七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题（word）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
My best holiday trip is one to Fraser's Hill in Selangor. It was the school holidays and my parents had booked a small house on top of the hill just one and a half hours' drive from our home.
We started early in the morning by car. My brother, sister and I sat in the car excitedly thinking about the cool weather and the walk in the wood. We arrived at Kuala Kubu for breakfast. It was a little town that had many old buildings.
Further along the way, we stopped at the lakeside to take pictures. Along its banks were some villages. The journey up the hills was interesting with tropical rainforest（热带雨林）.
Finally, we reached the Gap where we were allowed to go up to Fraser's. When we reached the town centre, a strange clock tower, old police station, and cute golf course greeted us. We stopped for lunch at a Chinese food restaurant. Then, we got to the house we booked.
It was eating, sleeping, or playing cards all day as it was raining. We looked cool in our jackets as we walked along the road for dinner in town that night. It was dark when we went back. We were excited using our torches（手电筒）. The next day was spent at the waterfalls 15 kilometers away and walked near the town. We had lunch at a Hainanese restaurant before checking out at 1 pm. People there were very friendly. We thanked them and said goodbye to the cool place before we made our way back to the polluted city.
（1）The writer and his family reached the small house .
A. early in the morning
B. after breakfast
C. before lunch
D. after lunch （2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. When they arrived, some of the buildings there were already closed.
B. When they got to the town, they saw some interesting places there.
C. People in those places were very friendly to say hello to the visitors.
D. It was strange to find a clock tower, a police station and a golf course.
（3）Which of the following is true?
A. The writer lives in a small town with his family.
B. They didn't have breakfast before reaching the hill.
C. The trip was good because they could eat and sleep.
D. The writer thought the hill was better than the city.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. The beautiful hills.
B. The cool weather in the wood.
C. His best holiday trip
D. The friendly people in the town.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者最好的假期旅行是去雪兰莪的弗雷泽山。（1）细节理解。根据文中We stopped for lunch at a Chinese food restaurant. Then, we got to the house we booked.可知，在吃过午饭后我们到达了那个小房子。故选D。
（2）词句猜测。When we reached the town centre, a strange clock tower, old police station, and cute golf course greeted us.这里是when引导的时间状语从句，reached the town centre 到达城镇中心；a strange clock tower一座奇怪的钟楼；old police station旧警察局；cute golf course可爱的高尔夫球场greet sb.给某人打招呼。这里的意思是“当他们到了镇上，他们看到了一些有趣的地方。”选项B符合。故选B。
（3）推理判断。根据文中My best holiday trip is one to Fraser's Hill in Selangor.可知，作者认为这座山比这座城市好。故选D。
（4）推理判断。通读整篇短文可知在，作者主要是告诉我们自己最好的一次旅行。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
2．阅读理解
Dear Tim,
Today is Saturday. It's 7:00 in the evening here. I'm writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. That's his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It's really a noisy but happy evening.
What are your family doing? I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前）of that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Daniel （1）Daniel's father is ________.
A. listening to the news
B. watching a talk show on TV
C. watching a video
D. listening to some music
（2）The dog wants the writer to put the hat on because ________.
A. he likes the hat very much
B. he thinks the hat is strange
C. the weather is too hot
D. he wants to go out for a walk
（3）What do you think of the piano playing skill of the writer's sister?
A. It's much better （更好）.
B. It's just as usual（和平常一样）.
C. It's much worse （更糟的）.
D. It's always so good.
（4）How does the writer feel while he is writing the letter?
A. Not very well.
B. Very bad.
C. Very happy.
D. Very sad.（5）What time is it in New York when the writer writes the letter?
A. 4:00 a.m.
B. 5:00 a.m.
C. 6:00 a.m.
D. 7:00 p.m.【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔给蒂姆写了一封信，告诉蒂姆，在星期六七点丹尼尔的家人都在干什么。并问蒂姆的家人在干什么。并要求蒂姆尽快回信。
（1）细节理解题，根据 My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. 可知丹尼尔的爸爸在看电视上的脱口秀节目，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. 可知，狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛弯，故答案是D。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据 It sounds beautiful today. 可知今天弹奏的听上去很优美，意味着钢琴演奏技艺比原来好了，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据 It's really a noisy but happy evening. 可知作者心里很高心，故答案是C。
（5）数字计算题，根据It's 7:00 in the evening here. 和I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前）of that in New York. 可知纽约现在的时间是早晨六点，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和题逻辑推理。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
Last year, some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about "How do people spend their free time?" The following diagrams（图表） show some results of it:
Diagram （1）: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.
Diagram （2）: Different days people go to the library. （library attendance出席）（%）
Diagram （3）: Different programs people like.
（1）People aged _______spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A. 7—16 B. 17—30 C. 31—55 D. over 56（2）How many people go to the library on Saturdays?
A. About 20%.
B. About 40%.
C. Over 60%.
D. More than 80%.（3）The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about________.
A. what people do every day
B. people's different habits
C. people's different lifestyles
D. how people spend their free time
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。
（1）细节题。根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据some groups of students in their community （社区）made a survey about "How do people spend their free time?"可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Students in Star Middle School will hold the activities（活动） in December to raise money for Project Hope.
School Uniform Show
Ticket: 5 yuan each person
Time: 7：00 p. m.－9：30 p. m. on Saturday
Place: The school hall
Flea Market
Ticket: free （just bring your old things, including books, pencils, pens, etc.）
Time: 9：30 a. m. －11：30 a. m. on Sunday
Place: Room 307 and Room 308
Kite Show
Ticket: 5 yuan each person
Time: 9：00 a. m.－11 a. m. on Saturday
Place: The playground
Flower Show
Ticket: 2 yuan each person
Time: 2：00 p. m.－4：30 p. m. on Saturday
Place: The playground
A. autumn
B. winter
C. summer
D. spring
（2）People can watch ________ show（s） on Saturday.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
（3）Alice is interested in designing clothes. She can go to the ________.
A. Kite Show
B. School Uniform Show
C. Flea Market
D. Flower Show （4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The Flea Market costs nothing.
B. The Flea Market lasts for two hours.
C. The Kite Show is in the playground.
D. The School Uniform Show begins at 7:30 p. m.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了明星中学为给希望工程筹款举办的校服秀、跳蚤市场、风筝表演和花展等几项活动。
（1）细节理解题，根据Students in Star Middle School will hold the activities（活动）in December可知，活动在12月份举行，12月是在冬季，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题 School Uniform Show 在星期六； Kite Show 在星期六； Flower Show 在星期六，由此可知，在周六可以看三种表演。故答案是C。
（3）推理判断题，School Uniform Show是有关服装的表演。既然对设计服装感兴趣，那就应该去School Uniform Show。故答案是B。
（4）正误判断题。根据School Uniform Show，Time: 7：00 p. m.—9：30 p. m. on Saturday 可知校服秀从7晚上7点到9点。D说表演7点半开始是错误的。故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题推理判断和判断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；判断题也应该从文章的细节入手，是细节理解的另外一种表现形式。
5．阅读理解
If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know.
●When you are waiting for the b us, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back.
●When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal to you before you cross the road in front of the bus.
●Never go back for anyth ing you may leave on the bus when it is starting.
●Never bend down（蹲下） near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop.
●You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal.
●It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street.
●Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver can't see you. Don't run between parked cars or buses.
●Do not run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends.
（1）When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait .
A. at the bus stop
B. on the street
C. at a crosswalk
D. at a street corner （2）It is important to when you cross the street.
A. run quickly
B. wait for the light to turn green
C. look carefully to the left
D. look carefully to the right
（3）If you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustn't .
A. bend down on the bus
B. cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner
C. bend down near the bus
D. look carefully to the left, the right and the left again （4）This passage is mainly about .
A. safety rules for students by bus
B. safety rules for drivers
C. safety rules for children by train
D. how to cross the street
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则。
（1）细节理解题，根据第二段When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back可知，当你在等公交时，你应该在公交站等待，而且要往后站。A 项意为“在公交站”，符合题意。B项意为“在街上”，C项意为“在十字路口”，D项意为“在转角”，均不符合题意，故选A。
（2）细节理解题，根据倒数第四段You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal可知，当过马路时，等待绿灯很重要。故B项符合题意。A项意为“快跑”，C项意为“仔细向左看”，D项意为“仔细向右看”，均不符合题意。故选B。
（3）细节理解题，根据第五段Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop可知，当你走向公交站或从公交站走出来时，不要在公交车附近弯腰。故C项符合题意。A项意为“在公交车上弯腰”，B项意为“在人行道或街道转角处过马路”，D项意为“仔细向左看，向右看，然后再向左看”，均不符合题意。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。结合第一段If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know可知，本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则，故A项符合题意。B项意为“司机安全规则”，C项意为“孩子乘坐火车的安全规则”，D项意为“如何过马路”，均不符合题意。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要找到答案的依据，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。
6．阅读理解
When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help other people! Over the years, I met many difficulties and failures. But I never thought of giving up. I realized that to help other people, I had to help myself first. I encouraged myself after I experienced failures, and I cheered for myself when I did well.
Finally, my dream really came true. I found a part-time job in a charity. I began to spend my days doing things for people in need. I have a happy life. That doesn't mean that this kind of life is easy, or that my work is always enjoyable. I am happy because I am doing what I want to do.
What do you want to do? Write it down now. If you don't know, you can ask yourself, "What
would I do if this was the last day of my life?" Then write down the first thing that comes to your mind, no matter how silly or how impossible it seems. Once you have an answer, you will know what your dream is.
（1）Which article did the writer's teacher probably ask them to write?
A. My favourite sport.
B. My article.
C. My hobby.
D. My dream.（2）What did the writer want to do?
A. To be a teacher.
B. To help others.
C. To be happy.
D. To be free.（3）What did the writer do whenever he experienced failures?
A. He gave up.
B. He found a part time job.
C. He encouraged himself.
D. He wrote an article.
（4）The writer is happy because .
A. he is doing what he wants to do
B. his work is always enjoyable
C. his par>time job is easy
D. he makes a lot of money
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲诉了作者在上八年级时写自己理想的作文的事。（1）推理判断题，根据 my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. 可知，老师让他们写未来想干什么的作文，实际上就是梦想。故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help other 可知，作者想帮助别人，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据 I encouraged myself after I experienced failures 可知，作者经历失败后，鼓励自己。故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 I am happy because I am doing what I want to do 可知，作者之所以高兴，是应为他做了自己想做的事。故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
7．阅读理解
There are too many cities around the world. And each city needs water in many ways. Water on the Earth falls mainly as rain. So the rainfall（降雨量）is important to each part of the world. And it is different from one city to another. The following chart shows the average（平均的）rainfall in four different cities in July and January.
City Guangzhou London New York Paris
Country China Britain America France
Rainfall in July227. 6mm45. 0mm96. 5mm53. 6mm
Rainfall in January43. 2mm78. 0mm69. 1mm54. 3mm
（1）The rainfall in different cities of the world is .
A. very little
B. very heavy
C. quite different
D. nearly the same （2）Which city has the most rainfall in July?
A. Guangzhou.
B. London.
C. New York.
D. Paris.
（3）The RIGHT order of the average rainfall from low to high in January is .
A. Guangzhou一London一New York一Paris
B. Guangzhou一New York一London一Paris
C. Guangzhou一Paris一New York一London
D. London一New York一Paris一Guangzhou
（4）Which is TRUE according to the chart?
A. Guangzhou has the rainfall of 43.2mm in July.
B. Five cities are mentioned in the chart.
C. London and Paris have the same rainfall in July.
D. New York has the rainfall of 69.1 mm in January.
（5）This chart mainly shows in four different cities.
A. the average rainfall
B. the average temperature
C. the highest rainfall
D. the highest temperature
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍世界上城市都需要水，水主要以下雨的形式获得，因此降雨量对世界每个地方对很重要。下面表格介绍四个不同城市7月份和一月份的平均降雨量。（1）细节题，根据 it is different from one city to another.并结合表格，可知不同的城市降雨量很不同。故选C。
（2）细节题，根据表格信息，可知广州降雨量七月份最多，是227.6mm，故选A。
（3）细节题，根据表格信息，可知，一月份平均降雨量最少的是广州，其次是巴黎，然后是纽约，最多的是伦敦，故选C。
（4）细节题，根据表格一月份降雨量情况，可知纽约一月份平均降雨量是69.1mm,故选项D描述是正确的，故选D。
（5）推断题，根据表格信息可知，这个表主要显示世界上四大城市的平均降雨量情况。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案，推断题需要联系上下文，推出需要的信息。
8．阅读理解
"Who needs a shopping mall （商业街） if you have Taobao?" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing Taobao, China's largest online shopping site（网上购物网站）, has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
More and more Chinese Internet （因特网） users （使用者） , like Wang, can find the joy （喜悦） of online shopping, Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products （产品） are the most popular online. It was reported that people spent more than（超过） 250 billion yuan shopping online last year, 80% through （通过） Taobao.
Taobao means （意思是） "looking for treasure （宝藏）" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping. Wang Lin said, "I's very safe（安全的） and convenient （便利的）. If you get the products from the sellers and like them very much, the shop owner （主人） will get the money, You can also get your money back if you want to return （退还）the products."
（1）Taobao is .
A. an online shopping site
B. an online shopper
C. a shopping mall
D. a supermarket （2）What are the most popular online?
A. Food.
B. Computers.
C. Clothing and home-use products.
D. Tapes.（3）Most online shopper are .
A. young
B. old
C. workers
D. men
（4）The underlined word "security" means " " in Chinese.
A. 安全
B. 质量
C. 热度
D. 物流（5）Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Wang Lin's life.
B. Online shopping in China.
C. Online shopping in western countries.
D. Shopping online is not safe.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢通过网上购物，主要是通过淘宝购物。（1）细节题。根据常识可知淘宝是一个购物网站，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Clothing and home-use products （产品） are the most popular online.可知衣服和家用产品是网上最受欢迎的，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Most online shoppers are students or young workers可知大部分网上购物者是学生或者年轻工作者，即年轻的，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据后句It's very safe（安全的）and convenient（便利的）.可知它是安全和便利的，所以security意思是安全，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢通过网上购物，主要是通过淘宝购物。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．阅读理解
Do you know the Chinese paper-cut （剪纸）? Many people are interested in it. Here I'm glad to tell you something about it.
The Chinese paper-cut has a long history of around 2，000 years. You can see it in many places of China. Many people like it. People in the north of China are very good at making paper-cuts. They make them in different shapes, like birds, animals and flowers.
Chinese paper-cuts are very beautiful. People usually put them on doors and windows when they celebrate festivals like the Spring Festival （春节）. More and more young people like making paper-cuts now. They hope they can do better than their parents or grandparents.
（1）Which are usually NOT the shapes of paper-cuts?
A. Birds.
B. Flowers.
C. Tigers.
D. Books.
（2）Where do people usually put the paper-cuts?
A. On the wall.
B. On doors and windows.
C. On the clothes.
D. On the floor.（3）The underlined word "celebrate" means ________ in Chinese.
A. 思考
B. 打扫
C. 庆祝
D. 享受（4）What's the passage mainly about?
A. The Spring Festival.
B. How to make paper.
C. People in the north of China.
D. The Chinese paper-cut.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了中国剪纸。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句They make them in different shapes, like birds, animals and flowers. 他们剪成不同的形状，比如鸟、动物和花，可知不会做成书的形状。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段 People usually put them on doors and windows .人们通常把剪纸贴在门和窗户上。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 festivals like the Spring Festival （春节）.像春节一样的节日，可知人们一般是庆祝春节的时候会贴剪纸，因此celebrate是庆祝的意思。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国剪纸。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
10．阅读理解
A village in Thailand has a very special holiday. Each year, on the last weekend of November, people have a big dinner for the monkeys in their village. The monkeys of this village live with
people. But they are always a problem because they like to take away food from people. So the villagers decide to have a very special big dinner for the monkeys. The big dinner has bananas, apples and other fruits and vegetables. In all, people give over 2,000 kg of food to about 1,000 monkeys living in the village.
The monkey festival started in 1989. It is good for the village because thousands of visitors from all over the world come every year to see the monkeys playing and eating. There are also music and dances with young people who dress up like monkeys. You can see monkeys anywhere you go. But you may be scared--they may climb on you at any time and take away the food or things in your hands.
The festival is also a way for people to thank the monkeys for the money they bring to the village.
（1）Monkeys are a problem to the villagers because ____________.
A. they make a lot of noises
B. they kill the chickens in the village
C. they fight with the villagers
D. they often take away people's food
（2）Monkeys in the village can enjoy ________ at the monkey festival.
A. fish and meat
B. fruit and vegetables
C. any food they like
D. Only bananas and apples
（3）The underlined phrase "dress up" in the passage means ______.
A. 装扮
B. 穿衣
C. 裙子
D. 变成（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Visitors from all over the world come here to enjoy the food.
B. The monkey festival began in 1998.
C. The special festival is only for monkeys to enjoy a big dinner.
D. Visitors from all over the world come here to see the monkeys.
（5）The passage is mainly about___________.
A. monkeys and villagers living together
B. a special weekend in Thailand
C. the monkey festival in a village in Thailand
D. the monkeys in a Thailand village
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了泰国的一个村庄的特别节日。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 But they are always a problem because they like to take away food from people. 可知，猴子成为村庄的问题，是因为猴子经常拿走人们的食物。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The big dinner has bananas, apples and other fruits and vegetables. 可知，在猴子节，他们可以享用水果和蔬菜。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据下文 You can see monkeys anywhere you go. 无论你走到哪都可以看到猴子，可知年轻人装扮成了猴子，因此dress up意为“装扮”。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段 It is good for the village because thousands of visitors from all
over the world come every year to see the monkeys playing and eating. 可知，来自世界各地的游客到这个村庄里看猴子。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了泰国的一个村庄的特别节日。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
Passage 1 Mexico is a dry country. But Mexican farmers don’t worry about their plants. Why? Solid（固体）Rain may be the answer. Solid Rain looks like sugar (糖). It helps keep water for plants. One piece of Solid Rain can absorb (吸收) a small cup of water. It’s like a water tank. Whenever the plants need water, they can drink from the Solid Rain. A Mexican engineer made Solid Rain. He got the idea from baby diapers (纸尿裤). Solid Rain is easy to use. Farmers only need to mix the “rain” with soil and add water. Solid Rain not only saves water for plants, but also makes plants healthy. Mexican farmer Frank Torres said Solid Rain helped his plant because, “nutrients (营养成分) weren’t washing away every time we watered the plants.” However, Solid Rain also absorbs water from plants when it dries out. So it is important to always have water inside the “rain”. 1. What’s the weather in Mexico? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Dry. D. Wet. 2. Who made Solid Rain?
【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客）coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通）and pollution（污染）which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. （1）When was London the biggest city in the world? A. In 1750. B. In 1850. C. In 1950. D. In the 21st century.（2）What's the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage? A. 隧道 B. 地下 C. 通道 D. 地铁（3）How many people use the London underground every day? A. Over half of its population. B. Over three quarters of its population. C. Over 100, 000. D. Over 1, 000, 000. （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now. B. “I” like Hamleys best. C. There are five parks in the city center. D. “My” son likes Big Ben very much. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）D （4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。
【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed. One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?" "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.” （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town. C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy. D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright. （2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison? A. Because he was bright. B. Because he was not shy. C. Because he loved the nickel. D. Because he always chose the nickel. （3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn't.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison? A. Stupid. B. Clever. C. Naughty（淘气的）. D. Brave（勇敢的）. 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。 （1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？"Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。
七年级英语下册阅读理解题集锦 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 In modern China, people's lives are becoming better and better. Many people don't stay at home during their vacation （假期）. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people living in the countryside （乡村） come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel. Like many people, my family love nature （大自然）. We like spending time in the beautiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes' drive, we come to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation! （1）What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage? A. Go to the countryside. B. Go to other countries. C. Stay at home. D. Work all the time. （2）Why do many people take buses or drive cars to travel during the vacation? A. Because it is more interesting. B. Because they have more time. C. Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets. D. Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars. （3）How long does it take the writer's family to get to the hill by car? A. For fifty minutes. B. For about an hour. C. For about two hours. D. For about three hours. （4）Why does the writer say "What a bad vacation!"？ A. Because there are lots of cars on the street. B. Because there are many people fishing. C. Because they don't take enough food and drink.
最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案（word） 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them. "It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US. Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps（带子） to carry them, but many other students choose rolling（有滚轮的）bags. But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）. Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance（平衡） and falling down with their school bags," he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all! （1）From the passage we can know that . A. only children in China carry too heavy school bags B. children in other countries don't carry too heavy bags C. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags D. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags （2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ____________. A. they are too young B. their school bags are too heavy C. they don't know how to go upstairs D. their parents don't always go upstairs with them together （3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重） about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over A. 5 kilos B. 3 kilos C. 5. 5 kilos D. 4.5 kilos 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题，而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。
1. At the Barber's Shop（理发店） Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result（结果）. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?" Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse." Bob agreed（同意）. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him." "Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!" "Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber." 1. When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because _ . A. nobody had cut his hair B. the barber hadn't cut his hair well C. the barber had cut his hair carefully D. he was not satisfied with his old barber #B 2. "I tried a new barber's shop today." means ___ . A. this barber's shop was a new one B. this was the only barber's shop in this town C. Jack often went to this barber's shop D. Jack had not been to this barber's shop before #D 3. After Jack had his hair cut, he thought _ . A. the new barber's shop was the best one B. the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new one C. the new barber's shop was worse than the old one D. the old barber's shop was the worst one #C 4. Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why? A. Because he was certainly the best barber. B. Because he was free all the time. C. Because he was the worst barber. D. Because he wasn't the worst barber. #D 5. From the story we know that __ . A. it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shop B. barbers cut each other's hair C. barbers never have their hair cut D. a barber always cuts his hair by himself #B 2. Mr Perkin's New Car Mr Perkin stood at the bus-stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr Perkin always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 B TWO English phrases show what people think about mice and rats: "As quiet as a mouse", and "a dirty rat". People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places. They also carry diseases（疾病）. Having a rat in your house is bad news. They smell terrible and make a lot of noise. Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）. Saying "Rats!" is also a way to show that you are angry. Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. They live in fields and as unwelcome guests in people's houses. They are small and often kept as pets. Walt Disney's famous character Mickey Mouse helped make them lovable to children. Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy. Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）. But people think about them in different ways! （1）Why do people think rats are dirty? Because they . A. live in unclean places B. carry diseases C. smell terrible and make noise D. A,B&C （2）When people call you a "rat", that means . A. People like you. B. People don't trust you. C. You are very popular. D. All the above are wrong. （3）According to the passage, which is TRUE? A. People think mice and rats are the same. B. People don't like the mouse Jerry in the Tom and Jerry cartoons because it's very dirty. C. People often keep rats as pets. D. Mickey Mouse is very lovable and popular to children. 【答案】（1）D （2）B （3）D 【解析】【分析】1.文章第二，三行People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers （下水道）and other unclean places.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是，因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。They also carry diseases（疾病）.“它们也会带来疾病”。They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.“它们闻起来很臭，并且会制造很多噪音”。故选D。2.文章第四行Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）.“用英语rat 叫某人时，意思是他们不被信任”。故选B。3.文章最后Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）.“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。 But people think about them in different ways “但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。故排除A。文章倒数第二行Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.“来自《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠，它很聪明淘气，使得每个人都很开心”，可判断出人们是很喜欢《猫和老鼠》这
七年级新目标英语阅读理解专项训练 以下有五篇文章，共100分(25小题，每小题4分)。 （A） 阅读短文，然后根据内容判断正（√）误（×）。 Mr and Mrs Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house. They come into a shop and see some very good chairs on the floor. They like the colour and want to know how much they are. They see a price tag (标签) on one chair. It says (上面写着) "￥100". They like the chair but they are too dear (贵) for them. The Scotts don't think they can buy them now. They leave this shop and go to other shops. Mr Scott thinks they can find some cheap chairs. ( ) 1. Mr and Mrs Scott have a new house. ( ) 2. They want to buy tables and chairs for their house. ( ) 3. They think the chairs in this shop are cheap. ( ) 4. They leave the shop and go home. ( ) 5. They want to buy good and cheap chairs. ( B ) 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying (努力) to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand (理解) her, because she can't speak Chinese well. It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park. ( ) 1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in ____. A. America B. England C. China D. Canada ( ) 2. She can speak ____ Chinese. A. much B. a little C. little D. a few ( ) 3. She likes ____ Chinese with her ____. A. speak, parents B. speaking, friends
【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案（word） 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Dear Mr Green, We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it. We live in Building 1. Our neighbour, in Room 402, often holds （举办） parties in the evening. Sometimes it is very late. You know, we are students and we must go to bed at 10：00 p. m. Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. The noise from the party is always a problem and we can't go to sleep. We often feel tired and want to sleep in class. We tell her not to do that, but it is no use. So, we are writing this letter to you. We wish to have a quiet night. If you can't do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building. Yours Sincerely, Jack （Room 401）&Jim （Room 403）（1）What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese? A. 解释 B. 说明 C. 声明 D. 投诉（2）What problem do Jack and Jim tell Mr Green? A. Too much homework. B. Too much night noise. C. Being late for school. D. A dirty neighbourhood. （3）When does Jack usually go to school? A. At 6：00 a. m. B. At 6：30 a. m. C. At 7：00 a. m. D. At 7：30 a. m.（4）From the letter, we can know that Mr Green may be ________. A. Jack and Jim's teacher B. Mary's father C. the manager of the building D. a policeman 【答案】（1）D （2）B （3）B （4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信，告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party，让他们无法正常休息，告诫格林先生，如果没有什么作为，他们将从这里搬走。 （1）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, 理解可知，对于邻居制造的噪音应该是投诉或抱怨，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it. 理解可知，Jack 与Jim向Green抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. 理解可知，Jack与Jim在早晨六点半去上学，故
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解真题 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs. Later Jack returned to school, but he didn't stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didn't find any gold. Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties. But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old. （1）Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy? A. Because he had a poor family. B. Because he didn't like to go to school. C. Because his father was a very bad man. D. Because he was too young to go to school. （2）When did Jack London go to Alaska? A. In 1876. B. In 1897. C. In 1898. D. In 1877. （3）What did Jack London find in Alaska? A. Gold B. Nothing. C. Ideas for his books and stories. D. Money.（4）What was Jack London famous for? A. For his journey in Alaska. B. For his hard work. C. For his writings. D. For his wealth （财富）. （5）What does “he took his own life” mean? A. He lived a poor life. B. He enjoyed his life. C. He was ill. D. He killed （杀） himself.【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的一生。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.可知因为太穷，杰克·伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold.可知杰克·伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。