黑龙江省大庆市喇中初中英语 完型填空集练 健康保健类

健康保健类1、完形填空。

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Hiking is an activity of going out ________ a long walk for pleasure. People often go hiking in mountains. The activity is so popular that there are a large number of hikers throughout the world. Some hikers enjoy ________something from nature; some like to see different________ of trees, rocks and animals; ________ love this activity because it helps people release pressure (减压) and stay________. People like hiking because________two reasons. Hiking ________ people ________ money. A good pair of hiking boot (靴) and some________clothes are enough. What’s more, hiking suits people in any season and almost in any weather. Since we have known hiking is so helpful, let’s ________ hiking this Sunday!【小题1】A．of B．for C．to D．on【小题2】A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning【小题3】A．kinds B．kind C．ways D．way【小题4】A．other B．the other C．others D．another【小题5】A．health B．healthier C．healthily D．healthy【小题6】A．in B．of C．/ D．at【小题7】A．don’t cost B．didn’t cost C．isn’t cost D．doesn’t cost 【小题8】A．many B．too many C．much D．much too【小题9】A．comfortable B．beautiful C．expensive D．thick【小题10】A．go B．to go C．going D．goes2、How often do you exercise? I’m sorry to say that I exercise than once a week. I knowit is not a way of living for a boy. ,I don’t have much time to exercise.I lovesports I used to be (过去是) a member of the swimming team and the team in school.I every Monday and Thursday,and I played volleyball every day after school. But I the teams inSeptember last year, because I had to spendmuch more time on my study. Now I have time todo sports or have fun. I hardly watch TV or play computer games, .My father says is very important. I hope I have time to exercise with him.【小题1】A. less B. more C. better【小题2】A. bad B. healthy C. wrong【小题3】A. 17 years old B. 17-year-old C. 17-years-old【小题4】A. So B. Although C. However【小题5】A. basketball B. Tennis C. volleyball【小题6】A. played football B. went swimming C. went online【小题7】A. joined B. disliked C. left【小题8】A. little B. few C. a few【小题9】A. too B. also C. either【小题10】A. play sports B. playing sports C. played sports3、Yoga（瑜伽） is a kind of sport. It is very around the world now. Everyone can do yoga. It’s good both men and women.Why do more and more people yoga? It’s hard to say. The short answer is that yoga helps you fit. For many people, this answer is enough, there’s more if you have an interest in it.Yoga in India about 5000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵语）word and it “to join together”. There are parts in yoga: exercise, breathing and thinking. If you do in yoga, it can give you peace（平静） and help you feel less stressed （更少的压力）.【小题1】A．easy B．important C．popular D．interesting【小题2】A．in B．for C．with D．at【小题3】A．join in B．join C．takes part in D．be in【小题4】A．take B．make C．turn D．keep【小题5】A．so B．but C．or D．because【小题6】A．begin B．begins C．began D．beginning【小题7】A．healthy B．warm C．busy D．useful【小题8】A．shows B．means C．plans D．brings【小题9】A．many B．two C．few D．three【小题10】A．good B．well C．badly D．bad4、完形填空Water is the ______ of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but ______ true. The human body can go without ______for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two _____three days without water can usually make people ______. Man can’t live ______ water. A lot of people don’t understand how ______ water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, ______in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say, most of our body ______ water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. _____ we don’t drink some water, we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.【小题1】A．important B．most important C．more important D．importance【小题2】A．it’s B．its C．it D．is【小题3】A．food B．water C．drink D．meat【小题4】A．so B．and C．but D．or【小题5】A．to die B．die C．dying D．died【小题6】A．have B．with C．without D．in【小题7】A．many B．much C．little D．few【小题8】A．even B．ever C．almost D．hardly【小题9】A．is B．are C．have D．has【小题10】A．If B．For C．Since D．because5、Do you laugh every day? Most people _. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is laughter.In India, there are laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they stretch their hands above their heads. Then they pretend to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after together.Scientists believe that laughter is good you. ? For one thing, laughter is good exererse. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your bodyScientists say that one hundred laughs is the same ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you breathe deeply. This makes youWhy do we laugh? That is a hard question . We know that people laugh _ _ in a group. They don't laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to make friends with . Laughter helps us feel part of a group.In English, people say that laughter is the best . Some think that laughter helps sick people get . Do you think so, too?【小题1】 A. laugh B. do C. does【小题2】 A. a lot B. many C. a lot of【小题3】 A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred【小题4】 A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing【小题5】 A. for B. at C. with【小题6】 A. Why B.What C. How【小题7】 A. a B. the C./【小题8】 A. as B. like C. for【小题9】 A. oo B. also C. either【小题10】 A. relaxed B. to relax C. relaxing【小题11】 A. answered B. to answer C. answer【小题12】 A. less often B. more often C. never【小题13】 A. another B. others C. other【小题14】 A. magazine B. knowledge C. medicine【小题15】 A. well B. good C. bad6、从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。

补充句子30例1、根据所给单词完成句子。

要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。

【小题1】better, are, feeling, you____________________________________________________?【小题2】people, are, what, they, kind____________________________________________________!【小题3】does, which, in, live, building, Jenny____________________________________________________?【小题4】cost, the money, didn’t, dictionary, much, me____________________________________________________.【小题5】lend, Sam, MP5, to, I, yesterday, my____________________________________________________.答案【小题1】Are you feeling better?【小题2】What kind people they are!【小题3】Which building does Jenny live in? /In which building does Jenny live?【小题4】The dictionary didn't cost me much money.【小题5】I lent my MP5 to Sam yesterday. /Yesterday I lent my MP5 to Sam.86.2、从方框A-G中选出可以填入对话空白处的最佳答案。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

大庆市中考英语英语完形填空精选附答案一、英语完形填空1．完形填空"You don't understand me!" I shouted. Then I ran out of the house and got on a bus. I didn't know 1 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2 as 1 could.I couldn't 3 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 4 from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 5 any more! I couldn't 6 the tears from falling when I thought about this.Later that day, I went to my close 7 house. 8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang."It's your mother," she spoke to me in a low 9 ."Tell her that I'm not here!" I replied. However, my mother heard it. "Tell her not to leave! I'll be right there!" Then she hung up the phone 10 a "goodbye". In fact, I should say that I was a little 11 . I couldn't imagine what would happen.But to my 12 , when my mother arrived, "sorry" was the first word she 13 to me. Her 14 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. "Will you forgive me?" at last she asked. I didn't know what to say. I just 15 her, and gave her a big hug.She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!1. A. where B. what C. why D. when2. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly3. A. remember B. talk C. believe D. ask4. A. letters B. books C. magazines D. novels5. A. him B. them C. you D. her6. A. make B. think C. stop D. find7. A. classmate's B. relative's C. teacher's D. friend's8. A. Unless B. If C. After D. Since9. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. silence10. A. during B. without C. towards D. from11. A. satisfied B. bored C. worried D. interested12. A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart13. A. told B. said C. asked D. heard14. A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes15. A. ran to B. gave up C. went on D. pushed in【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因不满妈妈瞒着她偷看信件，导致离家出走，但最后被妈妈所感动而原谅了妈妈。

教育类1、I believe listening is a powerful medicine．It was Sunday ．I had the last to see and I got into her room ．She was an old woman , sitting on the bed , trying to her socks ．Usually I said something like this : “How are you feeling ? T he nurse says your son is visiting you today．I believe you are seeing him．”She me with a serious voice , “Sit down , doctor ．This is my story , not yours ．”I was surprised and ．I sat down and helped her with the socks ．She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her , she had not seen him for five years ．She believed her health problems were worse because of her son ．After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks , I asked if there was I could do for her ．She her head and smiled ．All she wanted me to do was to ．Each story is ．Some are clear; others are not．Some are true; others are not , yet all those things do not really ．What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard ．Listening to someone’s story costs nothing but it is the key to healing （康复）．I often what the woman taught me , and I myself of the importance of stopping , sitting down and truly listening ．I the power of listening ．【小题1】A．doctor B．nurse C．patient D．student【小题2】A．take off B．get off C．clean out D．put on【小题3】A．looking forward to B．asking for C．going on D．worrying about【小题4】A．impressed B．stopped C．asked D．greeted【小题5】A．excited B．mad C．embarrassed D．angry【小题6】A．or B．so C．but D．if【小题7】A．missin B．loving C．understanding D．meeting【小题8】A．nothing else B．anything else C．nothing D．everything【小题9】A．shook B．dropped C．waved D．moved【小题10】A．see B．smell C．listen D．feel【小题11】A．terrible B．different C．similar D．true【小题12】A．happen B．appear C．matter D．change【小题13】A．think of B．dream of C．lead to D．laugh at【小题14】A．teach B．ask C．remind D．cheer【小题15】A．talk about B．show off C．believe in D．run out of2、Some students cheat(作弊) because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without ____ the time studying. Other students might feel that they can't ____ the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isn’t a goo d ____.A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test ____ to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and ____ them out will help feel better than cheating. If a student gets ___ cheating, the teacher may give a “____” on the test, send him or her to the head teacher’s ____，and call his or her parents. Worse than the ____ grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, ____ parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an ____ person and a teacher might watch you more ____ the next time you're taking a test.There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat, but some students have already cheated. If that's you, it's ____ too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a ____，but a student is always able to act better and make better ____. It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.【小题1】A．taking B．spending C．costing D．using【小题2】A．write B．exercise C．pass D．expect【小题3】A．idea B．purpose C．custom D．conclusion【小题4】A．decides B．hopes C．refuses D．needs【小题5】A．breaking B．dreaming C．missing D．working【小题6】A．caught B．offered C．appeared D．suggested【小题7】A．prize B．result C．zero D．treat【小题8】A．office B．school C．seat D．conversation【小题9】A．natural B．dangerous C．anxious D．bad【小题10】A．and B．besides C．like D．among【小题11】A．outside B．advantageous C．interesting D．honest【小题12】A．closely B．bravely C．certainly D．hardly【小题13】A．always B．never C．once D．neither【小题14】A．menu B．medicine C．habit D．match【小题15】A．education B．decisions C．challenges D．risks3、Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 55 I got when I was in high school.The test was the final for a course. I remember waiting anxiously as my teacher Mr. Right handed out our papers one after another. It was a rather test. I heard my classmates groaning (叹息), and I could tell by the groans that the scores weren’t looking good.Mr. Right put my paper on my desk. There in big red numbers, circled to draw attention , was my score, 55! I lowered my head, and covered the score up quickly.A 55 is not something that you wanted your classmates to see.“The scores were not very good, none of you 7 ,” Mr Right said. “The highest scor e in the class was a 55.”A 55. That’s me! my sad look didn’t look so bad. I had the highest score. I felt a lot better.I walked home alone that day with the low but high score. My mother knew that I had a big test that day and asked me as soon as I got home, “How did you do in your test?” “I got 55,” I said. A frown(皱眉) now stood on my mother’s face.I knew I had to immediately. “But Mum, I had the highest scorein the class,” I proudly stated (陈述). I thought that explanation would make a difference. “You failed!!” my mother replied. “But it’s the highest!” I insisted. “I don’t care what scores others had, you failed. What matters is what you do!” my mother firmly (坚定地) said.For years, my mother was in that way. It di dn’t matter what others did, it only mattered what I did and that I did it excellently.We often don’t understand the of good parents until we ourselves stand in the parents’ shoes. My mother’s words have carried me throughout life.【小题1】A．boring B．difficult C．strange D．interesting【小题2】A．failed B．missed C．passed D．won【小题3】A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Certainly D．Slowly【小题4】A．insist B．explain C．prove D．answer【小题5】A．always B．seldom C．still D．once【小题6】A．courage B．kindness C．trouble D．wisdom4、The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often laughed at her. She would open a , pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted (收养 ) by a family, and they thought that the best way for her to American ways of life is to be with American kids. I looked at this small girl and promised myself that I must help her.But how could I help her fit in with us? There had to be a way.One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had opened her geographybook to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a perfect .I was surprised and thought that she could do in the coming talent show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had drawn. “Why, it’s ,” said Miss Parker, and then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough time. Could you help me, Suzy?On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.“And ,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “We have a special award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them.”I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could that well?”Mr. Brown waited a wh ile before saying, “Since this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a prize, too. Our mystery (神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried.I realized, at that time when I was looking at her face, she’d probably never owned anything in her whole life.Everyone started to clap their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right. ”【小题1】A．bag B．book C．box D．bottle【小题2】A．learn B．borrow C．stay D．send【小题3】A．near B．up C．down D．opposite【小题4】A．copy B．note C．train D．photo【小题5】A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing【小题6】A．colorful B．common C．ugly D．wonderful【小题7】A．photos B．books C．posters D．gifts【小题8】A．importantly B．finally C．sadly D．hopefully【小题9】A．draw B．make C．write D．think【小题10】A．sad B．beautiful C．small D．excited5、Right from childhood，my brothers began to play ice hockey(冰球)with me．They all me to become an ice hockey player some day．My mom didn’t agree，and she __me into the skating although I always had a strong hope for ice hockey． Finally we reached an agreement that I became the referee(裁判)of ice hockey．Little did I know that 1 was beginning an activity that would my character．At first I only worked with my brothers．Everyone was and we got along quite well with each other．I soon realized that I needed to work with other people，and that’s when my experience changed．As I began dealing with more coaches who acted in unpleasant ways，all I wanted to do was to get through each game and then be able to ．without getting into trouble．Although as a referee I tried my best in every match，they sometimes shouted at me．That made me feel ，but I decided not to let them drive me away．I made the to stand up for myself．I never answered rudely to the coaches，but I did not let them destroy my confidence any more．There were still a few situations that made me afraid．0nce I called a penalty(判罚)and the team ended up losing．I knew I had made the right call，even though I was when I saw that team’s fans waiting for me at my room. I stood my ground and overcame my fears(克服恐惧)．I’ve been a referee for six years，but I can’t say it’S easy．Every game me something new and I never know what to expect．Now I have enough preparation to deal withthe unexpected．These are the little lessons that I'm thankful to have learned as a woman referee【小题1】A．invited B．expected C．ordered D．allowed【小题2】A．pushed B．knocked C．divided D．joined【小题3】A．match B．bring C．discover D．influence【小题4】A．lively B．clever C．friendly D．funny【小题5】A．train B．refuse C．work D．leave【小题6】A．tired B．strong C．sad D．surprised【小题7】A．decision B．chance C．progress D．report【小题8】A．angry B．afraid C．sorry D．serious【小题9】A．yet B．even C．already D．still【小题10】A．hands B．protects C．corrects D．follows6、Most children like TV. It’s very interesting. By TV they can a lot, learn a lot and know many about their countries and the world. Of course they can also learn the radio. But they can learn better and more easily TV. Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t see over the radio. TV helps children’s eyes. TV helps to open their m inds(智力）,too. They learn newer and better ways of things. Many children watch TV Saturday and Sunday. But some students watch TV every night. They usually go to bed very late. They can’t have a good rest.【小题1】A．watches B．watch C．to watch D．watched【小题2】A．watching B．watched C．to watch D．watches【小题3】A．see B．sees C．saw D．sees【小题4】A．thing B．things C．something D．anything【小题5】A．in B．at C．over D．to【小题6】A．at B．in C．on D．to【小题7】A．nothing B．anything C．something D．thing【小题8】A．to open B．opens C．opening D．opened【小题9】A．do B．does C．doing D．to do【小题10】A．at B．in C．on D．to7、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选词填空30例1、选词填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的恰当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。

help careful love flower yourself【小题1】Some of my classmates their mothers with housework last Mother’s Day.【小题2】 Others bought some for their mothers.【小题3】“Why not make a birthday card by to show your love?”my father said to me.【小题4】Then I went to my room to make a birthday card .【小题5】 I wrote in the card, "I _ you, my dear mother！"答案【小题1】helped【小题2】flowers【小题3】yourself【小题4】carefully【小题5】love解析试题分析：2、根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。

【小题1】My school has weeks off in the summertime than Daniel’s school.【小题2】Xi Wang a healthy young giant panda and weighed 35 kilograms.【小题3】Daniel is very clever, but he shows off.【小题4】This CD-ROM helps you learn English testing your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary.【小题5】To tell you the truth, sometimes I my cousin Shirley. 【小题6】You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes open .【小题7】Later, the government it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.【小题8】The spirit of the Olympics is “Swifter, higher, .”答案【小题1】fewer【小题2】grew into【小题3】never【小题4】by【小题5】quarrel with【小题6】at the same time【小题7】realized【小题8】stronger3、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词并用其适当形式完成下列句子，其中有两个词是多余的。

21、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

We should eat healthy food every day. andfish healthy food. and rice are also healthy food. Fruit and vegetables are healthyfood, hamburgers and candy are food. Milk, water and juice are healthy , but my favourite drink is Coke. It isn’t healthy drink. So to behealthy, some vegetables, fruit, rice, noodles, fish and meat. Drink some water, and milk,but drink too much Coke.【小题1】A．Meats B．Meat C．Meet D．meat【小题2】A．are B．is C．be D．have【小题3】A．Noodle B．Noodles C．noodles D．noodle 【小题4】 A．and B．or C．but D．with【小题5】 A．healthy B．unhealthy C．health D．unhealth21【小题6】A．drinks B．drink C．foods D．food【小题7】 A．/ B．an C．a D．some【小题8】A．drink B．eat C．drinking D．tea 【小题9】A．Coke B．meat C．juice D．juices【小题10】 A．no B．too C．don’t D．do 答案【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】C。

2、Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still one of the favorite drinks in the world. Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup of or several cups of coffee. They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way. So they say a cup of coffee is necessary for them in the morning.Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains(大脑) active? It is caffeine(咖啡因). Caffeine may increase a person’s mental and physical abilities(精力和体能). For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and augmentbody heat. All this makes you heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous.Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods. A little caffeine is probably not harmful. But much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless.【小题1】A good title for this passage is .A．Coffee Is Harmful B．Coffee and TeaC．Caffeine and Health D．Caffeine Is Useful【小题2】 The word “augment “ means .A．increase B．drink C．stop D．drop【小题3】 From this passage, we may know that drinking a cup of coffee late at night might .A．give you a headache B．make you fall sleepC．keep you awake D．be dangerous【小题4】Caffeine is found in .A．tea and water B．fish and meatC．coffee and jam D．coffee, tea and some other foods 答案【小题1】C【小题1】A【小题1】C 【小题1】D。

5、For hundreds Of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions (情感). How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well. People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical affects our brains (大脑) and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “sunrooms”with artificial (人造的) lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two!The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.【小题1】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor (因素) that can affect one’s emotions?A．Weather. B．Actions of others.C．Personality. D．Age.【小题2】 Which of the following is true about vitamin D according to the passage?A．It is a kind of artificial chemical.B．It makes us worried by affecting our brains.C．It is needed by us all to keep fit.D．It is in the sunlight.【小题3】 What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A．We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.B．We will be happy when we are caught in the rain.C．All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.D．The more vitamin D you have, the happier you’ll be.【小题4】What may be the best title for this passage?A．Why Do We Feel Sad?B．The Weather Influences People’s EmotionsC．People Need More Vitamin DD．We Can Hardly Change the Weather答案【小题1】D【小题1】C【小题1】A【小题1】B。

初中英语完型填空集练——健康保健类1、完形填空。

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Hiking is an activity of going out ________ a long walk for pleasure.People often go hiking in mountains. The activity is so popular that there are a large number of hikers throughout the world. Some hikers enjoy ________something from nature; some like to see different________ of trees, rocks and animals; ________ love this activity because it helps people release pressure (减压) and stay________.People like hiking because________two reasons. Hiking ________ people ________ money. A good pair of hiking boot (靴) and some________clothes are enough. What’s more, hiking suits people in any season and almost in any weather. Since we have known hiking is so helpful, ___ hiking this Sunday!let’s _____【小题1】A．of B．for C．to D．on【小题2】A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning【小题3】A．kinds B．kind C．ways D．way【小题4】A．other B．the other C．others D．another【小题5】A．health B．healthier C．healthily D．healthy【小题6】A．in B．of C．/ D．at【小题7】A．don’t cost B．didn’t cost C．isn’t cost D．doesn’t cost 【小题8】A．many B．too many C．much D．much too【小题9】A．comfortable B．beautiful C．expensive D．thick【小题10】A．go B．to go C．going D．goes2、How often do you exercise? I’m sorry to say that I exercise than once a week. I knowit is not a way of living for a boy. ,I don’t have much time to exercise.I lovesports I used to be (过去是) a member of the swimming team and the team in school. I every Monday andThursday,and I played volleyball every day after school. But I the teams inSeptember last year, because I had to spend much more time on my study.Now I have time todo sports or have fun. I hardly watch TV or play computer games, .My father says is very important. I hope I have time to exercise with him.【小题1】A. less B. more C. better【小题2】A. bad B. healthy C. wrong【小题3】A. 17 years old B. 17-year-old C. 17-years-old【小题4】A. So B. Although C. However【小题5】A. basketball B. Tennis C. volleyball【小题6】A. played football B. went swimming C. went online【小题7】A. joined B. disliked C. left【小题8】A. little B. few C. a few【小题9】A. too B. also C. either【小题10】A. play sports B. playing sports C. played sports3、Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of sport. It is very around the world now.both men and women.Everyone can do yoga. It’s goodWhy do more and more people yoga? It’s hard to say. The short answer is that yoga helps you fit. For many people, this answer is enough, there’s more if you have an interest in it.Yoga in India about 5000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is aparts in yoga: Sanskrit（梵语）word and it “to join together”. There are exercise, breathing and thinking. If you do in yoga, it can give you peace （平静）and help you feel less stressed（更少的压力）.【小题1】A．easyB．important C．popular D．interesting【小题2】A．in B．for C．with D．at【小题3】A．join in B．join C．takes part in D．be in【小题4】A．take B．make C．turn D．keep【小题5】A．so B．but C．or D．because【小题6】A．begin B．begins C．began D．beginning【小题7】A．healthy B．warm C．busy D．useful【小题8】A．shows B．means C．plans D．brings【小题9】A．many B．two C．few D．three【小题10】A．good B．well C．badly D．bad4、完形填空Water is the ______ of all the things we eat and drink. Not many peopleunderstand this but ______ true. The human body can go without ______for along time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two _____th ree days withoutwater can usually make people ______. Man can’t live ______ water. A lot of people don’t understand how ______ water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough,______in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%.That is to say, most of our body ______ water. When we do sports, some ofthe water will get away from our body. _____ we don’t drink some water, we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water,we’ll feel tiredand many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.【小题1】A．important B．most important C．more important D．importance【小题2】A．it’s B．its C．it D．is【小题3】A．food B．water C．drink D．meat【小题4】A．so B．and C．but D．or【小题5】A．to die B．die C．dying D．died【小题6】A．have B．with C．without D．in【小题7】A．many B．much C．little D．few【小题8】A．even B．ever C．almost D．hardly【小题9】A．is B．are C．have D．has【小题10】A．If B．For C．Since D．because5、Do you laugh every day? Most people _. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is laughter.In India, there are laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they stretch their hands above their heads. Thenthey pretend to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say theyfeel good after together.Scientists believe that laughter is good you. ? For one thing, laughter is good exererse. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your bodyScientists say that one hundred laughs is the same ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you breathe deeply. This makes youWhy do we laugh? That is a hard question . We know that people laugh _ _ in a group. They don't laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to make friends with . Laughter helps us feel part of a group.In English, people say that laughter is the best . Some think that laughter helps sick people get . Do you think so, too?【小题1】A. laugh B. do C. does【小题2】A. a lot B. many C. a lot of【小题3】A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred【小题4】A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing【小题5】A. for B. at C. with【小题6】A. Why B. What C. How【小题7】A. a B. the C./【小题8】A. as B. like C. for【小题9】A. oo B. also C. either【小题10】A. relaxed B. to relax C. relaxing【小题11】A. answered B. to answer C. answer【小题12】A. less often B. more often C. never【小题13】A. another B. others C. other【小题14】A. magazine B. knowledge C. medicine【小题15】A. well B. good C. bad6、从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。

健康保健类30例1、Practicing yoga(瑜伽) is a helpful. popular way to keep fit. It has many followers around the world. There are many kinds of yoga. You may have heard of “hot yoga” before. Now. in India. a new kind of yoga. water yoga. is being more and more popular among the local people.In the city of Agra. people practice yoga in water. It is more difficult to practice yoga in water than on land. But practicing yoga in water can be good for your flexibility (灵活性). Harish Chaturvedi. a lawyer. teaches people water yoga for free—even the poor people can learn from him. “Water yoga can bee more popular than other kind of yoga. because the body does not get tired so quickly.” he said. “Everybody can learn to swim. but if they learn yoga at the same time. they will never feel tired.”“The level of Oxygen(氧气) is very high in water. and you will not have any breathing problem.” he added. Harish believes that water yoga really helps people to keep away from illness. He mainly trains children. He has classes at the swimming pool of a local sports room regularly. Many children are interested in it and e to learn from him. “Harish is very good at performing yoga in water.” said Sudhir Narayan. a water yoga student. “He is teaching children free of cost and that is a very good thing.”【小题1】What is Harish Chaturvedi?A．A teacher. B．A lawyer.C．A doctor. D．A swimmer.【小题2】Why is water yoga more popular than others?A. Because you can learn to swim at the same time.B. Because you don’t get tired so quickly.C. Because it can keep people fat.D. Both A and B.【小题3】The underlined phrase “for free” in the passage means _______.A．快乐地B．自由地C．免费地D．规律地【小题4】There are more _______ than _______ in Harish’s yoga class. A．children; adults B．adults; childrenC．women; men D．olds; adults【小题5】What can be the best title of the passage?A．Ways to keep fitB．Water yoga in IndiaC．Hot yoga in the worldD．Harish Chaturvedi and his classes答案【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B2、Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone, young and old can do yoga. It’s good for both men andwomen.Why do people like yoga? There’s a short answer and a long answer to that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better and make you healthier in body, mind and spirit. There’s more about the answer if you are interested. Yoga began in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion (某某). It was usually taught one to one—one teacher with one student. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past, people paid more attentionto the spirit. The idea behind the exercise was to join the mind, body and spirit as one. Yoga can give you peace, help you feel relaxed, and have fewer worries and illnesses.【小题1】What is yoga?A. An old Indian sport.B. A European game.C. A popular idea.【小题2】Which of the following is true?A. Yoga is good only for women.B. Anyone can practise yoga.C. Yoga can bring the world peace.【小题3】Why do people like yoga?A. Because it helps you work more quickly.B. Because it is part of the real religion.C. Because it is good for one’s health.【小题4】In the past one yoga teacher taught _______.A. only one studentB. a class of many studentsC. men and women together【小题5】The three parts of yoga are________.A. mind, body, andspiritB. exercise, breathing and thinkingC. having peace, feeling relaxed, and being healthy答案【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B3、On Thursday October 3, Adam Harper decided to stop drinking coffee. Adam isa MBA student at Harvard University. He studies long hours, gets very little sleep and as a result, he drinks a lot of coffee---anywhere from five to six cups a day. Recently, Adam felt that drinking thus much coffee was making it hard for him to sleep at all. He also began having problems with his concentration(注意力), and plained of stomachaches. Adam’s doctor made this suggestions: stop drinking coffee altogether.When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 a.m., Adam was in a terrible mood (情绪). He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, he had a meeting with his student advisor. In the meeting, he found it almost impossible to continue. What was going on?Caffeine, a chemical found in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant that boosts(增加) energy levels and improves concentration- but only for a short time. Loweringcaffeine consumption(减少摄取咖啡因) often causes a drop in blood pressure and the result is a “coffee headache”, People who stop drinking coffee often say they feel tired and moody, and find it hard to focus. The good news is that these feeling usually pass after four and five days. During this time, doctors suggested taking some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much better.【小题1】We learn from the reading Adam_________. A．does researches on caffeine.B．had some problems because of coffee.C．still drinks 5 to 6 cups of coffee a dayD．can never be feeling better【小题2】In fact, coffee can really help us______.A．to go to sleep very fastB．to work for long hoursC．not to get ill easilyD．not to depend on medicine【小题3】People may feel _____ when they stop drinking coffee. A．healthierB．uneasyC．energeticD．awaken【小题4】What happened to Adam on Thursday October 3?A．He didn’t go to his study.B．He plained about the student advisor.C．He didn’t drink any coffee at all.D．He decided to stop drinking coffee.【小题5】The good news shows that_____.A．Adam will be better if he stops drinking coffee.B．More and more people will give up coffee.C．Aspirin can stop us thinking coffeeD．Coffee can never cause headaches.答案【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A4、阅读表达(计10分)A recent survey found that only 9 percent of teens in the United States smoke cigarettes(香烟). That’s down from 23 percent in 2000. While this is good news for the US’s overall health, tobacco(烟草)use is still a problems.Cigarettes can cause many diseases. Although they know about the health problems, teenagers still smoke. According to the American Lung Association(美国肺病协会), every day almost 3,900 children under 18 years of age try their first cigarette, and more than 950 of them will bee daily smokers. If it goes on like this, 5.8 million children alive today will die as a result of smoking.The Truth Campaign is working to end teenage smoking. Their latest activities uses social media(媒体) to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking. “If we all join forces, smokers and non-smokers, we can end smoking once and for all,” the campaign website explained. The campaign encourages teens to learn the facts. “ Weare not here to criticize(批评)your choices, or tell you not to smoke. We are here to arm everyone, smokers and non-smokers, with the tools to make change,” they say.根据短文内容，回答问题：(答案不超过5个单词)【小题1】According to the survey, how many American teenagers smoked in2000?______________________________________________________________【小题2】What can cigarettescause?______________________________________________________________【小题3】What do almost 3900 children under 18 years of age do according to the association?______________________________________________________________【小题4】What’s the aim of the TruthCampaign?______________________________________________________________【小题5】What does the campaign encourage teens todo ?______________________________________________________________ 答案【小题1】23 percent【小题2】Many diseases./ They can cause manydiseases./Health problems.【小题3】They try their first cigarette【小题4】To end teenage smoking【小题5】To learn the fact5、【小题1】Who is this form above most probably written for? A．Parents.B．Doctor.C．Students.D．Teachers.【小题2】According to the information given in the form, why don’t students like to study?A．Becauseoftoomuchhomework.B．Becausetheydon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates. C．Becausetheydon’tliketodoexercise.D．Becauseputers have a bad influence on them.【小题3】_______ can help you avoid being short-sighted. A．DoingeyeexercisesregularlyB．ReadinginbedC．ReadinginthesunD．Readingtoolong【小题4】If you feel stressed, you should ________.A．dolesshomeworkB．makeplansforyourstudy,hobbiesandrelaxationC．fightwithothersD．havesomesnacks【小题5】Peter is very fat. Maybe he ________.A．playsputergamestoomuchB．hastoomanysnacksC．B or DD．doesn’tliketodoexercise答案【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C6、Fashions in child-care (儿童保育)， as all parents know, e and go.Bottle-feeding or mother's milk? Full-time parental care or a child-minder(儿童保育员)? These problems always trouble the parents a lot.And now, there is a book called Childsplay dealing with the problem of child-care. The author of Childsplay, Lucy Jackson, believes most school children do some sportsat school. And many adults take regular exercise in their free time. Babies, though, spend most of the time in front of the television or sitting in a push-chair (折叠式婴儿车) or high chair. If the world were a safer place, every child wouldrun around freely, but that is simply not possible. As a result, they bee lazy, overweight and unfit.Ms. Jackson is worried that if small children take no regular exercise, bad habits will continue into adulthood (成人期 ). She suggests that parents should begin exercising with very small babies, moving their legs and arms gently in time to music. As children grow, they should follow and exercise program using soft balls, household furniture and playequipment.Many experts in child development do not agree. They feel that children will learn to run and jump as they play naturally; they do not need planned exercise. They would not be overweight if they ate healthier food. An increasing number of parents, though, are taking their children to exercise classes. The kids jump around with their mothers to disco music.They seem to enjoy themselves, but it is not at all clear if the classes have any effect on their future development.【小题1】According to the passage, the parents do not worry about how to care about their children.【小题2】Childsplay is a book about how to take care of the children.【小题3】Ms. Jackson doesn't believe babies take enough exercise.【小题4】Ms. Jackson encourages parents to take exercise with their babies.【小题5】Though we don’t know if the exercise will have any effect on children future development, some mothers have already taken their children to exercise.答案【小题1】F【小题2】T【小题3】T【小题4】T【小题5】T7、All over the world, the global diet includes fast food—prepared items from inexpensive restaurants, snack bars, or food stands. Some examples of American fast food are hamburgers, hot dogs, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Some types of international fast foods might be German sausage and Schnitzel, Italian pizza,Japanese sushi and tempura, Chinese eggrolls and noodles and the like. The variety of fast foods all over the world is growing. Even so, this kind of style is being worldwide. Fast-food places usually prepare and serve the items quickly. Many are part of fast-food chains (eating places with the same name and pany owner). For example, the biggest and most famous American fast-food chain serves hamburgers in nearly every part of the world. For several reasons, many people choose fast food. First, it is quick and convenient. Second, it is cheaper than special home-cooked meals or formal restaurant dinners. And third, it is easy to find every eating place with the same pany name. The atmosphere and style of most fast-food places is casual, fortable, and familiar. Why do other eaters stay away from this fast, easy kind of nourishment? The main reason is its low nutritional value. Fast food doesn’t have large amounts of fiber, vitamins, minerals, and the like-elements necessary for good nutrition and health. In contrast (相反), most types of fast food have a lot of fat, sugar, or salt in them. Possibly, these things can cause or increase health disorders, like heart disease, and some kinds of cancer. Recently, these quick and easy kinds of world wide nourishment are generally getting better and more healthful. For example, many fast-food restaurants now have put vegetable items on their menus. Of course, human beings around the world don’t always eat in fast-food places.The variety of food choices is large now and is probably going to increase. The number of food preparation methods is growing too. Cooking customs, eating habits, and food preferences all over the world are being more healthful. In these and other ways, the global diet is changing. 【小题1】From Paragragh 1,we can know that __________________.A．America serves four kinds of fast foodB．we used to have more types of fast foodC．different countries have different types of fast foodD．America serves fewer fast food than other countries【小题2】The underlined phrase “stay away from” means __________.A．move away from B．disorderC．get out of D．dislike【小题3】The passage is mainly about ___________.A．the changing global dietB．the increasing types of dietC．the reason why people choose fast foodD．the reason why people dislike fast food答案【小题1】C【小题1】D【小题1】A8、Discount 20% for students only. It is useful between May 1, 2014 and April 30, 2015 and only in China. Please e with this ticket and your student ID card.【小题1】How long is the ticket useful?A．One month. B．Two months.C．One year. D．Two years.【小题2】Can your parents eat a discount pizza with this ticket here? A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can’t.C．I don’t know D．It depends on.【小题3】What do you have to take for a discount pizza?A．The ticket.B．Your student ID card.C．Both the ticket and student ID card.D．Nothing.【小题4】Do you think it’s a good idea to send this ticket to your American pen pal?A．I don’t think so. B．I think so.C．I don’t know. D．Yes, I do.【小题5】If the price of a pizza is ￥40, how much do you need to pay? A．￥34. B．￥32. C．￥36. D．￥38答案【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B9、There are four people in my family．They’re my grandfather，my parents and me．My grandfather exercises every day．He never uses the Internet．He eats vegetables three times a day，but he hardly ever drinks milk．And he watches TV every night．My father is fl taxi driver．He’s very busy．He never exercises，but he sometimes usesthe Internet．He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening．He often eats vegetables and drinks milk．My mother is a housewife（家庭主妇）．She watches TV twice a day．She never uses the Internet．She sometimes eats vegetables，but she drinks milk three times a week．Exercise? Of course she does．She exercises every day by doing house-work．I’m fl middle school student．I go to school from Monday to Friday．I often exercise．But on Saturday and Sunday，I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do．I watch TV only on Sunday evening．But I use the Internet twice a week．I drink milk every day，but I don’t like vegetables．My mother often says to me，“Why do you eat so much meat，Mike? It’s not good for your health．”But I like it very much．【小题1】________ sometimes use the Internet in his family．A．Mike and his fatherB．Mike and his motherC．Mike’s parentsD．Mike’s father and grandfather【小题2】________ watch TV every day in his family．A．Mike and his grandfatherB．Mike’s mother and grandfatherC．Mike’s parentsD．Mike’s father and grandfather【小题3】What does Mike's father do?A．He often eats vegetables．B．He sometimes uses the Internet．C．He is very busy．D．He is a taxi driver．【小题4】Why doesn’t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday?A．Because he wants to use the Internet．B．Because he wants to watch TV．C．Because he has too much homework to do．D．Because he has to go to schoo1．【小题5】Mike likes eating _______ very much．A．meat B．vegetables C．fruit D．milk答案【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A10、If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country. One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”. Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣经) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deeppart of the language and stories of America. An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many ways, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice. In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples. Washington, D. C. and New York are both famous fortheir apples. Finally, when it’s time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the Americancities.【小题1】What does the underlined phrase “apple polisher” mean?A．Something for cutting apples.B．A person who likes to please others.C．A person who is dealing with fruits.D．A machine for cleaning apples quickly.【小题2】“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is a proverb about ____________. A．cookingB．medicineC．shoppingD．health【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE with apples?A．Apples are medicine.B．Apples are the most important food.C．New York is famous for its big apples.D．The Bible says Adam was given an apple.【小题4】The passage is mainly about___________.A．stories about the appleB．apples in American cultureC．some famous sayings of the appleD．big cities that is famous for apples答案【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B11、If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will bee weak. When you start using them again, they slowly bee strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to bee strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write but they still have to remember things. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory has been exercised.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do.【小题1】 Someone can't have a good memory if __________.A．he can't read or writeB．he doesn't use his memoryC．his parents haven't a good memoryD．he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time【小题2】 If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, _________. A．you can't use them any moreB．they will bee strongerC．they bee weak but they slowly bee strong againD．they bee weak and won't bee strong until you use them again【小题3】 Which of the following is TRUE?A．Your memory works in different way as your arms or legs.B．Your memory bees weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice. C．Don't learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory. D．A good memory es from one’s parents.【小题4】 Few people know that it is ________ if a friend has a poor memory. A．his own fault B．his parents' faultC．his teachers' fault D．nobody's fault【小题5】 In the passage, the writer wants to tell us to practice _________. A．using our arms or legs very oftenB．reading and writing as much as we canC．remembering things to improve our memoryD．having enough sleep and rest and being relaxed答案【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】C12、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）仔细阅读下面四则有助于提高你的健康状况的生活方式，并找到与其相对应的描述。

1、Everybody wants to be healthy. Everybody knows food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you strong and happy. Remember there is an old saying, “An apple a day keeps a doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy【小题1】 Which is right? _____________A. Everybody is healthyB. We want to be healthyC. We are important【小题2】 What are healthy foods? _________________A. Fruits and vegetablesB. bananas, apples and chocolateC. Fruits and chocolate【小题3】 Why are healthy foods good for you? ________________A. They make you happy.B. They make you grow strong.C. They make you strong and happy.【小题4】“An apple a day keeps a doctor away!” means ______________.A. the doctor goes away when he sees an appleB. the doctor runs away when you give him an appleC. you eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.【小题5】 What keep you healthy?A. Fruits and vegetablesB. Healthy foods and sportsC. Healthy foods答案【小题1】B【小题1】A【小题1】C【小题1】C【小题1】B。

高中英语阅读——健康保健类1、You know eating fruit and vegetables does good. But do you know it can also make you look good? People who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more attractive, researchers found. Scientists at St Andrews University found eating them slightly increased yellow and red pigments in the volunteers' skin. They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces, arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start, and after three and six weeks. Increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to make the person look more healthy and an extra 3.3 portions could enhance their attractiveness, when their photographs were rated by others.Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids(类胡萝卜素)，which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays, and can also prevent age-related diseases including heart disease and cancer. But while it was known eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as carrots could turn skin orange，it was not known a small increase was perceptible(被觉察）to others—and was seen as appealing.A camera measured changes to the skin's redness, yellowness and lightness, and found it significantly changed in people who naturally increased their intake. These changes were not evident in three weeks. Using light sensors, the researchers showed these red and yellow hues were linked with the levels of carotenoids in their skin. There are hundreds of carotenoids but those thought to have the most dramatic effect are lycopene(番茄红素)—which gives tomatoes and red pepperstheir red colour—and beta-carotene found in carrots as well as broccoli, squash, and spinach. Skin colour is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols(多元酚)，found in apples, blueberries and cherries, which cause blood rush to the skin surface.【小题1】What do we know from the research?A．If you take in a little more fruit and vegetables, youwill obviously look more attractive in three weeks.B．People who increased their intake of greens by 3.3 portions a day were found the most attractive after six weeks. C．Increasing your intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day can greatly improve your health.D．The researchers took the pictures of the 35 people in the research at different stages.【小题2】Which of the following is NOT the function of carotenoids？A．They can protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays.B．They can prevent heart disease and cancer.C．They can keep you in good health.D．They can prevent age-related diseases.【小题3】Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．We've already known eating extreme amounts of carrots can turn skin orange.B．We knew in the past that eating a few more carrots could make us look appealing.C．The research showed the improvement in skin is linkedwith the levels of carotenoids in it.D．Among hundreds of carotenoids, lycopene is thought to have the most dramatic effect【小题4】Which can be the best title of the passage?A．Eating fruit and vegetables does good.B．Eating fruit and vegetables makes you look good.C．How to become attractive？D．Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids.2、Sleep deprivation(缺失)is an important hidden factor in lowering the achievement of school pupils, according to researchers carrying out international education tests.It is a particular problem in richer countries with sleep experts linking it to the use of mobile phones and computers in bedroom late at night. Sleep deprivation is such a serious problem that lessons have to be dragged down to a lower level to suit sleep-deprived learners, the study found. The international comparison, carried out by Boston College, found the United States to have the highest number of sleep-deprived students, with 73% of 9- and 10-year-olds and 80% of 13- and 14-year-olds identified by their teachers as being negatively affected.In literacy(读写能力) tests there were 76% of 9- and 10-year-olds lacking sleep. This was much higher than the international average of 47% of primary pupils needing more sleep and 57% among the secondary age group.Other countries with the most sleep-deprived youngsters were New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, Australia, England, Irelandand France. High-performing Finland is also among the most lacking in sleep. Countries with the best records for getting enough sleep include Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Portugal, the Czech Republic, Japan and Malta.The analysis was part of the huge date-gathering process for global education rankings, the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study(TIMSS)and Progress in International Reading Literacy Study(PIRLS)“I think we underestimate the impact of sleep. Our data show that across countries internationally, on average, children who have more sleep achieve higher in maths, science and reading. That is exactly what our data show,” says Chad Minnich of the TIMSS and PIRLS International Study Center.“It’s the same link for children who are lacking basic nutrition,” says Mr Minnich, based at the Lynch School of Education, Boston College. “If you are unable to concentrate, to attend mentally, you are unable to achieve at your best level, because your mind and body are in need of something more basic. Sleep is a fundamental need for all children. If teachers report such large proportions of children suffering from lack of sleep, it’s having a significant impact. But worse than that, teachers are having to adjust their instruction based on those children who are suffering from a lack of sleep. The children who are suffering from a lack of sleep are driving down instruction.”That means that even the children who are getting enough sleep are still suffering from this sleep-related lowering.【小题1】 What did the researchers of Boston College try tofind?A．Why children don’t get enough sleepB．How many hours children sleep every nightC．The relationship between sleep and test resultsD．The relationship between sleep and health【小题2】Many children suffer from sleep deprivation because_________.A．they sit in front of the TV for too longB．they can hardly sleep soundly and deeplyC．their homework occupies too much of their timeD．modern technological devices consume a lot of their time 【小题3】Which of the following countries has the most sleep-deprived students?A．Japan B．MaltaC．Finland D．Portugal【小题4】Why are children who get enough sleep also victims? A．Because they are disturbed by sleep-deprived students B．Because teaching is driven down by sleep-deprived studentsC．Because they have to spend time helping sleep-deprived studentsD．Because the teachers waste time disciplining sleep-deprived students3、The World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight children in developing countries．In African countries, the WHO says the number of over-weight or obese children is twice as high as itwas 20 years ago．Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2013．Overweight and obese children are more likely to become overweight and obese adults．The condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases．Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development．He says urban lifestyle makes people eat processed food more often, which has a high sugar, fat and salt content．He also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activities．They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot．The WHO experts say to lower obesity rates is especially complex in countries that also deal with high rates of infectious diseases．The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countries．The organization says you should lower your intake of fat, sugar, salt and processed food and eat more fruits, vegetables and increase physical activity．The WHO says these actions are especially important for children．And WHO expert Branca says mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life, if possible．More importantly, governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help．In his view, government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children and food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar, fat and salt．"Reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy．The goal is difficultto meet even in wealthy countries．" he adds．【小题1】What is the main idea of Paragraph l?A．Overweight children in developing countries have increased greatly．B．Children in developing countries generally weigh too much．C．The number of overweight children in the world has doubled．D．The World Health Organization has increased greatly．【小题2】According to Branca, people are becoming overweight because of their changes in_______A．school educationB．transportationC．physical conditionD．lifestyles【小题3】The underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______．A．cureB．causeC．worsenD．prevent【小题4】We can learn from the last paragraph that ______．A．babies breastfed aren’t likely to become overweight B．food producers should be stopped from marketing, food to childrenC．governments should play a necessary role in fighting obesityD．the number of overweight children decreases easily inwealthy countries4、Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend (易于) to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed (挤出) between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.In spite of all these differences, evidence shows thatrecent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity - or extreme overweight -among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject (拒绝) older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% - and is growing.【小题1】In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?A．They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently. B．They regard eating as a key part of their life style. C．They squeeze eating between the other daily activities. D．They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.【小题2】This text is mainly about the relationship between______.A．children and adults B．Americans and the FrenchC．life style and obesity D．fast food and overweight【小题3】Where does this text probably come from?A．A health report B．A book reviewC．A TV interview D．A food advertisement5、Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet”everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically（心理上的） and physically.Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. Onone level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale（秤）instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.【小题1】 From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.A．diet products fail to bring out people’s potential B．people are fed up with diet productsC．people have difficulty in choosing diet productsD．diet products are misleading people【小题2】 One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _____.A．hesitate before they enjoy diet foodsB．pay attention to their own eating habitsC．watch their weight rather than their dietD．try out a variety of diet foods【小题3】The purpose of writing this passage is _________. A．to warn people of the side effect of diet productsB．to tell people how to lose weightC．to advise people to eat diet productsD．to introduce some diet products【小题4】Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion6、In many sports, physical contact(身体接触) is part ofthe game. But when athletes hit their heads, the hit can cause concussions(脑震荡).Concussions have long been a concern for professional athletes, but they’ve become more common among young players too. Between 2001 and 2009, the number of kids under 19 visiting doctors for concussions each year increased by 62 percent.Engineers are developing new helmets(头盔), and new rules are limiting physical contact in some sports. But are these efforts enough to protect kids’ brains?Concussions can happen during many types of activities. But sports like football and soccer are especially risky. When you run or jump, your body is moving at an increased speed. A sudden hit causes you to move faster in a different direction. “It’s like when you’re in a bus and it makes a sudden stop,” says Dr. Kevin Crutchfield, an expert at a sports concussion center in Baltimore, Maryland. “You hit the inside of the bus.”This hit damages the brain. It affects the way the brain functions. So some sports require athletes to wear helmets. Helmets help reduce the force of a hit. The hard outer shell spreads the force of larger area. Inside a helmet, a plastic or air-filled lining also helps soften the blow.Steve Rowson is an engineer at Virginia Tech. In his lab, he tests how helmets hold up against different types of hits. No helmet can prevent concussions completely, says Rowson. But he’s found that when wearing a newer football helmet, the player’s head doesn’t gain speed as much after a hit. Thatlowers the risk of concussions.Many youth sports teams have set limits on physical contact to reduce the risk of concussions. In soccer, most concussions happen as a result of headers—shots or passes made with the head. That’s why many people think kids shouldn’t head the ball until high school.These efforts should help, says Crutchfield. But the best way to prevent long-term brain injuries, he says, is to stop playing immediately if you suffer concussion. “Protect yourself today so you can play again tomorrow.”【小题1】Concussions among young players ______.A．are rare before 2001B．seem extremely worryingC．cause kids to lose interest in sportsD．are mostly caused by wearing no helmets【小题2】The author mentions the sudden stop of the bus to_____.A．stress it’s dangerous to ride busesB．show human brains are easily damagedC．give a better explanation of concussionsD．remind people to wear helmets while playing sports【小题3】What does Steve Rowson think of the newer football helmets?A．They vary a lot in size.B．They work better than the old ones.C．They slow down the player’s running speed.D．They allow the players to move their heads more freely.【小题4】Dr. Crutchfield suggests that after receiving aconcussion, young players should__.A．never head the ballB．avoid dangerous sportsC．play other kinds of sportsD．stop playing the sport for a while7、DLosing weight comes with a lot of health benefits—including making your brain sharper.There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, (认知功能) possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Yet, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions such as memory and attention. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits (缺陷). So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those whohad lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteers who didn’t lose weight dropped even further.The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that he’s seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional way—eating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. “If we can improve the condition with operations, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well,”he says.【小题1】There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers _____.A. believe overweight only affects our bodyB. have focused on ways to sharpen people’s mindC. do not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive abilityD. are clear about the relation between weight and mental functions【小题2】The result of Gunstad’s study shows that ______.A. losing weight has little effect on people’s memoryB. losing weight can improve people’s mental functionsC. overweight people are likely to have psychology problemsD. overweight people’s abilities of concentration differ greatly【小题3】What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?A. Slim people are smarter than overweight people.B. Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight.C. Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operation.D. Overweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise.【小题4】Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Body Weight and HealthB．Losing Weight by OperationC．Ways to Improve Mental FunctionsD．Losing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind8、D“We need carbohydrates, protein and fat — they are like the wood in the fireplace. The vitamins and minerals are like the match, the spark, for the fuel,” she explains. “We need them all, but in a very different proportions. And if thefuel isn’t there, the spark is useless.”【小题1】From the first paragraph we know that working women .A．think cooking is especially complicatedB．do not share the same views with registered dietitians C．are busy and not interested in cookingD．are likely to eat healthfully【小题2】Orange juice is different from orange drink inthat .A．it contains only a small percentage of real juiceB．it is natural, nutritious and prepared from real oranges C．it is largely orange-colored sugar waterD．it produces nothing but calories【小题3】In Paragraph 4, “a fruitless search”means .A．an effort with no resultsB．a search for a diet without fruitsC．a research on fruitless dietD．a diet serving as medicine9、DDo you love the holidays，but hate the pounds that follow? You are not alone. Holidays are times for feasting and celebrating. Many people are worried about their weight.With proper planning，though，it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays.Whether it is celebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner，regard eating as a time for tasting a variety of the foods.Theidea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.Here are some tips for preventing weight gain and maintaining physical fitness：Don't skip meals.Before you leave home，have a small，low-fat meal or snack.This may help to avoid getting too excited before delicious foods.Control e a small plate (about 10 inches) and put aside the large ones that may encourage you to “load up.” You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist. Once you have your “tasting”serving，move away from the buffet(自助餐). Doing so will make it less tempting to be eating constantly as your appetite is inspired by the sight of food.Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables. Fill up beforehand on water-based soup and raw fruit or vegetables. Or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full.Stick to physical activity. Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories.Avoid high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a large amount of fat. Choose lean meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. Use lemon juice instead of dessert or butter.【小题1】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．You had better turn your attention away from deliciousfoods.B．Drinking some water or soup before eating helps you eat less.C．Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may bring weight problems.D．Physical exercise can reduce the chance of putting on weight.【小题2】Which of the following CANNOT help lose weight according to the passage?A．Lean meats.B．Dessert or butter.C．Raw fruit or vegetables.D．Physical exercise.【小题3】Many people can't control their weight after the holidays mainly because they _______.A．can't help being tempted to eat constantlyB．take part in too many partiesC．enjoy delicious foodsD．can't help turning away from the foods【小题4】If the passage appears in the newspaper，you think it should belong to ______ Column.A．Holidays and FestivalsB．Health and FitnessC．Fashion and FrontierD．Student Times Club10、CParties and social gatherings no longer excite us the sameway they once did. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too much of society is using smartphones while driving and as a result getting into car crashes. 34 percent of teens admit to text while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption. People's attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition, relying on our smartphone to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world. Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their massages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people. The quality of this technology is de-advancing societal achievements and weakening the value ofcommunication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流) face-to-face but it is also lowering society's ability to communicate.【小题1】The purpose of this text is to ______.A．call for an end to use the smartphone while driving B．appeal to us to pay attention to communication skills C．express concern about the overuse of the smartphone D．advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone【小题2】The second paragraph is developed by ______. A．giving examplesB．listing figuresC．comparing factsD．analyzing the effects【小题3】The author advocates us to make new friends ______. A．by using smartphonesB．in a face-to-face wayC．in different waysD．under a free circumstance【小题4】Over dependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that ______.A．parties and gatherings limit their social circle B．people are more and more narrow-mindedC．people's communication skills are weakenedD．face-to-face communication becomes less important11、When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realizehow important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted. People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distances as people with two eyes.【小题1】We should take good care of our eyes .A．only when we can see wellB．only when we cannot see perfectlyC．even if we can see well。

大庆市中考英语英语完形填空精选附答案一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Thanksgiving Day was near. The first-grade teacher asked 1 students to draw a picture of something that they were thankful for. People celebrated the holiday 2 turkey( 火鸡) and other traditional food of the season. So, most of her students' pictures were about them.3 , Peter drew a different kind of picture. Peter was a different kind of boy. He always looked sad. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew ay4 . Other students were all very interested in the picture. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers feed5 . Another thought it was the hand of a policeman, because the police (山)6 and care for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God(上帝) ... The discussion went on until the teacher almost7 the young artist.During the break, all children ran out of the classroom except Peter. The teacher came to Peter's 8 , bent(弯腰) down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy 9 and said in a low voice, "It's yours, teacher.She remembered the times she took his hand and walked with him here and there. She 10 said, "Take my hand, Peter. Let's go outside. Let me show you how to use your pencil. "Peter was very grateful to his teacher.1. A. his B. her C. our D. my2. A. at B. in C. for D. with3. A. Anyway B. Then C. However D. Maybe4. A. head B. farmer C. hand D. policeman5. A. sheep B. cows C. pigs D. turkeys6. A. advise B. protect C. catch D. call7. A. encouraged B. noticed C. forgot D. found8. A. desk B. classroom C. house D. school9. A. woke up B. warmed up C. looked up D. hurried up10. A. still B. even C. often D. never【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了感恩节来临前，老师让学生画一些感恩的东西，Peter画了一张不同的图片——手，经过同学们的猜测，老师最终询问Peter是谁的手，Peter说是老师的手。

健康保健类1、Ann’s Sports Timetable【小题1】Ann often on Sundays.A．plays table tennisB．goes hikingC．goes bicycling【小题2】Mike goes bicycling .A．with Tony and AnnB．aloneC．with his brothers【小题3】How long does Ann stay in the gym every day?A．One hour. B．30 minutes. C．2 hours.【小题4】—Does Ann play table tennis ? —Yes, she does.A．once a weekB．twice a weekC．three times a week【小题5】Ann doesn’t do sports on afternoon.A．Wednesday B．Friday C． Monday2、Healthy eating starts with learning new ways to eat,such as adding more fresh fruit and vegetables,and cutting back on foods that have lots of fat, salt and sugar.Healthy eating will help you feel your best and give you plenty of energy.It can help you deal with stress better.However,healthy eating isn’t a diet . If you eat too little when you diet, you may eat more after you stop dieting. Eating a healthy, balanced diet is very satisfying. And if you match that with more exercise, you may be able to have a healthier weight.What can you do to make healthy eating habit?First, think about your reasons for heathier eating. Do you want to improve your health?Do you want to feel better?Next, think about small changes that you can make. Then set some goals and go for them.Set an easy goal you can reach.,like having a piece of fruit each day.Set a long-term(长远的）goal too, such as having one meal not including meat or fish every week.What’s more, having help from others is important . After you get more help, it’ll be easier for you to make changes. Have family and friends help you make meals and give you useful advice on healthy cooking .If you need more help, talk to your doctor or look online for groups that care about healthy eating and tell success stories .【小题1】The underline part “cutting back on” means “ _____” in Chinese. A．制造 B．销毁 C．减少 D．增加【小题2】The second paragagh is mainly about _______.A．how to eat healthilyB．how to lose weightC．the advantages of eating and dietingD．the difference between healthy eating and dieting【小题3】The writer advises people to __________.① go on a diet ② do more exercise③ set some goals ④ make big changes firstA．①④B．①②C．③④ D．②③【小题4】 The writer mentions people can get help from the following EXCEPTA．friends B．TV programsC．doctors D．the Internet【小题5】What’s the passage mainly about?A．Healthy cooking B．Healthy eatingC．Ways to set goals D．Ways to lose weight3、The size and shape(形状) of your ears show your character more than any other parts of the face. Other parts of the face change shape as we get older, but ears do not change their shape. They only change in size.Reading people’s character from their ears is an old science. In very old times people thought that a person with big ears had a good and generous character. They thought that a person with pale, small ears was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ear showed if a person was musical. Today, too many people believe that the size and the shape of the ear help you know if a person is musical.Ears are all different, and each characteristic has a meaning. Next time when you look at a person, see if his ears are large, medium-size or small. Look at the lobes (the lowest part of the ear). Do they stick to the face? Ears that are always red mean a person may easily get angry, or he / she just has high blood pressure (高血压). Ears that are always cold and pale mean a person has a nervous character. And a big inside hole of the ear means a person is musical.【小题1】When a baby is born, .A．his / her ears are redB．his / her ears will not change all the lifeC．he / she will get large earsD．his / her ears will not change in shape【小题2】We can guess Beethoven(a world-famous musician) may have . A．ears with a big inside hole B．round white earsC．ears with a hole in the lobes D．big red ears【小题3】Which may be the best title of the article?A．Looking at a person in the right wayB．Ears and charactersC．The change of earsD．Ears and colours4、Do you feel tired sometimes? Nowadays, stress is everywhere in our daily life. Not just men, women and young people also suffer from stress.There are many causes, such as: death, marriage, money, moving house, changing jobs, ending relationships.So how do you know if you suffer from stress? Do the Stress Test and find out! Stress TestDo you …? Yes No1. often sleep badly?2. get headaches a lot?3. find it difficult to relax?4. need alcohol (酒精) or cigarettes to keep calm?5. usually hide your feeling?6. find it difficult to put your heart into something?7. take sleeping pills?8. get angry when things go wrong?If you have more than two “Yes” among these questions, you are suffering from stress. So what can you do about it?Doing yoga (瑜伽), chewing gum and playing with worry beads (念珠) are all common ways of relieving (减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are simpler ways. They say that people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people—and especially men—ought to cry more often, because cry ing is the natural way of relieving stress.【小题1】From the passage, we can know that .A．many soc ial problems can cause stressB．young people suffer more from stress than the oldC．doing yoga is the most useful way to relieve stressD．if all the answers are yes, you are suffering from stress【小题2】You may suffer from stress if you .A．never depend on alcohol or cigarettesB．can sleep without sleeping pillsC．often communicate with anyone elseD．easily get angry when things go wrong【小题3】Which of the following is NOT a way to relieve stress? A．Doing yoga. B．Taking sleeping pills.C．Laughing and crying. D．Playing with worry beads.5、【小题1】Where does Joan often play tennis?A．In the playground. B．In the club.C．In the park. D．At home.【小题2】Who often goes out for a picnic with Joan?A．Her friends. B．Her classmates.C．Her parents. D．Her sister.【小题3】What does Joan often do on Friday evening?A．Play basketball. B．Read books.C．Go swimming. D．Have a picnic.【小题4】When does Joan’s sister usually read books?A．From 11:00 a.m. to 12:00 a. m.B．From 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p. m.C．From 4:30 p.m. to 5:15 p. m.D．From 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p. m.【小题5】What can we learn from the passage?A．Joan often plays basketball for two hours.B．Joan likes to stay at home on Saturday.C．Joan likes to read books on Saturday.D．Joan likes sports very much.6、It's different between western countries and eastern countries about how to keep healthy.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of cool yin and hot yang to be healthy. In China, herbs(中草药) are the main medicine but in western countries they use tablets(药片).In China, if you are quiet and always tired, Chinese doctors might think you have too much yin. You should eat more hot yang food. It can give you some energy(能量). But in western countries , doctors will check(检查) your body. They might give you some tablets to cure (治愈) your disease （疾病）. People who are easily stressed out and angry might have too much yang in their bodies. Chinese doctors believe they should eat more yin food.Now, people all over the world like herbs, because they think those herbs are healthy and they can help them eat a balanced diet.根据文章内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）.【小题1】If you are quiet and always tired, you should eat much yin food.【小题2】In western countries, doctors will check your heart if you always feeltired.【小题3】People around the world use different ways to stay healthy.【小题4】You should eat less yin food if you are easily stressed out and angry. 【小题5】People believe herbs can help them eat a balanced diet and stay healthy.7、任务型阅读（5分）注意：每空一词。

6、Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.1. Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.2. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition.3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.4. Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. 【小题1】In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT ______.A．eating well B．doing more exerciseC．having a healthy weight D．wearing comfortable clothes【小题2】The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ______.A．plenty of B．all kinds ofC．the rest of D．a lot of【小题3】Which of the following is NOT true?A．Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.B．We should eat and drink things with little sugar.C．We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.D．When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.【小题4】Screen time is the time that you spend ______.A．playing computer games B．watching moviesC．watching TV D．All of above【小题5】What’s the main idea of the passage?A．How to eat healthy food. B．Eating and playing are both important.C．Suggestions for staying healthy. D．Health is very important.答案【小题1】D【小题1】B【小题1】C【小题1】D【小题1】C。

黑龙江省大庆市2024-2025学年上学期八年级开学英语试卷一、完形填空Look at the koala! It is 1 lovely that I want to touch it. How much do you know about koalas, especially a baby koala? Let’s look at it.A newborn koala is smaller than a peanut. For the first few months the baby 2 inside its mother’s pouch (育儿袋), and drinks its mother’s milk.By the age of 5 3 , its eyes are open and it can look out 4 the pouch. It still stays there.About six months after the baby is born, it leaves its mother’s pouch for the 5 time for a short time, but it hangs on to its mother’s back.It is now about 500g. It comes in and out of the pouch. It keeps very close to its 6 and returns to the pouch within a few minutes. Gradually the baby will stay out longer.By 12 months old, the baby wants to eat only eucalyptus (桉树) 7 , no more its mother’s milk. The mother koala begins teaching her baby which eucalyptus leaves are 8 to eat.A one—year—old koala can 9 on its own, 10 it doesn’t often do that. Most young koalas stay with their mothers until they are two or three years old.1．A．so B．such C．what D．how2．A．runs B．jumps C．shakes D．stays 3．A．days B．months C．years D．weeks4．A．of B．off C．under D．on5．A．third B．first C．fourth D．second 6．A．father B．brother C．sister D．mother 7．A．leaves B．fruit C．flowers D．roots 8．A．beautiful B．good C．cheap D．interesting 9．A．eat B．work C．live D．cook 10．A．and B．but C．or D．for二、阅读理解The dogsled (狗拉雪橇) race was going to begin. My team of dogs was already at the starting line. The air was so cold that I could see my breath. I kept my eyes on the clock. At exactly ten o’clock, the other racers and I shouted, “Mush!” The dogs ran forward!We had trained months for this race, and I hoped my dogs and I would win. Hour after hour, day after day, my dogs pulled the sled hard in order to (为了) do well in the race.We ran over snowy hills and down into frozen valleys (山谷). We stopped only to rest and eat. We wanted to stay ahead of the other teams. The racers had to go a thousand miles across Alaska, one of the coldest places on the earth. In many places along the route (路线), the snow was deep. Pieces of ice were as sharp (锋利) as knives. In order not to cut the dog’s feet, I had put special booties (鞋套) on their feet.At first, the dogs seemed to pull the sled very slowly. But on the third day, they began to pull more quickly. We passed many of the other racers. When we finally reached the finish line, we found out that we had come in first place! It was a great day for me and my dogs. 11．“Mush” is a word to tell the dogs to ________.A．run B．be quiet C．eat D．slow down 12．The writer put special booties on the dogs’ feet to ________.A．keep their feet warm in icy weatherB．make them run fasterC．protect their feet from the pieces of iceD．make them feel comfortable13．At the beginning of the race, the writer’s team ________.A．ran faster than all the other teams B．was slower than many teamsC．was the slowest of all D．went the wrong way14．The race was possibly held ________.A．in the north of Australia B．in the south of ChinaC．in the south of America D．in the north of America15．The writer of the passage wrote the story to ________.A．describe how dogs keep warm in cold weatherB．tell about a dogsled raceC．explain how cold it was in Alaska in winterD．tell the readers a funny story about dogsNick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses (借口).One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the two began to play.As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill (技巧) at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s swap rackets to play again.”Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game. This time round, Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him, saying, “Do not be sad! You are a skilled player, too.” Hearing this, Nick’s face turned red and he lost in thought.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

记述文30例1、Monty Robert’s father was a horse trainer. As a child, Monty often went from one farm to 21 with his father. Sometimes they didn’t have enough moneyto 22 food, but Monty still kept hoping to own a 23 farm. When he was in school, his teacher asked him to write a paper 24 what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. He wrote a seven-page paper 25 his dream of having a horse farm one day. He 26 drew a picture of a horse farm in the paper. The next day he handed 27 in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with some words “See me after class.”28 the boy did and asked his teacher, “Why did I get an F?” The teacher said, “This dream will not 29 for a young boy like you. 30 a horse farm needs a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “If you write this paper again with a 31 dream, I will give you a good grade.”After school he thought about it 32 . At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making 33 changes at all. He wrote, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my 34 .” Many years later, Monty had his own 200 acres horse farm. His dream came true. So don’t let 35 take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are.【小题1】 A．another B．the others C．other D．the other【小题2】 A．look for B．pay for C．wait for D．ask for【小题3】 A．horse B．chicken C．pig D．flower【小题4】 A．in B．at C．about D．off【小题5】 A．talking about B．talking with C．talking to D．talking over【小题6】 A．ever B．even C．never D．over【小题7】 A．them B．farm C．it D．picture【小题8】 A．Or B．So C．But D．And【小题9】 A．e back B．e from C．e true D．e down【小题10】 A．Owning B．Drawing C．Asking D．Writing【小题11】 A．difficult B．high C．bad D．simple【小题12】 A．easily B．hard C．heavily D．hardly【小题13】 A．any B．some C．all D．no【小题14】 A．horse B．land C．dream D．paper【小题15】 A．anyone B．everyone C．someone D．none答案【小题1】A【小题1】B【小题1】A【小题1】C【小题1】A 【小题1】B【小题1】C【小题1】D【小题1】C【小题1】A 【小题1】D【小题1】B【小题1】D【小题1】C【小题1】A2、My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 26 me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the bird 27 him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox. Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 28 the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at 29 house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 30 the back door! Ikept 31 of what David would say when came back. Then Inoticed 32 one bedroom window was open. I found a big tone and pushed it underthe window 33 the stone was very heavy. I of niose. But in the end, I managed to climb up. I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone 34 a torch(电筒)up at me. I looked down andsaw 35 policeman and an old lady, one of David’s neighbours. “What are you doing up there?” Said the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr. Smith’s birds.”【小题1】 A．tell B．tells C．told D．had told【小题2】 A．with B．to C．for D．at【小题3】 A．until B．before C．as D．since【小题4】 A．her B．his C．their D．our【小题5】 A．and B．but C．or D．nor【小题6】 A．to think B．think C．thinking D．thought【小题7】 A．how B．that C．what D．why【小题8】 A．If B．Because C．When D．Whether【小题9】 A．is shinning B．was shone C．shines D．was shining【小题10】 A．a B．the C．an D．/答案【小题1】C 【小题1】C【小题1】A【小题1】B【小题1】D【小题1】C【小题1】B【小题1】B【小题1】D【小题1】A3、Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and 36 happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The 37 of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I alwaysfound it 38 to calm down to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then 39 one day I thought of "Why not make reading fun?" It gave me 40 again. Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actuallytalking 41 the writer. I tried to put all my effort into his or her books, 42 I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering. Now books have bee a part of my life.See? Attitude (态度) can make a great 43 . Someone once said,"Even though the situation is bad, people still have one freedom ( 自由) to 44 their attitude. "So,don’t plain about study or work. It helps 45 . Try to see things from a different way. Believe me; this will change the situation and help you a lot.【小题1】A．sang．jumped C．returned D．danced【小题2】 A．wayB．habit C．suggestion D．idea【小题3】 A．hard B．interestingC．happyD．easy【小题4】 A. sadly B quickly C. suddenly D. hardly 【小题5】 A．adviceB．hopeC．timeD．knowledge【小题6】A．withB．aboutC．ofD．at【小题7】A．becauseB．though C．butD．so【小题8】A．decisionB．differenceC．discussionD．promise【小题9】 A．announceB．chooseC．showD．hide【小题10】A．nothingB．anythingC．everythingD．something答案【小题1】C【小题1】D【小题1】A【小题1】C【小题1】B【小题1】A【小题1】D【小题1】B【小题1】B【小题1】A4、In 1993 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said”Stop! That’s our duck!” The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the firm The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight – minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey.In the 1930S, ‘ 40s and ‘ 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared – there were no more new cartoons. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.【小题1】Who made Donald Duck film? ______A．Mickey Mouse. B．Clarence Nash.C．Walt Disney.D．Pluto.【小题2】 When was the first Donald Duck film made? ______A．In 1933.B．In 1934.C．In 1966.D．In 1930.【小题3】Who was Clarence Nash? ______A．A cartoonist.B．Donald Duck’s voice.C．A film-maker. D．A film star.【小题4】Where do today’s children see Donald Duck ? ______A．In new film.B．At the cinema.C．On television.D．At concerts.【小题5】 The underlined word”audience” in the second paragraph means______ . A．reads B．formal interviewC．law freedom D．the people who watch a film at a cinema答案【小题1】C【小题1】B 【小题1】B【小题1】C【小题1】D5、I’m Millie.I’m 12 1 old.I have black 2 3 born in Beijing and I live 4 Hoping Road.I have a brother. 5 name is Andy.I like 6 TV and Andy 7 listening to the radio.I have 8 9 friend is Kitty.She is my classmate.She is a good student.She wants to be a doctor when she 10 up.1.A.month B.months C.year D.years2.A.mouth B.nose C.eyes D.eye3.A.am B.is C.wasD.are4.A.in B.on C.forD.with5.A.His B.He C.Her D .She6.A.watch B.watches C.towatch D.watching7.A.like B.love C.enjoys D.enjoy8.A.lot B.lots C.alots D.lot a9.A.good B.better C.best D .well答案 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C10.D6、I won’t forget her advice、I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago. Her husband died of a heart attack. About a week after his death, she shared some of her insights （见解）with us.The class was nearly over. She said, “Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you an important thought.”“Each of us is put here on Earth to learn, share, love, enjoy and give all by ourselves. We must make the best of every single day.”Her eyes were beginning to water and she went on, “So I would like you all to make me a promise. From now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find something beautiful to notice. It doesn’t have to be something you see — it could be a nice smell — perhaps of freshly baked bread, or it could be the sound of the breeze slightly blowing the leaves in the trees.”“Please look for these things, and love them. For, although it may seem mon, these things are the stuff（素材）of life. They are the little things we are put here on Earth to enjoy. They are the things we often take for granted. We must make it a point to notice them, for at any time it can all be taken away.” The class was pletely quiet. We picked up our books and went out of the room silently. That afternoon, I noticed more things on my way home from school than I had that whole term. I usually think of thatteacher and try to enjoy all of those things that we sometimes overlook (忽略). Take notice of something special you see during your lunch hour today. Walk barefoot along the beach at sunset. For as we get older, it is not the things we did that we regret（后悔）, but the things we didn’t do.【小题1】What happened to the teacher’s husband?A．He was ill.B．He died of a heart attack.C．He made a promise.D．He became a teacher, too.【小题2】The high school teacher shared her insights with her students ____________. A．on her way to schoolB．on her way homeC．at the beginning of classD．at the end of class【小题3】The underlined word “breeze” (in Paragraph 4) means ____________? A．colourful cloud B．white snowC．light wind D．heavy rain【小题4】What is the teacher’s advice?A．We should love life and enjoy things around us.B．We should share our important thoughts with others.C．We should never feel sorry for what we have done.D．We should do importand things and overlook little ones.答案【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A7、Li Lei is a student __1__ Class Two, Grade Seven. He likes football very __2__. He often plays it after school. And he often goes home__3__. His home is __4__the school. His mother doesn’t worry __5__ him. One Sunday morning Li Lei goes to a shop__6__his mother. The shop is very__7__. There are many things__8__it. They get some things. Then his mother says to Li Lei, "What do you _9_ ?" "I want to get a red blouse," says Li Lei. "A red blouse?" asks his mother. "You are a __10__. You can’t wear a red blouse." Li Lei smiled"OK, please get me football clothes." 1.A. atB. ofC.on D. with2. A. good B.fine C. well D. much 3. A.early B. back C. late D. soon 4. A. near B. in C.on D. to 5. A. for B.with C. about D. at 6. A.to B. from C. on D. with 7.A. smallB. bigC.nice D. good 8. A. on B.in C. at D. under 9. A.want B. get C.put D. take 10. A. girl B.woman C. boy D. man答案1-5 BDCAC 6-10 DBBAC8、A true friend is always helpful. I didn’t believe it 36 one thing happened to me when I was in Grade 7. Li Jie was one of my classmates. He and I were also neighbours. He always listened to his mother 37 I didn’t like listening to my mother. I didn’t think it was necessary for 38 to teach me anything. Li Jie knew all about that but he said 39 to me. One weekend, Li Jie invited me to watch a film. I liked films very much so I went tothe 40 with him happily. The film was about the love between a 41 and her son. After watching it, I began to know how great the love of the mother was.I felt 42 that I didn’t listen to my mother before. I decided to think more about my mother than about 43 . After I told that to him, Li Jie smiled and said, “It’s really necessary for you to watch such a film. That was a good choice (选择) for both you and me.” Suddenly, I knew 44 he invited me to watch the film. Just at that time, I knew a true friend is always 45 .【小题1】 A．when B．after C．until D．because【小题2】 A．and B．but C．so D．or【小题3】 A．her B．you C．him D．them【小题4】 A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing【小题5】 A．park B．cinema C．museum D．zoo【小题6】 A．mother B．father C．sister D．brother【小题7】 A．happy B．bored C．sorry D．interested【小题8】 A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself【小题9】 A．how B．where C．what D．why【小题10】 A．generous B．hard-working C．smart D．helpful答案【小题1】C【小题1】B【小题1】A【小题1】D【小题1】B【小题1】A【小题1】C【小题1】A【小题1】D【小题1】D9、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。