高考对动词及动词词组考查
河南
动词及动词词组是英语语法的核心，也是构成一个句子最基本的成分。动词及动词词组的灵活运用是英语的一大特点，是学生学习中的难点，更是每年高考中测试的重点。本文通过近三年高考对动词及动词词组的真题进行分析和总结，希望能够帮助学生提高动词及动词词组试题的解题能力
一、考查具体语境中动词词义的辨析
近三年，高考对动词词义的考查，多出现在完形填空中。在做题时，要根据上下文的语境和选项中动词的含义来确定最终答案
【典例1】________the vehicle， they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. （2016年全国卷I，完形填空）
A. Starting
B. Parking
C. Passing
D. Approaching
解析：根据语境可知，应该是靠近车。start“开始，发动”；park“泊车”；pass“经过，传递”；approach“靠近”。故答案选D
【典例2】My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way， we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“________my job. Family to feed.”（2015年全国卷I，完形填空）
A. Lost
B. Changed
C. Quit
D. Finished
解析：根据上下文可知，纸上写的是“丢了工作，还有家人要养活。”故答案选A
二、考查动词近义词的辨析
【典例1】Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to________the soul of Qu Yuan.（2014年江苏卷）
A. remember
B. remind
C. recover
D. recall
解析：remember， remind， recall 三个词意思相近。remember“记住，记起”；remind“提醒，使想起”；recover“恢复”；recall“使想起，回想，召回”；根据句子意思可知，答案选D
【典例2】 Larry works with Transport Drivers， Inc. One morning in 2009， Larry was________along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. （2016年全国卷I，完形填空）
A. walking
B. touring
C. traveling
D. rushing
解析：根据文意可知，Larry在运输公司工作，在2009年的一??早上，Larry 正沿着165公路向北行驶着。tour“旅行，巡回演出”；travel“旅行，行驶”，根据题意可知，答案应该选C
三、考查动词的熟词生义和一词多义
从近三年的高考真题来看，高考命题非常重视对动词的熟词生义和一词多义的考查，这种现象多出现在完形和阅读中。有些考生不懂这些熟词的“新含义”，而无法正确理解文章或题干的含义，因此丢分
【典例1】They had begun to integrate （融合）the kinds of play and teamwork they had ________the day before into their game.（2015年全国卷II，完形填空）
A. seen
B. know
C. heard
D. read
解析：A。see常见的含义是“看见”，根据本空前后的意思可知，这里的含义应是“领会，理解”。如：It shows that your child hasn’t seen the point of the story.这表明你的孩子还没有领会故事的意思。此外，see 还有“认为，见证，参观”等含义
【典例2】Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. （2016年全国卷II，任务型阅读）
解析：translate 常见含义是“翻译”，但在这个句子里是“转变，转化”的意思。再如：Your decision must be translated into specific， concrete actions. 你的决定必须转化为具体明确的行动。此外，translate 还有“理解，解释”的含义
【典例3】 During the war， my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. （2016年浙江卷，完形填空）
解析：station常见的意思是“车站”，在本句中的新义是“驻扎”
四、考查不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析
动词短语在历年高考题中所占比例也很大，主要出现在完
形填空题中，四个选项是四个不同的动词短语，以此来考查考生在语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。【典例1】Once fire and emergency people arrived， Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work.（2016年全国卷I，完形填空）
A. stepped forward
B. backed off
C. moved on
D. set out
解析：根据“let them go to work”，可知答案选B。step forward“迈向前”；back off“后退”；move on“继续”；set out“出发”
【典例2】Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to ________my own cancer experience？（2015年江苏卷，完形填空）
A. learn from
B. go over
C. get through
D. refer to
解析：根据“look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again”及后半句意思可知，答案选C。learn from“向……学习”；go over“复习”；get through“熬过，通过”；refer
to“参考，涉及，指的是”
【典例3】That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to ________the challenge of getting things fixed.（2014年重庆卷，完形填空）
A. come up with
B. face up to
C. look forward to
D. step away from
解析：根据上下文可知，作者不得不面对这一挑战，故答案选B。come up with“提出”；face up to“勇敢面对”；look forward to“盼望，期望”；step away fr om“远离”
五、考查同根动词短语的辨析
对同根动词短语辨析的考查，也多在完形填空题中进行考查。根据上下文和语境来确定答案。这要求学生对同根动词所构成的动词短语要有精准的掌握
【典例】The man who had his bright lights on ________and told Larry he had made an emergency call.（2016年全国卷I，完形填空）
A. came down
B. came through
C. came in
D. came over
解析：句意：车灯一直亮着的车的车主走了过来，告诉Larry 他已经打了急救电话。come down“下降，降低，被拆毁”；come through“经历”；come in“?M入，卷入”；come over“走过来”。根据语境可知，答案为D
六、考查同根介词或副词动词短语的辨析
【典例】It ________that among other things， he was an eighty-year-old writer. （2015年江苏卷，完形填空）
A. came out
B. worked out
C. proved out
D. turned out
解析：come out“出版，开花”；work out “锻炼，计算出”；prove out“证明”；turn out“结果是，原来是”。根据句意可知，答案为D
七、考查动词短语中的介词或副词的搭配
动词与介词或副词构成的短语也是高考中的主要考点，这类题多在完形填空题、语法填空题和短文改错题中进行考查。学生在日常的学习中，要多对包含有介词或副词的动词短语进行归纳记忆
【典例1】My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.（2016 年全国卷，短文改错）
解析：dream of/about doing sth“梦想做某事”，故在dreams后加of/about
【典例2】We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal ________our emotions than for straight facts. （2015年浙江卷）
解析：appeal to“对……有吸引力，对……有感染力”，固定搭配。故答案填to
【典例3】 Anyway， were here now， so lets get down ________ some serious work.
解析：get down to“开始做，着手做”，固定搭配。故答案填to
八、常考动词短语归纳
1. break
break down 损坏，出毛病
break in 闯入，插话
break off （使）分离，停止，断交
break out （战争等）爆发，逃出（无被动式）break through 突围，突破
break up 驱散，（使）散开
break away from 脱离，打破，放弃
2. bring
bring about 使倒下，使下降
bring forward 提出
bring in把……拿进来，收获，赚（钱）
bring up sb 抚养某人
bring up sth 提出
bring up 呕吐
bring to an end 结束=come to an end
3. call
call on sb 拜访，号召
call at 访问（某人的家）；（火车、船）停靠
call for 需要
call off 取消（计划，比赛）
call out （call out+to sb）大声地叫
call up sb 打电话
4. come
come across 偶然发现，偶然遇到
come on 快点（口），开始，到来，举行，走吧，一起去 come in 进来，上市
come out 出来，出发，结果
come to 苏醒，总共，达到
come up 上升，升起
5. cut
cut away 切除
cut through 走近路，穿透
cut down 砍倒，减少，压缩（开支）
cut off 切断（关系，来往），中止（电话，思维） cut out 删掉/改掉（恶习），停止
6. die
die from 死于，因……而死
die off 相继死亡
die away 声音变弱，渐渐消失
die down 慢慢地熄灭（风，火）
die out 熄灭，变弱，消失，灭绝（动物）
7. fall
fall asleep 去睡觉=go to sleep
fall ill 病了
fall back 后退，后撤
fall behind 落后，跟不上
fall off 减少，从……摔下来
8. get
get about 到处走，消息的传开
get across 穿过，领会
get away 逃掉，离开，摆脱
get down 从……下来，写下来，记下来
get along with 进展，友好相处
get in 进去，收获
get off 离开，下车
get on 上车
get over 克服（困难），从病中恢复过来
get around =spread 传开
get through 完成，通过，用完，从人群中通过，接通电话
get to 到达
get together 聚会，达成一致
get into trouble 陷入
get rid of 摆脱，去掉
9. give
give away 分发，出卖，放弃
give in 屈服
give off 放出（气体，光）
give out 公布，用尽，分发
give up 放弃，停止做某事
give over 交出，移交
10. leave
leave alone 不要管（某人），不要碰（某物）
leave behind 遗留，留下，超过
leave off （使）停止，中断
leave out ?h掉，漏掉
leave over 剩下，暂时不去解决
11. put
put off 推迟，延期
put on穿上，上演，播放，打开
put out伸出，扑灭，生产，出版
put through接通电话；使经历（困难等） put up举起，建立，张贴，提出
put up with忍受
put forward提出，把……提前
put down放下，写下，镇压
put away收拾起来，储存
put aside放在一边，储存，忽视
put together装配（零件等），整理
12. take
take down取下，记下，拆除
take off起飞，脱去，成名
take on接受，承担，雇佣，呈现
take over接替，接管，继承
take up拿起，开始从事，占用，接下去 take in吸收，欺骗，收容
take away拿走，夺去
take after模仿，与……相像
take back拿回，收回，退货
take to喜欢，沉迷于
13. turn
turn to求助于，转向，翻到
turn out生产，关掉，结果是turn on打?_（灯等），取决于，袭击
turn off关掉，使（某人）厌烦
turn down拒绝，调低
turn up出现，调高
turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交
turn in上缴，告发
turn around转身
14. set
set out着手做，出发，陈述
set off 出发，使爆炸
set down放下，记下
set aside留出，抛弃（意见、习惯等）
set up设立，建立
set about着手做（set about doing=set out to do）
九、巩固练习
（一）单句填空
1.Time-travel TV series_______（achieve）great success and attracted many fans back to TV.
2. ―My parents dont allow me to join the club.
―Be patient. They cannot be________ （expect） to accept the new idea quickly.
3. During the two conferences， the journalists from the whole country________（cover）many problems the peasants were greatly concerned about.
4. Considering his health I advise him to set________an hour or two each day to work out.
5. Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which accounts________
half of her income.
6. I dont know why he broke________in the middle of
a sentence.
7. It is bad manners to turn________an invitation without a reason.
8. He was driving home on the highway last night when
a policeman stopped him and ________（accuse） him of speeding.
9. As the train ran faster and faster，the lights of the city were soon left________.
10.Since Jerry is absent today， lets get someone else to take________the work where it was left off yesterday.
11. If you want________ （accomplish） your goals and dreams， you have to be willing to pay the price.
12. Thousands of visitors________ （attract） to the Xian International Horticultural Exposition.
13. Body language can give________a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out
a signal that you are being defensive.
14. While doing shopping， people often cant help purchasing the goods ________
through media.
A.advocated
B.announced
C.advertised
https://www.doczj.com/doc/582201045.html,peted
15.On his way home ， he________his shirt pocket to find his glasses， but they were gone.
A. reached into
B. burst into
C. knocked into
D. went into
16. Mike is tall and strong. In other words， he has got what it________to become a good basketball player.
A. costs
B. offers
C. takes
D. involves
17. I cant________what has happened to the vegetables， for they were freshly picked this morning.
A. draw out
B. look out
C. figure out
D. work out
18. Maxwell is a long-time editor whose novels are
a treasure： elegant， accessible and loved by nearly everyone who________.
A. picks them up
B. looks them up
C. goes over them
D. takes over them
19. William found it increasingly difficult to read，
for his eyesight was beginning to________.
A.disappear
B.fall
C.fail
D.damage
20. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking，but at least he has ________.
A.cut out
B.cut down
C.cut up
D.cut off
（二）?Z篇填空
In recent years，learning Chinese 1
（become） popular among people around the world. Last month，I 2 （receive） an email from my friend Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic about China，and asked me to find him some books 3 （intend） for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do
such 4 favor. So I went from one bookstore to 5 ，hoping to find something suitable for him. 6 （final）I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them
7 （deliver） by air without delay. Several days later，I received Jacks email，
8 （say） that he really appreciated the books I 9 （send）. Im very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad， 10 I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him.
常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢search for查找 call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解 turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压 bring down使...降低,使倒下 come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么 啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下
江苏高考英语动词短语汇总
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2016江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全2015-12-15 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止 （6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 （7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 （8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） （9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 （10）carry短语
2017高考英语常用的动词词组 2017高考英语常用的动词词组：turn (1) He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help. 拒绝接受 (2) The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark. 上床睡觉 (3) The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year. 上交 (4) The examination turned out(to be)easy. 结果是，最后情况是 (5) Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother. 移交，交给 (6) The car struck the wall and turned over. 撞翻，翻倒 (7) He turned over in bed. 翻身，翻转 (8) Please turn over this page. 翻过 (9) The missing boy turned up 出现 (10) If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.
求助于 (11) Mozart s music always turns me on/off. 使感兴趣/使不感兴趣 (12) She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood. 转身不看 (13) Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way. 撵走 (14) turn a blind eye to/on 视而不见 (15) turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 (16) turn about 向后转 (17) turn against 反对，背叛 (18) turn back 返回，折回，使往回走 (19) by turns 轮流 (20) in turn 一个挨一个地又(对别人)做同样的事 (21) take turns 轮流(做某事) 2017高考英语常用的动词词组：do
高考常用动词短语搭配 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得 到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了, 分解 turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下, 镇压 bring down使...降低, 使倒下 come down下落,传 下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent fro m不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分 离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况, 怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色
高考重点动词词组归纳 Come: 1. Can you tell me how the accident comes about（发生） 2. He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across.（弄明白） I came across an old friend in the street this morning.（偶然遇到） 3. The plaster had started to come away from the wall.（脱落） 4. Miniskirts are starting to come back..（重新流行） 5. The ceiling came down. We were force to come down in a field.（降落） The price of petrol is coming down.（下降） 6. Come on, we’ll be late for the theatre.（加油；快点！） 7. I came on/upon a child playing in the street.（偶然遇见） 8. The rain stopped and the sun came out.（露出，出现） When is his new novel come out（出版） Our holiday photos
didn’t come out.（冲洗） 9. Why don’t you come over to England for a holiday（从某处到另一地） 10. Pour some water on his face, and he will soon come round/to.（苏醒） 11. with such a weak heart, she was lucky to come through the operation.（经—还活着） 12. The idea came to him in his bath.（看法被人想出） The bill came to￡30.（共计为---） 13. The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.（长出地面） 14. She come up with a mew idea for increasing sales.（找到答案；想出办法） Take: 1. Our hometown has taken on a new look.（呈现） 2. The plane has taken off.（起飞） He took off his coat.（脱掉）
高考英语常用动词搭配词组+练习 1. add to增加，增进 add … to把…加进… add up相加 add up to总计，所有这一切说明 1) I don't think these facts will ________ anything. 2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library. 3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film. 4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________. ( add up to, added to, add to, added…up ) 2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉 break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break in强行进入，插话 break into闯入 break into pieces成为碎片 break out爆发 break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散 break through突破 1) The criminal managed to break _______ ______ the police and ran into the wood s. 2) When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried. 3) Don't break ________ while others are speaking. 4) Why don't you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee? 5) When does school break ________? 6) After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen. ( away from, down, in, off, up, up ) 3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出 bring about造成 bring out拿出，出版 bring in引入，引进，挣钱 bring back使回想起 bring down使下降，使倒下 1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars. 2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English. 3) The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays. 4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding? 5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan. 6) We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting. 7) The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night.
高考动词短语归纳辨析 一、break 1.break away(from) 突然离开，放弃；（与……）脱离 eg: The wing of the plane broke away in mid-air and the plane crashed. 机翼在空中脱落，飞机坠落了。 Can’t you break away from old habits? 你不能戒除旧习惯吗？ 2.break down vi. 损坏；（汽车）抛锚；失败vt. 分解（强调物理变化） eg: Negotiations have broken down. 谈判已经破裂了。 The car/ engine broke down. 汽车/引擎坏掉了。 Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。 A better method is to take the waste far out to the sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down. 一个较好的 办法是用船把废物运到远海，利用那里的海风和海浪分解这些物质。 3.break in/into 闯入, 打断, 开始工作 eg: His house was broken into in the midnight.半夜有人闯入他家。 4.break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落, 暂停, 断绝, 解除 eg: He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话还没说完就中断了。 break off an engagement / conversation 突然解约/ 终止谈话 5.break out （fire, disease, war, violence）突发, 爆发, 相当于不及物动词，不带宾语，也没有被动语态。 Eg: A fire broke out during the night. 晚上发生一场火灾。 6.break up 打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落, 分解(强调化学变化), 变坏, 驱散 eg: The gathering broke up in disorder. 聚会一哄而散。 The marriage is breaking up. 婚姻濒临破裂。 The police broke up the crowd. 警察驱散人群。 二、bring 1.bring about 使发生, 致使 eg: Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科学为我们的生活带来许多变化。 What has brought about the quarrel? 这场争吵是怎么引起的？ 2.bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复 eg: Please bring back the book tomorrow. 请于明天把书拿回来。 Y our letter brought back many memories. 你的来信唤起了许多回忆。 Her stay in the mountains brought her back to health. 她在山里暂住使她恢复了健康。 3.bring down 打倒, 击落, 打死, 降低 eg: He brought the bird down with one shot. 他一枪就把鸟打了下来。 The government of that country is trying to bring down the prices for food to please the people. 那国的政府正努力降低食品价格以取悦民众。 4.bring in 生产, 挣得, 介绍引进 eg: He does odd jobs that brings him in 10 to 15 pounds a week. 他打零工每周可赚十到十五镑。 They brought in experienced people to help./ They brought experienced people in to help. 他们请有经验的人来帮忙。 5.bring…into…使……处于某种状态，使卷入 eg: The two countries were brought into war. 两个国家都被卷入了战争。 6.bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展, 提出 eg: He was out in the rain all day and that brought on a bad cold. 他整天在外面淋雨，因此患了重感冒。 bring out 取出，使显示, 出版, 生产, 鼓励说出 eg: The company began to bring out a new kind of soap.这家公司开始生产一种新肥皂。
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式 第一组 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得 in no case 决不 第二组 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition that 在……条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 第三组 in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in effect 有效；实际上 第四组 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of除……之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着
高考英语常用动词词组攻略篇 一、add （1）If you add 5 to 5，you get 10.<把……加到……上面> Five added to five is/makes 10. （2）This will add to our trouble.<增加> The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.<增加> （3）His whole school education added up to no more than one year.<加起来总共> （4）Add up the numbers，and you will get 1155.<加……> （题组训练）用与add相关的短语填空： 1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _______the helplessness of the crew at sea. 2、The numbers add _______95. 答案：1、to 2、up to 二、agree （1）agree on<就……达成共识> （2）agree to do sth.<同意做（某事）> agree to the plan/decision/arrangement<同意> （3）I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.<同意> The climate here doesn't agree with me.<指食物、天气等适合某人> Your story agrees with what I have already beard.<和……一致> （题组训练）用与agree相关的短语填空： 3、Mutton doesn't agree ________________ him. 4、The verb agrees ________________ its subject in number and person. 5、We couldn't agree ________________ a date. 答案：3、with 4、with 5、on 三、break （1）I am sorry that I broke my promise<违背，违反> break one's word/break the law/break the rule （2）His health broke.<（身体或精神）垮了> （3）He broke away from all his old friends.<断绝来往，脱离> （4）I should break away from such habits.<改掉（习惯）> （5）All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down. <（计划、谈判等）失败> Her health broke down under the pressure of work. （=become very bad）<被搞垮，垮掉> The telephone system has broken down.<（机器或车辆）出故障；坏掉> （6）The thieves planned to break into a bank.<闯入，破门进入> （7）The Second World War broke out in September 1939.<爆发> （8）After midnight，the party broke up.<散（会）> （9）I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.<分开> The police broke up the crowd.<分开，分散>
高考对动词及动词词组考查 河南 动词及动词词组是英语语法的核心，也是构成一个句子最基本的成分。动词及动词词组的灵活运用是英语的一大特点，是学生学习中的难点，更是每年高考中测试的重点。本文通过近三年高考对动词及动词词组的真题进行分析和总结，希望能够帮助学生提高动词及动词词组试题的解题能力 一、考查具体语境中动词词义的辨析 近三年，高考对动词词义的考查，多出现在完形填空中。在做题时，要根据上下文的语境和选项中动词的含义来确定最终答案 【典例1】________the vehicle， they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. （2016年全国卷I，完形填空） A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 解析：根据语境可知，应该是靠近车。start“开始，发动”；park“泊车”；pass“经过，传递”；approach“靠近”。故答案选D
【典例2】My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way， we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“________my job. Family to feed.”（2015年全国卷I，完形填空） A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished 解析：根据上下文可知，纸上写的是“丢了工作，还有家人要养活。”故答案选A 二、考查动词近义词的辨析 【典例1】Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to________the soul of Qu Yuan.（2014年江苏卷） A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall 解析：remember， remind， recall 三个词意思相近。remember“记住，记起”；remind“提醒，使想起”；recover“恢复”；recall“使想起，回想，召回”；根据句子意思可知，答案选D
.break break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 catch be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 come come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 do be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系
高考英语复习(常用动词及短语 agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。 sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见 sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事 break vt.打破;损坏;破坏We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍 微休息一下。break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话11 I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。break in 闯入,插话break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息 break out (战争等爆发;逃出(无被动式 break through 打破包围 break up 驱散,学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力 驱散人群。break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯 bring vt.拿来;带来;取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降bring force 使产生,引起 bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前 bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生:喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗?它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。bring back to one's mind 使回想起 bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring to an end 结束=come to an end call vt.叫喊;打电话给… I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。 call on sb 拜访,号召call at 访问(某人的家;(火车、船停靠 call for 需要And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的电话。call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(计划,比赛 call out (call out+to sb.大声地叫call up sb 打电话 call in 请进来We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。 carry vt.携带;运载;传送Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。 carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行4 Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把garbage 运到外面去。