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山东省东营天立学校2020-2021学年高一年级英语期中考试复习题(卷)(六)含答案

山东省东营天立学校2020-2021学年高一年级英语期中考试复习题(卷)(六)含答案
山东省东营天立学校2020-2021学年高一年级英语期中考试复习题(卷)(六)含答案

东营天立学校高一年级英语期中考试复习题(卷)(六)

Unit5

一、用恰当的关系副词或“介词+which/whom”填空,每空一词。

1.Language is an important means_________________we share our thoughts with others.

2.The family__________________a child is born plays a vital role in determining the child’s life path.

3.Home is the place_________hearts are sure of each other.

4.A vacation is a time_________you get away from work and see something new.

5.He finally told me the reason_________he had decided to learn Arabic.

二.单词拼写

1.The computer________(系统)will crash when viruses attack.

2.They began to speak rapidly in________(方言).

3.________(尽管)his lack of experience,he got the job.

4.You say you were born in Hebei,but can you be more________(具体的)?

5.Her________(书法)as well as her painting can be regarded as great works of art.

6.Do you want to read the great Chinese________(名著)from early Chinese dynasties?

7.Dove is the________(象征)of peace.

8.We live in a________(全球的)village.

9.Physical activity is an important________(因素)in keeping fit.

10.This fish has a lot of________(骨头)in it.

11.The Tang________(朝代)was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry.

12.Chinese________(汉字)are becoming more and more popular around the world.

13.The newspapers reported the whole________(事件)in detail.

14.They________(雕刻)their names on the tree.

15.Chinese food is famous for its wide________(多样化).

16.He________(主修)in chemistry.

17.All________(方法)have been tried.

18.I________(把……视为)him as my best friend.

19.We________(感激)your helping us.

20.The children gathered________(贝壳)on the beach.

三.七选五

How to Improve Vocabulary Fast

Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with.We should learn some ways to expand it.

Read every day.__1__Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.

__2__If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading,use your dictionary to search for one.

Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word.Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.

Elaborate(详尽阐述)on the meaning of the word.If you have just learned the

word“stubborn”,think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car.__3__

Use your new word in speech and in writing.E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow.__4__But the more you use it,the more fluent you will become in its use.Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.

Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary.Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is.__5__The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone,the more likely you are to remember it.

A.Find a new word every day.

B.The vocabulary can be increased.

C.Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.

D.The more often you read,the faster your vocabulary can grow.

E.Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.

F.The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.

G.Imagine him shaking his head,and think of him as“stubborn in his refusal”.四.完形填空

Do you know how many languages there are in the world?There are about1500, but many of them are not considered very__1__.English is considered one of the most important languages because many people__2__it,not only in England and America,__3__in other countries of the world.About200,000,000speak it__4__ their own language,and another230,000,000use it as a second language.It is

__5__to say how many people are learning https://www.doczj.com/doc/552986294.html,lions of boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.

Many__6__children study French.French is also a very important language. __7__children study German,Russian,Japanese and Chinese.

Which is the best way to learn a language?We know that we all learnt our own

language well when we were__8__.If we learn a second language in the__9__way, it may not seem so difficult.What does a small child do?It__10__what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears.When it wants something,it has to__11__it.It is using the language,__12__and talking in it all of the time.If people use a second language all the time,they will learn it__13__.

In school,you learn to read,to write,to hear and to__14__.It is best to learn all new words through the__15__.You can read them,spell them and speak them later.

1.A.spoken B.happy C.important D.deal

2.A.like B.use C.operate D.play

3.A.but B.and C.too D.so

4.A.like B.with C.for D.as

5.A.easy B.again C.difficult D.best

6.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.Asian

7.A.Some B.Thousands C.All D.Much

8.A.born B.children C.grown D.boys

9.A.same B.different C.useful D.good

10.A.talks B.wants C.cries D.follows

11.A.ask B.want C.get D.ask for

12.A.speaking B.writing C.thinking D.doing

13.A.fluently B.confidently C.freely D.easily

14.A.fight B.sing C.speak D.play

15.A.mouth B.hands C.ears D.eyes

五.语法填空

(1)My heart is full of love.1.________(recent),I am so grateful for the support and friendship of a very dear friend of2.________(my).With his help,I can realize my dream of3.________(make)a kind acts project.

We live in Johannesburg,South Africa,where,as you all know,poverty(贫穷) and unemployment are huge4.________(problem).I have been looking forward to opening a soup kitchen for many years.I want to try my best to help those people in need.

We have created a Facebook page5.________(call)Shadows and we usually share our kind acts activities with our friends on it.These days,I am making hearty soup while my friend is handing out blankets to6.________homeless.There are so many people7.________(live)on the street,which shocks me a lot.

We are calling on more people to join us.The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly.Sometimes I'm8.________(exhaust)at the end of the day, 9.________I still love the journey I'm on.Because10.________the project,my life becomes so beautiful.I just know what I'm doing now may make a difference to some people's life.

(2)I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what was around me.

I was always checking the time and thinking of future1.____________(plan).My thought was:“Who's going to text me?What will I do next?”My bedtime routine(惯例)was usually centred2.____________________one thing:my phone. Before I went to sleep,I browsed(浏览)through news websites and checked my emails.When I woke up in the middle of the night,I did the same thing.The problem was that I felt anxious every night.

So when my friends invited me3.____________(go)for a weekend camp without the cell service,I thought this was4.____________(exact)what I needed. Here's how5.____________(keep)away from my phone for48hours changed me and6.____________(I)way of life.

Without my phone,I7.____________(fall)asleep listening to the songs of frogs. In the morning,I woke up,8.____________(energy).Sitting by the river,riding

9.____________bike,or singing the old songs,I truly enjoyed what I was doing.

I felt free without my phone at the weekend camp,10.____________changed me completely.I listened to what my body wanted me to do instead of what my phone was telling me to do.

六.课文语法填空

China is1.________(wide)known for its ancient civilisation,which has continued all the way until now.One of the main2.________(factor)is the Chinese writing system.

At the beginning,written Chinese3.________(base)on picture language,which dates back several thousand years.Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.

By the Shang Dynasty,these symbols4.________(become)a well-developed writing system.At that time,people lived in different places,5.________(lead)to many varieties of dialects and characters.

Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country6.________ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.The writing system played7.________important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Now, people can still communicate in writing.

Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read classic works which were 8.________(write)by Chinese in ancient times.The Chinese writing system has developed into Chinese calligraphy,9.________is an important part of Chinese culture.Today,the Chinese writing system plays a greater role in10.________(globe) affairs.

答案

一、用恰当的关系副词或“介词+which/whom”填空,每空一词。

1.by which2.into which3.where4.when5.why

二.单词拼写

1.system 2.dialect 3.Despite 4.specific 5.calligraphy

6.classics7.symbol8.global9.factor10.bones11.dynasty 12.characters13.affair14.carved15.variety16.majors

17.means18.regard19.appreciate20.shells

三.选五

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了增加词汇的几条建议。

1.答案与解析:D该空承接前句。根据“Read every day(每天阅读)”可知,D选项“你越是经常读,你的词汇量增长得就越快”可承接前句。故选D。

2.答案与解析:A该空引出下文。根据下文“If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading,use your dictionary to search for one.”可知,如果你在日常阅读中没有遇到一个不熟悉的单词,用你的词典找一个。A选项“每天找一个新单词”可引起下文。故选A。

3.答案与解析:G该空承接上文。根据上文“Elaborate on the meaning of the word.If you have just learned the word‘stubborn’,think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car.”可知,如果你刚刚学会了“固执”这个词,想想那个不愿把他的车借给你的邻居吧。G选项“想像一下他摇着头,可以认为他固执地拒绝”切题。故选G。

4.答案与解析:F该空引出下文。根据下文“But the more you use it,the more fluent you will become in its use.Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.”可知,你用新词用得越多,你就会用得越流利,很快,它就会成为你主动词汇的常规部分。F选项“当你第一次在口语中使用一个新词时,它可能看起来很奇怪”切题,故选F。

5.答案与解析:E该空承上启下。根据上文“Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is.”可知鼓励他们问你你最新的单词是什么。下文“The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone,the more likely you are to remember it.”可知你越多地向别人解释一个单词的意思,你就越有可能记住它。E选项“或者让他们问你你用过的新单词的定义”切题,故选E。

四.完形填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了当今学习语言的现状及学习语言的最好方法。

1.答案与解析:C考查形容词。根据下文的“English is considered one of the most important languages”可知,上文指的是:大约有1500种语言,但许多被认为是不那么重要的。spoken口头的;happy高兴的;important重要的;ideal理想的,故选C。

2.答案与解析:B考查动词。根据下文的“not only in England and America”可知,英语被认为是最重要的语言之一,是因为许多人使用它。like喜欢;use 使用;operate操作;play玩耍,故选B。

3.答案与解析:A考查连词。根据上文的“not only”可知,不仅在英国和美国,还有世界上别的国家。此处是not only...but also...的用法,其中also可

省略,故选A。

4.答案与解析:D考查介词。根据下文的“another230,000,000use it as a second language.”可知,此处指把英语当作自己的语言,即母语。as意为“当作,作为”,故选D。

5.答案与解析:C考查形容词。根据下文的“to say how many people are learning it”可知,很难说到底有多少人在学英语,故选C。

6.答案与解析:C考查形容词。根据下文的“children study German,Russian, Japanese and Chinese.”并结合选项可知,此处指一些英国孩子学法语,故选C。

7.答案与解析:A考查形容词。承接上句,许多英国孩子学法语,一些孩子学德语、俄语、日语和汉语。与上句的“Many”对应,故选A。

8.答案与解析:B考查名词。根据下文的“What does a small child do?”及本句句意可知,此处应该是children,故选B。

9.答案与解析:A考查形容词。此处指我们用同样的方式学习另一种语言。the same相同的,故选A。

10.答案与解析:D考查动词。根据下文的“what people say,and it tries to guess what it hears.”可知,此处指小孩学习语言时,跟随大人们说的并努力去猜测听到的内容。talks谈论;wants想要;cries哭喊;follows跟随,故选D。

11.答案与解析:D考查动词。根据下文可知,小孩想要东西的时候,他就必须去要求。ask问;want想要;get得到;ask for要求,索要,故选D。

12.答案与解析:C考查动词。根据上文的语境可知,这就是一直在使用语言、思考语言和谈论语言。speaking说;writing写;thinking思考;doing 做,故选C。

13.答案与解析:D考查副词。此处指多用就容易学会。fluently流利地;confidently自信地;freely自由地;D.easily容易地,故选D。

14.答案与解析:C考查动词。根据上文的“In school,you learn to read,to

write,to hear and...”可知,在学校你们学习听、说、读、写。听、说、读、写四者并列,故选C。

15.答案与解析:A考查名词。根据下文的“You can read them,spell them and speak them later”可知,通过嘴学所有的新单词是最好的,故选A。

五.语法填空

(1)【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和她的一个朋友为无家可归的人提供食物和毛毯的善举。

1.答案与解析:Recently考查副词。此处用副词作状语。

2.答案与解析:mine考查代词。根据of可知,此处应用名词性物主代词,所以填mine。a friend of mine表示“我的一个朋友”。

3.答案与解析:making考查非谓语动词。of是介词,所以后面应该接动名词。

4.答案与解析:problems考查名词复数。problem是可数名词,前面没有限定词,所以此处用其复数形式。

5.答案与解析:called考查非谓语动词。a Facebook page与call是被动关系,此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰a Facebook page,意为“一个叫……的脸书主页”。

6.答案与解析:the考查冠词。the+homeless表示无家可归的人。

7.答案与解析:living考查非谓语动词。people与live之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。

8.答案与解析:exhausted考查形容词。根据上下文语境可知,此处想表达有时候一天下来会很累,结合句意该句中系动词后面应该接形容词,指人,所以填exhausted。

9.答案与解析:but考查连词。设空处前后存在逻辑上的转折关系,所以用连词but。

10.答案与解析:of考查介词。because of是固定搭配,意为“因为,由于”。

(2)语篇解读]作者平时总依赖手机,一次无手机的周末露营经历使

作者有了全新的感受,有了不同寻常的人生感悟。

1.

plans考查名词的单复数。plan是可数名词,其前没有限定词。故用复数plans。

2.

on/upon考查介词。此处是固定短语be centred on/upon“集中于……”。

3.

to go考查非谓语动词。此处是invite sb.to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。

4.

exactly考查词性转换。此处表示“我认为这正是我需要的”。空处修饰what I needed,应用副词。

5.

keeping考查非谓语动词。句中how引导的是表语从句,“40.〖ZZ(Z〗

〖ZZ)〗(keep)away from my phone for48hours”在表语从句中作主语,因此空处应用现在分词。

6.

my考查代词。根据语境可知,空处在句中作定语,应用形容词性物主代词。

7.

fell考查动词的时态。文章描述的是发生在过去的事情,此处应用一般过去时。

8.

energetic考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作状语,说明主语的状态。故用形容 词energeti c。

9.

a考查冠词。ride a bike“骑自行车”,为固定搭配。

10.

which考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,空处指代the weekend camp。

六.课文语法填空

1.widely 2.factors 3.was based 4.had become 5.leading

6.where7.an8.written9.which10.global

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刷题(二) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort. I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 . It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯), people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write. 21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread 22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret 23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk 24. A. through B. together C. along D. away 25.A.brothers B. children C.fellows D.classmates 26. A.normal B. necessary C.pleasant D.possible 27. A.deepen B. start C.express D.settle 28. A.toured B. stopped C.reached D.m 29. A.lost B. kept in C.needed D.got in 30.A. think B. write C.enjoy D.read 31.A.driven B. beaten C.surprised D.honored 32. A.never B. seldom C.sometimes D.once 33. A.realized B. judged C. thought D. expected. 34. A.well B. often C. much D. soon 35. A.later B. anyhow C. too D. again. 36. A.us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother 37. A.mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative 38. A.poor B. easy C. popular D. busy 39. A.believe B. decide C. argue D. forget 40.A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan 第二部分:阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分) A When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games .Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from

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