2014-2015海淀区八年级第一学期期末练习英语试卷及答案

海淀区八年级第一学期期末英语练习参考答案2013-1一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

（共4分，每小题1分）1. C2. B3. A4. C二、听对话或独白，选择最佳选项。

（共12分，每小题1分）5. C6. A7. B8. A9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C三、听对话，记录关键信息。

（共4分，每小题1分）17. Green 18. fever 19. Sunny 20. 531-246四、单项填空（共12分，每小题1分）21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C五、完形填空（共14分，每小题1分）33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D45. C 46. C六、阅读短文, 选择最佳选项。

（共22分，每小题2分）47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54.C 55. D 56. B 57. A七、阅读短文, 还原句子。

（共4分，每小题1分）58. E 59. B 60. A 61. D八、阅读短文, 回答问题。

（共8分，每小题2分）62. No, he can’t. / No.63. In Washington.64. Because he wants to become a professional dancer.65. We should never give up. / We should believe in ourselves. / We should keep trying.九、完成句子（共8分，每小题2分）66. Let’s67. too young to / so young that he can’t68. sent me69. takes Linda half an hour to十、文段表达（共12分）Possible version 1:Different people have different dreams. So do I.I do want to be a teacher when I grow up because I am outgoing and I like kids very much.I am also interested in reading and I like helping others. If I am a teacher, I will help my students learn more knowledge and grow up happily. I hope I am not only their teacher, but also their good friend.To achieve my dream, I am going to study hard first, then I am going to study in a university to learn education and other subjects, such as English, geography and so on. Finally, I’m going to find a job as an English teacher.I’m sure my dream will come true one day. I believe I can be an excellent teacher with my effort in the future. （137）Possible version 2:Everyone keeps a dream. Some hope to be a doctor to relieve pain; others think about travelling around the world.My dream is to be a lawyer, for I’m an outgoing girl who cares about right and wrong. I like debating on interesting topics and have a sense of achievement if I persuade others.To realize my dream, I’m going to study some relevant subjects really hard. Besides, I’m going to take selective courses to get familiar with basic laws, reading more books on law as well. After that, I’m going to major in law at college. Then, I will set up my own law firm to offer help to the poor in the future.Although the dream cannot be touched, I indeed get stimulation from it. I do believe if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count. （140）听力录音材料一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

海淀区八年级第一学期期末练习英语参照答案及听力录音资料2015. 1听力理解（共26 分）一、听对话选择与对话内容吻合的图片。

（共 4 分，每题 1 分）2. B3. C4. A（共12 分，每题 1 分）二、听对话或独白，选择最正确选项。

5. C6. A7. B8. C9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B三、听对话，记录要点信息。

（共10 分，每题 2 分）17. food 18. front 19. Use 20. 3/three知识运用（共20 分）四、单项填空（共10 分，每题 1 分）23. A 24. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D五、完形填空（共 10 分，每题 1 分）33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 39. C 41. A阅读理解（共36 分）六、阅读理解（共 20 分，每题 2 分）42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 47.B 48. A 49. B七、阅读短文，还原句子。

（共 8 分 , 每题2 分）52. A 53. E 54. C 55. B八、阅读短文，回答以下问题。

（共 8 分，每题 2 分）56.People love a famous person too much. / Loving a famous person too much.57.Yes. / Yes, they do.58.They will probably feel more lonely and worried.59.Don't love a famous person too much.书面表达（共18 分）九、完成句子（共 8 分，每题 2 分）60.keep61.good at62.play a part /role63. If you have ( any ) problems/ questions / a problem /question十、文段表达（共 10 分）64.A new term means that all of us have the chance to start over again. After the relaxing winter vacation, it ’s time to make new term ’s resolutions to help me be better.My first resolution is about improving relationships with my family and friends. I am going tospend more time with my family. Maybe we can take up a new hobby together! Doing more things together with my family will make my family happy. I am also going to help my friends more. For example, I can help them with their English. Helping my friends will show them that I care about them. Another one is about how to do better at school. I am going to read more books in English. That is going to help me learn more English words. Besides, reading is fun.My resolutions are promises to myself. I believe I can be anything I want if I try my best.附1：书面表达评分标准：请先依照文章整体内容和语言表达确定品位，尔后依照语言质量在该品位内评出分数。

2014-2015学年度第一学期期末质量检测检测八年级英语试卷（满分：100分时间：90分钟）题号听力部分笔试部分总分I II III IV I II III IV V VI得分第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。

每个句子读一遍。

(每小题1分，共5分)( )1.A. B. C. ( )2.A. B. C. ( )3.A. B. C. ( )4.A. B. C. ( )5.A. B. C.Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。

每个句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）( )6. A. I’m doing my homework. B. I’m going to the library. C. Very well, thanks. ( )7. A. Don’t do that. B. It’s very nice of you. C. Take it easy. You will be OK. ( )8. A. My English is poor. B. Yes, of course. C. No, she can’t.( )9. A. I think so. B. Help yourself. C. It’s very nice of you.( )10. A. Excuse me. B. He should be careful. C. I’m sorry to hear that.Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）( )11. What will the man do next? A. Go for a field trip. B. Stay at home. C. Watch TV.( )12. How much is the new coat? A. 2,000 yuan. B. 3,000 yuan. C. 4,000 yuan. ( )13. Where will Darren go for his vacation? A. China. B. America. C. Japan. ( )14. What size does the woman’s daughter wear? A. Size 25. B. Size 26. C. Size 27. ( )15. Does Lucy like wearing school uniforms?新课标第一网A. Yes, very much.B. No, not at all.C. Yes, a little.Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）1.活到老，学到老．It's never too late______二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）2.Nowadays， students often have problems with____________schoolwork and friends．（）A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves3.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened to traffic _______October， 2018．（）A. onB. inC. atD. to4.We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest screens．（）A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. but5.- _______sugar do we need to make popcorn？-one teaspoon．（）A. How manyB. How oldC. How longD. How much6.-Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？-Sorry， I _______． I have to prepare for an exam．（）A. mayB. canC. can'tD. mustn't7.-How often does your mother exercise？-She _______almost every day．（）A. exercisesB. is exercisingC. exercisedD. will exercise8.Tony is much _______than any other boy in our class．（）A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest9.-What did you do when you were in London？-I _______Buckingham Palace．（）A. visitedB. am visitingC. visitD. will visit10.If you go to the party， you _______a great time．（）A. are havingB. haveC. hadD. will have11.Our English teachers plan _______a New Year party for us．（）A. holdB. holdingC. to holdD. held三、完形填空（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）Thanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for(12)in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，(13)winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their(14)．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．• First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．• Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．• Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．• When it is (15)，place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．• Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．12. A. food B. clothes C. houses D. weather13. A. dry B. hard C. busy D. boring14. A. group B. neighbors C. friends D. family15. A. hot B. good C. ready D. freshMike was the despair（绝望）of his parents．In many ways，he wasa model child．He was well-behaved and polite．He did well in math and science．However，the reason for his parents' despair was that Mikewould not(16)，not even a magazine．His parents had asked his teacherfor advice on how to make Mike read．They had taken him to the locallibrary and shown him all the different types of books．For his birthday，they bought him books with bright covers．He took no (17)of them．His favorite aunt presented him with an exciting video as his birthday present．The video was based on a well- known(18)．Mike would watch the video and talk about it for days．But when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book，Mike would lose all his(19)．Whenever Mike got facts wrong，the rest of the family laughed at him，"Oh，Mike! You know nothing! All because you won't read books．"But there came one momentous（重要的）day when Mike returned home with a book．He(20) it under his shirt trying to take it into the house secretly．His keen-eyed sister noticed it．It was she who discovered how Mike had come to take an interest in reading．Unknown to the family，Mike had often made(21)trips to the library．There，he had taken part in some activities．At one meeting，Mike listened to a speaker talk about the excitement of reading science fiction．The talk(22)Mike's life．From that moment on，his head was always buried in a book．When books were opened，Mike discovered that he had wings．Science fiction at first，but，as his(23) broadened，he read widely．His parents were amazed at the change in Mike and wondered what had persuaded him to read．16. A. listen B. speak C. write D. read17. A. photos B. notice C. chance D. notes18. A. book B. movie C. person D. program19. A. way B. face C. breath D. interest20. A. hid B. left C. felt D. found21. A. short B. brave C. secret D. different22. A. decided B. changed C. started D. made23. A. plan B. role C. taste D. promise四、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）AThis Monday，David got four invitations．Let's read and see．Hi David，Can you play the piano？Are you good atdancing Welcome to our school talentshow．It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at thegym．You can bring your friends if youlike．Looking forward to your reply．SarahHi David，I'm having a birthday party at 6：00 pm nextFriday at my house．Would you like to come？It'll be fun．Lots of people from my school arecoming．Could you bring some lemonade andcrisps Hope you can come．JackHi David，Christmas is coming．Would you like to cometo our Christmas party this Sunday at theSchool Hall？The party will last from 9：00 amto 11：00 am．We'll play games，sing songsand so on．I think we'll have a good time．Willyou write me back as soon as possibleMaryHi David，Our foreign teacher，Miss Green，will returnto England for her winter vacation soon．Wewill have a party for her this Thursday．Itbegins at 5：00 pm at the Foreign Teachers'Building．Food and drinks will be provided atthe party．Please reply by Wednesday．Lucas？A. Next Monday．B. Next Friday．C. This Sunday．D. This Thursday．25.Where will the birthday party be held？______A. At the School Hall．B. At the Foreign Teachers' Building．C. At the gym．D. At Jack's house．26.At the Christmas party，David can ______ ．A. dance and play the pianoB. watch shows with friendsC. play games and sing songsD. make lemonade and crisps27.Why will Miss Green return to England？______A. For a Christmas dinner．B. For her winter vacation．C. For a school talent show．D. For her friend's birthday party．BA Walk in the GardenOne day，Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden．Lily looked in．She saw clean roads and beautiful flowers．She turned to her mother and said，"Mum，come and look at this pretty garden．I hope I can open the gate and walk in．"The gardener heard what Lily said，and kindly invited them to come into the garden．Her mother thanked him，and then said，"Lily，if I take you into this garden，be sure not to touch anything in it．"Along the roads，Lily looked at everything，but she walked carefully so that she didn't touch anything she saw．The gardener was much pleased with what Lily did，so he showed her the seeds and told her the names of different flowers and plants．While Lily was enjoying the beauty of a flower，a boy came to the gate．Finding it locked，he shook it hard．But it would not open．Then he shouted，"Let me in! Let me in! Will you not let me in this garden？""No!" said the gardener．"I will not let you in，because yesterday when I let you in，you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden．" The boy felt sorry and went slowly away．Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her，and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener．28.Who did Lily walk with when she came to a pretty garden？______A. A boy．B. A gardener．C. Her mother．D. Her father．29.Lily got into the garden after ______ ．A. she opened the gate herselfB. the gardener kindly invited herC. her mother opened the gate for herD. a boy shook the gate hard and broke in30.The gardener did not let the boy in because the boy ______ ．A. shook the gate and felt sorryB. knew nothing about the plantsC. pulled some of the flowersD. messed up the garden31.What can we learn from the story？______A. We should accept something new．B. We should value others' belongings．C. We should get along well with others．D. We should learn to say no at some point．CHave you ever eaten a whole packet of biscuits when you were planning to only have one？Or have you stayed up much later than you planned，or even all night，having "just one more" try in a game？Both of these are examples of mindlessness．When we live this way，we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives．When we are mindful，we are different．We are conscious of our thoughts，our actions and what is happening around us．We might notice a beautiful sunset or really listen carefully to what a friend is saying，rather than planning what we're going to say next．We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts．So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to，we are not worrying about the past or planning for the future and we are not trying to control or stop our thoughts or feelings-we're just noticing them．For most people，life is getting busier and more stressful（有压力的）．Technology means that we always have something to do and there isn't much opportunity to just "be"．People are often doing two or three things at the same time：texting while watching TV，or even looking at phones while walking．Research shows that mindfulness reduces stress．It can help you to focus，to have a better memory and to think more clearly．It can also help you to manage pain better and to improve sleep，and it can even help you to lose weight because you won't eat that whole packet of biscuits without thinking!A very simple technique that you can try right now is to close your eyes for a few minutes and count how many sounds you can hear．This will help you to focus on what is happening right now．Another technique is to focus on a piece of food．Instead of eating it without thinking，notice how it feels and how it tastes．Both of these techniques help you to slow down and focus on the present moment，as Jon Kabat Zinn says，mindfulness is："Paying attention，on purpose，in the present moment，and without judging．"32.Why does the writer ask two questions in the first paragraph？______A. To predict the influence of stress．B. To describe the modern way of life．C. To introduce the topic of mindfulness．D. To show the importance of healthy habits．33.The underlined words "be conscious of" in Paragraph 2 probably mean " ______ "．A. be ready forB. know something wellC. be careful withD. take something seriously34.Which of the following is an example of mindfulness？______A. Listening to the birds singing with patience．B. Having potato chips as much as you'd like to．C. Watching a movie with a large box of popcorn．D. Taking pictures of flowers when walking in a park．五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35.Who do you want to thank most Maybe your parents or other family members．But forsome of the most successful people in the world，their answer is the teacher in their childhood．The teachers behind famous peopleCan you imagine a life without the personal computer？Well，without two of Bill Gates' high school teachers，we could live a life like that today．Gates' maths teacher，Fred Wright，asked him to push himself just a little bit harder．And his drama teacher，Anne Stephens，helped him become the star of the school play．Gates thanked histeachers-without them，there would be no Microsoft．An adult you can trustFor some children，teachers are the only positively influential people in theirlives．Antwone Fisher，a best-selling writer，grew up with step-parents，and didn't have many adults that he could trust．But his primary school teacher，Mrs Profitt，was the first adult he ever trusted．"She spoke to all of us with respect．I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the difference in my life．" A day to say "Thank you"There are thousands more stories like this，from famous people to ordinary people all across the world．That's why UNESCO （United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization）calls on people to celebrate World Teachers' Day on October 5every year．UNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right and every child should have free education．UNESCO also hopes to train 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school，because，sadly，264 million children in the world today are not in school because there aren't enough teachers．If you have a teacher，you're one of the lucky ones．One day，you'll probably look back at your life，your success，the dreams you've made come true or the difficulty you've gone through．It's likely that you'll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these things．Perhaps you already know who that teacher is．Why not find him or her and say "thank you" next World Teachers' Day？Who asked Bill Gates to push himself just a little bit harder______What made all the difference in Antwone Fisher's life______When is World Teachers' Day？______How many new teachers does UNESCO hope to train by 2030______Why is it lucky for us to have a teacher？______六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）36.你能打开电视机吗？我想看中央电视台的新闻．Could you______the TV？ I want to watch CCTV news．七、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）37.我打算长大后当一名飞行员．I am going to be a pilot when I______．38.50 年后，将会有更多的人在乡村生活．______more people living in the countryside in 50 years．39.每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用．Everyone should______saving the earth．八、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）40.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．寒假临近，为了过一个充实而有意义的寒假，你有哪些计划？请以"My Plans for the Winter Vacation"为题，写一篇英语短文，展望你的假期生活，并谈一谈你的寒假计划．提示词语： exciting， read books， visit， play football， improve提示问题：•What will your winter vacation life be like？•What are you going to do？•Why are you going to do so？My Plans for the Winter Vacation41.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．天下没有不疼爱子女的父母，但亲子关系中会有这样那样的问题．为了帮助学生更好地与父母相处，学校英文专栏（Home-School Express）向同学们征集稿件．请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈亲子关系中常见的问题，并给出你的建议．提示词语：care about， different ideas， solve， talk with提示问题：•What problems do students have with their parents？•What advice do you have to solve the problems？答案和解析1.【答案】to learn．【解析】根据所给汉语，句子考查短语too…to…表示太…而不能…，学习是learn．故填to learn．It's never too late to learn．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．2.【答案】C【解析】A主格；B宾格；C形容词性物主代词；D反身代词；根据后面schoolwork是名词，前面要有形容词性物主代词．故选：C．现在，学生们经常在学业和朋友方面遇到问题．根据句子，用合适的代词完成本题．3.【答案】B【解析】at在几点；in 在哪一年，哪一月；on在某一天；to 到..；此题说在十月，应该用in．故选：B．港珠澳大桥于2018年10月通车．此题考查时间介词，在熟知时间介词意思用法基础上，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】because因为；so如此；although虽然；but但是．根据We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest screens，可知我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．这里表示原因用because引导．故选：A．我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．5.【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词组．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how much多少，修饰不可数名词或表示程度．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how old多大，对年龄提问．根据one teaspoon，可知问句应该是提问的数量，sugar是不可数名词，用how much引导．故选：D．--我们做爆米花需要多少糖？--一茶匙．疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要结合语境进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法．6.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词．mustn't不允许．can't不可能．can可能．may可以．结合语境Sorry，这里表示否定回答用can't不能．故选：C．--你星期六下午能来参加我的聚会吗？--对不起，我不能．我得准备考试．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．注意否定推测can't的用法．7.【答案】A【解析】根据almost every day，这里every day每天，一般现在时态，主语she单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数exercises．故选：A．--你妈妈多久锻炼一次？--她几乎每天都锻炼．一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题．8.【答案】B【解析】根据than和..比，可知要用比较级，tall的比较级是taller．故选：B．托尼比我们班上任何一个男孩都高．根据句意用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题．9.【答案】A【解析】从问句What did you do when you were in London判断句子使用一般过去时，那么答语也应该用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited．故选：A．--你在伦敦时做了什么？--我参观了白金汉宫．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法．10.【答案】D【解析】if 引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来．根据句意"如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．"可知主句时态是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：D．如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．if引导的状语从句，要用主将从现来做题．11.【答案】C【解析】根据Our English teachers plan --，可知句子考查plan to do sth表示计划做某事．故选：C．我们的英语老师计划为我们举办一个新年晚会．熟悉动词的固定搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．考查名词．A食物．B衣服．C房子．D天气．句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了"．根据2空下一句In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home第二年秋天，他们在新家里感谢生活和食物．可知，应该是"食物"．选A．2．B．考查形容词．A干燥的．B艰难的．C忙碌的．D无聊的．句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天"．根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了．可知，应该是"艰难的"．选B．3．D．考查名词．A组．B邻居．C朋友．D家人．句意"现在，大多数美国人仍然在家里和__一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法"．可知，在家里应该和"家人"．选D．4．C．考查形容词．A热的．B好的．C准备好的．D新鲜的．句意"当它是__时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，盖上肉汁"．根据上一句Then，put the turkeyin a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后，把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时．可知，应该是"准备好的"时候．选C．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在美国，一个特殊的日子是感恩节．它总是在11月的第四个星期四，在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候．现在，大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法，在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐．这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡．短文还介绍了火鸡的做法．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C【解析】1．D 考查动词．根据" His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike read"他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书，可推断出Mike的问题是不愿意阅读，D项符合语境，故选D．2．B 考查词组的搭配． notice注意到；photo照相；chance机会；notes记笔记，根据语境，此处是讲父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看，took no notice of 不理睬，符合语境，故选B．3．A 考查名词．根据"when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book"当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，可推断这个影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，所以阿姨才会建议他去读书，A项符合语境，故选A．4．D 考查名词． way方法；face脸；breath呼吸；interest兴趣，联系上下文，Mike不喜欢阅读，因此当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，D项符合语境，故选D．5．A 考查动词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里，可推断Mike应该是把书藏在衬衫下面，hid藏，A项符合语境，故选A．6．C 考查形容词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里和"Unknown to the family"瞒着家人，可推断Mike去图书馆应该是悄悄的，short短的；brave勇敢的；secret秘密的；different不同的，C项符合语境，故选C．7．B 考查动词．decide决定；change改变；start开始；make制作，根据上下文语境，此处是讲这个演讲改变了迈克的生活，因为迈克开始对阅读感兴趣，B项符合语境，故选B．8．C 考查形容词．根据"he read widely"他读得越来越广泛，可推断上面应该是讲随着阅读品味的拓展，他不只读科幻小说， plan计划；role角色；taste品味；promise承诺，C项符合语境，故选C．迈克是他父母的绝望．在很多方面，他都是一个模范儿童．他彬彬有礼．他数学和科学成绩很好．然而，他父母失望的原因是迈克连一本杂志都不愿看，他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书．他们把他带到当地的图书馆，给他看了各种各样的书．为了给他过生日，父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看．他最喜欢的阿姨送给他一个令人兴奋的影片作为生日礼物．这部影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，迈克会看视频，谈论几天．但是，当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，每当迈克把事实搞错时，家里的其他人就嘲笑他："噢，迈克!你什么都不知道!都是因为你不读书．"但是重要的一天到来了，迈克回家带着一本书，他把它藏在衬衫下面，试图偷偷地把它带进屋里．他敏锐的妹妹注意到了这一点．是她发现迈克对阅读产生了兴趣．家人不知道，迈克常常悄悄去图书馆，在那里，他参加了一些活动．在一次会议上，迈克听一位演讲者谈论读科幻小说的兴奋，这个演讲改变了迈克的生活．从那一刻起，他的头就一直埋在书里．当书被打开时，迈克发现他有翅膀，一开始是科幻小说，但是随着品味的扩展，他读得越来越广泛．他的父母对迈克的变化感到惊讶，不知道是什么说服了他去读书．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．24.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据"It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at the gym．"可知，下周一下午4点在体育馆开始．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据"I'm having a birthday party at 6：00pm next Friday at my house"及Jack可知，我下周五下午6点在我家举行生日派对．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据"We'll play games， sing songs and so on． I think we'll have a good time．"可知，我们会玩游戏，唱歌等等．我想我们会玩得很开心的．故选C．4．B．细节理解题．根据"Our foreign teacher， Miss Green， will return to England for her winter vacation soon"可知，我们的外教格林小姐不久将返回英国度寒假．故选B．这个星期一，大卫收到了四个邀请函．分别介绍了活动的内容、时间和地点等．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据One day，Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden．一天，莉莉和妈妈走到一个美丽的花园里．可知和她的妈妈．故选C．2．B 细节理解题．根据The gardener heard what Lily said，and kindly invited them to come into the garden．园丁听到了莉莉的话，亲切地邀请他们到花园里来．可知在园丁友好地邀请了莉莉之后，她走进了花园，故选B．3．D 细节理解题．根据"No!" said the gardener．"I will not let you in，because yesterday when I let you in，you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden．" The boy felt sorry and went slowly away．"不!"园丁说．"我不会让你进来的，因为昨天我让你进来的时候，你摘了我的一些水果，弄乱了我的花园．"男孩感到很难过，慢慢地走开了．可知因为男孩把花园弄得一团糟．故选D．4．B 主旨大意题．根据Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her，and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener．莉莉意识到爱护不属于她的东西是有礼貌的，当她收到园丁送的花时，她感到非常高兴．可知我们应该珍惜别人的财物．故选B．短文讲了一天莉莉和妈妈在花园里散步，莉莉和妈妈走进一个美丽的花园里．详细的介绍了莉莉和男孩对待别人物品的态度，告诉我们要爱护别人的东西．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．32.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据" Both of these are examples of mindlessness． When we live this way， we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives"这两种情况都是无意识的例子．当我们这样生活时，我们并不完全清醒，生活也不完整，可知第一段问了2个问题是为了引出本文主题"无意识行为"．故选C．2．B．词语推断题．根据"We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts，So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to"我们也清楚自己的感受和想法，所以我们有意识地决定要注意什么，be conscious of 意识到，知道，可知横线处表达的意思是意识到，be ready for为……做准备；know something well清楚地知道； be careful with小心；take something seriously认真，B项符合题意．故选B．3．A．内容推断题．根据" mindfulness reduces stress． It can help you to focus， to have a better memory and to think more clearly． It can also help you to manage pain better and to impr ove sleep， and it can even help you to lose weight because you won't eat that wh ole packet of biscuits without thinking"留意可以减轻压力．它可以帮助你集中精力．有一个更好的记忆力和更清晰的思考．它也可以帮助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠，它甚至可以帮助你减肥，因为你不会吃整包饼干而不加思索，联系上下文可知 "mindfulness"是帮助人专注，而不会一心多用，A项耐心聆听鸟的歌唱符合题意．故选A．当你打算只吃一片饼干的时候，你吃过一整包饼干吗？或者你是不是熬夜了比你计划的晚了很多，甚至整晚都在玩游戏"再试一次"？这两种情况都是无意识的例子．当我们这样生活时，我们并不完全清醒，生活也不完整．当我们注意到时，我们是不同的．我们意识到自己的想法、行为和周围发生的事情．我们可能会注意到美丽的日落，或者认真地听朋友说的话．我们没有计划接下来要说什么．我们也清楚自己的感受和想法．所以我们有意识地决定要注意什么，我们不是担心过去或计划未来，也不是试图控制或停止我们的想法或感觉-我们只是注意到它们．对大多数人来说，生活变得越来越忙，压力也越来越大．科技意味着我们总是有一些事情要做，而没有太多的机会去"做"．人们经常同时做两三件事情：边看电视边发短信，甚至一边走路一边看电话．研究表明，留意可以减轻压力．它可以帮助你集中精力．有一个更好的记忆力和更清晰的思考．它也可以帮助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠，它甚至可以帮助你减肥，因为你不会吃整包饼干而不加思索！你现在可以尝试的一个非常简单的方法就是闭上眼睛数几分钟，数一数你能听到多少声音．这将帮助你专注于正在发生的事情．另一种方法是专注于一片食物．而不是不假思索地吃它．注意它的感觉和味道．正如乔恩•卡巴特•津恩（JonKabat Zinn）所说，这两种技术都能帮助你放慢脚步，专注于当下，正道是："时时刻刻专注于当下，而不是评判．"首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．35.【答案】【小题1】Gates' maths teacher，Fred Wright．【小题2】Mrs Profitt's respect．【小题3】October 5．【小题4】6 9 million．【小题5】Becauseit'slikelythatyou'llfindateacherwhosewordshavehelpedyouachievethesethings．【解析】1．Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright．细节理解题．根据" Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright， asked him to push himself just a little bit h arder．"可知，盖茨的数学老师弗雷德•赖特要求他再努力一点．故答案为Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright．2．Mrs Profitt's respect．细节理解题．根据" I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the difference in my life．"可知，我认为是普罗维特太太的尊敬使我的生活发生了变化．故答案为Mrs Profitt's respect．3． October 5．细节理解题．根据" That's why UNESCO calls on people to celebrate World Teachers' Day on Octo ber 5 every year．"可知，这就是为什么联合国教科文组织呼吁人们每年10月5日庆祝世界教师节．可以判断十月五日是世界教师节．故答案为October 5．4． 6 9 million．细节理解题．根据"UNESCO also hopes to train 69million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school．"可知，教科文组织还希望到2030年培训6900万名新教师，使每个人都能上学．故答案为6 9 million．5．Becauseit's likely that you'll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these thi。

2014－2015学年度第一学期期末考试初二英语试题 （时间：100分钟 满分：100分）第I 卷 选择题 共65分温馨提示：请把选择题的答案填在答题卡上 I.听力部分（一）听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片 (5分)1. A. B.C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.（二）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后面有一个问题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案(5分) 6. How often does Gina watch TV? A. Every day . B ．Never.C ．Once a week.7. What food does Rose like?A.V egetables.B ．Junk food.C ．V egetables and fruit.8. Which place did the girl visit in Beijing? A.The Summer Palace B.The Palace MuseumC.The Great Wall9. Who did the girl go to the beach with?A.Her parentsB.Her friendsC.No one 10. Which skirt does the man think is the most beautiful of the three? A.The white one B.The red one C.The yellow one（三）听下面一篇短文。

从每小题所给的A,B,C 三个选项中，选出所给句子的正确 答案（5分）。

（对话读两遍） 11. David King wants to have a_______ A. math teacher B. pen pal C. friend 12. He lives in a _____ in the north of England. A. small town B. big city C. small village 13. He likes his school but hates______. A. doing homeworkB. getting up earlyC. wearing the tie14. He loves sports and he is_______. A.in the football clubB.in the chess clubC.on the school basketball team 15. Last Saturday , David King and his friends went_____ A. to the mountainsB.to a pop concertC.to the zoo（请翻到第II 卷，继续完成听力填表）班级 姓名 考场 座号…………………………………………………………密……………………封………………线……………………………………………………………………II.单项选择（每题1分，共10分）从每小题A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案16. Although he is very old，______ he works very hard.A．so B．but C．and D．/17. It's good ______ your health______.A．for；to drink milk B．for；drink milkC．of；drink milk D．of；to drink milk18. That book is not as______ as this one.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting19. My shoes are cheaper than _______.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. your one20. This classroom is __________than that one.A. many bigB. much bigC. many biggerD. much bigger21. ---Where did Jenny go on vacation?---She went________.A.somewhere warmB.anywhere warmC.warm somewhereD.warm anywhere22. We have to stay at home______the heavy rain.A.becauseB. because ofC. butD.so23. I don’t think fast food is good for our health,so I_____eat it.uallyB. hardly everC. oftenD. always24. ---____do you go to the library?---Once a week.A.How longB.How oftenC.How farD.How soon25. ---How was your vacation?---_______.I liked it very much.A.V ery badB.WonderfulC.I’m fineD.Have a good time III.完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中空白处的最佳答案）This week , I asked my classmates about their vacations . Here are some of their answers.Tina ___26__to New Y ork City. The __27___ was sunny and the people __28__friendly toher. She went there by___29___and the bus trip was relaxing. The food was delicious. Shehad a___30___vacation.Sally went to __31___her uncle. Because the weather was windy and ____32___,she had tostay at home. She watched TV __33___the TV shows were boring. She went shopping withher cousin but the shop assistants(售货员) were __34___.She had a terrible vacation.Tom stayed at home. At first he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Thenhe__35___computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK.26.A.go B.goes C.went D.going27.A.place B.weather C.museum D.beath28.A.were B.was C.is D.are29.A.bike B.train C.place D.bus30.A.bad B.terrible C.great D.boring31A.visit B.visited C.look D.read32.A.rain B.rainy C.sun D.snow33.A.but B.and C.or D.with34.A.friend B.unfriend C.friendly D.unfriendly35.A.play B.played C.listened D.wroteIV.阅读理解（15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案ASports can help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective (集体的)sports like basketball，volleyball，or football，we will learn the importance of cooperation(合作).Andsports can also help us relax after work or study. …………………………………………………………密……………………封………………线……………………………………………………………………However ，as the saying goes ，“There are two sides of everything.”Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when joining in sports activities. What's more ，too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.Sports can make us healthy both physically (身体地)and psychologically (心理地)．It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship(友谊) between people. So as long as we are careful enough ，sports can do us nothing but good. 36. ______ can make us strong. A. Taking exerciseB. SingingC. SleepingD. Making friends37. Too much exercise can be ______ for us. A ．goodB ．badC. helpfulD. enough38. Sports can ______.A. help people to know each otherB. improve friendship between peopleC. do us nothing but good if we're carefulD. All of the above. 39. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.B. Sports can help us relax after work or study .C. Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when joining in sports activities.D. Sports can only make us healthy physically . 40. The best title(题目) for this passage can be “______”． A. Sports and healthB. Everybody must do sportsC. Sports are nothing to peopleD. No one likes sports BThree students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like.CindyI think a good friend should be honest(诚实的).That ’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship （友谊）starts.If a friend isn ’t honest , he may lose his friends ’ trust.JerryI think a good friend has to be generous(慷慨的). Here being generous doesn ’t mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way .MaryIn my opinion （观点） , a good friend should understand his friends. When there ’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends ’ place and think more for his friends.41. What does the underlined sentence （划线的句子） mean ？ A. To be honest is the most important. B. To be honest is as important as other things. C. To be honest is not very important. D. Honest people get more things than others.42.What does the underlined word (划线的单词)“trust ” mean in Chinese? A.夸奖 B.批评 C.理解 D.信任43. Jerry would like to make friends with people who______ A.give him lunch money B.know him very well C.tell him their ideas and feelings D.give him some clothes 44.Mary thinks friends should ______ A.often visit each other B.often go to different places C.understand （理解） each other D.help each other班级 姓名 考场 座号…………………………………………………………密……………………封………………线……………………………………………………………………45.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The three students are talking about what they think a good friend should be like.B.Cindy thinks to be honest is the base(基础) of a good friend.C.Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for others.D.Being generous means being very clever.CDo you enjoy singing or listening to songs? What is the most popular singing competition in China these days ? Do you know The V oice of China and the winner Liang Bo? Let’s learn something about them.The V oice of China is probably the most popular music talent show in China now. It has been shown on ZheJiang TV every night since(从…) July 13th,2012. The show is very popular among Chinese people. Everybody is talking about it. The singers, such as LiDaimo, JinZhiwen, Wu Mochou and Liang Bo, are becoming new idols.The singers in the show are very good at singing. One of the best singers is Liang Bo. He sang a song named I Love Y ou, China as his final performance(表演) and he won the show at last. Let’s get to know him. He is from Changchun , Jilin Province. He is tall and handsome. He likes playing the guitar and singing. Many people think he is really good at singing. So they love him and his songs very much. He wants to be a singer and write his own songs in the future(未来).46.The V oice of China is probably the most popular _____in China now.A.movieB. music talent showC. magic showD.sports show47.The V oice of China started showing on July 13th ,2012 on_____.TVB. Hunan TVC. Zhejiang TVD. Jilin TV48.Who is the winner of the show The V oice of China?A.Li DaimoB.Jin ZhiwenC.Wu MochouD.Liang Bo49.What song did Liang Bo sing as his final performance of The V oice of China?A. I love Y ou, ChinaB. Come BackC. Y ou and meD. I Love Y ou Forever 50. What’s the best title of the passage? Shows in ChinaB.The V oice of China and Liang BoC.Zhejiang TVD.The Most Popular Singers in China…………………………………………………………密……………………封………………线……………………………………………………………………第II 卷 (非选择题 共50分)（三） 听力填表（共5小题，记5分）1.______2.________3._______4.________5._________V .单词拼写与运用（每题1分，共10分）根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成单词1. Can you tell me the d_________between the two cities.2. He usually plays computer games t_____ a week.3. Our math teacher is a s______man. He hardly ever laughs.4. It ’s raining heavily , please don ’t forget to bring your u______.5. Does he look the s______ as his brother Tom?6. There is _______(没有一件东西) in the box.It ’s empty .7. Please give me some_______(信息) about the trains to Beijing. 8. What ’s the best movie ________(戏院) in our town. 9. The_______(牙医) told the boy not to eat many sweets. 10. She didn ’t get good _______(成绩等级) in the exam.VI.用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）1. She decided _______(go) shopping with her sister.2. Do you enjoy_____(play) sports in your free time?3. Lu Xun was a famous ______(write).4. That can ’t be Lucy. She is _____(thin) than Lily .5. It ’s necessary for people ______(keep) a healthy lifestyle.6. I bought this car very______(cheap) .7. The store on Center Street has the ______(bad) clothes in town. 8. My hair is longer than ______(she).9. I ____(buy) a gift for my father last Saturday .10. It gives people a great way to make their dreams_____ (come) true..VII.句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)1. Jack read something interesting in a book.(改为一般疑问句) _____Jack read______ interesting in a book?2. What do you think of the movie? (改为同义句)_____ do you_____ the movie?3. The weather was hot and wet on Monday .(对划线部分提问) _____ _____ the weather on Mondy?4.Linda usually goes shopping with her mother. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ does Linda go shopping with her mother?5. Mike is taller than any other boy in his class.(改为同义句). Mike is _____ _____ boy in his class.VIII.书面表达（15分）根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Linda 的相同和不同之处。

2014年八年级上册期末考试英语试题（带答案）2013―2014学年度第一学期期末试卷初二英语 2014年1月第一卷（选择题，共70分）一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. Who could probably be Mr Gao?2. Where did the conversation probably happen?3. What is the film about?4. Who are they talking about?5. Why can’t the girl sleep well at night? A. She didn’t pass her test. B. She has no dreams at all. C. She’s worried about her test.6. Why wouldn’t Mary go to see the doctor? A. B ecause she didn’t feel ill. B. Because she had to get ready for a test.C. Because she had taken some medicine.7. What’s the woman’s address? A. 59 Green Field. B. 59 Road of Greenfield. C. 59 Greyfield Road 8. How did John feel about his holiday? A. Interesting. B. Not very good. C. Very lucky.9. What are they talking about? A. The weekend. B. The homework.C. The sports. 10. What does “sorry” mean in the conversation?A. She doesn’t want to lend the eraser.B. She hasn’t got the eraser.C. She doesn’t hear him clearly. 第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

海淀初二第一学期期末英语试卷有答案知识运用（共20分）一、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Lucy loves music and she takes ______ lessons.A. cookingB. actingC. pianoD. history2. - where do you live?- I live ______ an apartment.A. inB. ofC. forD. on3- Sure, I’d love to.A. NeedB. MayC. MustD. Can4A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful5. ______ milk do we need to make the bread?A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often6. ______ you study hard, you will get good grades.A. IfB. SoC. AndD. But7. Jeff and his father ______ an NBA game tomorrow.A. watchB. watchedC. were watchingD. are going to watch8. David asked his classmates ______ for the New Year Party with him.A. prepareB. to prepareC. preparingD. prepared9. My brother ______ a song in the school show last week.A. singsB. will singC. sangD.has sung10. No one knows what the future ______.A. likeB. is likeC. will likeD. will be like二．完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

期末检测题(满分：100分；时间：90分钟)听力理解（共15分）一、听录音，选出与你所听到的句子内容相匹配的句子。

每个句子读一遍。

(共5分，每小题1分)1. A. Sure. B. I’d love to.C. Thanks.2. A. Great. B. Yes，I am.C. No，it isn’t.3. A. Yes，I study hard. B. No，I don’t study hard.C. I study by working with a group.4. A.I think so.B. Don’t worry. You’ll be successful if you keep on it.C. Yes，you do.5.A.No，I’m not. B. Yes，I do.C.I don’t know him.二、听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。

（共5分，每小题1分）6. Where are they probably talking?A. On the farm.B. At the zoo.C. In the garden.7. What are they doing now?A. Moving a picture.B. Painting a picture.C. Taking a picture.8. What’s Sally’s favourite sport in summer?A. Playing tennis.B. Playing football.C. Skating.9. How are they going to Dalian?A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By ship.10. What are they talking about?A. The Victoria Street.B. A bank .C. The Hilton Road.三、听长对话和问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，对话读两遍。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）1.活到老，学到老．It's never too late______二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）2.Nowadays， students often have problems with____________schoolwork and friends．（）A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves3.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened to traffic _______October， 2018．（）A. onB. inC. atD. to4.We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest screens．（）A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. but5.- _______sugar do we need to make popcorn？-one teaspoon．（）A. How manyB. How oldC. How longD. How much6.-Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？-Sorry， I _______． I have to prepare for an exam．（）A. mayB. canC. can'tD. mustn't7.-How often does your mother exercise？-She _______almost every day．（）A. exercisesB. is exercisingC. exercisedD. will exercise8.Tony is much _______than any other boy in our class．（）A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest9.-What did you do when you were in London？-I _______Buckingham Palace．（）A. visitedB. am visitingC. visitD. will visit10.If you go to the party， you _______a great time．（）A. are havingB. haveC. hadD. will have11.Our English teachers plan _______a New Year party for us．（）A. holdB. holdingC. to holdD. held三、完形填空（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）Thanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for(12)in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，(13)winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their(14)．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．• First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．• Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．• Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．• When it is (15)，place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．• Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．12. A. food B. clothes C. houses D. weather13. A. dry B. hard C. busy D. boring14. A. group B. neighbors C. friends D. family15. A. hot B. good C. ready D. freshMike was the despair（绝望）of his parents．In many ways，he wasa model child．He was well-behaved and polite．He did well in math and science．However，the reason for his parents' despair was that Mikewould not(16)，not even a magazine．His parents had asked his teacherfor advice on how to make Mike read．They had taken him to the locallibrary and shown him all the different types of books．For his birthday，they bought him books with bright covers．He took no (17)of them．His favorite aunt presented him with an exciting video as his birthday present．The video was based on a well- known(18)．Mike would watch the video and talk about it for days．But when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book，Mike would lose all his(19)．Whenever Mike got facts wrong，the rest of the family laughed at him，"Oh，Mike! You know nothing! All because you won't read books．"But there came one momentous（重要的）day when Mike returned home with a book．He(20) it under his shirt trying to take it into the house secretly．His keen-eyed sister noticed it．It was she who discovered how Mike had come to take an interest in reading．Unknown to the family，Mike had often made(21)trips to the library．There，he had taken part in some activities．At one meeting，Mike listened to a speaker talk about the excitement of reading science fiction．The talk(22)Mike's life．From that moment on，his head was always buried in a book．When books were opened，Mike discovered that he had wings．Science fiction at first，but，as his(23) broadened，he read widely．His parents were amazed at the change in Mike and wondered what had persuaded him to read．16. A. listen B. speak C. write D. read17. A. photos B. notice C. chance D. notes18. A. book B. movie C. person D. program19. A. way B. face C. breath D. interest20. A. hid B. left C. felt D. found21. A. short B. brave C. secret D. different22. A. decided B. changed C. started D. made23. A. plan B. role C. taste D. promise四、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）AThis Monday，David got four invitations．Let's read and see．Hi David，Can you play the piano？Are you good atdancing Welcome to our school talentshow．It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at thegym．You can bring your friends if youlike．Looking forward to your reply．SarahHi David，I'm having a birthday party at 6：00 pm nextFriday at my house．Would you like to come？It'll be fun．Lots of people from my school arecoming．Could you bring some lemonade andcrisps Hope you can come．JackHi David，Christmas is coming．Would you like to cometo our Christmas party this Sunday at theSchool Hall？The party will last from 9：00 amto 11：00 am．We'll play games，sing songsand so on．I think we'll have a good time．Willyou write me back as soon as possibleMaryHi David，Our foreign teacher，Miss Green，will returnto England for her winter vacation soon．Wewill have a party for her this Thursday．Itbegins at 5：00 pm at the Foreign Teachers'Building．Food and drinks will be provided atthe party．Please reply by Wednesday．Lucas？A. Next Monday．B. Next Friday．C. This Sunday．D. This Thursday．25.Where will the birthday party be held？______A. At the School Hall．B. At the Foreign Teachers' Building．C. At the gym．D. At Jack's house．26.At the Christmas party，David can ______ ．A. dance and play the pianoB. watch shows with friendsC. play games and sing songsD. make lemonade and crisps27.Why will Miss Green return to England？______A. For a Christmas dinner．B. For her winter vacation．C. For a school talent show．D. For her friend's birthday party．BA Walk in the GardenOne day，Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden．Lily looked in．She saw clean roads and beautiful flowers．She turned to her mother and said，"Mum，come and look at this pretty garden．I hope I can open the gate and walk in．"The gardener heard what Lily said，and kindly invited them to come into the garden．Her mother thanked him，and then said，"Lily，if I take you into this garden，be sure not to touch anything in it．"Along the roads，Lily looked at everything，but she walked carefully so that she didn't touch anything she saw．The gardener was much pleased with what Lily did，so he showed her the seeds and told her the names of different flowers and plants．While Lily was enjoying the beauty of a flower，a boy came to the gate．Finding it locked，he shook it hard．But it would not open．Then he shouted，"Let me in! Let me in! Will you not let me in this garden？""No!" said the gardener．"I will not let you in，because yesterday when I let you in，you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden．" The boy felt sorry and went slowly away．Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her，and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener．28.Who did Lily walk with when she came to a pretty garden？______A. A boy．B. A gardener．C. Her mother．D. Her father．29.Lily got into the garden after ______ ．A. she opened the gate herselfB. the gardener kindly invited herC. her mother opened the gate for herD. a boy shook the gate hard and broke in30.The gardener did not let the boy in because the boy ______ ．A. shook the gate and felt sorryB. knew nothing about the plantsC. pulled some of the flowersD. messed up the garden31.What can we learn from the story？______A. We should accept something new．B. We should value others' belongings．C. We should get along well with others．D. We should learn to say no at some point．CHave you ever eaten a whole packet of biscuits when you were planning to only have one？Or have you stayed up much later than you planned，or even all night，having "just one more" try in a game？Both of these are examples of mindlessness．When we live this way，we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives．When we are mindful，we are different．We are conscious of our thoughts，our actions and what is happening around us．We might notice a beautiful sunset or really listen carefully to what a friend is saying，rather than planning what we're going to say next．We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts．So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to，we are not worrying about the past or planning for the future and we are not trying to control or stop our thoughts or feelings-we're just noticing them．For most people，life is getting busier and more stressful（有压力的）．Technology means that we always have something to do and there isn't much opportunity to just "be"．People are often doing two or three things at the same time：texting while watching TV，or even looking at phones while walking．Research shows that mindfulness reduces stress．It can help you to focus，to have a better memory and to think more clearly．It can also help you to manage pain better and to improve sleep，and it can even help you to lose weight because you won't eat that whole packet of biscuits without thinking!A very simple technique that you can try right now is to close your eyes for a few minutes and count how many sounds you can hear．This will help you to focus on what is happening right now．Another technique is to focus on a piece of food．Instead of eating it without thinking，notice how it feels and how it tastes．Both of these techniques help you to slow down and focus on the present moment，as Jon Kabat Zinn says，mindfulness is："Paying attention，on purpose，in the present moment，and without judging．"32.Why does the writer ask two questions in the first paragraph？______A. To predict the influence of stress．B. To describe the modern way of life．C. To introduce the topic of mindfulness．D. To show the importance of healthy habits．33.The underlined words "be conscious of" in Paragraph 2 probably mean " ______ "．A. be ready forB. know something wellC. be careful withD. take something seriously34.Which of the following is an example of mindfulness？______A. Listening to the birds singing with patience．B. Having potato chips as much as you'd like to．C. Watching a movie with a large box of popcorn．D. Taking pictures of flowers when walking in a park．五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35.Who do you want to thank most Maybe your parents or other family members．But forsome of the most successful people in the world，their answer is the teacher in their childhood．The teachers behind famous peopleCan you imagine a life without the personal computer？Well，without two of Bill Gates' high school teachers，we could live a life like that today．Gates' maths teacher，Fred Wright，asked him to push himself just a little bit harder．And his drama teacher，Anne Stephens，helped him become the star of the school play．Gates thanked histeachers-without them，there would be no Microsoft．An adult you can trustFor some children，teachers are the only positively influential people in theirlives．Antwone Fisher，a best-selling writer，grew up with step-parents，and didn't have many adults that he could trust．But his primary school teacher，Mrs Profitt，was the first adult he ever trusted．"She spoke to all of us with respect．I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the difference in my life．" A day to say "Thank you"There are thousands more stories like this，from famous people to ordinary people all across the world．That's why UNESCO （United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization）calls on people to celebrate World Teachers' Day on October 5every year．UNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right and every child should have free education．UNESCO also hopes to train 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school，because，sadly，264 million children in the world today are not in school because there aren't enough teachers．If you have a teacher，you're one of the lucky ones．One day，you'll probably look back at your life，your success，the dreams you've made come true or the difficulty you've gone through．It's likely that you'll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these things．Perhaps you already know who that teacher is．Why not find him or her and say "thank you" next World Teachers' Day？Who asked Bill Gates to push himself just a little bit harder______What made all the difference in Antwone Fisher's life______When is World Teachers' Day？______How many new teachers does UNESCO hope to train by 2030______Why is it lucky for us to have a teacher？______六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）36.你能打开电视机吗？我想看中央电视台的新闻．Could you______the TV？ I want to watch CCTV news．七、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）37.我打算长大后当一名飞行员．I am going to be a pilot when I______．38.50 年后，将会有更多的人在乡村生活．______more people living in the countryside in 50 years．39.每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用．Everyone should______saving the earth．八、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）40.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．寒假临近，为了过一个充实而有意义的寒假，你有哪些计划？请以"My Plans for the Winter Vacation"为题，写一篇英语短文，展望你的假期生活，并谈一谈你的寒假计划．提示词语： exciting， read books， visit， play football， improve提示问题：•What will your winter vacation life be like？•What are you going to do？•Why are you going to do so？My Plans for the Winter Vacation41.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．天下没有不疼爱子女的父母，但亲子关系中会有这样那样的问题．为了帮助学生更好地与父母相处，学校英文专栏（Home-School Express）向同学们征集稿件．请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈亲子关系中常见的问题，并给出你的建议．提示词语：care about， different ideas， solve， talk with提示问题：•What problems do students have with their parents？•What advice do you have to solve the problems？答案和解析1.【答案】to learn．【解析】根据所给汉语，句子考查短语too…to…表示太…而不能…，学习是learn．故填to learn．It's never too late to learn．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．2.【答案】C【解析】A主格；B宾格；C形容词性物主代词；D反身代词；根据后面schoolwork是名词，前面要有形容词性物主代词．故选：C．现在，学生们经常在学业和朋友方面遇到问题．根据句子，用合适的代词完成本题．3.【答案】B【解析】at在几点；in 在哪一年，哪一月；on在某一天；to 到..；此题说在十月，应该用in．故选：B．港珠澳大桥于2018年10月通车．此题考查时间介词，在熟知时间介词意思用法基础上，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】because因为；so如此；although虽然；but但是．根据We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest screens，可知我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．这里表示原因用because引导．故选：A．我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．5.【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词组．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how much多少，修饰不可数名词或表示程度．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how old多大，对年龄提问．根据one teaspoon，可知问句应该是提问的数量，sugar是不可数名词，用how much引导．故选：D．--我们做爆米花需要多少糖？--一茶匙．疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要结合语境进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法．6.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词．mustn't不允许．can't不可能．can可能．may可以．结合语境Sorry，这里表示否定回答用can't不能．故选：C．--你星期六下午能来参加我的聚会吗？--对不起，我不能．我得准备考试．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．注意否定推测can't的用法．7.【答案】A【解析】根据almost every day，这里every day每天，一般现在时态，主语she单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数exercises．故选：A．--你妈妈多久锻炼一次？--她几乎每天都锻炼．一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题．8.【答案】B【解析】根据than和..比，可知要用比较级，tall的比较级是taller．故选：B．托尼比我们班上任何一个男孩都高．根据句意用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题．9.【答案】A【解析】从问句What did you do when you were in London判断句子使用一般过去时，那么答语也应该用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited．故选：A．--你在伦敦时做了什么？--我参观了白金汉宫．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法．10.【答案】D【解析】if 引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来．根据句意"如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．"可知主句时态是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：D．如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．if引导的状语从句，要用主将从现来做题．11.【答案】C【解析】根据Our English teachers plan --，可知句子考查plan to do sth表示计划做某事．故选：C．我们的英语老师计划为我们举办一个新年晚会．熟悉动词的固定搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．考查名词．A食物．B衣服．C房子．D天气．句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了"．根据2空下一句In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home第二年秋天，他们在新家里感谢生活和食物．可知，应该是"食物"．选A．2．B．考查形容词．A干燥的．B艰难的．C忙碌的．D无聊的．句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天"．根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了．可知，应该是"艰难的"．选B．3．D．考查名词．A组．B邻居．C朋友．D家人．句意"现在，大多数美国人仍然在家里和__一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法"．可知，在家里应该和"家人"．选D．4．C．考查形容词．A热的．B好的．C准备好的．D新鲜的．句意"当它是__时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，盖上肉汁"．根据上一句Then，put the turkeyin a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后，把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时．可知，应该是"准备好的"时候．选C．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在美国，一个特殊的日子是感恩节．它总是在11月的第四个星期四，在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候．现在，大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法，在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐．这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡．短文还介绍了火鸡的做法．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C【解析】1．D 考查动词．根据" His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike read"他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书，可推断出Mike的问题是不愿意阅读，D项符合语境，故选D．2．B 考查词组的搭配． notice注意到；photo照相；chance机会；notes记笔记，根据语境，此处是讲父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看，took no notice of 不理睬，符合语境，故选B．3．A 考查名词．根据"when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book"当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，可推断这个影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，所以阿姨才会建议他去读书，A项符合语境，故选A．4．D 考查名词． way方法；face脸；breath呼吸；interest兴趣，联系上下文，Mike不喜欢阅读，因此当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，D项符合语境，故选D．5．A 考查动词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里，可推断Mike应该是把书藏在衬衫下面，hid藏，A项符合语境，故选A．6．C 考查形容词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里和"Unknown to the family"瞒着家人，可推断Mike去图书馆应该是悄悄的，short短的；brave勇敢的；secret秘密的；different不同的，C项符合语境，故选C．7．B 考查动词．decide决定；change改变；start开始；make制作，根据上下文语境，此处是讲这个演讲改变了迈克的生活，因为迈克开始对阅读感兴趣，B项符合语境，故选B．8．C 考查形容词．根据"he read widely"他读得越来越广泛，可推断上面应该是讲随着阅读品味的拓展，他不只读科幻小说， plan计划；role角色；taste品味；promise承诺，C项符合语境，故选C．迈克是他父母的绝望．在很多方面，他都是一个模范儿童．他彬彬有礼．他数学和科学成绩很好．然而，他父母失望的原因是迈克连一本杂志都不愿看，他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书．他们把他带到当地的图书馆，给他看了各种各样的书．为了给他过生日，父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看．他最喜欢的阿姨送给他一个令人兴奋的影片作为生日礼物．这部影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，迈克会看视频，谈论几天．但是，当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，每当迈克把事实搞错时，家里的其他人就嘲笑他："噢，迈克!你什么都不知道!都是因为你不读书．"但是重要的一天到来了，迈克回家带着一本书，他把它藏在衬衫下面，试图偷偷地把它带进屋里．他敏锐的妹妹注意到了这一点．是她发现迈克对阅读产生了兴趣．家人不知道，迈克常常悄悄去图书馆，在那里，他参加了一些活动．在一次会议上，迈克听一位演讲者谈论读科幻小说的兴奋，这个演讲改变了迈克的生活．从那一刻起，他的头就一直埋在书里．当书被打开时，迈克发现他有翅膀，一开始是科幻小说，但是随着品味的扩展，他读得越来越广泛．他的父母对迈克的变化感到惊讶，不知道是什么说服了他去读书．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．24.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据"It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at the gym．"可知，下周一下午4点在体育馆开始．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据"I'm having a birthday party at 6：00pm next Friday at my house"及Jack可知，我下周五下午6点在我家举行生日派对．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据"We'll play games， sing songs and so on． I think we'll have a good time．"可知，我们会玩游戏，唱歌等等．我想我们会玩得很开心的．故选C．4．B．细节理解题．根据"Our foreign teacher， Miss Green， will return to England for her winter vacation soon"可知，我们的外教格林小姐不久将返回英国度寒假．故选B．这个星期一，大卫收到了四个邀请函．分别介绍了活动的内容、时间和地点等．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据One day，Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden．一天，莉莉和妈妈走到一个美丽的花园里．可知和她的妈妈．故选C．2．B 细节理解题．根据The gardener heard what Lily said，and kindly invited them to come into the garden．园丁听到了莉莉的话，亲切地邀请他们到花园里来．可知在园丁友好地邀请了莉莉之后，她走进了花园，故选B．3．D 细节理解题．根据"No!" said the gardener．"I will not let you in，because yesterday when I let you in，you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden．" The boy felt sorry and went slowly away．"不!"园丁说．"我不会让你进来的，因为昨天我让你进来的时候，你摘了我的一些水果，弄乱了我的花园．"男孩感到很难过，慢慢地走开了．可知因为男孩把花园弄得一团糟．故选D．4．B 主旨大意题．根据Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her，and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener．莉莉意识到爱护不属于她的东西是有礼貌的，当她收到园丁送的花时，她感到非常高兴．可知我们应该珍惜别人的财物．故选B．短文讲了一天莉莉和妈妈在花园里散步，莉莉和妈妈走进一个美丽的花园里．详细的介绍了莉莉和男孩对待别人物品的态度，告诉我们要爱护别人的东西．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．32.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据" Both of these are examples of mindlessness． When we live this way， we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives"这两种情况都是无意识的例子．当我们这样生活时，我们并不完全清醒，生活也不完整，可知第一段问了2个问题是为了引出本文主题"无意识行为"．故选C．2．B．词语推断题．根据"We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts，So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to"我们也清楚自己的感受和想法，所以我们有意识地决定要注意什么，be conscious of 意识到，知道，可知横线处表达的意思是意识到，be ready for为……做准备；know something well清楚地知道； be careful with小心；take something seriously认真，B项符合题意．故选B．3．A．内容推断题．根据" mindfulness reduces stress． It can help you to focus， to have a better memory and to think more clearly． It can also help you to manage pain better and to impr ove sleep， and it can even help you to lose weight because you won't eat that wh ole packet of biscuits without thinking"留意可以减轻压力．它可以帮助你集中精力．有一个更好的记忆力和更清晰的思考．它也可以帮助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠，它甚至可以帮助你减肥，因为你不会吃整包饼干而不加思索，联系上下文可知 "mindfulness"是帮助人专注，而不会一心多用，A项耐心聆听鸟的歌唱符合题意．故选A．当你打算只吃一片饼干的时候，你吃过一整包饼干吗？或者你是不是熬夜了比你计划的晚了很多，甚至整晚都在玩游戏"再试一次"？这两种情况都是无意识的例子．当我们这样生活时，我们并不完全清醒，生活也不完整．当我们注意到时，我们是不同的．我们意识到自己的想法、行为和周围发生的事情．我们可能会注意到美丽的日落，或者认真地听朋友说的话．我们没有计划接下来要说什么．我们也清楚自己的感受和想法．所以我们有意识地决定要注意什么，我们不是担心过去或计划未来，也不是试图控制或停止我们的想法或感觉-我们只是注意到它们．对大多数人来说，生活变得越来越忙，压力也越来越大．科技意味着我们总是有一些事情要做，而没有太多的机会去"做"．人们经常同时做两三件事情：边看电视边发短信，甚至一边走路一边看电话．研究表明，留意可以减轻压力．它可以帮助你集中精力．有一个更好的记忆力和更清晰的思考．它也可以帮助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠，它甚至可以帮助你减肥，因为你不会吃整包饼干而不加思索！你现在可以尝试的一个非常简单的方法就是闭上眼睛数几分钟，数一数你能听到多少声音．这将帮助你专注于正在发生的事情．另一种方法是专注于一片食物．而不是不假思索地吃它．注意它的感觉和味道．正如乔恩•卡巴特•津恩（JonKabat Zinn）所说，这两种技术都能帮助你放慢脚步，专注于当下，正道是："时时刻刻专注于当下，而不是评判．"首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．35.【答案】【小题1】Gates' maths teacher，Fred Wright．【小题2】Mrs Profitt's respect．【小题3】October 5．【小题4】6 9 million．【小题5】Becauseit'slikelythatyou'llfindateacherwhosewordshavehelpedyouachievethesethings．【解析】1．Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright．细节理解题．根据" Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright， asked him to push himself just a little bit h arder．"可知，盖茨的数学老师弗雷德•赖特要求他再努力一点．故答案为Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright．2．Mrs Profitt's respect．细节理解题．根据" I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the difference in my life．"可知，我认为是普罗维特太太的尊敬使我的生活发生了变化．故答案为Mrs Profitt's respect．3． October 5．细节理解题．根据" That's why UNESCO calls on people to celebrate World Teachers' Day on Octo ber 5 every year．"可知，这就是为什么联合国教科文组织呼吁人们每年10月5日庆祝世界教师节．可以判断十月五日是世界教师节．故答案为October 5．4． 6 9 million．细节理解题．根据"UNESCO also hopes to train 69million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school．"可知，教科文组织还希望到2030年培训6900万名新教师，使每个人都能上学．故答案为6 9 million．5．Becauseit's likely that you'll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these thi。

2014-2015学年八年级上期末考试英语试题（带答案）（范围8A―8B unit1 满分；120分考试时间；100分钟）第I卷（选择题，共66分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分。

）第一部分听对话，回答问题。

本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。

1. Who has a big nose? A. Jim does.B. Jack does.C. Both Jim and Jack. 2. Where is Paul going? A. To a cinema. B. To a museum. C. To a hospital. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In the bus.B. At the bus stop. C. In the Children’s House. 4. How many hectares（公顷）does the nature reserve have? A. 210,000 . B.21,000 . C. 2,100,000. 5. Which team won the game? A. The Rockets. B. The USA. C. The Lakers. 第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。

（听两遍）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How is the weather in Beijing tomorrow? A. Snowy.B. Sunny.C. Windy. 7.How many seasons are mentioned（提到）in the conversation? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听短文，回答8-10题。

请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

9.00am Meet at ____8______ ___9____ Bus leaves 10.a m Arrive at Zhalong Nature Reserve 11.45am Get on the bus in front of ____10____8. A. the school gate B. the cinema gate C. Wildlife Restaurant9. A. 9.15am B. 9.20am C. 9.25am 10. A. Wildlife Restaurant B. the school restaurant C. Zhalong Restaurant听短文，回答11-15题。