李阳疯狂英语--突破语法 中英文对照

Crazy English -- Crack Grammar 疯狂英语突破语法

We're sick of boring grammar! Grammar is just like a bottomless sea. You are simply turned off once you read a grammar book! We are sick of those sentences fabricated for grammar teaching. Once we leave the school, those lifeless sentences become sheer rubbish. Li Yang Crazy English gives you a brand new concept. Conquer English grammar through practical and beautiful sentences! Each grammar point is given vibrant, exciting dialogues or sentences. Just practice crazily and blurt it out! Throw away your boring grammar books! Forget about those dull grammar explanations! Put aside those sentences that even foreigners wonder at! Grammar is no more than speaking! We are both grammar experts and communication kings!我们厌倦了枯燥的语法!语法如浩瀚的海洋,一拿起语法书,学习英语的兴趣荡然无存!我们厌倦了专门为语法造出来的句子!一离开教室那此句子就变成了垃圾,显得苍白无力.李阳疯狂英语给你一个全新的概念;用最实用的句子.最精彩的对话全面突破语法难点.每条语法配数个生动.有趣的对话或句子!疯狂操练,脱口而出! 抛开无聊的语法书本,摆脱乏味的语法解释,抛弃那此连外国人都不懂的句子!学语法就是这么简单扼要!只不过是说说而已!我们既是语法专家,更是沟通高手!

第1章动词时态

I love grammar. I hated grammar before I will be a grammar master.我爱一般现在时:我爱一般过去时:我爱一般将来时:

I thought I would never learn grammar well.我爱过去将来时:

I'm working on my grammar now. I was struggling with my grammar .我爱现在进行时:我爱过去进行时

I will be speaking with perfect grammar. I've studied grammar for ten years.我爱将来进行时:我爱现在完成时

I had forgotten all the grammar I learned for exams.我爱过去完成时

I've been studying grammar for ten years, but I still can't speak English.我爱现在完成进行时

1.1一般现在时--表示现在的特征或经常性动作

Top 1: I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语.

Top 2: I'm Chinese. I'm from Beijing.我是中国人,我来自北京

Top 3: I hope you enjoy your stay here.我希望你在这里过得愉快

1.A:What's wrong with you? You look terrible. B: I have a serious problem. I need your advice and support.你怎么了?看上去脸色很差.我碰到了大问题.我需要你的忠告和支持.

2.A: My boss is in a bad mood today. B: Really? My boss is in a bad mood every day!我老板今天情绪不佳.真的吗?我老板每天情绪都不好.

3.A: How do I look? B: Fantastic!我看起来怎么样?太棒了!

1) It is very hot today.今天很热.

2) You look nice in that dress.你穿那条裙子很漂亮.

3) My mother gets up very early every morning.我妈妈每天都很早起床.

4) I don't know much about China, but I want to know more.我不太了解中国,但我想知道更多.

5) I really like Chinese food.我真的很喜欢中国食物.

6) I'm crazy about learning English.我非常热爱学英语.

7) I work for an international company.我在一家国际公司工作.

8) Jim learns quickly. Jim's brother Bob learns very slowly.吉姆学东西很快.吉姆的弟弟鲍勃学东西很慢.

9) The bus runs every 10 minutes.这路公共汽车每10分钟开一班.

10)I'm not interested in sports.我对运动不感兴趣.

11) Does she enjoy her job?(Do you enjoy your job? Do they enjoy their job?)她喜欢她的工作吗

12) Do you know how late the store is open你知道这店开到几点钟吗

A Very Outgoing Person一个开朗外向的人

1) Alice is a very outgoing person. She spends a lot of time with her friends. She goes to parties. She goes to movies. And she goes to nightclubs. She takes a Crazy English class every weekend.She knows everyone in her class. She's very popular. She also likes sports very much. She plays basketball. She plays baseball. She plays volleyball. And she also plays golf. She's very athletic and she loves being outside. Alice doesn't stay home alone very often. She doesn't read many books.She doesn't watch TV. She doesn't listen to music. And she doesn't talk on the phone. She's very active. She doesn't like to waste her time inside. As you can see, Alice is a very outgoing person. She's energetic and healthy. She has a lot of friends.

I enjoy her company very much. Everyone loves Alice.爱丽丝是个非常外向的人.很多时间她和她的朋友们一起共度.她去聚会,去电影院,她还去夜总会.每个周末她去参加疯狂英语的课程.她认识班里的每个人,她很受欢迎.她也很喜欢运动. 她打篮球.打棒球.打排球,她还打高尔夫球.她很喜欢运动,而且热爱户外生活.爱丽丝很少一个人呆在家里.她不怎么读书,不看电视,不听音乐,也不用电话跟人聊天.她很活..她不喜欢把时间浪费在室内.你可以看出,爱丽丝是个非常开朗外向的人.她精力充沛.身体健康. 她有很多朋友.我喜欢跟她在一起.人人都喜欢爱丽丝.

2) My sister and I are very different. I'm a teacher. She's a doctor. I live in Guangzhou. She lives in Shanghai. I have a small house in the suburbs. She has a large apartment in the city. I'm poor. She's very rich! My father likes me. My mother likes my sister. I'm married. She's single. She doesn't want to get married. I play golf. She plays tennis. I play the piano. She doesn't play a musical instrument. On the weekend I usually watch TV and

rarely go out. She never watches TV and always goes to parties. As you can see, we're extremely different. But we're sisters, and we're friends. Do you have any brothers and sisters? How do you get along with them?我姐姐和我是两个完全不同的人.我是个老师她是个医生.我住在广州,她住在上海我在郊区有间小房子,她在市区有套大公寓. 我很穷,她很富有.我父亲喜欢我,我母亲喜欢我姐姐.我结婚了,她还单身一人,她不想结婚.我打高尔夫球,她打网球.我弹钢琴,她什么乐器也不会.周末我通常看电视,很少出门.她从来不看电视,总是去聚会.你可以看出,我们非常不一样.但我们是姐妹,而且我们是好朋友.你有没有兄弟姊妹?你跟他们相处好吗?

1.2 一般现在时--表示普遍真理

Top1: Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水.

Top2: Health is better than wealth.健康比财富更好.

Top3: Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱.

Top 4: Time is money. 时间就是金钱.

Top5: Mothers always worry about their children.母亲总是为她们的孩子们操心.

4. A: Do you think Chinese people and American people want the same things? B: Sure, everyone wants to be happy.

你认为中国人和美国人想要同样的东西吗?当然,人人都想快乐.

1.3 一般过去时--表示过去发生的动作或情况或习惯性动作

I came from a poor family. 我出身贫寒.

I was very shy when I was young.我小时候很害羞.

I hated going to school.我以前不喜欢去上学

5. A: I didn't have breakfast this morning. B: You must be starving to death by now!今天早上我没吃早餐.那你一定饿坏了.

6.A: How was your visit to your grandparents' house? B: My grandfather is lonely because my grandmother died. My grandmother was kind to us.你去你爷爷奶奶家的拜访怎么样?我爷爷很孤独,因为我奶奶去世了.我奶奶那时候对我们很好.

7. A: I can't believe how much progress I have made in my spoken English! Crazy English really works! B: I told you so.我无法相信我的口语竟然提高了这么多,疯狂英语真的有用!我早就告诉过你了.

How did you sleep last night? Did you watch the news last night? How was your dinner. Where did you go last weekend? I called you yesterday. I thought I saw you at the shopping center yesterday. I went to the hospital this morning. That's why I was late. I'm sorry. I met your husband on the street the other day.你昨晚睡得好吗?你昨晚看新闻了吗?你的晚餐吃得怎么样?你上个周末去了哪里?我昨天打电话给你了.我想我昨天在购物中心看见你了.我今天早上去医院了. 所以我才迟到.我很抱歉.我昨天在街上碰见你丈夫了.

I was shy. I was lonely. I was a poor student. I was afraid to speak English but I was saved by Crazy English. I was amazed by how much my life changed in a very short time. I was suddenly able to do things I had never done before. It really was a miracle.过去我很害羞,很孤独,我是个差劲的学生.我不敢说英语,但疯狂英语拯救了我.我很吃惊,我的人生居然在这么短的时间里有这么大的变化.我突然间能够做我以前从来没做过的事了.这真是个奇迹.

1.4 一般将来时--最单纯的未来式,表示将要发生的动作或情况

Top 1: I will call you later.我会给你打电话.

Top 2: I will find out who did this.我会查出是谁干的

Top 3: I will think about it. 我会考虑的.

8. A: Where will you be next Wednesday? B:I don't know yet.我还不知道呢. 下周三你会在哪儿?

☆China will increase dialogue and cooperation with the United States and the international community to crack down on all forms of terrorist activities.中国将加强与美国及国际社会之间的对话和合作,以严厉打击各种形式的恐怖主义活动.

1.5 be going to形式的将来时--表示打算将进行某一行动

Top 1: I'm going to study in America next year.明年我要去美国留学.

Top 2: I'm going to get married next month.下个月我要结婚了.

Top 3: I'm going to look for a new job.我打算找份新工作.

9. A: There's a movie on television tonight. Are you going to watch it? B: No, I'm tired. I'm going to sleep early.今晚电视上放一部电影,你想看吗?不,我累了,我想早点睡

1) It is going to rain. You'd better take an umbrella with you.要下雨了,你最好带把伞.

2)Who is going to speak first?谁想第一个发言?

3) He is going to buy a new car.他打算买一辆新车

4) A: I'm going to cook something for dinner. What do you want to eat? B: Don't bother. I'm going to work late tonight and I won't be home for dinner.我要做些东西当晚餐,你要吃什么?不用麻烦了.今晚我要加班,不会回家吃晚饭.

5)A: Will you be busy tonight? B: No, I'll be home all night.你今晚忙吗?不,我会在家呆一个晚上

6) Next year I'll try to do better with my English. I'll practice more and speak more.明年我要在英语上做得一些,我要多练习.多说英语.

7) I won't see him again.我再也不要见到他.

8)You'll catch a cold if you don't put on your coat.如果你不穿上外套,你会感冒的.

9) My car won't start.我的车发动不了.

A: Hey, this new band is awesome. B: I really want to buy this CD.哎,这个新乐队真是太酷了.我真想要这张CD

A: I've heard it's pretty good. Why don't you get it? B: I don't get paid until Friday.我听说这张CD非常好.你怎么不去买?我要星期五才能领工资.

A: I'll loan you the money. B: OK, thanks a lot. I'll pay you back on Friday.我把钱借给你吧.好啊,谢谢.我星期五一定把钱还给你.

Happy New Year! It's December thirty-first, New Year's Eve. Janet and John Robertson are celebrating the holiday with their children, Cindy and Jason. The Robertsons are a very happy family this New Year's Eve. Next Year is going to be an exciting year for the entire family. Next year, Janet and John are going to take a long vacation. They're going to visit Janet's mother in Florida. Cindy is going to graduate from high school. She's going to move to New York and begin college. Jason is going to get his driver's license. He's going to save a lot of money and buy a new car. John is going to start his own company and Janet is going to help him. They're all going to try something new. As you can see, the Robertsons are really looking forward to next year. It's going to be a prosperous and exciting year for all of them. They know they are going to be busy and happy. Happy New Year!新年快乐!今天是12月31号,除夕.珍妮特和约翰·罗勃森正在跟他们的儿女辛迪和詹森一起庆祝节日.这个除夕罗勃森一家很快乐,对整个家来说,明年都将是激动人心的一年.明年,珍妮特和约翰要去度个长假,他们要去看珍妮特住在弗罗里达的母亲.辛迪就要高中毕业了,她打算搬去纽约,开始她的大学生涯.森就要拿到驾驶执照了,他准备存一大笔钱买部新车.约翰打算开家自己的公司,珍妮特会协助他.他们都要尝试新生活.你可以看出,罗勃森一家真的盼望明年的到来.对于他们来说,那将是成功的.令人激动的一年.他们知道他们将繁忙而快乐.

1.6 用进行时表示将来--表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情,一般指个人计划要做的事

Top 1: I'm leaving Shanghai tomorrow.我明天去上海.

Top 2: My parents are coming here next week. 我父母下星期要来.

Top 3: I'm taking my CET band 4 next month.我下个月要参加四级考试

10. A: What are you doing this weekend? B: I'm going to the movies.你这个周末准备干什么?我想去看电影.

1.7 过去将来时--表示从过去某时看将来要发生的事情

它有两种形式,一种是would+动词原形,一种是was / were+going to + 动词原形

Top 1: I was going to call you when you came in.你进来的时候我正要给你打电话.

Top 2: She said she would come.她说她会来的.

11. A:He said he was going to try. B: He never does what he says. I don't believe him.他说过他会试试的.他说的他从来就做不到, 我才不信他呢.

1.8 现在进行时,表示说话时或现阶段正在发生的事情,通常用于动态的表示动作的动词

Top 1: I'm working on it. 我正为之努力.

Top 2: Who's calling, please?请问是哪位(打电话

Top 3: What are you doing? 你在做什么?

12.A: What are you doing? B: I'm studying English.你在做什么?我正在学英语.

13.A: Is Susan working this week? B: No, she's on vacation.苏珊这周上班吗?不,她在度假.

1.9 现在进行时--表示不断重复的动作,带有某种感情色彩,

14. A:You're always complaining. B: That's because you are always leaving your dirty socks on the floor!你总是在抱怨!那是因为你总是把脏袜子到处乱扔.

1.10 过去进行时--表示过去某一刻或某一段时间正在发生的事情

Top 1: I was taking a shower when you called.你打电话来的时候我正在洗澡.

Top1: I was taking a shower when you called.你打电话时我正在洗澡.

Top 2: I was working all weekend.我整个周末都在工作.

Top 3: I wasn't trying to annoy you.我没想要让你烦恼.

15. A: What were you doing at this time last night? B: I think I was watching TV, or maybe I was sleeping. I'm not really sure.

你昨晚这个时候在做什么.我想我在看电视吧,要不然就是在睡觉.我不记得了.

16. A: What did he say? B: I don't know. I wasn't listening.他说了什么?不知道,我没听.

1.11 将来进行时

Top1: Hurry up. The train will be arriving soon.快点,火车就要到了.

Top2: Will she be joining us for dinner?她会在晚餐时加入我们吗?

17. A: What are your plans? B: I’ll be teaching English in Beijing next year, and will be studying Chinese at Beijing University.

你的计划是什么?明年我将在北京教英语,同时在北大学习中文.

18. A: Is Mike free this afternoon? B: No, he isn’t. He will be attending a meeting.麦克下午有空吗?他没有.他要参加一个会议.

19. A: If you have any questions, I’ll be working in the next office. B: Great. I’m sure we will get along fine.

如果你有问题，我的办公室就在你隔壁。我保证我们可以相处得很好。

A: Hi, Linda. This is Tom. I was wondering if I can come over and visit you tonight. 嗨，琳达，我是汤姆。我想知道今天晚上我能来看你吗？

B: No, Tom. I’m afraid I won’t be home tonight. I’ll be shopping at the supermarket.不行，汤姆。恐怕我今晚不在家。我要到超市去购物。

A: Oh. Can I come over and visit tomorrow night? 噢。我明晚能来看你吗？

B: No, Tom. I’m afraid I won’t be home tomorrow night. I’ll be working late at the office. 不行,汤姆.恐怕我明天晚上不在家.我要在办公室工作到很晚. A: I see. Can I come over and visit this weekend?明白了。我周末可以来看你吗？

B: No, Tom. I’ll be visiting my sister in New York. 不行，汤姆。我要去纽约看我的姐姐。

A: Oh, well. Can I come over and visit on next Wednesday? 噢，好吧。我下周三能来看你吗？

B: No, Tom. I’ll be visiting my uncle in the hospital. 不行，汤姆。我要去医院看望我的叔叔。

A: How about sometime next spring? 来年春天的某个时间怎么样？

B: No, Tom. I’ll be getting married next spring. 不行，汤姆。来年春天我要准备结婚的事。

A: Oh. I guess you are really busy. How about if you just call me when you are free? 噢，我想你一定很忙。你有时间时给我电话如何？

B: Good bye! 再见！

A: I’ll be waiting for your call.我等你电话。

1.12 现在完成时

Top 1: I really love that movie. I've seen it ten time s我真的喜欢这部电影,我已经看过十遍了.

Top 2: I've never met him before.我以前从来没有见过他.

Top 3: She's worked here for three years.她在这儿工作了三年.

20. A: I have been very busy the last few days. B: I've been really worried about you. You should take care of yourself.

我最近几天比较忙.我真为你担心.你得照顾好自己.

21. A: I've finished my degree. Now I'm taking classes for fun. B: Oh, really? What classes are you taking.

(表示已经发生的事) 我修完学位了,现在我上课纯粹是为了娱乐.哇,真的吗?你在上什么课?

22. A: He is a very famous actor. B: Really? I've never heard of him.他是个很出名的演员.真的吗?我从来没有听说过他.

☆The United States has not put as much importance on diplomacy as it should美国没有在外交方面给予应有的重视.

1)A: Have you eaten lunch yet? B: Yes. I ate a few minutes ago.你吃了饭吗?吃了,我几分钟前吃了饭

2) A: Have you spoken to the boss about your vacation? B: Yes, I have. I spoke to her about it yesterday.

你跟你老板讲过你度假的事了吗?是的,我讲了.我昨天跟她讲的

3)A: Have you made plans for your trip to Beijing yet? B: Yes. I made them yesterday.你定了去北京旅行的计划了吗?是的,我昨天订的.

4)A: Have you seen the letter from my father? B: Yes. I saw it on your desk.你看见我父亲的来信了吗.是的,我在你桌面上看到了.

5)A: Has John finished his work for the day? B: Yes, he has. He's already gone home.约翰今天的工作做完了吗?是的,他做完了.他已经回家了.

6)A: Have you found a job yet? B: Yes, I found a part-time job, but I am still looking for a full-time one.

你找到工作了吗.是啊,我找了份兼职,但我还是想找份全职的工作.

1) This is the best movie I've ever seen.这是我看过的最好的电影

2) This is the best book I've ever read.这是我读过的最好的书.

3) He is the best guy I've ever known.他是我认识的最好的人.

4)This is the most beautiful place I've ever seen.这是我去过的最好的地方

You're the most beautiful American girl I've ever met!你是我一生中见过的最漂亮的美国女孩!

1) I've never heard of him.我从来没有听说过他.

2) I've never been late.我从不迟到.

3) I've never thought of such a thing.我从来没有想到过这样的事.

4) I've never seen such a cute baby.我从没见过这么可爱的婴儿.

5) I've never dreamed that I could see you again.我从来没想过还能再见到你.

6) I've never been so lucky in my life.我一生中从来没这么幸运过.

7) I've never been here before.我从没来过这儿.

8) I've never been to America.我从来没去过美国.

9) I've never been out of the country.我从来没有出过国.

10) I've never met a better man.我没有见过比他更好的人.

Hi, my name is Sarah. I know we haven't met before but I'd like to tell you about myself and the company where I have worked for the past year. I'm

an employee of the World Publishing Company. This is a typical Friday afternoon at our office. All the employees are working overtime. We haven't gone home because we haven't finished our work yet. Friday is always a very busy day. The secretary still hasn't typed two important letters. The accountant hasn't written all the paychecks. The office clerks haven't delivered all the mails. And the boss still hasn't spoken to three important people who are waiting to see him. The editors haven't finished their articles. The managers haven't turned in their work reports. It's after six o'clock and we haven't even had dinner yet. As for me, I'm the custodian, and I haven't finished my work yet either. I still haven't cleaned all the offices because my co-workers haven't gone home yet! I'm not really surprised. Friday is always a very busy day at our office. Publishing is just a crazy business.我嗨,我是萨拉.虽然我们以前没见过面,还是想跟你们讲讲我自己以及我工作了一年的公司.我是世界出版公司的雇员.这是我们办公室时一个典型的星期五下午,所有的员工都在加班工作.我们还没有做完工作, 所以我们还没能回家.星期五总是一个繁忙的日子.秘书还有两封重要的信没打;会计还没有写完薪水支票.办公室职员还没有发出所有的邮件.老板还没有跟三个等着见他的重要的人谈话.编辑们还没有编完他们的文章.经理们还没有交上他们的工作报告.已经六点多了,我们还没有吃晚饭.至于我,我是管理员我也没有做完我的工作.我还没有打扫所有的办公室,因为我的同事们都还没回家.我并不怎么惊讶在我们办公室,星期五总是很繁忙的.出版业就是一个疯狂的事业.

A: Hi, I haven't seen you all week. Where have you been? 嗨,我整个星期都没见到你,你去哪儿了?

B: I've been really busy lately. This is the first free time I've had in a month.我最近非常忙.一个月来这是我第一次有空.

A: So, what are you going to do tonight? 那你今晚准备做什么?

B: I'm not sure. I really want to see a good movie. I haven't seen a good movie in a long time.我还不知道.我真想看一场好电影.我已经很久没看过好电影了. A: What movie are you going to see? 你想看什么电影?

B: I don't know. Have you seen any good movies recently?我不知道.你最近有没有看过什么好电影?

A: Yes, I have. I saw a VERY good movie just last week.是的,我上个星期刚看了场非常棒的电影.

B: Really? What movie did you see?.真的吗?你看的是什么电影?

A: I saw Pearl Harbor. 我看了《珍珠港》..

B: And you liked it?你喜欢吗?

A: I LOVED it! I think it's one of the BEST movies I've ever seen. I'd even see it again if I had a chance. Ben Affleck is the best actor I've ever watched on the screen. 我太喜欢了!我想这是我看过的最好的一部电影.如果有机会的话,我还想再看一次.本·艾夫瑞克是我在银幕上见过的最好的演员.

B: Well, do you want to go with me tonight?那你想今晚跟我一起去看吗?

A: Sure! I'll call you after dinner, OK?当然!我吃过饭打电话给你,好吗?

B:Sounds good.听起来不错

1.13 过去完成时--表示过去某时前已经发生的或尚未发生的动作或情况

Top 1:By the end of the year, we had helped 50000 homeless people到年底,我们已经帮了50 000 个无家可归的人.

Top 2: After talking to her again, I realized that I had been wrong.再次跟她谈话后,我认识到我错了

Top3: I had never used chopsticks before I came to China.我来中国前没用过筷子

23.A: I had not even finished school when I got my first job. B: Wow! You're lucky. It took me a long time to land a job.

我找到第一份工作时还没有毕业呢.哇,你太幸运了!我花了长时间才找到一份工作

1.14 现在完成进行时

Top 1: I've been learning English for ten years.我学英语已经十年了.

Top 2: I've been teaching in this school since I graduated.自从我毕业以来,就一直这家学校教书.

Top 3: I have been dying to see you since I talked to you on the phone last week.上周跟你通过电话以来,我一直非常想见到你.

24.A: At last! Where on earth have you been? I've been waiting 40 minutes. B: Sorry. Traffic jam.嘿!你到底去哪儿了?我都等了40分钟了.对不起,塞车了.☆I've been looking forward to meeting you for a long time.我一直盼望着与你见面.

1.15 过去完成进行时

Top 1: He had been training for the marathon for ten years他为马拉松训练了十年之久

Top 2: At last I got the package I had been expecting.最后我终于拿到了我盼望以久的包裹.

Top 3: He had been working very hard until he got sick.他一直努力工作到生病为止.

25.A: Nobody knew what this rascal had been doing all these years. B: But we found out that he made a big fortune!

没人知道这个坏蛋这些年做了些什么.但我们发现他赚了大钱!

第2章名词的数

2.1 名词的规则复数--由名词＋-s或-es构成

23.A: These are some photos of my family. B: Wow! They're lovely. I wish I had some photos of mine to show you.

这些是我家人的相片.哇!真可爱!我真希望我也有些照片给你看.

1) Many girls like to chat with friends on the phone.很多女孩喜欢用电话跟朋友聊天

2) We have six English classes every week.我们一个星期有六节英语课.

3) I'd like to buy a pair of matching watches.我想买一对情侣表.

4) I hate washing dishes.我讨厌洗碗.

5) The world needs heroes to look up to.这个世界需要英雄让人们景仰.

6)A: Why do we have potatoes for dinner every day? B: I thought you liked potatoes. A: No, I hate potatoes. I like tomatoes!

我们怎么每天都吃土豆? 我以为你喜欢土豆不,我讨厌土豆.我喜欢西红柿!

7) Could you have those memos finished by five o'clock?你能在五点之前完成这些备忘录吗?

8) Guangzhou is one of the most energetic cities in Asia.广州是亚洲最有活力的城市之一.

9) The leaves are gorgeous in Beijing during the fall.秋天的时候北京的树叶特别漂亮.

10) These are beliefs that all Americans and Chinese share.这是美国人和中国人的共同信仰.

2.2 集体名词--本身表示复数概念,所以不用加-s

27. A: Say hello to your family. B: I will. Thank you.向你家人问好.我会的,谢谢.

28.A: I like to meet all kinds of people and I enjoy talking with them. B: No wonder you're so popular.

我喜欢结识各种各样的人并与他们交谈.难怪你这么受欢迎

1) The Chinese are a great people.中华民族是一个伟大的民族.

2) America is made up of many peoples.美国是由很多民族组成的

2.3 抽象名词和物质名词--没有单复数之分,如需计数,要使用数量词

29. A: Don't spend too much money on clothes. B: Don't worry. I won't. Thanks for your advice.别在衣服上花太多钱.别担心,我不会的. 谢谢你的忠告.

30.A: I am interested in music. B: What kind of music do you mean?我很喜欢音乐.你说的哪种音乐

Two Bags of Groceries Henry is at the supermarket and he's really upset. He just bought some groceries, and he can't believe he spent forty dollars! He bought only a few oranges, a few apples, a little ice cream, and a few eggs. He also bought just a little coffee, a few onions, a few bananas, a little rice, a little cheese, and a few lemons. He didn't buy very much fish. He didn't buy very many grapes, and he didn't buy very much meat. Henry spent forty dollars, but he's walking out of the supermarket with only two bags of groceries. No wonder he's upset!亨利现在超市,他真的很心烦.他刚买了些食品,而他无法相信他居然花了四十美!他只买了一些橙子.一些果.一点冰淇淋和一些蛋.他还买了一点咖啡.一些洋葱.一些香蕉.一点米.一点黄油和一些柠檬.他没买多少鱼.没买多少葡萄,也没买多少肉.亨利花了四十美元,但他走出超市的时候只拿了两袋食品.难怪他这么心烦.

第3章

3.1 can--表示能力.许可还可用来请求或提供帮助

Top 1: She can speak three different languages.她能说三种不同的语言.

Top 2: You can do anything if you try.如果你尝试,你可以做任何事.

Top 3: Do you think you can pass the test?你认为你能通过考试吗?

31.A: Can I use your telephone please? B: Sure. Go right ahead.我能用一下你的电话吗?当然啦,尽管用.

Roy, Susan, Lana, and Tina are sitting in the reception room at the Ace Employment Service. They're all looking for work, and they're hoping they can find jobs today. Roy is looking for a job as a superintendent. He can paint walls. He can fix motors. And he can repair locks. In fact, he can do any job that needs to be done. He can take care of a building with no problem. Susan is looking for a job as a secretary. She can type. She can file. And she can speak well on the telephone. She can also speak three languages. Lana and Tina are looking for jobs as actresses. They can sing. They can dance. And they can act. Good luck, everybody! We hope you can find the jobs you're looking for.罗伊.苏珊.兰娜和天娜正坐在爱斯职业服务公司的接待室里.他们都在找工作.他们都想今天能找到工作.罗伊正在找一份管理员的工作.他能粉刷墙壁.能修发动机,还能修锁.事实上,他能做这份工作所需要的一切事,他可以毫无困难地管理一幢大楼.苏珊在找一份秘书的工作她能打字,能整理文件,还能很好地接答电话. 她还会说三种语言.兰娜和天娜正在找女演员的工作.他们会唱歌,会跳舞,还会表演.祝大家好运!我们希望你们能找到你们想找的工作.

1) I can't believe it. 我不相信.

2) I can't make it. 我做不到.

3) I can't help you.我帮不了你.

4) I can't eat anymore我再也吃不下了.

5) I can't promise.我无法保证.

6) I can't finish it. 我无法完成.

7) I can't hear you.我听不到你说什么.

8) I can't help it. 我无能为力.

9) I can't stand his lies.我不能忍受他的谎言.

10) I can't lend you any money.我不能借钱给你

11) I can't find my wallet.我找不到钱包.

12) I can't understand what you mean.我不懂你说什么.

3.2 could--表示具有的能力,表示可能发生的情况,也可表示一个可行的提议

Top1: He could do better.他能做得更好.

Top2: I could help you with your English if you'd like.如果你愿意,我可以帮助你学英语.

Top3: That could be a good solution.那可能是个不错的解决办法.

32.A: What do you want to do this evening? B: We could go to the movies.你今晚想做什么?我们可以去看电影.

33.A: Could you do me a favor? B: Sure! No problem.你能帮个忙吗?当然,没问题.

1) Could/Can you lend me your mobile phone?你能把手机借我用一下吗

2) We can/could go swimming this afternoon.今天下午我们可以去游泳

3) He couldn't/can't be over fifty.他不可能超过五十.

4) This can't/couldn't be true!这不可能是真的

3.3 could have--表示能够或可能但没有发生的动作或事件

Top1: I could have done a lot better.我本来能够做得更好的.

Top2: I could have helped you, but I didn't know you were in trouble.我本来能够帮你的,但我不知道你有麻烦.

Top3: I could have been anything. I could have been a doctor. I could have been a lawyer but I chose to be a teacher.我本来可能成为任何人.我本可以是个医生,本可以是个律师,但我选择了做老师.

34.A: You are so late. I could have been there and back by now. B: Sorry, I got tied up in traffic.

你太迟了,我都可以去那里又回来了.对不起,我遇上交通堵塞了.

3.4 can't have/couldn't have--表示觉得过去不可能发生的事

35. A: Has Jim left for home? I can't find him in the office. B: He couldn't have left so soon. He must be somewhere else in the company.

吉姆回家了吗?我在办公室没找到他.他不可能这么快就走了,一定在公司其他什么地方

3.5 Would you--表示客气的请求

Top 1: Would you give me a hand?你能帮我个忙吗?

Top 2: Would you pass me the salt?你能把盐递给我吗?

Top 3: Would you please repeat that?请你再重复一次,好吗?

36. A: Would you please be quiet? I'm trying to concentrate. B: This is my house! I can do whatever I like.

你能不能安静一点? 我正想要集中思想呢.这是我的房子,我想做什么就做什么.

3.6 may, might--表示可能发生的事

37. A: I might have gotten straight A's this semester. B: Really? When will you know for sure?这学期我很可能得全A.真的吗?你什么时候能肯定?

A: I may know by this afternoon. I'll keep you posted. B: Good luck! I hope you are right.

今天下午可能就知道了,我会通知你的.祝你好运!我希望你是对的.

3.7 May I--请求许可

Top 1: May I use your computer? 我能用你的电脑吗?

Top 2: May I smoke here? 我能在这儿吸烟吗?

Top 3: May I ask you something? 我能问你点事吗?

38.A: May I have your business card? B: Sure. Here you are可以给我你的名片吗?.没问题,给你.

39. A: May I take off a little early today? B: No, I really need you to stay until 10:00.今天我能早点走吗不行,我需要你呆到10点再走.

3.8 should--表示"应该" 做或发生的事,可用于建议.命令等

Top 1: You should study hard.你应该努力学习

Top 2: You should think twice before you make a decision.做决定之前你应该三思.

Top 3: I think you should try again.我认为你应该再试一次.

Top 4: You should be more careful.你应该更仔细点.

Top 5: You should respect your parents.你应该尊重你父母.

Top 6: You should save more money for the future.你应该存点钱以备将来之用.

Top 7: You should take good care of yourself. 你应该好好照顾你自己.

Top 8: You should go and see a doctor.你该去看个医生.

40.A: We should leave early tomorrow to avoid rush hour. B: That's a good idea. 7:00 should be OK.

我们明天应该早点走,以免碰上交通高峰时间.这主意不错. 7点应该可以.

41.A: I am serious this time. You should be ashamed of yourself. B: You just don't understand how hard it is to do well in school!

这次我是认真的,你应该为自己感到羞愧.你就是不知道要在学校里做好有多难!

3.9 should have--表示本应该做某事,但没做,主要用于责备他人或表示自责

42. A: You should have worn warmer clothes. It's cold in Beijing these days. B: Well you should have told me it was cold before I left home. The weather is still warm in Guangzhou.你应该穿暖和一点的衣服最近北京很冷.那你在我离开家之前就应该告诉我.广州的天气还很暖和.

3.10 have to--表示"必须"."不得不"

Top 1:I have to go now.我得走了.

Top 2: I have to change my plans.我得改变计划

Top 3: I have to get some sleep. I'm too tired.我得睡会儿,我太累了.

43. A: Why can't I speak English like you do? B: You have to practice more.我为什么不能象你一样说英语呢?你得多加练习.

Applying for a Driver's License Stone has been wanted to get a driver's license for a long time, but he doesn't know how to do it! One day Kim takes him to the Motor Vehicle Department, but Stone is annoyed by all the steps required. First, he has to go to the Motor Vehicle Department and pick up an application form. He can't ask for the form by telephone, and he can't ask for it by mail. He has to go downtown and pick up the form in person. He has to fill out the form in duplicate. He can't use a pencil. He has to use a pen. He can't use blue ink. He has to use black ink. And he can't write in script. He has to print. He also has to attach two photographs to the application. They can't be old photographs. They have to be new. They can't be large. They have to be small. And they can't be black and white. They have to be color. Then he has to submit his application. He has to wait in a long line to pay his application fee. He has to wait in another long line to have an eye examination. And believe it or not, he has to wait in another long line to take a written test! Finally, he has to take a road test. He has to start the car. He has to make a right turn, a left turn, and a U-turn. And he even has to park his car on a crowded city street. No wonder Stone is annoyed! He's applying for his driver's license, and he can't believe all the things he has to do.石头一直想获得驾驶执照,但他不知道怎么才能得到!有一天Kim带他去了汽车交通部门,但所需要的步骤让石头烦恼不已.首先,他得去汽车交通部门取一张申请表.他不能打电话要一张表, 也不能要求邮寄一张表.他得去市中心自己拿一张表.他必须一式两份填写那张表.他不能用铅笔,他得用钢笔.他不能用蓝墨水,得用黑墨水.他不能用手写体写,他得用印刷体写.他还得在申请表上贴两张照片.照片不能用旧的,得用新的;不能用大的,得用小的;不能用黑白的, 得用彩色的.然后他得去递交申请表.他得排长长的队去交申请费,然后又得排另一个长队去检查眼睛.信不信由你,他还得再排一个长队去参加书面考试.最后,他得参加路试.他得发动汽车,然后左转一次,再右转一次,还得转个U形弯.他还得在拥挤的市区街上停车.难怪石头这么烦恼!他是在申请驾驶执照,而他无法相信他得做这么多的事.

1) You don't have to come.你没必要来.

2) You don't have to remind me.你不必提醒我.

3) You don't have to decide now. 你现在不必决定.

4) You don't have to tell her.你不必告诉她

5) You don't have to yell at me. I didn't do it on purpose.你不用对我大喊大叫.我又不是有心的.

6) You don't have to go abroad to learn English.你不用出国去学英语.

3.11 had better--表示建议,意为"最好做……"

Top 1: You'd better not waste time.你最好不要浪费时间.

Top 2: You'd better practice more.你最好多加练习.

Top 3: You'd better get going or you'll be late.你最好现在就走,要不然你会迟到的.

44.A: You'd better not eat so many sweet things, or you will gain weight. B: You're right. Let me just eat my last ice cream.

你最好不要再吃这么多甜食,要不然你会长胖的.你说得对,让我吃完最后这个冰淇淋吧.

3.12 would--表示意愿

45. A: I would never talk to him again. B: What did he do to make you so angry?我再也不要跟他说话了.他做什么让你这么生气?

46. A: I would try Chinese medicine to cure your cold. B: OK. I'll try. I just want to feel better.我要试试用中药来治你的感冒.好吧,我试试.我只想舒服点. 3.13 Would you like--表示询问对方是否需要什么

Top 1: Would you like anything else?你还想要别的东西吗?

Top 2: Would you like to know the reason?你想知道原因吗?

Top 3: Would you like to join us for dinner?想跟我们一起吃晚餐吗?

47. A: Would you like something to drink ? B: Thank you. I'd like a cup of coffee.你想来点喝的吗?谢谢,我想来杯咖啡.

3.14 must--表示必须

48. A: You must finish the job before five. B: It's impossible! There is only half an hour left!你必须在五点之前完成工作.这不可能!只剩下半个小时了.

3.15 must--表示揣测

49. A: You must be kidding. I can’t believe it. B: No, it’s true. I’m not joking around.

3.16 must have--表示对过去的揣测

50. A:I must have left my keys in the car. B: Oh no, did you lock the door?我一定是把钥匙忘在车里了.哦不是吧,你锁了门没有

3.17 shall--征求对方同意

51. A: Shall we leave? B:No, I'm not quite ready yet.我们可以走了吗? 不行,我还没准备好.

3.18 Will you--表示请求

52. A: Will you please bring me some coffee? B: Sure.你能给我拿些咖啡来吗?没问题.

A: You know, I owe you an apology. 你知道,我得向你道歉.

B: What for?为什么?

A:You must have been angry with me yesterday. 你昨天一定很生我的气.

B: I don't understand. Why should I have been angry with you?我不明白.为什么我应该生你的气呢

A: Don't you remember? We had planned to see a movie yesterday, but I completely forgot! 你不记得了吗?我们昨天计划去看电影,但我全忘了没事儿. B: Don't worry about it. Actually, I owe you an apology!事实上,我也该向你道歉!

A: You do? Why?你要道歉?为什么?

B: I couldn't have seen a movie with you anyway. I had to work overtime yesterday, and I completely forgot to tell you.我也不可能和你一起去看电影.我昨天得加班.而我完全忘了告诉你.

A: That's okay. Maybe we can see a movie sometime soon.没问题.也许我们很快可以找个时间看场电影.

第4章不定式动词

4.1 不定式当主语

53.A:To become President of the United States used to be my goal. B: I think every American kid has dreamed about that.过去我的梦想是成为美国总统.我想每个美国小孩都这么想过.

A: To be a leader in your own city is a lot more realistic. B:True, but it's also less glamorous.做自己那个城市的领导要实际得多.对,但也没那么吸引人.

1) It isn't right to gossip about others.说别人闲话是不对的.

2) It is not an easy thing to master a language.学好一种语言是不容易的

3) How would it be to start tomorrow?明天出发怎么样?

4) It cost me a lot of money to have the car repaired.修车花了我好多钱.

5) It made us very angry to hear him talk like that.听到这么说话我们很生气

6) It was beyond me to help them.我无力帮助他们.

4.2 不定式当表语--不定式可以在句中作表语, 起名词的作用

54. A: My wish is to be a doctor. What about yours? B: My wish is to be a billionaire!我的志愿是成为一名医生你的呢?我的志愿是成为亿万富翁

4.3 be+不定式--在主语为人时,可表示义务.计划或可能.希望等将要发生的事

55.A: Where are we to meet? B:We are all supposed to meet at the gate at 7:00.我们要在哪儿碰面? 我们应该7点在门口见面.

4.4 不定式当宾语--不定式可以在句中充当动词的宾语

Top 1: I want to become a millionaire.我想成为百万富翁.

Top 2: I can't afford to buy a car.我买不起一辆车.

Top 3: He promised to help me with my English.他答应过帮我学英语.

56.A: He offered to help me, but I refused. B: You are so independent. I admire you!他说要帮我,但我拒绝了.你真独立,我太羡慕你了

57.A: I want to find a new job. B: Why? Don't you like the job you have now? It's hard to find a new job these days.

为什么?我想找份新工作.你难道不喜欢你现在这份工作吗?这年头很难找到新工作的.

1) We found it impossible to get everything finished in time.我们发现不可能按时完成一切.

2) She thought it unnecessary to argue with him at the meeting.她认为没有必要在会议上和他争辩

3) Don't you think it better to translate this way?你难道不觉得这样翻译好些吗?

4) All these worries made it impossible for her to concentrate on her work.这种种烦恼使她不能专心工作.

5) The teacher made it a rule to speak only English in class.老师规定在课堂上只能讲英语.

6) She felt it stupid for him to talk like that.她觉得他这样讲话挺愚蠢的

4.5 不定式当宾语补足语-不定式可以与动词及其宾语构成复合结构,此时不定式作宾语的补足语

Top 1: Jim wants you to call him back.吉姆要你给他回电话.

Top 2: My teacher encouraged me to try again.我的老师鼓励我再试一次

Top 3: Force yourself to do more.逼自己多做一点

58. A: Who taught you to drive? B: I taught myself!谁教你开车的?我自己学会的.

4.6 不定式当定语--不定式可以用作形容词,在句中充当定语,不同的是, 不定式作宾语都是后置, 放在所修饰的词之后

59.A:Li was the first to arrive. B: Really? That's not like him. He's always the last one to arrive.

李是第一个到的.真的吗?那可不象他的作风,他总是最后一个到.

4.7 不定式当状语--不定式可以用作副词,在句中充当状语,表示目的. 结果或原因

60.A: I'll do everything I can to help you. B: You're really very kind to say so. (目的)我会竭尽全力来帮你. (原因)你这么说真的太好了.

61.A: What have I said to make you so upset? B: Everything you say makes me upset. You are too heartless!

(结果)我说什么了,让你这么心烦?你说的每件事都让我心烦你太无情了

4.8 不定式当状语-不定式当状语有一些常见的固定结构

62.A: He is old enough to make his own decision. B: I know he is old enough, but he is not smart enough!

他够大了,可以自己做决定.我知道他够大了,但他不够聪明.

63.A: You'd better work harder in order to catch up with the others. B: I know. I'm working on it.你最好更加努力学习来赶上其他人.我知道,我正在努力呢

64.A: That book is too hard for him to read. B: I don't think so.这书太难了,他读不懂.我可不这么想.

4.9 不定式作独立成份--不定式可以在句中充当独立成份,用来说明说话人的态度,对全句进行解释

65. A: To tell the truth, I have no money with me. B: Then why did you invite me to lunch? A: Because I need someone to pay the bill!

说真的,我身上没带钱.那你为什么请我吃午饭?因为我要找人买单.

1) To be honest, I don't like western food. 说实话,我不喜欢西餐.

2) To be frank, you need to lose weight.坦白说,你真的需要减肥

3) To be blunt, this idea is stupid. 老实说,这想法真蠢.

4) To tell the truth, I don't want to go.说真的,我不想去.

4.10 疑问词+ 不定式--

66. A: Have you decided whether to go or not? B: I really want to go, but I just don't have enough money to buy a ticket.

你有没有决定要不要出去我真想去,但我不够钱买票.

67. A: Umm. I don't know how to tell you th is exactly, but… umm…B: Spit it out. What's the problem?

嗯,我不知道怎么才能跟你说得清楚,但是,嗯.爽快点讲出来.怎么了?

4.11 不带to的动词不定式

68.A: I heard him sing but wished I hadn't! B: Is he really that bad?我听过他唱歌了,但我情愿没听过.真的那么糟吗?

69.A: Mother always makes me do what I don't want to do. B: Parents think they have the right to make their kids do anything.

妈妈老让我做我不想做的事.父母们认为他们有权利让他们的孩子做任何事.

4.12 动名词当主语

70. A: Working on computers is his hobby. B: Really? My hobby is working on cars.搞电脑是他的爱好.是吗?我的爱好是修车.

4.13 动名词当表语

71. A: My hobbies are reading good books and listening to music. B: Really? I thought your hobby was chasing girls.

他的爱好是读好书和听音乐.真的吗?我还以为你的爱好是追女孩子呢

4.14 动名词当宾语

72.A: He should appreciate having such a nice teacher. B: Forget it, he doesn't appreciate anything.

有这样一个好老师,他应该感激.算了吧,他从来没有感激之心.

4.15 动名词和动词不定式作宾语的区别

73. A: I remember meeting her, but I forget her name. B: Try to remember, I want you to introduce me to her. She's beautiful!

我记得见过她,但我忘了她的名字.设法想一想,我想你介绍我们认识.她真漂亮!

☆I'm really sorry, but I forgot to bring my wallet. I remember seeing it on my desk this morning, but I didn't remember to bring it with me.我真的很抱歉,我忘记了带钱包出来.我记得今天早上还在桌子上看见钱包的,但我忘记带出来.

1) I remember seeing her somewhere, but I don't know her name.我记得在哪儿见过她的,但我不记得她的名字.

2) Remember to call me as soon as you get home.记得一到家就给我打电话

3) I forget buying this book. I'm not sure when I bought it, maybe last year?我忘记我买过这本书.我想不起来是什么时候买的,也许是去年?

4) I always forget to lock the door when I leave the office.离开办公室的时候我总是忘记锁门

5) I regret not having accepted your advice.我很后悔没有接受你的劝告.

6) I regret to tell you I can't give you any help.我很遗憾地告诉你,我帮不上你什么忙.

7) Try studying for an hour as soon as you wake up in the morning. I can’t even remember my name when I wake up in the morning.你早晨一醒来, 就试着学习一个小时.

8) Try to find Jim's phone number for me. I need to call him.设法帮我找出吉姆的电话我得打电话给他.

4.16 动名词当介词宾语-- 动名词除了作动词宾语, 也可放在介词后作介词宾语

74. A: Are you interested in working for us? B: Yes, I am. If you hire me I'll do my best.你有兴趣为我们工作吗?是的.如果你聘用了我,我会尽全力做好.

4.17 动名词的逻辑主语--也就是动作的执行者,可用所有格或宾格表示

75. A: I appreciate your telling me that. B: I just wanted you to have all the facts!我很感激你告诉我这件事.我只是想让你知道全部的事实.

76. A: His wife is going to be angry with him being so late. B:At least he has a wife to care for him.

这么晚了,他老婆准得跟他生气.至少他还有个老婆疼他呀

4.18 使用动名词的固定结构--feel like, cannot help, go等+ 动名词

77.A: I feel like going to bed early tonight. B: You're pretty tired, huh? (feel like表示想做…)今晚我想早点睡.你很累,是吧?

A: Yeah, but I cannot help worrying about tomorrow. B:Well, just try to get some sleep.

(cannot help 表示禁不住,忍不住)是啊,但我禁不住担心明天的事.算了,先睡会儿觉吧.

78.A: Would you like to go shopping with me after work? B: Great idea. I'd love to go shopping tonight. There are great sales in all the stores now.

下班后想跟我一起去逛街吗?好主意.我想今晚去逛街现在到处都是大减价.

A Different people enjoy doing different things. Joe and Donna are married but they have very different interests. This is their story. Joe enjoys reading very much. He's always reading. He likes to read on the way to work. He likes to read in the park. He likes to read in the library. He even likes to read in the bathtub! You see, reading is a very important part of Joe's life. He has no interest in watching TV. Donna enjoys watching TV. She likes to watch TV in the living room. She likes to watch TV during dinner. She really likes eating while watching TV too! She likes to watch TV in bed. She even likes to watch TV in department stores when she's shopping! As you can see, watching TV is a very important part of Donna's life. She has no interest in reading. Joe and Donna like doing different things. They believe having their own interests is the key to keeping their marriage happy!不同的人喜欢做不同的事.乔和朵娜结婚了,但他们的兴趣大不相同.下面是他们的故事.乔非常喜欢阅读.他总是在阅读.他喜欢在上班的路上读书喜欢在公园里读书,喜欢在图书馆里读书. 他甚至喜欢在浴室里读书.可见,读书是乔生命中的一个非常重要的部分.他对看电视一点兴趣都没有.朵娜喜欢看电视.她喜欢在客厅里看电视,喜欢吃饭的时候看电视,她还真的很喜欢一边看电视一边吃东西!她喜欢躺在床上看电视,甚至在逛街购物时她也喜欢在百货商店里看电视!可见,看电视是朵娜生活中一个非常重要的部分.她对读书一点兴趣都没有.乔和朵娜喜欢做不同的事.他们相信,各有各的兴趣让他们的婚姻很快乐!

B Bad habits are hard to break. Breaking a bad habit takes a lot of hard work and effort. It's worth the effort to improve your life by breaking a bad habit and developing a good one. Here are two stories about how difficult breaking a bad habit can be.坏习惯很难改掉.要改掉坏习惯需要很多努力,但努力是值得的,如果你能改掉坏习惯,培养好习惯你就可以改善你的生活.下面两个故事讲的就是坏习惯有多么难改.

1) Carol's friends always tell her to stop smoking. They think that smoking is unhealthy. They tell her that smoking causes cancer, smoking makes her hair and clothes smell bad and that smoking is expensive. Carol knows that, but she still keeps on smoking. She doesn't want to smoke. She wants to stop, but she can't. Smoking is a habit she just can't break. Don't be like Carol. Don't start smoking. You may not be able to stop.卡萝的朋友总是叫她戒烟.他们觉得抽烟是不健康的,他们告诉她抽烟会致癌,抽烟会让她的头发和衣服散发出难闻的味道.而且抽烟是很费钱的.这些卡萝都懂,但她还是继续抽烟.她不想再抽烟,她也想戒,但就是戒不了.抽烟是个她改不掉的习惯.不要象卡萝一样,不要开始抽烟,一旦开始可能就再也戒不了.

2) Tom's friends always tell him to stop gossiping. They think that gossiping isn't nice. They tell him gossiping ruins people's lives, gossiping causes problems at work, and it's just not polite to gossip. Tom knows that, but he still keeps on gossiping. Tom's gossiping has caused him to lose many friends. He wants to stop, but he can't. Gossiping is a habit he just can't break. If you love to gossip you should try to stop before it's too late and you lose your friends too.汤姆的朋友总是叫他不要讲别人闲话.他们觉得讲人闲话是不好的.他们告诉他讲闲话会破坏人们的生活,会让工作出现问题,而且讲别人闲话也不好.这此汤姆都明白,但他还是继续讲人闲话.汤姆的闲话已经让他失去很多朋友.他也想停止讲闲话,但他停不了.讲闲话是个他改不了的习惯.如果你也爱讲闲话,你就得尽早改掉这个坏习惯,要不然你也会失去你的朋友.

A: Hello. My name is Joe. 嗨,我叫乔.

B: Nice to meet you, Joe I'm Kim.很高兴见到你,乔.我是Kim.

A: Are you enjoying the party? 你喜欢这个聚会吗?

B: Yes. How about you?是的,你呢?

A: Well, not really. To tell you the truth, I'd rather be reading. ,不怎么喜欢.说实话我宁愿读书.

B: Oh? Do you like to read?哦哦?你喜欢读书?

A: Oh, yes. I enjoy reading very much. How about you? 是啊,我非常喜欢阅读.你呢?

B: I like to read, too. In fact, reading is my favorite way to relax.我也喜欢.事实上,读书是我放松的最佳途径.

A: Mine, too. Tell me, what do you like to read? 我也是.告诉我, 你喜欢读什么?

B: I like to read books about famous people. How about you? 我喜欢读名人传记.你呢?

A: I enjoy reading short stories.我喜欢读短篇小说.

B: Well, please excuse me. I have to go now. It was nice meeting you, Joe. 不好意思,我得走了. 乔,很高兴见到你.

A: Nice meeting you, too, Kim.我也很高兴,Kim.

4.19 分词作表语

79.A: The food smells so inviting. B: I'll bet it tastes even better than it smells!这食物闻起来很诱人.我保证它吃起来比闻起来更香!

80.A: I was bored by her endless bragging. B: Everyone was bored by her and her stupid stories!

她不停地吹嘘,我烦透了.人人都被她以及她那么愚蠢的故事烦死了.

4.20 分词作定语

81.A: He is a promising young man. B: What makes you so sure of that?他是个很有前途的年轻人.你为什么这么肯定?

82.A: I can't believe you didn't have a written contract! B: I know I was so stupid. I trusted his promise!

我简直不能相信,你居然没有一份书面合同.我知道我是太蠢了,我居然相信他的承诺!

4.21 分词作宾语补足语

83.A:I heard some girls gossiping about you. B: It's not true! A: Oh, too bad. They said you were a nice guy.

我听到一些女孩子在说你闲话.不可能.哦,真的,他们说你是个很不错的家伙

84.A: I had my pocket picked. B: I'm sorry to hear that. How much money was in it?我的钱包被人偷了.我真为你难过,被偷了多少钱?

4.22 分词作状语

85.A: Why didn't you call me after work last night? B: I got home, feeling very tired, and fell asleep while I was watching TV.

你昨晚下班后为什么不给我打电话?我回到家,感到特别累,看电视的时候就睡着了

86.A: He left the room angrily, frustrated by his examination. B: Did the teacher get upset with him?

他很生气地离开房间,他的考试让他很沮丧.老师生他气了吗?

4.23 独立主格结构

87.A: Weather permitting, we'll leave for Beijing tomorrow. B: Wow, that'll be great!如果天气允许,我们明天去北京.哇,太棒了!

88.A: All the work finished, you can go home. B: I never thought we would get done with this project!

所有的工作都做完了,你可以走了.我还以为我们永远也完成不了这个项目呢

第5章被动语态

5.1 被动语态的基本用法

89.A: Your spoken English is really amazing! B: Thank you. I'm flattered.你的英语口语真棒啊!谢谢,你过奖了.

5.2 被动语态的各种不同时态.用法

90. A: I've been practicing English with the Crazy English method for several days. But I don't notice any difference. B: Rome wasn't built in a day. You should practice more.罗我用疯狂英语的方法练了好些天英语了,但我没觉得有什么不同.马不是一天建成的.你应该多加练习.

91. A: I don't like being told what to do. B:Well, you're married now, so you'd better get used to it.

我不喜欢别人告诉我要做什么.要知道,你已经结婚了,所以你最好习惯这个.

Bad Morning Bill almost didn't get to work this morning. As he was leaving his apartment building he was hit on the head by a flowerpot which had been put on a windowsill by one of his neighbors. As he was running to the bus stop, he was bitten by a stray dog. While he was waiting for the bus, he was almost run over by a truck. While he was riding on the bus, his wallet was stolen. All his money and identification cards were taken. As he was walking into his company, he was accidentally knocked down by a girl delivering newspapers. And when Bill finally got to work, he was yelled at by his boss for being an hour late. Poor Bill! What a terrible way to begin the day!倒霉的上午比尔今天早上几乎没来上班.当他离开公寓时,他被一个花盆砸中了脑袋,那是他一个邻居放在窗台上的.当他跑去汽车站时,他被一只迷途的狗咬了.当他等汽车的时候, 他差点被一辆卡车碾到.当他坐在汽车上的时候,他的钱包被人偷了,他所有的钱和身份证都不见了.当他走进公司的时候,他被派报纸的女孩不小心撞倒了.当比尔最终到了公司,他老板冲着他大喊大叫, 因为他迟到了一个小时.可怜的比尔!这么开始一天多糟糕啊!

5.3 It is said/ believed/ thought/ expected/ etc. that…

92.A: Is it true that there is going to be a takeover of our company? B: It is said that someone is buying up our stock.

我们公司要被接管,真的吗?据说有人买下了我们全部的股份.

It is believed that Santa Claus gives presents to good children and coal to bad children.人们相信圣诞老人会给好孩子们送礼物,给坏孩子们煤.

It is thought that she survived the crash, but we can't find her.人们认为她在飞机坠毁后活了下来,但我们找不到她.

It is expected that the building will be completed by the spring.人们期望这幢大楼在春天前完工.

It is reported that more and more teenagers are trying cigarettes.据报道,越来越多的青少年开始吸烟.

5.4 be supposed to--被动语态的固定结构,表示应该或大家都认为

93.A:I'm supposed to be meeting the president at 10:15. B:Well, it's 10:30 now so you're already late.

我约好了10:15分与总裁会面.现在已经是10:30,你已经迟到了.

5.5 have/ get something done--另一种形式表示被动,表示"让…被做",即请别人帮你做

94.A:I think you should get your hair cut. B: Why? Don't you like my long hair?我想你应该理发了.为什么?难道你不喜欢我的长头发吗?

95. A: Jim and Eric had all their money stolen while they were on vacation. B: I'm not surprised. They are both careless fools.

吉姆和埃里克去度假时,所有的钱都被人偷光了.我一点都不吃惊,他们两个都是粗心大意的傻瓜

第6章比较级

6.1 as…as…

96.A: I don't study as much as the average student. B: How are your grades?我不象一般的学生那么用功读书.你成绩怎么样?

A: Oh, they are not as good as they could be. B:You're going to have to start studying more哦,成绩没有该有的那么好.你得要多学一点.

6.2 as…as…/like + used to--用于与过去比较, 使用形容词或副词的原形

97.A: My goodness! I haven't seen you in 25 years. B: Wow! You still look as young as you used to.

天哪!我有25年没见你了.哇!你看起来还是象以前那样年轻.

98.A: Wow! I can't believe you got an MBA from Harvard! B: Yeah, I guess I'm not as dumb as I used to be!

哇!我真不敢相信,你居然获得了哈佛的MBA!是啊,我想我不像以前那么蠢了.

6.3 the same…as…--用于比较对等的东西,表示" 像… …一样"

99.A: Sorry for being late again. You know, I ran into a traffic jam. B:Your excuse is the same as yesterday's.

对不起,我又迟到了.要知道我碰上交通堵塞了.你的借口跟昨天的一样.

6.4 形容词.副词(单音节或双音节) + -er --

100.A: I recently became busier than I expected. B: Why, because of your new job?最近我比预料中的要忙.为什么?因为你的新工作吗?

6.5 more + 形容词.副词(多音节)

101. A: With a laptop computer, I can work a lot more efficiently. B:Yes, that was a good deal for the company.

有台手提电脑,我可以更有效率地工作.是啊,那对公司来说是个好交易.

6.6 不规则的比较级

102. A: Is your headache better? B:No, it's worse.你头疼好点了吗? 不,更疼了.

My family lived in Shanghai for many years. And for many years, Shanghai was a very good place to live. The streets were clean. The parks were safe. The people were friendly. The bus system was reliable, and the schools were good. But Shanghai changed. It is a very exciting city. Unfortunately, today the streets aren't as clean as they used to be. The parks aren't as safe as they used to be. The people don't seem as friendly as they used to be. The bus system isn't as reliable as it used to be, and the schools aren't as good as they used to be. Because of the changes in Shanghai, my family moved to Zhuhai last year. In Zhuhai the streets are cleaner. The parks are safer. The bus system is more reliable, the people are friendlier and the schools are better. My family is happy in Zhuhai, but we were happier in Shanghai. Although Zhuhai has cleaner streets, safer parks, friendlier people, a more reliable bus system, and better schools, Shanghai has a more exciting lifestyle. It's more international, more fast-paced and more modern than Zhuhai. My family misses Shanghai. Even though we're now living in Zhuhai, Shanghai will always be our real home.我们家在上海住了很多年.很多年来,上海一直是个很好的地方.那时候街道很清洁,公园很安全,人们很友好公共汽车系统很可靠, 学校也很好.但是上海变了.它是个让人激动的城市.但不幸的是,如今,街道没有以前那么干净了,公园没有以前那么安全了人们不像以前那么友好了.公共汽车系统没有以前那么可靠了,而且学校没有以前那么好了.因为上海的这些变化,我们家去年搬去了珠海.在珠海,街道更干净,公园更安全,公共汽车系统更可靠,人们更友好,学校也更好.我们家在珠海很开心,但我们在上海更开心.虽然珠海有更干净的街道更安全的公园.更友好的人们.更可靠的公共汽车系统以及更好的学校,上海的生活方式更为激动人心.它比珠海更加国际化,节奏更快,而且更加现代.我们家人很怀念上海,尽管我们现在住在珠海,上海永远都是我们真正的家.

6.7 The + 比较级+ the + 比较级--这是一个固定结构,表示"越……越……"

103. A: When will you be working here? B:The sooner the better.你什么时候来这里工作?越快越好.

6.8 形容词.副词(单音节或双音节) + -est --

104. A: Your wedding day should be the happiest day of your life. B: Yeah, I can't wait. This month has definitely been the busiest month in my life.

你结婚的那天一定是你一生中最幸福的一天.是啊,我都等不及了. 这一定是我一生中最忙的一个月.

6.9 most + 形容词.副词(多音节)--多音节词的最高级

105. A: That was the most delicious meal I've had for a long time. B: I'm so glad you liked it!那是我这么久以来吃过的最美味的一餐了.你喜欢,我真高兴. 106. A: He had the most awful manners I'd ever seen. B: I should have warned you about how rude he is!

他是我看到的最没有礼貌的人.我早应该警告你他有多粗鲁的.

6.10 不规则的最高级—

107.A: What's the best movie you've ever seen. B: I'm not sure. I have a lot of favorites.你看过的最好的电影是什么?我不太清楚,我喜欢的电影有很多. 108. A: Give me a break. It's not that bad. B: Yes, it is. It's the worst thing that could happen.别这样,没那么糟.不,真的很糟,那是可能发生的最糟的一件事

In your opinion, who is the most popular actor or actress in your country?在你看来，在你们国家谁是最受欢迎的男演员或者女演员？

1)Who is the most popular TV star?谁是水流行的电视明星？

2)Who is the best singer? What kind of song does he/she sing?谁是最优秀的歌唱家？他/她唱什么歌曲？

3)Who is the most important person in your country now? What does he/she do? 现在你们国家最重要的人物是谁？他/她在做什么？

4)Who is the most important person in the history in your country? What did he/she do?在你们国家历史上，谁是最重要的人物？他/她做过什么？

5)What is the best city in your country? Why?你们国家最好的城市是那座？为什么？

6)What is the worst city in your country? Why? 你们国家最糟糕的城市是那座？为什么？

7)What are the most interesting tourist sites for the visitors in your country? Museums, monuments, churches…在你们国家，最受游客青睐的景点是什么，比如博物馆、纪念碑、教堂…

8)What are the most popular vacation places for people in your country? 在你们国家，哪里最适合度假？

9)What is the most popular car in your country? 在你们国家，那款汽车最流行？

10)What is the most popular sport? 在你们国家，什么运动最受欢迎？

11)What is the funniest TV program?最有趣的电视节目是什么？

12)What is the best newspaper?最好的报纸是什么？

13)What is the most popular magazine?最流行的杂志是什么？

14)What is the most popular food?最受欢迎的食物是什么？

15)What is your most embarrassing moment?最让你尴尬的事是什么？

第7章疑问句

7.1 一般疑问句

109. A: Is there anything I can do for you? B: I don’t think so. Thanks for asking.

110. A: Did you go out with Vigee last night? B: Yes. I took her to an Italy restaurant.

111.A: Can't you walk a little faster? B: My feet hurt! It's hard to walk fast in high heels. You don't have to wait for me if you don't want to.

你就不能走快点吗?我脚疼!穿高跟鞋走不快如果你不愿意等我,你可以不用等!

7.2 特殊疑问句

112. A: What can I do? B: I'm not your mother. I'm not going to tell you what to do!我能做什么呢?我又不是你妈妈,我才不会告诉你该做什么呢

113. A: Where are you from B: I'm from America, but I like to pretend that I'm Canadian, because I'm afraid of terrorists. What about you?

你从哪儿来?我是美国人,但我喜欢假装是加拿大人因为我很怕恐怖分子.你呢?

114. A. When will you leave? B: Why? Are you trying to get rid of me?你什么时候走?什么?你想赶我走?

115. A: Who called me while I was out? B: No one called you. You're not as popular as you think you are!

我出去时谁给我打电话了.没人给你打电话.你可不象你想象的那么受欢迎.

116. A: Why do you keep asking me the same question? B: Because you never give me the right answer!

你怎么老问我这个问题呢.因为你从来就没有告诉过我正确的答案.

117. A: How do you go to work everyday? B: Sometimes I walk and sometimes I take the bus.你每天怎么上班?有时走路,有时搭公共汽车.

118.A: How many people were at the meeting? B: I don't know. I fell asleep because the meeting was too boring.

有多少人去开会了?我不知道.会议太闷了,我睡着了

119.A: How long did it take you to finish this job? B: It took much longer than I expected.你花了多少时间做完这项工作?比我预料中的要长得多.

7.3 选择问句--要求对方作出选择的问题,通常带有or

120.A: Do you want coffee or tea? B:I don't care. Either will do.你想要咖啡还是茶?我无所谓,哪样都可以.

121. A: Are you going to the party, or will you stay at home? B: I feel tired. I want to stay at home.你要去晚会还是留在家里.我很累,我想呆在家里.

7.4 肯定句的反意疑问句

122.A: You prefer going by air, will you? B:Yes, I hate going by train. It takes too long.你喜欢坐飞机,不是吗.是啊,我很讨厌坐火车,太费时间了

7.5 否定句的反意疑问句

123. A: You won't tell anyone else, will you? B: No, I'll keep the secret.你不会告诉别人吧?不会,我会保守秘密的.

7.6 祈使句的反意疑问句

124.A: Don't be late again, will you? B: Quit nagging me all the time.你别再迟到了,行吗?别总是唠叨个不停.

125.A: Let's go to the movies, shall we? B: Good idea! I'll buy the tickets.我们去看电影,好吗?好主意!我来买票.

第8章祈使句

8.1 祈使句

126. A: Oh, shut up! B: Never speak to me like that!噢,住嘴!不要那样对我说话!

8.2 Let引起的祈使句

127.A: Hurry up! Let's go! We'll be late. B: Don't be silly. We still have half an hour.快点,我们走吧!我们晚了.别傻了,我们还有半个小时呢.

128.A: Let's not tell anyone about it. B: You can count on me.这件事我们不要对任何人说.你可以相信我

第9章间接引语

9.1 He said that…

129. A: Kim said that you were mad at me. B: Why do you believe everything she says?说你很生我的气.Kim怎么她说什么你都信呢?

☆The President said that he would launch an attack on terrorism总统说他会对恐怖主义发起攻击.

9.2 He asked me if…--

130. A:Jim asked me if I would go to dinner with him. B: Jim asks everyone to go to dinner with him. Then he always seems to forget his wallet.

吉姆问我是不是跟他去吃饭.吉姆请每个人去吃饭,然后他总是好象不记得带钱包.

My boss asked me if I would work overtime tonight.我老板问我今晚能不能加班.

9.3 祈使句的间接引语动词不定式)

131. A: The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days. B: Be sure to follow his orders, you don't want to end up in the hospital.

医生叫我卧床休息几天.你一定要听他的话,你不想最后躺到医院里去吧.

第10章简单句的五种句型

10.1 主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)

132.A: Where do you live? B: I live in Guangzhou.你住在哪儿?我住在广州.

10.2 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)

133.A: It's getting warmer year by year. B: That's because we don't take care of the environment.一年比一年热了.那是因为我们没有好好保护环境.

10.3 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)

134. A: She knows what to do. B: Do you really think so? I'm not so sure.她知道该做什么.你真这么想吗?我可不肯定.

10.4 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)

135.A: What did you get for Christmas? B: My father gave me a new Discman. It's great.你圣诞节收到什么了? 我爸给我买了个新的CD随身听,太棒了!

10.5 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)

136.A:Jim asked me to help him with his homework. B: He always depends on someone. He should be more independent.

吉姆叫我帮他做家庭作业.他总是依赖别人,他应该更独立点.

第11章并列句

11.1 And连接的并列句--

137.A: I'll stay in Beijing for five or six days and then fly to Nanjing. B: When will you be back?我要在北京呆个五六天,然后飞去南京.你什么时候回来呢11.2 But连接的并列句--

138. A: Actually, I didn't want to come this evening but I thought I should. B: I felt the same.事实上,我今晚不想来的,但我想我应该来.我也是这么想的. 11.3 Or连接的并列句

139. A: Now we must go or we will be late for the party. B: Don't worry. We're not far from Jim's house.

现在我们得走了,要不然去晚会就迟到了.别着急,我们离吉姆家不远.

第12章主谓一致

12.1 语法一致

140.A: What do you know about Sam? B: The boy takes good care of his mother.你知道山姆的事吗? 那孩子很照顾他母亲.

141. A: What do your children like to do? B: The boys like playing on the beach.你的孩子们喜欢做什么?男孩子们喜欢在海滩上玩

12.2概念一致

142.A: How long do you need for your makeup? B: Ten minutes is enough.你化妆要多久?十分钟就够了.

143.A: The famous actor and singer has arrived. B: Really? I wonder if I can get his signature.

那个著名的演员兼歌手来了.真的吗?不知道能不能搞到他的签名.

12.3 邻近原则

144.A: I just don't know who is right about this. B: Neither he nor they are mistaken.我就是不知道关于这一点到底谁对.他不对,他们也不对.

145. A: Why is there so much noise coming from that classroom? B: Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the party.

为什么那个教室传来这么大的嘈杂声?学生们和他们的老师都很喜欢那个聚会.

第13章倒装

13.1 强调句It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/who +

146.A: It is I who told your boss the truth. B: You're supposed to be my friend! I always cover for you!

是我告诉你们老板真相的.你应该是我的朋友啊!我总是帮你隐瞒.

13.2 never, seldom, little, nor, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only等否定词在句首时的倒装--全句倒装

147. A: I can't stand really hot weather. B: Nor can I. I always feel tired.我真受不了热的天气. 我也受不了,我总是觉得累.

13.3 Here和There开头的倒装

148. A: Here comes the bus! B: There are too many people on that bus. Let's wait for another.汽车来了!车上有太多人了,我们等另一部吗

149. A: There goes my last chance! B:Then don't let it slip away.我最后的机会来了.那就不要让它溜走.

13.4 As引导的让步状语从句的倒装--表语放在句首

150. A:Student as he is, he's started teaching his own English class. B: He's really something. He's smart, and now he'll be rich too!

他虽然是个学生,已经开始教自己的英语班了.他真了不起.他很聪明,还将会很有钱

13.5 虚拟条件句省略if时的倒装--助动词或情态动词放在句首

151.A: Were I in your shoes, I would accept the job. B: But you aren't, and you don't understand the situation. Keep your advice to yourself.

如果我是你,我就会接受这份工作.但你可不是我,你不明白情况.把你的劝告留给你自己吧.

13.6表达祝愿.祝福等用语时使用倒装

152.A: May you succeed in everything you do! B: Thank you.祝你事事成功!谢谢.

第14章名词性从句

14.1 That引导的主语从句

153. A: It's great that you got a scholarship. I think you should treat us to dinner. B: I think you should throw me a party to celebrate instead!

你拿了奖学金真是太好了我想你该请我们吃饭.我倒觉得你应该为我举行个庆祝会

14.2 Whether引导的主语从句

154. A: Whether he will come or not is unknown. B: He likes to be mysterious. He never tells anyone his plans.

他来不来还不知道.他喜欢神神秘秘的,他从来不告诉别人他的计划.

14.3 疑问词引导的主语从句

155. A: What I told you is between you and me. B: I promise I won't breathe a word to anyone.我告诉你的是个秘密.我保证我什么都不会说.

14.4 That引导的表语从句

156. A: How was your trip to America? B: OK, but the problem is that no one there speaks Chinese.你去美国的旅行怎么样?还行.问题是,那儿没人讲中文.

14.5 whether引导的表语从句

157. A: I really hope we can move to a better place. B:The question is whether we can afford a house.

我真希望我们能搬去一个更好的地方.问题是我们能不能负担得起一幢房子

14.6 疑问词引导的表语从句

158. A: The question is who can take his place. B: I don't think anyone can take his place. He really is one of a kind!

问题是谁来代替他.我想没人来代替他,他真的是独一无二的.

14.7 that引导的宾语从句

159. A: I think that Kim is a good teacher. B: You can say that again!我认为Kim是个好老师.你说的没错.

14.8 whether/if引导的宾语从句

160.A: Do you know if Jim went there last night? B: Sure, I saw him there acting like a big shot.

你知不知道吉姆昨晚有没有去那儿?当然,我看见他在那儿,活象个大人物似的.

1)A: Can you tell me if/whether anybody here found a black wallet? B: I'm not really sure. Why don't you ask the manager? She can tell you if/whether anybody here found a black wallet.你能告诉我这儿有没有人发现一只黑色的钱包?我不太清楚.你为什么不问经理?她能告诉你这儿是否有人发现黑色的钱包.

2)A: Can you tell me if/whether I have the flu? B: I'm not really sure. Why don't you ask Dr. Bell? He can tell you if/whether you have the flu.你能告诉我我是不是得了感冒?我不太清楚. 你为什么不问贝尔先生?他能告诉你你是否得了感冒.

3)A: Do you know if/whether we are almost there? B: I'm not really sure. Why don't you speak to the flight attendant? She can tell you if/ whether we are almost there.你知道我们是不是就快到了?我不太清楚.你为什么不问空中服务员?她会告诉你我们是不是就快到了.

4)A: Do you by any chance know if/whether there is going to be an English exam tomorrow? B: I'm not really sure. Why don't you ask Mr. Parker? He can tell you if/whether there is going to be an English exam tomorrow.你是不是刚好知道明天是否有英文测验?我不太清楚.你为什么不问帕克先生?他能告诉你明天是不是有英文测验.

14.9 疑问词引导的宾语从句

161. A: I wonder what Kim has planned for tonight. B: Beats me. You should ask her out.我想知道Kim今晚准备做什么.我不知道,你应该请她出去.

1)A: Do you know when the plane to Chicago leaves? B: I'm sorry. I don't know. You should ask the ticket agent. He can tell you when the plane to Chicago leaves.你知道去芝加哥的班机几时起飞吗?对不起,我不知道.你应该问售票代理人.他会告诉你去芝加哥的班机几时起飞.

2)A: Could you please tell me what is today's homework assignment? B: I'm sorry. I don't know. You should ask the teacher. She can tell you what is today's homework assignment.你能告诉我今天的家庭作业是什么吗?对不起,我不知道.你应该去问老师.她会告诉你今天的家庭作业是什么.

3)A: Do you by any chance know how much this TV costs? B: I'm sorry. I don't know. You should ask the salesman. He can tell you how much this TV costs.你是否刚好知道这台电视要多少钱?对不起,我不知道.你应该问售货员.他可以告诉你这台电视要多少钱.

4)A: Do you know where my mother went? B: I'm sorry. I don't know. You should ask the police officer over there. He can tell you where your mother went.你知道我妈去了哪里?对不起,我不知道.你应该问那边的警察.他会告诉你你妈去了哪里

5)A: Do you have any idea how long Mr. And Mrs. Lane have been living here? B: I'm sorry. I don't know. You should ask the superintendent. He can tell you how long they have been living here.你知道兰茵先生和太太在这里住了多久吗?对不起,我不知道.你应该去问管理员.他会告诉你他们在这儿住了多久.

6)A: Do you by any chance know why I was fired? B: I'm sorry. I don't know. You should ask the boss. He can tell you why you were fired.你是否刚好知道我为什么被炒鱿鱼?对不起,我不知道.你应该去问老板.他会告诉你为什么炒了你

14.10 that引导的同位语从句

162. A: The rumor that there'll be a company merger soon spread. B: I'm sure it did. People in our company love to gossip.

公司将要合并的谣言很快就传开了.我想是的.我们公司的人就喜欢说闲话.

14.11 whether引导的同位语从句

163. A: We haven't decided the question whether he is capable or not. B: The only way to decide is to give him a chance and see what he can do.

我们还没有明确他到底有没有能力.唯一的办法是给他个机,看他能做些什么.

第15章状语从句

15.1 时间状语从句

164. A: When I get my big raise, I'm going to buy a Mercedes Benz. B: Don't count your chickens before they are hatched.

等我加了薪,我就买部奔驰.小鸡还没孵出来,先别忙着数有几只.

165. A: When are you going to come see my new house? B: I will come when I have time.你什么时候来看看我的新房子?我有时间就会来

166. A: Are you ready for the exam today B: No. While I was studying last night, I fell asleep.?你今天的考试准备好了吗?没有,我昨晚学习的时候睡着了. Friday the 13th.Yesterday was Friday the 13th. Many people believe that Friday the 13th is a very unlucky day. I, myself, didn't thi nk so…until yesterday. Yesterday I cut myself while I was shaving, then I had an accident while I was driving to work. My wife burned herself while she was cooking breakfast. My son poked himself in the eye while he was putting on his glasses. Our daughter spilled soup all over herself while she was eating dinner. Both our children hurt themselves while they are playing outside. And we all got wet paint all over ourselves while we were sitting in the park across the street. I'm not usually superstitious, but yesterday was a VERY unlucky day. So, the next time it's Friday the 13th, do yourself a favor! Take care of yourself.昨天是13号星期五.很多人相信13号星期五是个非常倒霉的日子.我自己可不这么想…直到昨天为止.昨天我刮胡子的时候割伤了自己,然后开车上班的时候又出了个事故.我太太煮早饭的时候把自己给烫伤了.我儿子戴眼镜的时候戳伤了眼睛.我女儿做晚饭的时候把汤洒到她一身.我们两个孩子在外面玩的时候都弄伤了自己.而当我们坐在街道对面的公园里,我们都沾上了没干的油漆.我通常并不迷信,但昨天实在运气太不好了.所以,下一次碰到星期五又是13号的时候,帮自己一个忙吧!照顾好你自己

Superstitious ☆A:I 'm not very superstitious, but I do think it's bad luck to walk underneath a ladder. B: Of course you don't have to be superstitious to think that. If you walk under a ladder and a hammer falls on your head it is really bad luck!我不是很迷信,但我觉得在梯子下走路运气不好.你不用迷信也可以这么想如果你在梯子下走路,有把锤子掉下来砸在你头上那就真的运气不好了.

167. A: Do I hear your new boss singing? B: He always sings as he works.我是不是听到你的新老板在唱歌?他总是一边唱歌一边工作.

168.A: I want you to take out this garbage! B:I'll do it after I finish this work.我想你把垃圾拿出去.我干完这件工作就会做的.

169. A: How long have you lived in this apartment? B: I've lived here since I came to this city.

你在这套公寓里住多久了.自从我来到这城市,我就一直住在这儿.

170. A: Do you want to leave that package for Mr. Li? B: I'll wait till he arrives and give it to him in person.

你想把那个包裹留给李先生吗?我会等到他来亲手给他.

15.2 地点状语从句

171. A: I can't believe you saved enough money to go abroad! B: Where there is a will, there is a way.

我真不敢相信,你居然存了足够的钱去国外!有志者事竟成.

172. A: She follows him wherever he goes. B:I know, she is just like his shadow.他去哪儿,她就跟到哪儿我知道,她就象他的影子一样.

15.3 条件状语从句

173. A: If you use your head, you'll find a way. B: Thanks for your advice, but I know that.你要动动脑筋,就会想出办法的.多谢忠告,我自然知道.

174.A: You will not pass the examination unless you study hard. B: I know that. I just don't have enough time to study.

你要不努力学习的话,考试就通不过了.

Too Bad! Ronald wants to stay up late to watch a movie tonight, but he knows he shouldn't. If he stays up late to watch a movie, he won't get to bed until after midnight. If he doesn't get to bed until after midnight, he'll probably be very tired in the morning. If he's very tired in the morning, he

might oversleep. If he oversleeps, he'll be late for work. If he's late for work, his boss might get angry and fire him. So, even though Ronald wants to stay up late to watch a movie tonight, he isn't going to. Too bad! It's a really great movie, but it's not good enough to risk losing his job!我知道,我只是没有足够的时间学习.太糟了罗纳德今晚想晚点睡,看一出电影.但他知道他不应该这么做.如果他晚点睡看电影的话他就要到后半夜才能睡觉.如果他到后半夜才睡觉, 他早上多半就会很累.如果他早上很累的话,他可能会睡过头.如果他睡过头,他上班就会迟到.如果他迟到了,他老板也许会很生气而且炒了他.所以,尽管今天晚上罗纳德想要晚点睡看一出电影他也不准备看.太糟了!这是一出很棒的电影,但没有好到让他去冒失去工作的危险!

15.4 让步状语从句

175. A: How was the weather in Beijing? B: It was not very cold although it was snowing.北京的天气怎么样?虽然在下雪,天气不怎么冷.

176. A: Though he was very tired, he did not give up. B: I really admire his determination.虽然他很累,他还是没有放弃.我真羡慕他的决心.

177. A: I'll keep my business going even if I have to sell my house. B: Then you'd better look for a new wife!

我就算要卖了房子,也要把生意继续下去.那你最好去找个新老婆!

178. A: I'm going whether you like it or not. B:Your threats don't scare me.不管你是否喜欢,我都要去.你的威胁吓唬不了我.

15.5 原因状语从句

179. A:I didn't go because it rained. B: Haven't you ever heard of an umbrella?因为下雨,所以我没去.难道你没有听说过有伞这回事吗?

180. A: As you are evidently very busy, I will not waste your time. B: Thank you for noticing. I'll talk to you when I have a chance.

既然你显然很忙,我还是不浪费你的时间了.谢谢你这么有心.我有时间就找你谈话.

181. A: Since you are going, I will go too. B: I guess I don't have to bother to invite you then.既然你要去,我也去.我想我就不用费心请你了

182. A: Now that you have finished your work, you may go. B: Thank goodness for that!你完成了工作,你可以走了.谢天谢地!

A: Hi, Mary! Did you have a good day today? B: No, I didn't. I had a TERRIBLE day.嗨,玛丽!你今天过得好吗? 不好,今天太糟糕了.

A: What happened? B: I had a bad headache all afternoon.发生什么事?我整个下午都头痛得厉害

A: Why did you have a bad headache? B: Because my boss shouted at me.你为什么会头痛得这么厉害呢? 因为我的老板冲着我大喊

A: Why did your boss shout at you? B: Because I arrived late for work.你老板为什么要对你大喊呢? 因为我上班迟到了.

A: Why did you arrive late for work? B: Because I had to walk to the office.你为什么会上班迟到呢? 因为我得走路上班.

A: Why did you have to walk to the office? B: Because I missed the bus.你为什么要走路上班呢?因为我没赶上公共汽车.

A: Why did you miss the bus? B: Because I got up late today. 你为什么没赶上公共汽车呢?因为我今天起来晚了.

A: Why did you get up late? B:Because I went to a party last night.你为什么起来晚呢? 因为我昨晚去参加聚会了

A: Why did you stay so late if you knew you had to work the next day? B: Because I wanted to get away from the stress of the office and people who ask too many questions!你明知道第二天要上班为什么还要那么晚才睡觉呢.因为我想逃避办公室的压力,还有那些问我太多问题的人.

15.6 目的状语从句

183. A: Do you like my new dress? B: Come closer, that I may see it better.你喜欢我的新裙子吗?靠近点,让我看得更清楚

184. A: I'm giving my boy a good education so that he can more easily cope with life's difficulties. B: Education is the only gift you can never lose or have taken away from you.我准备让我儿子接受良好的教育,这样他就能更容易去处理人生的困难.教育是你永远也不会失去的礼物,别人也拿不走.

185. A: Betty got up early in order that she might catch the early train. B: What time does the early train leave?

贝蒂很早起床,以便赶上早班火车.早班火车什么时候走?

15.7 结果状语从句

186. A: I am so sleepy that I can't keep my eyes open. B: What did you do last night?我太困了,困得我眼睛都睁不开.你昨晚干什么了

187. A: It is such beautiful weather that I don't like to stay in the office. B: If only the boss let us take some time off!

天气太棒了,我可不想呆在办公室里.要是老板放我们假就好了

188. A: How did Jim become so successful? He was always a poor student! B: He worked very hard, so (that) he became rich in a very short time.

吉姆怎么会这么成功的?他以前可是个很差的学生.因为他很辛苦工作,所以很快就有钱了.

15.8 方式状语从句

189. A: Kim, why are you eating with chopsticks? B: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

Kim,你为什么用筷子吃饭?入乡随俗嘛.(在罗马, 就象罗马人一样做.)

190. A: Why did you throw away all those papers from my desk? B:I did as you told me.你为什么把我桌上所有的文件都丢了?我是照你说的做的.

第16章定语从句

16.1 关系代词who, that, which作主语的定语从句

191.A: Everyone that knows him likes him. B: But they don't really know him as well as I do.认识他的人个个都喜欢他.但他们可不象我这么了解他. 192. A: Did you read that book? What's it about? B: The book is about a girl who falls in love with a thief.

你读过这本书吗?讲什么的?这本书讲的是一个爱上了小偷的女孩的故事.

193.A: I saw something in the paper which would interest you. B: Really? What was it?我看报纸读到点东西,你会感兴趣的.真的吗?是什么?

16.2 关系代词whom, that, which作宾语的定语从句

194.A: The fax that I received from him yesterday is very important. B: What did it say?我昨天收到的他那封传真是非常重要的.是吗?上面说什么了? 195. A: Where is the book (which) I bought this morning? B: I'm not your mother! I don't keep track of your things!

我今天早上买的书哪儿去了?我又不是你妈!我可不帮你照看你的东西

196. A: Who's that guy (whom) you brought to the party last night? B: He's my new boyfriend. Isn't he handsome?

你昨晚带去聚会的那个家伙是什么人?他是我的新男朋友.他帅不帅?

16.3 whose引导的定语从句

197. A: What was the movie about that you saw last night? B: The movie is about a spy whose wife betrays him.

你昨晚看的电影是讲什么的?这部电影讲的是一个间谍他妻子背叛了他.

198.A: Would you like an ocean or a garden view? B: I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.

你想要有海景的还是有花园景色的?我想要间窗户面向海的房间.

16.4 who, which引导的非限制性定语从句

199. A: I prefer to ask John, who is a very clever guy, what I should do. B: I don't think he's that clever. He just likes to talk a lot. He is two faced and I don't trust him.我宁愿去问约翰我该做什么,他是个聪明的家伙.我想他没那么聪明,他只是喜欢夸夸其谈.他是个两面派,我不相信他.

200. A: The 8:15 train, which is usually on time, was late today. B: I know, and I missed a very important appointment!

8:15的那趟车平时都很准时,但今天晚点了.我知道,我因此错过了一个非常重要的约会!

201. A: Why did you pay for Stone's lunch again? B: He said he had no money, which was not true.你为什么又给石头买晚餐.他说他没有钱,但那不是真的.

16.5 as引导的定语从句

202. A: Do you know a trick to help me learn English? B: As we all know, there is no shortcut to learning English.

你是否知道什么诀窍可以帮我学英语.众所周知,学英语没有捷径.

203. A: This book is not such as I expect. B: I know, it is much more interesting than most grammar books.

这书不象我想象的那样.我知道,这比大部分语法要有趣得多

16.6 when, where, why引导的定语从句

204.A: Why are you so attached to this old house? B: This is the house where I was born.你为什么对这个老房子这么有感情?这是我出生的那幢房子. 205. A: I'll never forget the day when I met you. B: How many girls have heard that?我永远都不会忘记我认识你的那一天.你对多少个女孩子说过这句话? 206. A: Hi, Kim, what's new? B: The reason why I'm calling you is to invite you to a party.嗨,Kim,有什么事?我打电话(的原因)是想请你参加一个聚会.

7.介词+ which, whom引导的定语从句

207. A: There are two classes from which to choose. B: Choose the cheapest one please, since I'm the one paying for it.有两个班可以选择.挑个便宜的吧,付钱的可是我啊

208.A: This is the author of whom we've often talked. B: He's really more handsome than I expected. Most authors aren't that attractive.这是我们常谈到的那位作家.他可真比我想象的帅.大部分作家都没那么有吸引力.

第17章虚拟语气

17.1 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气

209. A: If you loved me you wouldn't say that. B: If you loved me, you wouldn't get upset at every little thing I say!如果你爱我的话,就不会说这种话了..你如果爱我的话,也不会为我说的每件小事而生气了.

210.A: If I could help you, I would help you, but I'm not sure what to do. B: That's OK. I know you would help me if you could.如果我能帮你,我一定会帮你,但我不知道要做什么.没问题,我知道你只要能帮我都会帮我的.

1) If I were you, I would buy a new car.如果我是你,我会买部新车.

2) If I were you, I would talk to the boss first.如果我是你,我会先跟老板谈一谈.

3) If I were you, I would ask for a raise.如果我是你,我会要求加薪.

4) If I were you, I would study harder.如果我是你,我会认真一点读书.

5)If I were you, I would consider both sides.如果我是你,我会两面都考虑.

6)If I were you, I would go to the United States.如果我是你,我就去美国

7)If I were you, I would quit smoking.如果我是你,我就戒烟.

8)If I were you, I would change my job.如果我是你,我就换份工作.

9) If I were you, I would marry her.如果我是你,我就跟她结婚.

10) If I were you, I would run for the President.如果我是你,我就去竞选总统.

17.2 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气

211. A: You wouldn't have met her if it hadn't been for me. B: Yeah, and my life wouldn't be so miserable now if it hadn't been for you!

如果不是我的话,你根本就不会认识她.没错,如果不是你,我的生活也不会这么悲惨.

☆I could have done better if I had been more careful.我要是细心一点,是可以做得更好的.

☆I could have shown you around the city if I had known you were in Beijing.我要是早知道你在北京,我就会带你到处去转转.

1)A: Why didn't Peter take his umbrella to work today? B: He didn't know it was going to rain. If he had known it was going to rain, he would have taken his umbrella to work.彼得今天为什么不带伞上班?他不知道要下雨.如果他早知道要下雨,他就会带上伞去上班了.

2)A: Why weren't you in class yesterday? B: I wasn't feeling well. If I had been feeling well, I would have been in class.你昨天为什么没来上课?我不舒服.如果我没生病的话,我就会来上课了.

3)A: Why didn't you do your homework last night? B: I didn't bring my book home. If I had brought my book home, I would have done my homework.你昨晚为什么不做功课?我的书没带回家如果我把书带回家的话,我就会做功课了.

4)A: Why didn't you come to the party last night? B: I wasn't invited. If I had been invited, I would have come to the party.你昨晚为什么不来参加晚会?没人请我去.如果请了我的话,我就会去参加晚会的.

5)A: Why didn't you go to the movies with your friends last night? B: I wasn't in the mood to see a movie. If I had been in the mood, I would have gone to the movies.你昨晚为什么不跟你的朋友们去看电影?我没心情看电影.如果我有心情的话,我就会去看电影了

Unexpected Guests Linda had a very difficult situation at her house a few days ago. Her relatives from Hong Kong arrived unexpectedly, without any advance notice at all, and they wanted to stay for the weekend. They didn't even knock at the door. They just walked right in. Needless to say, Linda was very upset. If she had known that her relatives from H.K were going to arrive and want to stay for the weekend, she would have been prepared for their visit. She would have bought a lot of food. She would have cleaned the house. She would have made plans to go sightseeings. She would have cooked the special dinner. She would plan for everything perfectly. And she certainly wouldn’t have invited all friends of her doughter’s from nursery school to come over and play. Poor Linda, she really wish her relatives had called in advance to say their coming. The weekend was really a disaster.琳达几天前在家里碰到了很困难的局面.她香港的亲戚一声招呼没打就来了,他们想在她家过周末.他们甚至连门都没敲就走了进来.不用说,这让琳达很不舒服.如果她早知道她香港的亲戚要来过周末,她就会为他们的来访做好准备。她会买些食物。她会打扫好房间她会计划呆他们去一些景点。她会特意为他们准备好晚餐。她会把一切都计划好。她更不会邀请她女儿幼儿园的小朋友到家里来玩。可怜的琳达，她真的希望她的亲戚在来之前通知她一声。这个周末真是糟透了。This party was really a disaster.这个聚会真是糟透了。

My exam was really a disaster.我的考试真是糟透了。

My date with my girl friend was really a disaster.和我女朋友的约会真是糟透了。

My trip to America was really a disaster.我的美国之行真是糟透了。

My life actually is a disaster.我的生活真是糟透了。

17.3 与将来事实相反或实现的可能性不大的虚拟语气

212. A: If you were to miss the party, you would be sorry for it. B: Forget it, I go to a different party every night. This one is not so special!

如果你错过这次聚会,你一定会后悔的.算了吧,每晚我都去不同的聚会,这次有什么特别

17.4 虚拟语气中if的省略(条件句倒装)

213. A: Were you in my position, you would do the same. B: I'm not that stupid!如果你是我的话,你也会这么做的.我可没那么蠢!

17.5 虚拟语气的错综时间条件从句与主句所表示的时间不一致)

214. A: If Jack had taken my advice, he would feel much better now. B: What makes you so sure of that? Your advice never helped me.

如果杰克一早听了我的劝告,他现在就会感觉好得多.你凭什么这么肯定?你的劝告从来就对我没帮助!

215. A: How did your husband know my salary. B: If he knew this, it would have had to be by accident.

你丈夫怎么知道我的薪水的?如果他知道,那一定是无意中知道的.

17.6 I wish…中的虚拟语气

216. A: I wish I had a car. B: I do too, I hate taking the bus every day!我希望我有一辆车.我也是,我讨厌每天乘公共汽车!

217. A: I wish I had passed the exam. B:You should have worked harder.我希望我考试没有不及格.你应该更努力些

1)A: You know, I wish I knew my neighbors. B: Oh, really, why? A: if I knew my neighbors, I wouldn’t be lonely. B: I know what you mean.你知道，我希望认识我的邻居。噢，真的吗？为什么？如果我认识我的邻居，我就不会感到孤单了。我理解你的想法。

2) A: You know I wish I had good memory. B: Oh, really? Why? A: If I had good memory, I wouldn’t forget people’s name all the time. B: I know what you mean.你知道，我希望我有好的记忆力。噢，真的吗？为什么？如果我的记忆力很好，我什么时候都不会忘记别人的名字了。我理解你的想法。

3) A: You know I wish I drove to work. B: Oh, really? Why? A: If I drove to work, I wouldn’t have to wait for the bus every morning. B: I know what you mean.你知道，我希望我开车去上班。噢，真的吗？为什么？如果我开车去上班，我早上就不用等公交车了。我理解你的想法。

4) A: You know I wish I had prepared for my English test. B: Oh, really? Why? A: If I had prepared for my test, I wouldn’t have gotten a low grade. B: I know what you mean.你知道，我希望我准备了英语考试。噢，真的吗？为什么？如果我准备了英语考试，我就不会得低分了。我理解你的想法。

5) A: You know I wish I had taken two Aspirin when my tooth began to hurt. B: Oh, really? Why? A: If I had taken two Aspirin, I wouldn’t have felt

最新李阳疯狂英语突破语法

第一章 动词时态 我爱时态 中文没有时态，动词也不用变化，时态也就成了中国人学英语的最大障碍。但每种语言都有自己的 特色，正是因为时态的变化，才让英语具有独特的魅力。让我们来帮助你真正掌握时态，经过一段时间 的操练，你就会发现，使用各种各样的时态来表达你生活中的各种事情实在是再好不过了。 我爱时态 我爱一般现在时： I love grammar. 我爱一般过去时： I hated grammar before. 我爱一般将来时： I will be a grammar master. 我爱过去将来时： I thought I would never learn grammar well. 我爱现在进行时： I’m working on my grammar now. 我爱过去进行时： I was struggling with my grammar . 我爱将来进行时： I will be speaking with perfect grammar. 我爱现在完成时： I’ve studied grammar for ten years. 我爱过去完成时： I had forgotten all the grammar I learned for exams. 我爱现在完成进行时： I’ve been studying grammar for ten years, but I still can’t speak English. 1、一般现在时——表示现在的特征或经常性动作 王牌经典句Most Classical Sentences Top 1: I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。 Top 2: I’ｍ Chinese. I’ｍ from Beijing. 我是中国人，我来自北京。 Top 3: I hope you enjoy your stay here. 我希望你在这里过得愉快。 wrong with you? You look terrible. A: What’ｓ

(完整版)英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses

动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form

《李阳疯狂英语_突破语法》全文-(省纸打印版)

《李阳疯狂英语》 《突破语法》 We're sick of boring grammar! Grammar is just like a bottomless sea.;我们厌倦了枯燥的语法！语法如浩瀚的海洋， You are simply turned offonce you read a grammar book!;一拿起语法书，学习英语的兴趣荡然无存！ We are sick of those sentences fabricated for grammar teaching.;我们厌倦了专门为语法造出来的句子！ Once we leave the school,those lfeless sentences become sheer rubbish.;一离开教室那此句子就变成了垃圾，显得苍白无力 Li Yang Crazy English gives you a brand new concept;;李阳疯狂英语给你一个全新的概念； Conquer English grammar through practical and beautiful sentences!;用最实用的句子、最精彩的对话全面突破语法难点Each grammar point is given vibrant,exciting dialogues or sentences;每条语法配数个生动、有趣的对话或句子！ Just practice crazily and blurt it out! Throw away your boring grammar books!;疯狂操练，脱口而出！抛开无聊的语法书本， Forget about those dull grammar explanations!;摆脱乏味的语法解释， Put aside those sentences that even foreigners wonder at!;抛弃那此连外国人都不懂的句子！ Grammar is no more than speaking!;学语法就是这么简单扼要！只不过是说说而已！ We are both grammar experts and communication kings!;我们既是语法专家，更是沟通高手！ 第一章动词时态; I love grammar. I hated grammar before I will be a grammar master.;我爱一般现在时： 我爱一般过去时：我爱一般将来时： I thought I would never learn grammar well.;我爱过去将来时： I'm working on my grammar now. I was struggling with my grammar .;我爱现在进行 时：我爱过去进行时： I will be speaking with perfect grammar. I've studied grammar for ten years.;我爱将来 进行时：我爱现在完成时： I had forgotten all the grammar I learned for exams.;我爱过去完成时： I've been studying grammar for ten years, but I still can't speak English.;我爱现在完成进 行时： 1、一般现在时--表示现在的特征或经 常性动作; Top 1: I like English very much.; 我 非常喜欢英语。 Top 2: I'm Chinese. I'm from Beijing.;我 是中国人，我来自北京 Top 3: I hope you enjoy your stay here.;我 希望你在这里过得愉快 1.A:What's wrong with you? You look terrible.;你怎么了？看上去脸色很差。 B:I have a serious problem. I need your advice and support.;我碰到了大问题.我需要你 的忠告和支持。 2.A:My boss is in a bad mood today.;我老 板今天情绪不佳。 B: Really? My boss is in a bad mood every day!;真的吗？我老板每天情绪都不好。 3.A:How do I look? B:Fantastic!;我看 起来怎么样？太棒了！ 【额外奉献】(1)It is very hot today.;今天 很热。 (2)You look nice in that dress.;你穿那条裙 子很漂亮。[每天都可以用的表扬.] (3)My mother gets up very early every morning.;我妈妈每天都很早起床。【我妈妈 就是这样！】 (4)I don't know much about China, but I want to know more.;我不太了解中国，但我想 知道更多。【外国人都有这种强烈的渴望！】 (5)I really like Chinese food.;我真的很喜 欢中国食物。 (6)I'm crazy about learning English.;我非 常热爱学英语。【我的朋友都是这样！】 (7)I work for an international company.;我 在一家国际公司工作。【非常遗憾，很多国际 大公司的职员连这个句子都说不好！】 (8)Jim learns quickly. Jim's brother Bob learns very slowly.;吉姆学东西很快。吉姆的 弟弟鲍勃学东西很慢。 (9)The bus runs every 10 minutes.;这路公 共汽车每10分钟开一班。 (10)I'm not interested in sports.;我对运动 不感兴趣。 (11)Does she enjoy her job?（Do you enjoy your job? Do they enjoy their job? ）;她喜欢她 的工作吗？ (12)Do you know how late the store is open; 你知道这店开到几点钟吗 特别奉献：三最短文突破第三人称单数 A Very Outgoing Person;一个开朗外向的人 (1) Alice is a very outgoing person. She spends a lot of time with her friends.;(1)爱丽丝 是个非常外向的人。很多时间她和她的朋友 们一起共度。 She goes to parties. She goes to movies. And she goes to nightclubs.;她去聚会，去电影 院，她还去夜总会。 She takes a Crazy English class every weekend.;每个周末她去参加疯狂英语的课 程。 She knows everyone in her class. She's very popular.;她认识班里的每个人，她很受欢 迎。 (2) She also likes sports very much. She plays basketball. She plays baseball.;(2)她也很 喜欢运动。她打篮球、打棒球、 She plays volleyball. And she also plays golf.;打排球，她还打高尔夫球。 She's very athletic and she loves being outside.;她很喜欢运动，而且热爱户外生活。 (3) Alice doesn't stay home alone very often. She doesn't read many books.;(3爱丽丝 很少一个人呆在家里。她不怎么读书， She doesn't watch TV. She doesn't listen to music.;不看电视，不听音乐， And she doesn't talk on the phone. She's very active.;也不用电话跟人聊天。她很活跃。 She doesn't like to waste her time inside.; 她不喜欢把时间浪费在室内。 (4) As you can see, Alice is a very outgoing person.;(4)你可以看出，爱丽丝是个非常开朗 外向的人。 She's energetic and healthy. She has a lot of friends.;她精力充沛、身体健康。她有很多朋 友。 I enjoy her company very much. Everyone loves Alice.;我喜欢跟她在一起。人人都喜欢 爱丽丝。 再奉送给大家另一篇短文这里面既有第 三人称单数也有其他人称，操练时一定要注 意其中的区别：; (1) My sister and I are very different. I'm a teacher. She's a doctor.;(1)我姐姐和我是两个完 全不同的人。我是个老师她是个医生。 I live in Guangzhou. She lives in Shanghai. I have a small house in the suburbs.;我住在广 州，她住在上海我在郊区有间小房子， She has a large apartment in the city. I'm poor. She's very rich!;她在市区有套大公寓。 我很穷，她很富有。 My father likes me. My mother likes my sister.;我父亲喜欢我，我母亲喜欢我姐姐。 (2) I'm married. She's single. She doesn't want to get married.;2)我结婚了，她还单身一

英语语法专业术语表达

英语语法专业术语表达 英语语法语语语语表达 1. Morphology 语法 2,Notional Words 语语语3, Form Words 虚语 4,Parts of Speech 语语 5,The Noun 名语 6,The Pronoun 代语 7,The Numeral 数语 8,The Verb 语语 9,The Adjective 形容语 10. The Adverb 副语 11. The Article 冠语 12. The Preposition 介语 13. The conjunction 语语 14. The Interjection 感语语15. The Particle 小品语 16. Word Building 构语法17. Conversion 语化 18. Derivation 派生 19. Composition 合成 20. Prefix 前语 21. Suffix 后语 22. Compound Words 合成语23. Classification of Nouns 名语的分语

24. Common Nouns 普通名语 25. Proper Nouns 语有名语26. Countable Nouns 可名语数27. Uncountable Nouns 不可名语数28. The Singular Form 语形式数29. The Plural Form 语形式数 30. Individual Nouns个体名语31. Collective Nouns集名语体32. Material Nouns物语名语33. Abstract Nouns抽象名语34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36, Personal Pronouns 人代语称37. Possessive Pronouns物主代语38. Self Pronouns反身代语39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代语40. Interrogative Pronouns疑语代语不意达41. Conjunctive Pronouns语接代语42. Relative Pronouns语系代语43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代语44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代语45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case语格47. Cardinal Numerals基语数48. Ordinal Numerals 序语数49. Fractional Numerals分语数50,Notional Verbs语意语语 51. Link Verbs语系语语 52. Auxiliary Verbs助语语 53. Modal Verbs情语语语 54. Transitive Verbs及物语语 55. Intransitive Verbs不及物语语56. Regular Verbs语语语语 57. Irregular Verbs不语语语语 58. Person人称 59. Number数 60. Tense语语 61. Voice语语 62. Mood语气

李阳英语全集与语法.doc

4． A: hear about听说；接到消息 * I have never heard about him. （我从未听说过他。） * I heard about your accident. （我听说你出了事故。） * I heard about your success in the TOEFL exam. （我听说你通过了托福考试。） B: flatter过分夸赞；奉承；阿谀 * She only flatters you so you will help her. （她只是奉承你，以便你能帮助她。） * I knew he was only flattering me because he wanted to borrow som e money from me. （我知道他只是在拍我的马屁，因为他想跟我借钱。） 5．B：wonderful奇妙的；极好的；令人惊奇的 * This is a wonderful place for a picnic. （这里是野餐的好地方。） * The weather has been wonderful! （近来天气好极了!） * It's wonderful how she has helped those poor children! （她帮了那些可怜的孩子们，真是太好了！） 10．A: impression印象；感想 * What were your first impressions of Shanghai? （你对上海的最初印象如何？） * What's your impression of Jim's girlfriend? （你对吉姆女朋友的印象如何?） * My impression was that he didn't care. （我的印象是他并不在乎。） B: scenery景色；风光 * The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful. （山里的景色非常美。） * Foreigners are attracted by the beautiful scenery in Guilin and Yangshuo. （外国游客被桂林和阳朔美丽的风景所吸引。） 15．A: look up寻访；探访（某人） * On my way home, I looked up an old friend of mine. （在回家的路上，我去看望了一下我的一个老朋友。） * Look me up when you are in Guangzhou. （你到广州的时候来看一下我。）

李阳疯狂英语,高级对话45--50

6. Jenny Is Always Late 珍尼总是迟到 BACKGROUND 背景 A girl is complaining about her friend always being late. 一个女孩在抱怨她的朋友总是迟到。 A: Hi, Ken. 嗨，肯。 B: Hi, Lily. What are you so upset about? 嗨，莉莉。你为什么事这么生气？ A: I’m furious with Jenny! She’s always late. 珍尼快气死我了！她总是迟到。 B: Always? Why don’t you talk it over with her? Encourage her to be on time, or tell her how much it annoys you? 总是？你为什么不和她好好谈一谈，鼓励她准时一点，或者告诉她你对这件事很恼火呢？ A: Look! I’ve talked till I’m blue in the face. It’s out of the question. 告诉你，我已经费尽口舌，却毫无成效。要说服她真的是不可能的。 B: There must be something you can do. 你一定会有办法的。 A: I doubt it. Last night we went to a concert. Do you know what time we got there? Just in time to go out for the intermission! We missed half of the show!

李阳疯狂英语经典句子

1.使我们痛苦的东西在真正锻造我们。 What pains us trains us. 2.成功没有电梯，只有一步一个脚印的楼梯。 There is no elevator to success—only stairs. 3.成功的秘密在于始终如一地忠于目标。 The secret of success is constancy to purpose. 4.成功来自于克服困难的斗争。 Success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties. 5.只有在字典中，成功才会出现在工作之前。 The dictionary is the only place where success comes before work. 6.除辛勤工作之外，我别无成功的秘诀。 I have no secret of success but hard work. 7.人们总是问我是否知道成功的奥秘，能否可以告诉别人怎样才能使他们的梦想成为现实。我的回答是：成功和实现梦想的诀窍是努力工作。成功是干出来的，不是想出来的。 People often ask me if I know the secret of success,and if I could te ll others how to make their dreams come true.My answer is,you do it b y working. 8.做最好的打算，做最坏的准备。/从最好的地方着想，从最坏的地方准备。Hope for the best,but prepare for the worst. 9.这个世界上只有一种成功，那就是能够以自己的方式度过自己的一生。 There is only one success—to be able to spend your life in your own way. 10.肤浅的人相信运气，而成功的第一秘诀是自信。 Shallow men believe in luck.Self-trust is the first secret of success . 11.人不是为失败而生存的。 Man is not made for defeat. 12.生活很艰苦，但你可以更加强大。 Life is tough,but you can be tougher. 13.当你停止尝试的时候，你就完全失败了。 You make the failure complete when you stop trying. 14.心怀伟大的理想，你将会变得伟大。 Think great thoughts and you will be great! 15.要想成为伟大的领导者就必须有伟大的希望。 To be a great leader,you must have great hopes! 16.如果你想成功，不要去刻意追求。只要你干自己热爱的工作并相信它，成功自然会到来。 Don′t aim for success if you want it;just do what you love and belie ve in,and it will come naturally. 17.伟大的希望造就伟大的人物。

教师资格证英语语法专业术语

语法grammar 句法syntax 结构structure 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause 主语从句subject clause 同位语从句appositive clause 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 句子sentence 简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence 复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句declarative sentence

李阳疯狂英语语法200句

语法突破两百句（第一期） 1．现在进行时 现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。 Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping. (安静！娃娃在睡觉。) 现在进行时也表示即将发生的动作。 I'm tired. I'm going home now. Goodnight! (我累了。我要睡觉了。晚安！) Look! The bus is coming! (看，车来了！) My boss is leaving for South Korea. (我老板马上要去韩国。) 2．一般现在时 一般现在时表示真理或规律性的动作。 Rice doesn't grow in cold climates. (寒冷的气候不适于水稻生长。) I always go to work by car. (我总是开车上班。) 比较现在进行时与一般现在时：前者表示正在发生的动作，后者表示经常存在的状态。 I can't understand why he is being so selfish. He isn't usually like that. (我不明白他此刻怎么这么自私。他平时不这样。) 3．一般过去时 一般过去时是简单陈述过去发生的事情。 We invited them to our party but they decided not to come. (我们请了他们参加聚会，但他们决定不来。) I was angry because they were late. (我生气，因为他们迟了。) 4．过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某个具体时刻正发生的动作。 I was walking home when I met Dave. (我碰到大卫时，我正往家走。) Tom burnt his hand when he was cooking. (汤姆做饭时烫了手。) 5．现在完成时 现在完成时表示：刚刚完成的动作；曾经有过的经验；重复发生的过去动作；过去动作或状态延续至今或者强调过去动作对现在的影响。 I have just finished my work. (我刚刚完成我的工作。) I have never been abroad. (我没迈出过国门半步。)

李阳疯狂英语 口语突破 单词 1

achieve v. 完成；实现；达到 No one can achieve anything without effort. 没有人能不劳而获。 Set a goal and work on it till you achieve it. 定下目标，为之努力直到你实现你的目标。 Our company has achieved all its goals this year. 我们公司今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。 Everyone wants to achieve something in life. 每个人都想在一生中有所作为。 I hope to achieve all my goals soon. 我希望尽快达到所有目标。 If you believe it,you can achieve it. 如果你相信，你就能做到。 I know I can achieve success if I keep on trying. 我知道，如果我不断尝试，我就会获得成功。 Good English will help us achieve modernization. 流利的英语有助于我们实现现代化。 He achieved a great deal because he was a hard worker. 他取得成功是他努力的结果。 Keep a record of all your achievements,no matter how small. 记录下你所有的成绩，不论有多小。 You should be proud of your achievement. 你应该为你的成就感到自豪。 I'm never satisfied with my achievements.I always want to do more. 我从来不满足于我的成绩。我总想要做得更多。 China has had a lot of achievements in the past year. 在过去一年中，中国取得了很多成就。 agree v. 同意，赞成 I agree with you. 我同意你（的意见）。 I couldn't agree more. 我非常同意。 Is he going to agree to our suggestion? 他会同意我们的意见吗？ He agreed to my idea. 他接受了我的意见。 She can't agree to your demands. 她不可能接受你的要求。 I find it impossible to agree to your terms. 我认为不可能接受你们的条件。 Tom agree to do the work. 汤姆答应做这件工作。 My friends agreed to lend me the money. 我的朋友们答应借钱给我。 Do you agree with him about/on that matter? 关于那件事，你同意他的意见吗？ I don't agree with a single word that you have said. 你说的话我一个字都不赞成。 She agreed with his plan. 她赞成这个计划。

英语语法专业术语表达

active voice 主动语态，passive voice被动语态， absolute construction独立结构， adjective 形容词，adverd 副词，noun名词， verb动词， artical冠词， determiner限定词，quantifier量词，numeral数词， subject主语， object宾语，adverbial状语，attributive定语，complement补语，predicative表语，appositive同位语，infinitive不定式, -ing participle-ing分词, -Ed participle -ed分词，finite clause 限定从属分句，non-finitive clause非限定分句,inversion倒装，adverbial clause状语从句，subject clause主语从句，relative clause/attributive clause定语（关系）从句，从句也可以用clause as subject/object/来表示主语从句、宾语从句 时态：tense语态：voice单数：singular form复数：plural form 主谓一致：agreement of subject and verb 定语从句：attributive clause 名词性从句： noun clause 状语从句：adverbial clause 虚拟语气：subjunctive mood 冠词：article代词：pronoun形容词和副词：adjective & adverb 动词和动词词组：verbs & verb phrase 非谓语动词：Non-Predicate Verbs / Non-Finite verbs

李阳疯狂英语快速突破法

李阳疯狂英语快速突破法---＂十大焦点＂(一) 第一焦点一切以句子为中心！句子就是一切！句子就是财富！ 我最大的爱好就是疯狂地收集各种好句子，My only hobby in life is collecting beautiful sentences! 第一绝招：打招呼 1. Long time no see. （好久不见了。）特别注意这个句子的发音，因为它包含了漂亮的双元音和长元音！ 2. A: How are you doing? （你过得好吗？）【最地道的打招呼用语】【发泄、夸张地“怒吼”！】 B: I'm doing great. / Super. Yourself? （我过得很好。）A: Couldn't be better. 能将上面这个回合潇洒自如地脱口而出，已经可以给外国人一个惊讶，因为绝大多数中国人只会“How are you?”“Fine, thank you. And you?”“I'm fine, too. Thank you. Bye-bye.”这样的老套路。 3. How is your business? （你的生意如何？）上面这个句子绝对管用。 4. How's your family? （你的家人都好吗？） 5. How's everything? （一切都好吗？）【最偷懒、最全面的问候办法！】 6. Are you as busy as before? （你跟以前一样忙吗？） 第二焦点最口腔肌肉训练法 学习外语就是“训练口腔肌肉”，使之轻松地发出“陌生的外国声音”，变成灵活的“国际肌肉”；学习外语就是苦练脱口而出！只有这样才是真正地拥有语言！ 训练方法：用“最大声、最清晰、最快速”的办法反复操练句子或小短文直至脱口而出。每次记录时间，争取打破上次成绩，也可互相比赛。 第一篇经典三最： [1] I can't stand my poor English! I want to improve my situation! I want to change my life. I don't want to let my parents down! I don't ever want to let my country down! Most importantly, I don't want to let myself down! [2] I want to speak perfect English! I want to understand all kinds of accents! I want to write beautiful articles. I want to read thousands of books! I want to translate freely between Chinese and English. I want to be the master of the world's two most important languages: Chinese and English. 【李阳老师的“三最”记录为：16秒】 参考译文：[1] 我不能忍受我的破烂英语！我要改变我的处境！我要改变我的生活！我不要让我的父母失望！我不想让我的祖国失望！最重要的是，我不想让我自己失望！ [2] 我要说一口纯正的英语！我要听懂各种口音！我要写出漂亮的文章！我要读成千上万的书！我要在中英文之间自由转换！我要成为世界上两门最重要的语言－中文和英文－的主宰和大师！ 第二篇经典三最： [1] Please don't care how poorly or how well you speak, only care about catching the chances to speak! Enjoy losing face. Just forget about your face. The more you speak, the better your English will become. The more mistakes you make, the more progress you will make. You must enjoy speaking poor English, because speaking is the only thing that will lead you towards success. Don't give up. Just try your best. [2] Every time you move your mouth, your memory will deepen, your muscles will strengthen. You can make it. 参考译文： [1] 管它说好说坏，只要有机会“说”就可以！热爱丢脸，干脆忘记面子的存在。你说得越多，你的英语就越好！你必须享受说破烂英语的快乐，因为说是通向成功唯一的法宝。别放弃！竭尽全力！ [2] 嘴动一次，记忆就深刻一次，肌肉就发达一点！你一定可以成功！ 这其实是一篇我典型的国际演讲稿。我在世界各地介绍“疯狂英语”的时候，就字正腔圆地将上面的话脱口而出，每次都会博得大家的热烈鼓掌！请你反复模仿录音带，争取也成为一个帮助别人学习英语的“疯狂老师”！ 第三焦点一口气底气十足训练法 这个方法主要训练你说英语的“底气”。做法很简单，你只需要深呼吸，然后在一口气里尽量多读。经过一段时间的训练，原来需要换几