必修一单词拼写Unit 4
Module 4
1.Our school ________ (组织) a party to welcome the new students.
2.Many African people die of __________ (饥饿) because of drought.
3.Many people come to visit the ________(吸引人的) West Lake all the year round.
4.Luckily enough, he is one of the _________(幸存者) of the earthquake.
5.________(幸运地) enough, he was admitted to a key university.
6.Almost 50% of those ______(调查) said they supported the president’s decision
7.His father was so poor that he couldn’t _______(买得起) so many sweets.
8.With the final examination __________(接近), we are feeling more and more
nervous.
9.I saw some great ________(建筑) on the trip.
10.He lives in the _______(郊区) of Beijing and works in the city.
11.He is f______________in having a good job.
12.I am sorry to b___________you on a weekend, but can you send that email
again.
13.How time flies! This term is a____________to the end.
14.Have you got any food in you house? I’m s____________.
15.His new car made him the envy(被嫉妒者)in the _______________(邻里)。
16.He did a s___________ of what movies students like watching.
17.Even the a_______________here looks like a fish.
18.You look so __________(漂亮)in this skirt!
19.He __________(停车)in front of our house.
20.I was attracted by the _________（当地的）scenery.
Module 4
1.put up 搭建；修建；张贴；举起
2.so far 到目前为止=up to now
3.get away from…摆脱……
4. a great many 许多（后加名词复数）
5. a number of = many 许多
6.go up 上升；（价格）上涨
7.It’s been+一段时间+since…自从…以来，到现在已经有…时间了
8.be made of 由…制造（能看出原料）
9.be made from 由…制造（看不出原料）
10.be made up of 由…构成
11.attract sb’s attention 引起某人的注意
12.starve to death 饿死
13.so far as I know 据我所知
14.exchange sth for sth 用某物换某物
15.in exchange for 换取
16.reason for …的原因（加名词性短语）
17.reason why 原因是为什么（加句子）
18.can afford to do sth 能负担得起做某事
19.survive from…从…幸存下来
20.survive on…靠…幸存下来
21.be in contact with…与…保持联系
22.get in contact with…与…取得联系
23.get away 离开；出发
24.a great deal of = much 大量（修饰不可数名词）
25.a lot of = lots of 很多（修饰可数和不可数名词都行）
26.be similar to…与…相似
https://www.doczj.com/doc/566838095.html,pare … to 把…比作…
https://www.doczj.com/doc/566838095.html,pare …with …把…和…相比较
https://www.doczj.com/doc/566838095.html,ugh at sb 嘲笑某人
.精品文档. 人教版2018 高一英语必修一Unit4 单词表 人教版2018 高一英语必修一Unit 4 单词表Unit 4 earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震right away 立刻；马上well n. 井 △ rak n. 裂缝；噼啪声 vt. ≈ vi. (使)开裂；破裂 △ selly ad. 发臭的；有臭味的 △ faryard n. 农场；农家pipe n. 管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发illin n. 百万event n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结 natin n. 民族；国家；国民anal n. 运河； 水道stea n. 蒸汽；水汽 .精品文档. dirt n. 污垢；泥土ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering n. 苦难；痛苦extree ad. 极度的inure vt. 损害；伤害 △ survivr n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物 destry vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brik n. 砖；
砖块da n. 水坝；堰堤trak n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless ad. 无用的；无效的；无益的shk vt. ≈ vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊resue n. ≈ vt. 援救；营救 trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境eletriity n. 电；电流；电学disaster n. 灾难；灾祸dig ut 掘出；发现bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 .精品文档. ine n. 矿；矿山；矿井iner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 a (great) nuber f 许多；大量的title n. 标题；头衔；资格reprter n. 记者bar n. 条；棒；条状物daage n. ≈ vt. 损失；损害frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened ad. 受惊的；受恐吓的 frightening ad. 令人恐惧的ngratulatin n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词udge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决sinerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递utline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题ylist n. 骑自行
必修一unit 4词汇练习 A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词） 1.The thief is（颤抖）with fear when he is being questioned by the policeman. 2.The soldiers are trying to help rescue the（幸存者）after the earthquake. 3.Two -thirds of the people died or（受伤）in the earthquake. 4.Life would be very difficult without（电）. 5 .The whole city lay in（废墟）after the earthquake. 6.The soldiers built s for those homeless people. 7.Every year natural5s d can cause heavy loss to the world. 8.Most of the buildings were completely d in the earthquake. 9.It's a great h for the scientist to give a speech to the students. 10.As we all know, Italy is a（欧洲）country. It is an area where natural （灾难）often happen. The firemen（营救）the boy from the burning house. Teachers have（表达）concern about the emphasis on testing. The hurricane left the whole city in（严重受损） A great many houses were （破坏）in the earthquakes and many people became homeless. The machine is driven by e. We b into laughter when we heard the funny story. Many men were b underground when the accident at the mine happened. The sun r in the east every day. When food goes bad, it becomes s? Back from the cinema, the couple were s on seeing their house broken in. They o the youths to form a group to protect the environment. The soldiers t their enemies and forced them to give in. B are still a main kind of building material now. When water is heated to 100°C, s comes out from it. B、单词释义（从四个选项中选出与提干中斜体词意思相同的单词） 1.People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake suddenly happened. A.appeared B. took the place C. came out D. broke out 2.Most people thought little qf these strange phenomena （现象）,they just went to bed as usual. A. didn't like B. didn't pay much attention to C. never noticed D. were interested in
高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit 1 导语：高中英语重在积累，每个单元稳扎稳打才能步步为营。下面是小编为大家整理的高中英语教材必修一的重点单词短语的总结，这篇是第一单元Unit1的。 Unit 1 重点单词和短语 1、add up合计 add up to…共计, 总计达 add…to把…加在里面 2、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be upset at/about 因…而烦恼 3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解 ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 无知.愚昧 4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静的;镇定的 keep calm 保持镇静 5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注 with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与…有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念 As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关 6、walk the dog 遛狗 7、go through 经历, 经受 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 go through lots of money 花了很多钱 8、set down. 记下，放下 set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车 9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画 10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地 go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的 11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的
高一英语材料 1、词汇（M1 unit4） A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词） 1.The thief is ____________ ( 颤抖 ) with fear when he is being questioned by the policeman. 2.The soldiers are trying to help rescue the ____________ ( 幸存者 ) after the earthquake. 3.Two –thirds of the people died or ___________( 受伤 ) in the earthquake. 4. Life would be very difficult without ______________(电) . 5.The whole city lay in ____________ ( 废墟 ) after the earthquake. 6.The soldiers built s____________ for those homeless people. 7.Every year natur al ’ s d_________ can cause heavy loss to the world. 8.Most of the buildings were completely d ____________in the earthquake. 9. It ’ s a great h for the scientist to give a speech to the students. 10. As we all know, Italy is a _____________ ( 欧洲 )country. B、单词释义(从四个选项中选出与提干中斜体词意思相同的单词) 1. People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake suddenly happened. A. appeared B. took the place C. came out D. broke out 2. Most people thought little of these strange phenomena (现象 ), they just went to bed as usual. A. didn ’ t like B. didn ’ t pay much attention to C. never noticed D. were interested in 3. The terrible earthquake ruined the whole city, which caused a heavy loss to the local people. A. injured B. hurt C. destroyed D. buried 4. He was very surprised to find all his money gone. A. leaving B. missing D. losing D. flying 5. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. A. So many B. Such many C. Such lots of D. So much 6. Many shelters were put up for the homeless people. A. set up B. taken up C. sat up D. built up 7. The strange noise woke up all the people who were asleep. A. sleeping people B. people were sleeping C. slept people D. asleep people 8. Workers built shelters for survivors, whose homes had been destroyed. A. their homes B. the homes of them C. the homes of theirs D. the homes of whom 9. I asked a man standing next to me what happened, but he made no answer. A. who stood beside me B. who is standing beside me C. stood beside me D. who stood towards me 10. The cyclists hope to raise money to help thousands of blind children in Tibet. A. pay B. collect C. save D. rise C、配对题 ( ) 1.a very long water way for boats a. nervous ( ) 2.get ready b. canal ( ) 3.people who remain alive c. injure ( ) 4. put sth. under the earth d. rise ( ) 5.go up e. pipe ( ) 6.help to get someone out of danger f. prepare ( ) 7.worried or frightened g. well ( ) 8.hurt h. rescue
必修I---unit 4 I---IV Earthquakes 一、知识点 1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. 现在，假设有一次大地震。 “There +be +主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则。其它相似句型还有： There happen to be 碰巧有 There seems/appears to be 好像有 There is likely to be 可能有 There may/might be 也许有 There must be 一定有 There can’t be 不可能有 There is said/reported to be 据说/据报道有 There used to be 曾经有 There is sure/certain to be 一定有 2. happen to. It (so) happened that… Did you hear what happened to David last night? 你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗? What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up? 如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办? I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。 It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。 I happened to be out when he called. 他来访时，恰巧我出去了。(= It happened that I was out when he called.) I happened on just the thing I had been looking for. 我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。 3. right away毫不迟疑，立刻 He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away. 他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。 4. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 裂缝里冒出臭气。 5. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。 6. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.但是，这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。 7. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。 从句表示“(在某人)看来好像；似乎” ①It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像… ②Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear) ③There seems/appears(to be)…(不用look) There appears to have been a mistake. =It appears that there has been a mistake. ④It seems so. =So it seems.看来似乎是这样。 8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。
Unit4 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 am everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-thirds of them died or were injured. Thousands of families were killed a nd many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. But how could the survivors believe it was natural?Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.All of the city's hospitals,75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumnleaves. No wind, however, could blow them away.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead.50People were shocked.Then, later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 单词： Book 1 Unit 4 earthquake /'?:θkweik/ n. 地震 quake /kweik/ n. 地震 right away 立刻；马上 well /wel/ n. 井 △ crack /kr?k/ n. 裂缝；噼啪声 vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂 △ smelly /'smeli/ adj. 发臭的；有臭味的 △ farmyard /'fɑ:mjɑ:d/ n. 农场；农家 pipe /paip/ n. 管；导管 burst /b?:st/ vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 million /'milj?n/ n. 百万 event /i'vent/ n. 事件；大事 as if 仿佛；好像 at an end 结束；终结 nation /'nei??n/ n. 民族；国家；国民 canal /k?'n?l/ n. 运河；水道 steam /sti:m/ n. 蒸汽；水汽 dirt /d?:t/ n. 污垢；泥土 ruin /'ru:in/ n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产
人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit4单词表 人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit 4单词表 Unit 4 earthquake n. 地震 quake n. 地震 right away 立刻；马上 well n. 井 △rak n. 裂缝；噼啪声 vt. ≈ vi. （使）开裂；破裂 △selly ad. 发臭的；有臭味的 △faryard n. 农场；农家 pipe n. 管；导管 burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 illin n. 百万 event n. 事件；大事 as if 仿佛；好像 at an end 结束；终结 natin n. 民族；国家；国民 anal n. 运河；水道 stea n. 蒸汽；水汽
dirt n. 污垢；泥土 ruin n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产 in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering n. 苦难；痛苦 extree ad. 极度的 inure vt. 损害；伤害 △survivr n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物destry vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 brik n. 砖；砖块 da n. 水坝；堰堤 trak n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹 useless ad. 无用的；无效的；无益的shk vt. ≈ vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊 resue n. ≈ vt. 援救；营救 trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 eletriity n. 电；电流；电学 disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 dig ut 掘出；发现 bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
高一英语必修一Unit4重点词汇解析 背诵词汇是很多学生的困扰，其实只要理解词汇，背诵就很简单，下面就是给大家带来的高一英语必修一Unit4重要知识点汇总，希望大家喜欢！ surve ·基本用法 1. surve n. 调查;测量;问卷The surver ade a surve f the land. 测量员对土地进行了测量。 After uch dela, the results f the surve 我们现在是邻居了。 2. neighbrhd 名词，“社区;四邻，街坊” He lives sewhere in the neighbrhd. 他住在附近某处。 lcal ·原文再现 The huse is tw stres high and is ade f lcal stne. 房子有两层楼高，并且是用当地的石头做成的。 基本用法 lcal ad. 地方的;局部的
This is a lcal prble, nt a natin-wide ne. 这是地方性的问题，而非全国性的问题。 I suggest that he put an advertiseent in the lcal paper. 我建议他在当地的报纸上登条广告。The pain was lcal. 疼痛是局部的。 suburb ·原文再现 He lives with his parents in a suburb in the nrtheast f the cit. 他与父母住在城市的东北部的一个郊区里。 ·基本用法 suburb n. 城郊，郊区 The prpsed setting up a schl in the suburb. 他们建议在这个 郊区成立一所学校。The factr is lcated in the suburb. 那家工厂坐落于郊区。· 知识拓展--反义词 dwntwn n. 市中心;闹市区;商业区The fail lived far awa fr dwntwn. 那家人住在离市中心很远的地方。 attractive ·原文再现
人教版 2018 高一英语必修一 Unit4 单词 表 人教版 2018 高一英语必修一 Unit 4 单词表 Unit 4 earthquake n. 地震 quake n. 地震 right away 立刻；马上 well n. 井 △rak n. 裂缝；噼啪声 vt. ≈ vi. （使）开裂；破裂 △selly ad. 发臭的；有臭味的 △faryard n. 农场；农家 pipe n. 管；导管 burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 illin n. 百万 event n. 事件；大事 as if 仿佛；好像 at an end 结束；终结 natin n. 民族；国家；国民
anal n. 运河；水道 stea n. 蒸汽；水汽 dirt n. 污垢；泥土 ruin n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产 in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering n. 苦难；痛苦 extree ad. 极度的 inure vt. 损害；伤害 △survivr n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物destry vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 brik n. 砖；砖块 da n. 水坝；堰堤 trak n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹 useless ad. 无用的；无效的；无益的shk vt. ≈ vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊 resue n. ≈ vt. 援救；营救 trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 eletriity n. 电；电流；电学
disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 dig ut 掘出；发现 bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 ine n. 矿；矿ft；矿井iner n. 矿工 shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) nuber f 许多；大量的title n. 标题；头衔；资格 reprter n. 记者 bar n. 条；棒；条状物 daage n. ≈ vt. 损失；损害frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened ad. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening ad. 令人恐惧的ngratulatin n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词udge n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决sinerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地express vt. 表示；表达 n. 快车；速递 utline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓
词汇表必修一Unit4 1. disaster/d??zɑ:st?(r)/ n. 灾难；灾害 2. tornado /t?:?ne?d?? /n. (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风 3. drought/ dra?t / n. 旱灾；久旱 4. landslide / ?l?ndsla?d /n.( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡 5. slide/ sla?d / vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动 6. tsunami / tsu:?nɑ:mi /n.海啸 7. flood/fl?d /n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水； 淹没 8. volcanic eruption / v?l?k?n?k ??r?p?n / 火山喷发 9. magnitude /?m?gn?tju:d / n. (地)震级；重大 10. rescue/?reskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援 11. damage/?d?m?d? / vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失 12. destroy/d?'str??/ vt.摧毁；毁灭 13. evacuate /??v?kjue?t /vt. 疏散；撤出 vi.撤离 14. helicopter /?hel?k?pt?(r)/ n.直升机 15. death / deθ/n. 死；死亡 16. affect /?'fekt/ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 17. shelter/'?elt?(r)/ n. 避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲 避 (风、雨或危险) 18. crack /kr?k/ n. 裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂
人教新课标]必修一unit4单元词汇专项练习 Unit 4 一、单词拼写 1. Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_________ themselves. 2. That place is dirty and s_________. 3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b________. 4. People began to wonder how long the d_________ would last. 5. F_________ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. 6. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d__________. 7. The railway tracks were now u_______ pieces of steel. 8. Without _________ (电)，modern life would be very difficult. 9. __________ (判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty. 10. Dead and ________ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident. 二、单项选择 1．The houses across the street are _______ , but they were in good condition a few years ago. A. in rows B. in ruins C. in number D. in detail 2. The boy was so careful that he ________ the street and broke his leg. A. fell down B. fell over C. fell off D. fell onto 3. He was a warm-hearted and hard working man, and________ by his classmates. A. high thought of B. highly thought of C. badly thought of D. was well thought 4. ---They used to be good friends, but now they are like strangers. ---How ______ this ________ ? A. does; come about B. did; come about C. were; taken place D. were happened 5. ______ houses will be built here next year. A. A great deal B. A large amount of C. A large number of D. The number of 6. After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town ______ he grow up as a child.
Unit4 1.disaster n.灾难;灾害 2.tornado n.(p.- oes or-os)龙卷风;旋风 3.drought n.旱灾;久旱 https://www.doczj.com/doc/566838095.html,ndslide n.( landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡 5.side v.&v.(使)滑行;滑动 6.tsunami n.海啸 7.flood n.洪水;大量v淹没；大量涌入v.使灌满水;淹没 8.volcanic eruption 火山喷发 9.magnitude n.(地)震级;重大 10.rescue n.&ⅵ.营救;救援 11.damage v.损害;破坏; n. 损坏；损失 12.destroy v.摧毁;毁灭 13.evacuate vt.疏散;撤出vi.撤离 14.helicopter n.直升机 15.death n.死;死亡 16.affect v.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 17.shelter n.避难处;居所;庇护保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险) 18.crack n.裂纹;裂缝vi.&ⅵ.(使)破裂 19.as if似乎；好像；仿佛 20.ruin n.&v.破坏;毁坏in ruins严重受损;破败不堪 21.percent n.百分之adj.&adv.每一百中 22.brick n.砖;砖块 23.metal n.金属 24.shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克（使）震惊in shock震惊;吃惊 25.electricity n.电;电能 26.trap vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱 27.bury vt.埋葬;安葬 28.breathe v.&v.呼吸 29.revive vt.&vi.复活;(使)苏醒revival n.振兴;复苏 30.effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力 31.unify vi&v.统-;(使)成一体 32.wisdom n.智慧;才智 33.context n.上下文;语境;背景 34.suffer v.遭受;蒙受v.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦 35.volcano n.火山 36.erupt v.&v.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出 37.supply n.供应(量);补给;[pl补给v.供应;供给 38.typhoon n.台风 39.in the open air露天;在户外 40.hurricane n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风 41.survive v.生存;存活v.幸存；艰难度过 42.power n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力 43.tap v.&v.轻叩;轻敲;轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲
Unit4 重点单词 1. burst(1)vi 爆裂，爆发The balloon burst,and it surprised all the children. 用法：burst out crying/laughing==burst into tears/laughter 突然哭/笑起来 The sad mother burst (out crying)into tears,when the reporter asked ab out her son?s death in the big fire. burst into/in 闯进，突然破门而入Suddenly the children burst in/into the room. burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/心花怒放 (2)n. a burst of(爆发出)一阵......The burst of a balloon shocked all of us. There is a burst of applause from the crowd. 2. at an end 介词短语，“终结结束”一般做表语。The war is at an end. at the end of “在......的尽头，末尾，在......结束时”，后接时间，地点at the end of garden/this year by the end of “到......为止”，后接时间，句子用过去完成时或将来完成时 By the end of last month, we had finished half of it. i n the end“最终，终于”，做状语They give up the plan in the end. come to an end结束，完成The journey was coming to an end. 3. (1)n. lie/be in ruins 成为废墟After the flood, the village is in ruins now. come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭，荒废，崩溃The house was empty for several years and came/fell/went to ruin. bring sth/sb to ruin 使....毁灭/没落/破产The earthquake brought the city to ruin. (2) vt. ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one?s health/fame 毁坏某人的健康，名誉 Smoking ruined his health. His drunk driving not only ruined himself but also killed several passers-by. 4. (1)injury n. 伤口，伤害do an injury to sb=do sb an injury Be careful,or you will do an injury to yourself. (2）injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的the injured 伤员The driver was slightly injured in the accident. (3)injure vt. 损害，伤害Let him alone as long as he doesn't injure himself. 5.(1) vi＆vt.(使)震动，惊动 be shocked at sh 对.......感到震惊He was shocked at the news. be shocked to do sth 做某事很震惊He was shocked to hear of the bad news. be shocked that.....对.......很震惊 (2)adj shocked 感到震惊的，常表示人的心理状态和感受；shocking令人震惊的，说明事物的性质，特点 He was shocked at the shocking new. (3)n. be a shock to sb使某人很震惊，对某人来说是个打击The bad news was a great shock to the whole family. 6. come to one’s rescue=rescue sb 援救某人The rescue team came to his rescue. rescue ....from.... 把...从....营救出来She was rescued from a burning building. 7.(1 )vt. trap sb into sth/doing sth诱骗，陷害某人做某事He trapped me into admitting I have done it. be trapped in 困在.....中，陷在.....中They are trapped in a difficult situation. (2)n. fall into the trap of 掉进......的圈套，陷阱 set traps to do sth 设置圈套，陷阱做某事The owner of the house set traps to catch the mouse. 8. bury.....in....把...埋在...；使.....沉浸于.....The dog buried its bone in the garden. bury oneself in(doing)sth= be buried in(doing)sth 埋头于,专心于,沉浸于某事 He is burying himself/buried in studying. bury one’s face/head in... 把脸/头伸到....里去He sat down on the ground, and buried his face in his hands. 10.(1)frighten sb into sth/doing sth把某人吓的做某事They frightened the boy into telling them the secret. be frightened at/by .....因....害怕He was frightened at/by the noise.他被这响声吓一跳。 be frightened of sth 害怕某物The girl was frightened of mice. be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事The man was too frightened to stand up. (2)frightening 令人恐惧的The little girl was frightened by the frightening film.