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2017年-2019年上海市重点高中英语完形填空汇编(高考英语模拟含答案)

2017年-2019年上海市重点高中英语完形填空汇编(高考英语模拟含答案)
2017年-2019年上海市重点高中英语完形填空汇编(高考英语模拟含答案)

2017.11.28七校英语

In interviews, famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to “do what you love.” But _____41_____ a skill, even one that you deeply love, calls for plenty of drills. Any challenging activity—from computer programming to playing a musical instrument to athletics—requires _____42_____ practice. A perfect golf swing or faultless butterfly stroke (蝶泳) takes countless hours of practice and repetitions to perfect.

Anyone who wants to have a good command a skill must go through the _____43_____ of practice, critical feedback, polish, and increasing improvement again, again, and again. Some people seem able to concentrate on practicing an activity like this for years and take _____44_____ in their gradual improvement. Yet others find this kind of focused, time-intensive work to be _____45_____ or boring. Why?

The _____46_____ may depend on the ability to enter into a state of “flow,” the feeling of being completely involved in what you are doing. Flow states can happen in the course of any activity, and they are most common when a task has definite goals and where the individual is able to _____47_____ their performance to clear and immediate feedback.

Csikszentmihalyi suggested that those who most _____48_____ entered into flow states had an “autotelic personality”—a tendency to seek out challenges and get into a state of flow. While those without such a personality see difficulties, autotelic individuals see opportunities to build skills and they have low levels of self-centeredness. Such people, with their ability to focus on tasks rather than rewards have a great _____49_____ over others in developing their innate(天生的) abilities. But how can we get into a flow state for an activity so that we enjoy both the process of improving skills and the _____50_____ of being a master?

_____51_____ for those of us who don’t necessarily possess an autotelic personality, there is evidence that flow states can be _____52_____ by environmental factors. For instance, in Montessori schools, students do not study by following direct instruction. _____53_____, they are encouraged to develop and pursue personal interests. Competition is _____54_____ and grading is not emphasized. Students are grouped together according to shared interests, rather than separated by ability.

While there isn’t yet a pill that can turn dull practice into an exciting activity for anyone, it is comforti ng that we seem to be able to advance into flow states. By giving ourselves unstructured, open-ended time, minimum distractions, and a task set at a moderate level of _____55_____, we may be able to love what we’re doing while we put in the hard work practicing the things we love doing.

41. A. functioning B. stimulating C. enriching D. mastering

42. A. fixed B. concentrated C. paralleled D. instructed

43. A. transformation B. substitute C. cycle D. condition

44. A. pleasure B. pride C. an interest D. part

45. A. frustrating B. rewarding C. ignorant C. poisonous

46. A. objection B. standard C. principle D. distinction

47. A. adjust B. devote C. apply D. expose

48. A. deliberately B. readily C. hesitantly D. flexibly

49. A. feature B. control C. advantage D. sympathy

50. A. reward B. jealousy C. security D. contribution

51. A. Unexpectedly B. Fortunately C. Typically D. Obviously

52. A. influenced B. extended C. cultivated D. bridged

53. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. Instead

54. A. advocated B. suspended C. discouraged D. observed

55. A. priority B. difficulty C. curiosity D. identity

41-55 DBCAA DABCA BCDCB

2017-2018七宝中学高三上期中试卷

In modern society loneliness can be seen as a social phenomenon and people can experience loneliness for many

reasons. It is a very common, though normally temporary, _____41_____ of a breakup, divorce, or loss of any important long-term relationship. In these cases, loneliness may result both from the loss of a specific person and from the _____42_____ from social circles.The loss of a significant person in one's life will typically initiate a grief response; in this situation, one might feel lonely, even while in the company of others.

Loneliness may also result from any socially disruptive (破裂的) event, such as moving from one's home town into _____43_____ communities leading to homesickness. Loneliness can also occur in places with low population densities in which there are comparatively few people to _____44_____.

There are many different ways used to _____45_____ loneliness. The first step that most doctors recommend to patients is therapy. Short term therapy typically occurs over a period of ten to twenty weeks. During therapy, emphasis is put on understanding the cause of the problem, _____46_____ the negative thoughts, feelings, and attitudes resulting from the problem, and exploring ways to help the patient feel connected. Some doctors also recommend _____47_____ therapy as a means to connect with other sufferers and establish a support system. It may take several attempts before a suitable anti-depressant medication is found. Some patients may also develop a resistance to a certain type of medication and need to _____48_____ periodically.

Another treatment is animal-assisted therapy. Studies and surveys indicate that the presence of animal companions such as dogs, cats, rabbits, and guinea pigs can _____49_____ feelings of loneliness or depression among some sufferers. Beyond the companionship the animal itself provides there may also be increased opportunities for _____50_____ with other pet owners. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention there are a number of other health benefits associated with pet ownership, such as lowered blood pressure. In addition, some other alternative approaches may include exercise, dieting, etc, which many patients find have a _____51_____ effect on relieving symptoms. Results of a study also suggest that correcting maladaptive social cognition (认知) offers the best chance of _____52_____ loneliness.

Nevertheless, loneliness can sometimes play an important role in the _____53_____ process. In some people, temporary or prolonged loneliness can lead to notable artistic and creative expression, for example, as was the case with poet Emily Dickinson, and numerous musicians. This is not to imply that loneliness itself ensures this creativity, _____54_____, it may have an influence on the subject matter of the artist and more likely be present in individuals _____55_____ creative activities.

41. A. type B. concern C. consequence D. evidence

42. A. withdrawal B. absence C. disappearance D. presence

43. A. informal B. uncertain C. relevant D. unfamiliar

44. A. turn to B. interact with C. long for D. share with

45. A. release B. observe C. monitor D. treat

46. A. reversing B. directing C. measuring D. pursuing

47. A. long-term B. sightseeing C. patient D. group

48. A. quit B. evolve C. switch D. exercise

49. A. confirm B. protest C. enhance D. ease

50. A. socializing B. interfering C. comparing D. coping

51. A. historic B. restorative C. decisive D. permanent

52. A. promoting B. enhancing C. reducing D. striving

53. A. creative B. musical C. artistic D. poetic

54. A. however B. therefore C. rather D. otherwise

55. A. restricted to B. engaged in C. concerned about D. altered by

原文出处:

Keys:41—55 CADBD ADCDA BCACB

2017-2018学年交大附中高三下英语开学考

The picture of miseries and sufferings of the Black woman in America may appear, perhaps darker and more depressing than Dante’s (但丁) description of Hell because in the history of human race, the Black woman in America has

suffered the most. A close and critical _____41_____ of the history of the Black woman’s life and condition since her arrival in a strange land will unfold very well the long story of her pain and sorrow _____42_____ her mutilated (被切断的) soul. Since her arrival on the foreign shore, the Black woman has been facing the worst kind of _____43_____ and oppression. As a Black she has had to endure all the horrors of slavery and has been the _____44_____ of continually inhumane treatment in all kinds of work, _____45_____ the lowest place on the wage scale and restricted to the lowest-status and the most uncreative jobs. Since times of slavery, Black womanhood has been destroyed, twisted and abused with racial and inhuman _____46_____ by black men and white men and women. In the process, they have lost their genuine "self", and have developed a(n) _____47_____ in themselves—though as black women, they see themselves with the eyes of white men and women and black men. This has ultimately been responsible for the destruction of their self-confidence and the feeling of being human. They _____48_____ themselves as master s’ belongings.

As a mother she has seen her children sold into slavery. She has seen them left at home without attention while she _____49_____ to the needs of the children of the ruling class. She has seen her children suffer from drug addiction, the _____50_____ of decent education and experience attacks by a racist society, and _____51_____ the prisons of this nation. In addition, besides suffering the common fate of all oppressed people, the African-American women continue to _____52_____ the oppression of woman by men, which existed for long. In the home she beco mes “the slave of a slave”. Men may be cruelly treated and subjected to all sorts of dehumanizing treatment on the part of the ruling class. _____53_____, at least they can take out their frustration on someone else, their women.

Thus feminism in America means much more than what it stands for in other European countries, chiefly because it has different role and meaning _____54_____ the Black women. If a feminist is commonly defined as one who is involved in transforming and _____55_____ familiar realities, then Black women are innate(天生的) feminists. Black women writing exhibits and constructs a Black women’s literary tradition that is inherently feminist. Barbara Smith, an influential Black feminist critic, states that the ability of Black women to survive in the face of White America exhibits an innate feminist potential.

41. A. respect B. reference C. account D. expression

42. A. associated with B. completed with C. involved in D. joined by

43. A. exploration B. exhaustion C. exploitation D. explosion

44. A. article B. item C. substance D. object

45. A. including B. occupying C. containing D. striking

46. A. procedures B. processes C. descriptions D. practices

47. A. complexity B. anxiety C. simplicity D. gravity

48. A. look to B. look upon C. look over D. look through

49. A. took B. kept C. attended D. appealed

50. A. richness B. lack C. variety D. possibility

51. A. populating B. emphasizing C. charging D. criticizing

52. A. undertake B. underline C. undervalue D. undergo

53. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. However D. Moreover

54. A. with respect to B. in line with C. in addition to D. in parallel with

55. A. reappointing B. representing C. reconsidering D. reinterpreting

Keys:41-55 CACDB DABCB ADCAD

2017年上海格致中学三模英语试卷

Organized volunteering and work experience has long been a vital companion to university degree courses. Usually it is left to _____41_____ to judge the potential from a list of extracurricular adventures on a graduate’s resume, but now the university of Bristol has set up an award to formalize the achievements of students who _____42_____ time to activities outside their courses. Bristol PLuS aims to boost students in an increasingly competitive job market by helping

2017年高考英语全国1卷真题及答案(word版) (1)

绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国1卷)

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辽宁省重点高中协作校2018届高三高考三模英语试卷(带答案)

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对口高考英语模拟试题电子教案

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2017年全国高考英语模拟试题(二)

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第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 翻译:最近,在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。这种趋势最初是由医学界发起,用来作为防御心脏病的一种方式,已经产生一些意料之外的副作用,例如,肥胖 和心脏病,这正好是医学界致力去防御的疾病。 脂肪和盐分是每日膳食中的重要部分。我们需要他们去加工处理摄入的食物、有助于伤病的恢复和满足几项人体正常的运作。当脂肪和盐分从食物当中被去除了,食物尝起来 好像有所缺失。结果,人们会吃更多的食物来补偿缺失的东西。甚至更糟糕的是,人们吃 了更多的快餐食品。快餐中脂肪和盐的含量很高;由于吃了更多的快餐,人们会摄入比他 们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐分和脂肪。 通过每日饮食摄入足够的脂肪和盐分会减少在两餐之间吃点心的欲望,而且会提高你的食物的味道。然而,要注意不要摄入过量。跟其他食物一样,我们也有可能会吃太多, 这一点是对我们的健康不利。 61.as 考查介词。根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病方法”可知这里 表达“作为”之意,所以答案填as。 62.effects 考查名词单复数。有前面的修饰短语some可知这里的side effects应该用复数,所以答案填effects。 63.to process 考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process。

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