语法专项（三）词性转换（构词法）
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．(2019·河北衡水中学月考)Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so the
people of Pompeii felt that they were in (safe)．
safety解析：句意：维苏威火山几个世纪以来都没有爆发过，所以庞培的人们感到他
们是安全的。in safety意为“安全”，是固定短语。
2．(2019·湖北百所重点学校联考)The Theater District is a popular tourist (attract) in New York City.
attraction解析：句意：剧院区是纽约一个很受欢迎的旅游胜地。设空处作is的表
语，其前有不定冠词a及popular tourist修饰，应用名词单数。
3．(2019·吉林四校联考)At first people there found the Chinese and their work
very strange. My father often saw people running after trains out of (curious)．
curiosity解析：句意：起初，那里的人们发现中国人和他们的工作很奇怪。我父亲
经常看到人们出于好奇而追赶火车。介词of后应使用名词，此处是短语out of
curiosity“出于好奇”。
4．The boy gave his classmate a (describe) of what he had seen on
his way to school.
description解析：空格前有不定冠词，空格后有介词of，故此处填名词。
5．People who are far-sighted can see things that are far away, but they have
difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at an arm’s (long)．length解析：此处表示除非放在一臂远的距离外。因此此处是跟在所有格arm’s后，
名词的所有格修饰名词，所以此处应填名词length。
6．(2019·辽宁五校期末统考)You can imagine how (terrible) shy I was
the moment I thought of that.
terribly解析：句意：你可以想象得到一想到那件事我是多么地害羞啊！从设空位置
看，空处在how之后，要考虑使用形容词或者副词；再由其后的形容词shy可知需要用副词。
7．(2019·河北衡水模拟)Nowadays young people never (will) let
their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.
willingly解析：句意：如今年轻人从不愿意让他们的创造力受到父母或传统规则的
限制。空格处用来修饰谓语动词let，应用副词，will 先转化为形容词willing，willing
的副词形式是在其后直接加-ly。
8．(2019·新疆第二次适应性检测)There are many kinds of reference books
available in the book market. A smart use of these books is certainly (benefit), but the misuse and overuse of them may cause a lot of problems.
beneficial解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词作系动词is的表语。
9．(2019·湖北武汉高三调考)Floating on a pool of water at the base and looking
up at the waterfall with a background of blue sky was one of the most (relax) experiences of my life.
relaxing解析：名词前应用形容词作定语，此处修饰experiences，故填relaxing“令
人放松的”。
10．(2019·安徽师大附中测试)What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters
were to me! I will always be (thank) that I had the opportunity to know
them.
thankful解析：考查形容词。be动词后一般跟形容词作表语，故此处应用形容词形
式。
Ⅱ单句改错
1．(2019·吉林长春外国语学校期中)I will be fully occupied in preparing for an
importance lecture coming the day after tomorrow.
importance→important解析：句意：我将忙着准备后天的一个重要的演讲。根据该
句中的名词lecture可知，应用形容词important修饰lecture，表示“重要的演讲”。
2．(2019·广东湛江模拟)Eventually, members of the English club will exchange
gifts. I’m sure it will be a warmly get-together.
warmly→warm解析：此处修饰名词get-together应用形容词warm。
3．(2019·沈阳监测)Passing through several streets, we saw no one but only
rubbish here and there. An hour later, I still couldn’t bear to keep my eyes widely
open.
widely→wide解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词open，故用副词形式；wide本身
就有副词词性，意为“完全地”。注意：此处不能填widely, widely主要表示距离远、范
围大、地域广等。
4．(2019·四川绵阳二诊)However, my favourite subject is music, especially
classical music which often makes my heart peacefully.
peacefully→peaceful解析：句意：然而我最喜爱的科目是音乐，尤其是常常会使
我心情平静的古典音乐。动词make 之后通常有复合宾语结构，即“make＋宾语＋宾语补足
语”结构，宾语补足语通常由形容词充当。
5．When people have hot pot together, what real matters is not only the food
but also the atmosphere.
real→really解析：此处修饰谓语matters，应用副词。matter作动词讲时，意为
“要紧”。
高考题型综合练
Ⅰ语法填空
(2019·合肥模拟)What exactly is social media? Social media can be defined as
web-based, mobile media that 1. (use) to connect with each other.
There are several types of social media. The first type involves people getting
together to work on a project. Wikipedia is 2. example of this type of
social media. There are other types that allow people 3. (share) content
such as pictures and articles. Another type of social media is websites like Second
Life, 4. people can create objects, as if they 5. (be) in
the real world. The final type is social networking sites that can make people stay
in touch with 6. (friend).
Social media is different from 7. (tradition) media. In the past,
media was created in one place, 8. (normal) a company. Then the company
would send out the media to consumers, like newspapers and magazines. But 9. social media, many individual people in different locations can create content. In
addition, a few minutes are spent
10. (write) a twitter post today while it would take many months to edit
a magazine in the past.
Some people think social media is good and some think it is bad. But whatever
you might think, social media is here to stay.
【解题导语】本文为我们介绍了社交媒体，以及人们对它所持的不同态度。
1．is used解析：考查动词的语态。social media和use之间是动宾关系，所以用
被动语态。
2．an解析：考查冠词。“维基网站是这种社交媒体的一个例子”表示泛指，所以填
不定冠词an。
3．to share解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做
某事”，用to do 不定式作宾语补足语。
4．where 解析：考查定语从句的关系词。此句中where 引导的句子在主句中作定语，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where 引导。
5．were 解析：考查动词的时态。根据前面的as if 可知后面用虚拟语气，所以填were 。
6．friends 解析：考查名词的单复数。根据此处语意：和朋友保持联系，friend 是可数名词单数形式，前面没有限定词修饰，所以填friends 。
7．traditional 解析：考查形容词。修饰后面的名词media ，用tradition 的形容词形式。
8．normally 解析：考查副词。副词normally 修饰，表示“正常情况下，通常”。
9．with 解析：考查介词。with social media 表示有了社交媒体。
10．writing 解析：考查非谓语动词。some time is spent (in) doing sth.是“spend some time (in) doing sth.”的变式。
Ⅱ 短文改错
(2019·长郡中学实验班选拔考试)One day when I was on my way to home from school, I found a building on fire. Immediately I called the firefighters.
Several minutes late, the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire. With the help of the firefighters, a lot of peoples left the building safely. Sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everything. But they can ’t understand what she said. I went to the woman and asked her that was happening. She told me that his daughter was still in the building. I told the firefighters about it at once, but they immediately ran into the building and rescued little girl.
答案：
One day when I was on my way to home from school, I found a building on fire. Immediately I called the firefighters.
Several minutes late later
， the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire. With the help of the firefighters, a lot of peoples people
left the building safely.Sudden Suddenly a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everything something
. But they can ’t couldn ’t understand what she said. I went to the woman and asked her that what
was happening. She told me that his her
daughter was still in the building. I told the firefighters about it at once,
but and they immediately ran into the building and
rescued ∧
little girl.
the
英语中的构词法主要有三种，即转化法、合成法和派生法。 转换法 在英语中，一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。 1. 动词转化为名词 Let me have a try. 让我试试。 They are only allowed to sell soft drinks at school. 在学校里只准许他们出售不含酒精的饮料。 2. 名词转化为动词 He shouldered his way through the crowd. 他用肩膀推开人群前进。 The smell from the kitchen made his mouth water. 从厨房传来的气味使他流口水。 3. 形容词转化为动词 We will try our best to better our living conditions. 我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。 They tried to perfect the working conditions. 他们努力改善工作条件。 4. 形容词转化为名词 He didn’t know the difference between right and wrong. 他不辨是非。 The old in our village are living a happy life. 我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。 5. 形容词转化为副词 How long have you lived there? 你在那儿住多久了？ 6. 个别词在一定场合中可转化为名词 Warm clothes are a must in the mountains. 穿暖和的衣服到山区去是必须的。 Life is full of ups and downs. 人生有得意时也有失意时。 His argument contains too many ifs and buts. 他的辩论中含有太多的“如果”和“但是”。
n. 名词 a. 形容词ad. 副词v. 动词absence n. 缺席 absent a. 缺席的 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确的 ambition n. 雄心 ambitious a. 有雄心的 anger n. 愤怒 angry a. 愤怒的 argue v.争论 argument n. 争论 assist v. 援助 assistance n. 援助 assistant n. 助手 agency n. 代理机构 agent n. 代理人 benefit n. 利益 beneficial a. 有益的 belief n. 信条，信念 believe v. 相信 beg v. 乞求，乞讨 beggar n. 乞丐 central a. 中心的 center n. 中心 cheer n. & v. 欢呼 cheerful a. 高兴的 convenience n. 便利 convenient a. 方便的 conclude v. 总结 conclusion n. 总结 cook v. 烹调，做饭 cook n. 炊事员，厨师 curious a. 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇 create v. 创造 creative a. 有创造力的 cruel a. 残酷的 cruelty n. 残酷 decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定 drink v. 喝 drunk a. 醉的 describe v. 描述 description n. 描述
disability n. 残疾disabled a. 残疾的distance n. 距离distant a. 遥远的discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现energetic a.精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量enjoy v. 欣赏；喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的entrance n. 入口 enter v. 进入 explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释enthusiasm n. 热情enthusiastic a. 热情的effect n. 影响 affect v. 影响 fame n. 名声 famous a. 著名的 fool n. 傻子 foolish a. 愚蠢的fortunate a. 幸运的fortune n. 财产；运气free a. 自由的freedom n. 自由 grow v. 生长 growth n. 生长，增长fright n. 惊恐 frighten v. 恐吓happiness n. 幸福happy a. 幸福的 hate v. 恨 hatred n. 恨 humorous a. 幽默的humour n. 幽默 hunger n. 饥饿 hungry a. 饥饿 inspire v. 鼓舞；唤起inspiration n. 激励，灵感insurance n. 保险insure v. 给…保险journalist n. 记者journalism n. 新闻业
附录构词法 一、名词变成形容词 后缀例词 -able/-ible valuable有价值的，responsible有责任的 (能够) -ish(稍/略……，似…… selfish自私的，childish孩子气的，British英国的的，……国家的) -al natural自然界的，cultural文化的 (……的) -(a)n/-ian/-ese American美国(人)的，Russian俄国(人)的；Chinese中国(人)的(人的，地方的) -less(无，不) careless粗心的，useless无用的 -en(由……制成的) wooden木制的，woolen羊毛制的 -ly(像……的) friendly友好的，manly有男人气概的，lovely可爱的 -ern(表方向) northern北方的，southern南方的 -ous(有……性质的) nervous紧张的，dangerous危险的，ambitious有雄心的 -ful(充满……的) useful有用的，helpful有帮助的 -ic/-ical(有……性质的) economic经济的，political政治的 -y(有……性质的) noisy噪音的，snowy下雪的，dirty脏的，thirsty口渴的 二、动词变成形容词 后缀例词 -ous continuous持续的，various各种各样的 -able acceptable可接受的，eatable可食用的 -ed/-ing interested感兴趣的，interesting有趣的 -ive(有…… attractive有吸引力的，creative创造性的 倾向的) 不规则动词broken(break)破碎的，lost(lose)丢失的，迷失的
语法填空 一、题型介绍: 200词左右,类型为,短文或对话, 10处空白,部分空白得后面给出单词得基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需得内容或所提供单词得正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。 二、步骤: 1、通读全文,把握大意。(2min) 1)对话:确定双方关系,谈话主题,情境,语气等 2)短文:弄清该文体裁,话题,中心思想,结构。 通读全文得目得就是为了把握全文得大意,为下一步填空做好语义上得准备。因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样得词语并采用什么样得语法形式。在通读全文得过程中,为了准确地把握其大意,很有必要弄清文章得题材,体裁,中心思想,写作线索,篇章结构,段落层次,逻辑关系,词句理解等。这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意,也有利于填空时进行必要得逻辑推理。 2、边读边填,先易后难,语义形式双管齐下 3、复读全文,检查答案。 (一) Mum (putting on her coat): I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread、 Alan: Why? Mum: I’m not sure what ___61____(happen)、 I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table ____62_____ I went to answer the phone、 But someone must have taken them because they’re ___63___(go)、 Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad、I’m sure he was in the kitchen___64____(early)、 Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished ___65____ them, so he couldn’t have done it、 ____66______, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure ___67____ wasn’t him、 Alan (opening fridge door): Well, it wasn’t me、 But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of ___68____fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness、 I ___69___ have put them in there when the phone ran g、 Oh, dear、 I really must be losing my ___70____、 Now, why did I put on my coat? 61、 happened 62、 when 63、 gone 64、 earlier 65、 making 66、 Besides/Anyway 67、 i t 68、 the 69、 must 70、 memory/mind (二) M: Hi, Mrs、Brown, this is Bill Nelson, from Flat Rental pany、How’s your apartment working out for you? W: Well, Mr、Nelson、That’s ______ I would like to talk to you about、Would you mind talking to the person upstairs and_______ (ask)him to keep his music down at night? M: Ohhh、Who? Me?
英语常见构词法 一、常见的前缀 前缀一般会改变词义，但不改变词性；后缀一般不改变词义，而不改变词性。1.表示否定意义的前缀 1)纯否定前缀 a-, an-, asymmetry（不对称）anhydrous（无水的） dis- dishonest, dislike I类：in-, ig-, il, im, ir, Incapable（不能的，无能力的，不能胜任的）, inability（无能力，无才能）, Ignoble（不光彩的，卑鄙的，卑贱的）, impossible, immoral（不道德的）, illegal（不合法的）, irregular（不规则的） ne-, n-, none, neither（either两者中一个）, never non-, nonsense（胡说，废话；荒谬的）sense（感觉，观念，道理）neg-, neglect（疏忽，忽视） un- unable, unemployment（失业） 2)表示错误的意义 male-, mal-, malfunction（发生故障，不起作用；故障）, maladjustment(失调) mis-, mistake, mislead（误导，带错） pseudo-, pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience 注：pseudo（伪君子，假冒的） 3)表示反动作的意思 de-, defend（辩护，防护）, demodulation(解调) dis-, disarm（裁军，解除武装）, disconnect（拆开，使分离，断开） discover = uncover发现
re-，reverse反面的，反转，倒车 un-, unload（卸载，卸，卸货）, uncover（发现，揭开） with-, withdraw（stop sth or stop making sth撤退，撤消，取款）, withstand（抵挡，反抗，经得起，。。。站立不倒be strong enough not to be harm） withhold(阻止，。。。抓住不放to refuse to give sth to someone) 4)表示相反，相互对立意思 anti-, ant- antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的) contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction（矛盾，否认，反驳）, contro-flow(逆流) counter-, counterreaction（抵抗，发对的行动，中和）, counterbalance（使平衡，自动抵消） O类（可以不记忆） ob-, oc-, of-, op-, object（物体；反对，拒绝）, oppose, occupy 2. 表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀 1)a- 表示“在……之上”，“向……”（与空间类名次搭配） aboard, aside, 2)by- 表示“附近，邻近，边侧” bypath（侧道，小路）, bypass(弯路) 3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周围，环绕，回转” circumstance（环境，情况）, circuit（电路，回路） 4)de-, 表示“在下，向下” descend（下降；沿。。。向下）, degrade（使降级，贬低；降级；grade 年级，成绩，级别） 5)en-, 表示“在内，进入”（不记忆） encage（关在笼中，禁闭）, enbed(上床) 6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部，外”
动词变名词小结 1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or: A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer dance _ dancer C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor 2. 在词尾加ing: build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning, swim _ swimming，skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying, mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing，surf _ surfing, paint _ painting 3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion: A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production, celebrate _ celebration, pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation, educate _ education，organize _ organization, donate _ donation, appreciate _ appreciation，operate _ operation, invite _ invitation
2020届二轮复习短文语法填空中常见构词法总结 (4)-ness结尾的名词: adj.—n. 意识aware—awareness/conscious—consciousness 苦bitter—bitterness 盲目blind—blindness 冷静 calm—calmness 聪明 clever—cleverness 疯狂crazy—craziness 渴望 eager—eagerness 公平fair—fairness 愚蠢 foolish—foolishness 适合 fit—fitness 幸福/愉快happy—happiness 疾病ill—illness 友好 kind—kindness 懒惰 lazy—laziness 孤独lonely—loneliness 宁静 quiet—quietness 悲伤 sad—sadness 严重性 serious—seriousness 甜美sweet—sweetness 稳定 steady—steadiness 厚度thick—thickness 累 tired—tiredness 弱点 weak—weakness 冷/冷淡 cold—coldness 惶恐不安nervous—nervousness 思乡 homesick—homesickness 粗心careless—carelessness自私selfish—
selfishness 无私selfless—selflessness/unselfish—unselfishness 无助/无望helpless—helplessness/hopeless—hopelessness (5)-age结尾的名词: 婚姻marry—marriage 短缺short—shortage 储存store—storage 包裹pack—package 车厢carry—carriage 通道pass—passage (6)-th结尾的名词: 温暖warm—warmth 真理true—truth 死亡dead—death 成长grow—growth (7)-ure结尾的名词: 快乐please—pleasure 离开depart—departure 暴露expose—exposure 压力press—pressure 失败fail—failure 混合mix—mixture 签名sign—signature (8)-ce结尾的名词: adj.—n. 缺席 absent—absence 出席present—presence 信心confident—confidence 方便convenient—convenience 不同different—difference 勤奋diligent—diligence
2019届高考英语构词法语法复习 高中英语语法之构词法一.概念语言学家把这种专门研究词形变化现象和规则的学问称为词形学(morphology),通常简称为构词法(word formation)。英语的构词法主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法,混成法,截短法和词首字母缩略法. 二.相关知识点精讲1.转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。1)动词转化为名词很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①)；有时意思有一定变化(如下②)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作(如下③)。例如：①let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。②he is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。③let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。2)名词转化为动词很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②)、某类人(如下③)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如下④)也可作动词。例如：①did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗?②please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。③she nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。④we lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。 3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。例如：we will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如：murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。5)形容词转化为名词表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下①)；某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数(如下②)。例如：you should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服。the old in our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。 2.派生法在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。1)前缀除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性；后缀一般改变词类，而不引起词义的变化。 (1)表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等，在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。例如：appear出现→disappear消失 correct正确的→incorrect不正
一、动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve 实现—achievement 成就 advertise 广告—advertisement 广告 adjust 调整—adjustment 调整 agree 同意—agreement 协议（反) disagreement amuse 逗..乐—amusement 娱乐 argue 争吵—argument争吵去e加ment arrange 安排—arrangement 安排 assign 分配—assignment 任务 astonish使惊讶—astonishment 惊讶 attach附属—attachment 附属物 appoint任命—appointment 预约 commit保证；承诺—commitment 承诺；奉献develop 发展—development 发展 equip 装备—equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage 管理—management 经营管理 improve 提高—improvement改善，提高 move 移动—movement 运动 require要求—requirement 要求 pay支付—payment 支付 2．以tion/sion 结尾的名词 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人 admit 承认；允许—admission adapt （使）适应—adaptation 改编assume—assumption 假设；假想consume—consumption 消费；消耗conserve—conservation 保护；保存 express 表达—expression 词语；表达方式educate—education教育confuse –confusion困惑cooperate 合作—cooperation 合作 conclude 总结—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛construct—construction 建设hesitate—hesitation 犹豫 decide—decision 决定describe—description 描述direct指导—direction方向discuss—discussion graduate 毕业—graduation imagine-imagination impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象 invent 发明—invention发明 instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍invite—invitation邀请introduce—introduction 介绍operate 操作；动手术—operation 操作organize—organization recognize—recognition 辨别；认出pollute 污染—pollution 污染 realize—realization 实现permit 允许—permission produce—production 生产suggest—suggestion建议solve解决—solution 解决方法 3．以ance 结尾的名词 allow 允许—allowance津贴；补贴 annoy v.打扰；使烦恼—annoyance 恼怒attend—attendance 出席rely—reliance 依赖accept—acceptance 接受 assist—assistance 帮助；协助 appear呈现;出现—appearance 外貌，出现disappear 消失—disappearance disturb干扰-- disturbance n 扰乱 guide 指导；导游—guidance 指导;指引 insure给…买保险—insurance 保险 perform表演----performance 表演；表现persevere 坚持— perseverance n 坚持不懈 4. V.+ence 变为名词 exist—existence 存在 differ—difference不同 influence v.—influence影响（特例）refer—reference 参考 prefer—preference 偏爱 occur—occurrence 发生 5 +ee /er 变为名词 interview 采访—interviewee 受访者 —interviewer 采访者（记者） train培训—trainee学员—trainer 教练 employ 雇佣—employee 雇员—employer 雇主pay—payee n. 收款人–payer 付款人；交款人 6. + ing 变为名词 begin—beginning 开端 end 结束—ending 结尾，结局 draw—drawing 绘画；制图 feel—feeling 感觉；情绪 mean—meaning 意思；意义 meet—meeting paint—painting 油画 say— saying 谚语 suffer—suffering 遭难；苦难 train—training 训练 特例：belong—belongings
高考英语语法填空词性 转换 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
词性转换 动词 名词 形容词 副词 动词 名词 形容词 副词 激励 motivate motivation 失败 fail failure 死 die death dead deadly 表演 perform performance 争论 argue argument 生长 grow growth 能力 ability able 自然 nature natural 生气 anger angry 成功 succeed success successful 全球 globe global 幸福 happiness happy 困难 difficulty difficult 高 height high 健康 health healthy healthily 生病 illness ill 放松 relax relaxation 愚蠢 fool foolish 失望 disappoint -ing/-ed 残疾 disability disabled 劳累 tire -ing/-ed 慢 slow slowly 吃惊 amaze -ing/-ed 突然 sudden suddenly 煮沸 boil -ing/-ed 合适 proper properly 燃烧 burn -ing/-ed 深 deep deeply 依靠 rely reliable 高兴 cheerful cheerfully 考虑 consider -ate/-able 最后 eventual eventually 帮助 help helpful 可能 probable probably 尴尬 embarrass -ing/-ed 最近 recent recently 短 shortage short 明显 obvious obviously 长 length long 直接 direct directly 印象 impress impression impressive 每年 annual annually 竞争 compete competition competitive 可能 possible possibly 雷声 thunder thunderous 糟糕 terrible terribly 舒适 comfort comfortable 简单 simple simply 打字 type typist 幸福 happy happily 善良 kindness kind kindly 健康 healthy healthily 吃惊 surprise surprising surprisingly 吃惊 surprising surprisingly 诚实 honesty honest 完全 complete completely 噪音 noise noisy 真 real really 富有 richness rich 绝对 absolute absolutely 有效 efficiency efficient 巨大 great greatly 强 strength strong 光滑 smooth smoothly 耐心 patience patient 绝对 absolute absolutely 1. 语法填空（词转）例题 01. What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their____________(able) to “air condition” . 0 2. Give out that heat____________(slow)during cool nights 0 3. as____________(nature) architect 04. some of them looked very anxious and ____________(disappoint) 05. he crowd of strangers ____________(sudden) became friendly to one another 06. they failed to____________(proper) solve this situation 07. I’m ____________(tire) after all these years 08. Suddenly, something____________(amaze) happened 09. But it was very ____________(anger) 10. Fans from around the world gathered ________(cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty. 11. She would become such____________(globe) star as she is today 12. The New York based burger chain had a very____________(success) IPO 13. But he not only was____________(success) in his first store, but ____________(eventual) owned a chain of F.W. Woolwoorth store across the nation 14. She has____________(probable) not realized how late it is. 15. They’ll even have ____________(difficult) getting to work 16. Riding a bicycle seems very____________(tire) 17. It’s very____________(fool) of you to smoke 2. 短文改错（词转）例题 01. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. 02. Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain industry. 03. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 04. The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully. 05. You may attend English classes to feel a differently learning style. 06. Of course, it’s strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes’ fur. 07. It’s a long and bored journey. 08. I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. 09. The path to your dreams may not be smoothly and wide. 10. Remember Chinese words more easy. 11. But, If you real practice a lot, maybe you will understand it much better. 12. They were so worrying and almost kept me company
高考英语构词法，英语讲授，词汇学习技巧 How Words Are Formed When we learn English, it is very, very important to know how English words are formed. Once we know this, we can learn words easily. English people add "heads" or "tails" to words. The word without a head nor a tail is called root. Usually the head is called prefix, while the tail is called suffix. Prefixes There are some prefixes you can add to some words to form new words. For example, mis- can be added to some verbs, meaning "wrong" or "wrongly". I can understand my English teacher well. means I often know what my English teacher says in class. But I misunderstood him. means I failed to understand him correctly. Adding prefixes is a very common way to form a new word. Most often, we have the following prefixes: in- (im-, il-, ir-): the opposite of something independent: an independent person is someone who does not depend on someone else; an independent country is a country which is not controlled by other country or countries; an independent organisation is an organisation that is not controlled or run by another organisation or government. inaccessible: access is the way or possibility of coming to a place or person. Accessible means "able to be reached". Inaccessible means "very difficult or impossible to go to": Mount Qomolangma (the highest place of Himalayas) is one of the most inaccessible places. impossible: not possible illegal: legal means "allowed by laws", so illegal means "not allowed by laws". irregular: regular means "happening every hour, every minute, etc.", so irregular means "not happening every hour, etc.". tele-: at or over a long distance television: something you can see, and something that comes to you over a long distance (vision meaning "something you can see") telecommunication: the communication you can do over a long distance, like phone call, email, etc. teleconference: a meeting which is carried out over a long distance, for example by telephone, or other ways like television. telephone: phone is a Greek word meaning "sound" or "voice", so everybody knows this word telephone. inter-: between or involving two or more people, places, countries, etc. internet: the Internet is a system which allows millions of millions of computer users to exchange information. Net is something we use to catch fish, etc., and a net is usually made of threads or other similar things like wires that are woven across each other. The way the Internet works is quite similar to "net", so maybe this is the reason people use net to form this word. Another word quite similar is web: a web is something like a net.
高考英语大纲语法梳理 ★合成法 英语构词法中把两个单词连在一起合成一个新词，前一个词修饰或限定后一个词，这样的方法就是合成法。 1 合成名词 ⒈名词＋名词 weekend周末 ⒉名词＋动词 daybreak黎明 ⒊名词＋动名词 handwriting书法 ⒋名词＋及物动词＋er／or pain-killer止痛药 ⒌名词＋介词＋名词 sister-in-law嫂子 ⒍代词＋名词 she-wolf母狼 ⒎动词＋名词 typewriter打字机 ⒏动名词＋名词 reading-room阅览室 ⒐现在分词＋名词
flying-fish飞鱼 ⒑形容词＋名词freshman大一新生 ⒒副词＋动词 outlook景色，风光 ⒓介词＋名词afterbrain后脑 2 合成形容词 ⒈名词＋形容词bloodred血红的 ⒉名词＋现在分词French-speaking讲法语的⒊名词＋to＋名词 one-to-one一对一的 ⒋名词＋过去分词man-made人造的 ⒌数词＋名词 one-way单行道的 ⒍数词＋名词＋形容词three-year-old三岁的 ⒎数词＋名词＋ed ten-storeyed十层的
⒏动词＋副词 one-off 一次性的 ⒐形容词＋名词 high-quality高质量的 ⒑形容词＋名词＋ed noble-minded高尚的 ⒒形容词＋形容词 light-green浅绿色的 ⒓形容词＋现在分词ordinary-looking相貌一般的⒔副词＋形容词 ever-green常青的 ⒕副词＋现在分词 hard-working辛勤的 ⒖副词＋过去分词 well-known著名的 ⒗副词＋名词 fast-food专门提供快餐服务的⒘介词＋名词 indoor室内的 3 合成动词 ⒈名词＋动词