高中英语语法——介词
一.常见高频介词的用法：
1.against
(1.)表示方位：“逆；靠着，倚靠；碰着，撞击”
Birds fly slowly__________ the wind.
Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _____________ a big tree.
He often stands___________ the fence and talks endlessly with my father about gardening.
The girl was leaning ___________ the wall with her arms folded.
(2.)表示态度：“反对；对着；违背”
They got married____________her parents’ wishes.
Scientists are racing_____________ time in order to find a cure for
cancer as soon as possible.
The invention of artifical hearts marked a turning point in the
battle___________ heart disease.
An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the
committee members are ____________ it.
(3.)表示对比：“以……为背景；衬托，相应”：
The skier’s red clothes stood out clearly __________the snow.
Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house, it’s more important to know what colors look great___________ the wall paper. Flowers look better___________ green leaves.
(4.)“防备；对抗”：
We will be competing __________ the best companies in Europe.
Some animals store food___________ the winter.
They don’t believe its goal is to defend____________ possible missile attacks from rogue countries.
2.as
(1.)“作为；当作”
I feel that one of my duties__________ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.
New York City, also known___________Big Apple, becomes one of the
world’s great business and cultural centers.
__________ an eight?y ear?o ld boy, I spent most of that afternoon sitting in the shade while they sweated in the sunshine.
(2.)习惯用语：as for; as to至于；关于
_________ for me, I don’t mind going there by train.
_________ for the selection of business media, would you like to share some thoughts with us?
3.at
(1.)表示“处于...状态”
Europe was_________peace for the first time in ten years after the wars. After a rather hard time, people could live________ at last. (注意：in peace“平静地、安静地”=peacefully; at peace处于和平状态)
The two countries are _________ war.
(2.)表示“在...时刻、钟点、岁”
Children begin schooling___________ the age of five.
The two brothers decided to leave _________ midnight, for they had many miles to cover.
The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale___________ a reasonable price
(3.)表示速度、价格、比率:“以...”
The population of the world is growing_________ a surprising rate.
Gary must have driven_________ the speed of 80 miles an hour just now, for which he was given a ticket by a policeman.
(4.)表示目标、方向:“对、向、朝”，这类动词有：laugh, come, aim, point He aimed_______ the target.
I stared __________everything as if I were looking for the first time.
My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows ________ the bird.
(5.)表示“应...请求、号召、邀请”
We came to Beijing_________ the invitation of my good friend who has been woeking here for three years.
(6.)习惯用语：“at+名词短语”：表示“一...就...”
at the sight of...一看见...就... at the sound of...一听到...就... at
the thought/ ideaof...一想起...就...
at the news of ...一得到...的消息,就...
The girl cried _________ the sight of her mother.
The terrible king’s wish was that all the people would shake in fear_________ the sound of his order.
People in love with each other may feel empty and sick___________ the thought of not being together.
4.beyond
(1.)表示程度:“超出，非……所能及”
To be acknowledged as the first to receive this honor is_____________ expression in words for me.
You really need to pay a visit to Shanghai since you haven’t been there for years, and you will find changes there are_____________ imagination.
We must read not only between the lines, but sometimes__________ the lines so that we can fully understand the writer.
(2.)表示时间:“过了，比...晚，迟于……”
He delayed the matter ________ the fixed time.
He came home__________ the usual time.
(3.)表示位置：“在……另一边，在……更远处”
The woods go for about two miles ___________ the river. 这片森林伸展到河那边大约两英里。
The small villiage is 20 miles_________ the town. 那个小村庄在离城20英里以外的地方。
5.by
(1.)表示方法、手段：“靠、用、通过”
You can reserve tickets __________ phone. 你可以通过电话订票。
He makes a living_________ selling newspapers.
This kind of work is done_______hand/machine. 这种工作是手工/机器做的。
——What do you mean __________saying “the boy is overgrowing?”
——I mean that he is tall_______ his age.
(2.)表示标准、度量、数量:根据,按照,以……计算,常用结构“by＋the＋计量名词或by＋un.(weight/length/width/depth/volume)”
Parcel post is charged _________ weight and mileage, without reference to contents.包裹邮递按重量和路程收费,不管所装何物。
Meat is sold________ the pound. They are paid_________ the hour.
(3.)“经过、经由”
If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave___________ the back door.
He walked right _________ me without even saying hello.他径直从我身边走过，甚至连招呼都不打。
(4.)表示时间：“在...之前，不迟于”
It will be dark_________ the time I get there.
The documents need to be ready_________ next Friday.
Workers will have finished the construction of the main teaching buildings_________ the end of this month.
(5.)表示方位:“在...旁边，靠近”（同beside）
He’s wandering, standing__________ the window as if something urgent occurred.
The little girl is so timid that she always sit__________ her mother wherever they go.
6.for
(1.)表示目的、对象、感情、能力：“为了、替、给、对、对于”
——I just know there are some new films for children these days. ——Why don’t you telephone the cinema__________ more details?
Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are___________ everyone’s enjoyment.
You’d better leave a note__________ your parents. Here is a letter________ you.
She has an ear_________ music.
(2.)表示原因：“因为、由于”
He was prraised__________ his good deeds.
China is famous_______ the Great Wall and also__________ one of the largest countries with the largest population in the world.
(3.)表示方向、倾向、能力：“向、往”
The train is heading__________Beijing. We went out__________ lunch.
The young manager hungered__________ knowledge of management. (4.)表示买卖、交换：“以...的代价，以...的价钱”
He agreed to give her 300 dollars_________ the picture. I bought a dictionary__________ 5 dollars.
He thought the jar made of earth of little value and let me have it_________ only one dollar.
(5.)表示用途：“适于，适合于”
I believe through my previous job experience, I can be competent__________ this job.
One of the requirements of living abroad is that climatic conditions should be suitable__________ habitation throughout the year.
Everyone should keep it in mind that there is only one earth, if we go on treating her like this, it won’t be fit_________ us human to live in any longer.
7.on
(1.)“从事...中，处于什么情况”
He saw a soldier_________ watch at the door.
Tired, his young brother fell asleep, leaving him in the toilet for two hours till the teacher________ duty discovered them.
There were daily strikes and demonstrations, and buildings were__________ fire.
(2.)表示关系：“关于、涉及”
He will give a talk__________ the economic situation.
The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism_________ the wildlife in the area.
He declined to reveal any information__________ the presidential election.
(3.)表示方式：“以...方式、通过”
I often have conversations with John___________ the phone, while keep in touch with Tom_________ letter.
Nowadays, it’s more convenient to know what’s going on in the world_________ the Internet.
(4.)“是...的成员、在...供职”
He and my brother are__________ their school basketball team and they both play well.
He’s__________ the People’s Daily.
(5.)表示时间，后街动名词：“一...就”
_________ arriving the factory, he went to see the manager.
_________ my finishing typing the letter, you will have it delivered.
8.with
(1.)with复合结构：with+ 名词或代词+宾补(介短/副短/形短/to do/done/doing)
__________his colleagues to help him, it’s likely that the tough mission will be handled ahead of schedule.
With exports________(play) a big role in its economic growth, this country has been affected by the current financial storm.
The company has had another excellent year___________ production up by 60%.
_________ only twenty minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.
(2.)表示时间：“随着、与...同时”
__________ the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced.
The risk of developing heart disease increases___________ the number of cigarettes smoked.
________ the rapid growth of short messages sent by mobile phoes, the increasing number of criminal cases appeared through short messages. (3.)表示从属关系：“具有、带有、在...身边”
——What made John wild_________ joy? ——Being admitted to
his dream university.
_______ a sigh, she leandt back and closed her eyes.
He was in his early forties, tall and blond ___________ bright blue eyes. (4.)表示工具、手段：“用、用...工具”
She said she wouldn’t believe such a kind of strange bird unless she saw it_________ her own eyes.
Remove the meat________a fork and divide it into four plates.
二.常考易混介词辨析：
1.表示时间点的at, in和on:
介词用法特例
at 表示在某个时间
点、时刻
at breakfast/lunch/dinner; at
dawn/sunrise/noon/dusk/sunset/night/midnight;
in 表示在某个较长
的时间内，如世
纪、朝代或年
月；泛指的上
午、下午、傍晚
in the morning/afternoon/evening; in a (short)while, in
no time, in time, in the day, in the night
on 表示在具体某一
天或具体某一天
的上午、下午、
晚上、前夕
on Christmas Eve, on Children’s Day, early on the
morning of Oct. 1st
——When did he come here? ——He came here________ the morning
of Monday, and went back________ the afternoon.
Li Ming’s father bought him a nice bike________ his fourteenth birthday.
2.表示时间点的 in, during, after
介词用法
in表示一段时间：“在...之内”，可与during 互用；“在...之后”，用于一般将来时；in the last/past+ 时间段，用于现在完成时
during表示一段时间：“在...之内”,与in区别：during+表活动的抽象名词，in+表活动的动名词短语
during the discussion, in discussing the problem
after表示一段时间：“在...之后”，用于一般过去时
He promised to buy me a new dress________ his staying in Paris.
Please take care of youeself, and I willcome to see you again_______ a few days.
He left home and went to the front________ two days.
He has made rapid progress_______ the past three months.
3.表示”方式、方法、手段”的介词：in, on, by, with, through
介词用法典例
by by+交通/运输/通
讯单数名词by land 由陆路 by sea由海路 by water 由水路 by air空运
by post邮递 by letter通过信件 by telephone通过电话
by car /bus/train
in in+语言/材料/语
调/心情
in+限定词(冠词/
物主代词)+交通in English用英语 in blue ink用蓝墨水 in a high/low voice大声/低声
in a good/bad mood心情好/不好 in a friendly tone用友好的语气
in the car /bus/train, in an early bus, in this plane
on on+the+通讯工具
on+限定词(冠词/
物主代词)+交通on the telephone/radio/computer/Internet, on TV
on the car /bus/train, on an early bus, on this plane, on foot
with with+限定词(冠词/
物主代词)+具体有
形工具/器官with one’s eyes/ears/legs/hands with a knife/fork
注意：way, manner, means, method与介词的搭配：
in this/that/the same... way/manner
by this/that... means或by means of...
with this/that... method
The bycicle,_________ which she goes to school every day, is made in Shanghai.
I made the coat__________ my own hands. It was made__________ hand, not _________ a machine.
The form is very important. Please fill in the form__________ ink not_________ a pencil.
4.表示“除外”的介词：
介词用法
besides表示“除...之外(包含宾语)”；可作副词“而且，并且”except表示“除...之外(不包含宾语)”
except for except for+名词短语“要不是...”
except that except that+ that从句“要不是...”
apart from表示“除了...之外还有”“除了...之外别无”
表示“除...之外还有”，相当于besides
in addition
to
but作介词，其用法同except,常与no-否定词连用
There will be five of us for dinner_________ John. So remember to book a table for six.
I found the island a wonderful place for our experiments_______________ the hot weather.
He usually goes to work on time__________ on rainy days.
The road was almost empty____________ a few cars and bikes.
He is a good student____________ he sometimes late for school.
He has not changed_____________ he is wearing dark glasses.
Nobody ________ John was able to answer such a question finally.——How did she lose so much weight as expected?
——______________ eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.
注意：介词but特殊用法：
(1.)接带to的不定式：(无do 加to)
We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no choice but___________(take) a taxi.
The little naught boy has no choice but____________(lie) down and sleep. (2.)接不带to的不定式：(有do 无to)
do nothing but/ have nothing to do but/can’t help but/can’t but+v.原“只好，不得不”
They did nothing but__________(complain)
I cannot but_________(admire) the grandeeur of the Great Hall of the People.
She couldn’t help but__________(confess) she was wrong.
(3.接动名词：
He suggested nothing but__________(lie) down and sleeping.
The old man enjoyed nothing but___________(watch) TV.
二.常用介词短语：
1.介词与名词的常用搭配
(1)at＋n.:表示状态:
at a loss 不知所措 at peace 处于和平中 at war 在战争中 at work 在工作
at length详细地,长时间地 at will任意地 at lunch在吃午饭 at rest在休息
at table在吃饭 at school上学 at church做礼拜
at the beginning of在……的开始 at the cost of以…的代价 at the risk of冒…的危险
at the mercy of在…支配下;任由…摆布
(2)on＋n.:表示状态
on exhibition/show 在展出 on fire 着火 on sale 出售;打折 on holiday/vacation 在度假
on duty在值班 on guard在值勤 on leave在休假 on strike罢工
on loan借贷
on the way 在途中 on the decrease/increase 在减少/在增加
on the move在移动，搬迁；离开 on the march在行军 on the air正在广播
on account of 因为 on behalf of 代表 on no account/condition 决不
(3)by＋n.:表示方式
by accident 偶然 by chance 偶然 by coincidence 碰巧 by hand 用手工
by mistake 错误地 by nature 天生地
(4)in＋n.:表示方式
in cash 用现金付款 in width 在宽度上 in depth 在深度上 in detail 详细地
in size 在大小上 in height 在高度上 in length 在长度上in advance提前,事先,预先
in case如果,万一in common共有,共同in demand有需要的 in fact事实上
in order有序in progress进行中 in return作为回报in turn依次,替换地,相应地
in vain徒劳,白费力气的
in need of 需要 in no case 决不in
charge of掌管,看管,负责
in no time立刻 in no way 决不 in exchange for 作为交换
in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有,占有 in control of 管理;控制;操纵
in addition to 另外 in charge of 掌管… in case of 万一;如果；假如
in response to作为回应 in spite of 尽管in favour of 同意,赞成
in celebration of 为庆祝… in honour of 为向…表示敬意 in memory of 为了纪念…
in support of 为支持… in the direction of 在…方向 in the face of 面对…
in terms of在…方面 in search of寻找 in view of由于;鉴于
(5)of＋n.:表示特征(等于相应的形容词)
of benefit 有益处的 of help 有帮助的 of importance 重要的
of significance 有意义的 of use 有用的 of value 有价值的(6)out of＋n.:表示状态
out of balance 失去平衡 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失去控制
out of date 过期 out of debt 不欠债 out of order 出故障
out of shape 走样,不成形 out of sight 看不到 out of work 失业out of the question 不可能 out of question毫无疑问out of breath上气不接下气地
out of business破产 out of patience不耐烦 out of touch
失去联系
(7)under＋n.:表示被动
under attack 遭到袭击 under discussion 在讨论中 under pressure 在压力下
under treatment 在治疗中 under control 处于控制之中 under construction 在建造中
(8)with＋n.:表示方式
with delight/joy 高兴地 with difficulty 困难地 with ease轻而易举地
with fear 害怕地 with pleasure 乐意地
(9)beyond＋n.:表示“超出…,难以…”
beyond compare无与伦比 beyond reach够不到 beyond one’s understanding无法理解
beyond description难以描述 beyond doubt不用怀疑,确实地 beyond expression/words难以表达
2．介词与形容词的常用搭配
(1)be＋adj.＋about
be anxious about 忧虑… be curious about 对…好奇 be particular about 对…讲究/挑剔
be worried/concerned about 对…担心
(2)be＋adj.＋at
be angry at因…生气 be good at擅长 be
astonished/urprised/shocked at对…吃惊
be present at出席 be disappointed at对…失望
(3)be＋adj.＋in
be absorbed in专注于… be active in积极于… be dressed in穿着…be engaged in 忙于… be rich in富含… be occupied in忙于…
be interested in对…感兴趣 be involved in包括在…中,被卷入
(4)be＋adj.＋for
be eager for渴望… be famous for以…著名 be fit for适合，胜任…
be hungry/eager/anxious for渴望… be ready for准备好… be sorry for对…感到抱歉
be thankful for因…而感激 be competent for胜任 be prepared for 为…做好准备
(5)be＋adj.＋from
be absent from 缺席 be different from 不同于 be far from 远离
be free from 不受…影响
(6)be＋adj.＋to
be close to接近… be contrary to与…相反 be devoted to致力于…be equal to等于;胜任 be familiar to 对…来说熟悉 be friendly to 对…友好
be good to对…有好处 be grateful to对…心存感激 be harmful to 对…有危害
be kind to对…友好 be opposed to反对… be similar to与…相似be/get used to (变得)习惯于…
(7)be＋adj.＋of
be aware of意识到… be fond of喜欢… be full of充满…
be proud of因…而自豪 be short of缺乏… be tired of厌烦…
be ashamed of为…感到羞耻 be capable of胜任
(8)be＋adj.＋with
be busy with忙于… be filled with充满 be combined with与…结合
be content/satisfied/pleased with对……满意 be covered with被…覆盖 be familiar with对…熟悉
be patient with对…有耐心 be popular with受…的欢迎 by angry with (sb.)对(某人)发怒
be concerned with与…有关;涉及,关心,关注
3.to one’s+ 情感n.：“令某人...的”
to one’s delight/joy/surprise/horror/sorrow/regret= to the delight/joy/surprise/horror/sorrow/regret of sb.
A 介词和介词短语真题组（2010-2015）
1.介词的考查主要考查单独的介词或介词短语，前几年考查介词较多，近年则偏重考查介词短语；
2.题目设置角度逐步趋于细微化，题干主句结构呈现复杂化的特点；
3.从“注重语言应用”的角度，未来高考对于介词及介词短语固定搭配的测试题目将呈上升趋势。
1.(2015·江苏，27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.
2.(2015·江苏，29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.
3.(2015·江苏，34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.
4.(2015·浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?
5.(2015·浙江，10)Most people work because it's unavoidable. contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
6.(2015·浙江，11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts.
7.(2015·浙江，17)These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
8.(2015·湖北，30)This meeting room is a non－smoking area. I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
9.(2015·重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ the average.
10.(2015·陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
11.(2015·安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
12.(2015·福建,22)A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.
13.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ________harmony with nature. 14．(2014·北京卷)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour. 15．(2014·天津卷)________ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
16．(2014·重庆卷)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road. 17．(2014·福建卷)Our club is open to everyone regardless ________ age, sex or educational background.
18．(2014·浙江卷)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________ return. 19．(2014·浙江卷)Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best
approach to working things out.
20．(2014·陕西卷)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
21．(2014·江西卷)It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth. 22．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)It was a real race ________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
23．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.
24．(2013·北京卷)I have an appointment ________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
25．(2013·山东卷)The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children. 26．(2013·浙江卷)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. __________the meanwhile, I'll set the table.
27．(2013·福建卷)Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________the way whenever she tries to.
28．(2013·辽宁卷)________behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. 29．(2013·江苏卷)I am always delighted when I receive an e?m ail from you. ________regard to the
party on July 1st I shall be pleased to attend. 30．(2013·湖北卷)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 31．(2013·陕西卷)The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ________time. 32．(2013·安徽卷)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________ a book about it.
33．(2012·安徽卷)You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ________life.
34．(2012·福建卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________the benefit of all its citizens.
35．(2012·浙江卷)________all the animals I've ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.
36．(2012·浙江卷)Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________ the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. 37．(2012·陕西卷)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________ it.
38．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)This shop will be closed for repairs ________ further notice.
39．(2011·北京卷)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ color. 40．(2011·上海卷)Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ________ the tough years. 41．(2011·天津卷)He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects. 42．(2011·重庆卷)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library. 43．(2011·安徽卷)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems. 44．(2011·江苏卷)We'd better discuss everything________ detail before we work out the plan.
45．(2011·浙江卷)I always wanted to do the job ________ which I'd been trained.
46．(2011·湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favor ________ younger men. 47．(2010·江西卷)We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________ return, dogs give us their all.
48．(2010·福建卷)More and more high?r ise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space.
B.介词和介词短语模拟题组（2014-2015）
1.(2015·河南十所名校联考)Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had
gathered. She found some good quality pipes _________sale.
2.(2015·安徽名校联考)But Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution these villages without a local shop.
3.(2015·东营一月调研)When Jane got home，with her small but well－chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _________table having supper.
4.(2015·兰州一中一模)He was very tired doing this for a whole day.
5.(2015·四川成都外国语学校月考)Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads greater success in one's life.
6.(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)Respect is very important home, at school, and everywhere you go.
7.(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)First，some of us are upset their body styles and looks.
8.(2015·吉林一中月考)The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it throwing it into the river.
9.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考) the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set an example for my folks.
10.(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile my face.
11.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)According to Jack, there are eight boys in his class who failed， (include) himself and Scott.
12.(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)Some chopsticks are decorated colored pictures.
13.(2015·广州海珠区摸底)We are going to travel on camels the Sahara Desert.
14.(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I turned the guides for help, but they were impatient.
15.(2015·河北衡水中学一模)I had no idea you were coming, but I am certainly glad to see you. I was feeling very nervous about going there friends.
16．(2014·河南开封第一次摸底)Three of the town's factories have closed down ________ the space of a
【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择介词 1． passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A．For . B．Without C．Beneath D．By 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。A. For 对于；B. Without没有； C. Beneath在……下面 ; D. By通过。没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without。故填without。 2．Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public. A．in light of B．in favor of C．in honor of D．in praise of 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。A. in light of根据，鉴于；B. in favor of有利于，支持；C. in honor of 为了纪念；D. in praise of歌颂，为赞扬。此处表示根据，故选A。 3．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A．in sympathy with B．in terms of C．in honour of D．in contrast with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of 依据；C. in honour of为纪念； D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知，in sym pathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。 4．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams. A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon
最新高中英语介词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择介词 1．“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the telephone. A．in B．over C．from D．of 【答案】B 【解析】 分析句意，可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。在英语的习惯中，要用介词over。根据句意，可知选B。句意：“我有什么能帮你的呢？”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美 国口音。 2．The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather. A．in case of B．in spite of C．instead of D．because of 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A. 万一，以防；B. 不论；C. 而不是；D. 因为。句意：开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。故选D。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 3．We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers. A．over B．in C．on D．to 【答案】D 【解析】 4．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it. A．on B．at C．for D．to 【答案】C 【解析】 on在上面, 通过某种媒介;at在一点;for为了;to到, 向. 句意:在你去一个有趣的地方游玩之前, 去你们当地的图书馆找一本关于它的书看看. 本句中需注意in your local library是插入语, 作地点状语, 故选C, look for寻找. 【考点定位】介词辨析. 5．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm. A．due to B．by means of C．in addition to D．instead of 【答案】A
介词用法详解 用来表明名词、代词与句子中其他词的关系的词叫做介词。 介词是虚词，不能重读，也不能单独作句子成分，往往与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语、从句一起构成介词短语，以表示它与其他词在时间、方式、方向、位置等方面的关系。 Ⅰ介词的用法：1. 作状语：表示时间、地点、方式、条件、目的、原因等。 He left after a while. 过了一会他离开了。（表时间） Thanks to your advice, we completed the project on time. 多亏了你的建议，我们按时完成了工程。（表原因） I live near my company. 我住在公司附近。（表地点） We held a party in honor of our friends. 我们举行宴会款待朋友。（表目的） 2. 作表语：My home is just opposite the university. 我家就在大学对面。 We are of the same age. 我们年龄一样大。 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 We are like brothers and sisters. 我们就像兄弟姐妹。 3. 作定语：介词作定语时常放在被修饰词或短语的后面。 The man next to Bill is from Spain. 比尔旁边的那个人来自西班牙。 I am a student of the English Department. 我是英语系的学生。 The young man with red hair is Tom. 红头发的那个年轻人是汤姆。 There is no news about the accident. 没有关于这次事故的消息。 4. 作补足语：Make yourself at home. 不要拘束。 I found Mary in a red dress today. 我发现玛丽今天穿着一件红裙子。 Keep the dog out of the house. 让狗呆在外面。 Don’t leave your books all over the desk. 不要把你的书放的满桌子都是。 Ⅱ介词的分类及使用 1.表示“时间”的介词 1）in in 表时间段，即指在较长的一段时间内，相当于during。如世纪、朝代、年代、年、月、季节等。
高考英语介词专题复习 一﹑考点聚焦 1、介词的分类与语法功能 （1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、throughout 等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。 分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。 常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、疑问词加不定式等。 （2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。 2、介词搭配 （1）“动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。（2）常见“形容词+ 介词”搭配。 （3）“名词+ 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分。 3、核心介词用法归纳与辨析 （1）表示时间的介词in的用法如下。 表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in，还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。 （2）在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用on。 (3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。 注意：有些时间名词前不接介词。如： next day、last Sunday、that morning、these years one、each、any、every、some、all修饰时,一般不用介词,如some day one day、yesterday / afternoon, the night before （4）till、until、to的用法。 ①till(until)与持续动词连用一般用于肯定句中，与短暂动词连用一般用在否定句中。 但注意：在句首出现或强调句型中一般不用till而用until。 ②to表“终结”时常用和from连用，但要注意不与from连用时的意义。 （5）in、after、later ①in + 一段时间：表示说话时为起点一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用；但表示“在……之内”时，用于各种时态。 ②一段时间+ later(later是副词)：表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算起的一段时间后。 ③after + 一段时间表示：“在……之后”，用于一般过去时；但时间为点时间时，只能用after,即after + 点时间，用于各种时态。 另外，in + 一段时间+ ’s + time 与within + 一段时间的用法如下： in a week’s time = in a week They will arrive in three days’ time.(与将来时连用) My brother’s birthday is in two weeks’ time.（作表语） I’ll finish the book within two weeks.(within = in less than…用于各种时态，不超出，在……之内) （6）地点介词at、on、in、to、across、through、over、under、below。 （7）表示方式、手段、工具的介词
基础课程教学资料祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……”祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方
专题六：介词、连词考点集汇，讲解和训练 一、介词的功能 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如： The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语) The girl will be back in two hours. (状语) Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语) Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语) 二、介词的分类 1.介词可按其构成分为： （1）简单介词，即一个介词，如about，at，in，of，since等。 （2）复合介词，由两个介词组成，如as for，as to，out of等。 （3）二重介词，由两个介词搭配而成，但没有复合介词那样固定，如from under，from behind，until after，except in等。 （4）短语介词，由短语构成，如according to，because of，in spite of，on behalf of，with reference to等。 （5）分词介词，由现在分词构成，如regarding，concerning，including等。 2.介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种： （1）表地点（包括动向），如about， above，across，after，along，among，around，at，before，behind，below，beneath，beside，between，beyond，by，down，from，in，into，near，off，on，over，through，throughout，to，towards，under，up，upon，with，within，without等。 ［注］有不少表地点的介词可表动向，除很明显的across，around，over，towards，near 外，还有among，behind，beneath，between，on，to，under等。 （2）表时间，如about，after，around，as，at，before，behind，between，by，during，for，from，in，into，of，on，over，past，since，through，throughout，till（until），to，towards，within等。 （3）表除去，如besides，but，except等。 （4）表比较，如as，like，above，over等。
——45个基本介词的用法 1、about 【原始含义】 a-b-out “A在B外面” 【引申含义】 [prep] （1）在…到处，在…各处here and there eg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so. He looked about the room. （2）在…附近next to a place eg. She lives about the office. （3）关于in connection with eg: a book about English study I don’t know what you are talking about. [adv] （1）大约close to eg: We left there about 10 o’clock. It costs about 500 dollars. （2）到处，各处 eg: The children were rushing about in the garden. （3）在附近 eg : There is no food about. 【常见搭配】 作介词时的搭配: 一.动词+(about+名词) （1）arrange (about sth) 安排关于某事（2）argue (about sth) 讨论某事 （3）ask (about sth) 询问关于某事（4）boast (about sb/sth) 吹嘘... （5）care (about sb/sth)关心…,对…感兴趣（6）chat(about sth) 谈论某事（7）complain(about sb/sth) 抱怨… （8）dream (about sb/sth) 梦见某人/某物（9）go (about sth) 着手做...；从事...
英语介词搭配大全 (一) 用于时间，地点，原因，行为方式等的介词 英语介词的搭配：早、午、晚前要用in 例：in the morning/ evening in the day 在白天 英语介词的搭配：黎明、午、夜、点与分前用at 例: at dawn/ daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon/ night/ midnight （以上短语都不用冠词） at 7：30 (seven thirty) 在7点半 at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分at a quarter to two 1点45分 at the weekend 在周末 英语介词的搭配: 年、月、年月、季节、周用in 例；in 1986 在1986年 in December 1986 1986年12月 in spring 在春季 in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周 英语介词的搭配: 在、灯、影下；穿戴衣、帽用in 例：He read in dim/ bright light. 他在暗淡/ 明亮的灯光下看书。 They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。 a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯 He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。 a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人 the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女 in uniform 穿着制服 in mourning 穿着丧服 in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫 英语介词的搭配: 将来时态in.....表示：在… .以后 例: I'll come round in a day or two/ in two days' time. 我一两天/ 两天后就回来。 We'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。（介词after... 表示过去发生事情的以后） 英语介词的搭配: 小地方用at 方用in 例：arrive at a village / ina city 英语介词的搭配: 有形工具用with ；方式/手段/方法用by；语言/ 单位/ 材料用in 例：The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形) "Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy" is a good opera. 是-出好戏。(无形) The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出 气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法--无形) I really can't express my idea in English freely．我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in) The length is measured in meter, kilometer, and centimeter. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单 位来计算的。(同上) 英语介词的搭配 :特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in 来表示特征或状态：
高中英语介词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择介词 1．Among customers there are different preferences __________ what is attractive． A．in honor of B．in place of C．in need of D．in terms of 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在顾客中，就什么招人喜爱而言，他们有不同的喜好。in honor of为了向……表示敬意；in place of代替；in need of需要；in terms of就……而言，选D。 考点：考查词组辨析 2．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. A．with B．over C．at D．about 【答案】D 【解析】 题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就…而言”。 3．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment. A．in B．at C．for D．to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词。句意：不要摘花园里的花行吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。此处表示目的，“为了”的意思，故用介词for。短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”，只做状语；短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。故选C。 4．Nick, it’s good for you to re ad some books China before you start your trip there. A．in B．for C．of D．on 【答案】D 【解析】 on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。故选D项。 5．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? —It’s nothing. Just something _________. A．as clear as day B．off the top of my head C．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams
介词练习 I. Choose the best an swer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1. The boat is pass ing ___ the bridge. 2. We went to Lon don ___ October, 1997. 3. Taiwa n is ___ the east of Fujia n. 4. A un der B through C across A in B on C at A in I the morning of June 27, they visited the Great Wall. A at A from A after A of ___ a few days.丄 ______ our team to do the job. D besides 105 Beijing Street A on B at C to all the win dows ope n. A whe n B while 't think you can finish the work ____ my help. B because C without D uni ess 's address ______ h is daughter. C on ly D beside foreig n Ian guage ___ En glish? C beside D besides _ side of the road. C in both D on either a rai ny ni ght. A on B at 5. My room is __ the third floor. 6. They will leave a week ___ today. 7. My aunt has worked in a cli nic ____ 1949. 8. The sewing machine is made ____ China. 9. His father will be back from London 10. We n eed fiftee n more people __ A but B except C as well 11. My uncle lives 12. He slept well _ 13. I don A since 14. No one knew Mr. Benson A except B excepts 15. Do you know any other A except B but B on B at A In B on B on B before B on A since C to B At C On C in C by C till C in B on D of C with D From D to D for D since D from C in D to D because 16. They are going to pla nt trees A on both B in either 17. He sudde nly retur ned __ a rainy ni ght. A on B at C in D duri ng 18. We offered him our congratulations _ his success. A at B on C for D of 19. If they are determined to strike, they will do so ____ what the law says. A regardless of B in stead of C in light of D in face of 20. ___ t he fact that his in itial experime nts had failed, Professor White persisted in his research. A Because of B In spite of C As to D In view of 21. We would con tact your n earest relative __ any accide nt occurri ng. A in the eve nt of B in the place of C in order of D on acco unt of 22. ___ the difficulty of getting a job, there will be the problem of finding accommodation in a place where rents are so high. A Except for B In additi on C Apart from D Other than 23. He knows En glish history quite well, but ___ French history he can tell you nothing. A regardi ng B with regards C as regards to D as regard ing 24. It is a well-k nown fact that water ___ atoms of hydroge n and oxyge n. A con sists in B con sists of C composed of D is made from 25. ___ t he En glish exam in ati on I would have gone to the con cert last Sun day. A In spite of B Because of C But for D As for II. Fill in each of the blanks with a proper preposition. 1. ___ modern office becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe in teriors. 2. ___ the excepti on of in stituti ons con trolled by church or private corporati ons, Lat in America n uni versities are regulated by Federal laws.
介词整理 1.get get sth. across (to sb.) 传达信息 get across 通过，传过；被理解，讲清楚 get around 传播；到处走动 get after sb. 督促；追捕 get along/on with sb. 与……共处 get at 了解 get away 逃脱；（得以）离开；度假 get behind 揭露；支持；落在……后面 get down 记下 get down on sth. 认真做…… get in 当选；被接受入学 get off 动身；下班 get off with 幸免于难 get on 登上，乘上；穿上 get out of sth. 逃避；放弃，戒除（习惯） give out 精疲力竭 get over 恢复，克服 get together 聚会 get through (to sb) 联系（某人） get through 通过；用完，消耗掉；处理，完成；挺过去；接通电话get to doing sth. 开始做 2.cut cut back on sth (Vt) 减少生产/开支；节制cut back (Vi) cut down (on sth by…)减少消耗/使用/购买cut sth down to… cut sth down 砍倒 cut in (on sb/sth) 打断 cut sb/sth off 中断通话；切断供给 cut sth out (from/of sth) 剪下；删除 cut sb up 使……伤心 cut sth up 切碎 cut away 把……减掉 3.point point out (that) 指出 point to 暗示；指着 point (sth) at sb 用……指着；瞄准（枪，照相机） point in the direction of 指着（方向） 4.take take apart 拆开 take back 收回
高中英语介词用法大全 介词(虚词)，不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。需要掌握的介词有11个：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before。 时间介词的用法辨析 1. 时间介词in、on、at、by的用法辨析 A.介词in用来表示一天中某段时间，指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如：in the morning B.介词on用来表示某一天或星期几，指明具体的时间。如：on a rainy day C.介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。如：at noon D.介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。如：by 2 o‘clock 2. 时间介词in与after的用法辨析 A.介词in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go to school in two weeks. B.介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如：My mother came homeafter half an hour. C.介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go out for awalk after supper. 3. 时间介词for与since的用法辨析 A.介词for 表示一段时间如：I have been living here for 10 years. B.介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如：I have been living here since 2000. 4. 时间介词during与for的用法辨析 A.当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如：He swims every day during the summer. B.如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如：I haven’t seen her for years. 5. 时间介词before与by的用法辨析 A.介词before表示“在…之前”如：He won’t come back before five . B.介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如：The work must be finished by Friday. 6. 时间介词till与until用法的异同
动词+介词 About Argue about 就。。。争论 Bring about 带来、造成 Care about 在乎 Concern about 担忧 Come about 产生、发生 Complain about 申诉。。。 Dream about 梦想；向往 Hear about 因。。。受到报偿；听到 Lie about 闲着；到处乱扔乱放 Set about 开始做某事；处理。。。 Speak about 交谈 Think about 思考；回想起 Worry about 担心 Write about 描述 on Act on 有作用，有影响，根据 Agree on 同意 Base on 基于，根据， Carry on 继续 Call on 拜访，号召，请求 Congratulate on 祝贺 Decide on 决定 Depend on 依靠，取决于， Feed on 以…为食 Improve on 改进 Insist on 坚持，要求，监督，强调 Keep on 继续 Lean on 依靠 Live on 以…为生 Operate on 对。。。做手术，对。。。起作用 Perform on 表演 Rely on 依赖 Take on 呈现，承担，具有，流行，接纳，雇佣，穿上Try on 试穿，实验 Wait on 服侍，焦急地等待 Across
Come across ---偶遇 Get across —理解 Run across 偶遇/不期而遇 After Ask after 查问 Go after 追求/追逐 Look after 照看 Run after 追捕/跟踪 Out Break out 突然发生；爆发；突然发生 Bring out 使出现；爆发；出版 Burn out 使筋疲力尽；使枯竭；烧伤；烧尽；烧坏 Carry out 履行；开展；完成（任务） Come out 出来；花开；出版；真相大白；暴露 Cross out 勾掉；划掉；抹 Die out 灭绝；完全消失 Give out 分配；发表；散发；筋疲力尽；用尽 Help out 帮……克服困难 Hold out （在困境中）坚持；伸出；提供；维持；忍耐 Leave out 省去；遗漏 Make out 理解；假装；辨不出；看清楚 Put out 扑灭 Run out 用完；耗尽 Send out 发送；派遣 Set out 出发；开始着手 Try out 试用；试验 Turn out 证明是；生产；制造； Watch out 密切注意；留神；提防 Wear out 用旧；穿破 Work out 解决，解答；锻炼身体，做运动；计算出；制订出；产生结果；发展Against Argue against 反对，据理力争，争辩 Compete against 与…竞争 Defend against 防卫，保卫，抵抗 Go against 不利于，违反，反对 Guard against 防止，提防
高中英语介词大全早、午、晚要用in，at 黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、帽in。 将来时态in ... 以后，小处at 大处in。 有形with 无形by，语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。 3楼 特定时日和“一……就”，on 后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of 之前on 代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage 则用i n。 at 山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 4楼就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类kno w to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
over、under 正上下，above、below 则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。 beyond 超出、无、不能，against 靠着，对与反。 besides，except 分内外，among 之内along 沿。 同类比较except，加for 异类记心间。 原状because of, owing to，due to 表语形容词。 Under 后接修、建中，of，from 物、化分。 Before，after 表一点, ago，later 表一段。 before 能接完成时，ago 过去极有限。 since 以来during 间，since 时态多变换。
与之相比beside，除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for 否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing 型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在……方面，有关介词须记全。 in 内to 外表位置，山、水、国界to 在前。 如大体掌握如上介词用法口诀，就不易出错。当然，至于介词的详尽用法，下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。
介整理 1.get get sth. across (to sb.) 达信息 get across 通，；被理解，清楚 get around 播；到走 get after sb. 督促；追捕 get along/on with sb. 与??共 get at 了解 get away 逃脱；（得以）离开；度假 get behind 揭露；支持；落在??后面 get down 下 get down on sth. 真做?? get in 当；被接受入学 get off 身；下班 get off with 幸免于 get on 登上， 乘上；穿上 get out of sth.逃避；放弃，戒除（） give out精疲力竭 get over 恢复，克服 get together聚会 get through (to sb)系（某人） get through 通；用完，消耗掉；理，完成；挺去；接通 get to doing sth. 开始做 2.cut cut back on sth (Vt)减少生/开支；制cut back (Vi) cut down (on sth by ?)减少消耗 / 使用 / cut sth down to ? cut sth down 砍倒 cut in (on sb/sth)打断 cut sb/sth off中断通；切断供 cut sth out (from/of sth)剪下；除 cut sb up 使??心 cut sth up 切碎 cut away 把??减掉 3.point point out (that)指出 point to暗示；指着 point (sth) at sb用??指着；瞄准（，照相机） point in the direction of指着（方向） 4.take take apart 拆开 take back 收回
高考英语介词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择介词 1．These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of 纪念， B. in response to回应，C. in touch with联系，D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。 【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法。 【详解】 请在此输入详解！ 【点睛】 请在此输入点睛！ 2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！ A．on purpose B．by accident C．on business D．by mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。 3．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______. A．out of sight B．out of reach C．out of order D．out of place