高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Axel Winch was born nearly 13 weeks prematurely (早产地). He 1 2 pounds, 12 ounces and had bleeding in his brain, vision and hearing 2 . After a week in the 3 in Grand Junction, where parents Melissa and Adam Winch live, he 4 a life-threatening intestinal (肠道的) condition. Doctors 5 to airlift (空运) Axel and Melissa more than 200 miles to Children's Hospital in Aurora.
His health remained 6 over the next few weeks as his lungs shut down. "There were many times we didn't think he was going to 7 ." Adam said. 8 , support was on the way. Melissa, 39, is a police officer. The police department in Grand Junction 9 officers in Aurora. Soon, members of the Aurora police department 10 the hospital with offers of help. One brought them banana bread. A detective gave the 11 a place to stay.
But then things got 12 again. After weeks of caring for Axel in Aurora, the couple had to briefly return to Grand Junction on two separate 13 . First, their house had been under contract and they had to 14 in two days. The second time, Melissa's 15 had run out, so she had to return to work for a few days. They hated having to abandon their son, who had improved but was still facing 16 surgeries.
"We were afraid he was going to die while we were gone," Adam says. Aurora police Mike set up a 17 for his officers to spend time with Axel—when his 18 couldn't he there. They 19 the parents photos of themselves asleep with Axel and updates from the nurses. After four months in the hospital, Axel was 20 enough to go home.
1. A. lost B. measured C. weighed D. gained
2. A. mistakes B. problems C. systems D. aids
3. A. hospital B. family C. prison D. church
4. A. determined B. changed C. improved D. developed
5. A. decided B. promised C. waited D. hoped
6. A. stable B. safe C. dangerous D. harmful
7. A. play B. live C. work D. study
8. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Properly D. Fortunately
9. A. contacted B. fired C. praised D. persuaded
10. A. escaped B. left C. flooded D. shut
11. A. team B. child C. couple D. policeman
12. A. correct B. tough C. normal D. easy
13. A. areas B. classes C. occasions D. groups
14. A. move out B. break down C. pull in D. stay up
15. A. idea B. luck C. energy D. leave
16. A. open B. further C. previous D. quiet
17. A. house B. company C. schedule D. library
18. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. parents
19. A. handed B. asked C. texted D. returned
20. A. strong B. brave C. fast D. confident
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，早产儿阿克塞尔体弱多病，被转院到奥罗拉的儿童医院。当地的警察，向这个多灾多难的家庭给予了无私的帮助。在孩子父母不在孩子身边这段期间，他们轮流在医院照顾孩子，并把孩子的最新消息发送给父母。经过四个月的住院治疗，孩子终于可以出院了与家人团聚。
（1）考查动词。句意：他重2磅12盎司，脑部出血，视力和听力都有问题。A. lost“丢失”；B. measured“测量”；C. weighed“称……重量”；D. gained“获得”。根据"prematurely, 2 pounds, 12 ounces"可知，早产儿的重量只有2磅12盎司。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：他重2磅12盎司，脑部出血，视力和听力都有问题。A. mistakes“错误”；B. problems“问题”；C. systems“系统”；D. aids“帮助”。根据常识判断，早产儿与正常生产的婴儿相比，身体状况会差一些，身体会有诸多问题。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：在父母梅丽莎和亚当·温奇居住的当地医院——Grand Junction医院，住了一周后，他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病。A. hospital“医院”；B. family“家庭”；
C. prison“监狱”；
D. church“教堂”。根据下文可知，医生决定将孩子转院，那么孩子一定是出生在医院，并在那里住了一周的院。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：在父母梅丽莎和亚当·温奇居住的当地医院——Grand Junction医院，住了一周后，他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病。住院一周后，又患上了肠道疾病。
A. determined“决定”；
B. changed“改变”；
C. improved“提高”；
D. developed“（开始）患”。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：医生决定空运阿克塞尔和梅丽莎转院到200多英里外的奥罗拉的儿童医院。A. decided“决定”；B. promised“承诺”；C. waited“等待”；D. hoped“希望”。根据上文"life-threatening"可知，这种肠道疾病能够危及生命，所以医生决定将空运阿克塞尔和梅丽莎转院到200多英里外的奥罗拉的儿童医院，以寻求更好的救治。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，他的健康状况仍然很危险，因为他的肺停止了呼吸。A. stable“稳定的”；B. safe“安全的”；C. dangerous“危险的”；D. harmful“有害的”。根据"his lungs shut down."可知，他的肺停止了呼吸，所以健康状况仍然很危险。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：我们曾多次认为他不会活下来。A. play“玩”；B. live“生活”；C. work“工作”；D. study“学习”。根据上文可知以，孩子是早产儿，且患有多种严重的疾病，所以父母曾多次认为他不会活下来。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运地，他们得到了其他人的帮助。A. Gradually“逐渐地”；B. Obviously“明显地”；C. Properly“正确地”；D. Fortunately“幸运地”。根据"support was on the way"可知，他们得到了其他人的帮助，这是很幸运的。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：梅丽莎，39岁，是一名警官。Grand Junction警察局联系了Aurora 的警官。A. contacted“联系”；B. fired“解雇”；C. praised“赞扬”；D. persuaded“说服”。根据下文可知，奥罗拉警察局的警员涌入向医院向他们提供帮助。所以Grand Junction警察局联系了Aurora的警察，与他们沟通了这件事情。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：不久，奥罗拉警察局的警察涌入医院向他们提供帮助。A. escaped“逃脱”；B. le ft“离开”；C. flooded“涌入”；D. shut“关闭”。很多的警察都很热心，愿意帮助他们。所以flooded“涌入”符合语境。故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：一个侦探向这对夫妇提供了住的地方。A. team“组”；B. child“孩子”；C. couple“夫妇”；D. policeman“警察”。孩子被转移到了奥罗拉的儿童医院，父母就需要陪护和照顾孩子。所以他们身处异地，一定是没有地方住的，所以一个侦探向这对夫妇提供了住的地方。故选C。
（12）考查形容词。句意：但事情又变得糟糕起来。A. correct“正确的”；B. tough“有困难的，棘手的”；C. normal“正常的”；D. easy“容易的”。根据下文可知，父母由于客观原因，不能照顾孩子。所以对他们来说，雪上加霜，事情又变得糟糕起来。故选B。
（13）考查名词。句意：这对夫妇在奥罗拉照顾了阿克塞尔几个星期后，因为两个不同的理由，他们不得不暂时回到Grand Junction。A. areas“地区”；B. classes“班级”；C. occasions“时机，理由”；D. groups“组”。根据下文"First…Th e second time"可知，两个不同的理由迫使这对夫妇不得不暂时回到Grand Junction。故选C。
（14）考查动词短语。句意：首先，根据合同，他们必须要在两天内搬走。A. move out“搬出”；B. break down“出故障”；C. pull in“进站停车”；D. stay up“熬夜”。根据"under contract"可知，根据合同，他们必须要在两天内搬走。可见房子已经到期。故选A。（15）考查名词。句意：梅丽莎的请假已经到期，她必须回去工作。A. idea“观点”；B. luck“幸运”；C. energy“能量”；D. leave“休假”。根据"she had to return to work for a few days"可知，梅丽莎的请假已经到期。故选D。
（16）考查形容词。句意：他们不愿离开儿子，孩子的病情有所好转，但还需要进一步的手术治疗。A. open“开着的”；B. further“更远的，深一层的”；C. previous“以前的”；D. quiet“安静的”。根据but可知，前后句意表示转折关系，说明孩子还需要进一步的手术治疗。故选B。
（17）考查名词。句意：当孩子的父母不在身边期间，奥罗拉警察局的麦克警员，为所有的警察安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。A. house“房子”；B. company“公司”；C. schedule“日程安排”；D. library“图书馆”。根据"…spend time with Axel"可知，为了照顾阿克塞尔，麦克为所有的警员安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。故选C。
（18）考查名词。句意：当孩子的父母不在身边期间，排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。A. classmates“同学”；B. friends“朋友”；C. t eachers“教师”；D. parents“父母”。根据"…spend time with Axel"可知，为了照顾阿克塞尔，奥罗拉警察局的麦克警员，为所有的警员安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。根据上文，父母回到了Grand Junction，所以没在孩子身边。故选D。
（19）考查动词。句意：他们把他们哄孩子睡觉的照片和从护士那里获得的关于孩子的最新信息，通过短信的形式发给了孩子的父母。A. handed“传递”；B. asked“问”；C.
texted“给……发短信”；D. returned“回来”。因为父母不在身边，所以警员们通过短信的形式
把他们哄孩子睡觉的照片和从护士那里获得的最新的关于孩子的信息发给了孩子的父母。
故选C。
（20）考查形容词。句意：经历了四个月的住院治疗后，阿克塞尔体弱多病的状况得到改善，足够强壮可以回家了。A. strong“强壮的”；B. brave“勇敢的”；C. fast“快的”；D. confident“自信的”。经过治疗和警员们的细心照顾，孩子体弱多病的状况得到改善，足够
强壮可以回家了。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Have you ever seen a miracle happen? Two winters ago, I did. It was 1 that day. The road was covered with snow.
I asked my mom if we could go to our neighbor's hill and take my dog, Buddy. She said, "Sure.
2 don't go any farther than that." After a while, we walked over to another hill by a pond (池塘) not far away. Then suddenly I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice. I was
3 when he walked to the middle of the pond. The
4 was thin there.
We 5 Buddy, but he didn't listen. Then 6 the ice broke, and my dog
7 into the water. I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said, "NO!" 8 ,
I ran to my house to tell my mom. It was 9 for me to run on the snowy ground. I was tired, but I had to 10 Buddy.
When my mom heard what 11 , she said, "Get in the car." When we got there, she told me to run home 12 and get her phone. But back at the pond, my mom 13 to get Buddy out of the water and fell in.
14 , my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbor's house for help. Soon they got my mom out of the water, but Buddy was still 15 for his life. The fire department (部门) put
a ladder (梯子) out onto the ice to get him, but it didn't 16 . I was back again by then, and someone said I should 17 inside the neighbor's house. It didn't look 18 for Buddy.
I went inside and 19 and hoped for a miracle.
Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms! I was so 20 , I hugged Buddy and thanked the firefighters (消防员).
1. A. dry B. rainy C. warm D. cold
2. A. Unless B. Or C. So D. But
3. A. dissatisfied B. moved C. frightened D. excited
4. A. light B. air C. voice D. ice
5. A. looked for B. laughed at C. shouted at D. woke up
6. A. suddenly B. slowly C. naturally D. possibly
7. A. jumped B. fell C. ran D. walked
8. A. Still B. Besides C. However D. Instead
9. A. difficult B. fun C. wrong D. important
10. A. find B. watch C. help D. train
11. A. followed B. happened C. came D. appeared
12. A. again B. once C. too D. together
13. A. stopped B. agreed C. tried D. decided
14. A. Luckily B. Firstly C. Strangely D. Sadly
15. A. swimming B. dreaming C. hunting D. fishing
16. A. change B. fail C. end D. work
17. A. play B. eat C. wait D. sleep
18. A. clean B. good C. dangerous D. true
19. A. smiled B. cried C. left D. hid
20. A. angry B. proud C. disappointed D. happy
【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）B；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友带狗去池塘边玩，不料池塘的冰面突然断裂，他的狗掉进了冰冷的水里。在一番紧张的营救过后，他的狗最终被消防员们救了出来。
（1）考查形容词。A：dry“干燥的”；B：rainy“下雨的，多雨的”；C：warm“温暖的”；D：cold “寒冷的”。根据下文中的"The road was covered with snow."可知，那天天气很冷。故选D。
（2）考查连词。上文中的"Sure"与下文中的"don't go any farther than that"构成转折关系，故用But，选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：当他走到池塘中央时，我很害怕。A：dissatisfied“不满意的”；B：moved“感动的”；C：frightened“害怕的”；D：excited “激动的”。选C。
（4）考查名词。A：light“灯，光”；B：air“空气”；C：voice“声音，嗓音”；D：ice“冰”。根据文中的"I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice...was thin there"可知，因为池塘中心位置的冰很薄，所以当Buddy走到了池塘的中心时，“我”感到很害怕。故选D。
（5）考查动词短语。A：looked for“寻找”；B：laughed at“嘲笑”；C：shouted at“向......大喊”；D：woke up “醒来”。根据语境及下文中的"but he didn't listen"可知，“我们”朝着Buddy大喊，但它根本不听。故选C。
（6）考查副词。A：suddenly“突然”；B：slowly“慢慢地，缓慢地”；C：naturally“自然地”；D：possibly “可能”。根据文中的"the ice broke, and my dog...into the water"可知，突然冰面断裂，Buddy掉进了水里。故选A。
（7）考查动词。A：jumped“跳”；B：fell“掉落”；C：ran“跑”；D：walked“步行”。根据文中的"the ice broke, and my dog...into the water"可知，突然冰面断裂，Buddy掉进了水里。故选B。
（8）考查副词。根据语境及文中的"I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She
said, 'NO!'"及"I ran to my house to tell my mom"可知，“我”本来想自己跳进池塘救Buddy，但在朋友的劝说下，“我”却跑回家向妈妈求救。这里的Instead表“反而，却”的意思。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。A：difficult“困难的”；B：fun“有趣的”；C：wrong“错误的”；D：important “重要的”。根据下文中的"run on the snowy ground. I was tired"可知，在雪地上跑步对“我”来说很困难。故选A。
（10）考查动词。A：find“发现”；B：watch“观察，观看”；C：help“帮助”；D：train“训练”。根据语境及文中的"I was tired, but I had to...Buddy"可知，“我”很累，但是“我”必须去救助Buddy。故选D。
（11）考查动词。A：followed“跟随，遵循”；B：happened“发生”；C：came“来”；D：appeared “出现，好像”。根据文中的"When my mom heard what...'Get in the car.'"可知，当“我”妈妈听说发生的事情后，她告诉“我”赶紧上车。选B。
（12）考查副词。A：again“又，再”；B：once“曾经”；C：too“也，太”；D：together“一起。一块”。根据上文中的"I ran to my house to tell my mom"可知，“我”之前已经回过一次家了，所以这次是再次回家。故选A。
（13）考查动词。A：stopped“停止”；B：agreed“同意”；C：tried“尽力，尝试”；D：decided“决定”。根据文中的"But back at the pond, my mom...to get Buddy out of the water"可知，但是当“我”再次回到池塘的时候，“我”妈妈正试图将Buddy从水中救出来。故选C。（14）考查副词。A：Luckily“幸运地”；B：Firstly“首先”；C：Strangely“奇怪地”；D：Sadly “悲伤地”。根据下文中的"my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbor's house for help"可知，幸好“我”的朋友看见了发生的一切，所以她去邻居家寻求帮助。故选A。（15）考查动词。A：swimming“游泳”；B：dreaming“梦想”；C：hunting“打猎”；D：fishing“钓鱼”。根据语境及文中的"Soon they got my mom out of the water, ...but it didn't..."可知，“我”妈妈先被救了上来，而Buddy却还在为了活命而拼命地游泳，消防员们试图用梯子把它救上来，但是这个方法却没有奏效。故选A。
（16）考查动词。A：ch ange“改变”；B：fail“失败”；C：end“结束”；D：work “工作，生效，起作用”。根据语境及文中的"Soon they got my mom out of the water, ...but it didn't..."可知，“我”妈妈先被救了上来，而Buddy却还在为了活命而拼命地游泳，消防员们试图用梯子把它救上来，但是这个方法却没有奏效。故选D。
（17）考查动词。A：play“玩”；B：eat“吃”；C：wait“等待”；D：sleep“睡觉”。根据文中的"someone said I should...inside the neighbor's house"及"I went inside"可知，有人让“我”进邻居家等着。故选C。
（18）考查形容词。A：clean“干净的”；B：good“好的”；C：dangerous“危险的”；D：true “真实的”。根据语境及文中的"It didn't look...and hoped for a miracle"可知，Buddy看起来不太“好”，所以“我”担心地哭了。故选B。
（19）考查动词。A：smiled“微笑”；B：cried“哭喊”；C：left“离开，留下”；D：hid“躲藏”。根据语境及文中的"It didn't look...and hoped for a miracle"可知，Buddy看起来不太“好”，所以“我”担心地哭了。故选B。
（20）考查形容词。A：angry“生气的”；B：proud“骄傲的，自豪的”；C：disappointed“失
望的”；D：happy“高兴的”。根据上文中的"Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy
in his arms"可知，“我”叔叔带着Buddy回来了，所以“我”非常高兴。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳
选项。
Ayesha Khurram is a second — year student at the University of Waterloo in Ontario. Because
of the province's recent 1 to student helping programs, Khurram had been struggling to earn 2 for her upcoming term.
In addition to her mother 3 from disease, both of her parents work 4 jobs as Pakistani immigrants（移民）,so Khurram knew that she had to 5 money on her own.
At the suggestion of a friend, she 6 a Paypal account for people to 7 to her school fee. Hours after making the account(账户), she received a donation for $56,386 with a note 8 : “Ayesha, get your 9 on! I love you!” The donation, which 10 the whole of her school fees, was made by none 11 Taylor Swift.
This is not the first 12 that Khurram has had with the superstar. 13 Khurram first lost her heart to Swift's music when she was living in Pakistan back in2009, the two persons have 14 multiple social media interactions(互动).After Khurram 15 to Ontario, she was able
to see Swift in 16 in 2018 and the superstar even 17 Khurram backstage for a meet-in-greet. But Khurram never thought in a million years that her musical 18 would donate thousands of dollars towards her 19 .
"My parents actually cried when I told them the news 20 they couldn't believe it," Khurram told the Star. "It's like a guardian angel is watching or something."
1. A. rises B. savings C. cuts D. developments
2. A. habit B. interest C. living D. money
3. A. dying B. suffering C. resulting D. loving
4. A. high-income B. lonely C. regular D. low-income
5. A. collect B. hide C. spend D. borrow
6. A. charged B. kept C. created D. closed
7. A. turn B. donate C. reply D. add
8. A. reading B. writing C. speaking D. drawing
9. A. teaching B. learning C. career D. expression
10. A. raised B. received C. cost D. paid
11. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. less than
12. A. touch B. competition C. bargain D. guidance
13. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. When
14. A. shared B. rebuilt C. commanded D. requested
15. A. returned B. moved C. devoted D. scheduled
16. A. cinema B. gym C. concert D. theatre
17. A. invited B. doubted C. persuaded D. refused
18. A. leader B. partner C. friend D. hero
19. A. recovery B. life C. education D. journey
20. A. so B. if C. unless D. because
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Ayesha Khurram是一名大学生，因为经济困难无力支付上学费用从而向社会求助，后得到超级明星Taylor Swift.的捐款，这一家人都很感动。（1）考查名词。句意：由于该省最近减少了学生帮助计划，因此Khurram一直在努力为即将到来的学期赚钱。A. rise“增加”；B. saving“储蓄”；C. cut“减少”；D. developm ent“发展”。根据下文可知，由于该省最近减少了学生帮助计划，她才努力赚钱迎接新学期。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：由于该省最近减少了学生帮助计划，因此Khurram一直在努力为即将到来的学期赚钱。A. habit“习惯”；B. interest“兴趣，利益”；C. living“生活”； D. money“金钱”。根据下文“she received a donation for $56,386”，可知Khurram得到了捐款，说明此前她在努力赚钱迎接新学期。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：除了母亲患病外，她的父母从事着低收入的工作。 A. dying“ 死亡”；B. suffering“痛苦”；C. resulting“导致”；D. loving“爱”。此处表示父母患病，suffer from 固定短语，“遭受......”，故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：她的父母从事着低收入的工作。A. high-income“高收入的”；B. lonely“孤独的”；C. regular“经常的”；D. low-income“低收入的”。上文提到Khurram努力赚钱迎接新学期，说明父母的收入很少。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：因此Khurram知道她必须自己筹集上学的钱。A. collect“收集，筹集”；B. hide“隐藏”；C. spend“花费”；D. borrow“借”。父母身体不好且收入少，学校帮助计划减少，Khurram不得不自己“筹集”上学所需要的钱。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：在一个朋友的建议下，她创建了一个Paypal帐户，接收人们捐赠给她的学费。A. charge“收费”；B. keep“保留”；C. create“创建”；D. close“关闭”。根据下文“making the account”可知，她创建了一个账户。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：在一个朋友的建议下，她创建了一个Paypal帐户，接收人们捐赠给她的学费。A. turn“转身”；B. donate“捐赠”；C. reply“答复”；D. add“添加”。根据下文“she received a donation”，因此人们通过账户捐款给她。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：开户数小时后，她收到了一笔$ 56,386的捐款和一张便条，上面写着“Ayesha，继续学习吧！”“我爱你！”。A. read“阅读，有某字样”；B. write“写”；C. speak“说，演讲”；D. draw“绘画”。reading是现在分词作后置定语修饰note，read译为“有某字样”，write尽管有“写”的意思，但是它在这里不能用主动表示被动，且写的内容在空格之后，因此不能使用writing一词。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：Ayesha，继续学习吧！A. teaching“教学”；B. learning“学习”；C. career“职业”；D. expression“表达”。Khurram是因为上学需要筹钱，因此捐款者应该说继续学习。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：捐款全数支付了她的学费。A. raise“筹集”；B. receive“收到”；C. cost“费用”；D. pay“支付”。捐款是为了支付她的学费的。故选D。
（11）考查固定短语。句意：不是别人而正是Taylor Swift捐的这笔钱。A. more than“超过”；B. other than“除了”；C. rather than“而不是”；D. less than“少于”。none other than固定短语，“不是别人而正是”。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：这不是Khurram与这位超级巨星的第一次接触。A. touch“接触”；
B. competition“竞争”；
C. bargain“讨价还价”；
D. guidance“指导”。根据下文“she was able to see Swift”可知，这次捐款不是Khurram与Swift的第一次接触。故选A。
（13）考查连词。句意：自从2009年Khurram对Swift的音乐充满了热爱，两人就已经通过多种社交媒体进行了互动。A. until“直到”； B. though“虽然”； C. since“自从”； D. when“当.....时候”。根据上文可知，这次捐款不是Khurram与Swift的第一次接触，因此可推知是自从2009年起，他们就有了联系。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：自从2009年Khurram对Swift的音乐充满了热爱，两人就已经通过多种社交媒体进行了互动。A. share“分享”；B. rebuild“重建”；C. command“指挥”；D. request“要求”。他们通过社交媒体分享看法和交流。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：在Khurram来到Ontario后，她得以在2018年演唱会上看到Swift，而这位超级巨星甚至邀请了Khurram在后台见面。A. return“归还”；B. move“搬家，移动”；C. devote“投入(时间、精力) ”；D. schedule“安排（时间）”。Khurram从巴基斯坦到Ontario来读大学。move to a place“搬到某地”。故选B。
（16）考查名词。句意：她得以在2018年演唱会上看到Swift。A. cinema“电影院”；B. gym“体育馆”； C. conce rt“音乐会”；D. theatre“剧院”。Swift是一名超级明星，在2018年他举行了演唱会，说他们在电影院、体育馆、剧院这个表示不具体。故选C。
（17）考查动词。句意：这位超级巨星甚至邀请了Khurram在后台见面。A. invite“邀请”；
B. doubt“怀疑”；
C. persuade“说服”；
D. refuse“拒绝”。根据下文“for a meet-in-greet”，可知Swift邀请Khurram见面。故选A。
（18）考查名词。句意：但是Khurram从未想过她心目中的音乐“英雄”会为她的求学捐款。A. leader“领导”；B. partner“伴侣”；C. friend“朋友”；D. hero“英雄”。故选D。
（19）考查名词。句意：但是Khurram从未想过她心目中的音乐“英雄”会为她的求学捐款。A. recovery“恢复”；B. life“生活”；C. education“教育”；D. journey“旅途”。捐款一事是因为Khurram的上学而进行的，故选C。
（20）考查连词。句意：当我告诉父母们得到捐款这件事时，我的父母哭了，因为他们不敢相信。A. s o“所以”；B. if“如果”；C. unless“除非”；D. because“因为”。空格前是结果，后面是原因，因此使用because合乎句意。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
This morning I was jogging near my home. Suddenly, a woman I had just passed by cried loudly for help. I turned around and I 1 that her husband fell to the ground and appeared to be unconscious(昏迷的). I 2 the man and checked his pulse(脉搏)— I could hardly find it! At that moment, he even was not 3 . The woman called 911 while I performed CPR on her husband. Luckily, I got him in a better 4 before the ambulance(救护车) arrived with medical care workers. Although I have no idea how the couple's 5 will go on, I really hope that the man will be 6 and I' m happy I have done something good for them.
Now I'm sitting here 7 what happened early this day. I can't forget the words the woman said over and over with tears in her eyes 8 I was looking after her husband. "It's not his time." "Oh please, it's not his time." Her 9 has been kept in my mind, telling me a human's life can be 10 destroyed and short.
I've learned an important 11 — I should not 12 time any longer since death is a real challenge. It is time to 13 wasting time playing games on line and get into real and long conversations with the people I love. I should spend 14 time sharing my feelings and thoughts with my family and friends. It is worth making time for these 15 relationships.
Besides, I should start distributing(分配) my time 16 . My life seems to have been 17 lately, and certain things that I planned to do have fallen by the wayside. I think it's time to start taking better care of myself and start 18 good books. The most important 19 I have made is that I'll better use the limited time 20 to me. I' m just trying to make every day a good example of a life truly lived.
1. A. felt B. supposed C. saw D. heard
2. A. walked after B. shouted at C. talked with D. ran towards
3. A. breathing B. moving C. speaking D. sleeping
4. A. place B. house C. car D. state
5. A. life B. story C. plan D. work
6. A. helped B. loved C. saved D. supported
7. A. thinking about B. dealing with C. waiting for D. asking about
8. A. though B. since C. because D. when
9. A. confidence B. action C. words D. feeling
10. A. seriously B. gradually C. difficultly D. easily
11. A. news B. language C. lesson D. skill
12. A. beat B. waste C. tell D. treasure
13. A. stop B. began C. study D. discuss
14. A. less B. early C. hard D. more
15. A. clear B. close C. direct D. terrible
16. A. properly B. perfectly C. quickly D. immediately
17. A. meaningful B. interesting C. busy D. boring
18. A. selling B. reading C. borrowing D. writing
19. A. mark B. decision C. difference D. suggestion
20. A. given B. sent C. taken D. pushed
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）B；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在一天早上救助了一个昏倒在地的人，这件事情使作者意识到生命脆弱又无常，故应该多花些时间做这些有用的事情。比如多陪陪家人，多读一些好书。
（1）考查动词。句意：我看到她的丈夫倒在地上,似乎无意识(昏迷的)。A. felt“感觉”；B. supposed“假设，猜想”；C. saw“看见”；D. heard“听见”。根据上文，作者转身，应该是看到女士的丈夫昏迷在地。故选C。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：我跑向那个人检查他的脉搏。A. walked after“走在......的后面”；B. shouted at“向.....大喊大叫”；C. talked with“与.....说话”；D. ran towards“跑向”。因为有人昏迷，情况紧急，故作者应该是跑向那个人，选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：他甚至没有呼吸。A. breathin g“呼吸”；B. moving“移动”；C. speaking“说话”；D. sleeping“睡觉”。根据上文，作者检查不到他的呼吸，故他应该是甚至没有呼吸。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，在救护车（急救中心）和医护人员赶到之前，我让他情况好转了。A. place“地方”；B. house“房子”；C. car“车”；D. state“状态”。根据上文“Luckily, I got him in a better”可知，在救护车（急救中心）和医护人员赶到之前，我让他情况好转了。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：虽然我不知道这对夫妇的故事将如何发展。A. life“生命”；B. story“故事”；C. plan“计划”；D. work“工作”。根据语境可知，作者帮助了这对夫妇，故此处应表示虽然作者不知道这对夫妇以后会怎样。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：但我真的希望那个人能获救。A. helped“帮助”；B. loved“爱”；C. saved“获救”；D. supported“支持”。根据上文作者就了那个男人可知，此处应表示真的希望他能获救。故选C。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：现在我坐在这里思考今天早些时候发生的事情。A. thinking about“思考”；B. dealing with“解决”；C. waiting for“等待”；D. asking about“询问关于…...”。根据下文作者对于今天早上的反思可知，此处应该是作者思考今天早上发生的事情。故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：我无法忘记当我在抢救她丈夫时，那个女人含着眼泪一遍又一遍地说的话。A. though“尽管”；B. since“自从”；C. because“因为”；D. when“当......的时候”。根据语境可知，此处应该是当作者在抢救女士的丈夫时，女士在旁边说话。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：她的话一直留在我的脑海里。A. confidence“信心”；B. action“行动”；C. words“话”；D. feeling“感觉”。根据上文“I can't forget the words the woman said over
and over with tears in her eyes”可知，应该是女士的话一直留在作者脑海里。故选C。（10）考查副词。句意：告诉我一个人的生命可以很容易被摧毁和短暂。A. seriously“严肃地”；B. gradually“逐渐地”；C. difficultly“困难地”；D. easily“容易地”。根据语境可知，此处是作者回想今天早上的事情以及女士的话，感慨生命是多么脆弱，可以很容易被摧毁。故选D。
（11）考查名词。句意：我学到了重要的教训。A. news“新闻，消息”；B. language“语言”；C. lesson“教训，领悟”；D. skill“技巧”。根据下文可知，作者在这件事情当中得到了很多启发。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：我不应该再浪费时间了，因为死亡是一个真正的挑战。A. beat“击打”；B. waste“浪费”；C. tell“告诉”；D. treasure“珍惜”。根据下文作者想要合理分配时间来陪家人以及抓紧时间来读书可知，作者意识到不能浪费时间了。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：是时候停止在网上浪费时间玩游戏了，和我爱的人进行真正的长时间的交谈。A. stop“停止”；B. began“开始”；C. study“学习”；D. discuss“讨论”。根据上文可知，作者不想要浪费时间想要珍惜时间可知，此处是作者想要停止在网上浪费时间玩游戏。故选A。
（14）考查形容词。句意：我应该花更多的时间与家人和朋友分享我的感受和想法。A. less“较少的”；B. early“早的”；C. hard“困难的”；D. more“更多的”。根据语境可知，作者从早上的事情当中得到启发，不应该浪费时间，应该多陪陪家人可知，此处应该是花更多的时间与家人和朋友分享我的感受和想法。故选D。
（15）考查形容词。句意：为这些亲密的关系腾出时间是值得的。A. clear“清晰的”；B. close“亲密的”；C. direct“直接的”；D. terrible“糟糕的”。根据上文作者意识到应该花更多的时间与家人和朋友分享我的感受和想法可知，家人和朋友都是作者亲密的人。故此处应表示为这些亲密的关系腾出时间是值得的。故选B。
（16）考查副词。句意：此外,我应该开始正确的分配我的时间。A. properly“恰当地”；B. perfectly“完美地”；C. quickly“快地”；D. immediately“立刻，马上”。根据语境可知，作者除了意识到要多陪陪家人和朋友之外，还意识到应该多读好书。故应该是合理正确的分配时间。故选A。
（17）考查形容词。句意：最近我的生活似乎很忙，有些我计划要做的事情都半途而废了。. A. meaningful“有意义的”；B. interesting“有趣的”；C. busy“忙碌的”；D. boring“无聊的”。根据下文“and certain things that I planned to do have fallen by the wayside.”有些计划要做的事情半途而废可知，作者最近比较忙。故选C。
（18）考查动词。句意：我认为是时候开始更好地照顾自己，开始读好书了。A. selling“卖”；B. reading“读”；C. borrowing“借”；D. writing“写”。根据语境可知，此处应表示作者意识到应该多读好书了。故选B。
（19）考查名词。句意：我做过的最重要的决定是我将更好地利用有限的时间。A. mark“标记”；B. decision“决定”；C. difference“不同”；D. suggestion“建议”。根据下文“I have made”可知，此处是作者做过的最重要的决定。故选B。
（20）考查动词。句意：我做过的最重要的决定是我将更好地利用有限的时间。A. given“规定，给予”；B. sent“送”；C. taken“拿走”；D. pushed“推”。根据下文“I' m just trying
to make every day a good example of a life truly lived.”可知，作者做过的最重要的决定是我将
更好地利用有限的时间。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school and knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red hair and enormous glasses. In addition, I was 1 and not very sociable. Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the 2 "She's huge!" Obviously, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus 3 in silence.
The following day was even 4 I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle(走道) and thus fell face first on the bus, 5 everything I was carrying. 6 I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter, and then the 7 "That felt like an earthquake!" Anyway, I 8 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I 9 the tears welling up in my eyes.
It was then that I sank into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would wander through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a 10 about two miles down the road, where
I would chat silently with God. I began 11 the afternoon school bus 12 , walking home instead. Then, 13 , I started losing weight. And as I became 14 with myself, I began making friends.
One of my newly-found friends also 15 with her weight, wanting to be a "perfect" cheerleader. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and 16 together. This became a daily routine with talking and laughing 17 the way — different from the lonely walks I had taken. My friend said that I didn't have to be 18 I just had to be me, and be happy with myself.
While I would not want to relive that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am 19 I made it through. Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb "This too shall pass." If you can find a path with no obstacles or challenges,
it probably doesn't 20 anywhere.
1. A. outgoing B. intelligent C. overweight D. friendly
2. A. whistles B. whispers C. screams D. laughs
3. A. ride B. lift C. drive D. travel
4. A. duller B. longer C. funnier D. worse
5. A. missing B. losing C. dropping D. leaving
6. A. While B. Though C. Since D. Because
7. A. arguments B. comments C. statements D. discussions
8. A. determined B. attempted C. managed D. pretended
9. A. kept away B. took back C. put away D. held back
10. A. garden B. church C. market D. library
11. A. escaping B. stopping C. delaying D. missing
12. A. on purpose B. by chance C. in reality D. at ease
13. A. uninterestedly B. uncertainly C. unexpectedly D. unfortunately
14. A. concerned B. content C. angry D. disappointed
15. A. struggled B. competed C. dealt D. lived
16. A. run B. study C. walk D. play
17. A. along B. across C. by D. in
18. A. thin B. perfect C. sociable D. pessimistic
19. A. excited B. upset C. regretful D. proud
20. A. lead B. stretch C. exist D. stay
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者初到一个新学校，不太善于交际的作者在新的环境刚开始很不适应。同学们因她的体重而嘲笑她，作者决定减肥，最终作者觉得对自己满意了。开始交到了好朋友。作者认为人生避免不了会遇到坎坷，也正是这些坎坷在帮助自己成长。
（1）考查形容词。句意：我身体超重并且不善于交际。A. outgoing“外向的”；B. intelligent“聪明的”；C. overweight“过重的”；D. friendly“友好的”。根据下文中的“She's huge!”，可以判断出这里用形容词overweight，表示超重的。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：我能听到小声的议论，“她太庞大了！”。A. whistles“吹口哨”；B. whispers“低语”；C. screams“拼命叫喊”；D. laughs“大笑”。作者能听到其她人对他的小声议论。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：第一次乘车我是在沉默中度过。A. ride“乘，骑”；B. lift“搭车”；C. drive“驾驶”；D. travel“旅行”。根据“Boarding the school bus that first day ”可知，作者是第一次乘校车。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：接下来的几天变得更糟了。A. duller“迟钝的”；B. longer“更长的”；C. funnier“更好玩的”；D. worse“更糟的”。根据下文“I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle(走道) and thus fell face first on the bus, ___5___ everything I was carrying”可知，接下来的几天变得更糟了。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：所带的东西都掉下来了。A. miss“错过”；B. lose“失去”；C. drop“掉落”；D. leave“离开”。根据“thus fell face first on the bus”可知，这里指作者一头栽在车上，所带的东西都掉下来了。故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：当我很尴尬地收集我的东西，我能听到吵笑声，然后是评论“感觉像地震！A. While“当……时候”；B. Though“尽管”；C. Since“既然”；D. Because“因为”。“_____我很尴尬地收集我的东西，我能听到吵笑声。”两个分句同时发生进行，所以本句while“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：当我很尴尬地收集我的东西，我能听到吵笑声，然后是评论“感觉像地震！“。A.arguments“争论”；B. statement “声明”；C. comment“ 评论”；D. discussion“讨论”。根据下文“That felt like an earthquake!”是周围孩子对自己的评论。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：不管怎样，我总算找到了座位。A. determined“下决心”；
B. attempted “尝试”；
C. managed“设法做到”；
D. pretended“假装”。此处表示作者还是成功地找到了座位。manage to do sth固定短语，“设法做某事且做成功了”，故选C。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：望着窗外，我忍住了眼里涌出的泪水。A. kept away“防范”；B. took back“拿回”；C. put away“放好”；D. held back“抑制”。根据上文可知，作者受了很大的委屈，但是作者还是忍住了泪水。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：我步行到两英里外的教堂。A. garden“花园”；B. church “教堂”；C. market“市场”；D. library“图书馆”。根据下文中“where I would chat silently with God”可知，作者所在的地方为教堂。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，而是步行回家。A. escaping“躲避”；B. stopping“停止”；C. delaying“延迟”；D. missing“错过”。这里指作者开始故意错过校车，选择步行回家。故选D。
（12）考查介词短语。句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，而是步行回家。A. on purpose“故意”；B. by chance“碰巧”；C. in reality“事实上”；D. at ease“随意”。因为作者有了不开心的乘坐校车的经历，所以作者开始故意错过下午的校车。故选A。
（13）考查副词。句意：然后，出乎意料的是，我开始了减肥。A. uninterestedly“没兴趣地”；B. uncertainly“不一定地”；C. unexpectedly “出乎意料地”；D. unfortunately“不幸地”。减肥这件事对作者来说是出乎意料的。因为作者从未想过要去减肥。故选C。
（14）考查形容词。句意：当我对自己满意时，我开始交朋友了。A. concerned“担心的”；
B. content“满意的”；
C. angry “生气的”；
D. disappointed“失望的”。根据下文“ One of my newly-found friends”暗示此处填friends，作者开始交朋友了，因为自己感到满意了。故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：我新结识的一个朋友也在被体重问题所困扰，她想成为一名“完美”的啦啦队长。A. struggled“挣扎”；B. competed“竞争”；C. dealt“处理”；D. lived“生活”。作者新结识的一个朋友也在为体重问题所困扰，所以这也是她们能成为好朋友的原因之一。故选A。
（16）考查动词。句意：她住在我家附近，所以我们经常见面，一起散步。A. run“跑”；B. study“学习”；C. walk“走”；D. play“玩”。根据下文“This became a daily routine with talking and laughing 17 the way —different from the lonely walks I had taken.”可知这里指一起散步。故选C。
（17）考查介词。句意：和新交的朋友一路上谈笑风生成为我们每天的日常生活ーー与我以前独自散步的时候不同。A. along“沿着”；B. across“穿过”； C. by“通过”； D. in“在……里”。沿着路用介词along。这里指作者和新交的朋友一路上谈着笑着成为他们每天的日常生活。故选A。
（18）考查形容词。句意：我的朋友说我不需要变得完美，我只需要做我自己，对自己感
到满意就可以。A. thin“瘦的”；B. perfect“完美的”；C. sociable “好交际的”；D. pessimistic“悲
观的”。根据“I just had to be me, and be happy with myself ”可知，作者的朋友对朋友说不需
要变得完美。故选B。
（19）考查形容词。句意：虽然我不想重新体验那段孤独、悲伤和尴尬的时光，但我很自
豪我挺了过来。A. excited“激动的”；B. upset“失望的”；C. regretful“遗憾的”；D. proud“骄傲的”。根据“I made it through.”可知，作者很自豪我挺了过来。故选D。
（20）考查动词。句意：如果你能发现一条没有障碍的路,那么它一定无法通向任何地方。A. lea d“通向”；B. stretch“张开”；C. exist“退出”；D. stay“呆着”。根据“a path，anywhere”可知，一条没有障碍的路一定无法通向任何地方。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点
的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
6．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was
1 the teddy bears beside her father
2 she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokémon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand.
3 , it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and
4 picking up the Pokémon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father
5 his head, "No".
Rather 6 , the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers 7 . After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokémon video games. She excitedly picked up one 8 on top of the others, and raced down toward the check-out. I picked up my purchases (购买物) and 9 the girl and her father.
Then, much to the little girl's 10 , the little boy and his father got in line 11 her and me. After the video was paid for and bagged, the little girl 12 it back to the cashier (收
银员) and 13 something to her. The cashier smiled and put the 14 under the counter (柜台). I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, " 15 , you're my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!" and she handed the boy the Pok émon game. The boy could only 16 in disbelief. It was, he said, 17 what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and 18 smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life.
I suddenly understood that the world is not 19 into the strong who care and the 20 who are cared for. We must each in turn care and be cared.
1. A. looking through B. getting through C. dressing up D. tidying up
2. A. while B. when C. after D. once
3. A. Then B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise
4. A. stopped B. continued C. avoided D. kept
5. A. shook B. nodded C. moved D. held
6. A. anxious B. disappointed C. angry D. curious
7. A. also B. instead C. lastly D. indeed
8. A. laying B. lying C. to lie D. lain
9. A. accompanied B. helped C. kept D. followed
10. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. joy D. regret
11. A. behind B. before C. between D. beyond
12. A. put B. handed C. sent D. carried
13. A. whispered B. shouted C. gave D. showed
14. A. basket B. bag C. bear D. gift
15. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Congratulations D. Pardon me
16. A. cry B. stare C. jump D. pay
17. A. extremely B. only C. exactly D. wonderfully
18. A. widest B. greatest C. prettiest D. dearest
19. A. divided B. changed C. included D. cut
20. A. poor B. ugly C. unhappy D. weak
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）B；（17）C；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者看到的一个小女孩给一个男孩买他想买的玩具，并拜托收银员以中奖的方式送给男孩的故事。
（1）考查动词短语。句意：一个穿得很漂亮的女孩在她爸爸旁边，正认真看着泰迪熊，这时她看见一个小男孩走进来，在口袋怪物的玩具面前停了下来。A. looking through“认真看，仔细检查”；B. getting through“通过”；C. dressing up“打扮，乔装”；D. tidying up“整理”。根据语境，此处是女孩儿看玩具熊。故选A。
（2）考查状语从句。句意：一个穿得很漂亮的女孩在她爸爸旁边，正认真看着泰迪熊，这时她看见一个小男孩走进来，在口袋怪物的玩具前停了下来。A. while“尽管，当.....的时候”；B. when“当……时候”；C. after“在……之后”；D. once“曾经，一旦”。女孩看玩具的时候，小男孩走进来，一个动作发生的时候另一个动作也发生。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，看起来最多不超过5美元。A. Then“然后”；B. Therefore“因此”；C. However“然而”；D. Otherwise“否则”。根据上文“His jacket was obviously too small.”可知，男孩家里经济不宽裕，虽然手里拿着钱，但钱不多。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：他也和爸爸一起，不停地挑选口袋怪物的电子游戏。A. stopped“停止”；B. continued“继续”；C. avoided“避免”；D. kept“继续，维持”。根据下文“Each time he showed one to his father, his father ____5____ his head, ‘No’.”可知，孩子不停地在挑，而爸爸都不同意。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：每次他给爸爸展示一个，爸爸都摇头说不行。A. shook“摇动”；B. nodded“点头”；C. moved“移动”；D. held“握住”。根据下文No可知，这里是摇头。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：非常沮丧，男孩放弃了电子游戏，选了一本贴纸。A. anxious“焦急的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. angry“生气的”；D. curious“好奇的”。根据上文“Each time he showed one to his father, his father ____5____ his head, ‘No’.”可知，他选的电子游戏爸爸都不同意，说明男孩很失望。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：非常沮丧，男孩放弃了电子游戏，选了一本贴纸。A. also“也”；B. instead“代替”；C. lastly“最后”；D. indeed“确实”。男孩没选电子游戏而是选了贴纸，用贴纸代替了游戏。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：她兴奋地挑出放在最上面的一个，跑去收银台。A. laying“放置“；B. lying“躺，平放”；C. to lie“说谎”；D. lain“位于，平卧”。根据句意，此处表示玩具正平放在其他玩具上面，用现在分词表示主动。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：我拿起我买的东西，跟着女孩和她爸爸。A. accompanied“陪伴”；
B. helped“帮忙”；
C. kept“维持”；
D. followed“跟着”。根据下文“the little boy and his father got in line ____11____ her and me.”可知，我跟着女孩去了收银台。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：让女孩高兴的是，小男孩和他爸爸在我和小女孩后面在排队。A. surprise“惊讶”；B. satisfaction“满意”；C. joy“高兴”；D. reg ret“遗憾”。根据下文可以看出女孩想给小男孩买游戏但又不想太明显，所以看到小男孩在自己后面的时候很高兴。故选C。
（11）考查介词。句意：让女孩高兴的是，小男孩和他爸爸在我和小女孩后面在排队。A. behind“在……后面”；B. before“在……前面”；C. between“在……中间”；D. beyond“超出”。根据下文“I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier.”可知，男孩在我和小女孩后面结账。故选A。
（12）考查动词词。句意：在给两个电子游戏付款并打包了之后，小女孩把他们递给收银员，还给她悄悄说了些什么。A. put“放”；B. handed“递给”；C. sent“发送”；D. carried“携带，搬”。根据下文“she handed the boy the Pok émon game.”可知，女孩把游戏递给了收银员。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：在给两个电子游戏付款并打包了之后，小女孩把他们递给收银员，还给她悄悄说了些什么。A. whispered“低声说”；B. s houted“喊叫”；C. gave“给”；D. showed“展示”。根据下文“It was, he said, ____17____ what he had wanted!”可知，男孩得到游戏的时候并不知道是女孩买的，所以女孩应该是小声告诉收银员的。故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：收银员笑着把袋子放在柜台下面。A. basket“篮子”；B. bag“袋子”；C. bear“熊”；D. gift“礼物”。根据上文“After the video was paid for and bagged”,可知，女孩递给收银员的是袋子，故选B。
（15）考查交际口语。句意：收银员说：“祝贺你。你是我们今天的第一百位顾客，你获奖了”，接着她递给男孩口袋怪物的游戏。A. Sorry“对不起”；B. Excuse me“打扰一下”；C. Congratulations “祝贺你”；D. Pardon me“请原谅”。根据下文的“you win a prize!”可知，这里是祝贺他获奖。故选C。
（16）考查动词。句意：这个男孩难以置信地盯着她。A. cry“哭”；B. stare“盯着看”；C. jump“跳起来”；D. pay“付款”。根据上文“He was with his father as well, and ____4____ picking up the Pokémon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father ____5____ his
head, ‘No’.”可知，男孩很喜欢口袋怪物的电子游戏，但是爸爸没同意买。因此收银员把袋
子给他的时候，他难以置信。故选B。
（17）考查副词。句意：他说，这刚好是他想要的。A. e xtremely“极度地”；B. only“只有”；C. exactly“正是，精确地”；D. wonderfully“精彩地”。根据上文“a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokémon toys.”可知，男孩特别想要口袋怪物的玩具，而中的奖正好是他
想要的，故选C。
（18）考查形容词。句意：小女孩和她爸爸站在门口。我在她脸上看到了大大的漂亮的微笑，那是我以前没见到过的。A. widest“最宽的”；B. greatest“最伟大的”；C. pr ettiest“最漂
亮的”；D. dearest“最亲爱的”。根据语境，此处突出的是女孩看到男孩收到礼物时候最漂亮
的笑容。故选C。
（19）考查动词。句意：我突然懂了，世界不是按照顾别人的是强者，被照顾的是弱者来
分类的。A. divided“分类，划分”；B. changed“改变”；C. included“包含”；D. cut“切”。根据
语境，这里表示分类。故选A。
（20）考查形容词。句意：我突然懂了，世界不是按照顾别人的是强者，被照顾的是弱者
来分类的。A. poor“穷的”；B. ugly“丑陋的”；C. unhappy“不开心的”；D. weak“弱的”。根据
上文的“the strong”可知，这里要填strong的反义词。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知
识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文
的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
A girl complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.
Without a 1 , the father took his daughter to the kitchen. He filled three pots with 2 and placed each on a high 3 . In one he placed carrots, in the second eggs, and in the last coffee beans. The daughter sucked her teeth and waited 4 , wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes the father turned off the heat. He 5 the carrots and eggs out and placed them in two plates. Then he poured the coffee into a cup.
He asked 6 , "Darling, what do you see?"
"Carrots, eggs, and coffee." she replied.
He asked her to 7 the carrots. She did and said they were 8 . Then he asked her
to take an egg and 9 it. After pulling off the shell, she 10 the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. She 11 , as she tasted its rich aroma (芳香).
"What does it 12 , Father?" She asked.
He explained that each of them had 13 the same adversity (困境), boiling water, but each reacted 14 . The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and 15 . The egg had been fragile, but after sitting through the boiling water its 16 became hardened. The coffee beans were 17 , however, after they were in the boiling water, they had 18 the water.
"Which are you?" Father asked his daughter. She was then wordless as if 19 in thought.
When adversity knocks on your door, how do you 20 ? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?
1. A. comment B. joy C. result D. word
2. A. milk B. water C. sand D. oil
3. A. place B. roof C. fire D. stove
4. A. angrily B. impatiently C. quietly D. nervously
5. A. fished B. handed C. picked D. pulled
6. A. coldly B. eagerly C. gently D. slowly
7. A. feel B. eat C. get D. wash
8. A. red B. hot C. soft D. fresh
9. A. draw B. see C. try D. break
10. A. cut B. observed C. touched D. hold
11. A. agreed B. hesitated C. smiled D. cried
12. A. become B. mean C. have D. want
13. A. escaped B. found C. realized D. faced
14. A. differently B. quickly C. immediately D. positively
15. A. small B. bad C. weak D. mild
16. A. heart B. inside C. content D. surface
17. A. black B. tasty C. solid D. unique
18. A. mixed B. dyed C. change D. ruined
19. A. absorbed B. trapped C. got D. pushed
20. A. do B. respond C. explain D. behave
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者把女儿带到厨房，把三个装满水的壶煮沸，然后让女儿分别放进胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆。结果是硬的胡萝卜变软了，易碎的鸡蛋心变硬了而独一无二的咖啡豆改变了水。父亲解释说，它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水，但它们的反应却各不相同。这个故事告诉我们“当逆境来敲门时，你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?”
（1）考查名词。A. comment“评论”；B. joy“高兴”；C. result“结果”；D. word“话语，单词”。父亲一言不发，把女儿带到厨房。故选D。
（2）考查名词。A. milk“牛奶”；B. water“水”；C. sand“沙子”；D. oil“油”。他把三个壶装满水，然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。故选B。
（3）考查名词。A. place“地方”；B. roof“屋顶”；C. fire“火”；D. stove“火炉”。他把三个壶装满水，然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。故选C。
（4）考查副词。A. angrily“生气地”；B. impatiently“耐心地”；C. quietly“安静地”；D. nervously“紧张不安地”。女儿吮着牙，不耐烦地等着，不知道他在干什么。故选B。
（5）考查动词。A. fished“搜寻，打捞，钓鱼”；B. handed “帮助，递送”；C. picked“采
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my60 as a journalist. 41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down 42. A waste B earn C save D pay 43. A excited B worried C moved D tired 44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor 45. A urged B demanded C held D meant 46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest 47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat 48. A chance B qualification C honor D job 49. A real B perfect C clear D possible 50. A attend B pass C skip D observe 51. A add B expose C apply D compare 52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally 53. A game B presentation C course D experiment 54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation 55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised 56. A fact B step C manner D skill 57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments 58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control 59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate 60. A role B desire C concern D behavior
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
2016年高考完形填空题大汇总
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语科试题完形填空题一览 1、北京卷 第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。 A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage. How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the 40
最新高考英语完形填空试题(及答案) 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall. At one end the master, in his cook's uniform, and two women served the food. This 1 a bowl of thin soup three times a day, with a piece of bread on Sundays. The boys ate 2 and were always hungry. The bowls never needed 3 . The boys polished them with their spoons until they 4 . After three months of this slow starvation, one of the boys told the others that so hungry was he 5 one night he might eat the 6 sleeping next to him. He had a wild 7 eye, and the other boys 8 him. After a long 9 , they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening, and Oliver was 10 . The evening arrived: the soup was served, and the bowls were 11 again in a few seconds. Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand. He felt very 12 , but also 13 with hunger. "Please, sir, I want some more." The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He looked at the little boy in front of him with 14 . Nobody else spoke. "What?" he asked at last, in a 15 voice. "Please, sir," replied Oliver, "I want some more." The master 16 him with the serving spoon, then seized Oliver's arms and 17 for the beadle (执事). The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible news, and immediately ran to tell the board. "He asked for me?" Mr. Limbkins, the fattest board member, asked in 18 . "Is this really true?" 19 , Oliver was led away to be locked up, and a(n) 20 of five pounds was offered to anybody who would take him away and use him for work. (Adapted from Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》) 1. A. belonged to B. turned to C. accounted for D. consisted of 2. A. nothing B. cleaning C. buying D. something 3. A. washing B. cleaning C. buying D. changing 4. A. finished B. starved C. shone D. slept 5. A. that B. until C. when D. before 6. A. boy B. master C. bowls D. spoons 7. A. big B. bad C. angry D. hungry 8. A. hated B. feared C. believed D. trusted 9. A. quarrel B. bargain C. argument D. discussion 10. A. elected B. chosen C. determined D. recognized 11. A. full B. empty C. broken D. available
One【2018届上海市西南位育高三英语上学期10月试题】 III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the ___41___one. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not __42____to do the work, that most people do not listen well. Listening well also requires total ____43____upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing’. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or ___44___your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. ____45____, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary ____46____ of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to____47____up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be _____48____ only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth. Most of the time we____49____ this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening _____50____. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain_____51_____ results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in to hear. listening, or we simply____52____ to listen to what we don’t want It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic. In about a quarter of the patients I saw, ____53_____ improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy, before any of the____54_____of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for __55____ that he or she this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient’s __
高考英语完形填空考试解 题三大角度 完形填空题型有着极为深远的理论背景。在19世纪物理学重大发现“场理论”的启发下，德国心理学家柯勒等人提出了“格式塔心理学”，强调人类认知过程中的宏观性和整体性。1953年，美国语言学家Wilson Taylor基于上述理论，首次提出完形填空这种题型，旨在测试考生利用已知信息恢复不完整语言材料的自然倾向强度，进而考查考生的语言能力。 作为选拔性考试，高考必须具有较高信度、效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。完形填空的重点在于综合考查考生的词汇和语法等基础知识以及阅读和写作等语言运用能力，正好满足了高考的需求。自从1987年首次出现在高考英语试卷中以来，完形填空题型历来都属于高考英语中能力要求最高、试题难度最大的一类题型。
研究历年的各套高考完形填空题，可以从具体的题目之中看出该题型中若干对我们解题非常有帮助的共同特点： 一、从所选文章的角度 体裁上，以叙为主，叙议结合。高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文，这是和高考考生的语言水平紧密结合的。高考是各级各类英语测试中相对较简单的一种，因而采取了常见体裁中较简单的记叙文作为题目载体。因此，短文一般按照时间线索行文，内部逻辑清晰层次分明。 题材上，选用真实世界中的语言材料，考查考生使用语言进行信息获取和社会交际的能力，对心理问题、校园生活、奇闻轶事等热点话题继续关注，并兼顾高考的公平性原则，不涉及特定地域或人群色彩较浓的不具有一般性的话题。
难度上，基本与现行高三教材相当。字数上，完形填空短文词数在240——320之间。 二、从所挖空格的角度 首先，该题型所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考生熟悉语言环境，迅速进入主题，对文章有宏观和整体性的把握，建立正确的思维导向。正文中通常挖去20个词，平均每14词挖一个空格，通常不会出现两个空格前后相连或同一句子挖空超过三个的情况。 其次，挖去的词汇以实词为主，虚词为辅。语言分为形式和内容两方面，而完形填空题多重视考查语言的内容，这是与承载具体信息的实词紧密相关的。在高考对具体语法规则不断淡化的趋势下，常与语言形式即具体语法条目相关的虚词数量不断下降，目前仅在3个空格左右。
全国高考英语完形填空真题汇编 (2000-2017年真题集锦) 1.2000年全国卷 I climbed the stairs slowly , carrying a big suitcase , my father following with two more . By the time I got to the third floor , I was 26 and at the same time feeling lonely . Worse still , Dad 27 a step and fell , sending my new suitcases 28 down the stairs . "Damn !" he screamed , his face turning red . I knew 29 was ahead . Whenever Dad's face turns red ,30 . How could I ever 31 him to finish unloading the car 32 screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls , girls I would have to spend the 33 of the year with? Doors were opening and faces peering out (探出),as Dad walked 34 close behind . I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a bad start. "35 the room , quickly ," I thought . "Get him into a chair and calmed down ." But 36 , would there be a chair in Room 316 ? Or would it be an empty room? 37 I turned the key in the lock and 38 the door open , with Dad 39 complaining (抱怨) about a hurting knee or something . I put my head in , expecting the 40 . But to my surprise , the room wasn't empty at all ! It had furniture , curtains , a TV , and even paintings on the walls. And there on a well-made bed sat Amy, my new 41 , dressed neatly . Greeting me with a nod , she said in a soft voice , "Hi , you must be Cori ." Then , she 42 the music and looked over at dad , " And of course , you're Mr. Faber , she said smiling. " Would you like a glass of iced tea?" Dad's face turned decidedly 43 before he could bring out a "yes."
高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦 高考英语全国一卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44.A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45.A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
全国高考英语完型填空真 题汇编含答案 Last updated at 10:00 am on 25th December 2020
2018新课标Ⅰ卷 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down 42. A waste B earn C save D pay 43. A excited B worried C moved D tired 44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor
历年高考英语完形填空及答案合集(四) () 3105 Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay (海湾)She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently. The tide was rushing to the entrance and 17 to the wild open sea. She had to row across the bay to reach 18 side. The waves struck against the side of the boat, 19 and uneven; it became 20 difficult to row. If she 21 for a moment, the tide would push the boat back towards the 22 . She wasn' t even halfway, 23 she was already tired and her hands 24 from pulling on the rough wooden oars (船桨).“I'm never going to 25 it”, she thought. She rested the oars on her knees and 26 her head helplessly, then looked up as she 27 the boat shift(晃动) against the tide. The east wind , which had swung(旋转) around from the south-west, 28 her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains. It was going to be 29 . Her hands weren't so painful. Her chest didn?t feel as if it was about to burst 30 .
2018年高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦 2018高考英语全国一卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired
完形填空 Words：293 难度系数：★★★ 建议用时：16分钟 One day，not too long ago ，the employees of a large company in St.Louis ，Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said ，“ Yesterday the person who had been hindering（阻碍）your __1__ in this company passed away. We __2__ you to join the funeral in the room that has been __3 __ in the gym. ” At first everyone was sad to __4__ that one of their colleagues had died ，__5__ after a while they started getting __6__ about who this person might be. The excitement __7__ as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last __8__.Everyone wondered，“ Who is this person that was hindering my growth? Well ，__9__ he 's no longer he！re” One by one the __10__ got closer to the coffin（棺材）and when they looked inside it ，they __11__ became speechless. They stood over the coffin ，__12__ into silence ，as if someone had __13__ the deepest part of their soul. There was a mirror inside the coffin —everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a __14__ next to the mirror that __15__，“ Therei s only one person who is capable to__16__limits to your growth ：it is YOU. ” You are the only person who can revolutionize your __17__.You are the only person who can__18__your happiness，realization and success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes ，your friends change ，your parents change，your partner changes or your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change，when you go__19__your limiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one__20__for your life. 1. A．ability B．progress C ．talent D．practice 2. A．beg B．allow C ．invite D．advise 3. A．started B．prepared C ．opened D．created 4. A．learn B．observe C ．notice D．find 5. A．for B．or C ．so D ．but