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大学英语unit 6课后练习答案汇编

大学英语unit 6课后练习答案汇编
大学英语unit 6课后练习答案汇编

Text comprehension

I. C

II. 1. T; 2. F; 3. F; 4. T; 5. T.

III.

1. Para.2: whether they should have a second child.

2. Para.2&3: feel lonely; be more spoiled.

3. Para.4: A third of the population in Japan will be aged 65 or over by 2020.

4. Para.5: because the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 is around US$160,000.

5. Para.6: favoritism or sibling jealousy; less quality time and attention to children; decreased self-esteem and self-confidence.

6. No. No simple answer. Circumstances vary from family to family.

IV.

1. As for the issue of single children, people are often concerned about whether an only child necessarily means a lonely child.

2. Some single-child parents feel they are too busy with their work to spend time and energy on a second child. Consequently, they choose to have no more children.

3. The conditions affecting each couple vary from family to family.

I . Vocabulary

I Phrase practice

1. demanding jobs= jobs needing a lot of attention or effort 费力的工作

2. with regard to = in connection with; on the subject of 关于,至于

3. stigma =sign of shame; feeling of being ashamed 耻辱,受到侮辱

4. give-and-take =willingness of each person to satisfy others’ wishes 妥协,互让

5. declined = decreased

6. sibling jealousy = the feeling of wanting to get what sb else has among brothers and sisters

II.

1. arise from

2. unique

3. self-esteem

4. stigma

5. overwhelming

6. interacted

7. favoritism

8. prime

9. involved

10. despite

III.

1. B

with regard to: in connection with

for the purpose of: why you do sth. or why sth. exists

in view of: used to introduce the reason for a decision, action or situation

in accordance with: according to a rule, system, etc.

2. C

ensure: to make certain that sth. happens

entertain: to keep a group of people interested or enjoying themselves

enable: to make it possible for someone to do something, or for something to happen enquire: if you enquire about something, you ask for information about it

3. D

sibling n.: a brother or sister

4. A

associate with (sb.): to spend time with someone, esp. someone that other people disapprove of care about: if you care about something, you feel that it is important and are concerned about it be concerned with: to be about a particular thing or person

touch: to have an effect on someone or something, especially by changing or influencing them 5. C

at times: sometimes

in time: before the time by which it is necessary for something to be done

on time: at the correct time or the time that was arranged

sometime: at a time in the future or the past which is not known or not stated

6. D

result in: to cause a particular situation to happen

result from: if a situation or problem results from a particular event or activity, it is caused by it

7. B

Capable of doing / be able to do /

8. A

cite: if you cite something, you quote it or mention it, especially as an example or proof of what you are saying

site: a place where something is, was, or where something happened, is happening, or will happen

sight: the physical ability to see

borrow: if you borrow something that belongs to someone else, you take it or use it for a period of time, usually with their permission

9. B

despite: without taking any notice of or being influenced by; not prevented by

in spite of: despite,regardless of; not being prevented by (sb./sth.)

10. C

equivalent: if one amount or value is the equivalent of another, they are the same same: exactly like another or each other

related to: things that are related are connected in some way

different to: Things are unlike in nature or quality or form or degree.

IV.

1. 负担;装载

a. burden;

b. burden;

c. loads;

d. load.

2.选举(人);选择(物)

a. choose;

b. elected;

c. choose;

d. elected.

3.(重大)议题;问题(毛病)

a. issue;

b. problem;

c. problem;

d. issu

e.

4.潮流(倾向);时尚(时髦)

a. trend;

b. trend;

c. fashion;

d. fashion.

V. Synonym / Antonym

1.Synonyms: only, sole

2. Antonyms: uncommon, unusual, extraordinary, exceptional

3. Synonyms: honor, admire, esteem

4. Antonyms: decrease, diminish, lessen

5. Synonyms: worries, anxiety

6.Antonyms: insignificant, weak, feeble, powerless

7. Synonyms: first, chief, main, primary, principal, foremost, leading

8. Antonyms: fortunately, luckily

VI. Word derivation

Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given word in brackets.

1. She is famous for her advocacy of human rights. (advocate)

2. When the time for parting came, he shook hands with everyone respectfully. (respect)

3. It is estimated that China has enormous potential for economic development in the coming year. (potentially)

4.The job of a surveyor is to examine the condition of a building, or to measure and record the details of an area of land. (survey)

5. The British Air Force succeeded despite overwhelming odds against them. (overwhelm)

6. The association between the two companies dates back to the last century. (associate)

7. There is no English equivalent for “bon appetite,” so we have adopted the French expression. (equivalence)

8. I thought his remark was highly inappropriate, given the circumstances. (appropriate)

1. advocate (v.) 提倡,主张,拥护

advocation (n.) 拥护,支持,辩护

advocator (n.) 提倡者,拥护者

advocatory (a.) 拥护者的,有关拥护者的

advocacy (n.) 拥护,主张,辩护

2.respect (v.) 尊敬,尊重;遵守

respectable (a.) 人格高尚的,值得尊敬的

respectful (a.) 恭敬的,礼貌的

respective (a.)分别的,各自的

3. potential (n.) 可能性,潜能

potent (adj.) 有效的,强有力的,有权势的4. survey(v.)监督,监视

surveillance (n.) 监督,监视

surveyor (n.) 测量员,检验员

5. overwhelm (v.) 压倒,淹没,受打击overwhelming (adj.) 压倒性的,势不可挡的overwhelmingly (adv.) 压倒性地,不可抵抗地

6. associate(v.)结交,交往

association (n.) 协会,联盟,社团associative (adj.) 联合的,联想的,组合的associator (n.) 社员,伙伴,会员

7.equal (adj.) 相等的,胜任的,平等的equality (n.) 平等,相等

equation (n.) 等式,方程式

equivalent (adj.) 相等的,等价的,同意义的equivalence (n.) 等值,相等

8. appropriate ( adj.) 适当的

appropriately (adv.) 适当地

inappropriate (adj.) 不适当的,不相称的

II. Grammar

I.

1. convince sb of sth: of his innocence.

2. be sure about/of sth: about/of Simon’s disappearance?

3. be sorry about: about Lawler’s res ignation.

4. assure sb of sth: of my willingness to….

5. persrade sb of sth: of their need for more troops.

6. inform sb of sth: of the change of the plans?

7. remind sb of sth: of your responsibility towards your friends.

8. tell sb of sth: of these problems.

II.

1. We would have arrived two hours ago __but for__ the traffic jam. (but not because of… / if not because of) 但是出了……/如果没有……

2. _Except for__ a few spelling mistakes, it is on the whole a good composition. 除了……

3. in the case of = in the circumstance of / with regard to 至于……情况

4. What with = because of 这怎么办/因为这

5. _In terms of___ money, they’re quite rich. (Concerning… / as to) 在……方面/从方面来说

6. In view of (Considering…) 考虑到……

7. by way of (as a way of) 作为一种方式

8. in point of fact (as a matter of fact / in fact) 在……上/方面

III.

1. In spite of 让步(普通)the city’s many attractions,

2. Despite 让步(正式)the clear scientific evidence, people…

3. with all 让步(口语化)his immense fortune.

4. For all 让步(口语化)your huge secretarial staff, it…

5. because of 原因(强)the heavy rain.

6. for 原因/目的(弱)money.

IV.

1.Although… *make sb understood:使某人被理解

2.Despite living in… / Despite the fact that *despite prep + n.介词带宾语: 即使是……3.… in spite of having all… *in spite of prep phrase + n.介词词组带宾语: 即使是……4.…except around Christmas, when… 除了在圣诞节期间

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