高三英语一轮复习语法专题---冠词专练1
1.Many people have _______ great fun growing vegetables on their QQ happy farm, and it is quite _______ experience to steal food from others' farm.
A. 不填; the
B. a; an
C. 不填; an
D. a; the
2.Zhao Youting is famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms (《三生三世，十里桃花》).
A. a; /
B. the; /
C. a; the
3.________ girl in red has formed the habit of walking her dog at _____ dusk every day.
A. A; /
B. A; the
C. The;/
D. The; a
4.Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.
A. a; /
B. the；the
C. /; the
D. a；the
5.In ________ 1600's, Shakespeare made use of ________ wider vocabulary than ever before.
A. the; /
B. / ;/
C. the; a
D. /; a
https://www.doczj.com/doc/568963731.html,st year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.
A. /, the
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. the, /
7.It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. a; 不填
D. the; the
8.（2015陕西）______ more learned a man is, _______ more modest he usually become.
A. The ; the
B. A; a
C. The ; a
D. A; the
9.When you visit a museum you must ask for _______ permission before taking _______ photographs inside it.
A. /; /
B. a; the
C. a; /
D. the; the
10.We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
11.（2013·福建）The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's well－being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. a; the
D. the; the
12.The firm was badly in need of a manager who has good knowledge of French.
A. a;/
B. the;a
C. /;a
D. /;the
13.—Where can we park car?
—Don't worry. There's sure to be parking lot nearby.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. 不填; a
D. 不填; the
14.Towards ___ evening after school, ___ icy rain began to fall and the road became slippery.
A. the; an
B. /; an
C. an; an
D. an; the
15.—What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!
—Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.
A. a; the
B. /; the
C. /; /
D. a; /
16.—How about Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was___ success.
A. a;a
B. the; a
C. a;/
D. the; 1
17.In 1860s, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made director of the Pompeii dig.
A. the; /
B. the; the
C. /; /
D. /; the
18.（2012·山东）Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. a; 不填
D. 不填；a
19.The Evening Party, turning out to be ________ great success, came to ________ end after midnight.
A. a; an
B. /; an
C. /; /
D. the; an
20.—What ________ fun it is to play with computer games!
—Don't you think it's ________ waste of time?
A. a; a
B. /; a
C. /; the
D. the; the
21.The boss wanted an assistant with knowledge of French and working experience.
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. a; a
D. a; /
22.For some actors and actresses, ________ stage is just ________means of making a living.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
23.The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the face that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.
A. /; a
B. /; the
C. a; a
D. the; the
24.—Kathleen, ________Mr. Heller is waiting for you outside.
—Just a second. I'm on ________ phone.
A. a; the
B. /; the
C. a; /
D. /; /
25.You can have second try if you fail this time.
A. /
B. an
C. the
D. a
26.The computer is ______ useful tool for our study, for we can find a lot of information on ______ Internet.
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. the; 不填
D. 不填; the
27.（2015.四川）Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ___ Beethoven.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
28.（2015·四川）Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be________Beethoven.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
29.I don't know who invented ________ telephone. It's really ________ most useful invention.
A. the; a
B. /; a
C. a; the
D. /; the
30.It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; a
31.A study shows that eating one egg _______ day does not appear to raise ________ risk of heart attack.
32.Chatting online can be _____fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on _____web.
A.不填; the
B.a; the
C.不填; a
D.a; a
33.Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.
A. / ; a
B. / ；the
C. the; a
D. the; the
34.In ______ 1940s, in ________twenties, my grandfather had to move to the northeast of China to make
_________ living.
A. the; the; a
B. the; his; the
C. the; his; a
D. a; his; the
35.--How about _______ Christmas evening party?
--I should say it was _______ success.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. a; 不填
D. the; 不填
36.To tell _________truth, it is _______struggle for Jack to get ready in such a short time.
A. the; real a
B. a; a real
C. the; really a
D. a; a really
37.I can't tell you _______ way to Wilson's because we don't have _______ Wilson.
A. the, the
B. the, a
C. the, /
D. a, the
38.You made the same mistake for second time, dropping “n” in the word “government”.
A. a, the
B. a , a
C. the, an
D. a, an
39.It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true.
A. a; the
B. the ; the
C. the; a
D. a ; /
40.The biggest whale is ________ blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of
________ 9-storeyed building.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. /; a
D. the; a
41.Ted couldn't remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.
A. /, the
B. a, /
C. /, a
D. the, /
42.________ experiment took us five months and turned out ________ great disappointment.
A. The ;/
B. /; a
C. The; a
D. The; the
43.Democratic Party candidate Barack Obama(奥巴马), who is ______ African American was elected ______ president of the United States.
A. the; /
B. an; a
C. the; the
D. an; /
44.I wonder what it feels like to be one of ____ really rich. The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying ____ third!
A. the, a
B. the, the
C. /, a
D. /, the
45.The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction.
A. /; /
B. the; /
C. the; the
D. /; the
46.Take your time it's just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.
A. 不填；the
B. 不填；a
C. the; a
D. a; the
47.We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.
48.（2014·浙江）The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.
A. a; the
B. the;不填
C. a; a
D. 不填；the
49.The book, ________ to tell people how to learn English as ________ second language, is very helpful for beginners.
A. intended; a
B. intending; a
C. intended; the
D. intending; the
50.Experts think that ____recently discovered painting may be _____ Picasso
A. the.不填
B. a;the
C. a;不填
D. the;a
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。fun是不可数名词，第一空不用冠词；句意：许多人在他们的QQ快乐农场开心地种植蔬菜，偷别人农场的食物是很有经验的。experience以元音开头，可知填an。故答案为C。【点评】本题重点考查学生对冠词的把握程度。做题时注意a/an是泛指，the是特指。fun、information、progress等词是不可数名词，其前不加冠词。
2.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：赵又廷是一位来自台湾的著名的演员，他在电视剧《三生三世，十里桃花》中扮演主要角色夜华。第一个空泛指“一位著名的演员”，且famous的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；第二个空特指“电视剧《三生三世，十里桃花》”，所以用定冠词the，故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查学生对冠词的理解。做题注意把握最基本的一点：a/an泛指；the特指。
3.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】第一空为特指,因为girl后有in red作定语限定；第二空为固定搭配，at dusk意为“在黄昏”。句意：穿红衣服的女孩养成了每天黄昏遛狗的习惯。
4.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 固定短语，“挡道或阻碍”。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用，以及固定短语in the way。
5.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：在17世纪，莎士比亚用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。第一空in the 1600's表示“在17世纪”，是固定用法；第二空vocabulary一般按不可数的抽象名词对待，但是当抽象名词带有修饰性的定语时就被具体化为区别于其他同类事物的另一种。此处的vocabulary 前有wider 修饰，意思是相对于narrower vocabulary（不够宽泛的词汇）的另一种“更为宽泛的词汇”，因此前面需要加不定冠词a。故C 正确。
【点评】考查冠词。牢记以下抽象名词具体化：a success一个成功的人，一件成功的事；a failure一个失败的人，一件失败的事；an honour一个荣幸的人，一件荣幸的事；have a good knowledge of有某方面的好知识。
6.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：去年我们的队去西雅图，赢了第二。就我个人而言，我认为，冠军队作弊了。固定搭配：second place第二名；the champion冠军。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及零冠词和定冠词的应用。
7.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：当我听到事故的消息时,我感到非常惊讶。第一空是抽象名词具体化，a surprise“一个令人吃惊的人，一件令人吃惊的事”；第二空是特指，故用定冠词，选B。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用。
8.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：一个人越有学识，他就越有可能更谦虚，使用the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓的句型，所以选A。
【点评】冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这里用的是：the +比较级+主谓， the +比较级+主谓的句型，学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。
9.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：当你去参观一所博物馆时，你在里面拍照前必须先得到允许。该题考查定冠词用法。permission意为“允许”，是不可数名词，不用冠词修饰；photograph意为“照片”，可数名词，句中为复数形式，而且表示泛指，故不用定冠词修饰。故选A。
10.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们不创造一个环境污染更少的世界，我们就永远不能期望拥有一片更蓝的天空。两个空都是不可数名词表示泛指，所以都用不定冠词，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词的应用。
11.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：中国梦是提高人们幸福感的梦想，也是中国和谐，和平和发展的梦想。在此dream 是泛指的，一个。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，本题涉及不定冠词的用法。
12.【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】考查冠词辨析。句意：这家公司急需一位懂法语的经理。in need o为固定短语，“f需要”。“一位懂法语的”为泛指，使用冠词a。故选C。
【点评】本题要求考生既要掌握句子的含义，又要牢固冠词这一知识点。
13.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以再哪里停车？——别担心，附近一定有一个停车场。第一空填the，是特指说话人的车，第二空用a，是泛指一个停车场，所以选B。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及定冠词和不定冠词的应用。
14.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：临近傍晚放学后，一场冰雨从天而降，道路变得很滑。Towards evening临近傍晚，evening前不加冠词；rain指“雨水”，是不可数名词，指“一场雨”是可数名词，常常其前有形容词修饰。如：an icy rain一场冰雨，a heavy rain一场大雨。故知选B项。
【点评】考查冠词。
15.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。——得了吧，负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。第一空不填，因为fun是不可数名词，第二空in charge of是固定短语，“负责”，选C。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及零冠词的应用，以及固定短语in charge of。
16.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：—那个圣诞晚会怎么样？—应该说那个圣诞晚会很成功。第—空表示特指那个圣诞聚会；第二空后的success是可数名词，指一件成功的事或者成功的人。选B。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及定冠词以及不定冠词的应用。
17.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：十九世纪六十年代，意大利考古学家Giuseppe Fiorelli被任命为挖掘庞培古城的负责人。1860s不是年份，翻译为十九世纪六十年代，需要在前面加定冠词the；而后一个空属于这种情况：名词在句中作表语、同位语时，当它所表示的职位、头衔等是独一无二的，则不用冠词。此处Giuseppe Fiorelli是唯一的负责人，故不用加冠词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，牢记年代的表达和不用冠词的特殊情况。
18.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a drink意为：一杯饮料；第二空中的a comfort意为：一件令人安慰的事。故选B。【点评】考查冠词解析，本题考查不定冠词的应用。
19.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。第一空：抽象名词具体化，a success一个成功的人，一件成功的事；第二空：固定搭配come to an end结束。故选A。
【点评】succeed（动词）in doing sth. /be successful（形容词）in doing sth./ have success（名词）in doing sth.成功做某事；a success一个成功的人，一件成功的事；successfully（副词）。
20.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——玩电脑游戏多么有趣！——难道你不认为是浪费时间吗？fun为不可数名词，这里是泛指，故前面不用冠词a。waste 是可数名词浪费，这里也是泛指，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及零冠词和不定冠词的应用。
21.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意：老板想要一个懂法语和工作经验的助理。第一空：属于固定结构：a knowledge of ---；第二空：名词短语：work experience 表示“工作经验”属于不可数名词，不需要冠词。所以选择：D。
【点评】考查抽象名词具体化前的冠词用法。
22.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意：对于一些演员来说，舞台只是一种谋生的方式。第一空是针对演员来说故应该是特定的，故用定冠词“the”；第二空是短语“a means of…”表示“一种…的方式”；故B项适合。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握冠词的含义和用法。
23.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：这里的外国人对各行各业的人们为一个新天津努力工作印象深刻。people from all walks of life 是固定短语，表示“各行各业的人们”，表泛指，故用零冠词。Tian Jin被new修饰，且表示“一”的概念，用不定冠词a。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，以及固定短语people from all walks of life。
24.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——Kathleen，一个姓Heller的先生在外边正等着你。——稍等，我正在等电话。a与Mr或Mrs连用，表示一个姓......的人，on the phone固定短语，“在打电话”，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用，以及固定短语on the phone。
25.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查冠词的用法。句意：如果你这次失败你还有一次尝试的机会。序数词前加a表示再一；又一。相当于another
26.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：今天电脑对我们的学习是一种有用的工具，因为我们在因特网上能找到许多资料。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。useful，辅音音素开头，故第一空填a；on the Internet. 固定短语，“在因特网上”，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用，以及固定短语on the Internet。
27.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像....那样的人，故选择A句意为：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。
【点评】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B，因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定冠词。
28.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。不定冠词在人名前，表示“一个像...…那样的人”。故选择A。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词的应用。
29.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】这题考查冠词，第一空是表示发明物，特指，加the，第二空：a most useful是“非常有用”，这里的most相当于very。选A。
30.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：据说，这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境，bridge是指具体某一座桥，属特指，故用the；某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及定冠词的应用。
31.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：一项研究显示，每天吃一个鸡蛋并不会增加心脏病的危险。第一空用不定冠词a 表示“每一”；第二空用定冠词the，特指heart attack的危险。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，牢记固定搭配。
32.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：网上聊天可能很有趣，但是必须确保孩子们在网上安全。第一个空fun是形容词，用作be动词后的表语，不用冠词；on the web固定短语，"互联网上，所以第二个空填定冠词the，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及零冠词和定冠词的应用，以及固定短语n the web。
33.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：卡尔在大学里面研究食品科学，希望有一天能够开一家自己的肉制品加工厂。food science 是学科名称，不加冠词；open up a meat processing factory of his own , “开一家属于自己的肉制品加工厂”。故答案选A。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及对零冠词和不定冠词的考查。
34.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：二十世纪四十年代，二十岁时我的祖父不得不搬到中国东北谋生。年代前要加定冠词the。in one's +基数词的复数“在某人多大时”。make a living“谋生”。以上都为固定用法。故选C。【点评】】考查代词和冠词，以及固定短语in one's +基数词的复数和make a living。
35.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】How about( the )Christmas evening party？—I should say it was（a )success？你想要询问时就已经特指哪一次晚会了，所以加上the ；success前加a表示抽象名词具体化为一件成功的事或一个成功的人
36.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是：说实话，对杰克来说这么短的时间做好准备真是难事。第一空考查固定词组：to tell the truth“说实话”，第二空考查struggle做名词“难事”，是可数的，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
37.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能告诉你去威尔逊的路，因为我们没有一个叫威尔逊的。去威尔逊家的道路是特定的，故选择定冠词；本村没有叫做威尔逊的人。叫威尔逊的人有很多，不具有唯一性，故选择不定冠词。B项正确。
【点评】考查冠词。本题涉及定冠词和不定冠词的应用。
38.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：你第二次犯了同样的错误，在单词“government”中少写了一个字母“n”。for a second time再次；字母“n”的发音为[en],故用an。
39.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意：太空旅游的梦想很快变为现实，这是一件令人惊讶的事。第一空后的surprise是抽象名词具体化，指一件让人惊讶的事情，或一个令人惊讶的人，变成可数名词，用不定冠词a；第二空特指太空旅游的梦想，是特指，用定冠词。故选A。
【点评】本题围绕区分定冠词与不定冠词的用法设空，要求考生准确掌握各类冠词的使用。
40.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，可以长到29米长——一座九层楼的高度。第一空用定冠词the表示特指；第二空并没有限定是哪座楼，用不定冠词a。故选D。
41.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：Ted记不得风暴的具体日期了，只记得是个星期天，因为每个人都在做礼拜，第一空填a，表示不明确的一个星期天，第二空不填，at church做礼拜，故答案选B。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词和零冠词的应用。
42.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：这个实验花了我们五个月的时间，结果是一个很大的失望。第一空是特指，填the；第二空是抽象名词具体化，用不定冠词a表示“一个失望”。因此选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
43.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：民主党候选人巴拉克·奥巴马，是非裔美国人被选为美国总统。第一空是泛指，African 的发音是元音开头，因此用不定冠词an，第二空后是表职位的名词，不用任何冠词，故选D。【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词和零冠词的应用。
44.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道成为富人的感觉如何。Jenkinsons家已经有两辆劳斯莱斯了,还想买第三辆。the rich指富人，是一个集合名词；a third表示“另一个”，当空格处表示“another, again”时，序数词前加不定冠词。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及定冠词和不定冠词的应用。
45.【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】句意：在天津，地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具，还有5条线路正在建设中。a means of,固定短语，“.....的一种方式”，后直接加名词做宾语。under construction，固定短语，“在建设中”，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，以及固定短语a means of和under construction。
46.【答案】D
【分析】句意：别着急，从这里到餐馆只是一小段距离。表示泛指用a/an；表示特指用the，a short 【解析】
distance泛指“一段距离”；特指双方都知道的那个饭店，用the。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用。
47.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们没有开车穿过那个大陆，而是直接乘船去了西海岸。第一个空不填，by sea = by ship乘船，不加定冠词，第二个空填the，特指横渡的那个州。选C。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及零冠词和定冠词的应用。
48.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我的论文下个月就要交，我现在一周工作七天，还经常熬夜到深夜。第一空a表示“每一”；into the night到深夜；故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用。
49.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书，想要告诉人们如何把英语作为第二语言学习，对初学者是有帮助的。“________ to tell people how to learn English as ________ second language”作定语，修饰The book，be intended for/ to do...固定短语“为了，目的是”，故第一空填intended；不定冠词接序数词表示“再一；又一”，此处表示“又一门语言”符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词与冠词，本题涉及固定短语be intended for/ to do...以及不定冠词的应用。
50.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意为：专家们认为近来发现的那部绘画作品可能是毕加索的作品。句中painting前有修饰语recently discovered，所以此处的painting是特指，故其前用定冠词the；第二个空后的Picasso本来是专有名词，指“毕加索”其人，但是在本句中，它指的是“一部毕加索的作品”，所以其前用不定冠词a，这实际上是专有名词具体化的使用。
2018 高考英语语法专题练习冠词（含答案和解析） 冠词是高考英语中的必考知识点，体现在语法填空和 单项选择这两大题型中。正确掌握冠词的用法非常重要， 今天，我们讲练结合，说一说冠词的用法。 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1．(2016·汉中市二模)Have a good time! 解析：考查冠词。have a good time 玩得开心。2．(2014·天津，8 改编)Life is like an ocean: Only the strong－willed can reach the other shore. 解析：第一个空表示泛指，且ocean 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，the strong－willed 意为“意志坚强的人”。 3．(2014·重庆，6 改编)I can't tell you the way to the Wilson's because we don't have a Wilson here in the village. 解析：way 后有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以第一空填定冠词the；泛指“一个名叫Wilson 的人”，第二空填不定冠词a。 4．(2014·陕西，19 改编) The village where I was born has grown into a town. 解析：village 后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故第一空填定 冠词；泛指“一座城镇”，故第二空填不定冠词a。
5．(2016·大庆市一模)Every time there was an outbreak，a great number of terrified people died. 解析：there was＋可数名词单数，且“outbreak”以元音音素开头，故用an。 6.The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday. 解析：句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。名词news 后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。 7.In Germany, a successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”，has been running with a great success. 解析：句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。project 为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。故填不定冠词a。 8.—Mom, why can't I have a new bike?—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees. 解析：句意为：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？——亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。bike 为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。 9.The wish always remains unrealistic that you can come
专题01 名词与冠词 1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，61)But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．【答案】attraction 【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。 2．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed... 【答案】days 3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，42)Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)． 【答案】achievement 【解析】句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。介词of后应用名词作宾语。 4．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly． 【答案】studies 【解析】句意：最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话，我们工作的效率会更高。study“研究”为可数名词，本句的谓语动词为sh ow，说明主语应用名词复数studies。 5．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks. 【答案】development 【解析】句意：一些人认为大约生活于公元前551年到479年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。根据空格前面的the可知，所填词应用名词形式。 6．(2016·四川，65)Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.
第一集语法填空核心考点考点突破 ——冠词——与名词共生共存 【考向聚焦】 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，常放在名词前面帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词a，an和定冠词the两种。纵观近三年高考题可知，冠词一直是必考内容。其考查的重点主要有：冠词的基本用法；在固定结构中和具体语境中的用法；冠词的特殊用法；冠词在句子中的位置。对应学生用书P1 用适当的冠词填空 1．(2013?福建，21) The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's wellbeing and ________ dream of harmony，peace and development. 解析考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个……的梦和一个……的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a。 答案a；a 2．(2013?江西，32)Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man. 解析考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。 答案a；不填 3．(2013?山东，22)It was________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across________night sky. 解析考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜
空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。 答案a；the 4．(2013?江西，19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century. 解析考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the－th century”，需加定冠词。 答案the；the 5．(2013?浙江，15)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning. 解析考查冠词。短语a preference for...意为“对……的偏好”；at an early age 意为“在年纪很小时”，故均填不定冠词。 答案a；an 6．(2013?重庆，32)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee. 解析考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，使用不定冠词。 答案the；an 7．(2012?新课标全国)Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with ________ satisfaction. 解析考查冠词的用法。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。根据painting 前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画；后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指，不用冠词。
广东省高考英语语法系列冠词复习 一、考点聚焦 1.不用冠词的情况 （1）专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。 China , America, Smith Air is matter. （2）可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。 This dictionary is mine. （3）季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。 March, May Day, National Day, Children’s Day, Women’s Day Have you had supper? Spring is the best season of the year. （4）称呼语或指家用雇用的nurse、cook等名词前及表示头衔职务的名词作宾语、补语及同位语时，一般不加冠词。 What’s this, Father? We made him our chairman. Ask nurse to put the child to bed. Professor Li. （5）学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。 Do you study physics? He likes playing football/chess. （6）复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。 They are peasants/ workers. （7）在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。 by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land 但：take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus需注意。 （8）某些固定词组中不用冠词。 ①名词词组中： husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork ②介词词组中： to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to,at, from)university（college）,to （in, into, from）church, to(in,into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town,at (from)home, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle, plane), on foot 注意：在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同。 in hospital 住院（因病） in the hospital在医院（工作、参观等） in front of在前面，指某物体之外 in the front of在前部，指某物之内 in charge负责，主管 out of question没问题 in the charge由……负责 out of the question不可能 （9）as引导的让步状语从句中，作表语的名词不带冠词。 Child as she is, she knows a lot of French. （10）系动词turn（作“变成”解）后作表语的单数可数名词前习惯不用冠词。
英语语法专题一冠词 英语的冠词有三个(a, an, the),a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。 （一）不定冠词 一、知识测练 填上恰当的不定冠词。 1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hour speaking it every day. 2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ "s" on the corner. 3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you. 4.Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country? 5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place. 二、知识归纳 不定冠词a和an的基本用法： 不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。 (1)a用在_________（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。 如：a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country (2)an用在_________（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。 如：an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree 三、知识过关 单项选择 1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear. A. a, a B. the, a C. an, a D. a, the 2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep. A. A, an B. An. A C. The, / D. A, a 4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use". A. the, the B. an, a C. an, an D. a, an 5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is _______ European country. A. an, an B. an, a C. a, an D. a, a 6.Is this _______ useful book? —Yes. And it's also _______ interesting book.
高考英语专题练习（一） 名词与冠词 1．But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ （attract）. 2．The nursery team switches him every few ________ （day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed. 3．Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ （achieve）. 4．Recent ________ （study）show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 5．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ________ （develop）of chopsticks. 6．Any smell might attract natural ________ （enemy）that would try to eat the little panda. 7．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late ________ （pay ）may affect your credit. 8．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our _______ （different）unite, rather than divide us. 9．The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum — she never suspects. 10．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 11．We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.（attempts, requests, doubts, promises）12．I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village. 13．His English is ________ second to none. And he is going to learn ________ second language in ________ second grade. A．/; a; the B．the; the; a C．/; the; a D．a; the; the 14．The smallest good habits can make a big ________. 15．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.（strength, talent, ability, skill） 16．In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed ______ very large stone. 17．Like many popular restaurants in Paris, ________ （reserve）are hard to get at Dave, so I wasn't surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door. 18．He pushed and pulled with all his ________ （strong）to move it. 19．He asked ________ （permit）to introduce his friend, whose name was Mr. Wickham, and who had apparently arrived recently from London. 20．Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of ________ （adolescent）. 21．Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible ________ （choose）than boys. 22．I have a strong ________ （believe）that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too. 23．So I asked her why she sat there in ________ （silent）. 24．About 20 percent of ________ （baby）feel nervous when they see strangers. 25．There was never a time when I had not called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of _______
高中英语语法强化训练(冠词) ( ) report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090. A.A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a ( ) you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ ( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a ( ) can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.。 A.the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a ( ) you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others . A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the ( ) ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.
一、选择题 1．On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy. A．/ ; an B．the; an C．/ ; a 2．— What do you often do after class? — We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar. A．a; the B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the 3．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）. —It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game. A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the 6．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 7．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends. A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, / 8．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 9．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to cel ebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 10．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please. A．a B．an C．/ 11．I want to have ________ English pen pal. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 12．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 13．—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You? —Yes, it's ______ wonderful one. A．a, the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 14．---Kate, are you only child in your family?
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity （掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】
高考语法总结—备战 一、冠词 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法 1 指一类人或事，相当于 a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或 事 —Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋） 6 用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one. 8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9 用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化)成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识 II. 定冠词的用法 1 表示某一类人或物In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door? 4 用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar 5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded 6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5）—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please? —Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children. 8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French 9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China. 10 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’ｓ (二十世纪九十年代) 11 用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour. 12 用于方位名词，身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulder. III. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法 1 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 2 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this? 3 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring 4 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America. 5 表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前He likes playing football/chess. 6 与by连用表示交通方式的名词前We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent. A. the; the B.不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填 7 以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 1
高考英语语法专题讲解（冠词） 冠词的用法在英语学习中较为复杂，千头万绪，尤其是惯用法，请同学们平时学习时注意积累。以下不过是谈谈冠词的一些常规的用法。 一、不定冠词的用法： 1、泛指人或事物的类别，相当于any, 如: A hammer is tool. A steel worker makes steel. 2、泛指某人或某物。 A boy is waiting for you. There is a book on your desk. 3、表one或every。 We work 8 hours a day.I go home twice a month. 4、表示the same 的意思。 Birds of a (= the same) feather flock together; people of a kind come together. 5、用在不可数名词前 a)（用在物质名词前）一种，一份 A large coffee for me.It was a wonderful tea. b)（用在某些表示风、雨等的名词前） It was clear daylight now and a fine rain was falling.There is a cold wind this morning. c)（用在抽象名词前）一种 That is a great disappointment.It’s a pleasure to work with you. 6、（用在某些专有名词前）某个叫…的人，一张…的画，一个象…的人等。 I saw a Mrs. Smith on the 12th at 2:00.He had a Van Gogh in the dining-room. What a strange London they saw!He’s a living Lei Feng. 7、用于某些固定词组中。 a few, a little, a good many, a lot of, all of a sudden, as a rule, have a cold等。 8、在元音音素开头的名词前应用an, 如an apple, an English book。要以发音为准，并非以元音字母而定。如a university, an hour, an “h”, an X-ray examination. 二、定冠词的用法。 1、表特定的或上文提到的人或物。 The boy likes the film.Shut the door, please. The old poor peasant has a son. The son is a model worker. 2、表示世界上独一无二的东西。 the earth, the moon, the stars, the sun（但space前不用）
冠词和数词【Articles and Numerals】 冠词是虚词，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。本身不能单独使用，在句中不重读。冠词可以分为定冠词【the Definite Article】和不定冠词【the Indefinite Article】。 2.1不定冠词的用法【Usage of the Indefinite Articles】 不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是一个的意思。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音 词组或成语固定搭配【Word Phrases and Expressions】： a little, a few, a lot, a type of, a pile, a great many, many a, as a rule, in a hurry, in a minute, in a word, in a short while, after a while, have a cold, have a try, keep an eye on, all of a sudden 2.2定冠词的用法【Usage of the Definite Article】 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有那（这）个的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
用在惯用语中【Useful Expressions】： in the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening),the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country), in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, in the whole,by the way,go to the theatre
2021年中考英语语法专练二：冠词 ( )1.[2020扬州] In 2016, China set April 24 as country's Space Day. A. a; the B. the; the C. the;/ D. /; the ( )2.[2020?泰州]It’s pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have pity on them since they are part of our big family. A.a;/ B. a; a C./;a D./;/ ( )3. We often have three meals day. And we usually have breakfast at 8: 00 every morning. A. a; the B. a; a C.a;/ D./; the ( )4.[2020?新疆] The photo makes me think of trip to Hangzhou last year. - Yeah, we had great time there. A.a;/ B. an; the C. the;the D. the;a ( )5.[2020?达州改编]-There will be 8-day art exhibition(展览) in Dazhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. -Wow! It must be most unusual exhibition. A. a; the B. at ;an C.an; a D. an; the ( )6. “ apple a day keeps the doctor away,” is useful saying.