高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案(6)

高三英语非谓语动词易错分析含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.A． Having eaten B． To eatC． Eat D． Eating【答案】 A【分析】试题分析：分析句子构造可知，主句主语为Tina，前半句为从句，应当用非谓语动词作状语，故清除C。

不定与主要表目的和未来，故清除B。

主句主语和eat之间为主动关系，且eat这个动作发生在主句动作以前，故要用此刻分词达成时表示。

应选A。

考点：观察非谓语动词作状语2．I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A．resulted B． having resulted C． resulting D． to result【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语做结果状语。

句意：我曾被我相信的人背叛过几次，致使我对每件事和每一个人都抱着思疑的态度。

“result in...为固定”搭配，意为“致使”。

前一句“我曾被我相信的人背叛过几次”，致使后边的结果“我对每件事和每个人都抱着思疑的态度”。

前一句致使后边的结果，此处要用动词的 ing 形式作结果状语，所以选 C。

3．（天津） I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A． taking B． takenC． being taken D． take【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。

句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不摄影片。

本题观察非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。

教师学科教课设计[ 20–20学年度第__学期]任教课科： _____________任教年级： _____________任教老师： _____________xx市实验学校非谓语动词在高考取的考点及易错点一．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1.先看四个答案：假如四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、此刻分词、过去分词等状况，那么这个题多数是非谓语动词题。

2.看符号：中间有个逗号，末端有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；3.看有没有连结词（指引词）。

假如用逗号分开的两个部分都没有连结词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就必定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。

4.定语态：假如本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用 Ving 形式；假如本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用 Ved 形式。

5.准时态：假如非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先好久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用达成式（t o have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done ），不然我们要用非谓语的一般式（ to do / to be done / doing / being done / done ）。

1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Being scoldedB. Having been scoldedC. To be scoldedD. Scolding 【 1 答案： B 】二．非谓语动词可能出现的考察点及易错点：一) ．使用非谓动词的语言构造。

1）在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句构造中，可能会考察“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考察的是谓语。

2.______hard and you will succeed in the exam.3.______hard or you will fail in the exam.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied【2、3答案：AA】2）在“句子，非句子”构造中，非句子部分用非谓语：4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made【4答案：C】3）在“非句子，句子”构造中，非句子部分用非谓语：5. _________with children, I know what is needed most.A. WorkingB. Having workedC. WorkedD. To work【5答案：B】4)在“ with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 构造中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：6.With her baby _______ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man ’s house.A. sleepB. sleptC. to sleepD. sleeping【6答案：D】7. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cutB. to be cutC. cuttingD. to cut【7答案：B】5）在 drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear 等使让动词或感观动词后边作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。

非谓语动词易错题及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。

这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。

考点：考查with复合结构,X,K]2．Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A．mess B．differenceC．fuss D．remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。

make a different to对什么有影响，是固定短语，所以选B。

3．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep【答案】D【解析】4．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A．starting B．being startedC．to start D．to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。

不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。

非谓语动词易错题集锦一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The study， from academics at Harvard， claims __________ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up， school performance goes down．A．to have produced B．to produceC．producing D．being produced【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称，它首次提供了明确的证据，表明气温上升时，在校表现会下降。

claim to表示“声称做……”，而且produce这个动作发生在claims之前，故A项正确。

2．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。

分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。

且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。

故选C。

3．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken【答案】C【解析】句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。

此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词4． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。

高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe 2．Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A．to design, contrasts B．designing, contrastingC．to design, to contrast D．designing, contrasted3．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A．Wearing B．To wearC．To be wearing D．Having won4．I ______ her to the party but I didn’t get her phone number.A．had planned to invite B．have planned to inviteC．planned to invite D．was planning to have invited5．The man was so surprised at _______ that he did not try to escape or defend himself. A．discovered B．discovering C．to be discovered D．being discovered 6．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on．A．inform B．informingC．be informed D．informed7．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 8．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing9．Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A．claimed B．claiming C．to claim D．having claimed 10．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read11．Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 12．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch13．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A．to pile B．having piledC．piled D．to be piled14．_______ on QQ，some peop le often use “88” for “good-bye”.A．When chat B．When chatting C．When chatted D．When to chat 15．He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.A．accompanying B．accompanied C．to accompany D．to be accompanied 16．The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.A．cooked B．to be cookedC．is being cooked D．being cooked17．He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt18．________ good, the food was sold out soon.A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste19．It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A．trapped B．being trappedC．were trapped D．had trapped20．6.I don’t like the newspaper__________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in 21．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain22．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type 23．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 24．Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A．study B．to study C．to be studied D．being studied 25．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】考查状语从句的省略形式。

3．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.
A．to walkingB．walk
C．walkingD．walked
4．_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.
高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案
一、选择题
1．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again.
A．speeding; was cautionedB．to speed; was cautioned
C．speeding; warnedD．to speed; warned
2．The man was so surprised at _______ that he did not try to escape or defend himself.
A．discoveredB．discoveringC．to be discoveredD．being discovered
21．The manager insisted on _________ on time.
A．his finishing the taskB．he finishing the task
C．him to finish the taskD．him finish the task
22．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.

【备战高考】非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Though _____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A． warning B． to warn C． warn D． warned 【答案】 D【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。

句意：只管被警示了危险，他依旧持续在薄冰上溜冰。

表示发生过的被动的动作，和句子主语he 是动宾关系，用过去分词。

应选D。

2． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A． to act B． to have acted C． acting D． having acted【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析：句型“有人以为..已....可”用It is thought/构。

从句中的动作发生在主句动作从前。

该构造可转变为达成式。

如：It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago. The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago. Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.believed/...that sb have/has done... 结 sb is thought/believed +不定式的所以 B 选项正确。

句意为“有人以为他已做了一件傻事。

此刻应怪他自己扔掉这份工作。

”考点：观察动词非谓语形式。

3．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A． to thank B．thankingC． having thanked D． to have thanked【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：句意：在获取奥斯卡最正确女副角后，Anne Benedict 持续感谢全部帮助她演绎生涯的人。

高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(6)一、选择题1．With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable. A．having delayed B．delaying C．being delayed D．to be delayed 2．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch3．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on．A．inform B．informingC．be informed D．informed4．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing5．Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces ________ stalls(货摊) that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected. A．featuring B．featuring in C．featured D．featured in6．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked7．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have8．Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study9．The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A．sending B．sent C．being sent D．to send 10．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A．entering B．entering inC．to enter in D．to enter11．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send13．______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A．Being warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying14．________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A．Compared B．Compare C．To compare D．Comparing15．I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ my radio tomorrow. A．repair; to repair B．repairing; to be repairedC．repaired; to repair D．to repair; repairing16．It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A．trapped B．being trappedC．were trapped D．had trapped17．The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked. 18．o sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A．Exposed B．Exposing C．Expose D．Being exposed 19．There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A．read B．reading C．to read D．being read20．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 21．The manager insisted on _________ on time.A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the taskC．him to finish the task D．him finish the task22．The man __________ on the beach is my brother.A．lay B．lied C．laying D．lying23．Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A．to be blamed B．to blameC．blamed for D．to blame for24．In the flood, he narrowly escaped _________.A．drowning B．to be drowned C．being drowned D．to drown25．In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.A．seeking B．sought C．seek D．to be sought【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

【英语】非谓语动词易错题荟萃一、单项选择非谓语动词1．New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10th while Hongkong 20th. A．coming, ranks B．come, ranked C．comes, ranking D．coming, ranking【答案】D【解析】D考查非谓语动词。

句意：2月4日的一项新研究表明，纽约是世界的时尚之都。

2014年全球语言监测机构(GLM)排名第二，上海排名第10，香港排名第20。

Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式，rank与Shanghai是主动关系，用动词ing形式，故选D。

2． Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.A．to cause B．cause C．causing D．caused【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。

causing 现在分词作结果状语。

句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。

故C正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词3．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A．wake B．wakenC．to wake D．waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。

have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。

【英语】非谓语动词易错ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?
A．sitting B．sit
C．sat D．to sit
Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.
独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。
考点：考查非谓语动词
7．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_the right things to say.
A．thinking ofB．to think ofC．thought ofD．think of
【答案】A

【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：A考察现在分词做状语：句意：每天忙于办公室的日常工作，她没时间照顾孩子。Sb occupy oneself with sth某人忙于某事，这里的she和occupy是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，如果这题没有herself，就应该填occupied，用于词组be occupied with。选A。
1.名词（代词）+现在分词
The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.（表原因）
2.名词（代词）+过去分词
He lay there on his back,his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴随）
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
8．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_the right things to say.
7．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.
A．recognizingB．being recognizedC．to be recognizedD．recognized
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。

非谓语动词难点、易错点含答案解析一、非谓语动词1． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。

使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式，变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。

2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。

Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。

3．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。

ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。

4．As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up．（）A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】 A【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来．根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer，故选A5． You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案一、选择题1．He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A．having articles publishing B．having articles publishC．having articles published D．having articles to publish2．Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A．to design, contrasts B．designing, contrastingC．to design, to contrast D．designing, contrasted3．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying4．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected5．I ______ her to the party but I didn’t g et her phone number.A．had planned to invite B．have planned to inviteC．planned to invite D．was planning to have invited6．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 7．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine8．All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.A．watched B．was watching C．watching D．to watch 9．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A．listed B．listingC．to be listed D．having listed10．Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A．claimed B．claiming C．to claim D．having claimed 11．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send13．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A．only to tell B．only to be toldC．only to have been told D．only to have told14．Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A．of learning B．to learn C．to learning D．of to learn 15．The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A．forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B．forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C．forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D．forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 16．It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A．trapped B．being trappedC．were trapped D．had trapped17．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 18．o sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A．Exposed B．Exposing C．Expose D．Being exposed 19．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in20．That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduceC．reduced D．reduce21．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made 22．The manager insisted on _________ on time.A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the taskC．him to finish the task D．him finish the task23．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 24．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s offic e after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain25．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。

人教版英语非谓语动词难点、易错点含答案解析一、非谓语动词1．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. I tried______the baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking【答案】 B【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。

——还不错．我尽量不吵醒婴儿。

try to do sth尽力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not．故选B．【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。

2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。

A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。

结合句意及结构，故选B。

3．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。

题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。

可以排除 A 和 D。

所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。

因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。

4．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。

非谓语动词易错题荟萃一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A．improve B．to improving C．improving D．to improve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。

此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给；把……专用于”，to是介词，he could (devote)是all的定语从句，由此可知，B项正确。

故选B。

2．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．Having exposed B．Being exposedC．To expose D．Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。

句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。

分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。

故B选项正确。

3．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to winC．having won D．being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。

句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。

当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。

如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。

非谓语动词易错题及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.A．change B．changingC．changed D．to change【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。

名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。

故选D。

2．（北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A．Travel B．TravelingC．Having traveled D．Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。

句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。

“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。

点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。

在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

3．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．EncouragingC．Encouraged D．Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。

逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。

考点：考查过去分词做状语4． volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.A．To study B．StudyingC．Having studied D．Studied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。

高考非谓语动词易错题及解析题库一、单项选择非谓语动词1．All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show. A．to go B．going C．to have gone D．having gone【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。

此处consider的意思是“考虑”，后接名词或动名词，considering sth./doing sth“考虑某事或做某事”，故选B。

2．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and__________what to do about his future.A．living; wondering B．lived; wonderingC．lived; wondered D．living; wondered【答案】A【解析】试题分析：现在分词做伴随状语，At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词，现在分词的主语就是主句的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。

用现在分词做状语，DAVE在29岁时是一名工人，住在一间小公寓里，不知道未来会如何。

选A。

考点：考查现在分词做状语点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。

3．(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,___________ at the night sky.A．to stare B．staringC．stared D．having stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。