A
1.able -- _______ (n.), ______ (反)______(反形)
2.absent-- _______ (n.)
3.absolute-- _________ (adv.), _________ (n.)
4.absorb-- ________ (adj.)
5.accept-- __________ (adj.), __________ (n.)
6.access-- __________ (adj.)
7.accident--_________ (adj.), __________ (adv.) 8.accomplish-- __________ (n.)
9.achieve-- _________ (adj.), ___________(n.) 10.act-- ___________ (n.)
11.active-- __________ (n.), ___________ (v.) 12.actual-- _______ (adv.)
13.advertise__________(n.)
(Keys: 1. ability; disable/disability 2. absence 3. absolutely; absoluteness 4. absorbed 5. acceptable; acceptance 6. accessible 7. accidental; accidentally 8. accomplishment
9. achievable; achievement 10. action 11. activity; activate 12. actually; 13. advertisement)
1.addict-- ________ (adj.), ________ (n.)
2.addition-- ___________________ (adj.)
3.adjust-- ________________ (n.)
4. admire-- __________ (adj.), _________ (n.)
5. admit-- ______________ (n.)
6. advance-- ___________________ (adj.)
7.advantage-- _________________(adj.) 8. advise-- ______________________ (n.)
9.affect(影响)-- _______ (n.) ______(adj) 10.age-- _________________________ (adj.)
11.agree-- _______ (adj.), _______ (n.) 12.agriculture-- ___________________ (adj.)
13. allow_______ (adj.), _________(n.) 14.amaze-- _____, ______ (adj.); ____ (n.)
Keys: 1. addicted; addiction 2. additional 3. adjustment 4. admirable; admiration 5. admission 6. advanced 7. advantageous 8. advice 9. effect, affective 10. aged 11. agreeable; agreement 12. agricultural 13. allowable; allowance 14. amazing / amazed; amazement
1.ambition-- ___________ (adj.)
2.amuse-- _______, ______ (adj.); ______ (n.)
3.analyze-- ______ (n.); ____ (adj.)
4.ancient-- _________________ (adv.)
5.angry-- ____________ (n.)
6.announce-- _______________ (n.)
7.annoy-- ________ (adj.); ______ (n.) 8.annual-- _________________ (adv.)
9.anxious-- ________ (n.)______(adj) 10.apologize-- ________ (adj.);
_____________ (n.)
11.appear-- ____________ (n.) 12.apply-- ___________, ____________ (n.)
13.appoint-- _____ (adj.); _____ (n.) 14.appreciate-- _______________ (n.)
15.approve-- _______________ (n.) 16.argue-- _________________ (n.)
17.arrange-- __________________ (n.)
Keys: 1. ambitious 2. amusing / amused; amusement 3. analysis; analytic 4. anciently 5.anger 6.announcement 7.annoying; annoyance 8.annually 9.anxiety,anxiously
10.apologetic; apology 11.appearance 12.applicant/application 13.appointed; appointment
14. appreciation 15. approval 16. argument 17. arrangement
1. arrive-- _____________ (n.)
2. assist-- ____________, _____________ (n.)
3. associate-- ___________(n.)
4. astonish-- _____ (n.); ____ (adj.)_____(adj)
5. attend-- _____________(n.)
6. attract-- ____________ (adj.); ____________ (n.)
7. avail-- _____________ (adj.)
Keys: 1. arrival 2. assistant / assistance 3. association 4. astonishment; astonished / astonishing 5. attendance 6. attractive; attraction 7. available
B
1.bath . __________ v.
2. beautiful __________ n. __________v.
3.believe __________ n. _________(adj.)
4.benefit __________adj.
5.brave __________ n._________(adv)
6.breath ________ v. _______(反形）Keys: 1.bathe 2.beauty,beautify 3.believable 4.beneficial 5.bravery, bravely
6.breathe,breathless
C
1.calculate ____________ n.
2.careful _______(反)________（反名）______v. ______(n)
3.caution ____________ adj.
4.celebrate ___________ n.
5.center n. ____________ adj.
6.change ___________ adj.
7.character ____________ adj. 8.cheer ___________ adj.
9.choose ____________ n. 10.cloud _____________ adj.
11.collect _____________ n. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5818997194.html,fort ___________ adj. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5818997194.html,pete ____ n._____(人)_____(adj) 14.concentrate _________ n. 15.conclude __________ n. 16.confident ____________ n.
17.congratulate ________ n. 18.connect _________ n. 19.consider______ adj.______
n. 20.construct ______________n.
21.contribute ___________ n. 22.convenience ___________
adj.
23.correct ____________ n. 24.curious ____________
n.
25.creat__ _________(n) (人)
Keys: 1. calculation 2. careless/carelessness/care 3. cautious 4. celebration 5. central 6. changeable 7. characteristic 8. cheerful 9. choice 10 cloudy 11. collection 12. comfortable 13. competition / competitor 14. concentration 15. conclusion 16 confidence 17. congratulation 18. connection 19.
considerate/consideration 20. construction 21. contribution 22. convenient 23. correction 24 curiosity 25.creation, creator
D
1.danger-- ______________ (adj.)
2.dark-- ______________ (n.)
3.date-- ______________ (adj.)
4.decide-- _______________ (n.)
5.deep-- _______ (n.); ____ (v.)
6.defend-- ______________ (n.)
7.describe-- _______ (n.); _____ (adj.) 8.determine--______ (adj.); _____ (n.)
9.develop--_____(n.)______(adj.) 10.devote-- ________ (adj.); _________ (n.)
Keys: 1.. dangerous 2. darkness 3. dated / dateless 4 decision 5 depth; deepen 6. defense 7. description; descriptive 8 determined; determination 9. development; developing / developed 10. devoted; devotion
1.differ________(adj)_______(n)
2.difficult--________________(n.)
3.disadvantage-- _______(adj.)
4.disagree-- ________ (adj.); _____ (n.)
5.disappoint-- _______ (adj.); _____ (n.)
6.discourage-- _______ (adj.); _____ (n.)
7.discover-- _________ (n.) 8.discuss-- __________ (n.)
Keys: 1. different; difference 2. difficulty 3. disadvantageous 4. disagreeable; disagreement
5.disappointed/disappointing;disappointment
6.discouraged / discouraging; discouragement
7.discovery 8 discussion
E
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5818997194.html,cate __________ n. __________n. （人）
2.effect __________
adj.__________(v)
3.employ __________n. __________n. （人）
4.encourage _______n. __________（反）
5.enjoy . __________ adj._________(n)
6.enter v. __________ n. __________ n.
7.equip . __________ n. _________(adj) 8.exact __________ adv.
9.examine __________n. 10.excite __________ adj. __________n. 11.exist __________ n. 12.explain . __________n.
13.express __________ n. 14.extreme __________ adv.
Keys:1. education，educator 2.effective,affect 3. employment,
employer(employee)
4. encouragement, discourage
5.enjoyable,joy
6. entrance, entry
7.equipment,equipped 8. exactly . 9.examination 10.exciting/excited, excitement 11.existence 12.explanation 13.expression 14.extremely
F
1.fail _________________ n.
2.fair_________________ n.
3.fluent _________________ n.
4.fog _________________ adj
Keys: 1.failure 2.fairness 3.fluency 4.foggy
G
1. gentle ______________adv.
2. gift __________ adj.
3. govern __________ n. ________(人)
4. graduate __________ n.
5. guide __________ n.________(人)
6. guilt _________ adj. __________（形
反）
Keys: 1.gently 2. gifted 3. government，governor 4. graduation 5. guidance, guide
6. guilty, guiltless
H
1.health _________adj.
2.heat __________adj.
3.high __________n.
4.help _________ adj.________ adj.
5.hesitate ________n.
6.honest ________ adj. _______ n.
7.honor ______adj. _______ adv. 8.hope ______ adj. _______ (形反).
9.horror ________ adj. ______ adv. 10.humo(u)r _____adj.______(形反). ______（人）.
11.hunger ____ adj.______adv.
Keys:
1.healthy
2. heated
3.height
4.helpful, helpless
5.hesitation
6.honestly, honesty
7.honorable, honorably
8.hopeful, hopeless
9.horrible horribly
10humorous,. Humorless, humorist 11.hungry, hungrily
I
1. ignore ____ n. ___ adj.
2. legal _______________（反）
3. ill _________ n.
4. imagine _______n._____ adj.
5. immigrate ______ n.
6. important ______(反形)_______ adv.
7. impossible ______ (反形). ________adv______(反名).
8. impress ______ n. _______ adj. ______ adv. 9. introduce v. _________________ n.
10. invent ______ n._____(人) 11. invite v. _________________ n.
Keys: 1. ignorance, ignorant 2. illegal . 3. illness 4. imagination,
imaginable/imaginary
5. immigration
6. unimportant . importantly
7. possible ,impossibly, possibility
8.impression, impressive, impressively 9. introduction 10. invention，inventor 11.invitation
J
1. joy _______adj.
2. judge _________ n .
3. justice______________(adj) Keys: 1. joyful 2. judgment 3. just
K
1.kind _________(n)_______(adv)
Keys: 1.kindness, kindly
L
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5818997194.html,rge _________ v. _____(adv)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5818997194.html,ugh _________________ n.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5818997194.html,zy __________ n. _____(adv)
4.long _________________ n.
5.limit _______________adj.
6.live __________ adj______ adj
7.lose ________ n.______(形) 8.love _________________ adj.
9.luck ________ adj_______ adv.______(反形)_______(反形副)
Keys: 1.enlarge, largely 2. laughter 3. laziness, lazily 4.length 5.limited
6.lively,living
7.loss,lost
8. lovely
9. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unlikely
M
1. major __________ n.
2. manage ________ n（人）.________ n.
3. mean _________ n.
4. medical ______________ n.
5. memory ______ adj.
6. mistake ______________ adj.
7. mix _________ n. 8. mountain ______________ adj.
9. move __________n._________(adj) 10. mud ______________ adj.
11. music _______ adj.___________ n.（人）
Keys: 1. majority 2. manager / management 3. meaning 4. medicine 5. memorial 6. mistaken
7 mixture 8. mountainous 9. movement, moving 10.muddy 11. musical / musician
N
1 nation ________ adj. ________ n.
2 .nature _________ adj. _______adv
3 necessary ______n.______(反形)
4 noise ________ adj.
5 north ________ adj.
Keys: 1 national; nationality 2.natural, naturally 3.necessity, unnecessary 4 noisy 5 northern
O
1 occupy _________ n. ________ adj.
2 operate ________ n. _______ n.
3 organize ________ n. ________ n.
4 office ________adj.
Keys:1 occupation ; occupied 2. operator ; operation 3. organization ;organizer 4. official.
P
1 pain ______ adj 2. patient ________ n. _______ n.
3 peace ____ adj .
4 perfect ______ adv .
5 permit _____ n. 6. physics _________ adj. ________ 人
7 poison ______ adj. 8.please-----_______adj. ______ adj. ______n.
9.politics--_______adj. ________（人） 10.possible---__________adv.
___________n.
11.prepare--____________n 12.pride--_________adj.
13.private--__________n. 14.promote----____________n.
15.pronounce---____________n. 16.protect---______________n __________adj 17.punish---_____________n.
Keys: 1 painful 2 patient; patience 3 peaceful 4 perfectly 5 permission 6 physical ;
physicist 7.poisonous 8.pleased, pleasant, pleasure 9.political,
politician10.possibly,possibility 11.preparation12.proud13.privacy14.promotion15.pr onunciation16.protection,protective17.punishment
R
1.real--_______adv. _______n. _______v.
2.reason--_________adj ________(反形)
3.relax---___________n.
4.rely--__________adj.
5.religion--__________adj
6.remain_________adj
7.respect---________n. ________adj 8.represent _______(人)
9.repeat ________(n) 10. require _______(n)
11.reserve ______(n) 12.responsible---____________n.
13.rob-___________n.
Keys:1.really,.reality/realization,realize 2.reasonable,unreasonable
3.relaxation
4.reliable
5.religious
6.remaining
7.respection,respectful/respectable
8.representative
9.repetation
10.requirement 11.reservation 12. .responsibility 13.robbery
S
1.safe--________n.
2.satisfy--_________adj____________n
3.science--____(人) ____adj____adv
4.secure--___________n.
5.self---_____adj--____(n) ___（反形）
6.sense--____________adj
7.separate--___________n. 8.serve---___________n.__________(人).
9.silent---_______n._____(adv) 10.sleep--__________adj
11.social---____n. _____n._____(人) 12.specal--_________n
13.spirit--__________adj 14. starve--___________n
15..strong--______n --________v 16.succeed--_________n --____________adj 17.suggest--________n 18.suitable--_______ v--________n
19..survive --_______n 20.surround--___________adj
Keys:1.safety2.satisfied,satisfaction3.scientist,scientific,scientifically 4.security
5.selfish, selfishness,unselfish
6.sensible
7.separation
8.service,
servant 9.silence,silently 10.sleepy 11.society,
socialism,socialist12.specalist,specially13.spiritual 14.starvation
15.strength;strengthen 16.success;successful 17. suggestion 18. suit; suit 19.survival 20.surrounding
T
1.taste--_________adj
2.terrible--________adv
3.thirst--_________adj
4.traditiona--_____________adj
5.translate--_______n--______(人)
6.treat--__________n
7.true--________adv--_______n
Keys: 1.tasty 2. terribly 3. thirsty 4.tradittional 5.translation,translator 6.treatment 7.truly,truth
U
1. unconscious--___________(反形)_______(反名)
Keys: 1.conscious, consciousness
V
1. value--_________adj
2. vary--__________n--_________adj
Keys: 1. valuable 2. variety, various
W
1. warm--________n
2.weak--_________n_______(adv)
3.wealth--__________adj
4.week--___________adj
5.wind--___________adj
6.wise--___________n
7.young--____________n
Keys: 1.warmth 2.weakness,weakly3. wealthy 4. weekly 5. windy 6.wisdom 7. youth
词性转换速记表 运用转换词性（类）的方法巧记单词有三大好处：一是帮助我们巩固和扩大词汇量；二是帮助我们深入理解词的含义；三是帮助我们灵活运用词语。一表在手，可使我们掌握初中所有的词性转换方法（规则），并因此而扩大词汇量。 1.动词转换成名词 （1）动词+-er（+-or） Act（行为）——actor（男演员） advice（劝告）——advicer（劝告者） boil（煮沸）——boiler（锅炉） compute（计算）——computer（计算机） dance（跳舞）——dancer（舞蹈家） drive （驾驶）——driver（驾驶员） edit（校订）——editor（编辑） farm（种田——farmer（农夫） fight（战斗）——fighter(战士) find（发现）——fighter（发现者） found（创建）——founder（创建人） harvest（收割）——harvester（收割机） invent（发明）——inventor（发明人） lead（领导）——leader（领导者） learn（学习）——learner（学者） murder（谋杀）——murderer（谋杀者） organize（组织）——organizer（组织者） own（拥有）——owner（物主） play（玩，演奏，比赛）——player（玩耍人，演奏者，选手） read（阅读）——reader （读者） report（报告）——reporter（报告人） roll（滚动）——roller（滚子） sing（唱歌）——singer（歌唱家） speak（讲话）——speaker（演讲者） suffer（受苦）——sufferer （受苦人） teach（教）——teacher（教师） think（想）——thinker（思想家） visit（访问）——visitor（访问者） wait（等待）——waiter（使者） win（赢）——winner（获胜者）work（工作）——worker（工人） write（写作）——writer（作家） （2）动词+-ing Build（建造）——building（建筑物） draw（画图）——drawing（图画） live（住）——living（生活） mean(意思是)——meaning（意思） （3）动词+-ion Invent（发明）——invention（发明物） liberate（解放）——liberation（解放） operate（手术）——operation（手术） organize（组织）——organization（组织） Unite（联合）——union（联合） （4）词形不变，但重音发生了变化 Import（进口）——import（进口） record（记录，录音）——record（记录，唱片） progress（前进）——progress（进步） produce（生产）——produce（产品） （5）不规则变化（v.→n.） Apologize（道歉）——apology（道歉） die（死）——death（死亡） known（知道）——knowledge（知识） mix（混合）——mixture（混合物） save（挽救）——safety（安全） sell（卖）——sale（销售） （6）元音发生变化 Bleed（流血）——blood（血） feed（喂）——food（食物） gild（镀金）——gold（金子） prove（证明）——proof（证明） speak（说话）——speech（演说） tell（告诉）——tale（故事） 2.形容词转换成副词 （1）形容词+-ly Bad（坏的）——badly（坏地） beautiful（美丽的）——beautifully（美丽地） brave（勇敢的）——bravely（勇敢地） careful（仔细的）——carefully（仔细地） certain（一定的，确实的）——certainly（当然） clear（清楚的）——clearly（清楚地，清晰地） complete（完全的）——completely（完全地） correct（正确的）——correctly（正确地） excellent（优秀的）——excellently（优秀地） final（最后的）——finally（最终） free（自由的）——freely（自由地） great（伟大的）——greatly（伟大地） immediate（即刻的）——immediately （立刻） loud（响亮的）——loudly（响亮地） near（附近的）——nearly（附近） polite（礼貌的）——politely（礼貌地） quick（迅速的）——quickly（迅速地） quiet（安静的）——quietly（安静地） real（真正的）——really（真正地） recent（近来的）——recently（近来） rude（粗暴的）——rudely（粗暴地） sad（悲哀的）——sadly（悲哀地） serious（严肃的）——seriously（严肃地） simple（简单的）——simple（简单地） slow（慢的）——slowly（慢慢地） sudden（突然的）——suddenly（突然地） shy（害羞的）——shyly（害羞地）usual（平常的）——usually（通常） warm（温暖的）——warmly（温暖地） wide（宽阔的）——widely（广泛地） wonderful（精彩的）——wonderfully（精彩地） （2）词尾变y为i再+-ly Angry（生气的）——angrily（生气地） busy（繁忙的）——busily（繁忙地） easy（容易的）——easily（容易地） hungry（饥饿的）——hungrily（饥饿地） happy（愉快的）——happily （愉快地） heavy（沉重的）——heavily（沉重地） necessary（必须的）——necessarily（必须地） （3）变-ble为-bly Horrible（讨厌的）——hobbibly（讨厌地） probable（可能的）——probably（可能地） terrible（可怕的）——terribly（可怕地） （4）去掉e+-ly TRUE（真的）——truly（真正地） （5）词形不变 Early（早的）——early（早地） enough（足够的）——enough（足够地） fast（快的）——fast（快地） hard（困难的，努力的）——hard（困难地，努力地） late（迟的）——late（迟
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
2020高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇 (注：a.为形容词；ad.为副词) 1.ability (n. )能力；才能--- (a.)有能力 的，能干的--- (a..)不会的，不 能的 —(n. )残疾，无能 —(a.)残疾的，有缺陷的be able to= 能够 2.absence (n. ) 缺席，缺乏，不在--- (a.)缺席的，缺少的 ---present (a.) 现在的，出席的–(n.)出席，存在 缺勤 出席，到场 3.absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的--- (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的--- (n.) 富于 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受--- (a.) 可接受的--- (反)–(v.) 拒绝--- (n.) 7. access (n.) 通路，入门(v.)接近；存取--- (a.)可进入的，易接近的，可理解的 可利用，使用，接近 8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- (n.) –(adv.)-- (反) 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- (n.)成就 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- (n.)获得，获得物 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动--- (n.)行动，动作--- (n. )活动--- (a.)主动的，积极的---(反) (a.)不活跃的，不活动的-- (a.) 被动的--- (n.) 男演员–(n.) 女演员12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–(adv.) = 事实上 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编--- (n.) 适应，改编--- (a.) 有适应能力的适应于; 使适合，应用于； 改编 14.add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说--- (n.) 添加，添加物 --- (a.) 附加的，额外的--- (adv.) 此外 把…添加到…中； 增加，增添; 合计; 合计为，总计达； 把…加进在内，算入，吸收 另外，此外 15. addict (n.)成瘾的人--- (a.) (人)沉溺的，上瘾的 --- (a.)(物)使上瘾的，使着迷的16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应--- (n.) --- (a.) 可调节的 17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕--- (n.) --- (a.)令人钦佩的，值得赞扬的 18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- (n.)承认，入场，入场费 19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用--- (n.) --- (a.)被采用的，被收养的 20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进(n.)前进，提升--- (a.)高级的，先进的 --- (n.)前进，进步 21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处--- (a.) 有利的，有益的 --- (n.) 缺点，不利条件--- (a.)不利的，不便的 利用，占便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- (a.)爱冒险的，充满危险的 23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告--- (n.) 广告，宣传 24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告--- (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- (U)不可数名词 一条建议 25. affect (v.) 影响--- (n.) 影响，感情 对…有影响，对…起作用26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- (a.)非洲的，非洲人的(n.)非洲人 27. age (n.) 年纪--- (a.)年老的，…岁的--- (a.) 上了年纪的，年老的 28. agree (v.) 同意--- (n.) --- (反) (v.)不同意，争执-- (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业--- (a.)农业的 30. allow (v.) 准许，允许--- (n.) 允许；
常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人； conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞 人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3．V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge
2014高考高频词汇：分类词汇记忆(全) A. v. n. adj. adv. actual actually appoint appointment appointed/appointment disable ability; inability; disability able; unable;disabled absent absence absent absolute; absoluteness absolute absolutely absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptable access access accessible accident accidental; accidentally accomplish accomplishment accomplished achieve achievement achievable act action/actor/actress activate activity active addict addiction addicted add addition additional adjust adjustment adjustable admire admiration admirable admit admission advance Advance/advancement advanced advantage advantage advantageous advertise advertisement advise advice age age aged agree agreement agreeable agriculture agricultural allow allowance allowable amaze amazement amazing / amazed ambition ambition ambitious amuse amusement amusing / amused analyze analysis analytic ancient ancient anciently anger anger angry angrily announce announcement annoy annoyance annoying annual annual annually anxiety anxious anxiously apologize apology apologetic appear appearance 1
常见上海中考词性转换汇总 注：供大家中考复习时参考，其中带*为2018新增词汇(汇总词汇中个别单词可能与2018考纲有差异，特此说明。) _________ v.使…能够，使… 有能 力的 _________ adj. 能够；有能力的 n. 能力；才能 ____________ prep. 穿过；横过 v. 穿越/ n. 十字，叉 ___________ n. 行动；扮演 _________ a. 积极的 _____________ n. 活动 ___________ n. 男演员 __________ n. 女演员 _________ v. 增加 _______________ n. 增加 _____________ n. 优点,优势，有利条件 _______________ n. 不利，劣势，短处 __________ n. 年龄 a. 年老的 __________ a. 活着的；活泼的
___________ v. 居住；生活 (lives复数)n. 生活；生命 ___________ v. 使消遣，娱乐 _____________ adj.引起乐趣的 n. 娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动____________ a. 生气的 ad. 生气地 _________ n. 艺术 n. 艺术家 _____________ n. 澳大利亚 a./n.澳大利亚的/人 ___________ v. 出现 v. 消失 ______________v. 吸引 _______________ n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引物______________a. 有吸引人的 __________ n. 根据地,基地,基础 _____________ adj. 基本的，基础的 _________________ a. 漂亮的 _________________ ad. 美丽地 ___________(began, begun) v. 开始 __________________ n. 开始，开端 ___________ adj. 感到乏味的，厌倦的
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2．V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位
词汇转换大全 v. n. adj. appoint appointment appointed disable ability; disability able; unable;disabled absent absence absent absolute absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptable access access accessible accident accidental; accomplish accomplishment accomplished achieve achievement achievable act action/actor/actress activity active addict addiction addicted add addition additional adjust adjustment adjustable admire admiration admirable admit admission advance advance advanced advantage advantage advantageous advertise advertisement advise advice age age aged agree agreement agreeable agriculture agricultural allow allowance allowable amaze amazement amazing / amazed ambition ambition ambitious amuse amusement amusing / amused analyze analysis analytic anger angry (angrily) announce announcement annoy annoyance annoying annual annual anxiety anxious apologize apology apologetic appear appearance apply applicant/applicatio n appreciate appreciation approve approval argue argument arrange arrangement arrive arrival
形容词变名词 efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率 patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependence依赖性 independent—independency 独立性 true—truth high—height wide—width long—length possible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency 紧急 prosperous—prosperity 繁荣 accurate—accuracy 准确性 形容词变动词 modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widen less--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge 名词变动词 computer—computerize 名词---形容词—副词 beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully
care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地 sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地 success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲名词-----形容词 Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American Asia 亚洲–---- Asian
词性转换、比较等级和名词的数 第一组 Ⅰ. 语法填空 (2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考试) The World Health Organization (WHO) has made an appeal to scientists，drug manufacturers and governments. The WHO wants them to work together __1. to develop__ (develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria. These bacteria __2. are__ (be) able to resist __3. powerful__ (power) antibiotic(抗生素) drugs. The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug”. The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human __4. health__ (healthy). It said they have __5. the__ ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers. The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material __6. that/which__ helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment. Marie－Paule Kieny is the Assistant Director－General at the WHO. She said，“Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out __7. of__ treatment options. ” She u rged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments. “If we leave it to market forces alone，the new antibiotics we most __8. urgently__ (urgent)need are not going to be developed in time，” she said. Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount __9. required__ (require) by doctors. When this happens，infections that __10. were treated__ (treat) at one time easily become resistant. 文章大意：本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新的药物，以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁。 ?解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to develop。 ?解析：考查动词时态。此处表示客观的陈述，故用一般现在时；结合空前的“These bacteria”可知，应填are。 ?解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语，故填形容词powerful。 ?解析：考查名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。human health意为”人类健康”，作介词to的宾语。 ?解析：考查冠词。ability被不定式短浯“to easily turn treatable infections into killers”所修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。 ?解析：考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词
1 高中英语写作词汇词性转换 第一组： 1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to do…= be capable of doing 2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不 在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取 ---accessible (a.) have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触 8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本 ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外，除此之外 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的 be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾 16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.) 18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.) 20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的 21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 ---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜 22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者 --- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.) 27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.) 28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.) 30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助
动词变名词 + ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 4．名词+ able adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的变t confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent 7. al 结尾 Addition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的 medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (私人的)nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的 8．名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他 energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的 fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular
高考语法填空词性转换专练【高考必备】 语法填空题能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力。词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。 01 1. You should begin to gather information about these careers which will include a job __________ (describe), outlook for the field, and required training and education. 2. Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and __________ (balance) diet. 3. This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 4. The moral of the __________ (origin) story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect. 5. That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he’s __________ (rely). 6. Everything seemed to be going __________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York. 7. Thank you for giving me such __________ (value) advice.