专题训练
对应学生用书P102
[1]
In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The __1__ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of __2__ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we __3__ a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to
__4__ an object than to spend time and money to repair it. __5__ modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and __6__.
Another cause is our __7__ of disposable (一次性的) products. As __8__ people, we are always looking for __9__ to save time and make our lives easier. Companies __10__ thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups，and cameras, to name a few.
Our appetite for new products also __11__ to the problem.We are __12__ buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that __13__ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we __14__ useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world, we can see the __15__ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To __16__ the amount of rubbish and to protect the __17__，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. __18__，this is not enough to solve(解决) our problem.
Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions __19__ throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about __20__. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。现代社会中，人们扔掉的垃圾越来越多。文章讨论了产生这种问题的原因，并提出了改变消费方式、利用可再生原料、保护环境等解决对策。
1．A.key B．reason
C．project D．problem
解析根据上文“在现代社会，当东西用坏后，我们就会把它扔掉并买一个新的”和下文“人们扔掉了比以往更多的垃圾”可知，这是一个问题(problem)。
答案 D
2．A.gifts B．rubbish
C．debt D．products
解析词汇复现题。根据下文的“rubbish”和“Mountains of rubbish”可知，B 项正确。
答案 B
3．A.face B．become
C．observe D．change
解析人们不断地扔垃圾，导致垃圾越来越多。所以可判断该句句意为“我们是如何成为满是废品的社会的呢？”become“变成”。
答案 B
4．A.hide B．control
C．replace D．withdraw
解析句意：首先，现在替换一个东西要比花费时间、金钱修一个东西更加容易。replace“替换”。
答案 C
5．A.Thanks to B．As to
C．Except for D．Regardless of
解析根据下文“公司能快速而又廉价地生产产品”可知，这多亏了现代制造业和科技。thanks to“多亏，幸亏”；as to“至于，关于”；except for“除了”；regardless of“不顾；不管”。
答案 A
6．A.safe B．funny
C．cheap D．powerful
解析根据上文“公司能快速而又廉价地生产产品”可知，产品应是丰富而又便宜的。cheap“便宜的”。
答案 C
7．A.love B．lack
C．prevention D．division
解析根据下文“节约时间和使我们的生活更加容易”可知，我们是“喜爱”一次性产品的。love“喜爱；喜欢”。
答案 A
8．A.sensitive B．kind
C．brave D．busy
解析根据下文“节约时间和使我们的生活更加容易”可知，我们是很忙的人。上下句应是因果关系。故选D项。busy“繁忙的”。
答案 D
9．A.ways B．places
C．jobs D．friends
解析根据句意“作为繁忙的人，我们总是寻找节约时间和使我们的生活变得更容易的方法(way)”可知，选A项。
答案 A
10．A.donate B．receive
C．produce D．preserve
解析词汇复现题。根据上文的produce一词可知，该空选C项。
答案 C
11．A.adapts B．returns
C．responds D．contributes
解析固定搭配题。句意：我们对新产品的欲望也会导致这一问题。
contribute to“导致”；adapt to“适应”；return to“返回”；respond to“响应”。
答案 D
12．A.tired of B．addicted to
C．worried about D．ashamed for
解析根据上文“我们对新产品的欲望”和下文“扔掉有用之物来为新买的东西腾出空间”可知，我们对买新产品“上瘾”。be addicted to“对……上瘾”。
答案 B
13．A.newer B．stronger
C．higher D．larger
解析根据本句中的the latest products“最新的产品”可知，该句句意是“广告说服我们，使我们认为更新的(newer)产品更好”。
答案 A
14．A.pick up B．pay for
C．hold onto D．throw away
解析词汇复现题。根据上下文的throwaway一词，再结合该句句意“结果是我们扔掉了有用之物来为新买的东西腾出空间”可知，D项正确。throw away“扔掉”。
答案 D
15．A.advantages B．purposes
C．functions D．consequences
解析根据下文“垃圾山越来越大”可知，这是我们的“这种扔掉型的生活方式”所造成的结果。advantage“优势”；purpose“目的”；function“功能”；consequence“结果”。
答案 D
16．A.show B．record
C．decrease D．measure
解析根据下文的“保护我们的环境和要求人们使用可再生原料”可知，该处句意为“为了减少(decrease)垃圾的数量”。
答案 C
17．A.technology B．environment
C．consumers D．brands
解析背景常识题。根据我们所学的知识“使用可再生原料”就是“保护环境(environment)”可知，B项正确。
答案 B
18．A.However B．Otherwise
C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
解析上文提到一种保护环境的方法，下文又说这种方法还不足以解决我们的(垃圾越来越多的)问题。可知，上下文应是转折关系，故用however“然而”。
答案 A
19．A.by B．in favour of
C．after D．instead of
解析这种方法就是修理我们的东西而不是扔掉它们。空格前后应是正反对比关系。instead of“而不是”。
答案 D
20．A.spending B．collecting
C．repairing D．advertising
解析词汇复现题。根据下文的spending一词可知此处选A。句意：我们也需要重新思考我们对于花费的态度。
答案 A
[2]
One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However，life can be __1__ when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I __2__ a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry，who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always __3__ by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and __4__ was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really __5__ person.
Unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her __6__. Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost __7__ to deal with was that the day before the __8__，Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her __9__ of boyfriends, the way she was living，the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to __10__. It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became __11__ her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to __12__ everything so harshly(刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her __13__ as well.
Perhaps most of us aren't extreme at fault-finding, __14__ when we're honest，we can be sharply __15__ of the world. I'm not suggesting you
__16__ problems，or that you pretend things are __17__ than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—__18__ most of the time，and especially when it's not a really big __19__.
Train yourself to“bite your tongue”，and with a little __20__，you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do，you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
【语篇解读】本文为议论文。作者首先提出了生活中很多人喜欢吹毛求疵这个问题，然后通过一个具体的事例说明吹毛求疵这个习惯的危害，接下来作者表明自己的态度和看法，最后给出建议，告诉读者，顺其自然，生活更美好。
1．A.lonely B．great
C．quiet D．uneasy
解析该句与文章最后一句互相照应。根据句首的however一词可知，此处表示“如果你不是一个总忙着吹毛求疵的人，那么生活可以很美好(great)”。
2．A.received B．answered
C．expected D．rejected
解析根据后面的定语从句“who described herself...”可知，此处说明，作者在几年前收到了(receive)一封信。
答案 A
3．A.threatened B．interrupted
C．bothered D．spoiled
解析根据下文的句子“People were always doing things that annoyed her...”可知，这位17岁的女孩是一个吹毛求疵的人，周围的小事总是令她感觉烦扰(bother)。
答案 C
4．A.anything B．everything
C．something D．nothing
解析根据上文的内容可知，因为Kerry是一个凡事过分挑剔的人，她对一切总是感觉不满意，所以在她眼里没有什么东西(nothing)是足够好的。
答案 D
5．A.caring B．boring
C．interesting D．surprising
解析根据上文内容可知，Kerry不但对自己苛刻，而且对朋友们也十分挑剔，久而久之，她成为一个令人讨厌的(boring)人。
答案 B
6．A.attitude B．plan
C．measure D．explanation
解析根据第三段的最后两句内容可知，Kerry最终改变了自己的态度(attitude)，遗憾的是，她的改变源于一件不幸的事情。
7．A.urgent B．unnecessary
C．certain D．impossible
解析根据下文内容可知，事情让人难以忍受的地方在于就在事故发生之前的那天，Kerry刚好去拜访了她的这位朋友，并对朋友进行了一番批评。impossible 在此处意为“难以忍受的；无希望的”。
答案 D
8．A.occasion B．event
C．accident D．adventure
解析根据该段的第一句内容可知，此处指的就是那个可怕的意外事故(accident)。
答案 C
9．A.memory B．notice
C．evidence D．choice
解析Kerry在拜访朋友的过程中一直在批评对方，包括其对男朋友的选择(choice)、生活方式等。其他名词不符合语境。
答案 D
10．A.hear B．contribute
C．express D．admit
解析根据整个句子的内容可知，Kerry把自己想要表达(express)的想法统统说了出来，一点儿也不考虑对方的感受。
答案 C
11．A.aware of B．afraid of
C．curious about D．confused about
解析根据下面两句话的内容可知，Kerry在朋友受伤之后才开始意识到自己爱挑剔的习惯有多么糟糕。become aware of“开始意识到”。
12．A.discuss B．realize
C．judge D．settle
解析很快，Kerry改变了态度，她学会了感激人生而不是对一切进行刻薄的评判(judge)。discuss“讨论”；realize“意识到”；settle“解决”。
答案 C
13．A.family B．life
C．career D．education
解析Kerry意识到了自己的问题所在，她积极进行改正，并把她的新智慧迁移到人生的其他方面。前面一句出现的life一词是提示信息。此外，文章第一段和最后一段也分别出现了life一词。
答案 B
14．A.so B．or
C．but D．for
解析前后两句在内容上构成转折关系，所以用but一词连接。或许我们大多数人都不是极端挑剔的人，但是当我们坦诚(看待事物)时，我们可能对这个世界极为挑剔和不满。
答案 C
15．A.proud B．sure
C．hopeful D．critical
解析be critical of是固定搭配，意为“对……批评或不满”，符合语境。
答案 D
16．A.face B．create
C．solve D．ignore
解析根据下文or后面的句子可知，作者并不是建议人们忽视(ignore)问题的存在。
17．A.rarer B．better
C．stranger D．worse
解析作者既不是让人们忽视问题的存在也不是让人们假装认为事情比本来的样子要好(better)，只是希望人们学会接受事情本来的样子。
答案 B
18．A.at least B．at last
C．by far D．so far
解析破折号后面的句子对前面的内容进行了补充，说明作者希望至少(at least)大多数时候，特别是面对不是很大的事情的时候，人们不要过于苛刻和挑剔。
答案 A
19．A.task B．deal
C．result D．duty
解析 a big deal在此处意为“重要事件；大事”，作者希望人们不必小题大做，事事苛责。
答案 B
20．A.practice B．speech
C．rest D．pity
解析作者在文章最后提出建议：训练自己“闭嘴；忍住不说”，经过一段时间的练习(practice)，你就会习惯于顺其自然。
答案 A
高考英语完形填空专题训练 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 一 For millions of people, the mere thought of climbing a ladder or looking over a cliff is enough to set the heart racing. But now scientists have come to the 1 with a pill to treat the fear of 2 . The medicine — which contains the stress hormone cortisol (压力荷尔蒙皮质醇) — 3 with traditional treatment to help people 4 what makes them frightened. Fear of high places, or acrophobia, is one of the most common phobias (恐惧症). 5 , it is treated by exposing people to heights. 6 , the old way is rarely fully successful. The7 method combines this “exposure treatment”with an amount of cortisol, the hormone released by the body in times of 8 . The international team of scientists tested the 9 of a cortisol pill on 40 people 10 acrophobia. The participants were either given cortisol or a placebo 11 they were exposed to heights. Placebos look like 12 , but they have no medical effect and are safe for humans. At the end of the 13 , the participants were asked to describe how 14 they were using a questionnaire. Those taking cortisol were 15 less frightened. The effects were also 16 , with the participants still feeling less frightened a month after taking the pill. The scientists 17 that cortisol works by making people forget what they 18 . It is thought to cut blood flow to areas of the brain that bring back memories, leaving people unable to recall (忆起) their phobia of heights. It also 19 the creation of new memories —allowing patients to 20 their new-found bravery. The drug’s effects have been reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1. A. rescue B. scene C. ground D. agreement 2. A. heights B. competition C. stages D. weight
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号：年级：高三课时数：3 学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：余英 授课类型C专题—翻译常用句型C专题—成语翻译T能力—综合翻译训练授课日期及时段 教学内容 一.专题知识梳理 知识点1：翻译常用句型 1. As is known ( to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that … 2. It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth. seems to… It appears (to sb) that …=sb./sth. appears to… 3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.…=sb./sth. happened to… 4. There is/are…. There seems to be… There happened to be… There must have been… T here is going to/will be… 5. Sth occurred to sb It (suddenly) occurred to sb that … It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that… 6. It is said / reported that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / reported to do… It is believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is believed to do…… 7. It is no good / use doing … 1 / 15
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
【高考】英语冲刺导练7 ---炳辉书店--- 【读写应用综合训练】 一、完形填空Cloze test 7记叙文 -7 Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 26 and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was 27 to do it. At age five , this dull task brought me such 28 . I would excitedly turn the tap 29 and brush the comb carefully. Satis fied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 30 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet. Two years later, Dad started his own 31 , which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 32 . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 33 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 34 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us. After my g raduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 35 . As usual I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said ,“Hey, would you help me 36 my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 37 the comb and headed to the sink. It hit me then: why, as a child, 38 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine meant Dad was home early to 39 the evening with Mum and me. It 40 a happy and loving family. I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 41 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something 42 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 43 his smile was still as 44 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family. 26. A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush 27. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased 28. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain 29. A. out B. over C. in D. on 30. A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh 31. A. family B. business C. task D. journey 32. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form 33. A. satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict 34. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease 35. A. occasionally B. early C. frequently D. rarely 36. A. sharply B. repair C. clean D. keep 37. A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw 38. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing 39. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend 40. A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported 41. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully 42. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent 43. A. for B. or C. so D. yet 44. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent 45. A. origin B. life C. reputation D. education 二、阅读理解Reading 1 Practising key kills 3-2
高考英语专题训练：书面表达1 1.请阅读下面有个龋齿的相关信息： 【参考词汇】 龋齿病 tooth decay 纤维 fiber 2、.书面表达（满分25分） 据报道,我国学生近视率居世界第一。造成这一现象的原因是多方面的, 请你以 "Why are more and more children getting short-sighted?" 为题, 写一篇英语短文。 内容主要包括： 1. 造成学生近视的原因； 2. 如何保护视力？ 注意: 1.词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3.短文的开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 近视率 rate of myopia Why are more and more children getting short-sighted? It is reported that the rate of myopia of Chinese students is ranked as the highest in the world ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________
2009年高考英语完形填空专题训练（一） 1 I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and some homeless people frequent the stoplights. I often gave money to the homeless, feeling 1for their bad luck. But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge debt. As a result, I 2giving and became very 3 . Things started to 4 for me. Again I had a home, and plenty of food, and I started to 5 myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the 6 , “Will work for food.” I 7 . My daughter commented, “Mommy, you 8 to give to those people in 9 .’’ I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for alcohol or other 10 things.” She didn’t respond. But when I said that, it didn’t feel right. Three days later, I was driving to 11up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep 12 me said, “Just help him.” 13 I rolled down my window, and he ran over with enthusiasm, saying “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 14into my ashtray and strangely enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies. I scooped（抓起）it up and gave it to him. He 15 with joy and tears in his 16 , “Wow, you just made it 17 for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you; the bus that had this great sale is 18 in 20 minutes!” It was a moment I’ll never forget. I think that man won’t forget it either, 19 I was the one who got the best 20 in life -- GIVING. 1. A. pleased B. sorry C. nervous D. notable 2. A. stopped B. refused C. considered D. continued 3. A. bitter B. disappointed C. satisfied D. happy 4. A. reform B. decline C. end D. change 5. A. pull B. drive C. persuade D. concern 6. A. gesture B. symbol C. sign D. sentence
（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life. （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol （2）What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. （3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A. Indifferent. B. Strict. C. Stubborn. D. Cruel. （4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up with pain B. A bad mistake C. Team rules are everything D. Basketball girls in high school 【答案】（1）A
天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语冲刺导练（37） 【读写应用综合训练】 一、完形填空Cloze 6 In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested,so the specialist tested him again.To my 36 ,it was the same score. Later that evening,I 37told Frank what I had learned that day.After talking it over,we agreed that we knew our 38 much better than an IQtest.We 39that Michael's score must have been a 40and we should treat him 41 as usual. We moved to Indiana in 1962,and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year.He got42 grades in the school,especially43biology and chemistry,which was a great comfort. Michael 44 Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student.Soon afterwards,his teacher permitted him to take more courses than 45 .In 1968,he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University. On graduation day in 1972,Frank and I 46 the ceremony(典礼)at Yale.After the ceremony,We told Michael about the 47 IQ score he got when he was six.Since that day,Michael sometimes would look at us and say 48 ,“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn't be a doctor,not until after I graduated from medical school!”It is his special way of thanking us for the 49 we had in him. Interestingly,Michael then50 another IQ test.We went to the same clinic where he had 51 the test eighteen years before.This time Michael scored 126,an increase of36 points.A result like that was supposed to be 52 . Children often do as 53 as what adults,particularly parents and teachers, 54 of them.That is,tell a child he is “55 ,”and he may play the role of a foolish child. 36.A. joy B. surprise C. dislike D. disappointment 37. A. tearfully B. fearfully C. cheerfully D. hopefully 38. A. student B. son C. friendD. doctor 39. A. argued B. realized C. decided D. understood 40. A. joke B. mistake C. warningD. wonder 41. A. speciallyB. strictly C. naturally D. carefully 42. A. poorB. goodC. average D. standard 43. A. inB. about C. of D. for 44. A. visited B. chose C. passed D. entered 45. A. allowed B. described C. required D. offered 46. A. missed B. held C. delayed D. attended 47. A. high B. sameC. low D. different 48. A. curiouslyB. eagerly C. calmly D. jokingly 49. A. faith B. interestC. pride D. delight 50. A. looked for B. asked for C. waited for D. prepared for 51. A. received B. accepted C. organized D. discussed 52. A. imperfect B. impossible C. uncertain D. unsatisfactory 53. A. honestlyB. muchC. well D. bravely 54. A. hear B. learnC. expectD. speak 55. A. wise B. rude C. shy D. stupid 二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension Test ?Reading Skills阅读理解能力考查6理解主旨和要义 [能力解析]：一段独立完整的文字材料有其主旨和大义，有时在开头就点明，有时则分解表述，有时在篇尾总结点出，有时则需要读者从字里行间领会推断而得。包括标题（title）、主旨（main idea）等，考查整体理解和对主旨的归纳、概况能力。 Passage 1 All too often, a choice that seems sustainable(永续的) turns out on closer examination to be problematic. Probably the best example is the rush to produce ethanol(乙醇) for fuel from corn. Corn is a renewable resource—you can harvest it and grow more, almost limitlessly. So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like a great idea . One might get a bit more energy out of the
完形填空练习 【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。 【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构 首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构： （1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补） （2）主语+系动词+表语 其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类： （1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。 （2）充当谓语的一定是动词。 （3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 （4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 （5）作状语的典型词类是副词。 再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类： （1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。 （3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子
结构来分析。） （4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。 【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。 【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spen d too much time on the Internet. _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want
高考英语完形填空专项训练 一、考点分析 根据德国学者J·Trier的理论，“词可以在一个共同概念的支配下结合在一起形成一个语义场”。语义场中词与词之间的语义关系是相互依存的。意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中，构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链。简言之，任何一篇文章必然是围绕一个话题来论述的，因此，行文中词语的同现或复现现象就不可避免。词汇的复现现象具体指的是某一个词以原词、词形变化后的词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词等形式重复出现在语篇中。根据这个原则，某个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词，同学们可以依据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。现在就以高考真题为例来为同学们呈现如何利用词汇复现规律这一技巧帮助我们在完形填空中做出正确选择。 If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals. In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 to people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture. Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone. First Impression To help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’ s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened. As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives. The 60 Knows Scientists have also turned to non humans to increase understanding of attraction. Many