Healthy eating 词汇讲解学案
1、diet n.
根据语境猜词义
(1) She is on a diet in order to lose weight.
(2) It's important to have a balanced, healthy diet.
根据语义找匹配
A. 日常饮食
B. (病人或减肥者的)特种食品
(1) B (2)A
be / go on a diet 节食put sb. on diet 让某人节食
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
diet/food
diet 特指维系健康的定量或定质的食品，常用于病人、减肥者等的食物。是可数名词。They are seeking the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health.
food 是一般用法。指能维系生命的、能充饥的、能吃能喝的东西。作为食物，是不可数名词；作为食物种类，是可数名词。
We must have food to eat and clothes to wear.
The children jumped with joy at sight of all kinds of foods on the table.
用food/diet 填空
The sick man must not go without (1) food ，but he must have a (2) diet without sugar.
2、energy n.
根据语境猜词义
(1) It's important and necessary to try to save energy.
(2) Young people usually have more energy than the old.
根据语义找匹配：A. 能源B. 精力、活力
(1) A (2) B
energetic adj. 精力旺盛的；精神饱满的
energetically adv. 精力旺盛地；精神饱满地
energy-saving adj. 节约能源的
nuclear energy n. 核能solar energy n. 太阳能
be full of energy 精力充沛
devote one's energy to 致力于energy/force/power/strength
energy 物理学意义上的“能、能量”；生理学上的“精力、活力”。
Though he is very thin and small, he is full of energy.
force 指外在的“力量、武力”；也指自然界的力量，复数常指“兵力、军队”。
I was prevented from coming by force of situation.
the air forces 空军
power 指“能力、权力”或内在的“力”；也指人或机器等潜在的或能发出的力量。
I shall do everything in my power to rescue.
Knowledge is power.
strength 指人的“体力、力气”和“长处”；指物的“强度”。
He pulled the injured person from the ruins with all his strength.
单项填空
( )(1) —You are always full of ________ . Can you tell me the secret?
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A. power
B. strength
C. force
D. energy
D 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你总是精力充沛，能告诉我其中的奥秘吗？——每天进行大量的锻炼。
( )(2) Our country is performing reforms in many fields, one of _____ is electric _____ .
A. that; force
B. those; strength
D. which; power
C. them; energy
D 句意：我们国家在许多领域在进行着改革，其中的一项就是电能改革。
( )(3) Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of _________ .
A. source
B. energy
C. power
D. material
B 本题考查名词辨析。句意：一些国家在提高对天然气和其他形式的能源的利用。通过上文中的their use of natural gas ，我们便可知道它所指的是：大自然的能量，所以答案是B。
energy，force，power 和strength 是高考名词辨析的常见考题。在处理这类题目时，我们一定要特别注意它们各自的侧重点：
energy 侧重于人的精神和大自然的能量；
force 侧重于强迫性；
power 强调动力或潜在的力量或人的权力；
strength 强调气力。
3、lie n．&v.
根据语境猜词义
(1) Believe him. He never tells a lie.
(2) He lied that he had been to the moon.
(3) West of the hill lie two chemical plants.
(4) He lied on his back on the playground.
根据语义找匹配
A. 位于
B. 撒谎
C. 谎话
D. 躺卧
(1) C (2) B (3)A (4)D
lie n. 谎话；vt. 撒谎；vi. 位于、躺
lay v. 产卵，下蛋；摆放
tell a lie = tell lies撒谎；讲谎话 a big lie弥天大谎
a black lie 用心险恶的谎言 a white lie 善意的谎言
单项填空
( )(1) The manager had fallen asleep where he ______ , without undressing.
A. was layi ng
B. was lyi ng
C. had laid
D. had lied
B本题考查的是lie有关时态词形的变化和语义辨析。在处理这一问题时，首先我们要搞清
楚它在语境中的语义，本句的语义是：经理穿着衣服就在他躺着的地方睡着了。通过had
fallen asleep可知它是躺卧”的意思，排除A和G从时态意义出发，睡着时，躺卧的动作正在发生，所以答案是B。
( )(2) At the foot of the hill ______ a big lake surroun ded by trees.
A. lays
B. is layi ng
C. lies
D. lyi ng
C本题考查的是lie有关词形的变化和语义辨析。在处理这一问题时，我们首先要搞清楚它的句式结构。这是地点状语放在句首的一个完全倒装句，其主语是 a big lake。它的语义是:
山脚下有个被树环绕着的大湖。
巧记一：
撒谎(lie)的规则，不规则的是躺(lie)，躺下来(lay)就下蛋(lay),下蛋(laid)不规则。
巧记二：
He lied that he lay in bed and laid a hen in a box and saw her laying an egg. 他撒谎道他躺
在床上把母鸡放在盒子里看着她下蛋。
4、win (won, won) v.
根据语境感悟其用法
(1) After struggling, he won in the end.
(2) They worked hard together and won the game.
(3) After ten years of hard work, he won the first prize for the music competition.
win 作为不及物动词是(1) _______ 的意思；作及物动词是(2) ________ 或(3) ____ 。
(1) 赢(2) 赢(了比赛) (3) 获(得了)奖
win back 赢回win hands on 轻易获胜
win out获胜；成功win over说服；把??…争取过来
win the day 获胜；成功
win/beat/defeat
win 是不及物动词，也是及物动词。在作为及物动词时，它的宾语不能是人。
Slow and steady wins the race.
beat 是及物动词，它的宾语是人，不能是事物。一般指小型的活动。
We beat Class 1 in the school sports meeting.
defeat 也是及物动词，它的宾语是人，也可以是辩论活动。比较正式，一般指大型活动。
We will defeat them in the Olympic Games.
完成句子
(1) Our teachers have won the love and respect ( 赢得了爱戴和尊重)of the students. 单项填空
( )(2) The Huston Rockets _____ the Los Angeles Lakers 108：89 in the NBA on Sunday.
A. hit
B. won
C. beat
D. defeat
C 句意：在周日的NBA 比赛中，休斯敦火箭队以108：89 战胜了洛杉矶湖人队。hit 打“、撞击”明显不合题意；win后不能跟人，这里的洛杉矶湖人队指的是人；而beat和defeat可以，但从时态考虑，这件事发生在过去，要用一般过去时，beat 的过去式和原形是一致的，defeat的过去式是defeated，所以答案是C。
5、glare v. 根据语境猜词义
(1) They stood there with anger, glaring_at each other without saying anything.
(2) The storm came pouring down, thunder rolling and lightning glaring.
根据语义找匹配：
A. 发出刺眼的光
B. 瞪眼、怒目而视
(1) B (2) A look at/glance at/stare at/glare at look at 没有附加意义的看，强调动作。
Look at the book and tell me what you see.
glance at 用眼睛的余光看，“瞥见”。
The captain is kicking the ball, glancing at his partners.
stare at 因惊讶、好奇而睁大眼睛看。含有无礼或粗鲁的意味。
It's impolite to stare at foreigners.
glare at 因愤怒而看，“怒视”。
Everyone glared at the two who kept talking when the others were studying in the reading room.
用glance/stare/glare 填空
(1) I often glance through the title to pick up the most interesting ones to read.
(2) The teacher glared at the boys when they laughed loudly in class.
(3) Don't stare at me. I'm shy.
6、limit v.
根据语境猜词义
(1) We should take efficient activities to limit high school students to surfing the Internet.
(2) He has reached the limit of her patience.
根据语义找匹配：A. 极限B. 限定，限制
(1) B (2) A
limitation [U] 限制“、限定”。强调能力的局限性或缺陷。
limited adj. 有限的limitless adj. 无限的
Co, Ltd. 股份有限公司
用limit 的正确形式填空
(1) _________________ M y life is _________________ ，but learning is .
(2) _____________ The of speed is for the safety of each driver.
(1) limited; limitless 吾生有涯，学无涯。
(2) limitation 对时速的限制是为了每个司机的安全。
7、benefit n ．&v.
根据语境猜词义
(1) Smoking has little benefit on our health.
(2) I have had the benefit of good education.
(3) The expressway will benefit us all and we will certainly benefit_from it.
根据语义找匹配
A.利益
B.有益于??…;得益于……
C.好处
(1) C (2) A (3) B
have benefit on 对………有益
have the ben efit of 得益于 ......
sth. benefits sb. 有益…于…某人
be of benefit to 对……有益
for the benefit of 为了………的利益
sb. benefits from sth. 某人得益于……
完成句子
(1)为了人民的利益，我们要不惜一切代价保护大坝。
We should make every effort to protect the dam for the benefit of the people.
(2) 教育事业是有利于人民的事业，我们要把它办好。
The cause of education is of benefit to the people. We should operate it well.
(3) 公益活动恩泽于千家万户，我们非常支持。
Everyone has the benefit of public welfare. All of us will support it.
8、throw down
After reading the letter, she threw it down and left angrily.
根据语境语义，throw down 意思是：______________
扔下，扔掉
throw about 随便丢弃，到处乱扔
throw out把??…扔出去，随口说，脱口而出，拒不接受，否决(意见、想法等) throw on eself into 投身于??…,热衷于??…,积极从事.....
throw off 匆匆地脱下衣服(pull off) ，摆脱，甩掉
throw on 匆匆地穿上
throw up 呕吐，突然建造或匆忙建造，辞职
throw away 扔掉，丢弃，抛弃；失去，错过，浪费，白费
throw …to ?把... 扔向....
throw…at ??用…??砸向
用恰当的介词或副词填空
(1) I threw the ball to Mike but he threw it at Jack, so they quarreled with each other about it.
(2) The housing has been thrown up in this area for the earthquake- stricken people.
(3) He threw on his coat and rushed out into the dark.
(4) Throw off your worries and throw yourself into the work.
(5) He is a respected person. He always throw himself into the cause of education.
(6) Don't throw anything out of the bus, which is dangerous.
(7) Don't throw litters about. Keep the sight clean.
9、get away with
根据语境猜词义
(1)Don't be tempted to cheat in the exam —you will never get_away_from it.
(2)He can't get_away_from the office before 7 o'clock.
(3) Thieves got_away_with computer equipment worth $ 20,000.
根据语义找匹配
A. 离开，脱身
B. (因做坏事而)逃避或不受责备惩罚
C. 携某物潜逃，偷走
(1) B (2) A (3)C
get across 被理解，把某事讲清楚
get along with ( 事情的)进展，(人的)相处
get back 回来，要回，收回
get down (to) 下来，开始，着手
get in 进来，购进，设法做get over 克服，恢复
get off 下(车、船、飞机等)，出发，下班get on （事情的）进展，（人的）相处，事业有成get out离开，外出，从??…获得有益的东西
get up 起床，起身
get through 用完，耗尽，完成，顺利通过（考试），（用电话）接通
单项填空
( )(1) — Did you make sense of what I said at the meeting?
— No. Your meaning didn't _____ . Would you like to explain it a second time?
A. get in
B. get across
C. get over
D. get through
B 句意： —— 你明白我在会上讲的东西了吗？ —— 我没明白会上你说的意思，你能再解释
一次吗？ get in 进去、收获；get across 使??…被理解，把??…讲清楚；get over 克服、恢复；
get through 通过、完成、打通，所以答案是 B 。
B 句意为： Jenny 正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。故选 B 。
(
)(2) (2010 四川)Jenny was looking for a seat when , luckily , a man ________ and left.
A. took up
B. got up
C. shut up
D. set up
10、 cut down
根据语境猜词义
(1) When I climbed up the mountain, an old man was cutting_down a tall tree. When I climbed down the mountain, he had cut it up.
(2) They have decided to cut_down the household expenses to devote money for the disaster area.
根据语义找匹配： A. 减少 B. 砍倒
(1) B (2) A
cut across 抄近路穿过 cut in 插嘴，打断
cut off 停止供应，切断，隔开 cut out 删去、戒除
cut through 凿穿
cut up 切碎
单项填空
( )(1) When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company ____________ his Internet
connection. B. cut out D. cut down
A. cut off C. cut up
(1) A 句意：当杰森没付账时，网络公司终止了他的网络连接。通过语境语义，我们体会出的是“终止、切断”的意思，所以答案是A。
完成句子
(2) 老大爷把树砍倒然后把它劈开。
The old man cut down the tree and cut it up.
(3) 别人在说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
It's bad manners to cut in while others are talking.
11、before long
before long/long before
before long 副词短语，表示“不久”的意思，相当于soon 。
Before long, the army will be sent to rescue us by the government.
long before 既是副词短语，表示“很久以前”；也是连接词，引导时间状语从句，表示“在以前很久”。
I had been there long before when it was bare and deserted mountain.
It won't be long before he realize his mistakes.
单项填空
( )(1) —Has Bob returned from the USA?
—Yes, he arrived two months ago, but it wasn't ____ he went to Beijing.
A. before long
B. long before
C. long after
D. long ago
B 句意：——鲍勃从美国回来了吗？——两个月前就回来了。没过多久又去北京了。它所体现的是没过多久就……的意思，所以答案是B。
( )(2) Please wait with patience. He will return _____ .
A. long before
B. before long
C. long ago
D. not long
B 句意：请耐心等待。不久他就会回来的。long before 表示
“很久以前”；long ago 表示“很久以前”，更多地用在寓言、神话故事开头，以提起故事；not long 是汉语式的表达。
12、put on
根据语境猜词义
(1) It's cold outside. Don't forget to put_on your coat in case of a cold when you go out.
(2) The opera club in our school will put_on The Story of Red Lamp.
(3) Would you mind if I put some music on?
根据语义找匹配
A. 穿上(衣服等)；戴上(手套、帽子等)
B. 播放(磁带、光盘、MP3 等)
C. (戏剧等的)上演；展出
(1) A (2) C (3) B
put up
挂起、张贴；举起、抬起；建造、搭起、投宿
put up with 忍受put down 放下；记下；平息
put aside 忽视；不理睬；攒钱；放到一边
put away放好；把??…收起来
put back 放回；延期put off 推迟
put out 伸出；拿出；灭火
put on weight 发胖、发福put an end to 结束.....
单项填空
( )(1)You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _____ the books when
you've finished with them.
A. put
B. put down
C. put back
D. put off
C 句意：你可以拿书柜里的所有的书看，但看完后请放回原
处。put on 穿上，上演；put down
放下，记下；put back 放回原处；put off 推迟，所以答案是C。
( )(2) The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _________ completely.
A. turned down
B. put out
C. put away
D. turned over
B 句意：森林护卫经常发现一些没有完全熄灭的营火。turn down 调小( 声音)，拒绝；put out 伸出，拿出，灭火；put away放好，把??…收起来；turn over转过身，翻到(第几页)，所以答案是B。
( )(3) (2010 全国n )My mother opened drawer to _______ the knives and spoons.
A. put away
B. put up
C. put on
D. put together
A 考查动词词组辨析。put away 放好，收拾起来；put up 举起，搭建，张贴，挂起；put on穿上，戴上；put together组装，装配，把??…凑合起来。
13、Nothing could be better …(P10)
再没有比这些更好吃的了……
当比较级与not, never, nothing 等否定词连用时，表示“再也没什么比这更……的了”。
What an interesting novel! I have never read a more moving story.
=It's the most moving no vel that I have ever read.
多么有意思的小说！我从来没看过比这更动人的故事了。(言外之意，这是最动人的)—Are you satisfied with his speech?
—It can't have left us a deeper impression.
——你对他的报告满意吗？
——它留给我们的印象再深刻不过了。(言外之意是相当满意)
I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together. I can't agree more. 听
说我们将合办一份杂志，我非常激动。我非常赞成。
“否定式与比较级” 这一现象频频出现在现代的高考中。对它的考查主要以对话形式出现，带有明显的交际特色。在很多情况下，命题人通常把它与冠词的问题与分词形式放在一起进行综合考查。
单项填空
( )(1) —What do you think of the boy's painting?
—I've never seen a person with _____ sense of art.
A. the better
B. a better
C. a good
D. the best
B 本题考查的是“否定词与比较级”连用的句式。表示“从来都没见过比他更有艺术感的人” 不定冠词修饰sense,所以答案是B。一般地，我们可以把否定词??…+ a +比较级+名词表示最高级意义作为固定句式来记，以帮助我们做题。
( )(2) —Are you satisfied with what he has done?
—Not a little. It couldn't be _____ .
A. any worse
B. any better
C. so well
D. so bad
B 本题考查的是“否定词(couldn't) ＋比较级”的基本句式。从题干中的not a little 体会出的语义是“非常(满意)”，这一结构所表示的是对所述看法的赞同，其语义是：——你对他的所
作所为感到满意吗？——非常满意。再没有比这更好的了。所以答案是B。
( )(3) —Who's your favorite basketballer in China?
—Yao Ming, of course. No one plays _____ .
A. better
B. best
C. good
D. well
A 句意：——谁是中国你最喜欢的篮球手？——当然是姚明喽。没有人比他打的还好了。所以它考查的是“否定词no one ＋比较级”的基本句式，答案是A。
14、I wish I could see things clearly in the dark.(P13)
我多么希望能够看清黑暗中的东西。wish 作为动词，它有四个重要句式：(1)wish sb. ＋名词表示祝愿，意为“祝某人
Wish you success/good luck/a good trip.
祝你马到成功。/祝你吉星高照。(祝你鸿运大发。)/ 祝你一路顺风。(祝你一帆风顺。) 此处不能用“ hope sb.＋名词”这一句式。
(2) wish to do sth. 希望做某事
I wish to pass the entrance exam, so I'll keep on trying. 我希望能考上大学，因此我会不懈地努力。
(3) wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
You are sure to succeed in science. I wish you to be a scientist in the future. 在理科方面你定能成功。我希望你将来当个科学家。
不能使用hope sb. to do sth. 句式。
I hope you to lend your hand to her. ( x )
I wish you to lend your hand to her. ( V)
I hope you will le nd your hand to her. ( V)
(4) wish that sb. had done sth. ( 过去)
sb. did /were ( 现在)
sb. would do sth. ( 将来)
What a pity! The boy died. I wish that I had been a doctor. 真可惜！小男孩死了。我要是医生该多好啊！
We will go hiking tomorrow. I wish it wouldn't rain.
明天我们要远足。但愿天别下雨。
wish 后接宾语从句时，它所表达的是虚拟语气，即不太能实现的愿望。在语言运用中，我们要注意：
从句中的虚拟语气的形式是有时间限制的。但它的时间不受wish 的影响。而取决于从句动
作所发生的时间。
图式记忆法
wish 之前同步wish 之后had done did/were would/could do wish
2) 因为这一结构是虚拟语气，表达了不太能实现的愿望，所以在表示祝愿时，我们一定注意不能使用这一句式，否则给人带来的是虚情假意，不情愿的愿望，尽管语法你没用错。
I wish you would come here for a play if you are free.( x )
I wish you to come here for a play if you are free. ( V)
I hope you will come here for a play if you are free. ( V)
翻译句子
(1) 我要是教授该多好啊！
How I wish I were a professor!
单项填空
( )(2) How I wish every family_____ a large house with a pretty garden!
A. has
B. had
C. will have
D. had had
B 在处理本题的过程中，我们极易误认为它考查的是时态问题。从语句的语境分析，它是wish 宾语从句中的虚拟语气问题。其语义是：我多么希望每个家庭都有一座有着玲珑别致花园的大房子。体现的是对现在的虚拟，用did 形式，所以答案是B。
15、According to my research ，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet. (P15) 根据我
的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是均衡膳食。
neither…no并列连词，表示既不??…也不……的意思。在使用中，注意以下问题：
(1) 连接相同的句子成分。
I think he is neither in the classroom nor on the playground by now. 我认为他此时此刻既不在教室
里也不在操场上。
(2) 连接两个主语时，主谓一致原则是近邻原则，即和最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
Does neither he nor you often help him clean the room?
你和他经常帮他打扫房间吗？
both…and ??既??…又??…；又??…又??…。连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
either…or要么??…要么??…；或??…或??…。连接主语时，谓语动词形式遵循就近原则。
根据汉语句子完成英语句子
(1) 我既不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢跳舞？
I like neither singing nor dancing.
(2) 中国和印度都不是发达国家？
Neither China nor India is a developed country.
(3) 那位年轻女子既不是舞蹈家也不是歌唱家。
The young woman is neither a dancer nor a singer.
(4) 两个答案都不对。
Neither of the answers is right.
(5) 汤姆和他的朋友在汉语学习上都不需要什么帮助。
Neither Tom nor his friends need any help in Chinese.
( )(2009 北京)You may use the room as you like _____ you clean it up afterwards.
A. so far as
B. so long as
C. in case
D. even if
Even_though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui's food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. (P10)
B so far as 到… …的程度；so long as 只要；in case 假如；even if 尽管。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom 语言点导学案2号 以后要加第二篇阅读上的几个句子 Class Group Name 使用时间学案完成得分双色笔使用得分 Learning Aims(学习目标)： 1.Remember the words and phrases in the first part. 能记住第一部分所学单词与短语 2.Be familiar with the usage of the words and phrases in the first part. 熟知所学语言点的用法 Learning importance (学习重点)： Master the usage of the new words and phrases in the first part by reciting and practising repeatedly. 通过反复识记与练习，掌握第一部分所学单词与短语的用法。Teaching and learning methods(教学方法)： Tasked-based; Independent任务型、自主型 Learning Contents (学习内容)： Ⅰ. Words单词集结 1.consist vi. 组成；在于；一致。常用搭配： consist of 由……组成（注意：没有实行时态和被动语态） =be made up of/be composed of consist in =lie in 在于，存有于 consist with 与……一致 完成句子 （）1.The United Kingdom _____________/_________________/ ______________Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Book 7 Unit 2 Robots 词汇导学案 Step I Prepare Words and Expressions before class【词汇预习】 一．单词翻译 1. n.渴望，欲望vt.想要，渴望 2. n.满意，满足 3. 警报 4. 服从，顺从 5. 离婚 6. 喜爱，偏袒 7. 堆积 8. 宣告，宣布 9. 忌妒 10. 全体员工 二．短语翻译： 1．考验_________________ 2 。不管，别惹，让…一个人待着_________ 3.同情某人_________________ 4.转向，回转_________________ 5．打电话给_______________ 6。将…放在一边，为…保留/节省_________ 7．让某人做某事________________ 8.更确切地说_________________ 9. 陪伴某人去某地_________________ 10. 在…方面有天赋_________________ Step II Detailed Study of Vocabulary（Necessary） 1. Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires 你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求吗 eg.①We all happiness and health. 我们都希望幸福健康。 ②Everyone success, but not everyone desires to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功, 但并非人人都渴望有钱。 ③He to see him at once. = He go to see him at once. 他要求你马上去见他。 n. ( 【反义词opp. 】dissatisfaction) eg: ①I heard the news . 我听了这个消息非常满意。 ② ，he passed exam.使我感到满意的是他通过了考试。 ③ The teacher the work the students did yesterday. 老师对学生们昨天干的工作感到十分满意。 3. test out 试验；(彻底)检验；考验=try out=put sth. to the test【对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用”或“检验考验”, 检验其试用的程度或有效性, 以便加以改进。】
阜南一中博雅1+1高效课堂导学案编制人：___周磊___ 审核人:__崔中媛____ 领导签字:________ 编号:__33__时间：年月日小组：____ 姓名：______ 组内评价：_____ 教师评价：_____ Unit 2 Robbots Period 1 Words and Expressions 学习目标：1.掌握高考大纲中的高频考点词汇和短语，并培养综合运用能力。 2.自主学习，合作探究，学会分析与总结的方法并在写作中灵活运用。 3.树立正确的生态观，全力以赴体验英语学习的快乐。 学习重难点：高频考点词汇一次多义和一词多性 预习案 单词 1. n.小说；虚构或想象出来的事 2. n.渴望欲望渴求；vt.希望得到想要 3. n.满意,满足,令人满意的事物 使满足使满意adj.感到满意的 adj.令人满意的 4. vt. 使警觉使惊恐惊动n.警报惊恐 adj.担心的害怕的 5. adj.荒谬的可笑的 6. n. 同情心vi.同情 7 n. 喜爱恩惠vt.喜爱偏袒8 vt. 宣布声明宣称 9. n.堆摞叠；vi.堆起堆积vt.把…….堆起积聚 10. vt. 陪伴伴奏11. vt,细看仔细检查浏览扫描 12. n 软垫靠垫垫子13. adj 超重的体重超常的 14. adj 优雅的高雅的讲究的15. n 售货员职员 16. adj. 数字的数码的手指的脚趾的 17. adj.极坏的极讨厌的可怕的糟透的 18. n.邮筒信箱19. n 实务事情暧昧关系 20. n.烹饪风味菜肴21. vt.妒忌羡慕 22. adv.在一边向一边23. adj.豪华的雄伟的 24. n收件人接收机电话听筒25. n喜爱感情 26. adj一定的密切相关的27. n传记（文学） 28. adj,神的上帝的圣洁的29. adj兼职的 30. n全体员工手杖31. n海军海军部队 32. adj较年幼的资历较浅的地位较低的 33. n天才特殊能力才干34. 理论上的假设的 35 n框架结构36 n思想思考 37. n离婚断绝关系vt与…..离婚;与…….脱离 38. vt﹠vi 服从顺从vt﹠vi 不服从违抗 短语 1. 考验出检验完 2. 给…….打电话 3. 转身翻转 4. 不管；别惹；让….一个人呆着和……单独在一起 5. 将….放在一边；为…..节省或保留（钱或时间） 6. 一共总计7 一定做……… 探究案 1.desire vt.渴望；要求；n.欲望，渴望desire to do 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth 渴望某人去做某事desire that sb. should do……渴望….. 1) I am filled with ___________ to go back home. 2) He ____________ us to leave soon. 3) They desire that you _________ (come) at once.. 2.satisfaction n. 满意 satisfy v. 使…满意 satisfied adj.感到满意的 satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满意的；令人满足的 sb be satisfied with sth.某人对某事满意 4) Nothing ____________ him: he’s always complaining. 5) Both he and I _______________ the result. 6) That is a _______________ book. 7) _________________ our customers is very important. 8) To our ________________, he fin ished the work ahead of time. 3. alarm n.警告，惊慌，警报，报警器 v. 使…惊慌，警告 alarmed adj.（作表语）担心的，害怕的 alarming adj. 令人害怕的；吓人的；扰乱人心的 alarm(clock) 闹钟 a fire alarm 火警 a false alarm 虚惊一场 9) I gave the __________ as soon as I saw the smoke. 10) I’m rather _________ to hear that you’re planning to leave the company. 11) The pollution in Beijing is _____________. 4. favour n.喜爱；恩惠；帮助 vt.喜爱偏袒；促进 favourable adj.赞成的；同意的； favorite n.特别喜爱的人或物 adj.最喜欢的 win sb’s favour 获得某人的好感 in favour of sb/sth 赞成某人（某事物） in sb’s favour 对某人有利 do sb a favour 帮助 12) I hope you will do me a __________. 13) Are you ________________ this plan? 14) May I ask a ____________ of you? 15) He did do whatever he can to . 16) He is his uncle’s ______________. 17) My _____________ sport is running. 5. accompany v.陪伴company n.公司，友伴，交际 be accompanied with/by （常用于被动语态）与某事物同时存在或发生 18) I must ask you to ____________ me to the police station. 导学案装订线
高一英语必修三unit 2 词汇学案Ⅰ学案序号2---1 总序号（7）重点单词：balance limit benefit combine curiosity balance v.___________; n.________________ adj._____________；___________(反义词) 翻译下列句子，确认balance的词性和句意。 1.He helped his daughter balance on her bicycle when she learnt it. 2.The actor’s able to balance his work with family life. 3.Dancers need a good sense of balance. 4.Eating a balanced breakfast is important. 5.She had trouble keeping her balance as the boat rocked back and forth. 用法：balance… with…___________________ a sense of balance___________________; keep /lose one’s balance_______________ limit v.___________ n.________________ 翻译下列句子，确认limit的词性和句意。 1.I should limit my monthly costs to 1000 yuan. 2.Lisa limits herself to the time of watching TV within 2 hours a day. 3.Visits are limited to 30 minutes. 4.Two drinks are my limit. 5.There is no limit to what you can do if you work hard enough. 用法：limit…to…_____________; be limited to _____________; benefit vt/vi.____________; n._____________; adj._________________ 判断动词benefit为及物还是不及物： 1. The new plan may benefit many students. 2. All of actors benefited from the film. 3. He will benefit a lot by the experiences he had. 用法：benefit from___________ 翻译句子体会benefit作名词的用法。 She is just now starting to enjoy the benefits of all her hard work. With the benefit of the stranger I found the place. These changes will be of benefit to all of you. 用法：with the benefit of…___________; be of benefit to______________ combine vt/vi.____________; n._____________; 翻译下列句子，确认combine的词性和句意。 1. The plan combined your idea with her method. 3. The new company belong to a combine that is made up of two small ones.
1.diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食 例句： (1)Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. (2)She is dieting in order to have a good shape. (3)Have you been on a diet? You’ve lost a lot of weight. go/be on a diet 节食 2.protect vt. 保护，保卫protection n. protective adj. 给予保护的，保护的 例句： (1) 免受...的伤害) (2)We need to do more to protect young people. (3) 护...免受...的伤害) (4)Protective measures are necessary if the cultural relics are to be preserved. 练习： (1)These rare birds are ___________ by special laws—they are a _________species. (protect) (2)You need warm clothes to ________ you ________ the cold. (protect) (3)The shady trees provide___________ against the burning rays of the sun. (protect)
3.balance n. 天平，平衡vt.平衡，权衡balanced adj. 平衡的，均衡的 例句： (1)Weigh that loaf of bread on the balance, please. (4)He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet. 练习：用balance的正确形式填空 (1)We must_________ the good and evil of things. (2)The girl cycled round the corner so quickly that she lost her _________ , fell off and hurt her legs seriously. (3)Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a ___________ menu with food full of energy and fibre. 4. lose weight 体重减轻，减肥 反义词组：put on/gain weight 类似结构：lose heart / face / interest weight n.---weigh v. e.g. She weighs 60 kilos. The vegetables are sold by weight. 5.curiosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 富于好奇心的，奇特的 curiously adv. 例句：
互动课堂 疏导引导 一、词汇详解 1.focus on 聚焦于 【典型例句】 The discussion focused on three main problems. 讨论集中在三个主要问题上。 Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point. 每个练习各有不同的语法重点。 Let your eyes focus on objects that are further away from you. 睁着眼睛看清楚离你较远的物体。 【相关链接】 focus n.中心点；焦点 The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into sharp focus. 这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点问题。 His comments provided a focus for debate. 他的评论提供了辩论的重点。 2.open up 开门；营业；开张；出现；裂开 【典型例句】 Exciting possibilities were opening up for her in the new job. 新工作为他带来了令人兴奋的发展前途。 There is a new Thai restaurant opening up in town. 城里有一家新的泰国餐馆开张了。 The operation will open up the blocked passage around his heart. 手术将把它心脏周围被堵塞的通道打开。 【相关链接】 open a bank account 开一个银行账户 open fire 开火 opening n.入口 3.contemporary adj. 暂时的n. 同时代的人 【典型例句】 Jack and I are contemporaries at college. 杰克与我同时读大学。 Many contemporary writers condemned the emperor’s actions. 当时的许多作家都谴责该皇帝的行径。 We have no contemporary account of the battle. 我们没有当时人们对这一战役的记录。 4.recommend v. 推荐；建议 【典型例句】 What would you recommend for removing ink stain? 你看用什么办法可以除去墨迹？She was strongly recommended for the post. 他被大力推荐担任这个职务。 I can recommend him as an extremely good accountant. 他推荐他一定能当个好会计。
Book 7 unit 2 构词法串记单词学案 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5514665332.html,pounding 1.（house ）+（hold ）→（）家庭的；家用的；家庭 2.（finger ）+（nail ）→（）手指甲 3.（hair ）+（cut ）→（）发型；理发 4.（make ）+（up ）→（）化妆品 5.（neck ）+（lace ）→（）项链 6.（arm ）+（chair ）→（）扶手椅 7.（mail ）+（box ）→（）信箱；邮筒 8.（part ）+（time ）→（）兼职的 9.（frame ）+（work ）→（）框架；结构 II. Conversion转化 a. ?n. 1. household a. ?n. a. 家庭的；家用的n. 一家人；家庭 2. junior a. ?n. adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位低的; 三年级生的，三年级的n.青少年；晚辈; 三年级学生 n. ?v. 3.desire n. ?vt. n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望（正式用语） 4.alarm n. ?vt. n. 警报；惊恐vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 5.favour n. ?vt. N. 喜爱；恩惠；vt. 喜爱；偏袒 6.pile n. ?v. n.堆；摞；沓；垛；大量vt.堆积；聚集 7.divorce n. ?v. n.离婚；分离vt. 判...离婚；与...离婚；vi. 离婚；分离 实例点拨 1.household a. ? n. P226 household expense 家庭开支household products家用产品 a household name/word家喻户晓的名字 low-income households低收入家庭 one-parent households单亲等家庭 2.junior a. ? n. p243 a junior school 小学 a junior high school初中junior employees低层雇员 I spent my junior year in France.我三年级是在法国念的。 She is 4 years junior to me.她比我小四岁。 She's four years my junior. 她比我小四岁。（be…years sb's junior） office juniors办公室的一般职员 反义词senior adj.高级的；年长的；成年的；n.年长的人；上级，上司；毕业班的学生high school seniors高中毕业班学生 a senior officer/manager高级军官、高级经理 a senior post/position高级职务/ 职位 3.desire n. ?vt. p128 have a strong desire for （power...）有强烈的...欲望 to satisfy all your desires满足你所有的欲望 (formal) I have no desire to discuss the matter further.我不想再谈此事。 =I don’t desire to discuss the matter further.
Unit2 working the land rid...of_________________be satisfied with_________________ ， thanks to_________________，would rather_________________，build up_________________，lead to_________________， focus on_________________，keep...free from/of_________________ Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1． adj.晒黑的 2．struggle vi. & n ．斗争；努力→struggle 为……而斗争/奋斗 →struggle 努力做(困难的)事 3．be ____对……感到满意→be content with/be pleased with 对……感到满意 4．_________________ vt. & n ．遗憾；后悔→regret_________________后悔做过某事→regret _________________遗憾地做某事 逐渐增强→build oneself up 强身健体 6_________________导致；造成(后果)→contribute to 导致 7．_________________... _________________使……免受(影响、伤害等)；_________________ 使……不含(有害物)→be free from/of 免受…… Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．_______________ n ．饥饿；欲望；vt. & vi.(使)挨饿→________________adj.饥饿的；渴望的 2．disturb vt.打乱；使不安→ _________________adj.引起烦恼的 3．free adj.自由的→_________________n ．自由；自主 4．equip vt. & vi.配备；装备→ _________________n ．设备 5．_________________vt.占据→occupation n ．工作；职业；占领 6．chemistry n ．化学→_________________adj.化学的 7．nutrition n ．营养→_________________adj.有营养的 8．discover vt.发现→_________________n ．发现 9．reduce vt.减少→_________________n ．减少 vi.& n ．斗争；拼搏；努力 (教材原句)．..for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.……过去五十年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。 联想拓展 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle for 为……而奋斗；努力争取…… struggle against/with 向……作斗争；同……搏斗 struggle to do sth 努力做某事；挣扎着做某事 struggle on/along 挣扎着，坚持下去/ 勉强生存下去 with a struggle 费劲地 完成句子 ②那两个领导人正在争夺权力。 The two leaders________ ________ ________ __. ③她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。 ________ ________ ________ ___a family on a very low income. 【助记】 Farmers always have to struggle for a living. They often struggle against/with the bad weather for a better harvest. Some of them even have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggling to increase their income. 农民一直都得为了生存而努力，他们经常与恶劣的天气斗争来争取好一点的收成，他们中的一些人甚至不得不离开家乡到大城市打工，努力地增加他们的收入。 2．expand vt.& vi. 扩大，增加；使变大；使增强；使膨胀； expansive adj.易扩张的；易膨胀的；广阔的 expansion n. 扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展 【链接训练】 用 expand 的适当形式填空 ①A tyre 轮胎 ________ when it is pumped 打气air. ②The ________ of gases usually depends on the temperature. ③Now the ________ land is becoming smaller and smaller. (1)expand 展开，扩大，使膨胀；不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。 (2)extend 伸长，延伸，指空间范围等的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。 (3)spread 伸开，传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)、散布(信息)等。
Book2 Unit4 Wildlife Protection Learning Objectives: 1. By filling in the blanks, Ss can know something about the usages of the words ,phrases and sentence patterns. 2. By explaining the key points, Ss can mater the usages of the usages of the words ,phrases and sentence patterns. Part One: Key Words 1．decrease vt.& vi.减少；(使)变小；或变少n．减少，减小 If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food，their numbers may decrease.(P25) 如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或是它们找不到足够的食物，它们的数量就会减少。 They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他们正尽力降低生产成本。 There's a decrease in the annual birthrate. 年出生率正在下降。 归纳拓展：①on the decrease在减少中 a decrease in...在……方面减少了 ②decrease to...减少到…… decrease by...减少了……decrease from...to...从……减少到…… ③on the increase 在增加 The price of wheat _____________________15%. 小麦价格降低了15%。 The mistakes he has made are __________________. 他犯的错误正在减少。 介词填空①There has been some decrease ________ traffic accidents this year. ②To our delight，varieties of birds in the forest are ________ the increase. 2．hunt vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻 too much hunting in the 1950s (P25) 二十世纪五十年代的过度捕杀 At one time man had to hunt to survive. 从前人类要以打猎为生。 归纳拓展： hunt for sth.搜索；寻找某物hunt sp.for sb./sth.搜索某地寻找某人/物 hunt after 追逐，追求go hunting去打猎 Many people _____________ fame in their lives but never find it.很多人一生追逐名誉，但是总不能成功。 He's on holiday in Africa，_____________ animals. 他正在非洲度假，打猎呢。 完成句子 ①他一直在找工作。He has been ____________ a job.
1. struggle vi. 努力, 奋斗, 同...斗争 1) I was struggling _______ the accounts. 2) The young writers have to struggle __________ recognition. 3) We must struggle ___________difficulties bravely. 4) He struggled to control his temper. 挣扎, 奋力前进 It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they struggled so much. struggle one’s way struggle______ his feet n. struggle adj____________ 2. expand vi /vt 1)The water froze inside the pipe, causing it to expand and burst. 2) Britain’s universities expanded at a surprising rate at the end of the 20th century. 3) We expanded the business by opening more chain stores. 4)The eagle expanded its wings and flew into the sky. Despite the economic crisis, the company is confident of further ___________(expand). 3. export v/n We export 90% of our engines to Europe Wool is one of the chief exports of Australia. export trade __________ export market _____________ export的反义词_______________ 4. regret _________/_________/___________ We regret any inconvenience caused by the delay. I regret that I will not be with you on such an important occasion. [拓展1] regret doing sth He bitterly regretted having made such a big mistake. regret to say/ tell/ infor m …. I regret to tell you that the water supply has been cut off. [拓展2] We have to report the deaths of 2064 of the locals in Yushu with great regret. The doctor expressed regret over/about his inability to do more for the father. He gave up teaching in 1999, much to the regret of his students. 5. reduce 1) Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease. 2) The number of employees was reduced from 40 _______25. 3)Costs have been reduced ________ 20 % over the past year. 4)She was reduced to tears by their criticisms. 5)They were reduced to _____________(beg)in the streets. 6)There has been some ______________(reduce) in unemployment. 6. equip _____________/___________/___________ v.装备，配备使有能力，有资格
【单词】 I.根据汉语意思写出对应的单词（词性后面写出汉语意思） 1. _______________ vt.给……标记号 2. _________ n.韵；押韵；押韵的词vt.&vi. ______________________ 3. ____________ vt. 传达；运送 4. _________________ adj.具体的 5. ___________ n.钻石；菱形 6. ________________ n.模式；式样；图案 7. ___________ n.村舍；小屋 8. ___________ n.麻雀9. ______________ vt.&vi.取笑；招惹；戏弄10. _______________ n. 枝条；支流；部门11. ______________ n.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔II.写出单词的汉语意思 1. hush ____________________________ 2. mockingbird ______________________ 3. billy-goat _____________________ 4. brass ______________________ 5. squire __________________ 6. coffin _____________________ 7. kitten ____________________ 8. cinquain ____________________ 9. droop _________________________10. haiku _______________________ 11. syllable _________________ 12. brimful __________________ 13. await __________________ 14. resolve ___________________ 15. utter ___________________ III. 词汇拓展 1. poetry _______________→ ______________n. 诗人→ ______________n. 诗歌；诗 2. emotion _____________________→ adj. ______________ 情绪的 3. ___________n.托儿所→词根____________ n.护士；v照料；看护；护理 4. __________ n.重复；反复；循环→v. _______________ 重复 5. ___________ adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的→n. __________________n. 灵活性；弹性； 6. ______________ adj.含盐的；咸的→_________________ n. 盐 7. dread __________________ & n. ___________→ adj. __________可怕的；令人不快的 8. ___________ adj.无穷的；无止境的→ ______________ n.无穷，无限 →词根:_________ n.&v.结束 9. ___________ n.最低限度；最少量；最小数→反义词____________n. 最大限度；最大量 ____________ adj. 最低的；最小限度的 10. ______________ n.翻译；译文→ _____________ v. 翻译→_____________ n.译员；笔译者 11. melt ______________→过去式__________; 过去分词__________或_________ 12. ______________ adv. 最后；终于→ _________________ adj.最后的；最终的 13. ______________ vi.&vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换→ __________________ n.变化；转变 14. __________________ adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的→n. ________________ 矛盾；反驳 【短语】 1. _________________ 童谣 2. __________________ 轻松；不紧张；从容 3. __________________ 用完 4. __________________ 由……构成 5. __________________ 尤其；特别 【巩固练习】 I. 将英语单词与正确的汉语释义匹配。 (1) tick adj.具体的 concrete 轻松；不紧张；从容 flexible vi&vt取笑；招惹；戏弄 cottage adj.灵活的；可弯曲的 take it easy vi&vt转化；转换；改造；变换tease adj.无穷的；无止境的endless n.枝条；支流；部门 branch n. 村舍；小屋
1)She had a burning/strong desire to go back to her home country before she died. 2)People in Iraq have a strong desire for peace. 3)We must take into consideration the desires of our members. 4)It was his desire that he (should ) be buried next to his wife. 2. alarm n.[C]警报的声音或信号: give/raise/sound the alarm ________ 1)I forgot to set the burglar alarm. 2)He set off the fire alarm (=made it start ringing) by accident. 3)The smoke alarm's going off (=it is ringing) . 4)I've set the alarm for 7 o'clock. 闹钟 [U] fear and excitement caused by the expectation of danger 惊慌; 恐慌: 1)This news fills me with alarm. 2) He jumped up in alarm. adj. alarmed 1)I was a bit alarmed at/by how much weight she'd lost. 2)I was alarmed to hear that she was coming. 3)I'm rather alarmed that we haven't heard anything. 【思维拓展】There has been an alarming rise in the rate of inflation().