英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）
注意事项：所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。
第一卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Lucy doing?
A. Watching TV.
B. Doing her shopping.
C. Attending a concert.
2. Where is the woman's phone?
A. On the table.
B. On the sofa.
C. On the bed.
3. Why is the man talking to the woman?
A. To invite her to a party.
B. To make a travel plan.
C. To ask about her holiday.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Salesperson and customer.
C. Boss and employee.
5. In which season did the woman get to Prague?
A. In summer.
B. In autumn.
C. In winter.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Seasons.
B. Photos.
C. Villages.
7. Which photo does the man like best?
A. The one taken in winter.
B. The one taken in summer.
C. The one taken in spring. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman think of her best friend?
A. She's hard-working.
B. She's clever.
C. She's talkative.
9. Whom did the woman visit during her last vacation?
A. Her classmate.
B. Her best friend.
C. Her grandparents.
10. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is good at math.
B. She likes the novel about Anne Boleyn.
C. She visited museums and palaces in England.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What made the woman dissatisfied with the T-shit?
A. The name of the store on it.
B. The stain on it.
C. The size.
12. Why can't the woman return the T-shirt?
A. She has worn it
B. It was bought too long ago.
C. There is nothing wrong with it.
13. What does the woman do at last?
A. Keep the T-shirt.
B. Pay extra for the belt.
C. Exchange the T-shirt for another one. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How did the man learn to skateboard?
A. He had a few lessons.
B. He practiced by video.
C. His cousin taught him.
15. Where does the man want to skateboard most?
A. By the beach.
B. At a city square.
C. On a basketball court
16. What does the man say about keeping fit?
A. He finds it hard to work in the gym.
B. He has changed his training routine.
C. He should skateboard more often.
17. What does the man advise young people taking up skateboarding to do?
A. Focus on a small number of moves.
B. Buy a cheap board to begin with.
C. Have plenty of patience.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How long will the writing remain perfectly clear?
A. At least 3 days.
B. About 20 minutes.
C. Less than 10 minutes.
19. What can make the writing disappear more quickly?
A. Chemicals.
B. Light.
C. Heat.
20. What can we learn about the newly invented paper?
A. It can be used up to 20 times.
B. It might make ink widely used.
C. It will replace the ordinary paper.
第二部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hands-on activities can enrich a trip by creating fond memories and instilling knowledge about the local culture through interactivity. In Japan, a wide range of activities are offered to tourists at single workshops, many open air museums, as well as craft villages across Japan．
Fruit picking
Typical duration：30 to 60 minutes
Typical price range：800 to 3000 yen
Many farms across Japan offer fruit picking opportunities to tourists. The common procedure is for the visitor to get charged for a certain time period during which he/she can pick and enjoy the fruits on the spot. Typical fruit available for this activity include strawberries, apples and grapes．Cheese/butter making
Typical duration：40 to 60 minutes
Typical price range：600 to 1000 yen
Cheese and dairy products are commonly made in northern Japan, especially in Hokkaido．Some farms offer cheese and butter making workshops. Visitors usually learn how to make the product and consume it on the spot. The Furano Cheese Factory is one place that offers such workshops．
Washi paper
Typical duration：30 to 60 minutes
Typical price range：500 to 1000 yen
In many workshops, for example at one near Ainokura Village, tourists can experience how washi paper is made．At other establishments, such as the Kyoto Museum of Traditional Crafts and Takumi no Sato, it is possible to make crafts such as fans and lanterns using washi Paper．Tatami making
Typical duration：About two hours
Typical price range：500 to 1000 yen
It's possible to try Tatami making at many places in Japan including Otaru and Hakone. Tatami mats are made of straw and measure roughly 180 cm×90 cm．Few establishments offer workshops whereby you can make a small piece of Tatami and take it home as a souvenir．
21.Which of the following activities takes the longest time？______
A. Fruit picking．
B. Cheese/butter making．
C. Washi paper．
D. Tatami making．
22. Where can visitors make dairy products？______
A. In Hokkaido．
B. Near Ainokura Village．
C. In the Kyoto Museum．
D. In Otaru and Hakone．
23. What can we infer about hands-on activities from the text？______
A. Visitors can take part in the activities for free．
B. People can take home the end products as souvenirs．
C. They all involve actually doing a particular thing．
D. They can offer people rich culture about their hometown．
B
My Grandpa Forgets Who I Am
A few days ago I visited my grandfather in hospital. He has Alzhemier’s—a degenerative disease that usually starts slowly and gets worse over time. I thought I was prepared to see him.
I knew chances were slim that he'd actually recognize me.
He didn’t. As a matter of fact, he had no idea that he even had grandchildren. But he was excited that somebody came to visit him. I tried to explain to him who I was. But after he told
me multiple times that he didn’t have grandchildren, I gave up. And my heart broke into a million little pieces.
I was tired of explaining things to him. So I just smiled. He smiled back. It's a genuine smile. Like a long time ago, when he’d take me by the hand and made this big world a little bit less scary for me. Now I have to take his hand.
We sat in silence for a little while, before he told me to call my grandma. This was the first time I had tried so hard to hold back tears. My grandma died four years ago and he didn't remember. He thought she was stuck on her way to pick him up.
My grandpa used to be a strong, hard-working man. He was the person you turned to when you needed your car fixed, your tires changed or something heavy to be carried. Sadly, that man left this world a long time ago, and left behind a man that is lost and scared.
I want to help him. I want to make him feel better. I want to tell him about his old life, and how great it was. So I sat with him and I held his hand, and every once in a while I told him how good he looked and how much I liked the color of his shirt and how it brought out the blue in his eyes. I told him that my grandma was on her way whenever he asked about her, and I made sure the glass in his hand was always filled with water.
I can’t take away his pain. I can’t help him remember. I can’t make the disease go away. All
I can do is hold on to the memories—hold on for both of us.
24. When the author first saw her grandpa in hospital, ________________.
A. she gave up on him
B. they were both excited
C. he didn’t recognize her
D. they talked about the past
25. The author was close to tears because ________________.
A. grandma died about four years ago
B. grandpa needed to be taken care of
C. grandma didn’t make it to the hospital
D. grandpa believed grandma was still alive
26. Which of the following best describe the author?
A. Tolerant and merciful.
B. Considerate and patient.
C. Warm-hearted and grateful.
D. Strong-minded and generous.
27. The author wrote this passage to _________________.
A. show pity towards her grandpa
B. record memories of her grandpa
C. express deep love for her grandpa
D. call on further study on Alzheimer’s
C
One day, gardeners might not just hear the buzz of bees among their flowers, but the whirr of robots, too. Scientists have managed to turn an unassuming drone (无人机) into a
remote-controlled pollinator (授粉媒介) by attaching horsehairs coated with a special, sticky gel(凝胶) to its underbelly(下腹部).
Animal pollinators are needed for the reproduction of 90% of flowering plants and one third of human food crops. Chief among those are bees — but many bee populations in the United States have been in sharp decline in recent decades. Thus, the decline of bees isn't just worrisome because it could damage ecosystems, but also because it could disrupt agriculture and economy. People have been trying to come up with replacement techniques, but none of them are especially effective yet.
Scientists have thought about using drones, but they haven't figured out how to make free-flying robot insects that can rely on their own power source without being attached to a wire. “It’s very tough work,” said senior author Eijiro Miyako, a chemist at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. His particular contribution to the field involves a gel, one he’d considered a mistake 10 years before and stuck in a storage cabinet(储物柜). When it was rediscovered a decade later, it hadn’t dried up or degraded at all. “I was so surprised because it still had high viscosity,” Miyako said.
The chemist noticed that when dropped, the gel absorbed an impressive amount of dust from the floor. Miyako realized this material could be very useful for picking up pollen (花粉). He and his colleagues chose a drone and attached horsehairs to its smooth surface to copy a bee’s fuzzy body. They coated those horsehairs in the gel, and then controlled the drones over lilies, where they would pick up the pollen from one flower and then deposit the pollen at another one, thus fertilizing it.
The scientists looked at the hairs under a scanning electron microscope and counted up the pollen grains attached to the surface and found that the drones whose horsehairs had been coated with the gel had about 10 times more pollen than those that had not been coated with the gel.
Miyako does not think such drones would replace bees altogether, but could simply help
bees with their pollinating duties. There’s a lot of work to be done before that's a reality, however. Small drones will need to become more controllable and energy efficient, as well as smarter, with better GPS and artificial intelligence.
28. What does the underlined word “viscosity” in Para.3 probably mean?
A. hardness.
B. stickiness.
C. flexibility.
D. purity.
29. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. bees disrupt both agriculture and economy
B. scientists have invented self-powered robot insects
C. bees in the United States are dying out.
D. Miyako found the special feature of the gel by chance
30. A drone works best in picking up pollen when ______.
A. its body is made like a bee’s
B. its GPS works more efficiently
C. some flowers are coated with the gel
D. horsehairs with the gel are attached to it
31. According to Eijiro Miyako, the drones ______.
A. are not yet ready for practical use
B. may eventually replace bees in the future
C. are much more efficient than bee pollinators
D. can provide a solution to economic depression
D
The Commonwealth games have meant that the eyes of the world have been focused on our fair city-Melbourne. And it would look pretty good, wouldn't it? And what better way to regain our title as world's most livable city? I'm told that we recently lost the right to say this to foreign friends proudly when the international list was re-examined and we slipped to the fourth place.
It's hard to see how Melbourne could have lost its crown (桂冠) when you look at what it has to offer. 24 hours Coles, free transport for drunks on New Year's Eve, a new freeway, it's all here.
The first focus for the international press will obviously be the endless stadiums dotted around the city. But as well as being full every other weekend, these great places often play host to slightly older kids. At Rod Laver, even the olds get a look-in as the Christian evangelical (教会的) road show rolls into town once a year for a night of stadium worship (崇拜).
Another pleasure Melbourne enjoys is that it's very easy to get around. There's a bit of a
squeeze during rush hour for sure, but nothing like Bangkok, where the journey home can take longer than growing a beard and parking is barely distinguishable from the drive itself. Driving here is a piece of cake. It must be because the wise people who hand out the taxis seem to actively encourage a career behind the wheel within 24 hours of landing in the country as an educational tool for getting to know the city. No slowing down for learning bends, just go, go, go!
As for the social life, with over 40 million bars in Melbourne's CBD alone, we have plenty of places for spectators to celebrate national victory, making this town as good as any and it happens 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Unfortunately, the athletes themselves don't get to smell the roses to the same degree. But the rest of the world will know that this is the place to be. The most livable city in the world. By far the easiest place on earth to cheat death, which is essentially what we're talking about.
32. In Paragraph 1 and 2 the author is wondering ________________.
A. how Melbourne has fallen behind
B. when the international list was re-examined
C. what they should do to regain the world's focus
D. whether Melbourne can offer greater convenience
33. What does the author mainly want to show in the passage?
A. The casual life styles of Melbourne.
B. The competitive advantages of Melbourne.
C. The various social activities in Melbourne.
D. The convenient transportation in Melbourne.
34. From the underlined sentence, we can infer the athletes __________.
A. have minimum social activities
B. take no interest in the beauty of the city
C. are forbidden to live in the busy city center
D. are unwilling to celebrate the victory publicly
35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion
A. B.
C. D.
第二节：七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788. _____36_______ These different kinds of English began to mix and change. The newcomers soon began to speak with their own typical accent（口音）and vocabulary. More and more people came to Australia during the Gold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries. Some came from Britain and Ireland；others came from non-English speaking countries. Australian English continued to grow and change.
______37_____During the Second World War, there were many American soldiers staying in Australia. More importantly, American television shows and music have been popular in Australia since the 1950s.
Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use. The famous Australian greeting, for example, is G'day! A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback. ______38______For example, “mate” means "friend",and it is still used in Britain. Some of these words have changed in meaning. Some words have come from Australian original languages, many of which are names for animals, plants and places, like dingo and kangaroo.
______39______ In words like organise and realise, -ise is the expected and taught spelling method. In words like colour, favourite, -our is the normal, but nouns such as the Labor Party and Victor Harbor are spelled with -or. Program, on the other hand, is more common than programme.
_____40______ For example, football means "rugby" in New South Wales and Queensland, but "Australian rules football" everywhere else in Australia. In New South Wales, a swimming
costume is called a cossie or swimmers, while in Queensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria.
A.Australian spelling comes from British spelling.
B.They brought different dialects of English with them.
C.Australian English has also been influenced by American English.
D.Many words were brought to Australia from Britain and Ireland.
E.There are also differences in the definition of words Australians use in different parts of the country.
F.Australian English is full of words that a British English speaker would not recognize.
G.Many words which sound different in other accents sound the same in Australia English.
第三部分、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting .
I was expecting a quiet___41___of the splendid artwork.
A young___42___viewing the paintings ahead of me___43___nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the
man’s___44___for putting up with her___45___stream of words___46___by their noise, I moved on. I met them several times as I moved___47___the various rooms of art, Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away___48___.
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a___49___when the couple approached the___50___. Before they left, the man___51___into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He___52___it into a long stick and then___53___his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.
“He′s a___54___man.” The clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age, During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in___55___there is a new art show.”
“But what does he get out of the art?”I asked .“He can’t see.”
“Can’t see? You’re___56___. He sees a lot, More than yo u and I do,” the clerk said, “His wife___57___each painting so he can see it in his head.”
I learned something about patience,___58___and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without___59___and the courage of a husband who would not___60___blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.
41. A. view B. touch C. wander D. scenery
42. A. lady B. man C. couple D. clerk
43. A. yelled B. argued C. screamed D. chatted
44. A. attempt B. patience C. wisdom D. independence
45. A. vivid B. constant C. casual D. exciting
46. A. adopted B. adapted C. conducted D. disturbed
47. A. towards B. to C. through D. from
48. A. anxiously B. slowly C. quickly D. sensibly
49. A. comment B. decision C. purchase D. profit
50. A. entrance B. queue C. front D. exit
51. A. plugged B. reached C. held D. bent
52. A. lengthened B. made C. brought D. broadened
53. A. led B. found C. forced D. tapped
54. A. brave B. rough C. smart D. generous
55. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. whichever
56. A. wrong B. silly C. equal D. unique
57. A. describes B. draws C. shows D. decorates
58. A. kindness B. courage C. enthusiasm D. pride
59. A. support B. expectation C. sight D. confidence
60. A. allow B. hope C. get D. cause
第二节、单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的单词或用所给字母的正确形式填空，每空只填一个单词。
61.Fang Lang, one of the few lucky people in Titanic picked up by Lifeboat 14, was found ______________(float) on a door to which he had tied himself.
62.People who don’t have strong social relationships are 50% _________(like) to survive at any given time that those who do. Therefore, make good friends.
63._________(get) over your fear of speaking English, you should first of all get over your shyness.
64.Have you ever had a task you need to complete but __________ urgent it may be, you just don’t get down to doing it?
65.It was then, however, that I saw something _________ lifted that weight off of my soul, made my face smile and made my heart feel happy again.
66. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city ____________(bury) by sand---what a pity!
67. __________ we should do about the increasing number of “borrowed words” in our vocabulary is something that deserves careful thought.
68. In developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat ________(double) in the last 20 years.
69. Before I seek advice from you, I had no comprehension _________ a company might try to fool people into buying a product or service.
70. _________ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists.
第四部分、写作（共两小节，满分50分）
第一节根据首字母填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71. Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether i______________.
72. This statement tries to fool you into a_________ that the toothpaste cures bad breath, yet it does not say that!
73. We should keep our software __________(更新) regularly.
74. There are hundreds of ___________(有毒的) spiders and snakes.
75. I've come to the c___________ that he's not the right person for the job.
76. Being able to walk to work is an added ___________(意外收获) of the new job.?
77. What was it that _____________( 使具有…的特色) her from her classmates?
78. He _________(逃跑) to London after an argument with his family.
79. The orchestra is very important for the ___________(文化的) life of the city.
80.U____________, the old man died before the doctor arrived.
第二节应用文写作（总分15分）
假设你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣，写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回信，内容包括：
1. 学习毛笔书法的必备工具;
2. 你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式；
3. 学好毛笔书法的好处。注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：书法 calligraphy 毛笔 writing brush 砚台 ink stone
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________
Yours,
Li Hua 第三节、读后续写（总分25分）
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was somewhere between spring and summer，my mom and I were driving through the
countryside. Back then，I was 13 years old，and always felt unhappy with mom．But little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one．A pot of flowers sat in the back seat，whose heavenly scent filled the car．
Suddenly，in the middle of nowhere，my mom pulled over．“What are you doing?”I cried，fearing that the car had broken down and we’d be stuck there，so far from home．But that wasn’t the case．My mom hopped out of the car，grabbing the flowers from the back seat．“It’ll just be a minute，”she called back through the open windows．My eyes impatiently skimmed the edge of the road before settling on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home．I looked back to the building，somewhat annoyed，as my mom reappeared—empty-handed．
Before she started the car，curiosity drove me to ask，“Do you know someone there?”She shook her head．“Then what did you do with the flowers?”She smi led slightly，“I gave them to the receptionist．” “What?”She laughed at my confusion．“I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them，especially who hasn’t gotten any in a while．”
I kept silent for a moment．Not long after we continued our driving，I spoke again，“Did you leave your name?”To this she answered instantly，“No．Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good，which is enough of a thank for me．”
Suddenly，still thinking about Mom’s deeds，I heard something burst loudly．It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse，because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it，and we didn’t know where the garage was．It also seemed impossible to wait for any passer-by，since we had seen so few along the way．
注意：1、所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；
2、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
We were worrying about what could be
done．________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____
Paragraph 2：
As we drove along， a flower shop came into sight. ________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____
期中考试答案
听力1-5.ABACC 6-10. BCBCB 11-15. ACBBA 16-20. BCACA
阅读理解21-23 DAC
24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C
28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了蜜蜂数量的减少令人担忧，因为这可能破坏生态系统，也可能破坏农业和经济。人们一直在试图想出替代技术，科学家们通过在马毛的下腹部贴上一层特殊的粘性凝胶，成功地将一种不起眼的雄蜂变成了一种遥控传粉器。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“When it was rediscovered a decade later, it hadn’t dried up or degraded at all.”可知，十年后被重新发现时，凝胶根本没有干枯或退化。因此Miyako惊讶的是它仍然具有很高的粘性。结合选项，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“His particular contribution to the field involves a gel, one he’d considered a mistake 10 years before and stuck in a storage cabinet. When it was rediscovered a decade later, it ha dn’t dried up or degraded at all.”可知，Miyako是偶然间发现凝胶这种特殊特性的。结合选项，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The scientists looked at the hairs under a scanning electron microscope and counted up the pollen grains attached to the surface and found that the drones whose horsehairs had been coated with the gel had about 10 times more pollen than those that had not been coated with the gel.”可知，科学家们在扫描电子显微镜下观察了这些毛发，并对附着在表面的花粉粒进行了计数，发现那些马毛上涂有凝胶的雄蜂的花粉量大约是没有涂有凝胶的雄蜂的10倍。结合选项，故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“ There’s a lot of work to be done before that's a reality, ”可知，
在投入使用之前，还有很多工作需要做。故可知，这种无人机还未投入使用。结合选项，故选A。
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了对墨尔本丢失了最宜居城市桂冠的质疑，以及从墨尔本城市体育场、交通、社会生活三个方面来说明墨尔本所具有的优势。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句I'm told that we recently lost the right to say this to foreign friends proudly when the international list was re-examined and we slipped to the fourth place. (我听说我们最近失去了向外国朋友自豪地说这句话的权利，因为我们重新审查了国际名单，我们滑落到了第四名)以及第二段第一句It's hard to see how Melbourne could have lost its crown (桂冠) when you look at what it has to offer.(当你看到墨尔本所能提供的东西时，很难想象它是如何丢掉桂冠的)可知，作者好奇为何墨尔本会落后于其他城市，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第三句And what better way to regain our title as world's most livable city? (还有什么更好的方法让我们重新成为世界上最宜居的城市呢?)以及文章第三、四、五段分别介绍了墨尔本的场地优势，交通优势和丰富的社交生活。由此可知，作者主要介绍了墨尔本的竞争优势，故正确答案为B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据上一段在说墨尔本丰富的社交生活，紧接着用unfortunately进行转折，所以是在暗示运动员的社交生活非常少。从划线的句子中，我们可以推断出运动员的社会活动很少。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一、二段作者提出了对墨尔本丢失最宜居城市桂冠的质疑，然后在三、四、五段分别从城市体育场、交通、社会生活三个方面来讲墨尔本具有的三个优势，最后一段中By far the easiest place on earth to cheat death, which is essentially what we're talking about.(到目前为止，这是地球上最容易逃避死亡的地方，这基本上就是我们所说的)对文章进行了总结，故选D。
七选五BCDAE
完形填空41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. C 49.
C 50.
D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. A 58. B
59. C 60. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在博物馆看见一对夫妇，男的失明了，妻子耐心的给丈夫描述每一幅画，丈夫有勇气不让失明改变他的生活，作者强调了这对夫妇之间的爱。单句语法填空
61.floating 62. less likely 63. To get 64. however 65. that
61.being buried 67. What 68. have doubled 69. that 70. It
单词拼写
71.innocent 72. assuming 73. updated 74. poisonous 75. conclusion
76.bonus 77. distinguished 78. fled 79. cultural
80. Unfortunately/Unluckily
应用文写作：
One possible version
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to know you’re interested in Chinese Calligraphy. It’s my pleasure to tell you how
to learn Chinese calligraphy.
As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy. As to the way to learn it, I think, for one thing, you may study the basic structure of each Chinese character step by step；for another, choosing a good model book to copy is of great benefit to you. Chinese calligraphy is a fine art of the excellent traditional cultures in China. Not only does it do good to health, but also it can cultivate morality and purify our souls.
Hoping you can come to China to enjoy it personally.
Yours,
Li Hua 读后续写
One possible version:
Paragraph 1：
We were worrying about what could be done．But after waiting in vain for a long time, under the hot burning sun, worried and depressed, I was wandering the road aimlessly. “What if no one is willing to help us?” All of a sudden, a man with his hands waving at mom came into our view. “He is the receptionist from the nursing home.” Mom explained to me. “Why are you here?” Mom asked excitedly. “ I just intended to thank you for your flowers formally.” How lucky we were! What amazed me most was that he was a retired garage man. As a consequence, he had our car repaired.
Paragraph 2：
As we drove along，a flower shop came into sight. I walked quickly into the flower shop, where a bunch of flowers in full bloom caught my eye. Having witnessed the effect of my mom’s kindness, I decided to send her the sweet flowers. Soon, the heavenly scent filled the car again. Mom tried to conceal her excitement, but tears filled her eyes. Though this trip, I discovered that, despite my occasional anger towards her, I actually felt proud of her. Just at that moment, a pleasant wind was blowing, making the leaves of trees swinging as if to be cheering for us./ What mom did reminded me of a famous saying: Roses given,fragrance in hand.
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
M: H i Lucy! Wow — what a lot of noise! Are you in a shopping center?
W: I t’s this film on TV.It’s too loud, isn’t it?
M: Y eah, a bit. Are you free tomorrow? There’s a concert in the park. Shall we go?
W: T hat sounds great.
(Text 2)
W:Have you taken my phone, Sam? I just put it on the table next to my bed, but i t’s not there now!
Mum said she saw you put a phone on your desk!
M: Y es, I did — my phone! What’s that over there on the sofa? Look —there’s yours!
(Text 3)
M: H i Mia. Are you free on December 17th? It’s my birthday, and I’m having a party.
W: S orry, Ni co, but I’ll be on holiday. We’re going to Australia. We’ll leave on the 10th. And we won’t fly back until 5th January!
(Text 4)
W: S o, Robert, how do you feel this year has gone for you? You’ve worked really hard to increase our sales.
M: I t’s been a bit up and down, but I’ll meet my sales targets. Last year you promised me that I would be promoted if I met my sales targets.
(Text 5)
M: W hat’s the weather like in Prague?
W: W ell, when I arrived in Prague, it was minus seven degrees and there was lots of snow. But in summer, the sun shines, and you can sit outside in the cafes. The weather in autumn is fantastic.
第二节
(Text 6)
M: I’ve photographed the tree in our village every day to show how it’s changed through the different seasons. Look.
W: O h, here it’s covered in leaves. Reminds me of summer.
M: Y es —it’s a nice photo. But look — in this one you can seethe new leaves beginning to grow again — I prefer it to all the others, to be honest. My mum loves this photo taken in winter, with no leaves on the tree, but the light was poor that day.
W: R eally? Well, I still think it’s beautiful.
(Text 7)
M: D o you have a best friend, Olga?
W: Y es, I do. Her name’s Anna.
M: T ell me about her, please.
W: S he’s very kind. She’s always there if I need someone to t alk to. She’s smart. She’s usually at the top of the class in math.
M: W hat do you like to read?
W: W ell, I like to read historical novels. I’m reading one about Anne Boleyn now. It’s extremely interesting. Now I want to visit England and see the places where she lived.
2018-2019学年江苏省南通市海安县八年级（上）期中物理试卷一、选择题（每题2分，共26分） 1．（2分）张一山在《朗读者》中为大家演绎了《追风筝的人》。关于其中的物理知识，下列说法正确的是（） A．朗读时，朗读者的声带振动产生声音 B．空气中，声音的传播速度约约3×108m/s C．观众主要依据音调区分主持人和朗读者的声音 D．朗读者的声音很大是因为声音的频率很高 2．（2分）关于声现象，下列说法正确的个数有（） ①声音在空气中的传播速度是340m/s； ②“闻其声而知其人”主要是根据音色来判断的； ③医生用“B超”观察身体是否有结石是利用超声波传递信息； ④用大小不同的力先后敲击同一音叉，音叉发声的音调会不同； ⑤大冶中心城区4月30日实施“禁鞭令”，这是在声源处减弱噪声； ⑥只要物体在振动，人就一定能听到声音 A．2个B．3个C．4个D．5个 3．（2分）一艘科考船对某海域的海底形状利用声呐系统进行了测绘。具体方法是：在经过该海域水平面等间距的A、B、C、D、E五个位置时，向海底定向发射超声波，测得回收信号的时间分别为0.30s、0.16s、0.30s、0.14s、0.30s。根据时间，求出海底与海平面的距离，就可以绘出海底的大致形状，则该海域海底的大致形状如图中的（） A．B． C．D． 4．（2分）“赏中华诗词、寻文化基因、品生活之美”的《中国诗词大会》，深受观众的青睐。 下列对古诗文中涉及的热现象解释正确的是（） A．“青青园中葵，朝露待日晞”﹣﹣露的形成是汽化吸热 B．“月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠”﹣﹣霜的形成是凝固放热
C．“雾凇沆砀，天与云与山与水，上下一白”﹣﹣雾凇的形成是凝华放热 D．“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干”﹣﹣蜡烛成灰泪始干是晶体的熔化 5．（2分）把温度为﹣10℃的冰块投入盛有0℃水的密闭隔热容器中一段时间后，会出现的情况是（） A．冰块的温度升高且质量减少 B．水的温度降低且质量增加 C．冰块的温度升高且质量增加 D．水的温度不变且质量不变 6．（2分）现有一个温度计刻度均匀，但读数不准。在标准大气压下，将它放入沸水中，示数为75℃；放在冰水混合物中，示数为5℃．现在把该温度计放在教室墙上，示数为26℃，教室的实际气温是（） A．40℃B．30℃C．21℃D．18.7℃ 7．（2分）我国是严重缺水的国家，水资源人均占有量是世界平均值的25%，是世界上人均水资源最贫乏的国家之一。了解地球的水循环知识，提高节水意识，培养良好的用水习惯，是我们每个公民的义务和责任。关于地球的水循环，下列说法正确的是（）A．海水吸热，汽化形成水蒸气 B．水蒸气与冷空气接触，熔化形成小水滴 C．小水滴遇到更寒冷的气流，凝华形成小冰珠 D．小冰珠在降落过程中，液化形成雨水 8．（2分）2015年5月9日我国多地出现日晕奇观，图为日晕的景象，在5000m的高空，水蒸气遇冷形成小冰晶，太阳光照射小冰晶后，分解成红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛、紫七种颜色的光，这样太阳周围就出现一个巨大的彩色光环，称为“光晕”。下列说法正确的是（） A．水蒸气遇冷形成小冰晶是凝固现象 B．水蒸气遇冷形成小冰晶需要吸热 C．太阳光照射小冰晶后通过反射分解为七色光
2020~2021学年度第一学期期末考试 高三数学 一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.已知集合{ } 2,0,1 A a =-，{},,0 B a b =，若A B =，则() 2021 ab 的值为（） A.0 B.-1 C.1 D.1± 2.已知a ∈R ，i 是虚数单位，若()()1i 1i 2a -+=，则a =（） A.1 B.5 C.3 D.6 3.某大学4名大学生利用假期到3个山村参加基层扶贫工作，每名大学生只去1个山村，每个山村至少有1人去，则不同的分配方案共有（） A.6种 B.24种 C.36种 D.72种 4.胡夫金字塔的形状为四棱锥，1859年，英国作家约翰·泰勒（John Taylor ，1781-1846）在其《大金字塔》 一书中提出：古埃及人在建造胡夫金字塔时利用黄金比例15 1.618?? +≈ ? ??? ，泰勒还引用了古希腊历史学 家希罗多德的记载：胡夫金字塔的每一个侧面的面积都等于金字塔高的平方.如图，若2 h as =，则由勾股定 理，2 2 as s a =-，即2 10s s a a ??--= ???，因此可求得S a 为黄金数，已知四棱锥底面是边长约为856英尺的 正方形()2856a =，顶点P 的投影在底面中心O ，H 为BC 中点，根据以上信息，PH 的长度（单位：英尺）约为（） A.611.6 B.692.5 C.481.4 D.512.4 5.电影《我和我的家乡》于2020年10月11日在中国内地上映，到2020年10月14日已累计票房22.33亿，创造了多个票房记录，某新闻机构想了解全国人民对《我和我的家乡》的评价，决定从某市3个区按人口
江苏省海安高级中学高一数学上学期期中试题 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1． 600化为弧度数为（ ） A ．10π3 B ．11π3 C ．5π3 D ．13π6 2． 已知集合{} π,4 k A x x k ∈Z ＝＝，集合{}ππB x x ＝-＜＜，则A B 中元素的个数为（ ） A ．3 B ．5 C ．7 D ．9 3． 已知弧度数为2的圆心角所对的弦长为π，则这个圆心角所对的弧长为（ ） A ．2π B ．πsin 2 C ．πsin1 D ．π2sin1 4． 函数()f x 的定义域为（ ） A ． (1,22?-?? B ．1,22??-???? C ．() (]1,0 0,22- D ．) (]1,00,22 ?-?? 5． 计算：()2 25log lg 21lg 25-+＝（ ） A ．2lg2 B ．1 C ．2lg 21- D ．lg5 6． 若()y f x ＝是R 上周期为5的奇函数，且()29f ＝，则()()20202018f f -＝（ ） A ．6 B ．7 C ．8 D ．9 7． 函数()() ()220192020lg 2018f x x x x --?-＝的零点的个数为（ ） A ．0 B ．1 C ．2 D ．3 8． 将函数2x y ＝的图像向右平移t 个单位长度，所得图像对应的函数解析式为23 x y ＝，则t 的值为（ ） A ．12 B ．2log 3 C ．3log 2 D 9． 已知a ＝x ，x b x ＝，() x x c x ＝，()0,1x ∈，则a ，b ，c 的大小关系为（ ） A ．a ＜b ＜c B ．c ＜b ＜a C ．c ＜a ＜b D ．a ＜c ＜b 10．已知函数()f x 满足22 log f x x ? ? ?+?? ＝，则函数()f x 的解析式为（ ）
江苏省南通市海安县2021届高三期中调研考试 数学 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟. 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内. 一、单项选择题:本大题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.已知复数z满足(2+i)z=1-2i,其中i为虚数单位,则z等于() A. 1 B. -1 C. i D. -i 2.已知集合A={x|x2-x>0},则?R A等于() A. {x|0
(第7题) 7. 克罗狄斯·托勒密(Ptolemy )所著的《天文集》中讲述了制作弦表的原理,其中涉及如下定理:任意凸四边形中,两条对角线的乘积小于或等于两组对边乘积之和,当且仅当对角互补时取等号.根据以上材料,完成下题:如图,半圆O 的直径为2,A 为直径延长线上的一点,OA =2,B 为半圆上一点 ,以AB 为一边作等边三角形ABC ,则当线段OC 的长取最大值时,∠AOC 等于 ( ) A. 30° B. 45° C. 60° D. 90° 8. 已知双曲线x 2a 2-y 2b 2=1(a >0,b >0)的焦点为F 1,F 2,其渐近线上横坐标为12 的点P 满足PF 1??????? ·PF 2??????? =0,则a 等于 ( ) A. 1 4 B. 12 C. 2 D. 4 二、 多项选择题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,有多项符合题目要求.全部选对得5分,部分选对得3分,不选或有错选的得0分. 9. 下列四个函数中,以π为周期,且在区间(π 2 , 3π 4 )上单调递减的是 ( ) A. y =|sin x | B. y =cos2x C. y =-tan x D. y =sin|2x | 10. 若(2x √ x )n 的展开式中第 6项的二项式系数最大,则n 的可能取值为 ( ) A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12 11. 已知a >0,b >0,且a 2 +b 2 =1,则 ( ) A. a +b ≤√2 B. 1 2<2a -b <2 C. log 2√a +log 2√b ≥-12 D. a 2 -b 2 >-1 12. 我们知道,任何一个正实数N 都可以表示成N =a ×10n (1≤a <10,n ∈Z ).定 义:W (N )={N 的整数部分的位数,n ≥0,N 的非有效数字0的个数,n <0, 如:W (1.2×102)=3,W (1.23×10)=2,W (3×10-2 )=2,W (3.001×10-1 )=1,则下列说法中正确的是 ( ) A. 当n >0,M >1,N >1时,W (M ·N )=W (M )+W (N ) B. 当n <0时,W (M )=-n C. 若N =2100 ,lg2≈0.301,则W (N )=31
江苏省南通市如东县2021届高三期中调研考试 语文 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共150分,考试用时150分钟。 2. 答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。 一、现代文阅读(35分) (一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题,19分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。 材料一: 中国古代哲学是一种以“天人合一”为其基点的生态哲学,而其美学则是一种生态的美学。那么,如何对这种古典形态的生态美学话语进行必要的归类与阐释呢? 我们先来看基本的生态哲学话语,主要是“天人之和”的生态——生命论哲学与美学思想,主要是作为“六经之首”《周易》提出的“生生之为易”(《系辞上》)。易者,简也,变也,道也。这说明,所谓“易”就是中国古代以最简洁的方式揭示有关天地人宇宙万物变化发展的学问,即是中国古代的元哲学。而这种“元哲学”就是“生生”。作为使动结构,此句可解为“使万物生命蓬勃生长旺盛”。这就是中国古代最基本的“生生之学”,用当代哲学的基本表述,就是一种生态的生命哲学。这种生态与生命的“生生”之学可以理解中国哲学的统领性概念,贯彻于儒、道、佛各种学术之中。从儒家来说,其“仁爱”思想体现了一种“仁者爱人”的“爱生”的思想。因为,在“天人合一”之中,儒家更加偏向于人,由对于人的关爱 发展到对于万物生灵的关爱。所谓“己所不欲,勿施于人”(《论语·卫灵公》)的“恕道”思想,正是对于人与万物的关爱的“爱生”思想的表露。发展到宋代,则形成张载的“民胞物与”思想。“生生”在道家中的表现即为“自然”,所谓“道法自然”。这里的自然即为“道也”,是一种“道生一,一生二,二生三,三生万物,万物负阴而抱阳,冲气以为和”(《老子·四十二章》),反映了“阴阳相生”的“生生”的规律。而“生生”之生态与生命论哲 学表现在佛学之中则是“慈悲”的“普渡众生”的“护生”的佛学思想。佛学在印度本为“出世”之学,但传到中国之后加强了人文情怀,表现出浓郁的“护生”思想。由此可见, “生生”的生态与生命论哲学是贯通中国古代各家各派哲学思想的统领性概念,是中国哲学之根。 可以说,这种“天人之和”“阴阳相生”的生态与生命论美学思想是贯穿整个中国古典哲学与美学的,构成了中国古代哲学与美学在“天人”关系中的特有的生命意蕴,渗透于中国艺术与生活的各个方面,成为特殊的东方审美境界,包含着基本的古典形态的生态美学话语: 第一,是有关生态共同体与生态家园的理论,这就是著名的“天地人三才说”、“天父地母”、“天园地方”等,是将宏阔的宇宙作为人类的“家园”,将人类与“天”与“地”紧密相连, 须臾难离。第二,是有关生命论美学的理论。包括大家熟知的“生生之为易”“天地之大德曰生”“阴阳相生”“四时与养生”等。 (节选自曾繁仁《生态美学的中国话语探索》)材料二:
江苏省海安高级中学2019-2020学年高一物理下学期期中试题（必修）一、单项选择题：每小题只有一个选项符合题意（本部分27小题，每小题3分，共81分） 1．历史上首先正确认识自由落体运动规律，推翻“重的物体比轻的物体下落得快”的物理学家是 A．阿基米德 B．牛顿 C．伽利略 D．亚里士多德 2．关于质点的描述，下列说法中正确的是 A．研究美丽的月食景象形成原因时，月球可看作质点 B．研究飞行中的直升飞机螺旋桨的转动，螺旋桨可看作质点 C．研究“天宫一号”在轨道上的飞行姿态时，“天宫一号”可看作质点 D．研究地球绕太阳的运动轨迹时，地球可看作质点 3．某时刻，质量为2kg的物体甲受到的合力大小是6N，速度大小是l0m/s；质量为3kg的物体乙受到的合力大小是5N，速度大小是l0m/s，则 A．甲比乙的惯性小 B．甲比乙的惯性大 C．甲和乙的惯性一大 D．无法判定哪个物体惯性大 4．中国是掌握空中加油技术的少数国家之一．如图是我国自行研制的第三代战斗机“歼－10”在空中加油的情景，以下列哪个物体为参照物，可以认 为加油机是运动的 A．“歼－10”战斗机 B．地面上的房屋 C．加油机中的飞行员 D．“歼－10”战斗机里的飞行员 5．将原长10cm的轻质弹簧竖直悬挂，当下端挂200g的钩码时，弹簧的长度为12cm，则此弹簧的劲度系数约为 A．1N/m B．10N/m C．100N/m D．1000N/m 阅读下列内容，回答6-9题问题 改革开放以来，人们的生活水平得到了很大的改善，快捷、方便、舒适的家用汽车作为代步工具正越来越多的走进寻常百姓家中．汽车起动的快慢和能够达到的最大速度，是衡量汽车性能的指标体系中的两个重要指标． 6．下列物理量中，属于矢量的是 A．位移 B．路程 C．质量 D．时 间
江苏省南通市海安县2017年中考数学一模试卷（解析版） 一、选择题（本大题共有10小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每小题所给出的四个选项中，恰有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母代号填涂在答题卡相应位置上）1．|﹣2|的值等于（） A．2 B．﹣C．D．﹣2 2．计算a2÷a3的结果是（） A．a﹣1B．a C．a5D．a6 3．下列水平放置的几何体中，俯视图是矩形的是（） A． 圆柱B． 长方体C． 三棱柱D． 圆锥 4．一组数据2、3、4、4、5、5、5的中位数和众数分别是（） A．3.5，5 B．4，4 C．4，5 D．4.5，4 5．不等式组的解集在数轴上表示正确的是（） A．B．C． D． 6．为了说明命题“当b＜0时，关于x的一元二次方程x2+bx+2=0必有实数解”是假命题，可以举的一个反例是（） A．b=2 B．b=3 C．b=﹣2 D．b=﹣3
7．如图，半径为1的圆O与正五边形ABCDE相切于点A、C，劣弧AC的长度为（） A．πB．πC．πD．π 8．在一条笔直的公路旁依次有A、B、C三个村庄，甲、乙两人同时分别从A、B两村出发，甲骑摩托车，乙骑电动车沿公路匀速驶向C村，最终到达C村．甲、乙两人到C村的距离y1，y2（km）与行驶时间x（h）之间的函数关系如图所示，以下分析错误的是（） A．A、C两村间的距离为120km B．点P的坐标为（1，60） C．点P的意义表示经过1小时甲与乙相遇且距C村60km D．乙在行驶过程中，仅有一次机会距甲10km 9．在同一平面直角坐标系中，函数y=kx+b与y=bx2+kx的图象可能是（） A．B．C．D． 10．如图，在正方形ABCD外侧作直线DE，点C关于直线DE的对称点为M，连接CM，AM，其中AM交直线DE于点N．若45°＜∠CDE＜90°，当MN=3，AN=4时，正方形ABCD 的边长为（）
2016-2017学年江苏省南通市如东县七年级（上）期末数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题共10小题．每小题3分，共计30分．在每小题所给的四个选项中，惟有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项的序号填涂在答题卡上）1．（3分）﹣2的相反数是（） A．B．2 C．﹣ D．﹣2 2．（3分）地球绕太阳公转的速度约是110000千米/时，110000用科学记数法表示为（） A．0.11×106B．11×104 C．1.1×105D．1.1×104 3．（3分）单项式的系数是（） A．﹣2 B．2 C．D．﹣ 4．（3分）如果a+b＞0，且ab＜0，那么（） A．a＞0，b＞0 B．a＜0，b＜0 C．a、b异号且正数的绝对值较大 D．a，b异号且正数的绝对值较小 5．（3分）如果∠1是∠2的补角，∠3是∠2的余角．那么∠1与∠3的关系是（） A．∠1=∠3 B．∠1+∠3=90°C．∠1+∠3=180°D．∠1﹣∠3=90° 6．（3分）如图所示几何体，从左面看是（） A．B．C．D． 7．（3分）如图，点E在CB的延长线上，则下列条件中．不能判定AD∥BC的是（）
A．∠2=∠3 B．∠1+∠2+∠6=180° C．∠1=∠4 D．∠5=∠1+∠2 8．（3分）如图，将一副三角板的直角顶点重合放置于A处（两块三角板可以在同一平面内自由转动），则下列结论一定成立的是（） A．∠BAD≠∠EAC B．∠DAC﹣∠BAE=45° C．∠DAC+∠BAE=180°D．∠DAC﹣∠BAE=90° 9．（3分）如图，在一块长为a米，宽为6米的长方形草地上，有一条弯曲的小路的左边线向右边平移1米就是它的右边线，这块草地的绿地面积是（） A．ab平方米B．a（b﹣1）平方米C．b（a﹣1）平方米D．（a﹣1）（b ﹣1）平方米 10．（3分）式子|x﹣1|﹣|x﹣2|+|x﹣3|﹣|x﹣4|+…+|x﹣9|﹣|x﹣10|的最大值为（） A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 二、填空题（本大题共8小题．每小题3分，共计24分，不需写出解答过答案案直接填在答题卡相应的位置上）． 11．（3分）最大的负整数是． 填空） ＜”、“=” 12．（3分）﹣（﹣0.3）（用“＞”“ 13．（3分）若单项式3a2b n与4a m b的和仍为单项式，则m+n的值为．
江苏省海安高级中学2019-2020学年高一12月月考数学试题 一、选择题：(本大题共13小题，每小题4分，其中1-10题为单选题，11-13为多选题.）1．已知集合A={x|-1≤x≤3}，B={x∈Z|x2<5}，则A∩B=( ) A．{0，1} B．{-1，0，1，2} C．{0，1，2} D．{-2，-1，0，1，2} 2．函数f(x 2 4x - x+1)的定义域为 ( ) A．[ 1 2 -，2] B．[ 1 2 -，2) C．( 1 2 -，2] D．( 1 2 -，2) 3. 2π sin()= 3 -（） A. 3 B. 1 2 - C. 3 D. 1 2 4．向量a=(1，x+1)，b=(1- x，2)，a⊥b，则(a+b)?(a-b)=( ) A．-15 B．15 C．-20 D．20 5. 已知a=log52，b=log73，c=1 25 ，则a，b，c的大小关系是( ) A．a < b < c B．a < c < b C．b < a < c D．c < b < a 6．已知将函数f(x)=sin(2ωx+π 6 )(ω>0)的图象向左平移 π 3 个单位长度得到函数g(x)的图象， 若函数g(x)图象的两条相邻的对称轴间的距离为π 2 ，则函数g(x)的—个对称中心为( ) A．(-π 6 ，0) B．( π 6 ，0) C．(- π 12 ，0) D．( π 12 ，0) 7．如图，已知△ABC与△AMN有一个公共顶点A，且MN与BC的交点O平分BC,若AB mAM =，AC nAN =，则m n +的值为( ) A．4 B．3 C．2 D．6 8．已知函数f(x)=log a x(a>0，a≠1)的图象经过点2 ， 1 2).若函数g(x)的定义 域为R，当x∈[-2，2]时，有g(x)=f(x)，且函数g(x+2)为偶函数，则下列结论正确的是：( ) A．g(π) 2018年江苏省南通市海安县小升初数学试卷 一、认真审题,熟练计算。(第1题10分,第2题12分,第3题6分,共28分 1. 口算 您觉得这8道题中哪到题最容易出错，为什么？________． 2. 计算，能简算的就简算。 \{\{}{backslash frac}{\{5\backslash \}}{\{7\backslash \}\, -\, }({\}{\{}{backslash frac}{\{5\backslash \}}{\{9\backslash \}\, -\, }{backslash frac}{\{2\backslash \}}{\{7\backslash \}})56×({\}{\{}{backslash frac}{\{3\backslash \}}{\{8\backslash \}}{imes\, }{backslash frac}{\{4\backslash \}}{\{7\backslash \}}){\}{\{}{backslash frac}{\{9\backslash \}}{\{14\backslash \}\, }{backslash div\, }({\}{\{}{backslash frac}{\{5\backslash \}}{\{6\backslash \}\, -\, }{backslash frac}{\{3\backslash \}}{\{4\backslash \}})\${{ }imes?\backslas?frac\{7?}\{24?}{\}\}$${4\times 9.5\times 2.5375+ 450\div 18\times 25}$最后一题这样解答有道理吗？请从数学的角度加以解释。 3. 求未知数x． 3 7:2 3 =x:14 27 ；40%x+20＝60；9.6x?6.4x＝0.32． 二、用心思考,细心填写。(每空1分,共30分) 我们已经学习了六年数学，如果用一种颜色表示数学给你留下的感觉，你会选择哪种颜色，为什么？ 在横线里填上合适的数或单位名称。 4050千克＝________吨； 80分＝________小时； 1.5公顷＝________平方米； 0.6________36＝________； 一台冰箱占地0.56________，容积约为338________． 直线上A点表示的数是________，B点表示的数写成分数是________，c点表示的数写成小数是________． () 20 =9.1÷13＝28：________＝________%＝________成。 在六年的数学学习中，我们认识了很多著名的中外数学家，你最熟悉的数学家是________，他的杰出成就是________． 如图中黑棋子占棋子总数的() () 如果增加 1枚黑棋子，那么黑棋子占棋子总数的() () ；如果增加1枚白棋子，黑棋 子占棋子总数的() () ． 老鼠和猫同时起跳，且每跳一次用时相同，老鼠每次跳3格，猫每次跳4格（如图），猫在第________格处追 到老鼠。 一个挂钟每小时慢4分钟，照这样计算，早上5时对准标准时间后，当晚上这个挂钟指着7时的时候，标准时 间是晚上________时。 用一根长48分米的铁丝做一个长方体的框架，使它的高为8分米，长和宽的比是3:1，长是________分米， 宽是________分米。 把一个底面直径为4厘米的圆柱切成两个半圆柱，表面积增加了48平方厘米，原来圆柱的表面积是________ 平方厘米，体积是________立方厘米。 商品买卖中有成本、销售价、利润率，它们的关系是：利润率＝（销售价-成本）÷成本×100%．一种男式 服装的成本是200元，销售价是260元，利润率是________；一种女式服装的成本价是250元，利润率是40%，销售价是________元。 图中的阴影部分的周长是________，面积是________． 南通市海安县2019版一年级数学(下册)期中考试试卷新人教版A卷 班级：姓名：学号： （试卷60分钟，满分为100分，附加题单独20分） 同学们，一个学期过去了，你一定长进不少，让我们好好检验一下自己吧！ 一、我会填（本题共10分，每题2分） 1、3个一和6个十是( )。( )个十和( )个一是45。 2、个位上的数是7，十位上的数是5，这个数是（）。 3、看一看，算一算，填一填。 4、一个一个地数，把79前面的一个数和后面的两个数写出来。（）、79、（）、（）。 5、填一填。 ⑴吃饭时，我们通常用（）手端碗，（）手拿筷子。 ⑵写字时，我们通常用（）手拿笔。 ⑶走路时，我们要靠（）侧行走。 二、我会算（本题共20分，每题5分） 1、推理计算题。 1、已知：□+Ο=12，□-2=6， 2、已知：□-Ο=8，Ο+3=5. 求：□=？Ο=？求：□=？Ο=？ 3、已知：Ο+Ο+□=20, □+2=10, 4、已知：Ο+Ο+□=17, □+□=6 求：□=？Ο=？求：□=？Ο=？ 2、看图写算式。 3、口算题。 8＋2－1＝ 8－4－4＝5＋0＋2＝ 6＋4－3＝ 7－2＋5＝10－3－4＝ 4、18的个位上是( )，十位上是( )。 三、我会比（本题共10分，每题5分） 1、比一比，谁最重？最重的画☆，轻的画〇。 2、把下面各数按从大到小的顺序排列。 63 24 97 42 100 85 （）＞（）＞（）＞（）＞（）＞（） 四、选一选（本题共10分，每题5分） 1、把这些动物的编号分别填在方框里。 2、在最长的线下面打“√”。 （）（）（） 五、对与错（本题共5分，每题2.5分） 1、对的在括号里画√ ，错的画×。 1.90个一和9个十同样多。 ( ) 2.最大的两位数是99，最小的两位数是11。 ( ) 3.八十五写作805。 ( ) 4.4个十8个一组成的数是48。 ( ) 5.63和36一样大。 ( ) 6.95前面的数是96，后面的数是94。 ( ) 2、正确的在（）里画√，错误的在（）里画×。 1、小明今年读二年级了，他的身高是128厘米。（） 2、1米的绳子比100厘米的绳子长。（） 3、画一条6厘米长的线段，从尺子的刻度1画到6。（） 4、爸爸的身高有178米。（） 六、数一数（本题共10分，每题5分） 1、几个与第几个。 2021届高三第二次学情检测·语文 参考答案及评分建议 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分） 1.（3分）D（A.“‘生生’之学”是“中国古典 ．．哲学的基本表述”。B.错在“增加了人文情怀”“而蜕变为入世之学”。C.并非所有的文化产品都是文明成果，都有积极作用而可贵。） 2.（3分）B（错在颠倒了“生态审美观”“生态文明理念”两者间的关系。） 3.（3分）D 4.（4分）中国古典生态美学是一种以“生生”为核心（1分）、倡导“天人之和”（1分）、“阴 阳相生”（1分）的生态与生命美学（1分）。 5.（6分）①首先，辨析文明和文化及其“文化产品”与“文明成果”的区别，引入生态审美观； ②进而，指出从生态价值观的角度反思我们的审美观和审美行为的必要性；③最后，吁请中国 学者从中国传统文化中发掘生态美学研究的思想资源。（每点2分，意思对即可。） （二）现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，16分） 6.（3分）C（李老壮的表态，体现的是他对良种鸭的认可与喜爱、对儿子与放鸭姑娘恋爱关系的默 认态度。） 7.（3分）B（“对照”一说，不恰当；插叙的目的亦非为消解放鸭姑娘对李老壮品行的疑问。） 8.（4分）①暗示了放鸭姑娘和李老壮儿子之间自由恋爱的关系。②“呀”，反映了放鸭姑娘在得 知眼前老人就是自己曾经打听过的李老壮后的惊讶与尴尬。③称呼的变化，折射出放鸭姑娘急于掩饰自己与苇林关系的慌乱心理。(每点1分；三点，4分。) 9.（6分）①讴歌改革开放的政策。②展现新时代农村的新风貌，歌颂劳动者淳朴、善良、真诚、 执着追求美好生活的精神品质。③反思社会发展过程中出现的曲折和问题，警醒世人不要让不堪回首的历史重演。（每点2分，意思对即可） 二、古代诗文阅读（35分） （一）文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分） 10.（3分）C（原文标点：守仁抗章救，瑾怒，廷杖四十，谪贵州龙场驿丞。龙场万山丛薄，苗、 僚杂居。守仁因俗化导，夷人喜，相率伐木为屋，以栖守仁。） 11.（3分）B（檄，文中是指征召福建、广东军队前来共讨盗贼的文告。） 12.（3分）C（拿出金宝犒劳将士的不是王守仁，而是朱宸濠，故“王守仁不贪财货”一说不当。） 13.⑴（4分）仆隶浑身哆嗦不敢隐瞒，王守仁借机赦免了他的罪行，命令他暗中侦察贼寇，贼寇的 动静没有不知道的。（“隐”“贳”“阴觇”各1分，句意通顺1分） ⑵（4分）朱宸濠的船搁浅，仓促换船逃跑，王冕手下的士兵追上并捉住了他。（“胶浅”“易” “追执”各1分，句意通顺1分） 14.（3分）①因为曾接受朱宸濠的贿赂，担心被王守仁知道。②皇帝认为王守仁是学道之人，绝不会谋反。 1 江苏省海安高级中学高一数学试卷（） 编制： 一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分．请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置上． 1． 在正三角形ABC 中，D 是BC 上的点，AB ＝3，BD ＝1，则AB AD ?=u u u r u u u r ▲ ． 【答案】152 2． 已知向量() 1,3=-a ，则与a 反向的单位向量是 ▲ ． 【答案】31,2?? - ??? 3． 若() π3sin 25θ+=，则cos2θ= ▲ ． 【答案】725 - 4． 在△ABC 中，若sin sin sin a A b B c C +<，则△ABC 的形状是 ▲ ． 【答案】钝角三角形 5． 在锐角△ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，若2sin c a C =，bc ＝4，则△AB C 的面积等于 ▲ ． 【答案】1 6． 如图，在直角梯形ABCD 中，AB //CD ，AB ＝2，AD ＝DC ＝1，P 是线段BC 上一动点， Q 是线段DC 上一动点，DQ DC λ=u u u r u u u r ，()1CP CB λ=-u u u r u u u r ，则AP AQ ?u u u r u u u r 的取值范围是 ▲ ． 【答案】[0,2] 7． 在△ABC 中，a ，b ，c 分别为角A 、B 、C 的对边，若222sin sin sin 3sin sin A C B A C +-=，则角B 为 ▲ ． 【答案】30° 8．若5π3π,42θ?? ∈????1sin 21sin 2θθ-+可化简为 ▲ ． 【答案】2cos θ 江苏省南通市海安中学2017-2018学年高一(创新班) 下学期4月月考数学试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、填空题 1. 已知复数z满足(1＋i)z＝1＋i(i是虚数单位)，则|z|＝________. 2. 已知向量，，则______. 3. 集合____________________． 4. 已知函数y＝的图像在点M(1，f(1))处的切线方程是 ，则＝________. 5. 一个高为的圆锥，底面周长为.该圆锥的表面积为______. 6. 将函数的图象向左至少平移______个单位可得到函数的 图象. 7. 若函数（e为自然对数的底数）是奇函数，则实数的值为 _______． 8. 设是等差数列的前项的和,若则的值为 __________． 9. 已知圆：的两焦点为，，点满足， 则的取值范围为______. 10. 在锐角△中，若，，依次成等差数列，则 的值为_______． 11. 在平面直角坐标系中，若直线l：与圆C： 相切，且圆心C在直线l的上方，则的最大值为______. 12. 已知双曲线的两条渐近线与抛物线 的准线分别交于两点,为坐标原点.若双曲线的离心率为2,的面积为,则_________. 13. 已知实数x，y满足设，则z的取值范围 是______.（表示a，b两数中的较大数） 14. 若幂函数（）及其导函数在区间上的单调性 一致（同为增函数或同为减函数），则实数a的取值范围是______. 二、解答题 15. 在长方形中，，.M，N分别是线段，的中 点，P是长方形（含边界）内一点. （1）求的值； （2）求的取值范围. 2018-2019学年江苏省南通市海安县九年级（上）期末化 学试卷 一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共30.0分） 1.大美海安是我家，城市文明靠大家。下列做法与保护生态环境建设大美海安不相符 的是（） A. 积极推广植树造林，建立绿色生态城市 B. 减少使用化肥煤炭，建立碧水蓝天城市 C. 倡导垃圾分类回收，建立环境卫生城市 D. 鼓励乘坐家庭汽车，建立交通文明城市 2.下列说法正确的是（） A. 水银、铁水、纯净水都属于单质 B. 分子和原子的本质区别是分子在化学变化中可分 C. 生活中用洗涤剂将油脂溶解除去 D. 不同种微粒的本质区别是质子数或核电荷数不同 3.实验室用锌粒和硫酸溶液制取氢气，下列操作或装置正确的是（） A. 稀释并量取浓硫酸 B. 检查装置气密性 C. 加锌粒并倾倒稀硫酸 D. 制取并收集氢气 4.水是生命之源，下列有关水的说法正确的是（） A. 淡水资源丰富，取之不尽，用之不竭 B. 通电分解水时，正负极得到的气体质量比约为1：2 C. 生活中常用煮沸的方法使硬水软化 D. 自来水厂用沉淀、过滤、吸附和蒸馏等方法净化水 5.化学变化中常伴随着一些现象的发生。下列实验中有关颜色的描述正确的是（） A. 硫粉在氧气中剧烈燃烧产生蓝紫色火焰 B. 铁在氧气中燃烧，发出白光，生成黑色固体 C. 一氧化碳在空气中燃烧产生黄色火焰 D. 二氧化碳通入紫色石蕊溶液，溶液仍呈紫色 6.如图是A、B两种固体物质的溶解度曲线，下列说法 一定正确的是（） A. 物质A的溶解度大于B的溶解度 B. 时，A的饱和溶液溶质质量分数为 C. 若A中含少量的B杂质，可通过降温结晶提纯A D. 时，A、B的饱和溶液中所含溶质的质量相等 7.2018年11月28日，张家口市桥东区某化工公司发生气体泄 漏，泄漏的氯乙烯遇明火发 生爆炸，造成人员重大伤亡事故。氯乙烯结构如图所示，下列说法正确的是（） A. 氯乙烯中含有两个碳原子、三个氢原子和一个氯原子 B. 氯乙烯中氢、氯元素的质量比为3：1 C. 氯乙烯气体泄漏说明分子在不断运动 D. 氯乙烯完全燃烧后只生成二氧化碳和水 8. 9.下列实验设计能够实现其对应实验目的是（） A. 验证质量守恒定律 B. 测定空气中氧气含量 C. 探究铁钉锈蚀的条件 D. 探究木炭具有还原性 江苏省海安高级中学2019-2020学年上学期期中考试试 题 高一物理 一、单项选择题：本题共27小题，每小题3分，共计81分．每小题只有一个 ．．．．选项符合题意． 1.在以下几个奥运会比赛项目中，研究对象可视为质点的是 A.在撑竿跳高比赛中研究运动员手中的支撑竿在支撑地面过程中的转动情况时 B. 确定马拉松运动员在比赛中的位置时 C. 跆拳道比赛中研究运动员动作时 D. 乒乓球比赛中研究乒乓球的旋转时 2.李白在《望天门山》一诗中写道：“两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来．”诗文中的“青山相对出”选择的参考系是 A. 太阳 B. 青山 C. 河岸 D. 孤帆 3. 江苏省中学生田径运动会于2019年11月2日上午8：00在海安高级中学开幕，整个比赛共历时两整天．以上记录的“时间”数据分别指的是 A. 时刻和时间间隔 B. 时间间隔和时刻 C. 都是时刻 D. 都是时间间隔 4. 下列描述正确的是 A. 百米赛跑运动员到达终点时的速度为13m/s，13m/s指的是平均速度 B. 某同学百米赛跑的成绩是13s，13s指的是时刻 C. 200m跑比赛中，200m指的是运动员的位移大小 D. 小明跳远成绩为4.87m，4.87m指的是位移大小 5. 一质点做直线运动的x-t图象如图所示，由图象可知 A. 质点沿x轴正方向做匀减速运动 B. 质点沿x轴负方向做匀速运动 C. t＝0时，质点的速度是5m/s D. t＝0时，质点的速度是－5m/s 6.下列图象中，表示匀变速直线运动的是 A B C D 7.汽车以10m/s的速度在马路上匀速行驶，驾驶员发现正前方15m处的斑马线上有行人，于是刹车礼让，汽车恰好停在斑马线前．假设驾驶员反应时间为0.5s，汽车运动的v-t图象如图所示．则汽车的加速度大小为 A. 4m/s2 B. 5m/s2 C. 6m/s2 D. 20m/s2 8. A、B两物体在同一直线上做匀变速直线运动，它们的速度图象如图所示，则 A. t＝4s时A、B两物体的速度相同 B. 前4s内A、B两物体的位移相同 C. A、B两物体运动方向一定相反 D. A物体的加速度比B物体的加速度 9. 一辆汽车以12m/s的速度匀速行驶，遇突发情况刹车减速，可视为匀减速直线运动，加速度大小是0.8m/s2，经20s汽车发生的位移是 A. 80m B. 90m C. 100m D. 110m 10. 在交警处理某次交通事故时，通过监控仪器扫描，输入计算机后得到该汽车在水平路面上刹车过程中的位移随时间变化的规律为x＝20t－2t2(x的单位是m，t的单位是s)．则该汽车在路面上留下的刹车痕迹长度为 A. 25m B. 50m C. 100m D. 200m 11. 一观察者站在列车第一节车厢前端，当列车从静止开始做匀加速运动时 A. 每节车厢末端经过观察者的速度之比是1∶2∶3∶…∶n B. 每节车厢末端经过观察者的时间之比是1∶3∶5∶…∶n 江苏省南通市海安2017——2018上学期期末考试 一、填空题：本大题共 14 小题，每小题 5 分，共计 70 分。 1、设集合}9|{},1|{2<=>=x x B x x A ，则=B A ； 2、设i R b a ,,∈为虚数单位，若i i bi a 52)(-=+，则ab 的值为 ； 3、在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知双曲线)0,0(122 22>>=-b a b y a x 的一条渐近线的方程为 x y 3=则该双曲线的离心率为 ； 4、已知一组数据 9.8，10.1，10，10.2，9.9，那么这组数据的方差 为 5、图是一个算法流程图，运行后输出的结果是 ； 6、若函数)4 cos(3)4 sin()(π π - ++=x x a x f 是偶函数，则实数a 的值 为 ； 7、正四棱锥的底面边长为 2 cm ，侧面与底面所成二面角的大小为 60°，则该四棱锥的侧面积为 ； 8、将函数)0)(2sin()(π??<<+=x x f 的图像向右平移2个单位后得到的函数图像关于原点对称，则实数?的值为 ； 9、二次函数)()(2R x c x ax x f ∈++=的部分对应值如下表： 则关于x 的不等式0)(≤x f 的解集为 ； 10、在正五边形ABCDE 中，已知9=?AC AB ，则该正五边形的对角线的长为 ； 11、用大小完全相同的黑、白两种颜色的正六边形积木拼成如图所示的图案，按此规律再拼 5 个图案，并将这 8 个图案中的所有正六边形积木充分混合后装进一个盒子中，现从盒子中随机 取出一个积木，则取出黑色积木的概率是 ； 12、若函数???>++-≤-=0 ,5ln 0 ,)()(2x a x x x a x x f 的最小值为)0(f ，则实数a 的取值范围 是 ； 13、在平面直角坐标系 xOy 中，已知点 P (?1，0) ，Q (2 ，1) ，直线 l ：0=++c by ax 其中实数 a ，b ，c 成等差数列，若点 P 在直线 l 上的射影为 H ，则线段 QH 的取值范围是 ； 14、在平面直角坐标xOy 中，将函数])2,0[(232∈-+= x x x y 的图像绕坐标原点O 按 逆时针方向旋转角θ，若],0[αθ∈?，旋转后所得曲线都是某个函数的图像，则α的最大值是 ； 二、解答题：本大题共 6 小题，共计 90 分 15、（本题满分14分） 已知5 5 )4sin(),45,43( = -∈πθππθ。 （1）求θsin 的值；（2）求)3 22cos(π θ+的值； 16、（本题满分14分） 如图，在直三棱柱ABC —111C B A 中，已知1,CC BC BC AC =⊥。设1AB 的中点为 D ， E BC C B =11 。求证： （1）//DE 平面C C AA 11； （2）11AB BC ⊥；2018年江苏省南通市海安县小升初数学试卷
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