专题四句型转换测试过关
考号：______ 姓名：________ 做题时间：40分钟得分：________
句型转化技巧
句型转换”题主要有两大类：一是基本句式的转换；二是同义句的转换。
基本句式的转换
一、基本句式的转换主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”的转换。
1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换
（1）含有be动词（____=___ ____ ___ ____)、助动词(_____ ___ ___ ____ _______ ____)和情态动词(_____ _____ _____ _______ ______ ________ ________ _______)的句子；
肯定句改为否定句：直接在be动词、助动词、情态动词后面加________________
肯定句改为一般疑问句时，一律将be动词、助动词和情态动__________________
肯定回答用“Yes”；否定回答用“No”。“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用________，“No”后面必须用_________________________。
7.She has already finished the work.（改为否定句）
She ______ finished the work ______.
8. Both of them are satisfied with the result.（改为完全否定句）
_____ of them ________ satisfied with the result.
9. Don't let him go swimming today!(改为肯定句)
________ _______ go swimming today.
10. You'd better come here earlier.(改否定句)
You'd better_____ ______ here earlier.
11. The kids aren’t playing on the playground.(改为肯定句)
The kids______ ________on the playground.
12. All of us want to take a break.（改为完全否定句）
_____ of us ______ to take a break.
13. Lucy does her homework on Saturdays. ( 改为否定句)
Lucy ______ _______ her homework on Saturdays.
14. Han Mei has to take care of her little brother today. (改为否定句)
Han Mei______ _______to take care of her little brother at weekends.
15. I think you are a clever boy.（改为否定句）
I ______ think you ______ a clever boy.
16. He isn't going to do anything on weekends.（改为肯定句）
He ______ going to do ______ on weekends
2.特殊疑问句的转换
把句子转换为特殊疑问句，首先要确定划线部分的“疑问词”，人、物、时间、地点、原因、数量等分别用：_____；_____；_____；_____；_____；_____；_____；_____；_____；_____；_____；_____；_____等。将相对应的疑问词放在句首，其余部分改为______疑问句的形式，就是特殊疑问句。改完后要注意检查句首的首字母大写和句尾的标点符号。
44. Tess has stayed in the University for three years.（划线部分提问）
______ _______has Tess stayed in the university?
45. The twin sisters get on very well. （划线部分提问）
_____ _______the twin sisters get on?
46. They will arrive in half an hour. （划线部分提问）
______ ________will they arrive?
47. The bike under the tall tree is mine. （划线部分提问）
________ ________is yours?
48. It's very sunny and hot today. （划线部分提问）
_____ is the weather ______ today?
49. He is looking for a pair of sunglasses. （划线部分提问）
_____ is he ______ for?
50. He went to the station to meet the foreigner.
______ did he ______ to meet the foreigner?
3.选择疑问句和反意疑问句的转换
改为选择疑问句时，只需注意根据句子的内容用“________”连接两个并列的成分就可以了。反意疑问句的结构是“陈述句＋简短问句”，我们必须记住：“前______；后_____”和“前____；后_____”的规律和简短问句的主语必须用_______的要求。
Tom likes playing football，______ _____？
Xiao Hong didn't like singing，______ ______？
注意：祈使句的反意疑问句，一般都用______ _____？以Let's开头的一般用____ _____？以let us 开头的都用will you (不包括听话者).当陈述部分有dis--un---前缀，never，seldom(很少), hardly(几乎不)，few，little，nothing(没有) 等表示否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式
1. Don't look out of the window, ________?(反义疑问句)
2. I don't think you can answer this question,_______? (反义疑问句)
3. Let's ask that policeman for help, ________?(反义疑问句)
4. Everything goes well, _________?(反义疑问句)
5. He isn't the tallest one in the class, _________?(反义疑问句)
6. You dislike listening to heavy music, __________?(反义疑问句)
38. Don't go there by bus. (改为反意疑问句)Don't go there by bus, ______ _______?
They have never visited his home, _______ ____ ?
4.祈使句和感叹句的转换
改为祈使句，必须记住：肯定的祈使句，是__________开头，否定的祈使句是________开头，后跟原形动词。（主语是I或we时，句子开头用let me或let’s）如：
1．You should remember his telephone number．改为：
___________________ his telephone number，please．
改为感叹句，必须记住，强调的是名词，句首用____________，What后的名词前可以有形容词；强调的是形容词或副词，句首用______________，后面必须紧跟形容词或副词，如：The park is beautiful．改为：What a beautiful park！
或：How beautiful the park is！
27. The movie is very interesting.(改感叹句)
________ ________ the movie is!
28. English is very important. (改感叹句)
______ ______ important subject English is!
29. These trees are very tall. (改感叹句)
______ _______these trees are!
30. The students are singing and dancing happily. (改感叹句)
______ _______the students are singing and dancing!
31. They are working very hard. (改感叹句)
______ _______they are working!
32. She is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)
_______ ______ lovely girl she is!
33. How beautiful those flowers are!(改为陈述句)
______ _______very beautiful flowers.
34. What a nice present it is! (改为陈述句)
The present _______ very _______.
35. How heavy your dictionary is! (改为陈述句)
Your dictionary is_______ ________.
36. If you don't work hard, you won't pass the exam next time.（改为祈使句）
_______ ______, or you will fail the exam next time.
37. Will you please give me a hand? (改为祈使句)
Pease _______ me a hand, ________ you?
39. Jack is sitting on the desk.(改为否定祈使句)
_____ _______on the desk, Jack.
二：同义句转换
1.简单句之间的转换
技巧：逐个翻译后，与原句进行对照，看缺少了哪个词或哪部分意思，然后再用与其意思相近的词、词组或句型去替换。（因此，在学习中要掌握尽可能多的同义词，平时多注意）例如：
They will get to London in four days .
They will _____________ London in four days .
The runner couldn’t catch up with the others in the race .
The runner_______ ___________ the others in the race.
The snow was heavy last night
It ______ _________ last night .
2.二合一并成简单句
就是把两个并列句中成份相同的部分用连词合并起来，常见的连词有neither …nor …, either …or …, not only …but also…(通常遵循就近原则,即谓语需根据后面的那个主语保持一致)enough to ,too…to，so….that…,as soon as…both …and …如：
He hasn’t been to France . She hasn’t been to France , either .
Neither he nor she has been to France.
Mrs Smith is my teacher . She is also my good friend .
Mrs Smith is not only my teacher but also my good friend.
18. Does the supermarket open at eight every day? Do you know?（两句合并为一句）
Do you know ______ the supermarket _______ at eight every day?
3.简单句与复合句的互换
(1)用不定式、介词短语、名词短语、分词性短语替换；
（2）将宾语从句简化为“疑问词+不定式”；
（3）将so …that …( such …that …)引导的状语从句简化为含有too …to …(或
enough to ) 的简单句；
（4）if 引导的状语从句简化为“祈使句，and (or) +句子”。例如：
I hope that I can see you soon .
I hope to see you again
17. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in.（改为简单句）
The room is _____ dirty for us _____ live in.
19. The thing isn't easy enough for them to do.（改为复合句）
The thing is so______ that they ______ do it. .
20. I really don't know which apple I should take.（改为简单句）
I really don't know which apple _______ _______.
21. I don't know when we will meet again. ( 改为简单句)
I don't know when ______ _______again.
22. The young man is very strong and he can carry the big box. (改为简单句)
The young man is _______ _______to carry the heavy bag.
23."Does the old lady need any help?" she asked me.（改为复合句）
She asked me ______ the old lady ______ some help.
24. I don't know what to do next.（改为复合句）
I don't know what I______ ______next.
25. Lucy has two apples. Lily has only one.（用比较级改写句子）
Lucy has ______ apples ______ Lily.
26. The sports meet will be put off because it is raining.（改为简单句）
The sports meet will be put off _______ _______ the rain.
4.语态之间的转换
语态之间的转换主要用于主动语态和被动语态之间的变化。
主+谓+宾————宾+be +Ved+by+ 语
40. Where can we plant these trees?(改为被动语态)
Where can these trees ______ _______?
41. The workers built the Green Great Wall across the northern part of the country. (改为被动语态)
The Green Great Wall ________ _______across the northern part of the country.
42. A birthday party will be held this evening. (改为主动语态)
We ______ ______a birthday party this evening.
43. Can another way be thought of to keep the street clean? (改为主动语态)
Can we________ ________another way to keep the street clean?
专题五简单句和宾语、定语从句复习
句子类型
Ⅰ.简单句（句子结构）
1. Things changed.
2. Trees are green.
3. We don’t beat children.
4. He gave his sister the piano.
5. I found the book easy.
Ⅱ._______________
1.This is me and these are my friends.
2.They must stay in water, or they will die.
3.It’s not cheap, but it is very good.
4.It was late, so I went to bed.
5.He knocked at the door; there was no answer.
6.You’re alive! And she’s dead.
Ⅲ._________________
1.He said that he didn’t like her
2.A plane is a machine that can fly.
3.Wait until you are called.
4. When spring came, leaves turn green.
5.Put it where you found it.
6.Sit down wherever you like.
7.As I didn’t know the way, I asked a policeman
8.I was in the bath so that I didn’t hear the telephone.
9.I’ll show you so you will see how it’s done.
10.If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.
11.Though I’m fond of music,I can’t play any instrument.
12.He did just as you told him.
13.So long as you need me, I’ll stay
14. I understand that he is well qualified.
15. He said th at he didn’t like her.
16. I don’t know if you can help me.
重点复习宾语从句
引导词_______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ (1)在that 引导的宾语从句中，若是陈述句作宾语，that可以省略。
The radio says ___________it will rain tomorrow.
(2)连接代词which，what，who等或连接副词how, where, why, when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改用__________________语序。
你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？Could you tell me ______________ to you? (3)whether 或if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改用______语序。
我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。
I wonder __________ you have told the news to Li Lei.
[注意] 下列几种情况通常使用whether：
具有选择意义且又有or或or not，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用_________
②介词之后用___________③不定式前用______________
2．时态
(1)当主句为过去时态时，从句要用相应的过去时态。
我们问琼那时正在做什么。We asked what Jean___________________then.
(2)当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。
丽萨问光的传播速度是否比声音快。Lisa asked whether light ______ faster than sound. 3．语序
(1)陈述句改为宾语从句时，语序不变。
He is a good child. The teacher said. →The teacher said_____ ____ ____ a good child.
(2)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，语序改为陈述语序。
Does he work hard？I wonder.→ I wonder if/whether _____ ____ ________．When did he leave？I don't know.→ I don't know when______ ________
[提醒] 宾语从句与简单句的转换
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构的简单句。
I don't know what I should say.
→I don't know what__________．
定语从句
考点一关系代词的基本用法
关系代词：
考点二：that和which都可以修饰表示物的先行词。
1．下列情况只能用that
(1)先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等时。
All (that)you have to do is to practice every day.
There isn't much (that) I can do.
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
The first lesson __________ I learned will never be forgotten.
This is the best film ___________ I have ever seen.
(3)先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时。
I have read all the books ___________ you gave me.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时。
The white flower is the only one ________ I really like.
This is the very book ________ I want to read.(5)当主句是以who或which 开头的特殊疑问句时。
Who is the man__________ is standing over there?
(6)先行词既有人又有物时。
We talked about the persons and things ________ we could remember. (7)time作先行词且前面有序数词或last 修饰时，定语从句用that 来引导(that可省略)；如果没有序数词或last 修饰时，既可用when 也可用that来引导。
This is the last time_________I shall give you a lesson.
考点三关系副词的用法
I still remember the day ________ I first came to Beijing.
This is the factory ________ I worked two years ago.
I know the reason ________ he came late.
练习：
2013中考真题——宾语从句
【2013铜仁】1. —I wonder ____________ at 8:00 last night? —I was watching NBA.
A. what were you doing
B. what did you do
C .what you were doing D. what are you doing
【2013北京】2.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.
A. where I put
B. where did I put
C. where will I put
D. where l will put
【2013天津】3.—I don’t know _____. ---Because he has to look after his mother. A. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving
C. whether he is leaving
D. whether is he leaving
【2013巴中】4.I didn’t understand _____. So I raised my hand to ask
A. what my teacher says
B. what my teacher say
C. what my teacher said
【2013漳州】5. They wonder ________robots will make humans lose their jobs or not A. that B. if C. whether
【2013贺州】6.Can you tell me ______?
A. how much is the red sweater
B. how much the red sweater is
C .what’s the price of the red sweater
D. how many the red sweater is
【2013 衢州】7. —Excuse me, Could you tell ____?
—Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.
A. where is the museum
B. which is the way to the museum
C. how far is the museum
D. how can I get to the museum
【2013益阳】8. I don ' t know _____.
A. where she comes from.
B. how old is she.
C. when was she born.
【2013襄阳】9.---Could you tell me_______? ---At nine o’clock, in ten minutes. A. how will he leave B. when he has left
C. why he is leaving
D. when he will leave
【2013潍坊】10.The woman asked the policeman where _______.
A .the post office is B. was the post office
C. is the post office
D. the post office was
【2013青岛】11.----Could you tell me ________? ----At the end of July.
A. how often he heard from his pen pal
B. how soon he will be here
C. that he went on vacation
D. when you will start your vacation
【2013梅州】12.Could you tell me ______ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?
A. if there was going to be
B. if there is going to be
C. whether is there going to be
D. whether there is going to have
【2013丹东】13. —I’m hungry now. Could you please tell me ______?
—Sure. Follow me, please.
A. where there’s a good place to have fun
B. the way to the post office
C. where I can get a dictionary
D. where there’s a good place to eat
【2013宿迁】14. —Bob, please tell me _____ —In South Hill School.
A. where will the match be held
B. where the match will be held
C. when will the match be held
D. when the match will be held
【2013重庆】15. —Did the radio say ________? —Yes, from Hunan.
A. how the bad rice came
B. where the bad rice came from
C. how did the bad rice come
D. where did the bad rice come from
【2013孝感】16. —Excuse me. Can you tell me ____ ? —At about 8 o’clock, sir.
A. what time the plane will reach Beijing
B. what time will the plane arrive in Beijing
C. what time the plane will arrive Beijing
D. what time will the plane get to Beijing
【2013包头】17. －Please tell me _____ the scarf? －She bought it online, I guess.
A. if Alice liked
B. when Alice bought
C. where Alice bought
D. how much did Alice pay for
【2013阜康】18.—Could you please tell me________? —They’re over there. A. where are the restrooms B. where were the restrooms
C. where the restrooms are
D. where the restrooms were
定语从句练习
1. Look at the girl _________ is singing so beautifully.
2. Do you know the woman to ______ our teacher is talking?
3. Jim is the boy ______ hat is red.
4. He gave me a pen ___________ he bought last week.
5. Mary has read all the books ______ I lent her.
6. Is it the reason _____ you were late?
7. October 1st is the date _____ China celebrates its National Day.
8. We walked in a garden ______ many trees and flowers had been planted.
9. This is the island ______ I lived for two years.
10. 2001-2005 are the years _____ I studied in the university.
11. Do you still remember the days ______ we stayed together in the junior school?
12. Kevin is reading a book __________ is too difficult for him.
13. The boy with _______ John spoke is my brother.
14. Mr. Shang, ______ came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father’s.
15. Mary, _______ children are at school all day, is trying to get a job.
16. The city _______ I grew up is a very beautiful place.
2011年中考英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich？ ---Yes， I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？ ---______________， thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.
1）五种句型 1.基本句型一： S V （主＋谓） 2.基本句型二： S V P （主＋谓＋表） 3.基本句型三： S V O （主＋谓＋宾） 4.基本句型四： S V o O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 5.基本句型五; S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 2）八大时态 一、一般现在时： 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S） 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just n ow, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时： 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 6.例句： How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进行时：
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
教学目标： 1.让学生掌握英语学习中的五种基本句型； 2.学会分辨句子属于哪种句型； 3.懂得使用不同的句型造句； 教学重点与难点： 1.五种句型的分析与理解； 2.句型4（主+动+宾+补）与句型5（主+动+宾+宾）的掌握与比较； 教学方法： 1.ppt演示； 课堂练习： 一、下列的句子属于哪种类型 1. The sun rises 2. She is walking along the lake. 3. I like this book very much. 4. That man seems kind 5. He bought his sister a piano. 6. She kept us waiting for over three hours. 7. Let me give you a hand. 8. We tried to make her happy. 二、请说出五个句子，并说出属于哪种句型 家庭作业： 1.每个句型各举出3个句子 2.翻译句子
导入主题：我们现在能用英语写简单的作文，也可以用英语进行简单的交流与沟通，可是大家知道英语中有多少种基本句型吗？那这些句型分别是什么？ （让学生自由思考、讨论，引出今天的课题，英语学习中的五种基本句型）1.Subject (主语) ＋Verb (谓语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能表达完整的意思,后面不需跟宾语,但有时可跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如: He laughed. John has read widely. He lives in London. 2. Subject(主语) ＋Verb (谓语) ＋Object (宾语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语。如: Our team beat all the others. 3. Subject (主语) ＋Link. V(系动词) ＋Predicate(表语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是连系动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语特征、身份、状态的表语。常见的系动词有:be(是),become(成为),get(变得),turn(变得),grow(变得),look(看起来),feel(感到),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(保持)等。如: The rose smells sweet. 4. Subject(主语)＋Verb (动词)＋Object (宾语)＋Complement(补语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词虽然跟有一个宾语,但意思还不完整,必须加上另外一个成分(宾语补足语)对宾语进行补充说明。可以用作宾语补足语的有:名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等。如: We must keep our school clean. They made him their monitor. 5. Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词跟有两个宾语,这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者,其中指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时,通常需要加介词for或to。可跟双宾语的动词 有:answer,bring,buy,find,get,give,lend,make,pass,pay,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell, write等。如: Mr. Li told us an interesting story. Would you please give this dictionary to Li Hua？ 【注】S=Subject(主语). V=Verb(谓语动词). P=Predicative(表语). O=Object(宾语).
中考语法专题训练(一) 名词 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2018·泰州] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my . A.position B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 2.[2018·宿迁] Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures. A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 3.[2018·盐城] Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage 4.[2018·扬州] The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A.contribution https://www.doczj.com/doc/5512067221.html,munication C.celebration https://www.doczj.com/doc/5512067221.html,petition 5.[2018·常州]Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s. A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance 6.[2018·南京]—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ? —I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium. A.size B.colour C.material D.taste 7.[2018·莱芜]Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties. A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision 8.[2018·铜仁]—What would you like to drink? —I’d like three . A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters C.bottle of water D.bottles of water 9.[2018·北部湾] The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 10.[2018·本溪]—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China.
中考英语语法专题详解三 介词、连词 一. 介词 1. 介词概述：介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。介词是虚词，不能单独做句子成分。介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。 2. 常用介词的意义和用法。 ⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别： 表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间; 表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如： He was born on the night of May 10th. I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning. His glasses are on the desk. My brother is at the bus stop. ⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would come back after 6：00. My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month. ⑶since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”,都常用于完成时态;如：
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案- 2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致” 。 一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) 1/ 98
英语的五大基本句型 同一个词类可以在句中充当不同的成分，同一个句子成分也可以由不同的词类来担任。 句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有六种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）和状语(adverbial)。 英语句子成分中,有些具有形态标志。如第一人称代词作主语就用主格“Ｉ”,作宾语用宾格“me”，作定语用所有格“my”。这些形态变化对分析辨认成分很有帮助。 汉语与英语就句子成分表面上看来差不多，实际上有不少差别。例如： Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后, 立刻就睡觉了。 I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了饭就去。 在英语中，同一个主语在第二次出现时不能省略，必须把每个谓语所陈述的对象都表示出来。而在汉语中，同一个主语在句中第二次出现时，就可以省略。如例（１）中，汉语说“小李回家后立刻就睡觉了”，省去了第二个分句的主语，倒可以避免造成误解。若将第二次出现的主语补出来，说成“小李回家后，他立刻就睡觉了”。听的人反而可能把那个“他”误会成另一个人。 把句子的各个成分搞清楚，也就是把句子各部分的关系搞清楚。做到这一点，才可以准确地理解句子的意思或造出结构正确、意思明白的句子。有一点要注意，在分析句子结构时，应该抓住主要成分。我们分析句子结构，划分句子成分无非是为了理解，或者是为了造句。各种语言有各自的规则、各自的习惯，而且语言是很灵活的东西，发展过程也很复杂，很难把语法的现象都做出明确、统一的解释来。在使用一种语言时，语法应让位于习惯。符合习惯的，有时尽管不符合语法，也是正确的。 英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓） 基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋谓＋表） 基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+ｏ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 Ｓ+Ｖ（不及物动词） 1. The sun │was shining. 2. The moon │rose. 3. The universe │remains. 4. We all │breathe,eat, and dri
名词及主谓一致专项练习题： 1-What __the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand . A number of them___from Englan. A. is, are B. is ,is C. are ,is D. are , are 2,-How far is your cousin`s home from here? -It`s about two ____drive. A. hour`s B. hours C. hours` D. hour 3, This is my twin sister Lucy . Both she and I _____good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D.be 4,We have no ___in the fridge. Let`s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit 5. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they have to sit on the ___. A. ground B. earth C. land D. field 6.-Excuse me, how far is it from the school to your home? -Not far. It`s only a ____. A. ten–minute walk B. ten-minute`s walk C. ten-minute-walk 7.Both Jim and Kate ___in Beijing now. They both ____from America. A. is; come B. are; come C. is; comes D. are; comes 8.There are a lot of _____in our school. They work very hard. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers 9. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me ______on English learning. A. advices B. many advices C. some advice 10. Mr Green with his wife ___ sitting there when I came in. A. is B. was C. are 11.-Where is the manager from? -I don`t know, but from his _____ I think he is from the south . A. voice B. sound C. pronunciation D. accent 12.The music made me think of the _______of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. Sound 冠词专项练习题： 1.Tim has tried twice , and his father asks him to have _____third try. A. the B. a C. another 2. I think it`s ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.On __sunny afternoon , my parents and I had a good time on the beach. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4.He is _____University student and he comes from ____island in England . A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a a 代词专项练习题 1．--Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? --______I`ll go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D . None 2. –Do you have anything important to say for yourself? --_______except sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 3. –When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --_____is OK. I`m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D.Neither 4. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ____for him. A. a B. that C. the one D. one 5.Your watch is quite nice .Where did you buy ____? In Shanghai. Do you want to have ___like this? A. it one B. it it C. one it D. one one 6.In my class some students love music, ______are fond of drawing and ____enjoy reading. A. some; the other B. others; the other C. others the others D. some; others
初中英语语法专项习题9-时态 1 ( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he? -Yes, he did. He often___ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come ( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week. A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing ( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set ( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied ( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time school A. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins 2 ( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim? -So do I, but my sister ___. A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't ( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me. A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't ( ) 3 She will go if it ___ tomorrow. A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain 3 ( ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men? -Yes, they___. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 2 -___ he ___ to work on foot? -Yes, he___. A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is ( ) 3 _____ you ___ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do 4 ( ) 1 How ____ it in English? A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk ( ) 2 ___ you ___ to school every day? A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go ( ) 3 ___ the girl ___ to school? A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go 5 ( ) 1 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?
五种基本句型 句子就是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成得,依其组合方式可分为五种基本句型,如下表所示： 注意句子成分得表示法Ｓ:Ｓｕbject(主语) V:Verｂ(动词)O: Ｏbjｅct（宾语) P：Ｐrｅdiｃａtive(表语) OＣ: Oｂｊeｃｔplement(宾语补足语) 五种基本句型见下表： 第１种S+V主＋谓 第2种S+V+Ｏ主+谓+宾 第３种Ｓ+V＋P 主+谓+表 第 4 种S+V+o(间接宾语)＋Ｏ（直接宾语） 第 5 种S+Ｖ＋O＋OC 主+谓＋宾+宾补 第 1 种句型:主语+不及物动词:S+Ｖ?Ｂirｄs fly、鸟飞、--－-- －-主语谓语（不及物动词) Ｈｅrｕns in ｔｈe park、她在公园里跑、----－- -－－－---－--－--主语谓语地点状语(不及物动词)? 此句型就是主语＋不及物动词构成句子得主体部分。不及物动词,后面当然不能直接带宾语了，要补上相应得介词,但就是可以有状语来修饰。上例中得iｎｔｈe ｐark,就是地点状语。 Ｃlass begins、(bｅgin 在句中就是不及物动词) 开始上课。 比较ｗe ｂegiｎOｕｒcｌaｓs at eｉｇht、我们八点钟开始上课。该句属于第 2 种句型,bｅgｉn 在句中就是及物动词，由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。 第 2 种句型:主语＋及物动词+宾语:S+V＋O My fatｈｅｒreaｄtｈｅｂooｋ、 我父亲读过那本书、?(及物动词)?注意有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它瞧成一个及物动词，后面就可以加宾语了。Ｙou mｕst ｌｉｓten ｔｏmｅ、您必须听我得。(Liｓtｅn 就是不及物动词。但加上ｔo 之后,Ｌistｅn ｔｏ可以瞧成一个及物动词) 后面直接带宾语得动词就是及物动词，名词与名词得相当语(如代词、不定式、动名词……)等都可充当宾语。Ｓｈeｌikｅs Engｌisｈ、（名词作宾语） I knｏｗhim vｅrｙwell、(代词作宾语) (同第一种句型一样,本句型可以有状语、定语修饰）Thｅｙwant ｔo gｏ、(不定式作宾语） Hｅstopｐeｄwｒiting、(动名词作宾语) ?第3 种句型:主语＋系动词+表语:S+Ｖ+P Ｈe ｂｅcａme a ｓｃienｔisｔ、她成为一个科学家了?谓语(系动词) be 动词与ｂee 就是英语中常见得系动词,后面必须接表语,才能用来说明主语,表示“…… 就是……”,“……变成……”等意思。 表语通常就是名词或形容词等。Tｈｅy are honｅst、她们就是诚实得。 Hｅｂecameａsｃiｅntisｔ、她成为了一个科学家。 His face goes reｄ、她得脸变红了。Ｉt grew dark、天变黑了。 注意在英语中,除了bｅ动词与bee 属于系动词外，还有一些实义动词,当表示状态存在或表示状态变化时也可以作系动词。这些词有:keeｐ、lｏok 、
初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型1简单句、并列句、复合句 根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 句型：主语+谓语 只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型，详见第十七章。 They are playing baseball in the garden. 他们正在公园里打棒球。 Her brother and sister both are teachers. 她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。 2并列句 句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句 （常见的并列连词有and，but，or） 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 My friend was at home，and we talked for along time. 我的朋友在家，我们谈了好长时间。 Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.
她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up，or you'll be late. 快点，否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。） 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分： 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.（讲述“谁”～） 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. （讲述“什么”很干净） 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.（数词作主语）
【英语】中考英语语法填空汇编专题训练答案及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（俭省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________（write） on the principle（原则）of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）, which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child）of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. 【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。 （1）句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填 taught。 （2）句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城明星报》的记者。of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。 （3）句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for，固定搭配，为……工作，故填for。 （4）句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，……之后，故填later。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形容词，故填 American。 （6）句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。