写作词汇
1. 题干词汇机经https://www.doczj.com/doc/546522154.html, 无忧雅思
10 days
第一遍—看懂题目（Pxx--）
2. 基础写作词汇3000-4000
3. 话题词汇? 机经—列提纲—查生词
背景阅读
think are the causes and how can we solve the problem effectively?
Juvenile delinquency
Causes:
1.family: 离婚率—divorce rate—single parent famliy—lack of care and love –psychological problems /
domestic violence
2.school:exam-oriented
academic pressure / negative
influence from friends
3.media: harmful information-
violence, pornography
false value such as “money
talks”
terrorism racialism superstition
Solutions:
1.多关爱孩子， set up relative
laws
2.not only focus on …academic
performance, psycharist
be self-disciplined
3.censorship
英语句型介绍
1 简单句& 并列句
复合句: 2定语从句
3名词性从句X4
4状语从句X9
5 特殊句型: 倒装强调句
思路—观点+结构
语言—词汇+语法
不可或缺信息。但是与此同时，互联网也对人们，尤其是青少年施加了大量的负面影响。比如，过度的沉溺于网络游戏会导致生理和心理的问题。甚至一些青少年深受网络上的色情与暴力的
Version 0:
Internet is an important part in our life, and it provides us with a great deal of useful information. However, at the same time, Internet also has huge
amount of bad influence on people, especially teenagers. For instance, playing too much online games will cause physical and mental problems. Some teenagers are deeply influenced by the sex and violence online, and they will even easily make mistakes.
Before:
Internet is an necessary part in our life, and it provides us with a great deal of useful information. However, at the same time, internet also brings/has much negative influence on people, especially teenagers. For instance, over addiction to online games will cause physical and psychological problems. Some teenagers are deeply influenced by the violence and pornography online, so they will even easily go astray.
us with significantly enormous information . However, at the same time, internet
also exerts a surprisingly great deal of negative influence to/on people, especially immature For instance, excessive to time-consuming and meaningless online games will cause physical and psychological problems. Deeply influenced by the pornography and violence online, some teenagers will even easily go astray, which has been well proved by many study cases.
简单句的5种容易使用的修饰方法
Beautiful →attractive gorgeous elegant graceful charming
Important→significant vital crucial essential indispensable
许多—
enormous massive countless numerous
over addiction
Over Excessive
玩网游太多会造成问题。--
过度的沉溺于浪费时间以及无意义的网络游戏会导致许多生理和心理问题。虚拟的甚至色情和暴力的Virtual
Time-consuming
even pornographic and violent
B: adv.+ adj.
程度副词
Very=
Surprisingly
astonishingly
incredibly + adj. amazingly
remarkably
significantly
extremely
……
修饰成分的语序
定语状语
关于定语的位置―。。。的‖
1. adj + n., adj. and adj. + n.
2. 单个的分词+ n. dancing girl
stolen car
n. + 后置定语
1. a girl in red
n. + 介词短语
2. n. + 分词短语
a girl dancing on the stage
a car stolen by Peter
3. n.+ who/which/that + 定语从句
a girl who is dancing on the stage.
important
importance
useful
use
valuable of +
value
helpful
help
necessary
necessity
significant
significance
useful information==information of great use
It is useful==it is of great use. Internet is an important part in our life.
Indispensable
Significantly important
Part of great inportance
A: 什么样的n？专有名词，概念性名词高频
B: 哪里去找n？真题—话题关键词
C: 用在哪里？
广告，一种宣传介绍产品信息和功能的手段
Ads, a method to introduce the information and functions of products. 环境，人类赖以生存的生态系统，Environment, the eco-system which we live in and rely on,
互联网，一种现代人方便的获取信息的有效途径，
Internet, an effective way for modern people to attain information
conveniently,
广告的优缺点话题背景句
Our TV screen is filled with all kinds of TV programs as well as ads, a method to introduce the information and functions of products.
保护野生动物话题背景句
Our environment, the eco-system which we live in and rely on, is confronted with serious problem of species extinction.
6—6.5
1. ideas
2. opening
今天，现代人的生活已经离不开互联网了, 一种可以让我们方便的获取信息的渠道。
Today, modern people cannot live without internet, a channel/way for us to get information conveniently.
Today, our TV screen is filled with all kinds of programs as well as advertisements,
举例:
advertisement, a method to promote the information of a product in economy
an effective method to increase the sales of a product
TV ads, a combination of visual and audio aids helping the consumers to know the product,
关于互联网的一组同位语
1.internet, an effective platform for modern people to attain information conveniently,
2.internet, a convenient tool/ channel for people to communicate with each other,
3.internet, a versatile entertainment center where
4.internet, a technology changing the
way we live,
5.internet, one of the greatest inventions in the 21st century,
主动被动选择更重要的
一个主语与多个动作相关，→保留一个v作谓语，其余v根据主动或被动选择现在或者过去分词作状语。
life, us with a great
→
Internet is an … i n our life, providing us with ….
Being an… in our life, internet provides us with….
Internet, which is an indispensable part in our life, provides us with….
Internet, an indispensable part in our life, provides us with…
Some teenagers
so they
Deeply influenced by the v and p online, some teenagers will even easily go astray.
两个标准化例句
Smoking does great harm to our health, which is known to all.
As is known to all, smoking does great harm to our health.
句子。。。，这件事。。。。
,which
非限例句一组
@= smoking does great harm to our
health.
@, which is known to all.
@, which is an undoubted/undeniable fact.
@, which is universally acknowledged. @, which has been well proved by many study cases/ experts/ authorities. @, which is a fact that no one can deny\ignore.
===============我是分割线====================
1.我认为旅游业能为政府带来不菲的财政收入。
I think that @. V + that 宾语从句
2.我坚信一个观点，旅游业能为政府带来不菲的收入。
I firmly believe a point/fact that @.
3.一个我坚信的观点就是旅游业能为政府带来不菲的收入。
is that @. be + that 表语从句
4.
is believed by me. That +主语从句+ 谓语
It is a point which I believe that @. It –形式主语
5.旅游业能为政府带来不菲的收入，
这是我坚信的(观点)。
@, which is believed by me. , which 非限
1. V + that 宾语从句
V + 疑问词wh-/ how 宾语从句
很多案例已经证明父母过度的保护会让孩子变得脆弱。
Many cases have proved
over-protection will make
become vulnerable.
很多人质问为什么我们要使用动物做实验。
Many people will question we
2. n. + that 同位语从句解释前面
的n.
n. + 疑问词同位语从句
很多案例已经证明一个事实父母过度的保护会让孩子变得脆弱。
Many cases have proved a fact
over-protection will make
become vulnerable.
很多人提出一个问题为什么我们要使用动物做实验。
question we have to use animals
3. 系动词+ that + 表语从句
+ 疑问词+ 表语从句
一个已经被很多案例证明的事实就是父母过度的保护会让孩子变得脆弱。
A fact been) proved by many cases is
一个很多人提出的问题就是为什么我们要使用动物做实验。
A question which many people will ask
asked by many people s we have to use animals to do
4. That + 主语从句+ 主句的谓语
疑问词+ 主语从句+ 。。。。。。
就是一个已经被很多案例证明的事over-protection will make the
become vulnerable is a fact proved by many cases. has been proved by many cases.
一个很多人提出的问题就是为什么我们要使用动物做实验。
为什么我们要用动物做实验是很多人提出的问题。
被很多we have to use animals to do
is the question asked by many people. is asked/questioned by many people.
形式主语开头的主语从句
a fact proved by many cases
…….
questioned by many people
…….
is claimed/suggested/believed/proved that…
5. ，which 非限句
名词性从句连词是that，才可能使用非限句改写。
经被很多案例所证明了。
Over-protection children become vulnerable, has been
五位一体组句举例1
旅游业能为政府带来不菲的财政收入=@
tourism can bring enormous revenue for government= @
1. 我深信旅游业能为政府带来不菲的财政收入。
I firmaly believe that tourism can bring enormous revenue for government.
2. 我深信一个事实@.
I firmly believe a fact that @.
3. 一个我深信的事实就是@.
A fact which I firmly believed is that @.
firmly believed by me
4. @ 是我深信的一个事实。
That @ is a fact which I firmly believe.
is firmly believed by me.
5. @, 这是我所深信的。
@，which is firmly believed by me.
五位一体组句举例 2
许多案例证明，青少年成长受到家庭
和父母的影响。
the growing-up of a teenager is greatly influenced by his family and parents.=X
1.Many cases have proved that X.
2.Many cases have proved the fact that X.
3.X, which has been proved by many cases.
4. A fact which has been proved by many cases is that X.
5.It is a fact which has been proved by many cases that X.
四位一体主句(疑问词连词)
人们是否应该探索新的星球仍然在被热烈的讨论着。
Whether we should explore new planets = whether @
Whether @ is under heated discussion. It is under heated discussion whether @. 主从
People are discussing heatedly whether @. 宾从
People are discussing about a topic heatedlt whether @.
The topic whether @ is under heated discussion. 同位从
The topic under heated discussion is whether @. 表从
Which is discussed heathedly
1. 条件状语从句
如果if
2. 时间状语从句
当when while
一。。。就。。。as soon as…
随着as
3. 让步状语从句
尽管，虽然although, though, even though, even if
Distance learning and online computer courses would replace traditional classroom learning. Descriptions of the changes wrought by the information revolution have scientifically proven how advanced and civilized our society is becoming. Recently, New York Times published a lengthy article on the University of Phoenix --- a virtual university that offers accredited degrees for coursework performed entirely on the Internet. However, some people doubt if this trend will bring us benefits. Admittedly, from an enlightened and pragmatic perspective, I, personally, would assert that it's the time for alternative teaching methodologies to take the leading position from traditional classroom learning. Not only the supporters of alternative learning, but also, I suppose, all of us could not deny the time-effectiveness and individualization that it brings to us. Unlike the traditional classroom learning which requires students to physically participate in class , distance learning and online computer courses allow students who for various reasons could not come to the classroom to customize their class schedules. For instance, a single working mother, who has to work full-time in order to pay checks, cannot fit the curriculum schedule in a real classroom, but might have a larger possibility to enroll some courses through distance learning and online computer courses. That is, alternative learning styles turn the "mission impossible" in old days into a real and practical action right now. Besides, it is alternative learning styles that enhance the quality and efficiency of individual learning. In most cases, alternative learning styles outweigh traditional classroom learning for one noticeable success that problem-solving process where most students have learning difficulties and problems is highly highlighted. In traditional classrooms, class time is given so limited for teachers to identify students'
科技 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 在这部分，你的任务是： 一，背诵话题词汇短语 二，为题目列出英文提纲 基础词汇短语 advanced science 尖端科学 scientific invention 科学发明 exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响 double-edged sword 双刃剑 earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变 pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 energy crisis 能源危机 depletion of resources 能源消耗 milestone 里程碑 sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 technical innovation 科技创新 expediency 权宜之计 antithetical 与…背道而驰的 over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 exhaust gas 废气 disastrous 灾难性的 overshadow 使…相形见绌 compared to/with…与…相比 usher in 引领 speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 opposite forces 负面影响 a fatal breakdown 致命故障 potential hazards 潜在危险 pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁 promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 accelerate 加速… means of transportation 交通方式 transportation tools 交通工具 social status 社会地位 environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源 make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便 alternative fuel 可替代燃料
最高级和比较级 主语谓语最高级和比较级(宾语) than 英国在某方面花费的最多 Britain spent the most heavily on… 英国的花费高于其他国家 Britain spent more than other countries. 德国花的只比法国多 Germany only spent more than France. 主系表结构 意大利的花销只比法国多一点 Italy’s spending is only marginally greater than that of France. 英国的花费高于其他国家 British spending is considerably higher than that of other countries. 西班牙是最受欢迎的度假胜地。 Spain is the most popular holiday destination. 被动语态 女性失业率高于男性的。 More women are unemployed than men. 红色车的销量较高。 Far more red cars are sold. 英国在玩具上的花费高于其他国家 More money was spent on toys in Britain than in other countries. 女性的失业率最高 The highest percentage of women are unemployed. The unemployment rate for females is the highest. 位居中间maintain middle position 表示比较的连接词 By comparison = in contrast = by contrast: 对比来说, Compared with A = in contrast to A :和A对比来说, On the contrary = conversely: 相反 数字连接词修饰词 at \with\ reaching the figure of some\approximately\more or less\ just over\just under\ number or so The number of visitors to France and Germany reached 3million and 5million respectively 相等be equal to 主谓宾结构中常用动词 Spend Consume Consider mention cite prefer\favor\appeal to enjoy\have \own Suffer hoose 最the most 最不the least
雅思真题写作班精讲班第11讲讲义 图表作文（二） You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The first chart below shows the results of a survey which sampled a cross-section of 100,000 people asking if they traveled abroad and why they traveled for the period 1994-98. The second chart shows their destinations over the same period. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words. VISITS ABROAD BY UK RESIDENTS BY PURPOSE OF VISIT (1994-98) 19941995199619971998 Holiday 15,24614,89817,89619,70320,700 Business 3,1553,1883,2493,6393,957 Visits to friends and relatives 2,6892,6282,7743,0511,181 Other reasons 9828961,0301,054990 TOTAL 22,07221,61024,94927,44728,828 DESTINATIONS OF VISITS ABROAD BY UK RESIDENTS BY MAIN REGION (1994-98) Western Europe North America Other areas Total 199419,3719191,78222,072 199518,9449141,75221,610 199621,8771,1671,90524,949
雅思写作基础段教学大纲 课程名称：雅思写作基础段 课程周期：16小时 课程安排：2小时 / 次；共8次 教学目标： 教学安排： 第一次：雅思写作task 1整体介绍；task 1常用词汇及运用 第二次：雅思写作task 1常见图表介绍及相应的表达 第三次：雅思写作task 2整体介绍和常用词汇及运用 第四次：雅思写作task 2分类介绍与背景构建 第五次：雅思写作task 2常用表达运用及强化进阶 第六次：雅思写作task 1 和task 2 混合基础分场景共建 第七次：雅思写作task 1和task 2混合表达及词汇共建 第八次：雅思写作基础段总结及强化段铺垫与衔接 雅思写作强化段教学大纲 课程名称：雅思写作强化段 课程周期：12小时 课程安排：2小时 / 次；共6次 教学目标： 在进行了起步段和基础段之后，通过强化段的课程来帮助学生更深入地理解雅思写作考试。帮助学生解决备考中的关键性问题——思维发散。通过强化段的课程来提高学生在雅思写 作方面的应试能力。 教学安排： 第一次：雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第二次：雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第三次：雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第四次：雅思写作task 2分类强化 第五次：雅思写作task 2分类强化 第六次：雅思写作task 2分类强化篇二：定制雅思教学计划 雅思阅读【总学时】 24学时 教材选用 《剑桥雅思考试全真试题4-9》外语教研社 第一阶段：第一个月（4次*2h） 教学重点：基础词汇积累&定位信息，关键词的基本能力 授课内容： 1，扩充雅思基础阅读词汇。 2，学会寻找关键词，在原文中快速定位，教授雅思阅读中常见的3种题型：1heading sentence(找标题)summary(摘要填空) ture/false/not given(是非题) 再陈述与推理及true, false, not given 题的技巧。 培养学生雅思判断题需要的逻辑思维 4，教会学生读文章的步骤，利用文章中的图片图表信息做题。 模考安排：每4次课一次单科模考和分析反馈 第二阶段：第二个月（4次*2h） 教学重点：猜词与复杂句，基本题型的操练 授课内容：1，词根，词缀，词性，利用上下文猜词的能力；十大句子关系。 学会如何判断词性，句子成分，如何判断区分有用与无用的生词。 3，快速找到复杂句的重点，根据复杂句完成简单的问题；
雅思写作36个基础句型 1 benefit from 从……当中获益 例句：Others,however,believe that boys and girls benefit more from attending mixed schools.（剑8例句） 2 invest in 对……投资 例句：The government should invest a large proportion of its budget in helping the needy, despite the economic recession. 3 promote the development of 促进……的发展 例句：Even though the city has invested millions of pounds in museums and art galleries,it has done little to promote the development of education and medical care. 4 boost efficiency/productivity 提高效率/生产力 例句:The main question about high-tech education is whether it actually boosts the efficiency and effectiveness of learning. 5 play a pivotal role in 在……中起关键作用 例句:Vitamins and minerals play a pivotal role in keeping our body heathy;therefore,children and adults alike shoud eat more vegetables that are rich in various vitamins and minerals. 6 enrich one’s social/academic/professional experience 丰富……的社会的/学术的/职业的经历 例句：Working for a period before going to university can greatly enrich students’social experience and make them more capable in university. 7 keep society safe and stable 保持社会稳定 例句：Harmony keeps society safe and stable while conflict disturbs social order. 8 have a duty/obligation to do…有责任做… 例句：In most European countries,parents have a legal obligation to ensure that their children receive proper education. 9 relax their bodies and ease their minds 让人放松身心 例句：Children not only need opportunities to acquire knowledge ,they need time to relax their bodies and their minds as well. 10 be based on 基于 例句：Discipline should be based on a positive,loving parent child relationship instead of on force and punishment. 11 generate employment opportunities 创造就业机会 例句：International tourism can generate employment opportunities.On the other hand ,it may damage the culture heritage of a nation. 12 be less time-consuming and more economical 省钱又省时间 例句：Contrary to the popular belief ,advertising makes our shopping experience neither less time-consuming nor more economical. 13 relieve one’s academic/financial/psychological burden 减轻某人的学业/经济/心理负担 例句：Part-time jobs help students to relieve their parents’financial burdens.Nevertheless,working on a part-time basis may create psychological burdens for the students themselves. 14 fulfill one’s potential 发挥某人的潜力 例句：Employees may feel they cannot fulfill their professional potential when their work is not
雅思强化写作精讲班第 7 讲讲义 复杂句的六种内在关系 如何写复杂句 （A）IELTS 作文复杂句的六种内在关系 1 cause and effect 因果关系 标志词 1）表示原因的 as ,since ; due to , owing to 2）表示结果的 hence(因此)， thus(因此) ， therefore（因此）As a consequence,…（作为结果） As a result,…（作为结果）Consequently…（作为结果） 3） thereby( 以此达到……的目的) 1 The ecological problems are being aggravated ; hence , it is imperative that we take measures to curb the pollution of the environment. 2 The government should raise the public awareness of environmental preservation, thereby promoting sustainable development and creating a more livable environment. 2 exemplification 举例关系 标志词Take…for example.(以……为例)for instance,（比如……）To illustrate,…(例如…..)As an apt illustration,…（作为例证,……）Consider, for example…(以……为例) 1 The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate. Take China for example, when youngsters go to the movies, it is common for them to choose Hollywood blockbusters over domestic films. 2 Animals are humans’ companions. To illustrate, dolphins often rescue sailors from sinking ships. 3 comparison and contrast 对比关系 标志词while…/ whilst… /whereas…By contrast,… 1While/ Whilst modern man leads a stressful life, our ancestors could often perform their business in a leisurely fashion. 2The educational and medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced. In contrast, their counterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality. 4 Concession让步关系 标志词Despite/In spite of/Notwithstanding…(尽管…) Nonetheless/ Nevertheless， (尽管如此)Even
雅思小作文必备词汇 图表chart = graph = diagram 直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics the thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line 表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate 直线图类词汇 (上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词) go up-------------- go down rise up-------------- fall down climb-----------------slide ascend --------------decline keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency 波动动词类：fluctuate fluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下） 保持平稳类动词： keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的） 修饰动词的副词： slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地， 修饰名词的形容词： slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic 大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….
雅思写作最失败的文章开头 废话连篇不知所云（喷血指数：☆☆☆） 典型失败案例：Topic 1-Should college students be allowed to get married? This topic is very interesting. I'm very interested in talking about this topic. Because I'm also a college student and I'm not married…… 修改方案：开门见山直奔主题 In my opinion, it would not be a wise decision to allow college students to get married. Topic 2-Will modern technology, such as the Internet, ever replace the book or the writing word as the sole source of information? （雅思真题） Ok, this topic is a very good topic. First, let me tell you a story: I have a friend, he likes go on the internet very much. Every day, he uses internet to read news or play internet games. So we can see the internet is more and more important in our daily life. Topic 3-The importance of environmental protection Oh, this topic is surely very important. Isn't it? Of
Lesson 2: Introductions ---- Four types of questions 1. Discussion Some people think that it is more effective for students to study in groups, while others believe that it is better for them to study alone. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Topic- study in groups or alone Answer- sometimes better alone, usually better in a group People have different views about the effectiveness of group study as opposed to working alone. While there are some benefits to studying independently, I believe that group work is usually more productive. 2. Opinion Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Topic- community service for all teenagers Answer- 3 choice (agree, disagree, balanced opinion) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. (agree) I completely agree that this kind of scheme would be a good idea. (disagree) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. In my opinion, it would be wrong to force teenagers to do any kind of unsalaried work. (want mention both side) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. While I disagree with the idea of making such programmers compulsory, I do believe that voluntary community service could benefit young people. 3. Problem and solution Some people reoffend after they have been punished. Why do some people continue to commit crimes after they have been punished, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem? Topic- criminals reoffend Answer- several reasons, a variety of measures (government, communities) It is true that punishments do not always deter criminals from committing more crimes. There are various reasons why offenders repeatedly break the law, but governments could certainly take steps to address this issue. 4. Two-part question As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? Topic- job satisfaction Answer- several factors, unrealistic / impossible Work plays a central role in our lives, and we would all like to feel fulfilled professionally. While a variety of factors may lead to job satisfaction, it would be unrealistic to expect everyone to be happy at work.
常用万能句型： 1、Nothing has received more praise and abuse than something 译文：没有什么能像…这样毁誉参半。 2、There is no doubt that 译文：毫无疑问 3、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子 译文：之所以…主要在于 4 、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子（如此…以至于…） 译文：如此…因此 5、It is conceivable that + 句子 译文：可想而知 6 、Leave much to be desired 译文：…远不能令人满意 7、The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that 译文：造成该现象的最主要原因在于 8 、A is to B what C is to D 译文：A 对于B 就恰如C对于D 9 、There are probably many reasons contributing to this phenomenon 译文：造成该现象的原因有许多。 10、When it comes to ……， 译文：一谈到… 11、No one can deny the fact that…
译文：没有人能否认 12、To be sure, the topic concerning ……can always attract our eyes 译文：无疑，有关…话题总是能够引起人们的关注 13、Never has …failed to fascinate us in modern society 译文：在当代社会…总是能够引起人们的关注 14、Simply put,… 译文：简而言之， 15、It is no overstatement to say that 译文：可以毫不夸张地说 16、…is a good case in point 译文：…就是一个绝佳的例子 17、People assume different attitudes towards this issue 译文：人们对该问题的观点不一而同。 18、As is widely-accepted,… 译文：众所周知， 19、To conclude,… 译文：总之， 20、Nothing is further from the truth than this opinion 译文：没有任罕菊净种说法比这种观点更加荒唐了。 21、There is an element of truth in both opinions 译文：这两种观点都有其可取之处。 22、Another consideration in this case is that…
雅思写作基础段课程 补充讲义资料 赵光伟
雅思写作审题词汇：名词性词汇
雅思写作基础词汇翻译练习(有提示版) 001. 现在，越来越多的孩子都是从小学开始学习外语，而不是中学。 002. 在许多国家，青年人通常要用四年时间完成本科学习，两年以上时间完成研究生学习。
004. 大学的课程总体是由必修课和选修课组成的。 005. 诸如经济学(economics)之类的科目是大学商科类(business)课程的重要组成部分。 006. 大学应当为学生同时提供理论性知识和实践性知识。 007.在大学的第一年学习中，学生主要获取公共基础知识，而不是专业知识。 008. 有优秀(excellent)学习成绩的学生通常都对基础的理论和原理有比较好的掌握。 009. 以学生为中心的教学方法很关注学生的实际需求(real needs)。 010. 教师应当鼓励学生积极地(actively)参与到课堂活动中来。 011.网络资源(online resources)可以有效(effectively)激励学生对学习外语的兴趣。 012. 各个学校应当尽最大努力(make every effort to)培养孩子们的全面发展。 013. 孩子们的身心健康和他们的学习成绩是同等重要的(of equal importance)。(倒装结构) 014. 鼓励独立思考(independent thinking)能帮助培养孩子们的创造力和解决问题的能力。 015. 道德教育能帮助孩子们形成(shape)积极的(positive)性格特征。 016. 雄心，热情和坚持是我们事业成功的三个重要因素(important factors to)。 017. 对于应当培养(foster)孩子们的合作意识(a sense of )还是竞争意识一直存在争论(there exists a debate)。018. 家长和学校应当一齐努力(make a concerted effort to)教育孩子们分辨是非。 019. 被家长溺爱的孩子会在长大后缺乏(without)对他人的尊重。 020. 家长也应该为孩子设立适当的行为准则，以防止(prevent)行为问题(behavioral problems)的发生。 021．老师应当多关注(pay more attention to)一下那些缺乏自律性的学生。 022．糟糕的家庭教育会导致孩子产生各种行为问题(behavioral problems)。 023．家长应当给予孩子更多情感的关怀与支持，而不是以物质的方式(in material ways)满足(meet)他们的需要。024．学校有责任(have a responsibility for)教育(educate)学生成为良好的社会成员。 025．大学的基本功能(basic function)之一是教授与工作相关的知识和技能。
雅思写作常用句型分类总结 雅思写作是否有规律可循，答案是肯定的。至少从语言上来讲，雅思考试的写作可以通过一些句型的替换来实现个人观点的陈述，完成论述过程。熟练掌握运用这些表达方式可以大大节约在考场上的时间，也可以使自己的文章能够流畅自如，从而获得高分。下面就将这些句型做一个分类总结： 一．首段的句型 第一句：描述背景： 1. Along with the rapid development the society, remarkable changes have taken place in… 随着社会的快速发展，……已发生了显著的变化。 2. The ….is a subject matte r in recent years. …是近年来的一个课题。 3. In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in… / In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to …. 最近几年来，中国……有了惊人的增长。 /近几年来，….吸引了众多关注。 4. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and… 我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是…… 第二句：改写题目/介绍两个对立论点 1.There is much controversy over whether…/There is an ongoing debate about … 对于是否…很有争论 2.S ome people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but I think… 有的人认为应该……另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是…… 3.It is widely held/acknowledged that….(改写题目)。Such people think that…（介 绍对方观点） 第三句：提出个人观点/引出接下来要讨论的内容 1.表示只赞同一方观点： My personal view is that … is of benefits to sb./sth. As far as I know, its benefits are far more obvious than its downsides. Although…, I am of the view that they do more harm than good. My personal view is that its benefits cannot justify its harmful effects.我 个人观点是它的好处不能抵消它的负面影响。
雅思写作时态与语态五种时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时 一、一般现在时用法 系动词的一般现在时形式：am(当主语是I时)，is(当主语是第三人称单数时)，are(当主语是you或是复数概念时)，动词have的一般现在时形式有has(当主语是第三人称单数时)和have(当主语是I，you或复数概念时)，其他动词一般显示的第三人称单数形式：在此为加-s或-es，复数形式使用动词原形。 一般现在时用法一：表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作： Tom wears a belt round his waist. 汤姆腰里围了一根皮带。 The train goes backwards and forwards between the two towns. 这列火车在两座城市间来回开。 【注】询问某人的习惯时，有时还可用ever： “Do you ever eat meat?” “No, I never eat meat.”“你吃肉吗?”“从不吃肉。” 一般现在时用法二：表示现在的能力、特征、职业等： He sings well. 他唱歌唱得好。 Mr. Smith teaches French. 史密斯先生教法语。 一般现在时用法三：表示现在(或经常性)的情况或状态： The sick child is better today. 生病的孩子今天身体好点了。 I enjoy songs such as this one. 我欣赏这样的歌曲。 I like all musical instruments except the violin. 除了提琴我什么乐器都喜欢。 一般现在时用法四：表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在： Summer follows spring. 春去夏来。 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 [扩展]在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来时 If we think of a lecture we listened to with great concentration, we will recall the lecturer’s appearance and mannerisms, our place in the auditorium, the failure of the air-conditioning, much more easily than the ideas we went to learn. 还有讲座，我们但是曾多么全神贯注的聆听，但现在可以轻松记起教授的外贸和招牌动作，礼堂中自己当时的位子，连空调的毛病也还记得，却很难回忆出当时讲座的主题。 在see(to it)，take care在宾语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来时 Please see that all the windows are fastened properly. 请确保把所有的窗户都关好。 Would you see to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim? 请务必让孩子们在游泳后吃顿热饭好吗? 二、一般现在时的例句 1、表示经常发生的动作或反复出现的情况 The riots and fighting often occur at the World Cup and other football competitions. 在世界杯和其他足球比赛中，经常发生骚乱和斗殴。 People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.