19. 结果 20. (两者中的)一个……另一 个…… 21. 带某人出去吃饭 22. 乔装打扮 23. 鬼屋 24. (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣 1
一、选择题 1．—How about going hiking this weekend? —Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______. A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at home C．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home. 2．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 3．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 4．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans. ---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week. A．off B．on C．through D．out 5．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 6．George coul dn’t wait to _________ his new car. A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 7．—You look so sad. What happened? 一The exam to be much harder than I thought. A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out 8．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up 9．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class. A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 10．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat? A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away 11．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion 12．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 13．—Do you have any problems _____ your English? —Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts. A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with 14．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up. —Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!
人教版小学英语各重点单词短语及句型 GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-
小学英语各年级重点句型四年级下册重点单词及句型 重点单词 computer 计算机board 写字板 fan 风扇 light 灯 this 这个 is 是 my 我的 that 那个 your 你的teacher’s desk讲台picture 图画 wall 墙壁 floor 地板 yes 是的 it 它 one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四five五 six六 seven 七eight八 nine 九 ten 十 what 什么time 时间it’s 它是 o’clock…点钟math 数学Chinese 语文English 英语P.E. 体育music 音乐for 为；给class 课程red 红色的blue 蓝色的
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选修6各单元词汇专项练习Unit 1 Art 一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇） 1. The word “honesty” is an a____________ noun. 2. Which do you like better, his paintings or s______________? 3. There are many art g_____________ in New York. 4. They are put on an e______________ of French paintings next week. 5. An a________________ country is always ready to start a war 6. His a_______ is to be a successful writer. 7. You’ll soon be c____________ that she is right , though you think not now. 8. The prisoners a___________ to escape, but failed. 9. The keys are in the p________________ of the boss. 10. She was the f__________ of everyone’s attention at the party. 11. In the picture the tree is the s__________ of life while the snake stands for evil. 12. He has lost his b____________ in the God. 13. The expert p____that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future. 14. He made a r__________ drawing of a horse. (他画了一匹栩栩如生的马) 15. I’m afraid I have never been much of a ________________(学者). 16. You look r_______________ (可笑的)in those tight jeans. 17. The professor made a ______________ speech. ( 可能引起争议的) 18. Was Johnson _________ （同时代的）with Shakespeare ? 19. Would you please let me know your p_______________ address( 固定地址) ? 二．根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- focus on feel like look through in the flesh break away from scores of lead to a great deal in possession of consequently convince of full of on the other hand bunch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.When she wore the dress, Jane ___________ a princess. 2.They are _____________ urgent problems at present. 3.The thief managed to _____________________the policeman. 4.Your explanation has _______ me _____ a clear understanding. 5.I was _________________ a magazine in the bedroom when she called me. 6.You can’t be __________________????__ the house until all the papers have been sign ed. 7.I got up late and ___________ I was late for my plane for Beijing. 8.I have __________ CDs at home. Would you like to come and enjoy some. 9.The film star looks thinner ________________ than in the photograph. 10.We should value it , because it has cost us ____________. 11. He hurried home, ________ fear. 12.We couldn’t _____________ him _____ his mistake. 13.On one hand I valued his friendship, but ________________________ I disliked his self-pride and selfishness. 三. 句子翻译。 1.“福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。” Mr. Foster has never been to China.______________, he knows very little about it. 2.他劝我应该学法律。 He ________________me that I should study law. 3.她有丰富的教学经验。 She has ___ _______ ________ _____ teaching experience. 4.足球比赛的比分是四比一。 The ________ in the football game was 4 - 1. 5.我们有相同的宗教信仰。 We share the same ______ .
新人教版丨八年级下册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总 Unitl What s the matter? stomach ['st ?n?k] n. 胃，腹部 stomachache ['st ?n1?ke? k] n. 胃痛，腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot （复数 feet ） [fu:t] n. 脚 neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子 throat [ 0 r?? t] n.喉咙 fever ['fi:v ?] n.发烧，发热 lie [la ? ] v.身閒，平躺 lie down 身閒下 rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息 cough [k ?f]n. &v. 咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre ? ] n. X 光，X 射线 toothache [ ?tu: 0 e? k] n. 牙痛 take one's temperature headache [ ?hede? k] n. have a fever 发烧 break [bre ? k] n. & v. take breaks （take a break hurt [h ?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤 passenger ['p ?s? nd??] n.乘客，旅客 off [ ?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉 get off 下车 toon e's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料 onto [ ??nt ?] prep. 向，朝 trouble [ ?tr ?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题 【重点单词】 matter [ ?n1? t ?] v. Whaf s the matter? sore [s ? :（r ）] adj. 重要，要紧，有关系 怎么了？出什么事了? 疼痛的，酸痛的 量体温 头痛 休息，暂停；打破 ) 休息
一、选择题 1．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. －He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? —, please. It’s my favorite. A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None 3．-What do you think of this story? -It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet. A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away 4．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 5．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A．make up them B．look up them C．make them up D．look them up 6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 7．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out 8．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike? —TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls. A．proud of B．popular with C．strict with D．worried about 9．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails. A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 10．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class. A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 11．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A．looks for B．puts away C．sweeps away D．pays for
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.
高中英语变形词汇 1. A. 2.able adj. ability n. enable vt. disable vt. 3.accident n. accidental adj. accidentally ad. 4.achieve v. achievement n. 5.act v./n. action n. actor/actress n. active adj. activity n. 6.actual adj. actually adv. 7.add v. addition n. additional adj. 8.admire v. admiration n. admirable adj. 9.admit v. admission n. 10.adventure n. adventurous adj. 11.advice n. advise v. 12.afford v. affordable adj. 13. agree v. agreement n. agreeable adj. 14.anger n. angry adj. angrily ad. 15.announce v. announcement n. announcer n. 16.anxious adj. anxiously ad. anxiety n. 17.apology n. apologize v. 18.appear v. appearance n. 19.argue v. argument n. 20.arrive v. arrival n. 21.art n. artist n. artistic adj.
一、选择题 1．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class. A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 2．—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do. A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as 3．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 4．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 5．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I hope the accident like this won’t happen again. A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up 6．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 7．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________. A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up 8．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely. A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used to C．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to 9．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off 10．—Have you heard that there’s a bi g fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out 11．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike? —TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls. A．proud of B．popular with C．strict with D．worried about 12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company. A．got off B．took off C．kicked off 13．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early child hood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up
as…as 和……一样 中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如： This classroom is as big as that one. 这间教室和那间一样大。 He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。 否定结构：not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为： This classroom is not as/so large as that one. 这间教室不如那间大。 He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom. 他跑得不如汤姆快。 用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。例如： I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。 He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work. 他一完成工作就回家。 在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后，一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如：Lin Tao is busy making a model plane. 林涛正忙着做飞机模型。 My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper. 我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。 I hate watching Channel Five. 我讨厌看五频道。 When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working. 当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍继续工作。 I have finished writing the story. 我已经写完了故事。
周至三中高二英语词汇考试 本试题共四部分，满分100分，时间90分钟。 一单词拼写(0.5x20) 1.I’ll phone him （立刻，一…就） I hear any news. 2.This article can be （分开） into four parts. 3.The house is situated in very pleasant （周围环境）. 4.After a hard day’s work, I felt ___ ___（完全地，彻底地） tired. 5.They were taken by （救护车） to the nearest hospital. 6.You look _______________ (可笑的)in those tight jeans. 7._______(分析)the difficult sentences helps to understand the text well. 8.So I did the wrong thing! Well, nobody is _________(完美的). 9.The population had ________(减少) from about 8,300,000 in 1845 to less than 6,600,000in 1851. 10.I can’t _____(评价) his ability without seeing his work.
11.An _______(合适) method must be found to deal with such situation. 12.The music is written in a _______ (节奏) of three beats to a bar. 13.I’m ________ (等待) their reply. 14 The songs of birds ______ (唤醒) me. 15.Don’t take it seriously, he was only ______ (开玩笑) 16.English is a _______ (分支) of Germanic family of languages. 17.A _______(广泛传播的)flu epidemic affected eighteen western states. 18.There has been serious _______(分歧) between the two political over the question. 19.He couldn’t stand terrible English ________(气候). 20.The _______(平均数)of 3, 6and 9 is 6. 二英汉互译(2x20) 1.adapt to https://www.doczj.com/doc/5410631347.html,ed to do 3.leave....alone 4.turn around 5.cannot help doing sth. 6. come across make some difference to 8.share sth with sb