动词虚拟语气填空20题
1. Mary talked about an hour at a stretch, but suddenly paused as if ___________ (expect) me to speak.
2. The director recommended that she ________________ (study) more English before going abroad.
3. It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that he _______________ (know) himself.
4. I intend to move that John ____ (appoint) as chairman, and I hope that you will second my motion.
5. If you had been with us, our excitement ________ (understand).
6. He was ____ (appoint) as the manager of the company, but he fell seriously ill.
7. He talks about Rome as though he __________ (be) there before.
8. I ________________ (tell) him the answer had it been possible, but I was so busy then.
9. I wish you _____________ (not hurt) John so much. He is still very depressed.
10. You look so tired tonight. It is high time you _______ (go) to bed.
11. The teacher thought it essential that all the exercise books _______ (hand in) no later than Friday morning.
12. We must urge that delegates ____(elect) from the various factories in the city.
13. I said something that made matters much worse. If only I __________ (keep) my mouth shut!
14. The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car ____(have) accident insurance.
15. If this ____ (happen) again, they would have to bear the consequences.
16. She wasn’t in good health, otherwise she ____ (work) harder.
17. I didn’t help him. I would have but I _____ (not have) the money.
18. I’d rather you ________ (not do) anything about it for the time be ing.
19. The boss has rejected the workers’ demand that their wages ____ (raise) by 10 per cent.
20. Had it not been for Professor Russel standing up for him, he _________ (have to leave).
Keys:
1 to expect
2 (should) study
3 (should) know
4 (should) be appointed
5 would have been understood
6 to have been appointed
7 had been
8 would have told
9 had not hurt
10 went
11 (should) be handed in
12 (should) be elected
13 had kept
14 (should) have
15 should happen /were to happen /happened
16 would have worked
17 didn’t have
18 didn’t do
19 (should) be raised
20 would have had to leave
1 If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier.
A will be
B would have been
C could have been
D would be
2 The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rules.
A obeys
B obey
C will obey
D would obey
3 ----The experiment had failed! ----I suggest you____ again.
A try
B trying
C will try
D would try
4 ----He is a very brave man. ----Yes, I wish I ___ his courage.
A have
B had
C will have
D would have
5 If she had worked harder, she ____.
A would succeed
B had succeeded
C should succeed
D would have succeeded
6 I wish I ____ you yesterday.
A seen
B did see
C had seen
D were to see
7 If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.
A had been; would have prevented
B had been; would prevent
C were; would prevent
D were; would have prevented
8 Without electricity human life ____quite different today.
A is
B will be
C would have been
D would be
9 -- If he ___, he ____ that food. --Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A was warned; would not take
B had been warned; would not have taken
C would be warned; had not taken
D would have been warned; had not taken
10 I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____ she would have met my brother.
A has come
B did come
C came
D had come
11 You didn’t let me drive. If we __ in turn, you ___ so tired.
A drove; didn’t get
B were driving; wouldn’t get
C drove; wouldn’t get
D had driven; wouldn’t have got
1 The teacher demanded that the exam ____ before eleven.
A must finish
B would be finished
C be finished
D must be finished
2 She made the demand that she ____ at once.
A leave
B leaves
C left
D to be left
3 He is talking so much about America as if he ____ there.
A had been
B has been
C was
D been
4 Mother insisted that the child’s ha nds ____ before dinner.
A should wash
B be washed
C would wash
D had washed
5 The young man insisted that he ____ nothing wrong and ____ free.
A did; set
B had done; should be set
C do; be set
D had done; must be set
6 Mother suggested that I ____ my homework first before watching TV.
A did
B do
C shall do
D have done
7 My suggestion was that the meeting ____ off till next week.
A to put
B be put
C should put
D be putting
8 The suggestion has been made ___ the basketball game __ put off.
A for; to
B that; be
C which; should be
D to; being
9 The commander ordered that the wounded ____ to hospital right away.
A to be sent
B be sent
C send
D should send
10 The order came that the medical supplies ____ to the village without delay.
A would be sent
C be sent
D must be sent
11 They requested that he ____ on the radio.
A spoke
B speak
C speaks
D would speak
12 It is important that we ____ wild animals.
A will protect
B should protect
C shall protect
D are protecting
13 It is necessary that the problem ____ at once.
A solves
B should solve
C should be solved
D will be solved
14 It is strange that he ____ interest in much of his research.
A should have lost
B would lose
C had lost
D will lose
15 Had you listened to the doctor, you ___ all right now.
A are
B were
C would be
16 ____I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.
A Could
B Should
C Might
D Must
17 ____to do the work, I should do it some other way.
A If were I
B I were
C Were I
D Was I
18 ____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A would he leave
B was he leaving
C were he to leave
D if he leave
19 ____ your letter, I would have written back two days ago.
A If received
B Should I receive
C Had I received
D If I could have received
20 ____, he would have passed the exam.
A If he were to study
B If he studied hard
C Had he studied
D Should he study hard
21 Should it rain, the crops ____.
A would be saved
B would have been saved
C will be saved
D had been saved
22 You ____ earlier. The bus left a moment ago.
A would come
B should have come
C may come
D have come
23 He treated me as though ____ his own son.
A I am
B I would be
C I was
D I were
24 He smiled as if he ____ my thought.
A read
B was reading
C had read
D has read
25 I ____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.
A would lend
B would have lent
C could lend
D may have lent
26 He talks as if he ____.
A knows all about it
B has known all about
C knew all about it
D knowing all about it
27 Have you ever been to Beijing?
No, but I wish I ____.
A have
B will
C do
D had
28 Where is Xiao Zhang? I wish I ____ him at once.
A can find
B will find
C could find
D could have found
29 I wish I ___ there then.
A was
B were
C had been
D would be
30 It’s time we ____ to bed.
A must go
B will go
C went
D have gone
31 If I _____ you, I would try again.
A am
B was
C were
D be
32 ____, all the students would hear.
A If the teacher had spoken louder
B If the teacher will speak louder
C Had the teacher spoken louder
D If the teacher spoke louder
33 What should we do if it ____ tomorrow?
A should snow
B would snow
C snow
D will snow
34 If you ____ 5 minutes earlier, you ___ him.
A come; will see
B had come; would have seen
C should come; had seen
D came; would see
35 If only I ____ my watch.
A hadn’t lost
B haven’t lost
C didn’t lose
D don’t lose
36 You ___ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.
A may not make
B might have not made
C shouldn’t have made
D might not have made
37 He ____ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.
A could have passed
B were able to pass
C must have passed
D might be able to pass
38 We ___ the work on time without your help.
A hadn’t had finished
B didn’t have finished
C couldn’t have finished
D can’t have finished
39 If you ___ at school, you ___ a college student now.
A had studied hard; would have been
B should have studied hard; should have been
C had studied hard; would be
D would study hard; must have been
40 If only I ____ as young as you are.
A being
B am
C be
D were
keys
1-5 DBABD 6-10 CADBD 11 D
1-5 CAABC 6-10 BBBBC
11-15 BBCAC 16-20 BCCCC
21-25 ABDCB 26-30 CDCCC
31-35 CDABA 36-40 DACCD
虚拟语气练习题 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? 二．辨认并改正错误： 1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. 2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. 3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. 4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. 5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. 6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. 7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.
. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 虚拟语气练习题 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. Part A. 8.t be so many accidents. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn'9.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 't know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 13.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 7.Today's industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 8.14.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. I hate driving. I'd much rather you _____(drive). 15.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 11. 17.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 12.18.down yesterday. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 20.Isn'14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? If only we _____(have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.
虚拟语气专项练习(新题版型) 语法填空： 1.I would rather Tom___________(come) tomorrow. 2.It seems as if it_____________(be) winter now. 3.What would have happened if you ______________(not help) her child？ 4.It is strange that he _____________ (think) so. 5.I wish I ____________(meet) my uncle yesterday. 6.Galileo insisted that the earth______________(move) the sun. 7.Supposing the weather __________(be) bad, where would you go? 8.But for your help, I couldn’t _______(find) the place. 9.What do you think would happened if there __________(be) no light in the day? 10.I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I ________(go) to the party. 11.Without your help the old man_____(not live) now. 12.It is high time you________(take) the medicine ,sir. 13.I wish I ____________________( attend) the meeting yesterday. 14.I wish I __________________(can) fly. 15.He wished he ___________________(not fall) in love with her before. 16. I would rather you _______________(paint) the wall green next time. 17.I would rather she _______________(not do) that. 18.If only I ______________(take) your advice. 19. If only I ________(be) a bird! 20. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ (do) it. 21. My mom suggests that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend. 22. Don’t handle the vase as if it ______(be) made of steel. 23. If he ______ (follow) my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. 24. We took a taxi to the lecture hall. Otherwise we ______ (be) late for the meeting. 25. If we ______ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue. 单句改错： 1.If I was you, I would run faster. 2.If I live near my office, I would walk to work. 3.I know nothing about the film. If I knew about it, I will tell you. 4.If she worked hard enough, she would have passed the English exam. 5.If it were not rain tomorrow, they might go to the Great Wall.
英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning. A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。 2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. ---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity. A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is 【答案】C 【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C 3．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars? --I’d give it to the charity A．win B．won C．will win D．is to win 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句
情态动词： 1.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food. 2.---I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. 3.--- Do you mean we ______ bring anything with us. 4.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends. 5.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ______(drink) too much at the party last night. 6.The door ______ open, no matter how hard she pushed. 7.No one ______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold. 8.---Why are your eyes so red? You ______ have slept well last night. ---Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report 9.---What are you doing this Saturday? ---I’m not sure, but I______ go to the Rolling Stones concert. 10.One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at school. 11.---______ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone? ---Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent. 12.I ______thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away for home. 13.If you ______ go, at least wait until the storm is over. 14.They ______ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. 15.If you ______ smoke, please go outside. 16.The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______ . 17.---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. ---Ah, good morning. You ______ be Mrs. Peters. 18.You ______ park here! It’s an emergency exit. 19.---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. ---Don’t worry. You ______ have it by Friday. 19.---The deadline is drawing, but I failed to finish it. ----_____my brother have a try? 虚拟语气： 1.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ (do) it. 2.If we ______ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue. 3.My mom suggests that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend. 4.Don’t handle the vase as if it ______(be) made of steel. 5.If he ______ (follow) my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. 6.We took a taxi to the lecture hall. Otherwise we ______ (be) late for the meeting. 7.______ anyone phone, tell them I’m in conference. 1.should 2.needn’t 3. would 4.must/shouldn’t have drunk 5.wouldn’t 6.could/can 7.can’t/couldn’t 8.may/might 9.shall 10.Must 11.can’t 12.must 13.shuold 14.must 15 can 16. Must/should 17.mustn’t 18.shall 19 shall 1. had done 2.had booked 3.should 4 were 5.had followed 6.would have been 7.should
虚拟语气填空专练 1. If she had worked harder, she ____________ (succeed). 1. If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded. 2. I wish I _____________ (see) you yesterday. 2. I wish I had seen you yesterday. 3. If my lawyer __________ (be) here yesterday, he ___________ (prevent) me from going. 3. If my lawyer had been here yesterday, he would have prevented me from going. 4. Without electricity, human life ___________ (be) quite different today. 4. Without electricity, human life would be quite different today. 5. The two strangers talked as if they____________ (be) friends for years. 5. The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for years. 6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ___________ (write) it out for her. 6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I should have written it out for her. 7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ___________ (come), she would have met me. 7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she had come, she would have met me. 8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ___________ (break). 8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken. 9. What should we do if it __________ (snow) tomorrow? 9. What should we do if it should snow tomorrow? 10. He ___________ (pass) the test, but he wasn’t careful enough. 10. He could have passed the test, but he wasn’t careful enough. 11. I wish I____________ (be) to Beijing. 11. I wish I had been to Beijing.
语言结构之虚拟语气（学生版） 用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词 1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask) 2. What do you think would happen if there _____ no light during the days? (be) 3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find) 4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent) 5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take) 6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come) 7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be) 8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see) 9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick) 10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make) 11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help) 12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokers unhappy. (allow) 13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come) 14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take) 15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change) 16.Without the Communist Party there ____ New China. 17. What would have happened if you her child? (not help) 18. It is strange that he so. (think) 19. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet) 20. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move) 21. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come) 22. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be) 23. If only I to my parents’ advice!(listen) 24. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope) 25. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree) 26. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be) 语言结构之虚拟语气（教师版） 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask) had seen; would have asked 2. What do you think would happen if there _____ no light during the days? (be)
情态动词、虚拟语气60题 1. ——Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. —— No, I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t 2. ——I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look? —— Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. He＿＿＿＿＿answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 4. ——May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon? ——No, I’m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn't D. won’t 5. —— Shall I tell John about it? —— No, you＿＿＿＿. I don’t know his telephone number. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t 8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted? —— The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them. A. might grow B. needn’t have grown C. would grow D. would have grown 9. I was really anxious about you. You＿＿＿home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 10. Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in public very often. A. should be praised B. shouldn’t have praised C. shouldn’t have be en praised D. shouldn’t be praised 11. Let’s clean the classroom, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一 .虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should通常用于第一人称,would可用于任何人称,同时也可根据意思用情态动词could,might等代替should,would。 1.与现在事实相反 (1) If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall. (2) If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. 2.与过去事实相反 If I’d known that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country. 3.与将来事实相反
If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be putoff. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home. If you had followed the doctor's advice, you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: (1) He looks at me as if I were mad. (2) He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England.但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如:It looks as if our side is going to win. 2. 目的状语in order that,so that , lest ,for fear that等 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: (1) She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. (2) We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句:
（英语）英语语法填空试题类型及其解题技巧 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that his or her child can________(shape). "The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you're going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult，" she said The "gardener", however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about:" creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem". Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said." Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children." She spent decades researching children's development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy. "We're so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we're unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life. 【答案】be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的特点。 （1）考查语态。句意:“木匠型”父母认为他或她的孩子可以被塑造。可知，此处主语与动词之间为被动关系，又因为空前有情态动词can.。故填be shaped。 （2）考查介词。句意: “木匠型”父母认为他或她的孩子可以被塑造。turn .. into...固定短语，“将......变成......”，故填into。 （3）考查非谓语动词。句意: 然而，“园丁型”父母很少关心孩子会变成什么样，而是提供一个受保护的探索空间。此处用所给词的动名词作介词about的宾语。故填controlling。（4）考查非谓语动词。句意: 然而，“园丁型”父母很少关心孩子会变成什么样，而是提供一个受保护的探索空间。此处用所给词的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词space。故填to explore。 （5）考查代词。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母，对他们来说，把孩子抚养成人是非常必要的。此处为It's十形容词十for sb十to do sth”的结枸，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……”,在该句中是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。 （6）考查时态。句意: 她花了几十年的时间研究孩子的发展，最后发现父母往往过于关注孩子成年后的状况。根据并列连词and及前句中的谓语动词spent可知，此处用所给动词的一般过去式。故填found。 （7）考查形容词。句意: 危害在于父母和他们的孩子可能会感到焦虑，紧张或不快乐。此