雅思阅读大队题目与得分对照表（精确）
听力:
正确题数分数
1 1
2-3 2
4-9 3
10-16 4
17-24 5
25-32 6
33-37 7
38-39 8
40 9阅读A类:
正确题目数分数
1 1
2-3 2
4-9 3
10-12 3.5
13-15 4
16-17 4.5
18-20 5
21-22 5.5
23-25 6
26-27 6.5
28-30 7
31-32 7.5
33-35 8
36-38 8.5
39-42 9
Note:
●阅读、听力（客观题）有0.5分档的，也就是说，你的得分有可能是7.5分，6.5分；
口语、写作（主观题）则因为判分标准的复杂和主观性在07年7月之前一直没有0.5分档。
●听力和口语试题A类同G类是一致的，阅读和写作A类和G类是有难度差异的（因为A类更加注重学术能力的考核）。
总分计算：雅思考试分听、读、写、说四个部分，成绩用band（段）表示，每部分的满分为9段。总分是四部分成绩的平均。听力、写作、口语和阅读现在都可以有0.5分，如5.5分、6.5分等。计算总分的方法是四个部分的成绩相加除以4，如遇小数则或舍或入（0.5除外）。小数为0.25、0.75、0.875时向上进一个分数段，小数点为0.125的则舍去。例如：
(8.0+8.0+6.0+7.0)/4=7.25 总分:7.5
(6.0+6.0+7.0+7.0)/4=6.5 总分:6.5
(6.0+7.0+7.0+7.0)/4=6.75 总分:7.0
（7.0+7.0+7.0+7.5）/4=7.125 总分:7.0
（6.0+7.0+7.0+7.5）/4=6.875 总分:7.0
Exception: (4.5+6+6+6)/4=5.625 总分:5.5
雅思阅读基础班教案step3 教学目标： 1.了解判断题的注意事项； 2.熟悉判断题的出题原理并熟练典型题目； 3.了解段落题的注意事项； 4.掌握解题方法并熟练典型题目。 教学步骤： 1.了解判断题的注意事项：这里讲的是一些普遍规律。 2.熟悉出题原理：中国学生最熟悉的判断题的形式是“正/误”判断，而雅思中 加入了“未提及”，这让很多同学会产生混淆，所以需要仔细研读出题原理和判断准则。 3.熟练典型题目：判断题往往跟原文的细节和题目的提问方式紧密相连。考生 需要认真学习典型题目，确保在实际考试中发挥作用。 4.了解段落题的注意事项：很多经验之谈不可忽视。 5.掌握解题方法：学练结合。 6.熟练典型题目：从理解到实战是有距离的，所以要认真领悟，通过例题去印 证。 教学过程： I.是非判断题命题规律与解题要诀 雅思考试中的判断题有两种书写形式： TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN和YES/NO/NOT GIVEN 对考生而言，这两种书写形式其实是一种题目，在做题方法上没有任何区别。 概率：真实考试40个题目中平均12个题，多分布于两篇文章中。 难度：★★★★☆ 该题型主要考查句子理解，出题概率最高，是剑桥雅思特色题型。中国大学英语四级考试阅读中已经引进了该题型，考生易混淆FALSE(NO) 和NOT GIVEN。判断实不难，真假未提及 答案概率 有学生问：“我基础差，上了考场时间不够，题也读不懂，全靠蒙。有人说句子长的蒙TRUE;句子短的蒙FALSE;不长不短NOT GIVEN。对吗？”不会吧，我数数。 有学生说：“实在没戏，全写TRUE, 全TRUE法。”有点道理，但太极端，全TRUE法上不了5分的，没有实际意义。 让我们一起来看看《剑桥雅思》真题系列的答案统计表，找出答案概率的规律。
Birthday traditions in different countries Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some traditions are fairly similar from country to country: candles, cakes and birthday wishes, birthday games and pinches for good luck. Other customs are quite different. Here are a few. Argentina–In Argentina, as in many Latin American countries, one of the most important birthday parties is a girl’s fifteenth. When girls turn 15, they have a huge party and dance the waltz first with their father, and then the boys at the party. China– The birthday child pays respect to the parents and receives a gift of money. Friends and relatives are invited to lunch, and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life. Denmark– A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child’s bed while they are sleeping so they will see them immediately when they wake up. The Netherlands– Special year birthdays such as 5, 10, 15, 20, 21 are called “crown” years and the birthday child receives an especially large gift. The family also decorates the birthday child’s chair with flowers or paper streamers, paper flowers and balloons. India – Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthday children wear coloured clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class. Their best friend helps them to do this. Japan– The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the occasion. Certain birthdays are more important than others and these are celebrated with a visit to the local shrine. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys. Questions 1-5 Match the countries in the box with their descriptions. 1 A country where longevity is celebrated by a special dish ________ 2 A country where candies are distributed among peers ________ 3 A country where the birthday is made known to the community ________ 4 A country where the household is full of birthday ornaments ________ 5 A country where religious worship is sometimes involved ________
第三章 一基础句型 （1）S+V Nobody went out. The children are playing. (2) S+V+O We love our country. Granny looks after the baby carefully. They put up a new hospital. He dreamed a horrible dream last night. (3) S+V+O+O He gave his sister the piano. He bought his wife a fur coat. The old man gave a story book to the boy. (4) S+V+O+C I found the book easy. They held him hostage. I heard him singing. (5) S+L+P Trees are green. The milk tastes sour. She became a lawyer. 感观动词：seem，appear，look，taste，smell ，sound ，feel 变化过程动词：become，get，grow，turn，go，come ，fall 保持状态动词：be，stay，remain，keep，continue，stand 二句子成分 主语谓语宾语定语状语补语表语同位语 Samuel Pepys , the famous writer of the test，was most sorry for the fact that many famous buildings were destroyed. 同位语从句 独立成分：与句子的其他成分没有语法上的联系 如：感叹语呼语插入语 Hi , Tracy, you look tired. What’s more, their parents allow them to stay out. As a result, it became a success in the US. 三动名词：含义 （1）做主语：According to the writer of the test, imaging the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations. It’s no use buying a lot of books without reading them. (2) 做表语：His job is teaching physics. Seeing is believing. (3) 做宾语：Our monitor suggested having a discussion of this subject. We are looking forward to visiting your country. (4)做定语：There is a swimming pool at the back of the garden 四分词：动词的另一种形式，是谓语动词
Reading handout for lesson 1 Part 1 Part 1.1 :Vocabulary Chess Basketball Board games Sports Swimming Tennis Cards Dancing Weightlifting Skiing Yoga Shopping Exercise Having fun PartyingKarate Poker Puzzles Kick boxing Hiking Sharing Chatting Part 1.2: Practice3
Part 2：Reading 1.Read the following text and then look at the questions on the next page. The value of friendship Recent research into the world of teenagers has suggested that they value friendship above everything else. Children aged between 12 and 15 were asked what was important to them. Their answers included possessions such as money and computer gadgets but also relationships with people. The teenagers questioned said that friends were the most important to them, more even than family, or boyfriends and girlfriends. We wanted to find out more about the results of this research so we asked our readers what they thought about the value of friendship. Here are some examples of what they said about their friends: Ben, 15: Every time I have a fight with my parents, I need some time on my own. But after that, the first thing I do is meet up with my friends. After playing football for a while, or skateboarding, I usually feel much happier again. Rory, 13: When I moved to a village in the countryside, I thought that it would be the end of my friendships. But my old friends have kept in touch and they come and visit in the holidays. There's a lake nearby, so we often go sailing, water-skiing or windsurfing. And I have made some new friends here too, at school, and since I joined the rugby club. Carlos, 11: Last year, I broke my arm on a skiing holiday. Unfortunately, it was my left arm and I am lefthanded. My school friends all helped and copied their notes for me. It seems that our readers value their friendships very highly. From what they told us, they spend a lot of time with their friends, just hanging out, or sharing hobbies and interests. They seem to need their friends for advice, help, chats, and for having fun. Clearly, friends make each other feel better. Looking at what our readers told us, the results of the recent research are not really surprising. 2.Try to answer this question yourself first, before reading the explanation. Choose the best answer from the letters a-d. To teenagers, money is ... a)not important. b)as important as computer gadgets. c)as important as relationships with people. d)less important than friendships. 3.Look at the questions in Exercise 4, without reading the answer options. Underline the question words (e.g. where, when, what) and the key words in each of the questions (1-3) and sentence stems (4-5). 4.Now answer these multiple-choice questions. Choose the appropriate letter a, b, c or d. i.Why are Ben, Rory and Carlos mentioned in the article? A.They know why teenagers value friendship. B.They gave information about themselves. C.They read magazines, D.They are teenage boys.
三立教育https://www.doczj.com/doc/5612925070.html, 2018年雅思听力阅读评分标准 今天三立在线教育雅思网为大家带来的是2018年雅思听力阅读评分标准，备考雅思考试的各位烤鸭，赶紧来看看吧！ 1. 在听力部分，每答对一题得一分对于第一点，曾经有人分析听力每套题的第一和第二部分比三、四部分简单，所以第三、四部分的错误要多扣分。这种分析不够准确，因为该评分标准明确提出每答对一题得一分，故尔每个部分中每个题目的分值是一样的。 尤其是对于基础相对比较薄弱的考生，要把第一和第二部分作为得分的重点。如果前面两个部分错误保证在3-5个以内，后面两个部分再做对5-8个，那么基本可以得到5-6分。对于目标分数比较高的考生，前面两个部分的错误一定要尽量控制在3个以内，后面两个部分的错误控制在5个以内，那么7-7.5分就比较容易了。想得到8分或者以上的同学，前面两个部分要保证基本不犯错误，才有可能达到目标。 2. 如果答案是英文字母或数字，你只能填入所需的答案数量的字母或数字。比如，如果一个答案是要求填一个英文字母或数字，那你只能填一个;如果你提供了多个字母或数字，答案就算错。 这一点主要是针对选择题和搭配题。在单项选择的答案中，只能写一个正确的字母，否则算错。在多选题的答案中，如果是两个或者是两个以上的题号，每个题号后面只能写一个正确的字母，但是顺序可以颠倒。如果其中一个是错误的，那么只扣除一道题目的分数。考生容易犯的低级错误是把2-3个题目的答案全部放在一个题号后面，如果把A、B、C三个字母全部放在21题后面，结果从21题开始，后面所有的题目都会写错行，导致不可估量的损失。如果是只有一个题号的多选题，在答题纸上写答案的时候，只要一个字母错就会算错，因为一个题目不会有半分;考生曾经犯过的低级错误是把一个题目的答案放在两个题号后面，也会导致后面的全错。 如上就是三立网课教育小编为大家带来的2018年雅思听力阅读评分标准的相关资讯，掌握最新雅思资讯，敬请关注（三立在线教育雅思网）更多雅思考试资讯以及备考资料免费领！
雅思考试评分标准 雅思考试评分工作由经过训练的评分人员和考官在考试中心进行。每隔一年对雅思考官进行测评，以确保评分符合雅思考试评分标准。在每个考试中心，会进行系统化的监测，并对一定比例的答题纸实施双重阅卷。雅思评分标准采用国际认可的9分制评分系统，充分包含了听说读写四项能力，准确反映考生的语言水平。 记录在成绩单上的，包括一个总分，及听力、阅读、写作和口语四个单项分，各科都是1-9分的评分制，四个项目独立记分，最后所得成绩取四项成绩的平均值。总分和四个单项分均允许半分。
九个分数段及其描述如下： 雅思听力评分标准 雅思听力达到6分需要在总共40题中对23-26题。 附上雅思听力评分标准（A类与G类是一样的）：
雅思阅读评分标准 雅思阅读考试的评分标准是分为A类和G类两种的。针对留学和移民的考生，有不同的评分标准。
雅思写作评分标准 首先雅思写作考试要求在60分钟内完成两篇作文（Task 1 and Task 2）。写作中，以移民为主的培训类（General Training）和以留学为主的学术类（Academic）试题类型是不同的。 Task1(20分钟，150字) G类:书信类题目，投诉信，请求信，建议信，邀请信等 A类：图表题，曲线图，柱状图等，也有流程图和示意图等
Task2(40分钟，250字) A类与G类相同，考生可能需要对某个观点发表支持或反驳意见，或者讨论针锋相对的一组观点，或者解释某种问题出现的原因并提出相应的解决办法。 评分并不是两部分平均，而是以Task2为主 由于考题不同，考量标准也会略有不同。以下是写作评分标准： Task 1 Task Fulfillment (完成任务) G类：书信作文应该完成书信的使命，题目里的每一项要求都不可或缺。 A类：图表作文应该在对于图表所给出的数据进行分析的基础上指出图表的总体趋势和走向，并点明与总趋势不相吻合的特殊之处，而且还要有数据的支持Coherence and Cohesion (连贯与衔接) 文章通过一定的衔接手段(CohesiveDevices)来表明上下文的连贯性(Coherence)。衔接手段，或叫语篇纽带，经常用的有(logical)逻辑、(grammatical)语法和(semantic)语义三方面的连接词(connectors) Vocabulary and Sentence Structure (词汇和句子构成)
雅思基础阅读
Reading Passage 1 Birthday traditions in different countries Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some traditions are fairly similar from country to country: candles, cakes and birthday wishes, birthday games and pinches for good luck. Other customs are quite different. Here are a few. Argentina –In Argentina, as in many Latin American countries, one of the most important birthday parties is a girl’s fifteenth. When girls turn 15, they have a huge party and dance the waltz first with their father, and then the boys at the party. China –The birthday child pays respect to the parents and receives a gift of money. Friends and relatives are invited to lunch, and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life. Denmark – A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child’s bed while they are sleeping so they
雅思阅读考试评分标准 一般三个阅读部分的题目数量分布均匀，每部分有11-15道题，每个passage 大约1200-1500字，那么雅思阅读评分标准是怎么样的呢?相信很多参加雅思考试的同学们都对这个比较有疑问吧？为此，小编特别整理出了关于雅思阅读评分标准的具体内容，希望能对同学们考试有所帮助。 下面的雅思阅读评分标准是按照答对题目的数量和所得的雅思阅读分数之间的换算进行的。 雅思阅读评分标准(A类) 雅思阅读评分标准(G类) 答对题数得分答对题数得分 39-40 9 40 9 37-38 8.5 39 8.5 35-36 8 38 8 33-34 7.5 36-37 7.5 30-32 7 34-35 7 27-29 6.5 32-33 6.5 23-26 6 30-31 6 20-22 5.5 26-29 5.5 16-19 5 23-25 5 13-15 4.5 19-22 4.5 10-12 4 15-18 4 6-9 3.5 12-14 3.5 4-5 3 8-11 3 3 2.5 5-7 2.5 2 2 2-4 2 1 1 1 1 雅思阅读考试中，大大小小的题型加起来共10种，传统的四选一题型只占其中极少的一部分。不同的题型有不同的解题方法。但是，雅思阅读评分标准并不高：只要答对20 -22道题，就能得5.5分;答对23 -26道题，就能得6分。 总之，对于雅思阅读考试，考生只要有一定的基础，掌握正确的方法和技巧，做一定数量的练习，就能取得自己满意的分数。 新通外语，更懂留学考试！新通外语培训学校本着“教得好、管得严、提分
快”的原则认真对待每一位学生，我们最优秀的金牌培训老师为您教学指导，短时高效提高学习成绩。即日起在线报名或致电免费咨询电话：400-618-0272即可参与报班优惠活动，名额有限，马上联系我们吧！我们为您的英语学习保驾护航。
IELTS雅思阅读基础班 （胡敏、张建宇） UNIT ONE Registration Lesson 1 Skill analysis When doing the IELTS reading, a lot of examinees complain of the large reading load by citing the statistics that within 60 minutes, they have to read three passages and finish 40 questions attached after the three articles. They are in fact trapped by the designers of the test. It is most difficult for the average Chinese examinees to do intensive reading of the three articles within the given time. The way out is to employ a very important reading skills, which is called fast reading. In general, fast reading is comprised of two sub-reading skills, namely, skimming and scanning. In the following several lessons, we will discuss the proper ways to employ the scanning strategy in IELTS reading. As for the first step, scanning means “look, rather than read”, that is, in order for the examinees to improve their reading speed, they just need to look for the exact words or phrases, without any efforts to understand the meaning in the context. So in the first lesson, the students are trained to “spot out” the proper names appearing in the sentences or paragraphs. Skill training 1. As is known to all,New York is one of the biggest financial centers, where you can see one of the three most important stock exchange centers. 2. There is a most developed underground system in London, but the traffic there is still terrible. 3. Paris is the capital of fashion and art, of which the name came from a prince of the ancient Greek mythology. 4. When in Rome, do as the Rome do. 5. There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace and so on. 6. Sparkhill University campus is small in comparison with most universities in Britain. As you enter the main gate, you will see the Student Union Building on the right side. The building next to the Student Union is the
雅思考试听力和阅读精确评分标准IELTS听力评分标准（A类与G类）N u m b e r o f c o r r e c t L i s t e n i n g a n s w e r s I E L T S b a n d s c o r e 39-40 9.0 37-38 8.5 35-36 8.0 33-34 7.5 30-32 7.0 27-29 6.5 23-26 6.0 20-22 5.5 16-19 5.0 13-15 4.5 10-12 4.0 6-9 3.5 4-5 3.0 3 2.5 2 2.0 1 1.0 absent 0.0 IELTS阅读评分标准（A类）
Number of correct Reading answers IELTS band score 39-40 9.0 37-38 8.5 35-36 8.0 33-34 7.5 30-32 7.0 27-29 6.5 23-26 6.0 20-22 5.5 16-19 5.0 13-15 4.5 10-12 4.0 6-9 3.5 4-5 3.0 3 2.5 2 2.0 1 1.0 absent 0.0 IELTS阅读评分标准（G类） Number of correct Reading answers IELTS band score
40 9.0 39 8.5 38 8.0 36-37 7.5 34-35 7.0 32-33 6.5 30-31 6.0 26-29 5.5 23-25 5.0 19-22 4.5 15-18 4.0 12-14 3.5 8-11 3.0 5-7 2.5 2-4 2.0 1 1.0 absent 0.0
雅思阅读基础班教案step1 教学目标： 1.了解雅思阅读； 2.了解雅思阅读真经总纲； 3.找到顺序感，学会定位词，并掌握正确的阅读方法。 教学步骤： 1.大致了解雅思阅读； 2.快速看总纲； 3.学习两种常见的出题顺序及其阅读方法； 4.学习如何快速在原文中定位题目信息； 5.总结并强调真经阅读法。 教学过程： I.关于雅思阅读 1.雅思阅读的特点 雅思阅读考试与其他考试相比特点突出：阅读量大（2700单词左右），时间短（60分钟），但是文章中有的自然段不出题（无效信息不用读）。雅思阅读有两种：General Training和Academic Training, 试卷不同。 A类与G类内容相同之处在于A类除生活化范畴之外，加入考生在学业上、学术上的探讨与了解，而G类较着重于社会上的、语言的、工作训练等的主题。 Academic training类与General training类的考题都以"三大段"的文章为基本结构,大约1500-3000字之间,内容多样,甚至有时以图表、表格的方式出现,学生答题的方式亦有多种答题形式,每篇文章后约有13道题目，共约38-42题。 注意：阅读部分的主题并不是为了考察学生对学术的专业度或认知度，所以学生千万别因对主题的陌生而紧张起来。 雅思官方网站称雅思阅读是“Reading with Purpose” ,就是“有目的的阅读”。这个purpose其实就是解题，就是带着题目中的定位词阅读。所以雅思阅读就是“以解题为目的的阅读”，一定要先读题。从这个意义上讲，“雅思阅读就是不读文章，直接做题”。 2. 雅思阅读题型介绍 雅思阅读题型汇总 1 Matching题型从属关系搭配或对应 2 Summary题型摘要填空 3 Short answer questions题型简答题 4 True/False/Not Given题型是非题 5 Headings题型找小标题 6 Multiple choice题型选择题
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雅思基础阅读基础段 一、试翻译下文。 Until recently, not much was known about the topic, and little help was available to teachers to deal with bullying. Perhaps as a consequence, schools would often deny the problem. “There is no bullying at this school” has been a common refrain, almost cer tainly untrue. Fortunately more schools are now saying,” there is not much bully here, but when it occurs we have a clear policy for dealing with it.” 二、词汇补充。 （1） intimate hospitable passionate considerate dependable reliable delightful thoughtful envious responsible jealous hilarious faithful selfless selfish enthusiastic （2） accompany cooperate support appreciate communicate betray admire compete deceive adore compliment encourage assist contact criticize celebrate 三、词汇扩充背诵。 1.abet 2.abuse 3.accord 4.adopt 5.adventure 6.aggravate 7.alienate 8.ambition 9.ammunition 10.analogous 11.behalf 12.bereave 1
必须知道的雅思阅读基础知识 在雅思考试当中，阅读是得分的重点项目。因此，对于广大考生，尤其是刚接触雅思的考生而言，小编将给大家的建议是了解一些阅读考试的基础知识就显得十分重要。这能够给我的平时的学习提供方向和指导。 阅读考察的是学生对初级难度学术材料的阅读能力，内容通常会是读教科书或者一些基础的学术论文，雅思考试的目的很明确，就是怎么样阅读基本的学术材料，但是这些材料并不高深复杂。雅思阅读中涉及的内容其实就是简单的科普，是给没有专业背景知识但是具有一定英语基础的人准备的。 雅思阅读难主要由于文章长、学术性强及生词多导致的。学术性强导致部分句子结构复杂，如果没有扎实的语法基础很多时候会难以理解这些句子。这一特点也决定了很多考生会觉得时间不够。 近两年阅读题型的变化也增加了很大的难度--------图表题的减少、大意题和是非无题的增加使得考生光靠技巧是绝对行不通的;很多时候必须能完全理解某些句子才能准确找到答案。 从剑桥真题来看，无论是哪一种题型似乎都存在大量的转述。而转述的形式很多，可以通过不同词性、同义词、双重否定、近义词组、不同的句式和语态等进行转述。这意味着没有一定的词汇量想在阅读中考高分是很难的。 综上所述，阅读考试对考生提出了以下几点要求。 1. 词汇量的要求; 2.语法知识的要求，特别是分析句子结构的能力; 3.阅读速度的要求等等。 对于这几项要求，我们要从以下几个方面来提高自己的能力。
首先，扩充自己的词汇量。光有技巧没有词汇的人是不可能考得理想成绩的。而且，英语的学习说白了就是词汇的学习，词汇量大了，听说读写就成功了一大半。其次，多积累语法知识。经常尝试着分析一些长句子，有了这些语法知识，对付是非无题和摘要填空题就会更轻松。 第三，平时要加强阅读速度的训练，学会通过意群和主谓宾结构来快速掌握句子的大意。 第四，关于阅读和答题的策略问题，其实我们不难发现其实没有绝对好的方法，适合自己的有效的就行。但以下几点策略是大家都应该掌握的。 1.由易到难，严抓容易定位的费时短的题，再看难定位的。因此，也不存在是否该先解答哪一种题型的问题。 2.至于是该先看文章再答题还是不看文章直接答题应该因人而异，因题目而异。对于词汇量大、阅读速度快、理解力强的考生来说，当然是先读文章较好，当我们熟悉文章的总体思路和结构后，答题时就会少许多盲目和浪费时间，会很顺手。反之，对词汇、阅读速度慢、理解力慢的考生来说，就没多大必要读全篇了，因为对他们而言，读了之后也不会有任何记忆或理解。还不如干脆直接找关键词答问题算了。就题型而言，对于关键词好定位的题当然不需要看全文，而如果所有的题目中都没有特殊印刷体的话，即使没有标题匹配题，我们也必须浏览全文， 3.答题一定要全部覆盖，尤其是对于词汇量不够大的考生而言更是如此，因为每篇文章都会多多少少有较容易回答的题。全面覆盖是考得理想成绩的大前提。
雅思考试议论文评分标准 雅思考试全程考试时间为2小时55分钟。其中，写作在听力、阅读部分之后出现，是笔试的最后一项。雅思写作考试要求在60分钟内完成两篇作文（Task 1 and Task 2）。写作中，以移民为主的培训类（General Training）和以留学为主的学术类（Academic）试题类型有所不同。 Task 1 要求考生在20分钟内完成150字以上的文章。G类（培训类）要求考生针对题目要求写一封信来询问某方面信息或阐释某种状况。到目前为止，出现较多的书信种类有投诉信、请求信、建议信、寻找失物信、邀请信等。而A类（学术类）则考核图表为主。考得较多的有曲线图、柱状图、饼状图、表格等。也有可能考到两种不同种类的图。另外，流程图和示意图也偶尔考到。 Task 2 要求考生在40分钟内写作一篇不少于250字的议论文。A类和G类在Task 2方面非常相似。考生可能需要对某个观点发表支持或反驳意见，或者讨论针锋相对的一组观点，或者解释某种问题出现的原因并提出相应的解决办。 雅思评分按9分制。基本上，移民或读语言学校起码要5分（Modest User）。留学需要6分（Competent User）以上。如果读的是法律、传媒、管理等名校的研究生的话，写作达到7分（Good User）。但考生最后写作成绩并不是Task 1和Task 2的简单平均，而是以Task 2为主。 雅思写作的评分标准不象四六级或托福采用整体式的评分，而是分项式评分（analytical scoring）。也就是说，考官给考生并不只打一个分数，而是根据具体的评分细则分项给分。 书信或图表评分标准： Task 1（书信或图表）按照以下三方面评分：Task Fulfilment（完成任务）；Coherence and Cohesion（连贯与衔接）；Vocabulary and Sentence Structure（词汇与句子结构）。 Task Fulfilment指的是考生是否能够在正确审题的基础上完成题目的指令。具体说来，书信作文应该完成书信的使命，题目里的每一项要求都不可或缺。图表作文应该在对于图表所给出的数据进行分析的基础上指出图表的总体趋势和走向，并点明与总趋势不相吻合的特殊之处，而且还要有数据的支持。 Coherence and Cohesion指的是文章通过一定的衔接手段（Cohesive Devices）来表明上下文的连贯性（Coherence）。衔接手段，或叫语篇纽带，经常用的有（logical）逻辑、（grammatical）语法和（semantic）语义三方面的连接词（connectors）。 Vocabulary and Sentence Structure指的是文章的语言表达。5分或5分以下的作文一般语法错误较多。6分作文则一般没有致命的语法错误，用词和句子基本准确。而7分以上的作文用词丰富（Variety）、句子结构复杂（Complexity）。 议论文评分标准： Task 2（议论文）的三方面评分标准是：Arguments, Ideas and Evidence（论证，论点和论据）；Communicative Quality（交流质量）；Vocabulary and Sentence Structure（词汇与句子结构）。 Arguments, Ideas and evidence涉及对于议论文的内容要求。具体说来，应该是内容切题，论据合理，论证充分。 对于Ideas（内容）而言，应该注意的是不要出现跑题。有的考生由于词汇量有限，导致题目中的单词不认识，从而写作的时候写离题了。比如：Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. Do you agree or disagree? 如果考生不懂international tourism是什么意思的话，这道题是没法写的。但是，雅思写作涉及的词汇量并不是大得令人生畏，大概有六七千左右。考生万一碰