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八年级下学期英语人教版习题第四单元Unit4_语法专练

八年级下学期英语人教版习题第四单元Unit4_语法专练
八年级下学期英语人教版习题第四单元Unit4_语法专练

Unit4 语法专练

一、单项选择

1. —Bob, it’s getting cold outside. _________ take a jacket with you?

—All right, Mom.

A. Why do you

B. Why not

C. Why did you

D. Why don’t

2. —______ the workers are very tired, _______ they keep on working. —They are great. We must learn from them.

A. Because; /

B. Though; /

C. Because; so

D. Though; but

3. You’d better take the map with you ______ you won’t get lost.

A. so

B. as soon as

C. so that

D. as long as

4. —Hurry up. The bus is coming.

—Oh, no. We mustn’t cross the street ______ the traffic lights are green.

A. after

B. since

C. when

D. until

5. Frank lives a simple life _______ he has lots of money.

A. although

B. because

C. so

D. if

参考答案及解析

1. B “Why not +动词原形?”表示提建议,是常用口语。

2. B 句意为“尽管工人们很劳累,但是他们继续工作”,though“尽管,虽然”,且though与but不能同时使用。

3. C 由上句句意“你最好带上地图”可知下句句意为“为了你不会迷路”,故用so that引导目的状语从句,表示“以便,为了……”。

4. D 句意为“直到交通灯变绿,我们才能穿过马路”,after“在……之后”;since “自从”;when“当……的时候”;not ... until …表示“直到……才……”。

5. A although “尽管”,引导让步状语从句;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;so“因此”,连接一个表示结果的分句;i f “如果”,引导条件状语从句。句意:尽管弗兰克有很多钱,但他过着简朴的生活。故选A。

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You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如:

八年级上册英语语法汇总

一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 (1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest (2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。

large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest (4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest (5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily (6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。 Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。

初二英语语法一般过去时及练习题

一般过去时的用法(打印3份) 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如:I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 注意:也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。 eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。(意指现在不早起了) 1.一般过去时的形式: 动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。 动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。 行为动词:一律用过去式,没有人称和数的变化,行为动词的过去式有两类,一类是规则动词,另一类是不规则动词。 一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表: 肯定、否定形式

行为动词的过去时的否定式,要使用助动词 do 的过去式did,后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。注意:在非正式语如口语中,was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t和didn’t。 一般疑问句和简略回答 特殊疑问句和简略回答 2.一般过去时的几种句型(这里只讲行为动词) 肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其他。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。

八年级上册英语语法知识点总结

八年级上册英语语法知识点总结(一)一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do(动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do结构表示将来的用法: 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t

否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? 练一练 根据例句,用will改写下列各句 例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow) I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight) _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. (sleep later) _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon) _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later) _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow) _____________________________ 答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.

八年级英语语法知识点归纳.

八年级英语(仁爱版上册语言点归纳Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?重点词语: 1. almost(反义词never 2.win(过去式won(名词winner 3.skate (现在分词skating 4.famous(比较级more famous 5.arrive(同义词get to 6.leave(过去式left 7.popular(最高级most popular 8.healthy(同义词fit(名词health 词组 1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2. between…and… 在两者之间 3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 5. quite a bit/a lot 很多

6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部 8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9. arrive in 到达 10. play against…与……对抗/较量 11. for long 很久 12. leave for… 动身去… 13. the day after tomorrow 后天 14. places of interest 名胜 16. play baseball 打棒球 17. at least 至少 18. be good at=do well in 善于做某事 19. take part in=join in =be in 参加 20. all over the world =around the world全世界 21. be good for 对……有益 22. a good way to do sth 做…的一种好方法 23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康

八年级英语语法专项练习

八年级英语语法专项练习(人教版英语八年级) ( ) 1. _____ does a car cost in China It costs about 250,000 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How old ( ) 2. Pass me the glasses, Tony, I can_____ watch TV. A. hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly ( ) 3. Tom is ______ careful, hardly makes mistakes. A. usually B. never C. always D. sometimes ( ) 4. This is the key _____ the door, don't lost it! A. to B. of C. with D. about ( ) 5. _____ they are brothers, they don't look like each other. A. Because B. though C. When D. As ( ) 6. I usually come to school _____. A. by a bus B. on foot C. by foot D. on bus ( ) 7. It's ______ weather _____ a walk. A. /…in B. a…for C. a…of D. /…for ( ) 8. He can't see ______ sun, as he is blind. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 9. He ________ come by bus. A. some times B. sometimes C. some time D. sometime ( ) 10. Look, there are some apples ______ the trees. A. on B. in C. of D. at ( ) 11. The little child knows _____ English, but he can say _____ some words. A. many…some B. much…a few C. a little…few D. little…a few ( ) 12. Here's a letter from _____ to _____. A. she...he, B. hers...him C. him...her D. her (i) ( ) 13. Ask Tom, he ______ know the answers. A. may B. can C. maybe D. may be ( ) 14. He can't ride the bike to school, I can't ______.

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