2012年湖南高考试卷（英语）
Part ⅠListening Comprehension(30 marks)
Section A (22.5marks)
Directions: In this section, you will hear si x conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.
You will hear each conversation TWICE.
Example:
When will the magazine probably arrive?
A. W ednesday.
B. Thursday
C. Friday.
The answer is B
Conversation 1
1.When does the woman finish work?
A. At 6:00
B. At 7:00
C. At 8:00
2. What is the man going to do tonight?
A. See his parents
B. W atch a new movie
C. Go for an appointment Conversation 2
3. Where does the man play tennis?
A. At the university.
B. At the club.
C. At the community center.
4. How often does the woman swim?
A. Once a week.
B. Three times a week
C. Five times a week Conversation 3
5. What is the man doing?
A. Getting dressed.
B. Having an interview.
C. Celebrating a birthday.
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Parent and child.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Customer and saleswoman.
Conversation 4
7. Why did the man come back late?
A.He went to the bar.
B. B. He met his teacher.
C. C. He played basketball.
8. What did the woman do this morning?
A. She took a physics test.
B. She had a meeting.
C. She held a party.
9. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?
A. See her friends.
B. Go to the school.
C. Go to the school.
Conversation 5
10. Where did the woman grow up?
A. In Switzerland.
B. In the UK
C. In France
11. Which of the following does the woman like best about W eybridge?
A. Its scenery.
B. Its people.
C. Its facilities.
12. What does the man do?
A. A teacher.
B. A host.
C. A tour guide. Conversation 6
13. Why is the woman upset?
A. The man didn?t apologize.
B. The man didn?t turn up.
C. The man didn?t call.
14. Who is the man speaking to?
A. A waitress
B.A professor.
C. A doctor.
15. When will the two speakers see each other?
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Friday. Section B (7.5 marks)
Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
Part ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)
Section A (15 marks)
Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
Example:
The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert.
A. covering
B. covered
C. cover
D. to cover
The answer is A.
21. W e?ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____ to achieve the final
success.
A. being done
B. do
C. to be done
D. to do
22. Don?t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life .
A. Will be repaid
B. was being repaid
C. has been repaid
D. was repaid
23. Time, _____ correctly, is money in the bank.
A. to use
B. used
C. using
D. use
24. Bicycling is good exercise; _____, it does not pollute the air.
A. nevertheless
B. besides
C. otherwise
D. therefore
25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open
before you.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. whether
D. when
26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn?t matter _____ you have
lived there for a short or a long time.
A. why
B. how
C. whether
D. when
27. “The moment _____ soon,” he though to himself, waiting nervously.
A. came
B. has come
C. was coming
D. is coming
28. _____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A. While
B. Once
C. If
D. Until
29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing
with you.
A. have had
B. had had
C. have
D. had
30. It was not until I came here _____ I realized this place was famous for not
only its beauty but also its weather.
A. who
B. that
C. where
D. before
31. The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of
the moon with telescopes.
A. starting
B. being started
C. to start
D. to be started
32. _____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the
amount you eat.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Whenever
33. —I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano
for me?
—Sorry, I _____ the piano for years.
A. don?t play
B. wasn?t playing
C. haven?t played
D. hadn?t played
34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _____ even the small details of life
should be considered.
A. what
B. in what
C. which
D. in which
35. All the scientific evidence _____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming
_____ damaging our health.
A. show; are
B. show; are
C. show; is
D. shows; is Section B (18 marks)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in the blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
“What?s it like to have a gap between your teeth?” a girl asked me one day.
Nobody had ever 36 before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me , sincerely waiting for 37 ,I realized she was not trying to be rude. “I never think about it ,”I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people 38 me and saw only gappy teeth.
Later that day at home, I began to 39 my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!
Of course, Mom 40 everything. She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to 41 . When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that
important .“Let?s be 42 , though,” she said. “If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences.”
Her 43 made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my 44 .
Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of “perfection.” The 45 is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for 46 .
So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47 , I would truthfully answer, “Y ou know? It?s really cute.”
36. A. faced B. guessed C. asked D. imagined
37. A. an offer B. an answer C. a suggestion D. a result
38. A. heard of B. thought of C. talked about D. looked at
39. A. consider B. brush C. cover D. appreciate
40. A. admitted B. noticed C. controlled D. changed.
41. A. worry about B. put off C. give up D. wipe out
42. A. friendly B. lovely C. honest D. helpful
43. A. words B. jokes C. dreams D. acts
44. A. ability B. decision C. goal D. identity
45. A. possibility B. purpose C. truth D. choice
46. A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty
47. A. once B. again C. too D. instead
Section C (12 marks)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that 48 have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we 49 care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.
People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times 50 day. Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still 51 prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles 52 the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacation 53 send them to friends.
Every kind of communication is important. It is 54 important what kind of call we make or letter we send. 55 is important is that we let others know we care about them.
PartⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
A
What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient?s face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?
This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in W yoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, alone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.
I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both
passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood, I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.
Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad?s face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew
I had given the perfect gift.
56. The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was ______.
A. doing shopping
B. having a debate
C. reading a message
D. leaving for W yoming
57. The author?s inspiration for the gift came from _______.
A. a photo of a flower
B. a story about a kid
C. a call from the mother
D. a text about Christmas
58. The underlined word “it ” in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by _______.
A. the father
B. the author
C. William Blake
D. Edgar Allan Poe
59. The author made the gift by _______.
A. searching for the poems online
B. drawing the background by hand
C. painting the letters in three colors
D. matching the words with pictures
60. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To show how to design images for gifts.
B. To suggest making gifts from one?s heart.
C. To explain how computers help create gifts.
D. To describe the gifts the author has received.
B
61. As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for _______.
A. attending the master s? class
B. working with local artists
C. learning life drawing
D. seeing an exhibition
62. “Torch Aloe” and “Venus Flytrap” are _______.
A. common insects
B. impressive plants
C. rarely-seen snakes
D. wildlife-enthusiasts
63. W e can infer from the passage that Byron seemed _______.
A. to fear pet bears
B. to like walking
C. to be a heavy drinker
D. to finish unive rsity in 1805
64. In the passage Byron?s Pool is described as a lake _______.
A. surrounded by fields
B. owned by Lord Byron
C. located in Grantchester
D. discovered by Virginia W oolf
65. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some places for weekend break.
B. A way to become creative in art.
C. The colourful life in the countryside.
D. Unknown stories of Cambridge University.
C
Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects? hard outer shells. The material?s inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp(虾) shells and proteins produced from silk, is called “shrilk.”It is thin, clear, flexible and strong.
A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastic?s toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and ?60s. Decades later, however, plastic?s very durability(耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years?
Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but is basic components are used as fertilizer(肥料), and so will enrich the soil.
Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.
W ork on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they?re exploring ways to use it in wet environments. They?re also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. They?re even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties.
66. Paragraph 1 of the passage is mainly about shrilk?s _______.
A. remarkable design
B. interesting name
C. major features
D. basic elements
67. What has become a concern about plastic？
A. Using it properly.
B. Producing it cheaply.
C. Developing its properties quickly
D. Evaluating its contributions fairly.
68. According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because _______.
A. it can help plastic degrade
B. it can be found in living things
C. its mass production has been realized
D. its raw materials are abundant in nature
69. What are the inventors doing in the lab?
A. Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk.
B. Testing shrilk?s use in wet conditions.
C. Making shrilk out of used household goods.
D. Improving shrilk?s flexibility for medical purposes.
70. Which of the following can be best title for the passage?
A. Recent Progress in Environmental Protection
B. Benefits of Insects in Scientific Research
C. The Harm of One-time Products
D. A Possible Alternative to Plastic
Part ⅣWriting (45 marks)
Section A (10 marks)
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered by using the information from the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Since the earliest civilizations, people have controlled rivers to meet society?s demands. Today, rivers are controlled for many reasons, primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily, agricultural and industrial needs, for power generation, for navigation(航行), and to prevent flooding.
River control is achieved by channelization, a term that covers a range of river engineering works, including widening, deepening, straightening and stabilization of banks, and by the construction of dams.
An important period of channelization took place in Europe during the 19th century, when many large rivers were straightened and their beds deepened. One of the most dramatically changed was the Tisza River, a branch of the Danube that flows through Hungary. The controlling of the Tisa, designed to reduce flooding and make land for agriculture, included cutting off more than 100 meanders (河曲), shortening the river?s length by nearly 400 kilometers.
One of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them. The past 50 years or so has seen an increase in dam construction worldwide, and at the beginning of the 21st century, there were about 800,000 dams globally, some towering more than 200 meters in height.
Despite their successes, many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful. Some particularly deep reservoirs(水库) can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water. Downstream of a reservoir, the river is certainly influenced in many ways: water volume, speed and quality are all affected, leading to changes in the landscape and among plants and animals.
Section B (10 marks)
Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.
A wise teacher once told me that every teenager needs to experience a not-so-fun first job from working at a grocery store to the fast food industry.
Now I still remember my first day at fast food restaurant three years ago. I wanted to save up money and buy my own car, so I applied everywhere I could that summer. The restaurant called me right away and I thought to myself, this is going to be easy. Within four hours of my first shift (轮班), I had angry customers who complained how slow I was. I watched in fear as a kid spilled his milk everywhere, and I heard the words that no 16-year-old boy or anyone for that matter wants to hear: “Mike, there?s a problem in the men?s bathroom and you might want gloves for this one.”I realized right away that working at the restaurant was not going to be a picnic. The manager expected a clean environment and, particularly, fast eservice with a friendly smile.
Over three years later I still work at that restaurant whenever I go home
during vacations. I love my co-workers there and all the customers know who I am. Every morning the same senior citizens come in and get their morning coffees. They chat with us workers and joke around. Our smiles have just as much to do with them making us a part of their everyday lives as the coffee dose.
From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion. I also learned staying positive no matter how rough things seem to get. I will forever carry the experience that I gained at the restaurant with me as I go forward in my life.
81. Why did the author apply everywhere that summer? (No more than 12 words)
(2 marks)
_________________________________________________________________ 82. What did the manager particularly expect the workers to do? (No more than
14 words) (3 marks)
__________________________________________________________________ 83. Why does the author still work at the restaurant during vacations?
(No more than 13 words) (2 marks)
_________________________________________________________________ 84. What did the author learn from his first job? (No more than 13 words)
(3 marks)
__________________________________________________________________
Section C (25 marks)
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions give below in Chinese.
生活中，你自己或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历，其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨……请就些写一篇英语短文。
主要内容包括：1）丢失的物品；2）物品失而复得的经过；3）你的感想。
注意： 1.词数不少于120个；
2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
答案：
PartⅠ:
1-5 ACCBA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CBCBA
16: 90 17: month 18: Reference 19: New Y ear?s Day 20: ID card
Part Ⅱ:
21-25: CABBC 26-30: CDADB 31-35: AACDD
36-40: CBDAB 41-45: ACADC 46-47: DB
48. we 49. should 50. a 51. others 52. in 53. and 54. not 55. What
Part Ⅲ
56-60 CADDB 61-65 CBBAA 66-70 CADBD
Part Ⅳ
71. River Control 72. Reasons 73. supply 74. agriculture
75. flooding
76. deepening 77. stabilizing 78. shortening 79. dam construction 80. the environment
81. He wanted to save up money and buy his own car.
82. The manager particularly expected them to offer fast service with a friendly
smile.
83. He loves his co-workers and all the customers know who he is.
84. He learned teamwork, devotion, and staying positive in rough situations.
作文（略）
2012年全国卷（新课标版） 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio program. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. D. The service. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired.
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ） 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词，细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析，细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词，细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析，推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态，推理判断。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 绝密启用前 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2．短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱．从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18． 答案是B。 1．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore． B．In a classroom． C．In a library． 2．At what time will the film begin? A．7:20 B．7:15 C．7:00 3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Their friend Jane． B．A weekend trip． C．A radio programme． 4．What will the woman probably do? A．Catch a train． B．See the man off． C．Go shopping． 5．Why did the woman apologize? A．She made a late delivery． B．She went to the wrong place． C．She couldn't take the cake back．
2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译和精析2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空为读者解释了肢体语言的重要性。这个经常被人们忽视却占据了人们表意的50%的强大语言会在不同文化之间交流时，给人们带来极大的帮助。提醒读者，在生活中要善于利用肢体语言，善于发现肢体语言的作用。 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal（非语言）communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 . Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 . 2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译： 肢体语言是安静的，秘密的，也是所有语言中最强大的。它远远胜过说出的语言。专家指出，我们的身体发出的信息比我们所了解的更多。事实上，非语言交流占据了我们真正意思的50%。当我们试图跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。确实，所谓的肢体语言是我们如此大的一部分，而事实上它却经常被忽视。误解也就由此而来。例如，不同的社会对待人与人之间的距离就截然不同。北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触，即便是朋友，所以更不可能跟陌生人。另一方面，拉丁美洲的人身体接触却比较多。因此，在谈话中有可能时一个拉丁人跟着一个挪威人在房间里走动。为了表达友好的拉丁人会一直靠近。而挪威人有可能觉得这种行为非常粗鲁，所以他会一直后退，保持距离—拉丁人会认为这是一种冷漠。 诚然，当人们在交谈时很多事情都在发生。但是，只有很少一部分在语言本身当中。当交谈双方来自不同文化时，误解是极有可能发生的。但是，不管是什么样的情形，最好的建议是遵守这个黄金法则：像你希望被对待的那样对待别人。
徐老师 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C.It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 第1页
3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 第2页
2012年全国高考英语试题及答案1-全国卷
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 绝密启用前 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2．短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱．从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18． 答案是B。 1．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore． B．In a classroom． C．In a library． 2．At what time will the film begin? A．7:20 B．7:15 C．7:00 3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Their friend Jane． B．A weekend trip． C．A radio programme． 4．What will the woman probably do? A．Catch a train． B．See the man off． C．Go shopping． 5．Why did the woman apologize? A．She made a late delivery． B．She went to the wrong place． C．She couldn't take the cake back．
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖南卷 第一部分听力听对话，回答对话后的问题 对话一 1 女士什么时候完成工作 A 6点 B 7点 C 8点 2 男士今晚打算去做什么？ A 看父母 B 看电影 C 约会 对话二 3 男士在哪儿打网球 A 大学 B 俱乐部 C 社区中心 4 女士多久游一次泳 A 一周一次 B 一周三次 C 一周五次 对话三 5 男士在做什么 A 穿衣服 B 面试 C 庆祝生日 6 说话者之间的关系是？ A 家长和孩子 B 夫妻 C 顾客和售货员 对话四 7 男士为什么回来的晚？ A 去酒吧了 B 去见了老师 C 去打篮球了 8 女士早上做了什么 A 做物理测验 B 开会 C 开派对 9 谈话后女士可能去做什么 A 见朋友 B 去学校 C 准备晚餐 对话五 10 女士在哪儿长大的 A 瑞士 B 英国 C 法国 11 关于weybridge女士最喜欢哪一点 A 风光 B 人 C 设施 12 男士是做什么的 A 老师 B 主持人酒店业主 C 导游 对话六 13 为什么女士很沮丧 A 男士没有道歉 B 男士没有出现 C 男士没打电话 14 男士在和谁说话 A 女侍者 B 教授 C 医生 15 两个说话者什么时候见面 A 星期二 B 星期四 C 星期五 21 我们已经有了一个好的开始，但是接下来需要做更多的工作来取得最后的成功考察非谓语动词 22 不用担心，你现在的艰苦努力将会在以后的生活中得到回报
考察时态和语态 23 时间如果被正确运用，就如同银行里的钱 考察非谓语动词 24 骑自行车是一项很好的运动，___不污染环境 A 然而 B 除…之外 C 否则 D 因此 25 关上你身后的恐惧之门，信念之门将会在你面前打开 考察动词时态 26 这个村子里的每个人都很友好，你在这儿住的时间___长或短都没有关系 A 为什么 B 如何 C 是否 D 当…时 27 他紧张的等待着并在心里告诉自己“这一刻就要来了” 考察动词时态 28 __我感觉我能通过考试，但我从没想过我能得 A A 尽管 B 一旦曾经 C 如果 D 直到…才 29 对不起，我现在很忙，如果我有时间肯定和你一起去远足 考察虚拟语气 30 直到我来到这儿才意识到这个地方非常著名，不但因为它的美丽，还因为它的天气。 考察强调句型 31 昨天晚上七点开始的讲座之后是用天文望远镜观测月球 考察非谓语动词 32 ___你多么努力，不减少食物量是很难减肥的 A 不论 B 不论什么 C 不论哪个 D 不论何时 33 我记得你在大学时是个天才钢琴家，你能弹支曲子给我吗？ 对不起，我已经多年不弹钢琴了 考察时态 34 对心灵的爱护是一个循序渐进的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中很小的细节都应该被关注到 考察定语从句 35 所有科学证据表明在农业上化学药物的使用摧毁了我们的健康 考察主谓一致 B 部分完形填空 “牙齿间有缝隙会是怎么个情况？”有一天一个女孩这么问我。 以前从来没有人36。我下意识地抬起手遮住了嘴巴。然而，当她真诚地看着我等待我的37时，我知道她不是恶意这么问。我也就诚实地回答道：“我从来没有想过这个问题。”她点点头就离开了，而我却在想是否人们38我，看到的仅仅就是有缝隙的牙齿。 那天晚些时候，我在家开始39我的牙齿。我有些难过，我觉得如果我没有这些牙缝我的生活也许会好些。我多么希望我拥有似乎别人都有的完美的牙齿！ 很自然地，妈妈40到了这一切。她这一辈子也是带着有缝隙的牙齿走过来的，她极力说服我这没有什么好41。当我听不下去的时候，她说，“让我们42，如果每个人都通过手术而追求美丽的话，那每个人都可以变成一样的了。美是存在于差异之中。” 妈妈的,43让我认真地考虑了我的牙齿问题。失去这些牙缝的想法比人家继续注意到我有牙缝的现实更加可怕。我认为我的牙缝很重要，它是我44的一部分。 如今，很多人为了实现自己所谓“完美”的梦想而去做些荒唐的事。而45则是没有人是完美的。当所有丑的潜质都被抹杀之后，46的潜质也就不复存在了。 所以，如果那个女孩47问到我的牙齿，我会发自内心地回答道：“你知道吗？它真的挺可爱的。” 36 A 面对 B 猜 C 问 D 想象 37 A 一个报价 B 一个答案 C 一个建议 D 一个结果 38 A 听说 B 想 C 谈论 D 看 39 A 考虑 B 刷 C 掩盖 D 感激 40 A 承认 B 注意 C 控制 D 改变 41 A 担心 B 推迟 C 放弃 D 擦掉消灭 42 A 友好的 B 可爱的 C 有帮助的 D 诚实的 43 A 话语言 B 笑话 C 梦想 D 行为 44 A 能力 B 决定 C 目标 D 身份
2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析 【内容概述】 2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空主要讲述了作者人生中一段艰苦的生活经历，告诫我们要把注意力放在能让我们高兴的事情上，要积极发现生活中的美。 【完形填空原文】 Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work. I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. "Why has my life become so 27 ?" I thought painfully. As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY". At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life. 2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译： 大概在20年前我住在纽约。尽管我有很多的经历和一个硕士学位，但是我始终找不到一份满意的工作。 那时，我靠兼职开校车来保持收支平衡，又由于失去了自己的公寓而和我的一个朋友住在一起。我在一家公司面试了五次，终于有一天在我开车的时候他们打来电话说我没能得到这份工作。我很痛苦，心想：“为什么我的生活变得这么的艰难”。 当我把车停在旁边让一个小女孩下车的时候，她交给我一个耳环，并且对我说让我保存好这个耳环，以免有人认领。这个耳环被涂成黑色，耳环上面写着“要开心”。 刚开始我很生气。之后，我被触动了—我总是把注意力放在生活的不顺上，却没有想过一些好的事情。我决定立即列出50件值得开心的事情的清单。之后，我在清单里加入了更多的内容。那天晚上，我接到一位女士的电话，她是一家大型医院的董事。她问我能不能给200个医务工作者做一天关于缓解压力的讲座。我答应了她。 那天讲座进展很顺利，之后不久我就找到了一份高薪工作。对于这一天，我知道是我思维方式的转变才彻底的改变了我的生活。
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 1 卷）
英语 （考试时间： 120 分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)略 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center ’s Store Don’ t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’ s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers aécomplete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support
2012年湖南高考试卷（英语） Part ⅠListening Comprehension(30 marks) Section A (22.5marks) Directions: In this section, you will hear si x conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. (在本部分中,你将听到6之间的对话两个喇叭。每一次对话,有几个问题,每个问题都紧随其后的是三个选择标志着A,B和c,仔细听,然后选择最好的回答每个问题。 You will hear each conversation TWICE.你将听到每一次对话两次。 Example: When will the magazine probably arrive? A. W ednesday. B. Thursday C. Friday. The answer is B Conversation 1 1.When does the woman finish work? A. At 6:00 B. At 7:00 C. At 8:00 2. What is the man going to do tonight? A. See his parents B. W atch a new movie C. Go for an appointment Conversation 2 3. Where does the man play tennis? A. At the university. B. At the club. C. At the community center. 4. How often does the woman swim? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week C. Five times a week Conversation 3 5. What is the man doing? A. Getting dressed. B. Having an interview. C. Celebrating a birthday. 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and saleswoman. Conversation 4
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分の第一节为选择题。第三部分の第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己の姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目の答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟の时间将试卷上の答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给のA、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷の相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟の时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do ?
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷) 英语 第一卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号， 不能答在试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 答案是C 。 21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an 21、【考点】冠词 【答案】C 【解析】第一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the，故选C项 【难度】一般 22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately 22、【考点】副词词义辨析 【答案】B 【解析】A项意为“尤其；特别”；B项意为“定期地，经常地”；C项意为“特别，尤其”；D项意为“近似地，大约”。根据句意“我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”。 【难度】一般 23. —I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent. —Yes, . A. with pleasure B. no burry C. it doesn’t matter D. of course 23、【考点】交际用语 【答案】D 【解析】由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用of course。学生可能会误选为A，with pleasure意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。 【难度】中等 24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will 24、【考点】情态动词 【答案】C 【解析】Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。 【难度】中等 25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡ 19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15. 答案是C。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C．Wash her clothes. 2．Why does the woman call the man? A ．To cancel a flight. B．To make an apology. C．To put off a meeting. 3．How much more does David need for the car? A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000. 4．What is Jane doing? A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave.
2012年贵州高考英语真题（文字版） 【网络综合-2012年贵州高考英语真题（文字版）】： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15 至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2. 短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 2.At what time will the film begin? A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:00 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off.