同济大学网络教育学院2006级(春)专科英语二

单选1. Wang Ping had to pay his way school because he came from a poor family.A. throughB. atC. inD. from2. The grateful girl thanked her teacher from the of her heart.A. centerB. bottomC. mindD. inside3. Peter start working when it began to rain.A. was out toB. was near toC. was up toD. was about to4. Do you think the film is worth ?A. seeB. to seeC. seenD. seeing5. Finally, my sister got a job assistant manager in a bank.A. forB. withC. asD. like6. It is predicted that the heavy rain last night will badly the crops.A. affectB. effectC. impressD. hit7. Don’t talk you are eating.A. whenB. asC. whileD. as soon as8. Hardly had I got to the cinema the film began.A. beforeB. afterC. thenD. when9. After my exercise class, my body ached.A. wholeB. mainC. essentialD. all10. The doctor told me to a deep breath.A. giveB. pullC. takeD. bring11. Everyone seemed to be a rush in the morning.A. atB. inC. onD. with12. We must take to prevent online cheating.A. a stepB. effortsC. stepsD. an effort13. The man’s endless questions almost me crazy that day.A. broughtB. putC. causedD. drove14. It is a common that roads are filled with cars in major cities.A. signB. sceneC. sceneryD. sense15. I did not like the house at the beginning but the new furniture all thedifference.A. tookB. hadC. didD. made16. I stopped smoking for the of health.A. sakeB. reasonC. causeD. purpose17. You should make your bed before you leave for school.A. offB. outC. upD. on18. While familiarity can foster liking, over-familiarity tends to contempt.A. leadB. breedC. forgeD. heal19. What is the motive her visit to us at this stage?A. behindB. underC. belowD. after20. The doctor told me I was a good rest.A. in lack ofB. need ofC. lack ofD. in need of21. Physically, boys tend to have an advantage _________ girls.A. atB. inC. overD. before22. We must ________ a positive attitude toward life if we want to live happily.A. adoptB. tendC. claimD. engage23. When it ________ to computer science, Mary is the best of her class.A. goesB. comesC. turnsD. mentions24. When the holiday starts, I will try ________ my research ideas.A. outB. inC. withD. up25. Modern experts ________ health eating suggest we eat more vegetables.A. withB. ofC. onD. above26. I’m ___________ a diet next week and hope to lose ten pounds before Christmas.A. going onB. going toC. going forD. going with27. Schools here _________ great emphasis on written work and grammar.A. giveB. putC. bringD. make28. The boy was too young to _________ right from wrong.A. distinguishB. differC. divideD. notice29. I can’t __________ all the changes in computer technology.A. keep up withB. keep withC. keep on withD. keep on30. The report was badly written. ________, it’s inaccurate.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. But alsoD. Too31. Most young man today can make right decisions ______ his own.A. byB. onC. withD. in32. Children need to be allowed to express their ___________.A. individualityB. individualC. characterD. characteristic33. Our parents are always a bit concerned __________ our health.A. aboutB. withC. toD. for34. Their economy has declined, while ours, _____________ has expanded.A. similarlyB. by contrastC. on the other handD. otherwise35. These students all _______ biology, math and computer science.A. good atB. are superior withC. excel inD. top up36. My brother is an aggressive person who is likely to _______ a fight any time.A. causeB. startC. runD. take37. It seems that Mary has some trouble ________ this sound.A. pronouncingB. pronounceC. to pronounceD. to pronouncing38. Jack is a good student ___________ he is sometimes late for class.A. besidesB. howeverC. exceptD. except that39. Visitors are forbidden _______ photos in the lab.A. to takeB. takingC. to takingD. of taking40. My parents seem to have a lot of confidence _______ me.A. onB. inC. withD. at41.As soon as he came to his office, he ________ himself into work.A.threwB. adoptedC. engagedD. celebrated42.It took my family three years to pay ________ our debts.A.upB. offC. backD. away43. His new tie ________ my attention when he came in.A. reachedB. maintainedC. adoptedD. caught44. We became friends quite_______ accident.A. byB. inC. atD. out of45. The boss didn’t like Joan. The_________ was her laziness.A. matterB. problemC. questionD. wrong46. Johnson said that the evening party would cost him 200 dollars. Butthe______expense was 300 dollars.A. reallyB. trueC. actualD. certain47. It was a real team effort—everyone ________ something to the success of the project.A. gaveB. madeC. turnedD. contributed48. When it comes to ________, I’m best at preparing fish.A. cookingB. cookC. cookerD. cooked49. Natural foods also ________ vegetables not nourished by chemical fertilizers.A. removeB. haveC. containD. include50. Many people who have moved out of poverty _________ back into it due to illness.A. fallB. dripC. loseD. bring51. Exams are not the only _________ of assessing a student’s ability.A. meaningsB. meanC. meansD. meaning52. We can take part in multiplayer games either on a LAN network or ____the Internet.A. withB. inC. byD. via53. My sister _________ a tour guide for the group of foreign guests.A. worked forB. performed inC. played onD. acted as54. It is not that the book is bad, but _______ that it is not useful.A. ratherB. insteadC. otherwiseD. however55. My brother is an aggressive person who is likely to _______ a fight any time.A. causeB. startC. runD. take56. I _______ to give you the book today, but I forgot to bring it.A. realizedB. concernedC. countedD. meant57. The child poured water all over my album, and________it.A. ruinedB. chargedC. changedD. recalled58. Some people like fat meat, _______ others hate it.A. howeverB. whereasC. sinceD. because59. Wang Ping had to pay his way ________ school because he came from a poor family.A. throughB. atC. inD. from60. The grateful girl thanked her teacher from the ________ of her heart.A. centerB. bottomC. mindD. inside单项选择参考答案：1.A2.B3.D4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.A 10.CB 12.C 13.D 14.B 15D 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B41.A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. A51.C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. B翻译（英译汉）1.Whether my parents accept our choices or not makes many differences.2.To the old, whether the young respect them or not means a lot.3.He was suspended from business for selling fake mobile phones.4.In almost no respect are men superior to women.5. Relatively speaking, women lack the sense of security compared to men.6. To keep good eyesight, we should stay off the Internet as much as possible.7. The school will try its best to satisfy the reasonable demands of the students.8. It baffles me why some people have no sense of gratitude.9. For many old people, health is the first concern.10. Some young people are crazy about online games.11. There is no necessary connection between wealth and gratitude.12. The dish looks like a pot of flowers.13. We can’t depend on the social media to tell us everything.14. He feared that his parents would be against his choices.15. More often than not, men tend to focus on their work.英译汉参考答案：1.我父母是否接受我们的选择会带来很大的差别。

2006年4月自考英语二试题及答案第一篇：2006年4月自考英语二试题及答案2006年4月自考英语（二）试卷PART ONE(50 POINTS)I．Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1point each)1.It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.A.other than B.rather than C.less thanD.more than 2.We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.A.valuableB.capableC.acceptableD.available 3.The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.A.enormously B.effectively C.infinitelyD.extremely 4.If you ______ my advice, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.A.tookB.takesC.has takenD.had taken 5.The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.A.overB.was overC.is overD.been over 6.All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.A.having spent B.has been spent C.having been spent D.had been spent 7.______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A.Hardly had be begunB.Hardly he had begunC.Hardly he has begunD.He hardly had begun 8.The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.lively 9.The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______tetertelytest 10.I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.A.above all B.in allC.at allD.after all II.Cloze T est(10 points, 1 point each)However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears.There are 11 of reasons for this.One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day.In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set.14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said;our mind might be 15 elsewhere.Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don’t always listen carefully.A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us.Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening.For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said.11.A.the numberB.a numberC.numberD.numbers 12.A.acceptB.obtainC.receiveD.possess 13.A.putB.consumeC.spendD.spare 14.A.BesidesB.WhereasC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless 15.A.wonderingB.swingingC.recyclingD.wandering 16.A.otherB.someC.the otherD.another 17.A.goneB.goingC.goesD.went 18.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.few 19.A.toB.withC.ofD.about 20.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.scream III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points each)Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many of today’s most trusted sales techniq ues were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto.When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores.In 1869, he set up his own shop in downtown Toronto.He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success.He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail.However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated;he came up with a brand new notion of business –―Goods satisfactory, or money refunded.‖ He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash.With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs.His business grew rapidly.He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods.Eaton’s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind.It was distributed and read all over the country.It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites.It became part of their life.They even called it The Wishing Book.The secret of thelist’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of his customers;they trusted him for good prices and quality goods.Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer.In all this, he was a leader.21.The best description of Eaton is that ______.A.he was the richest merchant in Toronto B.he was a successful technical inventor C.he introduced new sales practicesD.he changed people’s ideas about businessmen22.Eaton’s success lay primarily in that ____.A.he sold only good quality goods B.he was the first person to provide good serviceC.he treated his employees better than any of his competitorsD.he won respect from his customers 23.From the passage we can infer that ______.A.Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B.Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C.Eaton never sold his goods on creditD.Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24.The best title for this passage is _____.A.Good Goods, of Money RefundedB.Eaton, a Sales InventorC.Customers’ Respect, a Secret of SuccessD.Eaton’s list, a Welcome Event in Sales History 25.Eaton’s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____.A.good-quality goods at reasonable prices B.goods at unreasonable prices C.good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D.poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The threat of a global outbreak(疾病大爆发)of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively.Wealthy countries will have to providehundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu.Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus(病毒)has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks.In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed;there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers.Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort.If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country.The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous.Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people.World Health Organization(WHO)estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people.If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher.Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage.The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent.If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost.Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals.However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to rge numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics.If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives.26.Faced with the threat of a global outbreak ofbird flu, the international community should ________.A.establish new marketsB.work together effectivelyC.stop birds from flying to other countriesD.raise fewer chickens and ducks 27.The second paragraph focuses on ______.A.World Health OrganizationB.flus in Hong Kong and SpainC.the economy of Southeast AsiaD.possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28.The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______.A.63B.124C.7.4 millionD.50 million 29.In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____.A.stimulating financial growthB.reducing economic damagesC.saving human livesD.protecting bird species 30.The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______.A.the origin and history of bird fluB.the importance of international cooperationC.the possible dangers of a national outbreakD.the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased.―We worry more about their safety in the holidays,‖ explains one mother from North London.If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room!Well, that’s an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends.Weekends are not the only time to worry!Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school bycar because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train.This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net.All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous?Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier.In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents.―At least our parents can keep tabs on us,‖ says 16-year-old Julia.―So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are.I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.‖ Mobiles are not just expensive toys;they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they make parents feel better.Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones.Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely.Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger.Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did.Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety.31.Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______.A.wander around on bus in the cityB.chat to strangers in Internet chat roomsC.make questionable friends on the netD.are taken little care of by teachers 32.For the sake of thesafety, many parents send their kids to school ________.A.by carB.by busC.by trainD.by public transport 33.Most significantly, mobile phones _______.A.enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B.help keep teenagers safe C.make parents feel less worriedD.protect teenagers from being attacked 34.Teenagers should never give any strangers ______.A.their mobile phone numbersB.their family addressC.their personal informationD.their parents’ names 35.This passage is mainly about ________.A.freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B.safety for teenagers in summer holidays C.activities for teenagers in summer holidays D.troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO(50 POINTS)IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。

上海交通大学网络教育学院医学院分院大学英语（专科2）课程练习册年级：08级秋专业：公共事业管理、护理学层次：专科2008—2009学年第二学期 2009年2月Revision Exercise 1Part I VocabularyDirections: There are 25 incomplete sentences in the part I and part II(A). For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1.The ______ of her words meant that I had hurt her feelings.a. implicationb. disgracec. challenged. dimension2I was ______ at the number of people who did not know that George Washington is called the Father of His Country.a. ignorantb. blessedc. amazedd. content3Henry will ______ to set a new record when he runs in the cross-country race.a. assignb. attemptc. prohibitd. reveal4Many Americans thought it was a(n) ______ way to travel when Henry Ford built his first car.a. liberalb. reliablec. individuald. unique5In the March ______ of Time, there was an interesting article about cloning.a. responseb. traditionc. descriptiond. issue6When he asked her to marry him, she wanted to know what his ______ were.a. complimentsb. privilegesc. intentionsd. attitudes7It is almost ______ that so much snow fell in such a short time.a. originalb. incrediblec. sincered. radical8______ the good work, and you will be rewarded for it.a. Wear outb. Count outc. Bring upd. Keep up9Don’t ______ the others, because they have to leave now.a. pull intob. hold upc. take overd. bring about 10I would prefer to go with James; ______ I don’t want to go with you.a. in theoryb. in other wordsc. as a resultd. on the other hand Part II StructureSection A11The past 10 years have seen great changes in the way ______ about graduate education.a. people thinkb. how people thinkc. by which people thinkd. through which people think12The computer has become an important part of people’s lives, just ______ the typewriter was 50 years ago.a. forb. becausec. asd. since13She sent me an email, ______ me she was retiring.a. toldb. tellingc. it told med. and telling14Rather than ______ their hard-earned money on themselves, the farmers did not feel reluctant to give their children what they wanted.a. spendingb. to spendc. spentd. being spending15All things ______, the party turned out to be a success after all.a. consideredb. consideringc. being consideredd. were considered 16Think twice before ______ anything.a. you doingb. you doc. doingd. being doing17The project manager ______ told us that we could leave early today. It was _____ to think about what I could do with this extra time.a. excitedly … excitingb. excitedly … excitedc. excitingly … excitingd. excitingly … excited18______ until you have finished your homework ______ have the ice-cream.a. Not … you mayb. It is not … you mayc. Not … may youd. It is not … may you19______ 50 years since my parent got married.a. It isb. There arec. It wasd. There have been 20The explorer ______ red is easier to be seen in the snow.a. withb. onc. ind. under21He ______ be in the library because it is closed today for the holiday.a. mustn’tb. can’tc. shouldn’td. oughtn’t to22The man limped to the stable ______ beaten by robbers.a. instead ofb. even thoughc. in spite ofd. as thought23______ that each member of the family will share the cost of the gift for their grandmother.a. Agreeingb. Having agreedc. To agreed. It is agreed24The Indians have their rights, so the Americans who forced them off their land ______ have done that!a. mustn’tb. wouldn’tc. shouldn’td. couldn’t25______ could he decide what we all were going to do?a. Whomb. Whatc. Howd. WhichSection BDirections：Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct.26In 1992, AT & T began offering customers videophone, which is a telephone witha ba small color screen that allow callers to look at each other while they are talking.c d27.You’ll see what I mean when I told you about the first project I ever did after Ia b cfinished my bachelor’s degree.d28.There would be a lot of books interesting to read about the President’s livesa b cthan to hear it on the radio.d29.Most students’ pastime is spent in computer games which have caused a lota b csocial problemsd30.Lucky enough, a group of volunteers has offered to clean up the snow to preventa b cpeople from falling.dPart III ClozeTV programs give a mistaken picture of how American family really get along. This was stated by a news report broadcast recently.“When it comes to the American family, public attention tends to __31__ far more on what’s wrong than what’s right,” according to Dr. Kristin Anderson Moors and colleagues at the not-for-profit child support group Child Trends.They found strong evidence that __32__ families --- including those living in difficult situations --- have unique strengths that enable them to do a good job of raising their __33__ and supporting one another.In addition to TV shows, films, magazines and books delight in tales of battling brother and sisters, arguments between husbands and wives, __34__ childhoods and other problems. But do these represent the __35__ American family?In their study, Moore and her colleagues compared information from two government studies, which were based on interviews with more than 45,000 people __36__ age 18.Most families have a strong sense of __37__. A full 72% of teenagers said that they sat down for dinner with their __38__ “at least 5 days a week,: and four out of five kids said that they __39__ jobs around the house on a regular basis. Family togetherness and task-sharing is important, the researchers says, __40__ it helps with building responsibility and self-control.31 a lean b. depend c. focus d. insist32 a some b. few c. many d. no33 a. children b. pets c. crops d. standards34 a carefree b. enjoyable c. wealthy d. unhappy35 a particular b. individual c. average d. special36 a above b. under c. beyond d. over37a, loneliness b. time c. duty d. togetherness38 a. families b. friends c. neighbors d. relatives39 a. assigned b. rejected c. ignored d. shared40 a. until b. unless c. because d. althoughPartIV Reading comprehensionDirections: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer to each question based on the passage. Passage OneIf you ask technical companies what particular software or networking skills they’re looking for, you will not learn anything new.But ask what kinds of people tech companies are trying hardest to hire, and the answers become more complicated. Asked to state their No. 1 need, two-thirds of the 79 companies responding listed technical skills first, let by Web and database programming skills.But one-third included non-technical talents, either general business skills or personal qualities. For example Joe Samson of ITNet said, “We try to go after people who will work hard to develop successful products and then introduce and maintain them.”Other employers in the survey also looked beyond programming or network-building skills. For instance, StayWare, which makes fiber-optic network equipment, said it wants to hire people with “an ability to deal with change and to work closely with others” to get things done.41According to this article, the most important skill to technical companies is ______.a. knowledge of softwareb. business skillc. Web skilld. fiber-optic networking42The people StayWare wants should be ______.a. open-mindedb. knowledgeablec. inventived. efficient43The information in this passage is most useful for ______.a. technical company ownersb. technical schoolsc. people looking for jobsd. people who want more money44Which of the following statements about technical companies’ hiring needs is TRUE?a. Non-technical skills are as important as technical skills.b. Non-technical skills are important to many companies.c. Most companies feel that technical skills are important.d. Most companies feel that non-technical skills are more important than technical skills.Passage TwoThe Shuttle Bus Service provides a much needed service to airport customers. By taking the shuttle, travelers have no parking fees, no long walks carrying luggage and no worry about driving in snow, rain or heavy traffic. The Shuttle picks up and delivers from four different Bloomington locations leaving the city nine times a day beginning at 4:40 a.m. and ending at 8:40 p.m. For the return trip, the shuttle leaves the airport nine times a day beginning at 6:40 a.m. and ending at 10:40 p.m., making sure you never have to wait long for a ride. Return shuttles also deliver to four convenient locations in town. Each passenger is allowed two suitcases and one carry-on piece of luggage, which is stored in a safe luggage compartment. Extra baggage and over-large objects are transported for an additional fee.Bloomington Shuttle’s drivers are all experienced professionals. Only drivers with a minimum of two years of commercial driving experience and proper state licensing are considered. Even with the experience, drivers receive an intensive training course to meet high expectations of safety, quality and service. By taking a shuttle, travelers can be free from fear of damage done to their cars left in remote airport parking lots and do not have to walk through dark, empty parking lots or garages.45. The latest shuttle bus leaves the airport at ______a. 4:40 a. m.b. 6:40 a. m.c. 8:40 p. m.d. 10:40 p.m.46.All of the following are the benefits of taking the shuttle EXCEPT ______.a.you don’t have to carry your suitcase so farb.you don’t have to worry about damage done to your carc.you don’t have to drive in the rain, snow or bad trafficd.you don’t have to arrive at the airport early47.For no extra charge, one can bring ______ pieces of luggage.a. 1b. 2c. 3d. 448.The following are true of all the shuttle drivers EXCEPT ______.a. They have a history of two years’ safe drivingb. they have taken a thorough training coursec. they have a driver’s license issued by the stated. they have experience in commercial drivingPassage ThreeNo species more clearly represents America’s changing view of wildlife than the gray wolf. From the first arrivals of settlers in the 1600s until only the last couple of decades, wolves were generally viewed as a dangerous threat in this country. Evidence of this is found in the laws passed in both the colonies and later the states, which provided for a cash payment for each wolf skin turned over to local officials. Not only were such laws a means of obtaining much needed money, but it also encouraged the use of the wolf’s fur as clothing. This double benefit to the hunters succeeded in effectively wiping out the wolf population in most regions of the country. By 1950, wolves had been done away with everywhere in the lower 48 states exceptin the wildest part of northern Minnesota. This was the result of efforts to kill all wolves.Most people now recognize the mistake of this persecution and understand the value of such vicious animals as the wolf within the wildlife community. The National Wildlife Federation has led the fight to get the government to pass a law protecting the wolf, in order to increase the population of the animal steadily. As a result, Congress has passed a law including this animal under the Endangered Species Act. Between 150 and 200 wolves are now wandering freely in Yellowstone National Park and the NWF is now working with both public and private organizations to make sure that wolves will be able to live in suitable habitats elsewhere in the country.49.According to the passage, most American wolves lived in 1950 ______a. in the lower 48 statesb. in northern Minnesotac. everywhere except Minnesotad. Yellowstone National Park50.In the second paragraph, “the mistake of this persecution” refers to ______.a. America’s changing view of wildlifeb. early settlers’ occupying of landc. America’s killing of wolvesd. people’s little knowledge of wildlife51.The major result of the NWF’s efforts for the wolves is ______.a)the preservation of wolves in Minnesotab)the steady increase of the wolf populationc)the fight with large vicious animalsd)the American view that wolves should be killed52.The word “habitats” in the last sentence of the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaningto ______.a. groupsb. placesc. seasonsd. periodsPassage FourBefore the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in season. Drying, smoking, and salting could preserve meat for a short time, but the availability of fresh meat, like that of fresh ilk, was very limited there ws no way to prevent food from going bad. But in 1810 a French inventor named Nicolas Appert developed the cooking-and-sealing process of condensing and preserving milk. Canned goods and condensed milk became more common during the 1860’s, but supplies remained low because cans had to be made by hand, By 1880, however, inventors had built machines that made it possible to produce cans from tinplates in large numbers Suddenly all kinds of food could be preserved and bought at all times of the year.Other trends and inventions had also helped make it possible for Americans to vary their daily diets. Growing city populations created a demand that encouraged fruit and vegetable farmers to raise more produce. Railroad refrigeration cars enabled growers and meat packers to ship perishables great distances and to preserve them for longer periods. Thus, by the 1890’s, people living in northern cities could enjoy southern and western strawberries, grapes, and tomatoes, previously available for a month at most, for up to six months of the year. In addition, increased use oficeboxes enabled families to store perishables. An easy means of producing ice commercially had been invented in the 1870’s, and by 1900 the nation had more than two thousand commercial ice plants, most of which made home deliveries. The icebox became a fixture in most homes and remained so until the mechanized refrigerator takes its place in the 1920’s and 1930’s.53.This passage mainly discusses ______.a)causes of food going badb)commercial production of icec)inventions that led to changes in the American dietsd)population movements in the nineteenth century54.According to the author, in the 1920’s and 1930’s home deliveries of ice ______.a. decreased in numberb. were on an irregular schedulec, increased in cost d. occurred only in the summer55.All the following preservations are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ______.a. dryingb. canningc. cold storaged. using chemicals56.The word “fixture” in the last sentence of the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaningto ______.a. equipmentb. foodc. growerd. deliveryPartV TranslationDirection：Translate the following sentences into English：1.期末考试后，我们终于可以抽出时间来打扫宿舍了。

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1/ 11Part I 单选题（20% ） 1. Whose pen is it? Its__________ . A. mine B. my C. I2. Do you often meet each other? No, we dont. But we canmeet at the New Years party________. A. once a yearB. once a monthC. last year 3. What would you like？__________bread. A. Two pieces B. Two pieces ofC. A piece 4. What do you take __________ you when you go towork? A. with B. for C. of5. There are still some tickets ___________ you. A. forB. toC. on 6. ______________ is it today?Its Thursday. A. What time B. When C.What day 7. We can make a snowman ___________winter. A.in B. at C. on 8. Its a lovelyday, isnt it? ____________ . A. Yes, it does B.No, it doesnt C. Yes, it is 9. _____________ are in thefitness club? The teachers. A. How B.What C. Who 10. Whats your favorite season(季节)？ ______________ . A. Summer B.Winter is cold C. There are four seasons 11. What do youdo early in the morning? I _____________ . It keeps mehealthy and strong. A. wash my faces B. read EnglishC. do morning exercises 12. The story is ______________. Ilike it very much. A. wonderful B. bad C. small 13. How do you go to school?_______________ . A. Every day B. By bike C. Early 14. Mr. Green has two children. One is a son,___________ is a daughter. A. one B. other C. the other 15. Mary _____________ a book in her hand. A.had B. is C. have 16. Peoplelike traveling and seeing the ___________. A. bus B. desk C. sights 17. Do you often useyour computer? Yes, I go __________ every evening. A.online B. computer C. play 18. Bungeejumping is interesting. But it is also ____________. A. full B. dangerous C. love 19. There girls are_____________ at swimming. A. good B. fond C. interested 20. Susan ____________ tea to coffee. A.likes B. is C. prefers Part II改错题 (10%) (只需指出错处: A, B 或 C) CCCCB BCCBC 1Csome 改为 any 2C have 改为 has 3C any 改为 some 4C she 改为her 5B go 改为 goes 6B are 改为 is 7Cdid 改为didn’t 8C 把 to去掉 9B goes 改为 went 10C a 改为 an 1. I dont have somebrothers. A B C 2. Mary usually have breakfast at3/ 117 oclock. A B C 3. Ted has any oranges.A B C 4. Susan is my friend. I like she very much.A B C 5. My father go to work at 8 in themorning. A B C 6. Everyone areinterested in football. A B C 7. Myfriends went swimming last week, did they?A B C 8. He is always busy, so he rarely goes to home.A B C 9. She often goes to bed very latelast year. A B C 10. Small shops areusually closed for a hour at lunchtime. A B C Part III 阅读理解（４０％） (1) My brother, Bob,has a very good job at a bank. Last week, to my surprise, hetold me that he had decided to give it up. I tried hard to makehim change his mind, but Bob wouldnt listen to me. Here is thedialogue between us. -- You should think it over. Youve alreadyspent five years there and you might become a bank manager bythe time youre thirty. -- I know. Im satisfied with the bank.Its a nice job at a nice place. -- Then why do you want to leave?-- Its the money. -- But you are well paid. -- I dont mean that.My job is to count money, you know. I feel unhappy when I dothat. -- But why? -- I enjoy counting my own money, but I hatecounting other peoples. cdcbd （）1. What did Bob tell thewriter last week? A. He would be thirty years old soon.B. He would be a manager of the bank.C. He wouldnt work at the bank.D. He would enjoy counting other peoples money.（）2. What did the writer do after he heard Bobs decision?A. He said nothing.B. He agreed with Bob.C.He was glad to hear that. D. He did his best to make Bob changehis mind. （）3. What does Bob think of his job and the bank?A. He hates working in the bank.B. He thinks he is poorly paid.C. He likes his job and the bank.D. He doesnt like his manager at all. （）4. If Bob went on working at the bank,he might . A. give the writer a lot of moneyB. become a bank managerC. make many friends at the bankD.listen to the writer （）5. The real reason for Bob to leavethe bank is that . A. he likes to do something else B. he doesnt think the bank is a nice oneC. he hates his managerD. he hates counting other peoples money (2) Dick lived in England. In January he said to his wife, Im going to fly to New York next week, because Ive gotsome work there. Where are you going to stay there? his wife asked. I dont know yet, Dick answered. Please send me your address from there in a telegram, his wife said. All right,5/ 11Dick answered. He flew to New York on January 3lst and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he did not have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine oclock and said, Now Im going to go back to my hotel and have a nice dinner. He found a taxi, and the driver said, Where do you want to go? But Dick did not remember the name and address of his hotel. Which hotel are my things in? he said. And what am I going to do tonight? But the driver of the taxi did not know, so Dick got out and went into a telegraph office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, Please send me my address at this telegraph office. 1. Dick flew to New York because . A． he went there for a holiday B． he had work there C． he went there for sightseeing D．his home was there 2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him? Because . A． she did not know his address yet B． she wanted to go to New York too C． she might send him another telegram D． she couldnt leave her husband by himself in New York 3. Where did Dick stay in New York? A. In the center of the city. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. D. At his friends house. 4. Who will send him the name and address of his hotel? A. The manager of his hotel.B. The driver of the taxi.C. A telegraph office.D. His wife. 5. Which of the following is Not True? A． Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city. B． Dick did not work on the first night of his arrival. C． Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram. D． Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi. 题小题 1:B 题小题 2:A 题小题 3:B 题小题 4:D 题小题 5:C 题小题 1: 本文的第二行有一句 I m going to fly to New York next week because I ve got some work there. 意思为我要坐飞机去纽约，因为我在哪儿有一些事要去做，故本题选 B 。

[护理学专科]大学英语专科（II）习题册答案上海交通大学网络教育学院医学院分院大学英语（专科2）课程练习册答案专业：公共事业管理、护理学、检验技术层次：专科Revision Exercise 1Part I VocabularyDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1The ______ of her words meant that I had hurt her feelings.A.. implicationB. disgraceC. challengeD. dimension2 I was ______ at the number of people who did not know that George Washingtonis called the Father of His Country.A ignorant B. blessedC.. amazedD. content3 Henry will ______ to set a new record when he runs in the cross-country race.A. assignB. attemptC. prohibitD. reveal4 Many Americans thought it was a(n) ______ way to travel when Henry Ford builthis first car.A. liberalB. reliableC. individualD. unique5 In the March ______ of Time, there was an interesting article about cloning.A. responseB. traditionC. descriptionD. issue6 When he asked her to marry him, she wanted to know what his ______ were.A. complimentsB. privilegesC. intentionsD. attitudes7 It is almost ______ that so much snow fell in such a short time.A . original B. incredibleC. sincereD. radical8 ______ the good work, and you will be rewarded for it.A. Wear outB. Count outC. Bring upD. Keep up9 Don’t ______ the others, because they have to leave now.A. pull intoB. hold upC. take overD. bring about10 I would prefer to go with James; ______ I don’t want to go with you.A. in theoryB. in other wordsC. as a resultD. on the other hand11 With everyone trying his best, the work team ____________ the task within theshortest time.A. committedB. accomplishedC. enduredD. occupied12 If you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you'd better ________ with your headlow.A. crawlB. retreatC. proceedD. drag13 Mother ________ my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her.A. remarkedB. motionedC. shruggedD. impressed14 If doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling, the normal ________ would be tostop doing it.A. perspectiveB. emotionC. reactionD. function15 His house is in a wealthy ____________ with a school, a hospital, banks and shops.A. neighborhoodB. basisC. routeD. occasion16 Long after even the latest apple tree had finally broken into leaf, the mulberry'sbranches remained stubbornly ________.A. emptyB. bareC. staleD. dumb17 The project manager ______ told us that we could leave early today. It was_____ to think about what I could do with this extra time.A. excitedly … excitingB. excitedly … excitedC. excitingly … excitingD. excitingly … excited18 ______ until you have finished your homework ______ have the ice-cream.A. Not … you mayB.It is not … you mayC. Not … may youD. It is not … may you19 ______ 50 years since my parent got married.A. It isB. There areC. It wasD. There have been20 The explorer ______ red is easier to be seen in the snow.A. withB. onC. inD. under21 He ______ be in the library because it is closed today for the holiday.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. oughtn’t to22 The man limped to the stable ______ beaten by robbers.A. instead ofB. even thoughC. in spite ofD. as thought23 ______ that each member of the family will share the cost of the gift for theirgrandmother.A. AgreeingB. Having agreedC. To agreeD. It is agreed24 The Indians have their rights, so the Americans whoforced them off their land______ have done that!A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t25 ______ could he decide what we all were going to do?A. WhomB. WhatC. HowD. WhichSection BDirections：Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct.26 In 1992, AT & T began offering customers videophone, which is a telephone withA BA small color screen that allows callers to look at each other while they areC Dtalking.27.In-line skating has become so popular that it is being considered as anA B Cexhibition sport for the Summer Olympics.D28.There would be more interesting to listen to the President’s speech live than toA B Chear it on the radio.D29.Most students’ failure of this exam has made the teacher aware that it might beA B Cdue too many difficult questions.D30.Lucky enough, a group of volunteers has offered to clean up the snow to preventA B Cpeople from falling.DPart Reading comprehensionDirections: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer to each question based on the passage. Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:The good news we get from TV and radio makes us feel more kindly toward other people, but bad news – especially news of cruelty and violence –stirs up suspicion and a sense of competition toward others.These are the findings of 10 years of experiments by research psychologists (心理学家) at Columbia University, who conclude that broadcasters encourage hostile (敌对的) behavior by stressing bad news."We found that the news people are exposed to either encourages them to concentrate on the differences between themselves and others, or on the common problems that makethem feel, 'We're all in this together,'" explained Dr. Harvey Hornstein. "News about one human being helping another … brings out feelings of trust and cooperation. But news about one person actually doing harm to another changes our estimate of other people for the worse."In an early experiment in 1968, Dr. Hornstein and his associates, who had been dropping wallets for two years to test the honesty of people, discovered that on June 4, 1968, not one wallet was returned."That was the night Robert F. Kennedy was shot," he recalled. "Strangers suddenly seemed dangerous, and nobody wanted to return a lost wallet to a stranger." But good news on the other hand, lifts us up," he stressed, citing the date of July 4, 1976, America's Bicentennial celebration. "On that day, we all felt safe and good. Being American was the thing. We all felt as if we all belonged together."Recent tests support these conclusions. In one experiment, 60 subjects were exposed to good news, bad news or music. Then they were told to play a game with a non-existent person supposedly in another room. It was a game of choice that emphasized cooperation or competition.After hearing good news, the overwhelming majority, 91 percent, played cooperatively. But after hearing bad news, competitive responses were over three times as high – up to 28 percent, from 9 percent."If we watch television and see a lot of blood," said Dr. Hornstein, ―we're probably assuming that the world is a dirtier place than we assumed before we saw that TV violence. And we'll deal with the next individual we come upon as if he is part of that grim picture of humanity. After the good news, it's the reverse."31. According to the findings of researchers at Columbia University, when peoplehear good news, they feel ________.A. happierB. safer than they really areC. more kindly toward othersD. more competitive32. Dr. Harvey Hornstein found that when people hear news about one person actuallydoing harm to another, they tend to ________.A. regard other people as worse than they really areB. treat total strangers as suspects of cruel crimesC. become hostile towards neighbors and friendsD. think about the common problems facing mankind33. What did Dr. Harvey Hornstein and his associates discover on the night of June 4,1968?A. Robert F. Kennedy was shot.B. Their wallets were lost.C. People in America suddenly became dishonest.D. Nobody returned the wallets they dropped.34. We can infer from the passage that on July 4, 1976, most probably ________.A. lost wallets were returned to their ownersB. people drank and sang and dancedC. everybody wanted to be AmericanD. even criminals were friendly to others35. We can conclude from the passage that ________.A. violence on TV leads to more violence on the streetsB. the world is a dirtier place than we assume it to beC. broadcasters should emphasize good news rather than bad newsD. people are more competitive when they are faced with challengesPassage TwoQuestions 36- 40 are based on the following passage:The Shuttle Bus Service provides a much needed service to airport customers. By taking the shuttle, travelers have no parking fees, no long walks carrying luggage and no worry about driving in snow, rain or heavy traffic. The Shuttle picks up and delivers from four different Bloomington locations leaving the city nine times a day beginning at 4:40 a.m. and ending at 8:40 p.m. For the return trip, the shuttle leaves the airport nine times a day beginning at 6:40 a.m. and ending at 10:40 p.m., making sure you never have to wait long for a ride. Return shuttles also deliver to four convenient locations in town. Each passenger is allowed two suitcases and one carry-on piece of luggage, which is stored in a safe luggage compartment. Extra baggage and over-large objects are transported for an additional fee.Bloomington Shuttle’s drivers are all experienced professionals. Only drivers with a minimum of two years of commercial driving experience and proper state licensing are considered. Even with the experience, drivers receive an intensive training course to meet high expectations of safety, quality and service. By taking a shuttle, travelers can be free from fear of damage done to their cars left in remote airport parking lots and do not have to walk through dark, empty parking lots or garages.36 The latest shuttle bus leaves the airport at ______A. 4:40 a. m.B. 6:40 a. m.C. 8:40 p. m.D. 10:40 p.m.37 All of the following are the benefits of taking the shuttle EXCEPT ______.A. you don’t have to carry your suitcase so farB.you don’t have to worry about damage done to your carC.you don’t have to drive in the rain, snow or bad trafficD.you don’t have to arrive at the airport early38 For no extra charge, one can bring ______ pieces of luggage.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 439 The following are true of all the shuttle drivers EXCEPT ______.A. They have a history of two years’ safe drivingB. they have taken a thorough training courseC. they have a driver’s license issued by the stateD. they have experience in commercial driving40 If your luggeage is too heavy and large, the only thing that you can do isA. you must pay addition fee for transportation.B. you are not allowed to take the baggage on the bus.C. you can ask the airport to deliver it for you.D. you can mail it by post.Passage ThreeQuestion 41-46 are based on the following passage:No species more clearly represents America’s changing view of wildlife than the gray wolf. From the first arrivals ofsettlers in the 1600s until only the last couple of decades, wolves were generally viewed as a dangerous threat in this country. Evidence of this is found in the laws passed in both the colonies and later the states, which provided for a cash payment for each wolf skin turned over to local officials. Not only were such laws a means of obtaining much needed money, but it also encouraged the use of the wolf’s fur as clothing. This double benefit to the hunters succeeded in effectively wiping out the wolf population in most regions of the country. By 1950, wolves had been done away with everywhere in the lower 48 states except in the wildest part of northern Minnesota. This was the result of efforts to kill all wolves.Most people now recognize the mistake of this persecution and understand the value of such vicious animals as the wolf within the wildlife community. The National Wildlife Federation has led the fight to get the government to pass a law protecting the wolf, in order to increase the population of the animal steadily. As a result, Congress has passed a law including this animal under the Endangered Species Act. Between 150 and 200 wolves are now wandering freely in Yellowstone National Park and the NWF is now working with both public and private organizations to make sure that wolves will be able to live in suitable habitats elsewhere in the country.41 According to the passage, most American wolves lived in 1950 ______A. in the lower 48 statesB. in northern MinnesotaC. everywhere except MinnesotaD. Yellowstone National Park42 In the second paragraph, ―the mistake of thispersecution‖ refers to ______.A. America’s changing view of wildlifeB. early settlers’ occupying of landC. America’s killing of wolvesD. people’s little knowledge of wildlife43 The major result of the NWF’s efforts for the wolves is ______.A. the preservation of wolves in MinnesotaB.the steady increase of the wolf populationC.the fight with large vicious animalsD.the American view that wolves should be killed44 The word ―habitats‖ in the last sentence of the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaningto ______.A. groupsB. placesC. seasonsD. periods45 NWF in the passage means:A. New World FundsB. New Woman FoundationC. National Wildlife FederationD. National Wolf FederationPassage FourQuestions 46 -50 are based on the following passage:Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in season. Drying, smoking, and salting could preserve meat for a short time, but the availability of fresh meat, like that of fresh ilk, was very limited there ws no way to prevent food from going bad. But in 1810 a Frenchinventor named Nicolas Appert developed the cooking-and-sealing process of condensing and preserving milk. Canned goods and condensed milk became more common during the 1860’s, but supplies remained low because cans had to be made by hand, By 1880, however, inventors had built machines that made it possible to produce cans from tinplates in large numbers Suddenly all kinds of food could be preserved and bought at all times of the year.Other trends and inventions had also helped make it possible for Americans to vary their daily diets. Growing city populations created a demand that encouraged fruit and vegetable farmers to raise more produce. Railroad refrigeration cars enabled growers and meat packers to ship perishables great distances and to preserve them for longer periods. Thus, by the 1890’s, people living in northern cities could enjoy southern and western strawberries, grapes, and tomatoes, previously available for a month at most, for up to six months of the year. In addition, increased use of iceboxes enabled families to store perishables. An easy means of producing ice commercially had been invented in the 1870’s, and by 1900 the nation had more than two thousand commercial ice plants, most of which made home deliveries. The icebox became a fixture in most homes and remained so until the mechanized refrigerator takes its place in the 1920’s and 1930’s.46 This passage mainly discusses ______.A. causes of food going bad/doc/50e73a981eb91a37f0115c9c.html mercial production of iceC.inventions that led to changes in the American dietsD.population movements in the nineteenth century47 According to the author, i n the 1920’s and 1930’s home deliveries of ice ______.A. decreased in numberB. were on an irregular scheduleC. increased in costD. occurred only in the summer48 All the following preservations are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ______.A. dryingB. canningC. cold storageD. using chemicals49 The word ―fixture‖ in the last sentence of the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaningto ______.A. equipmentB. foodC. growerD. delivery50 The word ―perishables‖ in the 2nd paragraph means that _________.A. food that is likely to decayB. food that is easy to storeC. food that is not easy to storeD. food that is unlikely to decayPart II Translation1.Translate the following sentences into Chinese:1.On Christmas Eve, it is said, Father Christmas brings presents to children.据说在圣诞夜，圣诞老人会给孩子们带礼物2.Water makes up most of the earth’s surface.地球表面大部分都是由水组成的。

College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education专科英语二模拟一I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A; B; C; and D. Choose the One that best answers the question.1. True love cannot be C ; and it is priceless.A. broughtB. caughtC. boughtD. broad2. Finally the crowd broke up _ D ____ several groups.A. withinB. inC. atD. into3. Being afraid of the dark; she always slept A the light on.A. withB. byC. besideD. of4. John is not C whether Eddie likes the picture of him and his family.A. ensureB. assureC. sureD. surely5. When he got C the train; he didn’t know where he was.A. onB. upC. offD. at6. She went into the street and A a taxi home.A. tookB. takingC. takenD. had taken7. Why should we find some C to the problems brought by TVA. meansB. wayC. solutionD. method8. This region B at an average of 4;000 meters above sea level.A. laysB. liesC. locatesD. places9. I was ___ C _ _ to find his article on such an ___ _ _ topic so ___ __ .A. surprised; excited; boredB. surprising; exciting; boringC. surprised; exciting; boringD. surprising; excited; bored10. He ___ B __ his book on the desk last night.A. lieB. laidC. layD. lain11. Although they are brothers; they are entirely __ B __ each other .A. get along well withB. different fromC. satisfied withD. ashamed of12. Hardly __ C __ the classroom when the class began.A. he had enteredB. he enteredC. had he enteredD. he was entered13. Come here and give me a ___ D ___.A. helpB. handsC. supportD. hand14. This post card is sent by _ B ___.A. a friend of fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's15. It’s foolish to A your time.A. wasteB. leave overC. spendD. damage16. With a school record like a young woman; C why didn’t you tryfor a university scholarshipA. I’m shockedB. I’m amazedC. I’m puzzledD. I feel pity17. Many companies are going C because of high interest rates.A. bankruptB. bankruptcyC. to a bankD. to banking18. It is only a A of time before the rebels surrender.A. problemB. meansC. thingD. matter19. An important quality of a mystery shopper is that he should be good Aobservation.A. atB. inC. forD. to20. B we’d arrived there we had a wonderful time.A. onlyB. onceC. one timeD. one more21. For him; it would be a D to be able to have a day off work.A. importanceB. matterC. goodD. luxury22. …a mystery shopper will typically work several stores…; taking mental notes while inside; ….DA. things to be rememberedB. things concerning the mindC. things fixed in the mindD. things done in the mind23. If a secret shopper will be sent in; …; the candidate must have a particular profile that meets a high-end; luxury car-type buyer profile.BA. different from othersB. worthy of note or unusualC. full of detailsD. hard to please24. Jack and Smith D the work equally between them.A. shakeB. shadeC. shedD. share25. The train arrived one hour behind __ C ___.A. planB. timetableC. scheduleD. date26. How we __ A ___ a chance to visit your countryA. longed forB. looked forC. waited forD. went for27. That was __ D ____ minority nationalities were treated in old China.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. the way28. It is necessary that he ___A__ _ for Beijing right now.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. left29. What chance does a ___ C ___ man who never finished high school haveA. forty-years-oldB. forty-years-oldsC. forty-year-oldD. forty-year-olds30. Marriage C on true love often brings happiness.A. decidedB. determinedC. basedD. reliedII. ClozeThere are 2 passages in the part. In each passage there are 10 blanks. For each blank are provided 4 answers. Choose the one that best completes thepassage.Television 31 its first serious appearance in 1939; but it did not become common until the early 1950’s. Since then; innumerable children32 in front of the set. However; many people now worry about the effectof TV on the young. They wonder there had never been 33 invention. Why are they so afraid Is television really harmfulLike almost anything else; television has its good as well as its bad sides.It has 34 joy and interest into the lives of the old; the sick; and the lonely. Without it; some of these people would have little pleasure and no window 35 the world.Unfortunately; some television programs have been extremely harmful tothe young. Children do not have enough 36 . They do not realize thatTV programs often show an unreal world. Commercials lie in order to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. Children believe them and wantto 37 what they see on TV. They believe that they will make more friends if they use a certain soap—or some other product. They believe thatthe murders on TV 38 are normal and acceptable. By the time theyare out of high school; most young people have watched about 15;000 hoursof television; and have seen about 18;000 violent 39 . If they see violent deaths every day; how can they be shocked by murder in real life Television has certainly changed our lives and our society. 40its good points; it has brought many problems. We must find a solution to these problems because—whether we like it or not—television is here to stay.31-35：DCCDB 36A 37:imitate 38：A 39：B 40：D31. A. brought B. took C. did D. made32. A. grew up B. are growing up C. have grown up D. grow up33. A. such B. so an C. such an D. so34. A. got B. took C. carried D. brought35. A. of B. on C. to D. for36. A. experiences B. experience C. experiencing D. an experience37. A. integrate B. make C. initiate D. initiate38. A. screens B. faces C. surfaces D. appearances39. A. dead B. deaths C. deads D. death40. A. Come with B. With along C. Upon with D. Along withCars are an important part of life in the United States. 41 most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feelreally poor 42 he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. 43 of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and 44 formof transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lotof money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact 45 the United States never developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public 46 . Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United Statesas they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system ofair-service 47 by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one; though. The American spiritof independence is 48 really made cars popular. Americans don’t liketo wait for a bus; or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to49 an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want 50 to have.41-45：ABACB 46-50： DCBAB41. A. Without a car B. Not with a car C. Without no car D. With nota car42. A. although B. when C. whether D. but43. A. First B. Firstly C. At first D. The first44. A. cheap B. most cheap C. cheapest D. cheaper45. A. which B. that C. where D. what46. A. movement B. carriage C. shipping D. transportation47. A. providing B. to provide C. provided D. provides48. A. that B. what C. how D. which49. A. follow B. further C. chase D. run50. A. best B. most C. worst D. leastIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true T or false F.Passage 1In the old days; divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk; because they hoped to find gold and jewels. Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships; but they also try to bring tothe surface the ships themselves; or parts of them. The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years; it may be worth a great deal.One famous sunken ship is the "Lusitania"; which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly 1500 lives. It has four huge propellers made of an expensive metal. Today each of those propellers is worth $300;000 or more. The ship; lying on the sea-bed has been bought by a man called John Light. He paid about $1;200;000 for the whole ship. He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them. He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship; when he has brought them to the surface; for about $ 600;000. T51. Divers try to bring up metals because some kinds of them are worth a lot of money.T52. Now divers still search for valuable things and try to bring to the earth surface the ships themselves.F53. John Light hopes he may be able to sell the whole ship of “Lusitania”for more than $ million.F54. The ship “Lusitania”sank off the southwestern coast of Ireland with a lot of people drowned.F55. In the past; divers hoped to bring up everything of a sunken ship exceptmetals.Passage 2More and more people today are realizing the importance of regular physical exercise. In the past; work for most people involved manual labor in the fresh open air of the fields. However; nowadays an increasing number of people are employed in offices or factories. Their daily work does not provide them with the amount of exercise their bodies need. Therefore; they have come to spend part of their free time doing regular physical exercise.There are many different forms of exercise to suit different tastes. For example; those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. Those who prefer to exercise alone can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides; people can go swimming in summer and go skating in winter. In short; no matter what their interests are; people can always find one or more sports that are suitable to them.However; the form of physical exercise must be chosen carefully. More harm than good will result if people choose the wrong form of exercise. For the aged; Qigong or Tai Ji Quan will suit them better than competitive sports. Those who have little spare time may have a regular run in the morning. Only if the kind of exercise is chosen properly and performed regularly; will it benefit people’s health; work and s tudy.T56. Nowadays; more people realize the importance of physical exercise.F57. It is unnecessary to take some exercise every day.T58. People who enjoy competitive sports may take up basketball or football. F59. Physical exercise can do more harm than good to people because they will feel tired after it.can always find one or more sports that benefit their health; work and study. IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. He answered me; but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.他回答了我;但是他说的既不慢也不清楚..62. With the Mid-autumn Festival round the corner; she is getting more andmore homesick.当中秋节一天天临近;她变得越来越想家..63. Hong Kong is one of the world’s most important financial centers andit is also an important port city.香港是世界上最重要的经济中心之一也是一个重要的港口城市..V. Translate the following sentences into English.64. 这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的..be based onThis news report is written not by basing on the truth.65. 非常感谢你把自行车借给我..thank forThank you very much for lending me the bus.66. 我通常每三个月回老家一次去看望父母..as a ruleI make it as a rule to go home once every three months to see my parents. VI. WritingDirections: For this section; you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition on the topic MY HOMETOWN. You should write your composition in about 80 words; and base it on the points suggested given in Chinese below.（1）你喜欢你的家乡吗（2）你不喜欢她什么（3）你准备为她做些什么My hometown is a beautiful place whose name is great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten lot of tall buildings ; factories and roads have been built. The environment in the city has been improved. There are trees and flowers here and there.I love my hometown. I am sure my hometown will have a brighter future.College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education专科英语二模拟二I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A; B; C; and D. Choose the One that best answers the question.1. In arranging their marriage; a couple should not consider anything A love.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. accept2. The time is ___ B ___ for great societal changes.A. liveB. rivalC. ripeD. rise3. Jack said hello to John’s parents and thanked them C their kindness.A. fromB. withC. forD. by4. With the Spring Festival __B ___; the stores are crowded with people.A. at the cornerB. round the cornerC. in the cornerD. on the corner5. How is your work getting DA. upB. withC. downD. along6. Would you mind taking B of my home for me while I’m awayA. advantageB. chargeC. careD. hole7. Television did not become very common D the early 1960s.A. unlessB. up toC. ontoD. until8. When giving the orders; the captain D stress on emergency of the work.A. giveB. getC. layD. laid9. It was in 2001 __ B ___ my elder brother went to college.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. which10. _ A ____ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earthonce every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What11. There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only __ A__ of them are very important.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little12. I don’t agree to _ C ___ he said.A. thatB. which C .what D. how13. Do you think the tall hat __ B __ the little manA. does some good forB. did any good forC. does some good toD. did any good to14. It was ____B __ late to save the drowning boy as he had gone down for the third time.A. soB. tooC. suchD. much15. He was B when he heard the bad news.A. in high spiritsB. depressedC. having a good timeD. cheerful16. It has been D that the food people eat affects their health.A. provingB. proveC. provesD. proved17. He had to learn to go D drinking while he was in Saudi Arabia.A. out withB. out ofC. withD. without18. You’ll have to work harder to A with the top students in your class.A. catch upB. hold upC. go upD. get up19. Companies often B mystery shoppers to inspect their service.A. rentB. employC. hireD. take20. We always aim to give our A attention to our clients.A. personalB. singleC. onlyD. once21. We searched for the missing papers and finally B them in a drawer.A. soughtB. discoveredC. looked atD. looked for22. Nowadays mystery shoppers are armed with a number of high-tech devices…for r ecording the entire experience. DA. all of the events occurringB. things seen and lived throughC. the act of doing and observingD. knowledge gained by doing and observing23. Why is it difficult for the world to talk B clones and to reach an agreementA. overB. aboutC. withD. beyond24. We had a B lesson in children education yesterday.A. deepB. profoundC. deeplyD. steep25. _ C____ many difficulties; they still went on with their experiment.A. FaceB. FacedC. Facing withD. Faced with26. Rain does not __ C ___ bring down the temperature.A. necessarilyB. certainlyC. undoubtedlyD. completelymy __ B____; this guy is a good-for-nothing.A. heartB. mindC. thoughtD. thinking28. It is ____ C ___ to run into danger for nothing.A. childlikeB. childhoodC. childishD. childishly29. If we believe something is good and true we should ___ C ___ to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up30. They do not allow ____ B __ in this classroom.A. smokingB. to smokeC. smokedD. being smokedII. ClozeThere are 2 passages in the part. In each passage there are 10 blanks. For each blank are provided 4 answers. Choose the one that best completes the passage.Cars are an important 31 of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And 32 if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so 33 in the United States. First of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move 34 in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. 35 a car people can go any place without spending alot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never developed 36 and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been 37 common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system ofair-service provided by planes. But it is 38 expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one; though. The American spiritof independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait 39 a bus; or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule 40 time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.31-35：BCDAC 36-40：CDCAA31. A. role B. part C. effect D. basis32. A. ever B. still C. even D. quite33. A. qualified B. increasing C. developing D. popular34. A. around B. on C. along D. forth35. A. Through B. Since C. With D. As36. A. an interested B. an affected C. an efficient D. a satisfied37. A. quite B. very C. too D. as38. A. very B. so C. too D. as39. A. for B. on C. beside D. about40. A. their own B. theirs own C. their D.theirsNowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy Different people may give different answers 41 this question. In my opinion; it is essential to do the following.First; it is absolutely necessary to take 42 exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat fasterand the lungs work harder. This 43 the heart; reduces the chance of heart attack; and helps 44 blood pressure. That’s why more and more peopleare becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises. Every morning 45 people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice Tai Ji Quanand swordplay 46 others run; jog; walk or dance to music. In the afternoon; there are also many people keen down sports. Some play basketballor volleyball or table tennis; others 47 gymnastics or track events. Through sports and exercises; people become healthier and stronger.Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health. They 48 people to eat more fruits and vegetables and less meat suchas beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish. Fatcan build up in the arteries; block the flow of blood; and cause a heart attackor stroke.Getting rid of bad habits 49 smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one’s health a great deal; and therefore should be given up. Unfortunately few people follow this advice.If people follow these three ways of keeping 50 ; they can greatly improve their health.41-45:DBDCC 46-50: ADABB41. A. of B. at C. for D. to42. A. any B. some C. many D. lots43. A. strengthen B. strengths C. strength D. strengthens44. A. low B. slower C. lower D. slow45. A. much B. lots C. many D. great46. A. while B. but C. yet D. during47. A. bring in for B. take in for C. come in for D. go in for48. A. advise B. advice C. devise D. device49. A. for B. like C. to D. at50. A. fits B. fit C. fitful D. fitfullyIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true T or false F.Passage 1First of all; watching TV is a good relaxation. After a day of hard work; we look forward to a good relaxation. Watching TV can meet our requirementsby easing our minds and comforting our physical bodies because the pleasant music and pictures can keep us away from tension and fatigue.Besides; watching TV is entertaining. There are so many kinds of entertainment; such as sports activities; performances; plays and movies in the world. Of course; it is impossible for us to be on every spot; even with the best means of transportation of our time. However; TV can bring them right in front of us and with them our life is full of joys.Above all; watching TV is educational. Education TV service offers teaching programs on all subjects for people of different professions as well as for students; children and aged people. No doubt; it provides the widest education and has the largest audience. Every one of us; more or less; is benefited from watching TV. In a word; TV has great influence on people’s life; work and study.T51. The writer of the passage thinks watching TV can do us good.F52. Our life is full of joy because of TV.F53. Only very few audience can be benefited from watching TV.F54. Students cannot learn any subjects at home.F55. TV is a means of entertainment; thus it cannot provide any education for us.Passage 2In the old days; divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk; because they hoped to find gold and jewels. Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships; but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves; or parts of them. The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years; it may be worth a great deal.One famous sunken ship is the "Lusitania"; which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly 1500 lives. It has four huge propellers made of an expensive metal. Today each of those propellers is worth $300;000 or more. The ship; lying on the sea-bed has been bought by a man called John Light. He paid about $1;200;000 for the whole ship. He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them. He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship; when he has brought them to the surface; for about $ 600;000. T56. Divers try to bring up metals because some kinds of them are worth a lot of money.T57. Now divers still search for valuable things and try to bring to the earth surface the ships themselves.F58. John Light hopes he may be able to sell the whole ship of “Lusitania”for more than $ million.F59. The ship “Lusitania”sank off the southwestern coast of Ireland with a lot of people drowned.F60. In the past; divers hoped to bring up everything of a sunken ship except metals.IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. A friend to every body is a friend to nobody.能够成为所有人的朋友也意味着成不了任何一个人的朋友..62. In hot days; these swimming pools are jammed with people.在大热天;这些游泳池里总是挤满了人..63. The total area of China is about 9;600;000 square kilometers.中国的总面积大概是960万平方公里..V. Translate the following sentences into English.64. 他们命中注定永不再相逢..be destined toThey are destined to never meet again.65. 我们永远不会忘记在农村度过的那个暑假..forgetWe will never forget the summer holiday we spent in country.66. 在中学;我们学了英语、数学、语文和其他一些课程..and some otherIn secondary schools; we learned English; mathematics; language and some other courses.VI. WritingDirections: For this section; you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition on the topic TRAVEL. You should write your composition in about 80 words; and base it on the points suggested given in Chinese below.(1)你喜欢旅行么为什么你喜欢以什么方式旅行为什么when you work a long time ;you may feel very tiredwhat can you do In my opinion; to go to travel is the best ture. I like travel. because travel is a good way to experience nature and enjoy beautiful by travelling ;I can get away from something that troubles me;and meet some new can also help me obtain some knowledge which can't be got from books. I prefer eco-travel ;I can learn more about nature and environmental problems and then do what I can to protect the earth.College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education专科英语二模拟三I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A; B; C; and D. Choose the One that best answers the question.1. Marriage C on true love often brings happiness.A. decidedB. determinedC. basedD. relied2. The ___A_____ scheme is destined to fail from the very beginning.A. foolishB. foolC. fooledD. folly3. D the Christmas season; all the people are very happy.A. WithB. ForC. ToD. In4. Have you got ___ D ___ for the coming examinationA. easyB. busyC. lazyD. ready5. What is the C name of BritainA. officiousB. officesC. officialD. office6. Did you take B in the fighting yesterdayA. the partB. partC. partsD. /7. All the parents worry about the C of TV on their children.A. defectB. resultC. effectD. affect8. We are fully prepared __ C ___ more hard work.A. onB. inC. forD. \9. The noise __ B ___ me from sleep just now.A. arousesB. arousedC. ariseD. raise10. Soon he is inside the ___ B _ building where his company has offices.A. sixty storyB. sixty-storyC. sixty storiesD. sixty-stories11. You should be out playing __ B __ working indoors.A. insteadB. instead ofC. butD. nothing but12. When she opened the door; she found a boy ___ A _ in the snow; weeping.A. lyingB. layingC. lieD. lay13. You mustn’t blame me ___B _ that; it wasn't my fault.A. ofB. forC. toD. in14. D his old age; he still went to his office on foot every day.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. ThoughD. Despite of15. He is very A with his money.A. carelessB. worriedC. freeD. thoughtless16. You are supposed to A carelessness; for it often leads to errors.A. get rid ofB. get the rid ofC. get ride overD. get ridden17. How do English people use BA. a knife and forkB. knife and forkC. the knife and forkD. knifeand forks18. He seemed to feel the C of some explanation.A. essentialB. wishC. necessityD. necessary19. Sometimes it’s important for a mystery shopper to have the rightB .A. programB. profileC. progressD. process20. If you order the tickets by phone; you have to pay a $2 Ccharge as well as $ for each ticket.A. servingB. serveC. serviceD. serves。

网络教育课程考试（专科）复习题及参考答案大学英语 2一、选择题：（一）、choose the best answer:1) I’m looking forward to ____ the party next Friday.a. attendb. being attendedc. attendingd. be attending2) I’ll tell him what needs ______.a. to repairb. repairedc. to be repairedd. being repaired3) I can’t understand why he avoided _____ to me.a. to speakb. being spokenc. to be spokend. speaking4) He objects to _____ like this.a. treatingb. being treatedc. be treatedd. have been treated5) I’m too tired and don’t fell like _____ today.a. to studyb. studyc. studyingd. to be studied6) Have you ever considered _____ in another country?a. going to liveb. to be going to livec. to go to lived. of going to live7) Because of my poor English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ______.a. be understoodb. to understandc. understandingd. understood8) We are glad _____ such a warm welcome.a. givingb. to have givenc. to have been givend. being given9) This bridge is said _____ in a battle during World War II.a. to have been destroyedb. to be destroyedc. being destroyedd. to have destroyed10) The young man complained of _______ too much work.a. givingb. having givenc. to be givend. having been giving11) The forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some __________none of us have ever heard of before.A. thatB. whichC. of whatD. of which12) On the south bank of the river is a meadow ________ I used to take walks at sunset.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. it’s13)She’s married to a physicist of ________ you may have heard: his mane’s Valentine Burroughs.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom14) The reason ________ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.A. whatB. whyC. becauseD. which15) It was in this wood ________ the enemy spy was caught and killed.A. in whereB. whichC. thatD. how16) His youngest son, _______ , is now working at the Chinese Academy of Science.A. that is twenty-fiveB. his age is twenty-fiveC. who is twenty-fiveD. whose age is twenty-five years old17) The day will surely come _______ all the people in the world enjoy a happy life.A. whenB. howC. thenD. why18) He doesn’t know the answer _____ I’ve told him several times.a. in spite ofb. evenc. whiled. although19) Speak to him slowly _____ he will understand you better.a. becauseb. so thatc. ford. in case20) He wanted to know ____ there.a. how long time I had beenb. how long had I beenc. how long time had I beend. how long I had been21. Is this _____ looking for?a. you areb. that you arec. what are youd. what you are22. _____ he earns, the more he spends.a. How muchb. For how muchc. The mored. Whatever23. Although _____ happened in that country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.a. whichb. whatc. howd. things24. That’s the course of studies _____.a. what I’m interested inb. that I’m interestedc. I’m interested ind. in that I’m interested25. I’m sure that all _____ you said is wrong.a. whichb. thatc. thisd. what26. I was _____ tired that I had to rest.a. veryb. soc. enoughd. too27. She had three sons, _____ were doctors.a. whomb. whoc. whichd. that28. The taxi driver was accused ____ overcharging customers.a. forb. withc. ond. of29. How to dispose _____ the nuclear waste is a pressing problem for scientists and politicians alike.a. outb. ofc. ond. after30. I won’t have my son associating ________criminals.a. forb. withc. tod. after31. They can’t rule _____ the possibility that he was dead.a. ofb. offc. outd. from32. Have the advertisers tried ____ the new soap on real people yet?a. inb. onc. outd. for33. He was afraid the others might think he was showing ____ or being superior.a. inb. upc. outd. off34. By referring _____ his notes, the speaker was able to give the exact details required.a. tob. forc. asd. in35. The new bridge will link the island _____ the mainland.a. byb. toc. ford. in36. I think that he has not been equipped _____ enough ability for the job.a. forb. withc. ond. in37. It’s not safe to travel by standing at the roadside hoping to be picked _____ by passing motorists.a. onb. outc. overd. up（二）、There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked a, b, c, and d. Choose the one that best fits into the passage.The country and the city each have advantages and disadvantages. People in the country live in more beautiful 1. ______ . They enjoy peace and quiet, and can do their work at their own 2.______ because no one is in a hurry. 3._____, they live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their neighbours are more friendly, and ready to help them when they need it. 4._____, their life can be boring, and they may be 5.______, a long way from the nearest town, which is a serious problem if they are ill or have to take children to school.The city, 6.______, has all the services the country 7._______, but it also has a lot of disadvantages. 8._______, cities are often ugly and polluted. 9._____, they not only have bad air but are also noisy. 10.______, everyone is always in a hurry, and this means that people have no time to get to know each other and make friends.1. a. background b. conditions c. surroundings d. space2. a. pace b. speed c. rate d. movement3. a. On the other hand b. Apart from thatc. In contrastd. In comparison4. a. Therefore b. Moreover c. Thus d. However5. a. unusual b. separate c. cut d. isolated6. a. what’s more b. on the other handc. in other wordsd. in brief7. a. has b. needs c. lacks d. enjoys8. a. For one thing b. In the same wayc. In this wayd. As a result9. a. In theory b. For example c. In practice d. On the average10. a. On the contrary b. On the one handc. In additiond. In the endwhat is the difference between public relations and advertising? Advertising tries to gain public 11._____ and goodwill so that people will buy a company’s products or 12._____. Public relations 13._____ at getting the public to understand and 14._____ of a company and its 15.______. In a 16.______, public relations may be thought 17.______ as a type of advertising – institutional advertising –18._____ tries to make an important point about a company 19._______ than abouta 20._____.11. a. opinion b. service c. impression d. confidence12. a. goods b. matters c. services d. things13. a. aims b. gets c. goes d. points14. a. remind b. approve c. inform d. think15. a. rights b. beliefs c. actions d. relations16. a. meaning b. sense c. term d. case17. a. of b. on c. out d. over18. a. it b. that c. this d. which19. a. more b. less c. better d. rather20. a. plan b. program c. product d. research二、填空题：1. fill in the blanks with a suitable subordinator:1) It’s impossible for me to do all the jobs _____.2) The teacher told the student to ____ his spelling.3) Since you work so hard, there is no sense in ____ the future.4) The Whites are always _____ their neighbors, wherever they live.5) Mrs. Lee ____ not only her own family but also her distant relatives.6) He made every possible effort to get to know the people _____ the local government.7) The old lady cannot ____ herself _____ the idea that somebody is following her all the time.8) The teaching staff in colleges ______ usually ____ professors, lecturers and assistants.9) _____ their own public relations staffs, some companies hire a few specialists from abroad.10) If we want to win the confidence of people, we should _____ their feelings and interests _______.11) Wastes should be _____ in a proper way.12) It’s unkind to _____ a person who is in trouble.13) What a wonderful film! I ______ it ______ the best one I’ve ever seen.14) Most children enjoy ______ snow ______ figures of human beings and animals.15) Nylon is a strong artificial material ____ coal or petroleum and then into cloths.16) The relevant documents were not ready yet. ____ we failed to sign them.17) During the summer vacation some students were distributing color ads _____.18) During the interview he learned about the working conditions. ______, he heard of promotion prospects.19) Mack seems to ____ a good memory for he can learn such a long passage by heart.20) With his love for science the boy will probably ______ into a scientist.21) Sometimes it’s not easy to tell ___ silk from natural silk.22) No medicine is perfect. Even good medicine may have some side______.23) Long, long ago people began to ____ the possibility of flying up into the sky.24) Nowadays quite a few young people would rather buy the ____ consumer goods.25) Although this area is still poor now, its _____ wealth is considerable.26) Cruel rule often leads to hatred, while reasonable management tends to _____ loyalty.27) The Chinese people succeeded in _____ the earthquake in Haicheng on February 4, 1975.28) The younger _____ differs from the older one in many ways, such as the sense of values.29) Yes, you have been very busy recently, but that can’t ____ your neglecting your homework.30) Some of the English words have no exact _____ in the Chinese language, e.g. “turn” in “It’s your turn”.31) They are ______ a network of superhighways in and around the city.32) We usually _____ the sudden light by shutting our eyes for a moment.33) On the way back home we were caught in the rain and got wet through; _____ I don’t mind as we had a good time.34) He ran out of the room, not stopping until he was _____ a ship.35) They were charged with being ____ the death of two policemen.36) I did quite a lot of flying at the London Aeroplane Club; I did about a hundred hours _____.37) Before setting out on a long journey, you must make sure that your car is ____.38) Everyone has the right to live where he or she chooses to, ____ the colour of his or her skin.39) In my opinion, his success is ______ patience and hard work.40) I found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else. _____, I was wasting my time.41) The name of the successful candidates will be _____ on the college notice board.42) _______ natural resources, it is one of the richest countries in Western Europe.43) He is not stupid; _____, he is very intelligent.44) In the West most little girls like ____ in front of visitors, while in China many of them are shy.45) You may not like going to school, but you must really ________ about this. When you’re older, you’ll get benefit from education.46) It is easy enough for a party to make promises when it is ____ ; it is quite another thing for it to carry them out.47) Mrs. Jones appreciated your help very much and that was why she ____ it from time to time.48) Up till now the police have been trying to find out what the chairman of the board of directors ______.49) It’s on the _____ of my tongue, but I can’t recall your name.50) His _____ with the Japanese language is enough to enable him to appreciate this great writer of Japan.三、阅读理解题:Passage 1:读短文并根据文章的意思完成句子．Read the following passage carefully and then complete the sentences which are based upon the information contained in the passage:State schools can be classified according to the age range of the pupils and the type of education provided. Basically, there are two types of school: primary and secondary. Primary schools cater for children aged 5-11 and secondary schoolsfor ages 11-16 (and up to 19). Primary schools can be subdivided into infant schools ( for ages 5-7) and junior schools (for ages 7-11). Secondary schools may be of one type for all abilities, namely comprehensive schools; most secondary schools are of this kind. Alternatively, the pupils may be grouped according to their ability and selected by means of an examination at the age of 11 ( known as the “11 plus exam”). Thus, grammar schools cater for those with academic ability; modern schools for those with less academic ability; and technical school for those with more practical skills.1.Schools _________________the pupils’ age and the type of educationprovided.2.There are _______________ schools; primary and secondary.3.Primary schools ________________ into infant and junior schools.4.Secondary school pupils __________________ their ability.5.The criterion for classifying secondary schools is whether or not thereis _________________________________.Passage 2:读下面的段落并完成下面的表格Reading the following paragraphs and complete the tables that follow:There are two important considerations in choosing a good brand name for a new product. First it must be easy to remember. Short crisp (有生气的) names like Bic, Wisk, and Sprite are good examples. Second, it must create the right image in the mind of the buyer. For instance, car names such as Chrysler’s Led Baron and Ford’s Crown Victoria suggestPassage 3:读短文并选用表格中的单词或词组完成句子．注意一个单词或词组只能使用一次，并且句子完成后的意思要与文章意思一致．Read the following passage carefully and then complete the sentences by choosing from the list of words and phrases given. Make sure that you keep the same meaning in the sentences as in the passage and use each word or phrases once only.Several years ago, some research was conducted at Manchester University into the amount of time that overseas postgraduate students listening to spoken English and speaking English. Sixty students co-operated by completing questionnaires (调查表).It was found that an average of 22¾ hours per week were spent listening to English and only 6¼hours speaking English to English people. An analysis of the time spent listening to English showed that lectures accounted for 5 hours and seminars 2 hours. An estimated 2½hours were spent in serious discussion while 2 hours were devoted to everyday small-talk. Watching television accounted for 5¼ hours and listening to the radio 4½ hours. Going to the1. The students spent considerably _____ time listening to English _____speaking it.2. A ________ amount of time was spent in lectures ______ in seminars.3. Nearly _____ hours were spent listening to the radio ______ watching television.4. The _____ popular way of listening to English was by watching TV.5. ______ number of hours were spent in everyday small-talk _____in taking part in seminars.6. The _____ popular way of listening to English was by going to the cinema.7. _____ hours were spent in serious discussion ____ in watching television.8. Nearly ______ time was spent in watching television _____ in speaking English.9. _____ time was spent in serious discussion _____ in everyday small-talk.10. The _____ surprise in the survey was the small number of hours spent speaking English to English people.Passage 4:读下面的段落并根据文中的意思完成表格的内容．Read the following paragraph carefully. Then complete the table with the required information.Are you aware of the striking similarities between two of the most popular U.S. presidents, Abraham Lincoln and John. F. Kennedy? A minor point is that the names Lincoln and Kennedy both have seven letters. Both men had their elections legally challenged. Lincoln and Kennedy are both remembered for their sense of humor, as will as for their interest in civil rights. Lincoln became president in 1860; Kennedy in 1960. Lincoln’s secretary was Mrs. Kennedy; Kennedy’s secretary was Mrs. Lincoln. Neither man take the advice of his secretary not to make a public appearance on the day on which he was assassinated. Lincoln and Kennedy were both killed on a Friday in the presence of their wives. Both assassins, John Wilkes Booth and Lee Harvey Oswald, have fifteen letters in their names, and both were murdered before they could be brought to trial. Just as Lincoln was succeeded by a Southern Democrat named Johnson, so was Kennedy. Andrew Johnson (Lincoln’s successor ) was born in 1808, Lyndon Johnson ( Kennedy’s successor ) was born in 1908. And finally, the same caisson (双轮弹药车) carried the bodies of both men in their funeral procession.Passage 5:读下面的表格，并根据表格中提示的意思完成后面的完形填空练习．Look at the table carefully, then do the exercise which follows.Accidents in a Large American City (1994).word of cause and effect in each of the blanks.Firstly, turning right without due care 1._____ 808 accidents in 1994. Secondly, 2.______ pedestrians crossed roads carelessly, 662 accidents occurred. Next, although there was a 6% decrease in drivers failing to give a signal, nevertheless there were 511 accidents 3.________ this. In 1994, 25% more drivers than in 1993 lost control of vehicles.4._____ there were 462 accidents. In the fifth place came drivers improperly overtaking other vehicles; these5._____ 446 accidents. Finally there was a 20% fall in drivers misjudging distances; however, they were still the6._____ 302 accidents.Passage 6:读下面的段落并回答后面的问题．Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow: Some researchers studied the effect of emotions on memory. First they cementedelectrodes on the subjects’ skin to measure their emotional reactions. Next they showed the subjects some words. While showing the subjects the words, the experimenters measured the subjects’ reactions. Some of the words, like exam or sex, caused a high reaction; others, like milk or pen, caused little reaction. The experimenters then asked the subject to associate a number with each of the words. For example, the subject had to learn exam-2 and pen-8. Later the researchers showed the subjects only the numbers. They asked the subjects to tell the word associated with that number. They recorded which words the subjects remembered and which they had forgotten.Questions:1.What is the purpose of the experiment?2.How many steps were involved in the experiment?3.Figure out the words that may help you understand the steps involved in theexperiment.4.Put the following sentences in the correct order according to the steps in theexperiment.______ The subjects associated a number with each of the words._______ The experiments cemented electrodes on the subjects’ skin._______ The subjects were shown only the numbers and the researchers recorded the words they remembered._______ They showed the subjects some words and measured their reactions.四、翻译题：1) Public relations begins by planning one’s actions so as to respect the rights and beliefs of other people.2) Unless a public relations program takes these things into account, it can do little to help a company.3) The speeches are usually reported in the newspapers and are often reprinted for distribution to government officials, educators, journalists, and others who might be interested in the company’s views.4) A company may also, as a public service, undertake projects not directly connected with its business, to help make society better.5) Specially trained outsiders often see trends or problems that people inside a company might miss because they are too close to the situation.6) At the same time check the times of buses and ferries so that you are sure to arrive on time.7) Read through your curriculum vitae again so that it is fresh in your mind.8) Stand until you are invited to sit and then sit straight in the chair, do not lounge. Relax and smile.9) Do not show impatience if you feel the interviewer is repeating things or asking questions that have no relevance to the matter in hand.10) You have as much right to be concerned about your future work as the interviewer has about your ability to do the job.11) That lazy boy went to class before he had prepared his lesson.12) I wonder if he is coming.13) That little bridge is anything but safe.14) Your request is beyond my power.15) You will fail unless you work harder.16) Some of the stories were really more than could be believed.17) Be sure to lock the door when you leave.18) Keep off the grass.19) Wet paint!20)It is not my concern whether people are for me or not.21) What shall we do if it rains tomorrow?22) Inform me in case he comes.23) He goes for a walk in the park every morning as long as he is well.24) I was late for the last train although I hurried.25) Wherever I went, the dog followed me.26) The soon, the better.27) The more I knew him, the less I liked him.28) Her hand was as cold as ice.29) He spends more money than he earns.30) She stayed in bed as the doctor had ordered.31) I went to bed early because I was tired.32) Since we are still young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.33) It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.34) They left early so that they could catch the first train.35) He ran away lest he be caught.36) Once possessed, nothing more is expected.37) Great hair cannot have flakes.38) Going east, staying Westin.39) Everything is extraordinary, everything tempts.40) Two together.41) The coffee you made is too bitter to drink.42) I presently have a lot of work to do.43) Have you got permission to sign the contract?44) I hope to meet you as soon as possible.45) How do you know he likes to lie?46) He has promised he will keep it a secret.47) Did you find them in?48) I thought this matter to have been settled.49) They painted the wall yellow.50) Once a fever kept him in bed for five days.参考答案KEY:一、选择题（一）、1. c2. c3. d4. b5. c6. a7. d8.c9. a 10. d 11) D 12) B 13) D 14) B 15) C 16) C 17) A 18. d 19. b 20. d 21. d 22. c 23. b 24. c 25. b 26. b 27. c 28. d 29. b 30. b 31. c 32. c 33. d 34. a 35. b 36. b 37. d（二）、1. c2. a3. b4. d5. d6. b7. c8. a9. b 10. c 11. d 12. c 13. a 14. b 15. c 16. b 17. a 18. d 19. d 20. c二、填空题1) at once2) pay attention to3) worrying about4) on good terms with5) cares about6) connected with7) free…of8) is …. made up of9) In addition of10) take … into account11) disposed of12) laugh at13) regard … as14) shaping … into15) made … from16) As a result17) From door to door18) In addition19) be born with20) grow up21) artificial22) effects23) explore24) costly25) potential26) inspire27) predicting28) generation29) justify30) equivalents31) after all32) respond to33) working on34) on board35) responsible for36) in all37) in order38) regardless of39) due to40) In other words41) put up42) In terms of43) on the contrary44) showing off45) take the long view46) out of office47) referred to48) died of49) tip50) acquaintance三、阅读理解:passage 1:1.can/may be classified according to2.two types of3.can/may be sub-divided4.may be grouped according to5.an 11 plus exam/selection at the age 11passage 2:1.There are two important considerations when choosing a good brand name2.Easy to remember3.Create right image4.Le Baron, Crown Victoria5.for instance, suchpassage 3:1. more … than2. greater … than3. as many … as4. most5. The same … as6. least7. Not so many … as8. as much … as9. More … than10. biggestpassage 4:Passage 5:1.caused/resulted in/led to2.because/as/since3.because of/as a result of4.Consequently/Therefore/As a result/Because of this5.caused/led to/resulted in6.cause of/reason forpassage 6:1.To study the effect of emotion on memory.2. 4.3.First, Next, then, later4.3,1,4,2四、翻译题1) 公关工作要以尊重别人的权利和信仰为出发点来制定行动计划。

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（二）第一部分: 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题, 每题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?A. The man shouldn't expect her to go along.B. She'll go even though the movie is bad.C. The man should count the number of people going.2.On what day of the week will the magazine arrive?A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. Thursday3. What is the man probably going to do after graduation?A. He will become a teacher.B. He will become a lawyer.C. He has not decided yet.4.How much will it cost the man and one of his friends to join the Club?A. $450B. $225C. $2705. Who is the man?A. A policemanB. A customs officerC. A porter第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

课程管理第1题：We are having a party on Saturday, and would love to have you ______ usA. joinedB. joinsC. joinD. to join第2题：She had a paper ______A. publishesB. publishingC. publishedD. publish第3题：Our country ______ people from all over the worldA. is made ofB. is made up ofC. is consisted ofD. is consisted第4题：Wang Hong is working in the same lab ______ her friend Carl CooperA. forB. withC. withinD. to第5题：Why don’t you come ______ and have dinner ______me?A. over…forB. on…withC. over…atD. over…with第6题：Thank you for your interest ______ our host family program for the overseas students in BoulderA. inB. onC. atD. for第7题：We are having a party ______ our home ______ Saturday, ______ 6 p.mA. on…at…onB. at…at…onC. at…on…atD. on…on…at第8题：Some people prefer to plan the course of their trip________A. to the finest detailB. within the finest detailC. on the finest detailsD. to the fine details第9题：He Ming is ______ from collegeA. graduatingB. to graduateC. graduatesD. Both a and c第10题：_____ the lift there ______ the third floor or just walk upstairsA. Have…onB. Take…toC. By…onD. Taken…by第11题：Both of the company are ______ the Line DirectorA. underB. atC. inD. with第12题：She asked them to report to the sales manager, ______ office is on the first floorA. whichB. whoseC. whoD. that第13题：First turn left on the corner and then turn right ______ the fountainA. inB. onC. atD. for第14题：Go along the corridor ______ the hallA. in the middle ofB. amongC. betweenD. in center of第15题：There are two sales divisions, one of ______ are under the Line Director, Mr. SmithA. whomB. whichC. thatD. them第16题：Judy Black, ______ is in charge of the clerical staff,is the Office managerA. thatB. whoC. whomD. both a and b第17题：Jack ______ and he can’t find the way back to the hotelA. was lostB. is losingC. has lostD. is lost第18题：Go along this street ______ a few minutes and then______ the next turningA. in…takeB. for…takingC. for… takeD. at…takes第19题：He ______ and couldn’t find the way to the hotelA. puzzledB. was puzzledC. is puzzlingD. has puzzled第20题：Last year my brother and I stayed _____ a week _____ some friends in BostonA. for…andB. for…withC. till…withD. when…without第21题：You object _______，don't you?A. that they comeB. that they cameC. to their comeD. to their coming第22题：Painting in ____ is one of their spare-time activitiesA. oilB. an oilC. oilsD. the oil第23题：One of the most surprising things is that ____may come from petroleumA. much of tomorrow foodB. many of tomorrow's foodC. much of the food of tomorrowD. much of tomorrow's food第24题：It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lyi ng deadA. thatB. thisC. itD. which第25题：After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference，he was made ______ all sorts of a wkward questionsA. answerB. answeringC. answeredD. to answer第26题：Hi，is Mary there，please? —______A. Hold on。

2006年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）PART ONE (50 POINTS)I．Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1point each)1. It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.A. other thanB. rather thanC. less thanD. more than2. We'll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.A. valuableB. capableC. acceptableD. available3. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.A. enormouslyB. effectivelyC. infinitelyD. extremely4. If you ______ my advice, you wouldn't be in such trouble now.A. tookB. takesC. has takenD. had taken5. The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.A. overB. was overC. is overD. been over6. All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.A. having spentB. has been spentC. having been spentD. had been spent7. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A. Hardly had be begunB. Hardly he had begunC. Hardly he has begunD. He hardly had begun8. The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. lively9. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.A. lateB. laterC. latelyD. latest10. I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after allII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each)However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears. There are 11 of reasons for this. One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day. In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set. 14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said; our mind might be 15 elsewhere. Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don't always listen carefully. A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us. Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening. For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said.11. A. the number B. a number C. number D. numbers12. A. accept B. obtain C. receive D. possess13. A. put B. consume C. spend D. spare14. A. Besides B. Whereas C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless15. A. wondering B. swinging C. recycling D. wandering16. A. other B. some C. the other D. another17. A. gone B. going C. goes D. went18. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. few19. A. to B. with C. of D. about20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. screamIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each)Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many of today's most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto. When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores. In 1869, he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto. He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success. He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail. However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated; he came up with a brand new notion of business - "Goods satisfactory, or money refunded." He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash.With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs. His business grew rapidly. He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods.Eaton's list-advertisements of his day-was the first of its kind. It was distributed and read all over the country. It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites. It became part of their life. They even called it The Wishing Book. The secret of the list's success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers; they trusted him for good prices and quality goods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer. In all this, he was a leader.21. The best description of Eaton is that ______.A. he was the richest merchant in TorontoB. he was a successful technical inventorC. he introduced new sales practicesD. he changed people's ideas about businessmen22. Eaton's success lay primarily in that ____.A. he sold only good quality goodsB. he was the first person to provide good serviceC. he treated his employees better than any of his competitorsD. he won respect from his customers23. From the passage we can infer that ______.A. Eaton invented the idea of the internet shoppingB. Eaton drove other businessmen to failureC. Eaton never sold his goods on creditD. Eaton was defeated by his rivals24. The best title for this passage is _____.A. Good Goods, of Money RefundedB. Eaton, a Sales InventorC. Customers' Respect, a Secret of SuccessD. Eaton's list, a Welcome Event in Sales History25. Eaton's List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____.A. good-quality goods at reasonable pricesB. goods at unreasonable pricesC. good-quality goods at unreasonable pricesD. poor-quality goods at reasonable pricesPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The threat of a global outbreak (疾病大爆发) of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu. Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus (病毒) has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks. In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed; there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country.The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher. Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost. Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals. However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives.26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________.A. establish new marketsB. work together effectivelyC. stop birds from flying to other countriesD. raise fewer chickens and ducks27. The second paragraph focuses on ______.A. World Health OrganizationB. flus in Hong Kong and SpainC. the economy of Southeast AsiaD. possible effects of a bird flu outbreak28. The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______.A. 63B. 124C. 7.4 millionD. 50 million29. In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____.A. stimulating financial growthB. reducing economic damagesC. saving human livesD. protecting bird species30. The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______.A. the origin and history of bird fluB. the importance of international cooperationC. the possible dangers of a national outbreakD. the significance of preventing it from spreadingPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. "We worry more about their safety in the holidays," explains one mother from North London. If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room! Well, that's an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends.Weekends are not the only time to worry! Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train. This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net. All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous?Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier. In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents. "At least our parents can keep tabs on us," says 16-year-old Julia. "So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are. I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late." Mobiles are not just expensive toys; they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they make parents feel better. Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones.Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely. Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did. Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety.31. Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______.A. wander around on bus in the cityB. chat to strangers in Internet chat roomsC. make questionable friends on the netD. are taken little care of by teachers32. For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________.A. by carB. by busC. by trainD. by public transport33. Most significantly, mobile phones _______.A. enable parents keep a close watch on their kidsB. help keep teenagers safeC. make parents feel less worriedD. protect teenagers from being attacked34. Teenagers should never give any strangers ______.A. their mobile phone numbersB. their family addressC. their personal informationD. their parents' names35. This passage is mainly about ________.A. freedom for teenagers in summer holidaysB. safety for teenagers in summer holidaysC. activities for teenagers in summer holidaysD. troubles for teenagers in summer holidaysPART TWO (50 POINTS)将下列汉语单词译成英语。