《李阳疯狂英语》
《突破语法》
We're sick of boring grammar! Grammar is just like a bottomless sea.;我们厌倦了枯燥的语法！语法如浩瀚的海洋，
You are simply turned offonce you read a grammar book!;一拿起语法书，学习英语的兴趣荡然无存！
We are sick of those sentences fabricated for grammar teaching.;我们厌倦了专门为语法造出来的句子！
Once we leave the school,those lfeless sentences become sheer rubbish.;一离开教室那此句子就变成了垃圾，显得苍白无力
Li Yang Crazy English gives you a brand new concept;;李阳疯狂英语给你一个全新的概念；
Conquer English grammar through practical and beautiful sentences!;用最实用的句子、最精彩的对话全面突破语法难点Each grammar point is given vibrant,exciting dialogues or sentences;每条语法配数个生动、有趣的对话或句子！
Just practice crazily and blurt it out! Throw away your boring grammar books!;疯狂操练，脱口而出！抛开无聊的语法书本，
Forget about those dull grammar explanations!;摆脱乏味的语法解释，
Put aside those sentences that even foreigners wonder at!;抛弃那此连外国人都不懂的句子！
Grammar is no more than speaking!;学语法就是这么简单扼要！只不过是说说而已！
We are both grammar experts and communication kings!;我们既是语法专家，更是沟通高手！
第一章动词时态;
I love grammar. I hated grammar before I
will be a grammar master.;我爱一般现在时：
我爱一般过去时：我爱一般将来时：
I thought I would never learn grammar
well.;我爱过去将来时：
I'm working on my grammar now. I was
struggling with my grammar .;我爱现在进行
时：我爱过去进行时：
I will be speaking with perfect grammar.
I've studied grammar for ten years.;我爱将来
进行时：我爱现在完成时：
I had forgotten all the grammar I learned
for exams.;我爱过去完成时：
I've been studying grammar for ten years,
but I still can't speak English.;我爱现在完成进
行时：
1、一般现在时--表示现在的特征或经
常性动作;
Top 1: I like English very much.; 我
非常喜欢英语。
Top 2: I'm Chinese. I'm from Beijing.;我
是中国人，我来自北京
Top 3: I hope you enjoy your stay here.;我
希望你在这里过得愉快
1.A:What's wrong with you? You look
terrible.;你怎么了？看上去脸色很差。
B:I have a serious problem. I need your
advice and support.;我碰到了大问题.我需要你
的忠告和支持。
2.A:My boss is in a bad mood today.;我老
板今天情绪不佳。
B: Really? My boss is in a bad mood every
day!;真的吗？我老板每天情绪都不好。
3.A:How do I look? B:Fantastic!;我看
起来怎么样？太棒了！
【额外奉献】(1)It is very hot today.;今天
很热。
(2)You look nice in that dress.;你穿那条裙
子很漂亮。[每天都可以用的表扬.]
(3)My mother gets up very early every
morning.;我妈妈每天都很早起床。【我妈妈
就是这样！】
(4)I don't know much about China, but I
want to know more.;我不太了解中国，但我想
知道更多。【外国人都有这种强烈的渴望！】
(5)I really like Chinese food.;我真的很喜
欢中国食物。
(6)I'm crazy about learning English.;我非
常热爱学英语。【我的朋友都是这样！】
(7)I work for an international company.;我
在一家国际公司工作。【非常遗憾，很多国际
大公司的职员连这个句子都说不好！】
(8)Jim learns quickly. Jim's brother Bob
learns very slowly.;吉姆学东西很快。吉姆的
弟弟鲍勃学东西很慢。
(9)The bus runs every 10 minutes.;这路公
共汽车每10分钟开一班。
(10)I'm not interested in sports.;我对运动
不感兴趣。
(11)Does she enjoy her job?（Do you enjoy
your job? Do they enjoy their job? ）;她喜欢她
的工作吗？
(12)Do you know how late the store is open;
你知道这店开到几点钟吗
特别奉献：三最短文突破第三人称单数
A Very Outgoing Person;一个开朗外向的人
(1) Alice is a very outgoing person. She
spends a lot of time with her friends.;(1)爱丽丝
是个非常外向的人。很多时间她和她的朋友
们一起共度。
She goes to parties. She goes to movies.
And she goes to nightclubs.;她去聚会，去电影
院，她还去夜总会。
She takes a Crazy English class every
weekend.;每个周末她去参加疯狂英语的课
程。
She knows everyone in her class. She's
very popular.;她认识班里的每个人，她很受欢
迎。
(2) She also likes sports very much. She
plays basketball. She plays baseball.;(2)她也很
喜欢运动。她打篮球、打棒球、
She plays volleyball. And she also plays
golf.;打排球，她还打高尔夫球。
She's very athletic and she loves being
outside.;她很喜欢运动，而且热爱户外生活。
(3) Alice doesn't stay home alone very
often. She doesn't read many books.;(3爱丽丝
很少一个人呆在家里。她不怎么读书，
She doesn't watch TV. She doesn't listen to
music.;不看电视，不听音乐，
And she doesn't talk on the phone. She's
very active.;也不用电话跟人聊天。她很活跃。
She doesn't like to waste her time inside.;
她不喜欢把时间浪费在室内。
(4) As you can see, Alice is a very outgoing
person.;(4)你可以看出，爱丽丝是个非常开朗
外向的人。
She's energetic and healthy. She has a lot of
friends.;她精力充沛、身体健康。她有很多朋
友。
I enjoy her company very much. Everyone
loves Alice.;我喜欢跟她在一起。人人都喜欢
爱丽丝。
再奉送给大家另一篇短文这里面既有第
三人称单数也有其他人称，操练时一定要注
意其中的区别：;
(1) My sister and I are very different. I'm a
teacher. She's a doctor.;(1)我姐姐和我是两个完
全不同的人。我是个老师她是个医生。
I live in Guangzhou. She lives in Shanghai.
I have a small house in the suburbs.;我住在广
州，她住在上海我在郊区有间小房子，
She has a large apartment in the city. I'm
poor. She's very rich!;她在市区有套大公寓。
我很穷，她很富有。
My father likes me. My mother likes my sister.;我父亲喜欢我，我母亲喜欢我姐姐。
(2) I'm married. She's single. She doesn't want to get married.;2)我结婚了，她还单身一
人，她不想结婚。
I play golf. She plays tennis.;我打高尔夫球，她打网球
I play the piano. She doesn't play a musical instrument.;我弹钢琴，她什么乐器也不会On the weekend I usually watch TV and rarely go out.;周末我通常看电视，很少出门She never watches TV and always goes to parties.;她从来不看电视，总是去聚会。
(3) As you can see, we're extremely different.;(3)你可以看出，我们非常不一样。
But we're sisters…and we're friends.;但我们是姐妹，而且我们是好朋友。
(4) Do you have any brothers and sisters? How do you get along with them?;(4)你有没有兄弟姊妹？你跟他们相处好吗？
【李阳疯狂英语"一口气"训练记录为： 1.5 口气】
2、一般现在时--表示普遍真理王牌经典句Most Classical Sentences;
Top 1: Blood is thicker than water.; 血浓于水。
Top 2: Health is better than wealth.; 健康比财富更好。
Top 3: Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.; 脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。
Top 4: Time is money.; 时间就是金钱。
Top 5: Mothers always worry about their children.; 母亲总是为她们的孩子们操心。
4.A:Do you think Chinese people and American people want the same things?;你认为中国人和美国人想要同样的东西吗？
B: Sure, everyone wants to be happy.;当然，人人都想快乐。
3、一般过去时--表示过去发生的动作或情况或习惯性动作;
王牌经典句Most Classical Sentences Top 1: I came from a poor family.; 我出身贫寒。【成功之后常用】
Top 2: I was very shy when I was young.; 我小时候很害羞。【李阳老师常用】Top 3: I hated going to school.; 我以前不喜欢去上学。【我的真心话】
5. A: I didn't have breakfast this morning;今天早上我没吃早餐。
B: You must be starving to death by now!;那你一定饿坏了。
6.A:How was your visit to your grandparents' house?;你去你爷爷奶奶家的拜访怎么样？
B: My grandfather is lonely because my grandmother died.;我爷爷很孤独，因为我奶奶去世了。（表示不在的人或事）
My grandmother was kind to us.;我奶奶那时候对我们很好。
7.A:I can't believe how much progress I have made in my spoken English!;我无法相信我的口语竟然提高了这么多，
Crazy English really works! B: I told you
so.;疯狂英语真的有用！我早就告诉过你了。
我和Kim老师见面的时候，一开始就不
得不用过去时;
(1)How did you sleep last night?;你昨晚睡
得好吗？
(2)Did you watch the news last night?;你昨
晚看新闻了吗？
(3)How was your dinner;你的晚餐吃得怎
么样？
(4)Where did you go last weekend?;你上个
周末去了哪里？
(5)I called you yesterday.;我昨天打电话给
你了。
(6)I thought I saw you at the shopping
center yesterday.;我想我昨天在购物中心看见
你了。
(7)I went to the hospital this morning.
That's why I was late. I'm sorry.;我今天早上去
医院了。所以我才迟到.我很抱歉。
(8)I met your husband on the street the
other day.;我昨天在街上碰见你丈夫了。
特别奉献I was shy; I was lonely; I was a
poor student;;过去我很害羞，很孤独，我是个
差劲的学生，
I was afraid to speak English; but I was
saved by Crazy English;我不敢说英语，但疯狂
英语拯救了我。
I was amazed by how much my life
changed in a very short time.;我很吃惊，我的人
生居然在这么短的时间里有这么大的变化。
I was suddenly able to do things I had
never done before. It really was a miracle.;我突
然间能够做我以前从来没做过的事了。这真
是个奇迹。
4、一般将来时--最单纯的未来式，表示
将要发生的动作或情况;
王牌经典句Most Classical Sentences Top
1: I will call you later.; 我会给你打电话。
Top 2: I will find out who did this.; 我
会查出是谁干的。
Top 3: I will think about it.; 我会考
虑的。
8. A:Where will you be next Wednesday?
B:I don't know yet.;我还不知道呢。下周三你
会在哪儿？
☆China will increase dialogue and
co-operation with the United States and the;中
国将加强与美国及国际社会之间的对话和合
作，
international community to crack down on
all forms of terrorist activities.;以严厉打击各种
形式的恐怖主义活动。
5、be going to形式的将来时--表示打算
将进行某一行动;
Top 1: I'm going to study in America next
year.; 明年我要去美国留学。
Top 2: I'm going to get married next month;
下个月我要结婚了。
Top 3: I'm going to look for a new job.;
我打算找份新工作。
9. A:There's a movie on television tonight.
Are you going to watch it?;今晚电视上放一部
电影，你想看吗？
B:No, I'm tired. I'm going to sleep early.;
不，我累了，我想早点睡
(1)It is going to rain You'd better take an
umbrella with you.;要下雨了，你最好带把伞。
(2)Who is going to speak first?;谁想第一
个发言？
(3)He is going to buy a new car.;他打算买
一辆新车。
(4)A: I'm going to cook something for
dinner. What do you want to eat?;我要做些东
西当晚餐，你要吃什么？
B: Don't bother. I'm going to work late
tonight and I won't be home for dinner.;不用麻
烦了。今晚我要加班，不会回家吃晚饭。
(5)A: Will you be busy tonight? B: No, I'll
be home all night.;你今晚忙吗？不，我会在家
呆一个晚上
(6)Next year I'll try to do better with my
English. I'll practice more and speak more.;明年
我要在英语上做得好一些，我要多练习、多
讲英语。
(7)I won't see him again.;我再也不要见到
他。
(8)You'll catch a cold if you don't put on
your coat.;如果你不穿上外套，你会感冒的。
(9)My car won't start. （will的否定式可表
示" 不能"、"不做"等意思）;我的车发动不了。
【疯狂对话操练语法】A:Hey, this new
band is awesome.;哎，这个新乐队真是太酷
了。
B:I really want to buy this CD.;我真想要
这张CD。
A:I've heard it's pretty good. Why don't you
get it?;我听说这张CD非常好。你怎么不去
买？
B:I don't get paid until Friday.;我要星期五
才能领工资。
A:I'll loan you the money.（will表示建议）;
我把钱借给你吧。
B:OK, thanks a lot. I'll pay you back on
Friday.（will表示保证）;好啊，谢谢。我星期
五一定把钱还给你。
Happy New Year! (1)It's December
thirty-first, New Year's Eve.;新年快乐！(1)今
天是12月31号,除夕
Janet and John Robert- son are celebrating
the holiday with their children,Cindy and;珍妮
特和约翰·罗勃森正在跟他们的儿女辛迪和
詹森一起庆祝节日。
Jason. The Robertsons are a very happy
family this New Year's Eve.;这个除夕罗勃森一
家很快乐，对整个家来说，
Next Year is going to be an exciting year
for the entire family.;明年都将是激动人心的一
年。
(2) Next year, Janet and John are going to take a long vacation.;(2)明年，珍妮特和约翰要去度个长假，
They're going to visit Janet's mother in Florida.;他们要去看珍妮特住在弗罗里达的母亲。
Cindy is going to graduate from high school.;辛迪就要高中毕业了，
She's going to move to New York and begin college.;她打算搬去纽约，开始她的大学生涯
Jason is going to get his driver's license.;森就要拿到驾驶执照了，
He's going to save a lot of money and buy a new car.;他准备存一大笔钱买部新车。
John is going to start his own company and Janet is going to help him.;约翰打算开家自己的公司珍妮特会协助他。
They're all going to try something new.;他们都要尝试新生活。
(3) As you can see,the Robertsons are really looking forward to next year.;(3)你可以看出，罗勃森一家真的盼望明年的到来It's going to be a prosperous and exciting year for all of them.;对于他们来说，那将是成功的、令人激动的一年。
They know they are going to be busy and happy. (4) Happy New Year!;他们知道他们将繁忙而快乐。(4)新年快乐！https://www.doczj.com/doc/062070963.html,
(1)It's December thirty-first, New Year's Eve.;新年快乐！(1)今天是12月31号,除夕Janet and John Robert- son are celebrating the holiday with their children,Cindy and;珍妮特和约翰·罗勃森正在跟他们的儿女辛迪和詹森一起庆祝节日。
Jason. The Robertsons are a very happy family this New Year's Eve.;这个除夕罗勃森一家很快乐，对整个家来说，
Next Year is going to be an exciting year for the entire family.;明年都将是激动人心的一年。
(2) Next year, Janet and John are going to take a long vacation.;(2)明年，珍妮特和约翰要去度个长假，
They're going to visit Janet's mother in Florida.;他们要去看珍妮特住在弗罗里达的母亲。
Cindy is going to graduate from high school.;辛迪就要高中毕业了，
She's going to move to New York and begin college.;她打算搬去纽约，开始她的大学生涯
Jason is going to get his driver's license.;森就要拿到驾驶执照了，
He's going to save a lot of money and buy a new car.;他准备存一大笔钱买部新车。
John is going to start his own company and Janet is going to help him.;约翰打算开家自己的公司珍妮特会协助他。
They're all going to try something new.;他们都要尝试新生活。
(3) As you can see,the Robertsons are
really looking forward to next year.;(3)你可以
看出，罗勃森一家真的盼望明年的到来
It's going to be a prosperous and exciting
year for all of them.;对于他们来说，那将是成
功的、令人激动的一年。
They know they are going to be busy and
happy. (4) Happy New Year!;他们知道他们将
繁忙而快乐。(4)新年快乐！
6、用进行时表示将来-- 表示即将来临的
未来预定要做的事情，一般指个人计划要做
的事;
王牌经典句Most Classical Sentences Top
1: I'm leaving Shanghai tomorrow.; 我明
天去上海。
Top 2: My parents are coming here next
week.; 我父母下星期要来。
Top 3: I'm taking my CET band 4 next
month.;我下个月要参加四级考试
10.A:What are you doing this weekend?
B:I'm going to the movies.;你这个周末准备干
什么？我想去看电影。
7、过去将来时--表示从过去某时看将来
要发生的事情，;
它有两种形式，一种是would+动词原
形，一种是was / were+going to + 动词原形;
Top 1: I was going to call you when you
came in.;你进来的时候我正要给你打电话。
Top 2: She said she would come.; 她说她
会来的。
11.A:He said he was going to try.;他说过
他会试试的。
B:He never does what he says. I don't
believe him.;他说的他从来就做不到，我才不
信他呢。
Top 1: I'm working on it.;
我正为之努力。
Top 2: Who's calling, please?; 请问是哪位
（打电话）？
Top 3: What are you doing?; 你在
做什么？
12.A:What are you doing? B:I'm studying
English;你在做什么？我正在学英语。
13.A:Is Susan working this week? B:No,
she's on vacation.;苏珊这周上班吗？不，她在
度假。
9、现在进行时--表示不断重复的动作，
带有某种感情色彩，;
14. A: You're always complaining.;你总是
在抱怨！
B:That's because you are always leaving
your dirty socks on the floor!;那是因为你总是
把脏袜子到处乱扔。
10、过去进行时--表示过去某一刻或某
一段时间正在发生的事情;
Top 1: I was taking a shower when you
called;你打电话来的时候我正在洗澡。
Top 2: I was working all weekend.; 我整
个周末都在工作。
Top 3: I wasn't trying to annoy you.; 我
没想要让你烦恼。
15. A: What were you doing at this time
last night?;你昨晚这个时候在做什么
B:I think I was watching TV, or maybe I
was sleeping. I'm not really sure.;我想我在看电
视吧，要不然就是在睡觉。我不记得了。
16. A:What did he say? B:I don't know. I
wasn't listening.;他说了什么？不知道，我没
听。
12、现在完成时;
Top 1: I really love that movie. I've seen it
ten times;我真的喜欢这部电影，我已经看过
十遍了。
Top 2: I've never met him before.; 我以前
从来没有见过他。
Top 3: She's worked here for three years.;
她在这儿工作了三年。
20. A: I have been very busy the last few
days.;我最近几天比较忙。
B:I've been really worried about you. You
should take care of yourself.;我真为你担心。你
得照顾好自己。
21. A: I've finished my degree. Now I'm
taking classes for fun;（表示已经发生的事）我
修完学位了，现在我上课纯粹是为了娱乐。
B:Oh, really? What classes are you taking;
哇，真的吗？你在上什么课？
22. A: He is a very famous actor. B:Really?
I've never heard of him.;他是个很出名的演员。
真的吗？我从来没有听说过他。
☆The United States has not put as much
importance on diplomacy as it should;美国没有
在外交方面给予应有的重视。
(1)A:Have you eaten lunch yet? B:Yes. I
ate a few minutes ago.;你吃了饭吗？吃了，我
几分钟前吃了饭
(2)A:Have you spoken to the boss about
your vacation?;你跟你老板讲过你度假的事
了吗？
B:Yes, I have. I spoke to her about it
yesterday.;是的，我讲了。我昨天跟她讲的。
(3)A:Have you made plans for your trip to
Beijing yet?;你定了去北京旅行的计划了
吗？
B:Yes. I made them yesterday.; 是的，我
昨天订的。
(4)A：Have you seen the letter from my
father?;你看见我父亲的来信了吗
B:Yes.I saw it on your desk.;是的，我在你
桌面上看到了。
(5)A:Has John finished his work for the
day? B:Yes, he has. He's already gone home;约
翰今天的工作做完了吗是的，他做完了。他
已经回家了。
(6)A: Have you found a job yet?;你找到工
作了吗？
B: Yes, I found a part-time job, but I am
still looking for a full-time one.;是啊，我找了份
兼职，但我还是想找份全职的工作。
【超级现在完成时句型】…the best…I've ever…;
(1)This is the best movie I've ever seen.;这是我看过的最好的电影
(2)This is the best book I've ever read.;这是我读过的最好的书。
(3)He is the best guy I've ever known.;他是我认识的最好的人。
(4)This is the most beautiful place I've ever seen.;这是我去过的最好的地方
You're the most beautiful American girl I've ever met!;你是我一生中见过的最漂亮的美国女孩！
【超级现在完成时句型】I've never…;
(1)I've never heard of him.;我从来没有听说过他。
(2)I've never been late.;我从不迟到。
(3)I've never thought of such a thing.;我从来没有想到过这样的事。
(4)I've never seen such a cute baby.;我从没见过这么可爱的婴儿。
(5)I've never dreamed that I could see you again.;我从来没想过还能再见到你。
(6)I've never been so lucky in my life.;我一生中从来没这么幸运过。
(7)I've never been here before.;我从没来过这儿。
(8)I've never been to America.;我从来没去过美国。
(9)I've never been out of the country.;我从来没有出过国。
(10)I've never met a better man before.;我没有见过比他更好的人。
【三最短文突破语法】我们可以用句子来突破语法，用对话来突破语法，更可以用短文来突破语法;
(1) Hi, my name is Sarah. I know we haven't met before but I'd like to;(1) 嗨，我是萨拉。虽然我们以前没见过面，
tell you about myself and the company where I have worked for the past year.;我还是想跟你们讲讲我自己以及我工作了一年的公司。
(2) I'm an employee of the World Publishing Company.;(2) 我是世界出版公司的雇员。
This is a typical Friday afternoon at our office.;这是我们办公室时一个典型的星期五下午，
All the employees are working overtime.;所有的员工都在加班工作
We haven't gone home because we haven't finished our work yet.;我们还没有做完工作，所以我们还没能回家。
Friday is always a very busy day.;星期五总是一个繁忙的日子。
(3) The secretary still hasn't typed two important letters.;(3) 秘书还有两封重要的信没打；
The accountant hasn't written all the paychecks.;会计还没有写完薪水支票
The office clerks haven't delivered all the
mail.;办公室职员还没有发出所有的邮件。
And the boss still hasn't spoken to three
important people who are waiting to see him;老
板还没有跟三个等着见他的重要的人谈话。
【李阳疯狂
英语"一口气"训练记录为：2 口气】
The editors haven't finished their articles.;
编辑们还没有编完他们的文章。
The managers haven't turned in their work
reports.;经理们还没有交上他们的工作报告。
It's after six o'clock and we haven't even
had dinner yet.;已经六点多了，我们还没有吃
晚饭。
(4) As for me, I'm the custodian, and I
haven't finished my work yet either.;(4) 至于
我，我是管理员我也没有做完我的工作。
I still haven't clean- ed all the offices
because my co-workers haven't gone home yet!;
我还没有打扫所有的办公室，因为我的同事
们都还没回家。
I'm not really surprised. Friday is always a
very busy day at our office.;我并不怎么惊讶在
我们办公室，星期五总是很繁忙的。
Publishing is just a crazy business.;出版业
就是一个疯狂的事业。
【对话突破时态】A:Hi, I haven't seen
you all week. Where have you been?;嗨，我整个
星期都没见到你，你去哪儿了？
B:I've been really busy lately.This is the
first free time I've had in a month.;我最近非常
忙。一个月来这是我第一次有空。
A:So, what are you going to do tonight?
B:I'm not sure.;那你今晚准备做什么？我还
不知道。
I really want to see a good movie. I haven't
seen a good movie in a long time.;我真想看一
场好电影。我已经很久没看过好电影了。
A:What movie are you going to see?;你想
看什么电影？
B:I don't know. Have you seen any good
movies recently?;我不知道。你最近有没有看
过什么好电影？
A:Yes, I have. I saw a VERY good movie
just last week.;是的，我上个星期刚看了场非
常棒的电影。
B:Really? What movie did you see?;真的
吗？你看的是什么电影？
A:I saw Pearl Harbor. B:And you liked it?;
我看了《珍珠港》。你喜欢吗？
A:I LOVED it! I think it's one of the BEST
movies I've ever seen.;我太喜欢了！我想这是
我看过的最好的一部电影。
I'd even see it again if I had a chance.;如果
有机会的话，我还想再看一次。
Ben Affleck is the best actor I've ever
watched on the screen.;本·艾夫瑞克是我在银
幕上见过的最好的演员。
B:Well, do you want to go with me tonight?
A:Sure! I'll call you after dinner, OK?;那你想今
晚跟我一起去看吗？当然！我吃过饭打电话
给你，好吗？
B:Sounds good.;听起来不错。
13、过去完成时--表示过去某时前已经
发生的或尚未发生的动作或情况王牌经典
句;
Top 1:By the end of the year,we had helped
50 000 homeless people;到年底，我们已经帮了
50 000 个无家可归的人。
Top 2: After talking to her again, I
realized that I had been wrong.;再次跟她谈话
后，我认识到我错了。
Top 3: I had never used chop sticks
before I came to China;我来中国前没用过筷
子。
23.A:I had not even finished school when I
got my first job.;我找到第一份工作时还没有
毕业呢。
B:Wow! You're lucky. It took me a long
time to land a job.;哇，你太幸运了！我花了很
长时间才找到一份工作
14、现在完成进行时王牌经典句;
Top 1: I've been learning English for ten
years.; 我学英语已经十年了。
Top 2: I've been teaching in this school
since I graduated.;自从我毕业以来，就一直在
这家学校教书。
Top 3: I have been dying to see you since I
talked to you on the phone last week.;上周跟你
通过电话以来，我一直非常想见到你。
23.A:At last! Where on earth have you
been? I've been waiting 40 minutes.;嘿！你到底
去哪儿了？我都等了40分钟了。
B:Sorry. Traffic jam.;对不起，塞车了。
【李阳老师经常挂在嘴边的一句话】;
☆I've been looking forward to meeting
you for a long time.;我一直盼望着与你见面。
15、过去完成进行时;
Top 1: He had been training for the
marathon for ten years;他为马拉松训练了十年
之久。
Top 2: At last I got the package I had been
expecting.;最后我终于拿到了我盼望以久的
包裹。
Top 3: He had been working very hard until
he got sick.;他一直努力工作到生病为止。
25.A：Nobody knew what this rascal had
been doing all these years.;没人知道这个坏蛋
这些年做了些什么。
B:But we found out that he made a big
fortune!;但我们发现他赚了大钱！
第二章名词的数
1、名词的规则复数--由名词＋-s或-es
构成;
23.A:These are some photos of my family.;
这些是我家人的相片。
B:Wow! They're lovely. I wish I had some
photos of mine to show you.;哇！真可爱！我真希望我也有些照片给你看。
(1)Many girls like to chat with friends on the phone.;很多女孩喜欢用电话跟朋友聊天。
(2)We have six English classes every week.;我们一个星期有六节英语课。
(3)I'd like to buy a pair of matching watches.;我想买一对情侣表。
(4)I hate washing dishes.;我讨厌洗碗。
(5)The world needs heroes to look up to.;这个世界需要英雄让人们景仰。
(6)A: Why do we have potatoes for dinner every day?;我们怎么每天都吃土豆？
B: I thought you liked potatoes.;我以为你喜欢土豆。
A:No, I hate potatoes. I like tomatoes!;不，我讨厌土豆。我喜欢西红柿！
(7)Could you have those memos finished by five o'clock?;你能在五点之前完成这些备忘录吗？
(8)Guangzhou is one of the most energetic cities in Asia.;广州是亚洲最有活力的城市之一。
(9)The leaves are gorgeous in Beijing during the fall.;秋天的时候北京的树叶特别漂亮。
(10)These are beliefs that all Americans and Chinese share.;这是美国人和中国人的共同信仰。
2、集体名词--本身表示复数概念，所以不用加-s;
27. A: Say hello to your family. B:I will. Thank you.;向你家人问好。我会的，谢谢。
28.A:I like to meet all kinds of people and I enjoy talking with them.;我喜欢结识各种各样的人并与他们交谈。
B:No wonder you're so popular.;难怪你这么受欢迎。
(1)The Chinese are a great people.;中华民族是一个伟大的民族。
(2)America is made up of many peoples.;美国是由很多民族组成的
3、抽象名词和物质名词--没有单复数之分，如需计数，要使用数量词;
29. A:Don't spend too much money on clothes. B:Don't worry.I won't. Thanks for your advice;别在衣服上花太多钱。别担心，我不会的。谢谢你的忠告。
30.A:I am interested in music. B:What kind of music do you mean?;我很喜欢音乐。你说的哪种音乐？
Two Bags of Groceries (1) Henry is at the supermarket and he's really upset.;(1)亨利现在超市，他真的很心烦。
He just bought some groceries, and he can't believe he spent forty dollars!;他刚买了些食品，而他无法相信他居然花了四十美元！
He bought only a few oranges, a few apples, a little ice cream, and a few eggs.;他只买了一些橙子、一些苹果、一点冰淇淋和一些鸡蛋。
(2) He also bought just a little coffee, a few
onions, a few bananas, a little rice,;(2)他还买了
一点咖啡、一些洋葱、一些香蕉、一点米、
a little cheese, and a few lemons. He didn't
buy very much fish,;一点黄油和一些柠檬。他
没买多少鱼，
he didn't buy very many grapes, and he
didn't buy very much meat.;没买多少葡萄，也
没买多少肉。
(3) Henry spent forty dollars, but he's;(3)亨
利花了四十美元，但他
walking out of the supermarket with only
two bags of groceries. No wonder he's upset!;走
出超市的时候只拿了两袋食品。难怪他这么
心烦。【李阳
疯狂英语"一口气"训练记录为： 1 口气】
Two Bags of Groceries (1) Henry is at the
supermarket and he's really upset.;(1)亨利现在
超市，他真的很心烦。
He just bought some groceries, and he can't
believe he spent forty dollars!;他刚买了些食
品，而他无法相信他居然花了四十美元！
He bought only a few oranges, a few apples,
a little ice cream, and a few eggs.;他只买了一
些橙子、一些苹果、一点冰淇淋和一些鸡蛋。
(2) He also bought just a little coffee, a few
onions, a few bananas, a little rice,;(2)他还买了
一点咖啡、一些洋葱、一些香蕉、一点米、
a little cheese, and a few lemons. He didn't
buy very much fish,;一点黄油和一些柠檬。他
没买多少鱼，
he didn't buy very many grapes, and he
didn't buy very much meat.;没买多少葡萄，也
没买多少肉。
(3) Henry spent forty dollars, but he's;(3)亨
利花了四十美元，但他
walking out of the supermarket with only
two bags of groceries. No wonder he's upset!;走
出超市的时候只拿了两袋食品。难怪他这么
心烦。
第三章1、can--表示能力、许可还可用
来请求或提供帮助王牌经典句;
Top 1: She can speak three different
languages.;她能说三种不同的语言。
Top 2: You can do anything if you try.;如果
你尝试，你可以做任何事。
Top 3: Do you think you can pass the test?;
你认为你能通过考试吗？
31.A:Can I use your telephone please?
B:Sure.Go right ahead.;我能用一下你的电话
吗？当然啦，尽管用。
【三最短文突破语法】;
下面这篇短文中有很多地方用到了can
来表示能力，你可以换上你自己来说说你的
能力！;
(1) Roy, Susan, Lana, and Tina are sitting
in the reception room at the Ace Employment;(1)
罗伊、苏珊、兰娜和天娜正坐在爱斯职业服
务公司的接待室里。
Service.They're all looking for work, and
they're hoping they can find jobs today.;他们都
在找工作。他们都想今天能找到工作。
(2) Roy is looking for a job as a
superintendent. He can paint walls.;(2)罗伊正在
找一份管理员的工作.他能粉刷墙壁，
He can fix motors. And he can repair locks.;
能修发动机，还能修锁。
In fact, he can do any job that needs to be
done.;事实上，他能做这份工作所需要的一切
事，
He can take care of a building with no
problem.;他可以毫无困难地管理一幢大楼。
Susan is looking for a job as a secretary.
She can type. She can file.;苏珊在找一份秘书
的工作她能打字,能整理文件，
And she can speak well on the telephone.
She can also speak three languages.;还能很好地
接答电话。她还会说三种语言。
Lana and Tina are looking for jobs as
actresses. They can sing.;兰娜和天娜正在找女
演员的工作。他们会唱歌，
They can dance. And they can act.;会跳舞，
还会表演。
(3) Good luck, Roy! Good luck, Susan!
Good luck, Lana and Tina!;3) 罗伊，祝你好运！
苏珊，祝你好运！兰娜和天娜，祝你们好运！
We hope you can find the jobs you're
looking for.;我们希望你们能找到你们想找的
工作。【李阳
疯狂英语"一口气"训练记录为： 1.5 口气】
【超级否定句型】(1)I can't believe it. (2)I
can't make it. (3)I can't help you.;我不相信。我
做不到。我帮不了你。
(4)I can't eat anymore (5)I can't promise.
(6)I can't finish it. (7)I can't hear you.;我再也吃
不下了。我无法保证。我无法完成。我听
不到你说什么。
(8)I can't help it. (9)I can't stand his lies.;我
无能为力。我不能忍受他的谎言。
(10)I can't lend you any money. (11)I can't
find my wallet.;我不能借钱给你。我找不到钱
包。
(12)I can't understand what you mean.;我
不懂你说什么。
2、could--表示具有的能力，表示可能发
生的情况，也可表示一个可行的提议
王牌经典句;
Top 1: He could do better.; 他能做得更
好。
Top 2: I could help you with your English
if you'd like.;如果你愿意，我可以帮助你学英
语。
Top 3: That could be a good solution.;那可
能是个不错的解决办法。
32.A:What do you want to do this evening?
B:We could go to the movies.;你今晚想做什
么？我们可以去看电影。
33.A:Could you do me a favor? B:Sure! No
problem.;你能帮个忙吗？当然，没问题。
【疯狂说明】(1)Could/Can you lend me your mobile phone?;你能把手机借我用一下吗
(2)We can/could go swimming this afternoon.;今天下午我们可以去游泳
(3)He couldn't/can't be over fifty.;他不可能超过五十。
(4)This can't/couldn't be true!;这不可能是真的。
3、could have--表示能够或可能但没有发生的动作或事件王牌经典句;
Top 1: I could have done a lot better.;我本来能够做得更好的。
Top 2: I could have helped you, but I didn't know you were in trouble.;我本来能够帮你的，但我不知道你有麻烦。
Top 3: I could have been anything. I could have been a doctor;;我本来可能成为任何人。我本可以是个医生，
I could have been a lawyer; but I chose to be a teacher.;本可以是个律师，但我选择了做老师。
34.A:You are so late. I could have been there and back by now.;你太迟了，我都可以去那里再回头了。
B:Sorry, I got tied up in traffic.;对不起，我遇上交通堵塞了。
4、can't have/couldn't have--表示觉得过去不可能发生的事;
35. A: Has Jim left for home? I can't find him in the office.;吉姆回家了吗？我在办公室没找到他。
B:He couldn't have left so soon. He must be somewhere else in the company.;他不可能这么快就走了，一定在公司其他什么地方
5、Would you--表示客气的请求王牌经典句;
Top 1: Would you give me a hand? Top 2: Would you pass me the salt?;你能帮我个忙吗？你能把盐递给我吗？
Top 3: Would you please repeat that?;请你再重复一次，好吗？
36. A: Would you please be quiet? I'm trying to concentrate.;你能不能安静一点？我正想要集中思想呢。
B:This is my house! I can do whatever I like.;这是我的房子，我想做什么就做什么。
6、may, might--表示可能发生的事;
37. A:I might have gotten straight A's this semester.;这学期我很可能得全A。
B:Really? When will you know for sure?;真的吗？你什么时候能肯定？
A:I may know by this afternoon. I'll keep you posted.;今天下午可能就知道了，我会通知你的。
B:Good luck! I hope you are right.;祝你好运！我希望你是对的。
7、May I--请求许可王牌经典句;
Top 1: May I use your computer? Top 2: May I smoke here?; 我能用你的电脑吗？我能在这儿吸烟吗？
Top 3: May I ask you something?
38.A:May I have your business card?;我能问你
点事吗？可以给我你的名片吗？
B:Sure. Here you are 39. A:May I take off
a little early today?;没问题，给你。今天我能
早点走吗？
B:No, I really need you to stay until 10:00.;
不行，我需要你呆到10点再走。
8、should--表示"应该" 做或发生的事，
可用于建议、命令等王牌经典句;
Top 1: You should study hard.; 你应
该努力学习。
Top 2: You should think twice before you
make a decision.;做决定之前你应该三思。
Top 3: I think you should try again. Top 4:
You should be more careful.;我认为你应该再
试一次。你应该更仔细点。
Top 5: You should respect your parents.;
你应该尊重你父母。
Top 6: You should save more money for the
future.;你应该存点钱以备将来之用。
Top 7: You should take good care of
yourself. Top 8: You should go and see a doctor.;
你应该好好照顾你自己。你该去看个医生。
40.A:We should leave early tomorrow to
avoid rush hour.;我们明天应该早点走，以免
碰上交通高峰时间。
B:That's a good idea. 7:00 should be OK.;
这主意不错。7点应该可以。
41.A:I am serious this time.You should be
ashamed of yourself.;这次我是认真的，你应该
为自己感到羞愧。
B:You just don't understand how hard it is
to do well in school!;你就是不知道要在学校里
做好有多难！
9、should have--表示本应该做某事，但
没做，主要用于责备他人或表示自责;
42. A:You should have worn warmer
clothes. It's cold in Beijing These days.;你应该
穿暖和一点的衣服最近北京很冷。
B:Well you should have told me it was cold
before I left home.;
The weather is still warm in Guangzhou.;
广州的天气还很暖和。那你在我离开家之前
就应该告诉我。
10、have to--表示"必须"、"不得不" 王
牌经典句;
Top 1:I have to go now Top 2:I have to
change my plans.;我得走了. 我得改变计划。
Top 3: I have to get some sleep. I'm too
tired.;我得睡会儿，我太累了。
43. A:Why can't I speak English like you
do?;我为什么不能象你一样说英语呢？
B:You have to practice more.;你得多加练
习。
Applying for a Driver's License;
(1) Stone has been wanting to get a driver's
license for a long time,;(1)石头一直想获得驾
驶执照，
but he doesn't know how to do it! One day
Kim takes him;但他不知道怎么才能得到！有
一天Kim带他
to the Motor Vehicle Department, but Stone
is annoyed by all the steps required.;去了汽车
交通部门，但所需要的步骤让石头烦恼不
已。
(2) First, he has to go to the Motor Vehic-
les Department and pick up an application;(2)首
先，他得去汽车交通部门取一张申请表。
form. He can't ask for the form by telep-
hone, and he can't ask for it by mail.;他不能打
电话要一张表，也不能要求邮寄一张表。
He has to go downtown and pick up the
form in person.;他得去市中心自己拿一张表。
(3) He has to fill out the form in duplicate.
He can't use a pencil. He has to use a pen.;(3)他
必须一式两份填写那张表。他不能用铅笔，
He can't use blue ink. He has to use black
ink.;他得用钢笔。他不能用蓝墨水，得用黑
墨水。
And he can't write in script. He has to print.;
他不能用手写体写，他得用印刷体写。
(4) He also has to attach two photographs
to the application.;(4)他还得在申请表上贴两
张照片。
They can't be old photographs. They have
to be new. They can't be large.;照片不能用旧
的，得用新的；不能用大的，
They have to be small. And they can't be
black and white. They have to be color.;得用小
的；不能用黑白的得用彩色的。
(5) Then he has to submit his application;(5)
然后他得去递交申请表。
He has to wait in a long line to pay his
application fee.;他得排长长的队去交申请费，
He has to wait in another long line to have
an eye examination.;然后又得排另一个长队
去检查眼睛。
And believe it or not, he has to wait in
ANOTHER long line to take a written test!;信不
信由你，他还得再排一个长队去参加书面考
试
(6) Finally, he has to take a road test. He
has to start the car.;(6)最后，他得参加路试。他
得发动汽车，
He has to make a right turn, a left turn, and
a U-turn.;然后左转一次，再右转一次，还得
转个U形弯。
And he even has to park his car on a
crowded city street.;他还得在拥挤的市区街上
停车。
(7) No wonder Stone is annoyed! He's
applying for his driver's license,;7)难怪石头这
么烦恼！他是在申请驾驶执照，
and he can't believe all the things he has to
do.;而他无法相信他得做这么多的事。
(1)You don't have to come. (2)You don't
have to remind me.;你没必要来。你不必提醒
我。
(3)You don't have to decide now. (4)You
don't have to tell her.;你现在不必决定。你不必告诉她。
(5)You don't have to yell at me. I didn't do it on purpose.;你不用对我大喊大叫。我又不是有心的。
(6)You don't have to go abroad to learn English.;你不用出国去学英语。
11、had better--表示建议，意为"最好做……" 王牌经典句;
Top 1: You'd better not waste time. Top 2: You'd better practice more.;你最好不要浪费时间。你最好多加练习。
Top 3: You'd better get going or you'll be late.;你最好现在就走，要不然你会迟到的。
44.A:You'd better not eat so many sweet things, or you will gain weight.;你最好不要再吃这么多甜食，要不然你会长胖的。
B:You're right. Let me just eat my last ice cream.;你说得对，让我吃完最后这个冰淇淋吧。
12、would--表示意愿45. A: I would never talk to him again.;我再也不要跟他说话了。
B:What did he do to make you so angry?;他做什么让你这么生气？
46．A: I would try Chinese medicine to cure your cold.;我要试试用中药来治你的感冒。
B: OK. I'll try.I just want to feel better.;好吧，我试试。我只想舒服点。
13、Would you like--表示询问对方是否需要什么王牌经典句;
Top 1: Would you like anything else? Top 2: Would you like to know the reason?;你还想要别的东西吗？你想知道原因吗？
Top 3: Would you like to join us for dinner?
47.A:Would you like something to drink ?;想跟我们一起吃晚餐吗？你想来点喝的吗？
B:Thank you. I'd like a cup of coffee.;谢谢，我想来杯咖啡。
14、must--表示必须48. A: You must finish the job before five.;你必须在五点之前完成工作。
B:It's impossible! There is only half an hour left!;这不可能！只剩下半个小时了。
15、must--表示揣测16、must have--表示对过去的揣测;
50. A:I must have left my keys in the car.;我一定是把钥匙忘在车里了。
B:Oh no, did you lock the door?;哦不是吧，你锁了门没有
17,shall--征求对方同意51. A:Shall we leave? B:No, I'm not quite ready yet.;我们可以走了吗？不行，我还没准备好。
18、Will you--表示请求52. A:Will you please bring me some coffee? B:Sure.;你能给我拿些咖啡来吗？没问题。
A:You know, I owe you an apology. B:What for?;你知道，我得向你道歉。为什么？A:You must have been angry with me
yesterday.;你昨天一定很生我的气。
B:I don't understand. Why should I have been angry with you?;我不明白。为什么我应该生你的气呢？
A:Don't you remember? We had planned to see a movie yesterday, but I completely forgot!;你不记得了吗？我们昨天计划去看电影，但我全忘了！
B:Don't worry about it Actually, I owe you an apology! A:You do? Why?;没事儿。事实上，我也该向你道歉！你要道歉？为什么？
B:I couldn't have seen a movie with you anyway.;我也不可能和你一起去看电影。
I had to work overtime yesterday…and I completely forgot to tell you.;我昨天得加班……而我完全忘了告诉你。
A:That's okay. Maybe we can see a movie some time soon.;没问题。也许我们很快可以找个时间看场电影。
【李阳疯狂英语"三最"训练记录为：15 秒】
第四章不定式动词1、不定式当主语;
53.A:To become President of the United States used to be my goal.;过去我的梦想是成为美国总统。
B:I think every American kid has dreamed about that.;我想每个美国小孩都这么想过。
A:To be a leader in your own city is a lot more realistic.;做自己那个城市的领导要实际得多。
B:True, but it's also less glamorous.;对，但也没那么吸引人。
(1)It isn't right to gossip about others.;说别人闲话是不对的。
(2)It is not an easy thing to master a language.;学好一种语言是不容易的
(3)How would it be to start tomorrow?;明天出发怎么样？
(4)It cost me a lot of money to have the car repaired.;修车花了我好多钱。
(5)It made us very angry to hear him talk like that.;听到这么说话我们很生气
(6)It was beyond me to help them.;我无力帮助他们。
2、不定式当表语--不定式可以在句中作表语，起名词的作用;
54. A: My wish is to be a doctor. What about yours?;我的志愿是成为一名医生你的呢？
B:My wish is to be a billionaire！;我的志愿是成为亿万富翁
3、be+不定式--在主语为人时，可表示义务、计划或可能、希望等将要发生的事;
55.A:Where are we to meet? B:We are all supposed to meet at the gate at 7:00..;我们要在哪儿碰面？我们应该7点在门口见面。
4、不定式当宾语--不定式可以在句中充当动词的宾语王牌经典句;
Top 1:I want to become a millionaire. Top 2: I can't afford to buy a car.;我想成为百万富翁。我买不起一辆车。
Top 3: He promised to help me with my English.; 他答应过帮我学英语。
56.A:He offered to help me, but I refused B:You are so independ- ent. I admire you!;他说要帮我，但我拒绝了你真独立，我太羡慕你了
57.A: I want to find a new job.;我想找份新工作。
B:Why? Don't you like the job you have now? It's hard to find a new job these days.;为什么？你难道不喜欢你现在这份工作吗？这年头很难找到新工作的。
(1)We found it impossible to get everything finished in time.;我们发现不可能按时完成一切。
(2)She thought it unnecessary to argue with him at the meeting.;她认为没有必要在会议上和他争辩。
(3)Don't you think it better to translate this way?;你难道不觉得这样翻译好些吗？
(4)All these worries made it impossible for her to concentrate on her work.;这种种烦恼使她不能专心工作。
(5)The teacher made it a rule to speak only English in class.;老师规定在课堂上只能讲英语。
(6)She felt it stupid for him to talk like that.;她觉得他这样讲话挺愚蠢的。
5、不定式当宾语补足语--不定式可以与动词及其宾语构成复合结构，此时不定式作宾语的补足语;
Top 1: Jim wants you to call him back.; 吉姆要你给他回电话。
Top 2: My teacher encouraged me to try again.;我的老师鼓励我再试一次
Top 3: Force yourself to do more.; 逼自己多做一点。
58. A: Who taught you to drive? B: I taught myself!;谁教你开车的？我自己学会的。
6、不定式当定语--不定式可以用作形容词，在句中充当定语，不同的是，不定式作宾语都是后置，放在所修饰的词之后;
59.A:Li was the first to arrive.;李是第一个到的。
B:Really? That's not like him. He's always the last one to arrive.;真的吗？那可不象他的作风，他总是最后一个到。
7、不定式当状语--不定式可以用作副词，在句中充当状语，表示目的、结果或原因;
60.A:I'll do everything I can to help you.（目的）;我会竭尽全力来帮你。
B:You're really very kind to say so.（原因）;你这么说真的太好了。
61.A:What have I said to make you so upset? （结果）;我说什么了，让你这么心烦？
B:Everything you say makes me upset. You are too heartless!;你说的每件事都让我心烦
你太无情了。
8、不定式当状语--不定式当状语有一些常见的固定结构，;
62.A:He is old enough to make his own decision.;他够大了，可以自己做决定。
B:I know he is old enough, but he is not smart enough!;我知道他够大了，但他不够聪明。
63.A:You'd better work harder in order to catch up with the others.;你最好更加努力学习来赶上其他人。
B:I know. I'm working on it.;我知道，我正在努力呢。
64.A:That book is too hard for him to read. B:I don't think so.;这书太难了，他读不懂。我可不这么想。
9、不定式作独立成份-- 不定式可以在句中充当独立成份，用来说明说话人的态度，对全句进行解释;
65. A: To tell the truth, I have no money with me.;说真的，我身上没带钱。
B: Then why did you invite me to lunch? A:Because I need some- one to pay the bill!;那你为什么请我吃午饭？因为我要找人买单。
【额外奉献】(1)To be honest, I do- n't like western food. (2)To be frank, you need to lose weight.;说实话，我不喜欢西餐。坦白说，你真的需要减肥
(3)To be blunt, this idea is stupid. (4)To tell the truth, I don't want to go.;老实说，这想法真蠢。说真的，我不想去。
10、疑问词+ 不定式--;
66. A:Have you decided whether to go or not?;你有没有决定要不要出去
B:I really want to go, but I just don't have enough money to buy a ticket.;我真想去，但我不够钱买票。
67. A:Umm.I don't know how to tell you this exactly, but… umm…;嗯，我不知道怎么才能跟你说得清楚，但是，嗯……
B:Spit it out. What's the problem?;爽快点讲出来。怎么了？
11、不带to的动词不定式68.A: I heard him sing but wished I hadn't!;我听过他唱歌了，但我情愿没听过。
B:Is he really that bad?;真的那么糟吗？
69.A:Mother always makes me do what I don't want to do.;妈妈老让我做我不想做的事。
B:Parents think they have the right to make their kids do anything;父母们认为他们有权利让他们的孩子做任何事。
12、动名词当主语70. A: Working on computers is his hobby;搞电脑是他的爱好。
B:Really? My hobby is working on cars.;是吗？我的爱好是修车。
13、动名词当表语71. A:My hobbies are reading good books and listening to music.;他的爱好是读好书和听音乐。
B: Really? I thought your hobby was chasing girls.;真的吗？我还以为你的爱好是
追女孩子呢。
14、动名词当宾语72.A:He should
appreciate having such a nice teacher.;有这样一
个好老师，他应该感激。
B:Forget it,he doesn't appreciate anything.;
算了吧，他从来没有感激之心。
15、动名词和动词不定式作宾语的区别;
73. A:I remember meeting her, but I forget
her name.;我记得见过她，但我忘了她的名
字。
B: Try to remember, I want you to
introduce me to her. She's beautiful!;设法想一
想，我想你介绍我们认识。她真漂亮！
【经典长句】☆I'm really sorry, but I
forgot to bring my wallet.;我真的很抱歉，我忘
记了带钱包出来。
I remember seeing it on my desk this
morning,;我记得今天早上还在桌子上看见钱
包的，
but I didn't remember to bring it with me.;
但我忘记带出来。
【额外奉献】(1)I remember seeing her
somewhere, but I don't know her name.;我记得
在哪儿见过她的，但我不记得她的名字。
(2)Remember to call me as soon as you get
home.;记得一到家就给我打电话
(3)I forget buying this book. I'm not sure
when I bought it, maybe last year?;我忘记我买
过这本书。我想不起来是什么时候买的，也
许是去年？
(4)I always forget to lock the door when I
leave the office.;离开办公室的时候我总是忘
记锁门。
(5)I regret not having accepted your advice.;
我很后悔没有接受你的劝告。
(6)I regret to tell you I can't give you any
help.;我很遗憾地告诉你，我帮不上你什么
忙。
(7)Try studying for an hour as soon as you
wake up in the morning;你早晨一醒来，就试着
学习一个小时。
(8)Try to find Jim's phone number for me. I
need to call him.;设法帮我找出吉姆的电话我
得打电话给他。
16、动名词当介词宾语-- 动名词除了作
动词宾语，也可放在介词后作介词宾语;
74.A: Are you interested in working for us?;
你有兴趣为我们工作吗？
B:Yes, I am. If you hire me I'll do my best.;
是的。如果你聘用了我，我会尽全力做好。
17、动名词的逻辑主语-- 也就是动作的
执行者，可用所有格或宾格表示;
75. A: I appreciate your telling me that. B: I
just wanted you to have all the facts!;我很感激
你告诉我这件事。我只是想让你知道全部的
事实。
76. A: His wife is going to be angry with
him being so late.;这么晚了，他老婆准得跟他
生气。
B:At least he has a wife to care for him.;至
少他还有个老婆疼他呀
18、使用动名词的固定结构--feel like,
cannot help, go等+ 动名词;
77.A: I feel like going to bed early tonight.
（feel like表示想做……）;今晚我想早点睡。
B:You're pretty tired, huh?;你很累了，是
吧？
A: Yeah, but I cannot help worrying about
tomorrow.（cannot help 表示禁不住、忍不住）;
是啊，但我禁不住担心明天的事。
B:Well, just try to get some sleep.;算了，先
睡会儿觉吧。
78.A:Would you like to go shopping with
me after work?;下班后想跟我一起去逛街
吗？
B:Great idea. I'd love to go shopping
tonight There are great sales in all the stores
now.;好主意。我想今晚去逛街现在到处都是
大减价。
【三最短文突破动名词】;
动名词对于中国学生来讲也不容易掌
握，我们给大家提供了几段非常生动有趣的
三最短文，里面有动;
名词的各种用法，当你脱口而出这几篇
短文的时候动名词对你就不再是个头疼的
问题了！;
A (1)Different people enjoy doing different
things.;(1)不同的人喜欢做不同的事。
Joe and Donna are married but they have
very different interests.;乔和朵娜结婚了，但他
们的兴趣大不相同。
This is their story.;下面是他们的故事。
(2)Joe enjoys reading very much. He's
always reading.;(2)乔非常喜欢阅读。他总是
在阅读。
He likes to read on the way to work. He
likes to read in the park.;他喜欢在上班的路上
读书喜欢在公园里读书，
He likes to read in the library. He even
likes to read in the bathtub!;喜欢在图书馆里读
书。他甚至喜欢在浴室里读书
You can see, reading is a very important
part of Joe's life.;可见，读书是乔生命中的一
个非常重要的部分。
He has no interest in watching TV.;他对看
电视一点兴趣都没有。
(3)Donna enjoys watching TV. She likes to
watch TV in the living room.;(3)朵娜喜欢看电
视。她喜欢在客厅里看电视，
She likes to watch TV during dinner.She
rea- lly likes eating while watching TV too!;喜
欢吃饭的时候看电视，她还真的很喜欢一边
看电视一边吃东西！
She likes to watch TV in bed.;她喜欢躺在
床上看电视，
She even likes to watch TV in department
stores when she's shopping!;甚至在逛街购物时
她也喜欢在百货商店里看电视！
As you can see, watching TV is a very
important part of Donna's life.;可见，看电视是朵娜生活中一个非常重要的部分。
She has no interest in reading.;她对读书一点兴趣都没有
(4)Joe and Donna like doing different things;(4)乔和朵娜喜欢做不同的事。
They believe having their own interests is the key to keeping their marriage happy!;他们相信，各有各的兴趣让他们的婚姻很快乐！
【李阳疯狂英语"一口气"训练记录为：2 口气】
B (1)Bad habits are hard to break.;(1)坏习惯很难改掉。
Breaking a bad habit takes a lot of hard work and effort.;要改掉坏习惯需要很多努力，
It's worth the effort to improve your life by breaking a bad habit and developing a;但努力是值得的，如果你能改掉坏习惯，培养好习惯你就可以改善你的生活
good one. Here are two stories about how dif- ficult breaking a bad habit can be.;下面两个故事讲的就是坏习惯有多么难改。
(2)Carol's friends always tell her to stop smoking.;(2)卡萝的朋友总是叫她戒烟。
They think that smoking is unhealthy. They tell her that smoking causes cancer,;他们觉得抽烟是不健康的，他们告诉她抽烟会致癌，smoking makes her hair and clothes smell bad and that smoking is expensive.;抽烟会让她的头发和衣服散发出难闻的味道，
Carol knows that, but she still keeps on smoking.;而且抽烟是很费钱的。这些卡萝都懂，但她还是继续抽烟。
She doesn't want to smoke. She wants to stop, but she can't.;她不想再抽烟，她也想戒，但就是戒不了。
Smoking is a habit she just can't break.;抽烟是个她改不掉的习惯
Don't be like Carol. Don't start smoking. You may not be able to stop.;不要象卡萝一样，不要开始抽烟，一旦开始可能就再也戒不了。【李阳疯狂英语"一口气"训练记录为：2.5 口气】
(3)Tom's friends always tell him to stop gossiping.;(3)汤姆的朋友总是叫他不要讲别人闲话。
They think that gossiping isn't nice.;他们觉得讲人闲话是不好的。
They tell him gossiping ruins people's lives,;他们告诉他讲闲话会破坏人们的生活，gossiping causes problems at work, and it's just not polite to gossip.;会让工作出现问题，而且讲别人闲话也不好。
Tom knows that, but he still keeps on gossiping.;这此汤姆都明白，但他还是继续讲人闲话。
Tom's gossiping has caused him to lose many friends.;汤姆的闲话已经让他失去了很多朋友。
He wants to stop, but he can't. Gossiping is
a habit he just can't break.;他也想停止讲闲话，
但他停不了。讲闲话是个他改不了的习惯。
If you love to gossip;如果你也爱讲闲话，
you should try to stop before it's too late
and you lose your friends too.;你就得尽早改掉
这个坏习惯，要不然你也会失去你的朋友。
【李阳
疯狂英语"三最"训练记录为：37 秒】
【对话突破动名词】A:Hello.My name is
Joe B:Nice to meet you,Joe I'm Kim.;嗨，我叫
乔。很高兴见到你，乔。我是Kim。
A:Are you enjoying the party? B:Yes. How
about you?;你喜欢这个聚会吗？是的，你
呢？
A:Well, not really. To tell you the truth, I'd
rather be reading.;哦，不怎么喜欢。说实话我
宁愿读书。
B:Oh? Do you like to read?;哦？你喜欢读
书？
A:Oh, yes. I enjoy reading very much. How
about you?;是啊，我非常喜欢阅读。你呢？
B:I like to read, too. In fact, reading is my
favorite way to relax.;我也喜欢。事实上，读书
是我放松的最佳途径。
A:Mine, too. Tell me, what do you like to
read?;我也是。告诉我，你喜欢读什么？
B:I like to read books about famous people.
How about you?;我喜欢读名人传记。你呢
A:I enjoy reading short stories.;我喜欢读
短篇小说。
B:Well, please excuse me. I have to go
now. It was nice meeting you, Joe.;不好意思，
我得走了。乔，很高兴见到你。
A:Nice meeting you, too, Kim.;我也很高
兴，Kim。【李阳疯狂英语"三最
"训练记录为：17 秒】
19、分词作表语79.A:The food smells so
inviting.;这食物闻起来很诱人。
B: I'll bet it tastes even better than it
smells!;我保证它吃起来比闻起来更香！
80.A:I was bored by her endless bragging.;
她不停地吹嘘，我烦透了
B: Everyone was bored by her and her
stupid stories!;人人都被她以及她那么愚蠢的
故事烦死了。
20、分词作定语81.A:He is a promising
young man.;他是个很有前途的年轻人
B:What makes you so sure of that?;你为什
么这么肯定？
82.A:I can't believe you didn't have a
written contract!;我简直不能相信，你居然没
有一份书面合同。
B: I know I was so stupid. I trusted his
promise!;我知道我是太蠢了，我居然相信他
的承诺！
21、分词作宾语补足语83.A:I heard some
girls gossiping about you.;我听到一些女孩子
在说你闲话。
B: It's not true! A: Oh, too bad. They said
you were a nice guy.;不可能。哦，真的，他们
说你是个很不错的家伙。
84.A:I had my pocket picked.;我的钱包被
人偷了。
B:I'm sorry to hear that. How much money
was in it?;我真为你难过，被偷了多少钱？
22、分词作状语85.A: Why didn't
you call me after work last night?;你昨晚下班
后为什么不给我打电话？
B:I got home, feeling very tired, and fell
asleep while I was watching TV.;我回到家，感
到特别累，看电视的时候就睡着了。
86.A:He left the room angrily, frustrated by
his examination.;他很生气地离开房间，他的
考试让他很沮丧。
B: Did the teacher get upset with him?;老
师生他气了吗？
23、独立主格结构87.A:Weather permitti-
ng, we'll leave for Beijing tomorrow.;如果天气
允许，我们明天去北京。
B:Wow, that'll be great!;哇，太棒了！
88.A:All the work finished, you can go
home.;所有的工作都做完了，你可以走了。
B:I never thought we would get done with
this project!;我还以为我们永远也完成不了
这个项目呢！
第五章被动语态1、被动语态的基本用
法;
89.A:Your spoken English is really
amazing!;你的英语口语真棒啊！
B:Thank you. I'm flattered.;谢谢，你过奖
了。
2、被动语态的各种不同时态、用法;
90. A: I've been practicing English with the
Crazy English method for several;我用疯狂英
语的方法练了好些天英语了，
days. But I don't notice any difference.;但
我没觉得有什么不同。
B:Rome wasn't built in a day. You should
practice more.;罗马不是一天建成的。你应该
多加练习。
91. A: I don't like being told what to do.;我
不喜欢别人告诉我要做什么。
B:Well, you're married now, so you'd better
get used to it.;要知道，你已经结婚了，所以
你最好习惯这个。
【三最短文突破被动语态】Bad
Morning;
(1) Bill almost didn't get to work this
morning.;倒霉的上午(1)比尔今天早上几乎
没来上班。
(2) As he was leaving his apartment
building he was hit on the head by a flowerpot
which;2)当他离开公寓时，他被一个花盆砸中
了脑袋，
had been put on a windowsill by one of his
neighbors.;那是他一个邻居放在窗台上的。
(3) As he was running to the bus stop, he
was bitten by a stray dog.;(3)当他跑去汽车站
时，他被一只迷途的狗咬了。
(4) While he was waiting for the bus, he was almost run over by a truck.;(4)当他等汽车的时候，他差点被一辆卡车碾到。
(5) While he was riding on the bus, his wallet was stolen.;(5)当他坐在汽车上的时候，他的钱包被人偷了，
All his money and identification cards were taken.;他所有的钱和身份证都不见了。
(6) As he was walking into his company,;(6)当他走进公司的时候，
he was accidentally knocked down by a girl deliv;他被派报纸的女孩不小心撞倒了。
(7) And when Bill finally got to work,;(7)当比尔最终到了公司，
he was yelled at by his boss for being an hour late.;他老板冲着他大喊大叫，因为他迟到了一个小时。
(8) Poor Bill! What a terrible way to begin the day!;(8)可怜的比尔！这么开始一天多糟糕啊！【李阳疯狂英语"一口气"训练记录为： 1.5 口气】
3、It is said/ believed/ thought/ expected/ etc. that…;
92.A:Is it true that there is going to be a takeover of our company?;我们公司要被接管，真的吗？
B:It is said that someone is buying up our stock.;据说有人买下了我们全部的股份。
（1）It is believed that Santa Claus gives presents to good;人们相信圣诞老人会给好孩子们送礼物，
children and coal to bad children.;给坏孩子们煤。
（2）It is thought that she survived the crash, but we can't find her.;人们认为她在飞机坠毁后活了下来，但我们找不到她。
（3）It is expected that the building will be completed by the sprin;人们期望这幢大楼在春天前完工。
（4）It is reported that more and more teenagers are trying cigarettes.;据报道，越来越多的青少年开始吸烟。
4、be supposed to--被动语态的固定结构，表示应该或大家都认为;
93.A:I'm supposed to be meeting the president at 10:15.;我约好了10:15分与总裁会面。
B:Well, it's 10:30 now so you're already late;现在已经是10:30，你已经迟到了。
5、have/ get something done--另一种形式表示被动，表示"让……被做"，即请别人帮你做;
94.A:I think you should get your hair cut.;我想你应该理发了。
B:Why, don't you like my long hair?;为什么？难道你不喜欢我的长头发吗？
95. A: Jim and Eric had all their money stolen while they were on vacation.;吉姆和埃里克去度假时，所有的钱都被人偷光了。
B:I'm not surprised. They are both careless
fools.;我一点都不吃惊，他们两个都是粗心大
意的傻瓜。
第六章比较级1、as…as…;
96.A:I don't study as much as the average
student. B:How are your grades?;我不象一般的
学生那么用功读书。你成绩怎么样？
A:Oh, they are not as good as they could be.
B:You're going to have to start studying more;
哦，成绩没有该有的那么好。你得要多学一
点。
2、as…as…/like + used to--用于与过去比
较，使用形容词或副词的原形;
97.A:My goodness! I haven't seen you in
25 years.;天哪！我有25年没见你了
B:Wow! You still look as young as you
used to.;哇！你看起来还是象以前那样年轻。
98.A: Wow! I can't believe you got an
MBA from Harvard!;哇！我真不敢相信，你居
然获得了哈佛的MBA！
B: Yeah, I guess I'm not as dumb as I used
to be!;是啊，我想我不像以前那么蠢了。
3、the same…as…--用于比较对等的东
西，表示" 像… …一样";
99.A:Sorry for being late again. You
know, I ran into a traffic jam.;对不起，我又迟到
了。要知道我碰上交通堵塞了
B:Your excuse is the same as yesterday's.;
你的借口跟昨天的一样。
4、形容词、副词（单音节或双音节）+
-er --;
100.A:I recently became busier than I
expected.;最近我比预料中的要忙。
B:Why, because of your new job?;为什
么？因为你的新工作吗？
5、more + 形容词、副词（多音节）;
101. A: With a laptop computer, I can
work a lot more efficiently.;有台手提电脑，我
可以更有效率地工作。
B:Yes, that was a good deal for the
company.;是啊，那对公司来说是个好交易。
6、不规则的比较级102. A:Is your
headache better? B:No, it's worse.;你头疼好点
了吗？不，更疼了。
(1) My family lived in Shanghai for many
years.;(1)我们家在上海住了很多年。
And for many years, Shanghai was a very
good place to live. The streets were clean;很多
年来，上海一直是个很好的地方。那时候街
道很清洁，
The parks were safe. The people were
friendly.;公园很安全，人们很友好
The bus system was reliable, and the
schools were good.;公共汽车系统很可靠，学
校也很好。
(2) But Shanghai changed. It is a very
exciting city.;(2)但是上海变了。它是个让人
激动的城市。
Unfortunately, today the streets aren't as
clean as they used to be.;但不幸的是，如今，街
道没有以前那么干净了，
The parks aren't as safe as they used to be.;
公园没有以前那么安全了
The people don't seem as friendly as they
used to be.;人们不像以前那么友好了
The bus system isn't as reliable as it used to
be,;公共汽车系统没有以前那么可靠了，
and the schools aren't as good as they used
to be.;而且学校没有以前那么好了。
(3) Because of the changes in Shanghai, my
family moved to Zhuhai last year.;3)因为上海
的这些变化，我们家去年搬去了珠海。
In Zhuhai the streets are cleaner. The parks
are safer.;在珠海，街道更干净，公园更安全，
The bus system is more reliable, the people
are friendlier and the schools are better.;公共汽
车系统更可靠，人们更友好，学校也更好
My family is happy in Zhuhai, but we were
happier in Shanghai.;我们家在珠海很开心，但
我们在上海更开心。
Although Zhuhai has cleaner streets, safer
parks, friendlier people,;虽然珠海有更干净的
街道更安全的公园、更友好的人们、
a more reliable bus system, and better
schools,;更可靠的公共汽车系统以及更好的
学校，
Shanghai hasa more exciting lifestyle.;上海
的生活方式更为激动人心。
It's more international, more fast-paced and
more modern than Zhuhai.;它比珠海更加国际
化，节奏更快，而且更加现代。
(4) My family misses Shanghai.;(4)我们家
人很怀念上海
Even though we're now living in Zhuhai,
Shanghai will always be our real home.;尽管我
们现在住在珠海，上海永远都是我们真正的
家。【李阳疯狂
英语"一口气"训练记录为：2.5 口气】
7、The + 比较级+ the + 比较级-- 这是
一个固定结构，表示"越……越……";
103. A:When will you be working here?
B:The sooner the better.;你什么时候来这里工
作？越快越好。
8、形容词、副词（单音节或双音节）+
-est --;
104. A:Your wedding day should be the
happiest day of your life.;你结婚的那天一定是
你一生中最幸福的一天。
B:Yeah, I can't wait. This month has defini-
tely been the busiest month in my life.;是啊，我
都等不及了。这一定是我一生中最忙的一个
月。
9、most + 形容词、副词（多音节）--
多音节词的最高级;
105. A: That was the most delicious meal
I've had for a long time.;那是我这么久以来吃
过的最美味的一餐了。
B: I'm so glad you liked it!;你喜欢，我真高
兴。
106. A: He had the most awful manners I'd ever seen.;他是我看到的最没有礼貌的人。
B:I should have warned you about how rude he is!;我早应该警告你他有多粗鲁的。
10、不规则的最高级-- 107.A:What's the best movie you've ever seen;你看过的最好的电影是什么？
B:I'm not sure.I have a lot of favorites.;我不太清楚，我喜欢的电影有很多。
108. A:Give me a break It's not that bad.;别这样，没那么糟。
B:Yes, it is. It's the worst thing that could happen.;不，真的很糟，那是可能发生的最糟的一件事。
第七章疑问句111.A:Can't you walk a little faster?;你就不能走快点吗？
B:My feet hurt! It's hard to walk fast;我脚疼！穿高跟鞋走不快
in high heels. You don't have to wait for me if you don't want to.;如果你不愿意等我，你可以不用等！
2、特殊疑问句;
112. A:What can I do? B:I'm not your mother. I'm not going to tell you what to do!;我能做什么呢？我又不是你妈妈，我才不会告诉你该做什么呢。
113. A:Where are you from? B:I'm from America.;你从哪儿来？我是美国人，
but I like to pretend that I'm Canadian, because I'm afraid of terrorists.;但我喜欢假装是加拿大人因为我很怕恐怖分子。
What about you?;你呢？
114. A.When will you leave? B: Why? Are you trying to get rid of me?;你什么时候走？什么？你想赶我走？
115. A: Who called me while I was out?;我出去时谁给我打电话了
B:No one called you. You're not as popular as you think you are!;没人给你打电话。你可不象你想象的那么受欢迎。
116. A:Why do you keep asking me the same question?;你怎么老问我这个问题呢B:Because you never give me the right answer!;因为你从来就没有告诉过我正确的答案。
117. A: How do you go to work everyday?;你每天怎么上班？
B:Sometimes I walk and sometimes I take the bus.;有时走路，有时搭公共汽车。
118.A:How many people were at the meeting?;有多少人去开会了？
B:I don't know. I fell asleep because the meeting was too boring;我不知道。会议太闷了，我睡着了。
119.A:How long did it take you to finish this job?;你花了多少时间做完这项工作？
B: It took much longer than I expected.;比我预料中的要长得多。
3、选择问句--要求对方作出选择的问题，通常带有or;
120.A:Do you want coffee or tea? B:I don't
care. Either will do.;你想要咖啡还是茶？我
无所谓，哪样都可以。
121. A: Are you going to the party, or
will you stay at home?;你要去晚会还是留在家
里
B:I feel tired. I want to stay at home;我很
累，我想呆在家里。
4、肯定句的反意疑问句122.A:You prefer
going by;你喜欢坐飞机，不是吗？
B:Yes, I hate going by train; it takes too
long.;是啊，我很讨厌坐火车，太费时间了。
5、否定句的反意疑问句;
123. A: You won't tell anyone else,
will you? B:No, I'll keep the secret.;你不会告诉
别人吧？不会，我会保守秘密的。
6、祈使句的反意疑问句;
124.A:Don't be late again, will you? B:Quit
nagging me all the time.;你别再迟到了，行吗？
别总是唠叨个不停。
125.A:Let's go to the movies, shall we?
B:Good idea! I'll buy the tickets.;我们去看电
影，好吗？好主意！我来买票。
第八章祈使句1、祈使句;
126. A: Oh, shut up! B:Never speak to
me like that!;噢，住嘴！不要那样对我说话！
2、Let引起的祈使句127.A:Hurry up!
Let's go! We'll be late.;快点，我们走吧！我们
晚了。
B:Don't be silly. We still have half an hour.;
别傻了，我们还有半个小时呢。
128.A:Let's not tell anyone about it. B:You
can count on me.;这件事我们不要对任何人
说。你可以相信我。
129.
第九章间接引语1、He said that…;
129. A: Kim said that you were mad at
me. B:Why do you believe everything she
says?;Kim说你很生我的气。怎么她说什么你
都信呢？
☆The President said that he would launch
an attack on terrorism;总统说他会对恐怖主义
发起攻击。
2、He asked me if…-- 130.A:Jim asked me
if I would go to dinner with him.;吉姆问我是不
是跟他去吃饭。
B:Jim asks everyone to go to dinner with
him. Then he always seems to forget his wallet.;
吉姆请每个人去吃饭，然后他总是好象不记
得带钱包。
【额外奉献】☆My boss asked me if I
would work overtime tonight.;我老板问我今晚
能不能加班。
3、祈使句的间接引语动词不定式）;
131. A:The doctor told me to stay in bed
for a few days.;医生叫我卧床休息几天。
B:Be sure to follow his orders, you don't
want to end up in the hospital.;你一定要听他的
话，你不想最后躺到医院里去吧。
第十章简单句的五种句型1、主语+不
及物动词（S+Vi）;
132.A:Where do you live? B:I live in
Guangzhou.;你住在哪儿？我住在广州。
2、主语+连系动词+表语（S+V+P）
133.A:It's getting warmer year by year.;一年比
一年热了。
B:That's because we don't take care of the
environment.;那是因为我们没有好好保护环
境。
3、主语+及物动词+宾语（S+V+O）134.
A: She knows what to do.;她知道该做什么。
B:Do you really think so? I'm not so sure.;
你真这么想吗？我可不肯定。
4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
（S+V+IO+DO）;
135.A:What did you get for Christmas?
B:My father gave me a new Discman.It's great;
你圣诞节收到什么了？我爸给我买了个新的
CD随身听，太棒了！
5、主语+及物动词+宾语+ 宾语补足语
（S+V+O+C）;
136.A:Jim asked me to help him with his
homework.;吉姆叫我帮他做家庭作业
B:He always depends on someone. He
should be more independent.;他总是依赖别人，
他应该更独立点。
第十一章并列句1、And连接的并列句
--;
137.A:I'll stay in Beijing for five or six
days and then fly to Nanjing.;我要在北京呆个
五六天，然后飞去南京。
B:When will you be back?;你什么时候
回来呢？https://www.doczj.com/doc/062070963.html,
2、But连接的并列句--;
138. A:Actually, I didn't want to come
this evening but I thought I should.;事实上，我
今晚不想来的，但我想我应该来。
B: felt the same.;我也是这么想的。
3、Or连接的并列句139. A:Now we must
go or we will be late for the party.;现在我们得
走了，要不然去晚会就迟到了。
B:Don't worry. We're not far from Jim's
house.;别着急，我们离吉姆家不远。
第十二章主谓一致1、语法一致;
140.A:What do you know about Sam?
B:The boy takes good care of his mother.;你知
道山姆的事吗？那孩子很照顾他母亲。
141. A: What do your children like to
do? B:The boys like playing on the beach.;你的
孩子们喜欢做什么？男孩子们喜欢在海滩上
玩
2概念一致;
142.A:How long do you need for your
makeup? B:Ten minutes is enough.;你化妆要多
久？十分钟就够了。
143.A:The famous actor and singer has arrived;那个著名的演员兼歌手来了。
B:Really? I wonder if I can get his signature.;真的吗？不知道能不能搞到他的签名。
3、邻近原则144.A:I just don't know who is right about this.;我就是不知道关于这一点到底谁对。
B:Neither he nor they are mistaken.;他不对，他们也不对。
145. A:Why is there so much noise coming from that classroom?;为什么那个教室传来这么大的嘈杂声？
B:Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the party.;学生们和他们的老师都很喜欢那个聚会。
第十三章倒装1,强调句It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/who +;
146.A:It is I who told your boss the truth.;是我告诉你们老板真相的
B:You're supposed to be my friend! I always cover for you!;你应该是我的朋友啊！我总是帮你隐瞒。
2、Never, seldom, little, nor, hardly, scarcely, no sooner,;
not only等否定词在句首时的倒装--全句倒装;
147. A:I can't stand really hot weather. B:Nor can I. I always feel tired.;我真受不了热的天气。我也受不了，我总是觉得累。
3、Here和There开头的倒装148. A:Here comes the bus!;汽车来了！
B:There are too many people on that bus. Let's wait for another;车上有太多人了，我们等另一部吗。
149. A: There goes my last chance! B:Then don't let it slip away.;我最后的机会来了。那就不要让它溜走。
4、As引导的让步状语从句的倒装--表语放在句首;
150. A:Student as he is, he's started teaching his own English class.;他虽然是个学生，已经开始教自己的英语班了。
B:He's really something. He's smart，and now he'll be rich too!;他真了不起。他很聪明，还将会很有钱！
5、虚拟条件句省略if时的倒装--助动词或情态动词放在句首;
151. A:Were I in your shoes, I would accept the job.;如果我是你，我就会接受这份工作。
B:But you aren't, you don't understand the situation. Keep your advice to yourself.;但你可不是我，你不明白情况。把你的劝告留给你自己吧。
6表达祝愿、祝福等用语时使用倒装;
152.A:May you succeed in everything you do! B:Thank you.;祝你事事成功！谢谢。
第十四章名词性从句1、That引导的主
语从句;
153. A:It's great that you got a scholarship.
I think you should treat us to dinner.;你拿了奖
学金真是太好了我想你该请我们吃饭。
B: I think you should throw me a party to
celebrate instead!;我倒觉得你应该为我举行
个庆祝会。
2、Whether引导的主语从句154.
A:Whether he will come or not is unknown;他
来不来还不知道。
B:He likes to be mysterious. He never tells
anyone his plans;他喜欢神神秘秘的，他从来
不告诉别人他的计划。
3、疑问词引导的主语从句155. A:What
I told you is between you and me.;我告诉你的
是个秘密。
B:I promise I won't breathe a word to
anyone.;我保证我什么都不会说。
4、That引导的表语从句156. A:How
was your trip to America?;你去美国的旅行怎
么样？
B: OK, but the problem is that no one there
speaks Chinese.;还行。问题是，那儿没人讲
中文。
5、whether引导的表语从句;
157. A:I really hope we can move to a
better place.;我真希望我们能搬去一个更好
的地方。
B:The question is whether we can afford a
house.;问题是我们能不能负担得起一幢房
子。
6、疑问词引导的表语从句158. A:The
question is who can take his place;问题是谁来
代替他。
B:I don't think anyone can take his place.
He really is one of a kind!;我想没人来代替他，
他真的是独一无二的。
7、that引导的宾语从句159. A:I think
that Kim is a good teacher.;我认为Kim是个好
老师。
B:You can say that again!;你说的没错。
8、whether/if引导的宾语从句;
160.A:Do you know if Jim went there last
night?;你知不知道吉姆昨晚有没有去那儿？
B:Sure, I saw him there acting like a big
shot.;当然，我看见他在那儿，活象个大人物
似的。
(1)A:Can you tell me if/whether anybody
here found a black wallet?;你能告诉我这儿有
没有人发现一只黑色的钱包？
B:I'm not really sure. Why don't you ask
the manager?;我不太清楚。你为什么不问经
理？
She can tell you if/whether anybody here
found a black wallet.;她能告诉你这儿是否有
人发现黑色的钱包。
(2)A:Can you tell me if/whether I have the
flu?;你能告诉我我是不是得了感冒？
B:I'm not really sure. Why don't you ask
Dr.;我不太清楚。你为什么不问贝尔先生？
Bell? He can tell you if/whether you have
the flu.;他能告诉你你是否得了感冒。
(3)A:Do you know if/whether we are
almost there?;你知道我们是不是就快到了？
B:I'm not really sure. Why don't you speak
to the flight attendant?;我不太清楚。你为什么
不问空中服务员？
She can tell you if/ whether we are almost
there.;她会告诉你我们是不是就快到了。
(4)A:Do you by any chance know;你是不
是刚好知道
if/whether there is going to be an English
exam tomorrow?;明天是否有英文测验？
B:I'm not really sure. Why don't you ask
Mr.;我不太清楚。你为什么不问帕克先生？
Parker? He can tell you if/whether there is
going to be an English exam tomorrow.;他能告
诉你明天是不是有英文测验。
9,疑问词引导的宾语从句161. A:I
wonder what Kim has planned for tonight.;我想
知道Kim今晚准备做什么。
B:Beats me. You should ask her out.;我不
知道，你应该请她出去。
【额外奉献】(1)A:Do you know when the
plane to Chicago leaves?;你知道去芝加哥的班
机几时起飞吗？
B:I'm sorry.I don't know.You should ask the
ticket agent.;对不起，我不知道。你应该问售
票代理人。
He can tell you when the plane to Chicago
leaves.;他会告诉你去芝加哥的班机几时起
飞。
(2)A:Could you please tell me what is
today's homework assignment?;你能告诉我今
天的家庭作业是什么吗？
B:I'm sorry. I don't know. You should ask
the teacher.;对不起，我不知道。你应该去问
老师。
She can tell you what is today's homework
assignment.;她会告诉你今天的家庭作业是什
么。
(3)A:Do you by any chance know how
much this TV costs?;你是否刚好知道这台电视
要多少钱？
B:I'm sorry. I don't know. You should ask
the salesman.;对不起，我不知道。你应该问
售货员。
He can tell you how much this TV costs.;他
可以告诉你这台电视要多少钱。
(4)A:Do you know where my mother went?;
你知道我妈去了哪里？
B:I'm sorry. I don't know. You should ask
the police officer over there.;对不起，我不知
道。你应该问那边的警察。
He can tell you where your mother went.;
他会告诉你你妈去了哪里
(5)A:Do you have any idea how long Mr.
And Mrs. Lane have been living here?;你知道
兰茵先生和太太在这里住了多久吗？
B:I'm sorry. I don't know. You should ask the superintendent.;对不起，我不知道。你应该去问管理员。
He can tell you how long they have been living here.;他会告诉你他们在这儿住了多久。
(6)A:Do you by any chance know why I was fired?;你是否刚好知道我为什么被炒鱿鱼？
B:I'm sorry. I don't know. You should ask the boss.;对不起，我不知道。你应该去问老板。
He can tell you why you were fired.;他会告诉你为什么炒了你
10,that引导的同位语从句;
162. A:The rumor that there'll be a company merger soon spread.;公司将要合并的谣言很快就传开了。
B: I'm sure it did. People in our company love to gossip.;我想是的。我们公司的人就喜欢说闲话。
11、whether引导的同位语从句;
163. A: We haven't decided the question whether he is capable or not.;我们还没有明确他到底有没有能力。
B:The only way to decide is to give him a chance and see what he can do.;唯一的办法是给他个机，看他能做些什么。
第十五章状语从句1、时间状语从句;
164. A: When I get my big raise, I'm going to buy a Mercedes Benz;等我加了薪，我就买部奔驰。
B:Don't count your chickens before they are hatched.;小鸡还没孵出来，先别忙着数有几只。
165. A:When are you going to come see my new house?;你什么时候来看看我的新房子？
B:I will come when I have time.;我有时间就会来。
166. A:Are you ready for the exam today?;你今天的考试准备好了吗
B:No. While I was studying last night, I fell asleep.;没有，我昨晚学习的时候睡着了。
【三最短文突破语法】Friday the 13th (1) Yesterday was Friday the 13th.;13号星期五(1)昨天是13号星期五。
Many people believe that Friday the 13th is a very unlucky day.;很多人相信13号星期五是个非常倒霉的日子。
I, myself, didn't thi- nk so…until yesterday.;我自己可不这么想……直到昨天为止。
(2) Yesterday I cut myself while I was shaving,;(2)昨天我刮胡子的时候割伤了自己，
then I had an accident while I was driving to work.;然后开车上班的时候又出了个事故。
My wife burned herself while she was cooking breakfast.;我太太煮早饭的时候把自
己给烫伤了。
My son poked himself in the eye while he
was putting on his glasses.;我儿子戴眼镜的时
候戳伤了眼睛。
Our daughter spilled soup all over herself
while she was eating dinner.;我女儿做晚饭的
时候把汤洒到她一身。
Both our children hurt themselves while
they ere playing outside.;我们两个孩子在外面
玩的时候都弄伤了自己。
And we all got wet paint all over ourselves;
而当我们坐在街道对面的公园里，
while we were sitting in the park across the
street.;我们都沾上了没干的油漆
(3) I'm not usually superstitious, but
yesterday was a VERY unlucky day.;(3)我通常
并不迷信，但昨天实在运气太不好了。
So, the next time it's Friday the 13th, do
yourself a favor! Take care of yourself.;所以，下
一次碰到星期五又是13号的时候，帮自己
一个忙吧！照顾好你自己
【额外成就感】superstitious ☆A:I'm not
very superstitious,;我不是很迷信，
but I do think it's bad luck to walk
underneath a ladder.;但我觉得在梯子下走路运
气不好。
B:Of course you don't have to be superstiti-
ous to think that.;你不用迷信也可以这么想
If you walk under a ladder and a hammer
falls on your head it is really bad luck!;如果你
在梯子下走路，有把锤子掉下来砸在你头上
那就真的运气不好了。
167. A:Do I hear your new boss singing?
B:He always sings as he works.;我是不是听到
你的新老板在唱歌？他总是一边唱歌一边
工作
168.A:I want you to take out this garbage!
B:I'll do it after I finish this work.;我想你把垃
圾拿出去。我干完这件工作就会做的
169. A: How long have you lived in
this apartment?;你在这套公寓里住多久了
B:I've lived here since I came to this city.;
自从我来到这城市，我就一直住在这儿。
170. A:Do you want to leave that package
for Mr. Li?;你想把那个包裹留给李先生吗？
B:I'll wait till he arrives and give it to him
in person.;我会等到他来亲手给他。
2、地点状语从句171. A:I can't believe
you saved enough money to go abroad!;我真不
敢相信，你居然存了足够的钱去国外！
B:Where there is a will, there is a way.;有
志者事竟成。
172. A:She follows him wherever he goes.
B:I know, she is just like his shadow.;他去哪
儿，她就跟到哪儿我知道，她就象他的影子
一样。
3、条件状语从句173. A:If you use your
head, you'll find a way.;你要动动脑筋，就会想
出办法的。
B:Thanks for your advice, but I know that.;
多谢忠告，我自然知道。
174.A:You will not pass the examination
unless you study hard.;你要不努力学习的话，
考试就通不过了。
B:I know that. I just don't have enough
time to study.;我知道，我只是没有足够的时
间学习。
Too Bad!;太糟了
Ronald wants to stay up late to watch a
movie tonight, but he knows he shouldn't.;罗纳
德今晚想晚点睡，看一出电影。但他知道他
不应该这么做。
If he stays up late to watch a movie, he
won't get to bed until after midnight.;如果他晚
点睡看电影的话他就要到后半夜才能睡觉
If he doesn't get to bed until after midni-
ght, he'll probably be very tired in the;如果他到
后半夜才睡觉，他早上多半就会很累。
morning. If he's very tired in the morning,
he might oversleep.;如果他早上很累的话，他
可能会睡过头。
If he oversleeps, he'll be late for work;如果
他睡过头，他上班就会迟到。
If he's late for work, his boss might get
angry and fire him.;如果他迟到了，他老板也
许会很生气而且炒了他。
So, even though Ronald wants to stay up
late to watch a movie toni- ght, he isn't going to;
所以，尽管今天晚上罗纳德想要晚点睡看一
出电影他也不准备看。
Too bad! It's a really great movie, but it's
not good enough to risk losing his job!;太糟了！
这是一出很棒的电影，但没有好到让他去冒
失去工作的危险！
Ronald wants to stay up late to watch a
movie tonight, but he knows he shouldn't.;罗纳
德今晚想晚点睡，看一出电影。但他知道他
不应该这么做。
If he stays up late to watch a movie, he
won't get to bed until after midnight.;如果他晚
点睡看电影的话他就要到后半夜才能睡觉
If he doesn't get to bed until after midni-
ght, he'll probably be very tired in the;如果他到
后半夜才睡觉，他早上多半就会很累。
morning. If he's very tired in the morning,
he might oversleep.;如果他早上很累的话，他
可能会睡过头。
If he oversleeps, he'll be late for work;如果
他睡过头，他上班就会迟到。
If he's late for work, his boss might get
angry and fire him.;如果他迟到了，他老板也
许会很生气而且炒了他。
So, even though Ronald wants to stay up
late to watch a movie toni- ght, he isn't going to;
所以，尽管今天晚上罗纳德想要晚点睡看一
出电影他也不准备看。
Too bad! It's a really great movie, but it's
not good enough to risk losing his job!;太糟了！
这是一出很棒的电影，但没有好到让他去冒
失去工作的危险！
4、让步状语从句175. A:How was the weather in Beijing?;北京的天气怎么样？
B:It was not very cold although it was snowing.;虽然在下雪，天气不怎么冷。
176. A:Though he was very tired, he did not give up.;虽然他很累，他还是没有放弃。
B:I really admire his determination.;我真羡慕他的决心。
177. A:I'll keep my business going even if I have to sell my house.;我就算要卖了房子，也要把生意继续下去。
B:Then you'd better look for a new wife!;那你最好去找个新老婆！
178. A: I'm going whether you like it or not.;不管你是否喜欢，我都要去。
B:Your threats don't scare me.;你的威胁吓唬不了我。
5、原因状语从句;
179. A:I didn't go because it rained. B: Haven't you ever heard of an umbrella?;因为下雨，所以我没去。难道你没有听说过有伞这回事吗？
180. A:As you are evidently very busy, I will not waste your time.;既然你显然很忙，我还是不浪费你的时间了。
B:Thank you for noticing. I'll talk to you when you I have a chance.;谢谢你这么有心。我有时间就找你谈话。
181. A:Since you are going, I will go too.;既然你要去，我也去。
B:I guess I don't have to bother to invite you then.;我想我就不用费心请你了
182. A:Now that you have finished your work, you may go.;你完成了工作，你可以走了。
B: Thank goodness for that!; 谢天谢地！
A:Hi, Mary! Did you have a good day today? B:No, I didn't. I had a TERRIBLE day.;嗨，玛丽！你今天过得好吗？不好，今天太糟糕了。
A:What happened? B:I had a bad headache all afternoon.;发生什么事？我整个下午都头痛得厉害
A:Why did you have a bad headache? B:Because my boss shouted at me.;你为什么会头痛得这么厉害呢？因为我的老板冲着我大喊
A:Why did your boss shout at you? B:Because I arrived late for work.;你老板为什么要对你大喊呢？因为我上班迟到了。
A:Why did you arrive late for work? B:Because I had to walk to the office.;你为什么会上班迟到呢？因为我得走路上班。
A:Why did you have to walk to the office? B:Because I missed the bus.;你为什么要走路上班呢？因为我没赶上公共汽车。
A:Why did you miss the bus? B:Because I got up late today.;你为什么没赶上公共汽车呢？因为我今天起来晚了。
A:Why did you get up late? B:Because I
went to a party last night.;你为什么起来晚呢？
因为我昨晚去参加聚会了
A:Why did you stay so late if you knew
you had to work the next day?;你明知道第二天
要上班为什么还要那么晚才睡觉呢
B:Because I wanted to get away from the
stress of the office;因为我想逃避办公室的压
力，
and people who ask too many questions!;还
有那些问我太多问题的人。
6、目的状语从句;
183. A:Do you like my new dress?
B:Come closer, that I may see it better.;你喜欢
我的新裙子吗？靠近点，让我看得更清楚
184. A:I'm giving my boy a good education;
我准备让我儿子接受良好的教育，
so that he can more easily cope with life's
difficulties.;这样他就能更容易去处理人生的
困难。
B:Education is the only gift you can never
lose or have taken away from you.;教育是你永
远也不会失去的礼物，别人也拿不走。
185. A:Betty got up early in order that
she might catch the early train.;贝蒂很早起床，
以便赶上早班火车。
B: What time does the early train leave?;早
班火车什么时候走？
7、结果状语从句186. A:I am so sleepy
that I can't keep my eyes open.;我太困了，困得
我眼睛都睁不开。
B:What did you do last night?;你昨晚干什
么了？
187. A:It is such beautiful weather that I
don't like to stay in the office.;天气太棒了，我
可不想呆在办公室里。
B:If only the boss let us take some time
off!;要是老板放我们假就好了
188. A:How did Jim become so
successful? He was always a poor student!;吉姆
怎么会这么成功的？他以前可是个很差的学
生
B:He worked very hard, so (that) he
became rich in a very short time.;因为他很辛苦
工作，所以很快就有钱了。
8、方式状语从句189. A:Kim, why are
you eating with chopsticks?;Kim，你为什么用
筷子吃饭？
B:When in Rome, do as the Romans do.;入
乡随俗嘛。（在罗马，就象罗马人一样做。）
190.A:Why did you throw away all those
papers from my desk? B:I did as you told me;你
为什么把我桌上所有的文件都丢了？我是
照你说的做的。
第十六章定语从句1、关系代词who,
that, which作主语的定语从句;
191.A:Everyone that knows him likes him.;
认识他的人个个都喜欢他
B:But they don't really know him as well as
I do.;但他们可不象我这么了解他。
192. A:Did you read that book? What's it
about?;你读过这本书吗？讲什么的？
B:The book is about a girl who falls in love
with a thief.;这本书讲的是一个爱上了小偷
的女孩的故事。
193.A:I saw something in the paper which
would interest you. B:Really? What was it?;我
看报纸读到点东西，你会感兴趣的。真的
吗？是什么？
2、关系代词whom, that, which作宾语的
定语从句;
194.A: The fax that I received from him
yesterday is very importante.;我昨天收到的他
那封传真是非常重要的。
B: What did it say?; 是吗？上面说什
么了？
195. A: Where is the book (which) I
bought this morning?;我今天早上买的书哪儿
去了？
B:I'm not your mother! I don't keep track of
your things!;我又不是你妈！我可不帮你照看
你的东西！
196. A: Who's that guy (whom) you
brought to the party last night?;你昨晚带去聚
会的那个家伙是什么人？
B:He's my new boyfriend. Isn't he
handsome?;他是我的新男朋友。他帅不帅？
3、whose引导的定语从句197. A:What
was the movie about that you saw last night?;你
昨晚看的电影是讲什么的？
B:The movie is about a spy whose wife
betrays him.;这部电影讲的是一个间谍他妻
子背叛了他。
198. A: Would you like an ocean or a
garden view?;你想要有海景的还是有花园景
色的？
B:I'd like a room whose window looks out
over the sea.;我想要间窗户面向海的房间。
4、who, which引导的非限制性定语从
句;
199. A:I prefer to ask John, who is a very
clever guy, what I should do.;我宁愿去问约翰
我该做什么，他是个聪明的家伙。
B:I don't think he's that clever. He just likes
to talk a lot.;我想他没那么聪明，他只是喜欢
夸夸其谈。
He is two faced and I don't trust him.;他是
个两面派，我不相信他。
200. A:The 8:15 train, which is usually on
time, was late today.;8:15的那趟车平时都很准
时，但今天晚点了。
B:I know, and I missed a very important
appointment!;我知道，我因此错过了一个非
常重要的约会！
201. A:Why did you pay for Stone's lunch
again?;你为什么又给石头买晚餐
B:He said he had no money, which was not
true.;他说他没有钱，但那不是真的。
5、as引导的定语从句202. A:Do you
know a trick to help me learn English?;你是否知道什么诀窍可以帮我学英语？
B:As we all know, there is no shortcut to learning English.;众所周知，学英语没有捷径。
203. A:This book is not such as I expect.;这书不象我想象的那样。
B:I know, it is much more interesting than most grammar books.;我知道，这比大部分语法要有趣得多。
6、when, where, why引导的定语从句;
204. A:Why are you so attached to this old house?;你为什么对这个老房子这么有感情？
B:This is the house where I was born.;这是我出生的那幢房子。
205. A:I'll never forget the day when I met you.;我永远都不会忘记我认识你的那一天。
B:How many girls have heard that?;你对多少个女孩子说过这句话？
206. A:Hi, Kim, what's new?;嗨，Kim，有什么事？
B:The reason why I'm calling you is to invite you to a party;我打电话（的原因）是想请你参加一个聚会。
7、介词+ which, whom 引导的定语从句;
207. A:There are two classes from which to choose.;有两个班可以选择。
B:Choose the cheapest one please, since I'm the one paying for it.;挑个便宜的吧，付钱的可是我啊。
208. A:This is the author of whom we've often talked.;这是我们常谈到的那位作家。
B:He's really more handsome than I expected. Most authors aren't that attractive;他可真比我想象的帅。大部分作家都没那么有吸引力。
第十七章虚拟语气1、与现在事实相反的虚拟语气;
209. A:If you loved me you wouldn't say that.;如果你爱我的话，就不会说这种话了。
B:If you loved me, you wouldn't get upset at every little thing I say!;你如果爱我的话，也不会为我说的每件小事而生气了。
210. A: If I could help you, I would help you, but I'm not sure what to do.;如果我能帮你，我一定会帮你，但我不知道要做什么。
B: That's OK. I know you would help me if you could.;没问题，我知道你只要能帮我都会帮我的。
【超级虚拟语气句型】(1)If I were you, I would buy a new car.;如果我是你，我会买部新车。
(2)If I were you, I would talk to the boss first.;如果我是你，我会先跟老板谈一谈。
(3)If I were you, I would ask for a raise.
(4)If I were you, I would study harder.;如果我是你，我会要求加薪。如果我是你，我会认真一点读书。
(5)If I were you, I would consider both
sides.;如果我是你，我会两面都考虑。
(6)If I were you, I would go to the United
States.;如果我是你，我就去美国
(7)If I were you, I would quit smoking.
(8)If I were you, I would change my job.;如果
我是你，我就戒烟。如果我是你，我就换份
工作。
(9)If I were you, I would marry her.;如果
我是你，我就跟她结婚。
(10)If I were you, I would run for the
President.;如果我是你，我就去竞选总统。
2、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气;
211. A:You wouldn't have met her if it
hadn't been for me.;如果不是我的话，你根本
就不会认识她。
B:Yeah, and my life wouldn't be so
miserable now if it hadn't been for you!;没错，
如果不是你，我的生活也不会这么悲惨。
【李阳老师学习英语的经历】☆I could
have done better if I had been more careful.;我
要是细心一点，是可以做得更好的。
☆I could have shown you around the city
if I had known you were in Beijing.;我要是早知
道你在北京，我就会带你到处去转转。
【对话突破虚拟语气】下面送给大家五
段小对话征服虚拟语气绝不是梦！;
(1)A:Why didn't Peter take his umbrella to
work today?;彼得今天为什么不带伞上班？
B:He didn't know it was going to rain.;他
不知道要下雨。
If he had known it was going to rain, he
would have taken his umbrella to work.;如果他
早知道要下雨，他就会带上伞去上班了。
(2)A:Why weren't you in class yesterday?;
你昨天为什么没来上课？
B:I wasn't feeling well. If I had been
feeling well, I would have been in class.;我不舒
服。如果我没生病的话，我就会来上课了。
(3)A:Why didn't you do your homework
last night?;你昨晚为什么不做功课？
B:I didn't bring my book home.;我的书没
带回家。
If I had brought my book home, I would
have done my homework.;如果我把书带回家
的话，我就会做功课了。
(4)A:Why didn't you come to the party last
night?;你昨晚为什么不来参加晚会？
B:I wasn't invited. If I had been invited, I
would have come to the party.;没人请我去。如
果请了我的话，我就会去参加晚会的。
(5)A:Why didn't you go to the movies with
your friends last night?;你昨晚为什么不跟你的
朋友们去看电影？
B:I wasn't in the mood to see a movie.;我
没心情看电影。
If I had been in the mood, I would have
gone to the movies.;如果我有心情的话，我就
会去看电影了。
【三最短文突破虚拟语气】Unexpected
Guests (1) Linda had a very difficult situation at
her house a few days;(1)琳达几天前在家里碰
到了很困难的局面。
ago. Her relatives from Hong Kong arrived
unexpectedly,;她香港的亲戚一声招呼没打就
来了，without any advance notice at all, and
they wanted to stay for the weekend.;他们想在
她家过周末。
They didn't even knock at the door. They
just walked right in.;他们甚至连门都没敲就走
了进来。
(2) Needless to say, Linda was very
upset.;2)不用说，这让琳达很不舒服。
If she had known that her relatives from
H.K were going to arrive and want to stay for
the weekend,;(如果她早知道她香港的亲戚要
来过周末，
she would have been prepared for their
visit.;她就会准备好他们的来访
3、与将来事实相反或实现的可能性不大
的虚拟语气;
212. A:If you were to miss the party, you
would be sorry for it.;如果你错过这次聚会，
你一定会后悔的。
B:Forget it, I go to a different party every
night. This one is not so special!;算了吧，每晚
我都去不同的聚会，这次有什么特别
4、虚拟语气中if的省略（条件句倒装）;
213. A:Were you in my position, you
would do the same. B:I'm not that stupid!;如果
你是我的话，你也会这么做的。我可没那么
蠢！
5、虚拟语气的错综时间条件从句与主句
所表示的时间不一致）;
214. A:If Jack had taken my advice, he
would feel much better now.;如果杰克一早听
了我的劝告，他现在就会感觉好得多。
B: What makes you so sure of that? Your
advice never helped me;你凭什么这么肯定？
你的劝告从来就对我没帮助！
215. A: How did your husband know my
salary;你丈夫怎么知道我的薪水的？
B:If he knew this, it would have had to be
by accident.;如果他知道，那一定是无意中知
道的。
6、I wish…中的虚拟语气216. A:I wish I
had a car.;我希望我有一辆车。（我要是有辆
车就好了。
B:I do too, I hate taking the bus every day!;
我也是，我讨厌每天乘公共汽车！
217. A:I wish I had passed the exam.
B:You should have worked harder.;我希望我考
试没有不及格（我要是考试及格就好了你应
该更努力学习的。
【疯狂奉献】下面再给大家送上五段对
话，让你一举突破I wish 句型及虚拟条件句！;
(1)A:You know, I wish I knew my
neighbors.;你知道，我希望我认识我的邻居。
7、…as if/ though…中的虚拟语气;
218. A:He talks as if he had known John
since boyhood.;他说起来好象小时候就认识约翰了。
B:But the truth is, they only met each other a few days ago.;但其实他们几天前才认识
219. A:The child talks as if she were a grownup.;那孩子说话的样子好象她是个大人。
B:I know, she is very smart.;我知道，她很聪明。
【六星级句子大奉献】☆It was as if a huge piece of chocolate had been melted down.;目击者描述美国世贸中心大厦倒塌情形）就象是一块巨大的巧克力被熔化一样。
8、虚拟语气在that引导的主语从句中的用法;
220. A:It is no wonder that she (should) be angry with you.;难怪她这么生你的气了。
B:Why? All I did was call her the wrong name.;为什么？我只不过是叫错了她的名字。
A: But it was your wedding day!;但这可是你的结婚的大日子！
9、虚拟语气在that引导的宾语从句中的用法;
221. A:I demanded that I (should) be allowed to call my lawyer.;我要求允许我打电话给我的律师。
B:Your lawyer can't help you now. You're going to jail.;你的律师现在可帮不上忙，你得坐牢。
10、虚拟语气在that引导的表语从句中的用法;
222. A:My suggestion is that we should tell him. B:Are you crazy?;我的建议是，我们应该告诉他。你疯了吗？
11、虚拟语气在that引导的同位语从句中的用法;
223. A:Do you agree to his suggestion that we go to Beijing instead of Shanghai?;你同意他的建议，去北京而不去上海吗？
B:No, I don't like Beijing! I want to go to Shanghai.;不，我不喜欢北京。我想去上海。
12、It's time (that)… 中的虚拟语气;
224.A:It's time we left. B:Are you sure you can't stay any longer?;我们是时候走了。你们真的不能再呆久一点吗？
225. A:It's time you got serious about learning English.;你是时候认真对待英语学习了。
B: I know. I'm working on it.;我知道。我正在努力呢。
226. A: It's high time we left. If we don't hurry, we'll be late.;我们应该动身了。如果不快点儿，我们就要迟到了
B: Quit nagging me! I know what time it is!;别再那儿唠唠叨叨了！我知道几点了！
李阳老师的话我和外国朋友在一起的时候，"It's time (that)" 这个句型简直是太有用了;
(1)It's time you went to bed.;你该上床睡觉了。
(2)It's time you realized how much China
has changed.;你该认识到中国变化有多大了。
(3)It's time you tried some authentic
Chinese food.;你该试一些地道的中国食物
了。
(4)It's time we got started. (5)It's time we
got down to business.;我们该出发了。我们该
谈谈正事了。
(6)It's time I began to think seriously about
my career.;我该认真地考虑一下我的事业了。
(7)It's time you thought seriously about
moving to China.;你该认真考虑一下搬来中
国住了。
(8)It's time you treated your health
seriously.;你应该认真对待你的健康问题了。
教师常用"It's high time"是美国老师最
喜欢的句型！每天都要说数十遍！;
9)It's high time you started paying more
attention in class and less attention to girl;你应
该上课认真听讲，少看点女孩子了。
(10)It's high time you took your
schoolwork more seriously.;你是时候更认真对
待你的功课了。
Graduation is right around the corner!;毕业
就快临近了。
(11)It's high time you stopped fooling
around You're not a little kid anymore.;你是时
候停止到处闲逛了。你已经不是个小孩子了
(12)It's high time the government did
something about the employment problem.;政府
应该着手解决失业问题了。
(13)A: It's high time you took me out to
dinner. You never take anywhere.;你该带我出
去吃饭了。你从来不带我出去。
B:You're such an ungrateful woman. No
wonder I never take you anywhere.;你真是个不
知感激的女人难怪我从来不带你去任何地
方了。
(14)A: It's high time you took out the
garbage for a change.;你该换换我把垃圾拿出
去了。
B:What are you talking about? I always
take out the garbage.;你在说什么？一直都是
我倒垃圾。
(15)Your brother has been living with us
for two months now without working.;你弟弟跟
我们一起住了两个月了，无所事事。
It's high time he found a job.;他是时候找
份工作了。
疯狂找感觉"It's high time"等于中文的"
现在是应该立刻做;
某事的时候了"或"现在是应该采取行动
的时候了"！;
【额外奉献】(16)It's time that China
entered the WTO.;中国是时候加入世贸了。
(17)It's time you learned how to take care
of yourself.;你是时候自己照顾自己了
(18)It's time we went home. (19)It's time
you went to bed.;到我们回家的时候了。你该
上床睡觉了。
(20)It's time you minded your behavior.
(21)It's high time we left for the party.;你是时候
/应该注意你的行为了。我们是时候出发去
聚会了
(22)It's high time you grew up. (23)It's
about time we had dinner.;你是时候长大了（象
个大人了）。我们是时候吃饭了。
下面是我的一段简易人生故事，主要是
用来说明语法的重要性！;
My Life Story By Li Yang;
I was born in a poor family in Jiangsu. I
grew up with my grandparents.;我出生在江苏
一个贫困的家庭。我跟着外公外婆一起长大
Because my parents chose to work in
Xinjiang;因为我父母大学毕业后志愿去了新
疆工作，to serve the country right after they
graduated from university.;为国家效力。
My mother just came back to Jiangsu to
give birth to me,;我母亲只是回到江苏生下了
我，and then returned to Xinjiang.;就又回新疆
去了。
My parents were busy working everyday.;
我父母每天都忙于工作。
They were very devoted to their country.
They had no time for me.;他们将全身心献给了
国家他们没有时间照顾我。
I was an extremely shy and introverted
child. I had no confidence in myself at all.;我那
时是个极端害羞和内向的小孩子。我对自己
一点信心都没有I was ashamed of my
appearance. I was a terrible student.;我为自己
的外表感到羞愧我是个很糟糕的学生。
I had few friends. My mother beat me
severely.;我几乎没有任何朋友。我母亲打我
打得很重。
So I hated her very much. I wanted to hit
her back.;所以我非常恨她。我想回手打她。
But I didn't dare. Because I had nowhere
else to go.;但我不敢。因为我没有别的地方可
去I wanted to be good. But I just didn't how. I
wanted to be excellent.;我想表现好点。但我不
知道怎么办。我想成为优秀的人。
I wanted to be successful. I wanted to do
something great.;我想成功。我想做一些伟大
的事。
I had big dreams. But I had no one to help
me! No one could teach me.;我也有远大的梦
想。但我找不到人帮我。没人能教我。
I was really lonely. I didn't know whom to
turn to.;我那时非常孤独。我不知道该去找
谁。
My parents simply didn't like me and didn't
understand me.;我父母就是不喜欢我，也不了
解我。
My childhood was a nightmare. I felt so
bad about myself.;我的童年是个恶梦。我对自
己感觉很糟。
Even now I don't like to think about it.;就
算是现在我也不愿回想起我的童年。
My life was like this for ten years.;我的人生就这样过了十年
Things only started to change when I decided to learn English in 1988.;只是到了1988年我下决心学英语时，我的生活才开始改变。
I created my own way of learning English.
I called it Crazy English.;我创造了我自己的一套学英语的方法。我把它称之为疯狂英语Crazy English totally changed my life. In the past ten years,;疯狂英语完全改变了我的人生。在过去的十年中，I've been travelling all over China to promote this method of learning English.;我走遍全中国推广这种学习英语的方法。
It has helped millions of people. It has changed countl- ess people's lives.;它帮助了成百上千万的人它改变了无数人的人生。
I'm sure it will change your life too.;我相信它也一定会改变你的人生。
How I wish I had been born into a different family.;我多希望我是出生在一个不同的家庭。
How I wish my parents had known how to raise kids.;我多希望我父母懂得怎样培养孩子。
How I wish I had met a great teacher when I was young.;我多希望我年轻时候能遇上一个伟大的老师。
How I wish I had had someone to turn to for advice when I was puzzled.;我多希望那时当我迷惘时能有人给我以指点。
That's why I'm determined to devote all my life to real education!;这就是我决心献身真正的教育事业的原因！
I'm going to spend the rest of my life making sure other people;我将用我的余生帮助别人，don't have to struggle the way I did.;摆脱我所经历过的痛苦。
I don't care about being famous. I don't care about making money.;我不在乎我是否出名。我不在乎我是否赚钱。
I only care about helping others. I only care about improving myself.;我只在乎能帮到别人。我只在乎能提高我自己。
I will make a difference in this world!;我要让这世界有所不同但我知道我还有很长的路要走。
But I know I still have a long way to go.;请加入我的行列，Please join me to give our kids the best education possible.;给我们的孩子们最好的教育。
Improving yourself, transcending yourself!;提高自我，超越自我！
Helping other people, influencing other people!;帮助他人，影响他人！
This is our goal. This is our destiny. This is our mission. This is our life.;这是我们的目标。这是我们的命运。这是我们的使命。这是我们的人生。
My Life Story By Li Yang;
I was born in a poor family in Jiangsu. I
grew up with my grandparents.;我出生在江苏
一个贫困的家庭。我跟着外公外婆一起长大
Because my parents chose to work in
Xinjiang;因为我父母大学毕业后志愿去了新
疆工作，to serve the country right after they
graduated from university.;为国家效力。
My mother just came back to Jiangsu to
give birth to me,;我母亲只是回到江苏生下了
我，and then returned to Xinjiang.;就又回新疆
去了。
My parents were busy working everyday.;
我父母每天都忙于工作。
They were very devoted to their country.
They had no time for me.;他们将全身心献给了
国家他们没有时间照顾我。
I was an extremely shy and introverted
child. I had no confidence in myself at all.;我那
时是个极端害羞和内向的小孩子。我对自己
一点信心都没有
I was ashamed of my appearance. I was a
terrible student.;我为自己的外表感到羞愧我
是个很糟糕的学生。
I had few friends. My mother beat me
severely.;我几乎没有任何朋友。我母亲打我
打得很重。
So I hated her very much. I wanted to hit
her back.;所以我非常恨她。我想回手打她。
But I didn't dare. Because I had nowhere
else to go.;但我不敢。因为我没有别的地方可
去，I wanted to be good. But I just didn't how. I
wanted to be excellent.;我想表现好点。但我不
知道怎么办。我想成为优秀的人。
I wanted to be successful. I wanted to do
something great.;我想成功。我想做一些伟大
的事。
I had big dreams. But I had no one to help
me! No one could teach me.;我也有远大的梦
想。但我找不到人帮我。没人能教我。
I was really lonely. I didn't know whom to
turn to.;我那时非常孤独。我不知道该去找
谁。
My parents simply didn't like me and didn't
understand me.;我父母就是不喜欢我，也不了
解我。
My childhood was a nightmare. I felt so
bad about myself.;我的童年是个恶梦。我对自
己感觉很糟。
Even now I don't like to think about it.;就
算是现在我也不愿回想起我的童年。
My life was like this for ten years.;我的人
生就这样过了十年
Things only started to change when I
decided to learn English in 1988.;只是到了
1988年我下决心学英语时，我的生活才开
始改变。
I created my own way of learning English.
I called it Crazy English.;我创造了我自己的一
套学英语的方法。我把它称之为疯狂英语
Crazy English totally changed my life. In
the past ten years,;疯狂英语完全改变了我的
人生。在过去的十年中，I've been travelling all
over China to promote this method of learning
English.;我走遍全中国推广这种学习英语的
方法。
It has helped millions of people. It has
changed countl- ess people's lives.;它帮助了成
百上千万的人它改变了无数人的人生。
I'm sure it will change your life too.;我相
信它也一定会改变你的人生。
How I wish I had been born into a different
family.;我多希望我是出生在一个不同的家
庭。
How I wish my parents had known how to
raise kids.;我多希望我父母懂得怎样培养孩
子。
How I wish I had met a great teacher when
I was young.;我多希望我年轻时候能遇上一
个伟大的老师。
How I wish I had had someone to turn to
for advice when I was puzzled.;我多希望那时
当我迷惘时能有人给我以指点。
That's why I'm determined to devote all my
life to real education!;这就是我决心献身真正
的教育事业的原因！
I'm going to spend the rest of my life
making sure other people;我将用我的余生帮助
别人，don't have to struggle the way I did.;摆脱
我所经历过的痛苦。http:// tony https://www.doczj.com/doc/062070963.html,
I don't care about being famous. I don't care
about making money.;我不在乎我是否出名。
我不在乎我是否赚钱。
I only care about helping others. I only care
about improving myself.;我只在乎能帮到别人.
我只在乎能提高我自己。
I will make a difference in this world!;我要
让这世界有所不同但我知道我还有很长的路
要走。
But I know I still have a long way to go.;请
加入我的行列，
Please join me to give our kids the best
education possible.;给我们的孩子们最好的教
育。
Improving yourself, transcending yourself!;
提高自我，超越自我！
Helping other people, influencing other
people!;帮助他人，影响他人！
This is our goal. This is our destiny. This is
our mission. This is our life.;这是我们的目标。
这是我们的命运。这是我们的使命。这是我
们的人生。
自然拼读法归纳(可打印) -标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
大家下载后打印，经常拿出来给小朋友练习，相信一定会对发音有很大帮助 英文的26个字母，分为元音和辅音，其中元音只有5个，即a，e，i，o，u， 其余字母均为辅音。对于大多数辅音来说，它们的发音是一对一的，而有少数 几个辅音字母，每个字母有两个或以上的发音。 字母与发音一一对应的辅音： b -- ball d -- dog f -- fish h -- hat j -- jump k -- kite l -- leg m -- man n -- not p -- pen q – quick r -- run s -- sun t -- ten v -- vest w -- water z -- zoo （注意q与u总是连在一起的） 有多个发音的辅音： 字母发音例词 c 字母c后面接a，o，u的时候，c的发音与字母k发音相同，叫做“har d c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup 当字母c后面接e，i，或y的时候，通常c的发音与字母s发音相同，叫做“soft c sound”city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice 有时在e或i前面，c会发/sh/音ocean, racial, social g 字母g后面接a，o，u的时候，所发的音叫做“hard g sound” girl, gas, get, give, go 当字母g后面接e，i，或y的时候，有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同，叫做“软g音”age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge 特例：forget, give, girl中的g发hard sound x x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音box, next, mix, six, fox
List ening Answer Sheet 78 | IELTS Specimen Materials ? ? 1IELT S Li st e n i ng A nsw e r Sh ee t C e ntr e numb e r : P le as e wr i t e your nam e b el ow, 090807060504030201th e n wr i t e your s ix d i g i t Cand i dat e numb e r i n th e bo xe s and shad e th e numb e r i n th e gr i d on th e r i ght i n P EN C IL. Te st dat e (shade O NE box for the day, O NE box for the month and O NE box for the year: Day : M onth : P EN C IL must b e us e d to comp le t e th i s sh ee t 191817161514131211102928272625242322212031 3009080706050403020112 1110L ast 2 d i g i ts o f th e
Y e ar : 09 080706050403020100987654321 9876543210 9876543210 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ? 23456789 1011 121314151617182122232425262728293031323334353637383940 ?
《英语单词拼读规则表》 字组概念的引入 字母是书写英语单词的最小单位，音素是语言中最小的发音单位。字母分为元音字母和辅音字母两种。英语单词中的字母和单词读音中的各个音素并不都存在着对应关系。有时一个字母对应一个音素，有时两个或三个字母对应一个音素。 字组指的是一个或几个字母在起，发一个音素。字组是拼读英语单词的基本单位，一个字组对应着一个音素。字组能很好地体现出单词的拼写和读音之间的对应关系，一个字组总是对应着一个音素。字组分为元字组和辅字组两类，元字组是对元音字母和元音字母组合的合称；辅字组是对辅音字母和辅音字母组合的合称。 字母数量少（26个），字组数量多（73个），但在同一个单词中，字组数少于或等于字母数，以字组为单位记忆单词可以减轻学习者的负担。如chick 一词，字组数是三个ch-i-ck ，字母数是五个c-h-i-c-k ，记忆三个字组总比记忆五个字母要容易。 字母不能很好地体现英语单词“音形一体”的特点，只有引入“字组”这一概念才能使单词的“音”与“形”统一起来。如chick 一词，如果把chick 拆分开来看c-h-i-c-k ，我们并不知道每个字母发什么音，只有把ch 、i 、ck 看成字组，以字组为单位来看待这个词，才能看出词形与读音之间的对应关系，ch-i-ck 分别对应[t ]、[i]和[k]音。三个字组对应三个音素的记忆方式，比排列组合式地记忆五个字母要容易得多。 英语字组表 字 组 元字组 元音字母 元音字组 辅字组 辅音字母 辅音字组
关于《英语单词拼读规则表》的几点说明 字母是构成单词的基本单位，反过来说，单词是由字母构成的，但是单词的各个字母与各个音素之间并不是一一对应关系，倒是字组与音素之间存在着一对一的关系，即一个字组对应一个音素。因此，以字组为单位记忆单词远比以字母为单位记忆单词更合理，可以在单词的“音”与“形”之间建立起一对一的关系。“音”指的是单词读音中的各个音素，“形”指的是字组而不仅仅是字母。由此可见，在掌握26个字母的基础上熟记一部分 [
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1：WIN-XP系统 自定义非标准纸型 1: 依次点击开始－>设置－>控制面板－>打印机和传真 2 :在打印机界面对话框的任意空白区域点击鼠标右键,选择“服务器 属性” 3: 在“格式”页表中选择创建新格式 4: 在格式描述处输入自定义的纸张名，并输入纸张大小，建议使用英制定义（1in=2.54cm）,打印连续纸时带孔侧根据孔的数目来定义，2个孔=1英寸。 5: 点击保存格式 添加纸型至打印机驱动程序 1: 依次点击开始－>设置－>控制面板－>打印机和传真 2: 选择相应打印机驱动程序,点击鼠标右键,选择“属性” 3: 在"常规"表单里,依次选择"打印首选项"- >"高级"，然后通过"纸张输出大小"下拉菜单里选择您自定义的纸型。 4: 如果您无法选择到您自定义的纸型，请重新下载更新驱动或安装相对应的其他富士通宽行打印机驱动。 2: WIN-7系统 自定义非标准纸型 1: 依次点击开始－>设置－>控制面板－>设备和打印机 2: 选中驱动程序图标，在上方横排选择选择“打印服务器属性”，左键
点击 3: 在“表单”页中选择“创建新表单” 4: 在格式描述处输入自定义的纸张名，并输入纸张大小，建议使用英制定义（1in=2.54cm）,打印连续纸时带孔侧根据孔的数目来定义，2个孔=1英寸。 5: 点击保存格式 添加纸型至打印机驱动程序 1: 依次点击开始－>设置－>控制面板－>设备和打印机 2: 选择相应打印机驱动程序,点击鼠标右键,选择“打印机属性” 3: 在"常规"表单里,依次选择"打印首选项"- >"高级"，然后通过"纸张输出大小"下拉菜单里选择您自定义的纸型。 4: 如果您无法选择到您自定义的纸型，请重新下载更新驱动或安装相对应的其他富士通宽行打印机驱动。 3:WIN-8系统 自定义非标准纸型 1：鼠标移至左下角，出现“开始”后，鼠标右击选择“控制面板”，然后在出现的界面上点击“硬件和声音”，然后再点击“设备和打印机” 2：选中驱动程序图标，在上方横排选择选择“打印服务器属性”，左键点击 3：在“格式”页表中选择“创建新纸张规格”
大家下载后打印，经常拿出来给小朋友练习，相信一定会对发音有很大帮助 英文的26个字母，分为元音和辅音，其中元音只有5个，即a，e，i，o，u，其余字母均为辅音。对于大多数辅音来说，它们的发音是一对一的，而有少数几个辅音字母，每个字母有两个或以上的发音。 字母与发音一一对应的辅音： b -- ball d -- dog f -- fish h -- hat j -- jump k -- kite l -- leg m -- man n -- not p -- pen q –quick r -- run s -- sun t -- ten v -- vest w -- water z -- zoo （注意q与u总是连在一起的）
有多个发音的辅音： 字母发音例词 c 字母c后面接a，o，u的时候，c的发音与字母k发音相同，叫做“har d c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup 当字母c后面接e，i，或y的时候，通常c的发音与字母s发音相同，叫做“soft c sound” city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice 有时在e或i前面，c会发/sh/音 ocean, racial, social g 字母g后面接a，o，u的时候，所发的音叫做“hard g sound”girl, gas, get, give, go 当字母g后面接e，i，或y的时候，有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同，叫做“软g音”age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge 特例：forget, give, girl中的g发hard sound x x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音 box, next, mix, six, fox x在单词中间时有时发/gz/音 exit, exam, exact x在单词起始位置时发/z/音 xylophone, xerox y y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音 yes, you, yard, year, yell y在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音 y在结尾，单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音， y在结尾，单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音 y在单词或音节中间时，发短/i/音 小测试：my, cry, fly, sky
英语作文纸(普通试)模版
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HP LaserJet Pro 400 M401d A5-R纸张横向进纸打印设置步骤1.打印机与样张尺寸效果展示图： HP LaserJet M401d样机展示用A5-R和A4纸张打印样张尺寸对比2.A5-R纸张放置图： A5-R纸张在纸盒1中放置图A5-R纸张在纸盒2中放置图3.设置步骤： 1）在打印界面中点击属性（本驱动程序为随机光盘标配驱动） 2）在“纸张/质量”选项中点击自定义
3）将名称设置为A5-R，把宽度设置为210.00毫米，长度设置为148.50毫米，点击保存后，点击确定并关闭当前对话框，返回到最初界面再次点击属性 4）在纸张/质量选项中，把纸张尺寸设置为A5-R，纸张来源选择纸盒1，纸张类型选择普通纸，点击确定并关闭当前对话框，返回到最初界面再次点击属性
5）再次在打印界面中点击属性，在“效果”选项中，点击下拉菜单选择文档打印在A5-R 尺寸上，把缩放以适合勾选上并点击确定 6）检查一下设置结果，选择份数点击确定后便可以进行打印 4.通用驱动测试环节：（UPD驱动程序） 版本号为：HP_upd-pcl6-x32-5.4.0.11744 （如图所示）只需在打印界面中选择通用驱动程序，点击属性后搜索要使用的打印机型号后便可进行打印，A5-R纸张的设置步骤与用随机光盘标配驱动的设置步骤相同。
注：在打印机的控制面板中不需要进行任何设置。用纸盒2打印A5-R 纸张的设置步骤与纸盒1一样，只是在纸张来源中选择纸盒2，经测试用纸盒2打印A5-R 纸张的速度略比纸盒1慢。 本文提到的A5-R 代表纸张尺寸的名字，可以任意设置。 注意：1、页面布局－纸张大小－纸张大小设置为A5横向 ， 2、一定注意每步修改要点应用确定关系对话框后再改下一个设置。 3、 打印机恢复原厂设置就可以了，不用更改。
英语自然拼读法基本规则和小窍门（经典收藏） 英语是拼音文字，所有的词汇都是由26个字母拼出来的，而在成千上万的不同拼法中，基本发音因素却只有39-47个，这说明26个字母与基本音素间是有着一定的关联的。 但是，英语是属于比较深奥的拼音文字，也就是说26个字母与基本音素之间没有一对一的对应关系，而是一对多和多对一的复杂关系，这对学习英语词汇的发音和拼写无疑增加了难度。尽管如此，人们还是总结出了很多发音规律，这些规律对于绝大多数英文词汇都是适用的，这就是自然拼音法。英文的26个字母，分为元音和辅音，其中元音只有5个，即a，e，i，o，u，其余字母均为辅音。对于大多数辅音来说，它们的发音是一对一的，而有少数几个辅音字母，每个字母有两个或以上的发音。 1字母与发音一一对应的辅音 b -- ball d -- dog f -- fish h -- hat j -- jump k -- kite l -- leg m -- man n -- not p -- pen q –quick r -- run s -- sun t -- ten v -- vest w -- water z -- zoo
（注意q与u总是连在一起的） 2有多个发音的辅音： 字母发音例词 c字母c后面接a，o，u的时候，c的发音与字母k发音相同，叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup 当字母c后面接e，i，或y的时候，通常c的发音与字母s发音相同，叫做“soft c sound”city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent,voice, pencil, juice 有时在e或i前面，c会发/sh/音ocean, racial, social g字母g后面接a，o，u的时候，所发的音叫做“hard g sound”girl, gas, get,give, go 当字母g后面接e，i，或y的时候，有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同，叫做“软g音”age,change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge 特例：forget, give, girl中的g发hard sound x x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音box, next, mix, six,fox x在单词中间时有时发/gz/音exit, exam, exact x在单词起始位置时发/z/音xylophone, xerox y y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音yes, you, yard, year, yell y在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音 y在结尾，单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音， y在结尾，单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音 y在单词或音节中间时，发短/i/音 小测试：my, cry, fly, sky 3辅音字母组合 辅音字母组合的发音很简单，就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。之所以要把它们单独列出来，一个重要的原因就是，每个辅音字母组合是作为一个整体来看待的，在划分音节的时候是不能把这些辅音字母组合分开的。音节的划分对于一个单词的读音至关重要，我们所学的自然拼音法发音规律，其实都是针对单个音节的，对于多音节的单词来说，要先把单词划分为一个一个的音节，然后再对每个音节应用自然拼音法发音规律。音节的划分规律在后面我们会讲述，目前只需要熟记这些字母组合，以备后用。更多学习资料请关
自然拼读－最详细的自然拼读法教程 自然拼读法(Phonics) 自然拼读法( Phonics)，是指看到一个单词，就可以根据英文字母在单词里的发音规律把这个单词读出来的一种方法。即从“字母发音- 字母组合发音- 单词-简单句子-整段句子”逐步学习，让孩子轻松掌握“自然拼读”法，培养孩子正确的英语语感，打好英语学习的基础。在英语母语国家的幼儿园里，孩子们从三岁起，就开始接受自然拼读法的学习了，这种方法是美国及很多英语母语国家孩子学习自己母语的方法。 自然拼读六阶成功法 第一阶：建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。 第二阶：能够成功拼读元音+ 辅音(辅音+ 元音)。如：c-a ca a-t at 第三阶：能够成功拼读辅音+ 元音+ 辅音。如d-o-g dog 第四阶：能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater 第五阶：能够听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。 第六阶：单词量大量扩充，能够阅读英语文章。 易贝乐国际少儿英语 (E-Blocks )采用全球非英语母语国家普遍使用的、最科学的启蒙英语教育方法——自然拼读法(Phonics) 作为主要的教学内容。 然拼读学习步骤 步骤一：26 个英文字母(alphabet letters) 的发音- 短音节 Phonics 自然拼音，或叫“自然拼读法”更容易理解。拼读什么？就是看到 英文字母或字母的组合能自然地读出、读对它的发音。这里，首先要区分“读
音”
（Name）与“发音” （Sound）。A-Z 的26 个字母几乎大家都认识、都能念出来，而念出来的就是字母本身的“读音”；而自然发音指的是字母的“发音”。发音不同于读音。看到字母后，不管读音，找对发音。这就Phonics 要学的。理论可以讲很多很深，但Phonics 注重的是方法与实践。因此，知道怎么正确发音就行了。 1、21 个辅音字母的发音 其实只有18 个。C/K 发音相同，只能算做一个；W 、Y是两个半元音字母。归在一处，只为方便。 2、5 个元音字母的发音- 短元音 a、e、i、o 、u 是学习的重点。 步骤二：元音的字母音-长元音 5 个元音构成的以下元音组合的发音，就是该元音的字母音，即该字母的读音，但必须是发长音。 １、a的字母音 - 其组合为/a_e/ 、/ai/ 、/ai/ ，发音为a的字母音（读音）， 写作/ei/（注-- 以下都用国际音标符号）。 规则举例 /a_e/ e 在结尾不发音cake tape lake gate plate grape cane hate tale late（例外have） /ai/ 出现在以n/l 结尾的单词中rain train mail nail sail brain tail /rail pain hail wail（例外wait paid） /ai/ 出现在单词末尾play day today away say may stay
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 年级:_____ 班级:_____ 姓名:____________ 英文书写纸 年级:_____ 班级:_____ 姓名:____________
打印机的设置方法： 1、检查您的打印机。 打开桌面上“我的电脑”，打开“控制面板”，打开“打印机”，查看默认打印机是否为Epson LQ-300，注意，必须是LQ-300，而不能是LQ-300+，即使您的打印机型号为Epson LQ-300+，也应该删除后替换成LQ-300的驱动程序。对于其他型号如LQ-1500或者LQ-570等打印机，由于条件限制，开发时未做测试，请各分公司协管员自行测试。 如果在安装打印机时发生问题或者找不到驱动程序，可以联系信息技术部。 2、设置纸张。 还是在“打印机”窗口中，点菜单“文件－服务器属性”，出现如下窗口： 2 1 3 4 3、设置新格式。 点击“创建新格式”，上面的“格式描述”、下面的“度量单位”输入栏和“保存格式”按钮都变得可用。然后按下图输入信息。格式名称可以任选，纸张的宽度为24.10CM，高度为12CM。对于一张撕成三份的连续纸，高度设置为9.3CM。
2 3 4、保存格式。 通常情况下，“保存格式”按钮是可用的，只要按下它，就会生成一个新的纸张格式了。但是有时它会一直为灰色，这时也不要紧，只需按下“确定”按钮，也会创建一个新格式，只不过会退出当前窗口，只要通过菜单“文件－服务器属性”重新打开就可以了。 5、设置打印机的默认纸张。 按照下图，在打印机上点右键，出来它的个性菜单，选择最下面的“属性”。 出现打印机属性对话框，
按“打印首选项...”按钮，就出来相应对话框，由于不同打印机的这个对话框各不相同，因此这里就不抓图了。在这个对话框里面找到纸张设置的下拉列表框，选择刚才你创建的那个纸张格式即可。 6、通过以上几个步骤，我们就设置好了打印机的纸张。以后就可以通过打印机 后方的自动进纸器加入多联压感纸，连续打印了。 7、使用中还需要注意几点： ●上述纸张设置只适用于分公司交货单的打印，如果需要用打印机打印其 他内容，如Word或Excel文档时，还需要重新用步骤5把纸张设置回A4或其他合适的类型。 ●由于纸张本身误差、打印机走纸误差等外部因素的作用，在连续打印多 张之后，纸张的定位可能会出现偏差，需要手工再卷回所需位置。为了保证打印文字不压住易撕线，请不要一次打印过多交货单，建议最多每次打印10～20页，以便有机会调整纸张。 ●实际使用中不排除卡纸、色带卷动失灵、打印数据错误等情况，再次建 议每次打印的交货单数不要过多，减少因意外情况而产生浪费。
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适用范围 本文以Windows 2000和Windows 98系统为背景，举例说明了HP LaserJet 6L打印机打印自定义纸型的设置方法。惠普其他激光打印机在Windows 98、Me、2000、Xp、2003 中打印自定义纸型的设置方法也可参考本文。 注意事项 确保打印机和电脑已经开机并正常连接，能够顺利打印Windows测试页或其他A4页面文档。 建议并口线缆长度不要超过3米，不要使用延长线、共享器、加密狗或者其他的中间设备。Windows 98设置步骤如下：(请安装随机自带光盘或者从HP网站下载相应驱动) 从"开始-设置-打印机"，进入LaserJet 6L打印机的驱动属性，选择"纸张"项目中的"任意大小纸张设置"： 如果需要从软件中打印该纸型，例如Microsoft Office Word, 只需在"文件-页面设置"中正确设定的自定义纸型即可。 注： 如果您安装的驱动是打印机随机自带光盘或者从HP网站下载相应驱动，设置方法请参考上面Windows 98系统中的介绍。 如果您安装的驱动是Windows 2000、XP、2003 操作系统自带的HP LaserJet 6L打印机驱动。请参考下面的具体介绍。 Windows 2000设置步骤如下：（以258mm*130mm 大小的自定义纸型为例） 从系统"控制面板"进入"打印机"项目，点击左上角"文件"，并选择"服务器属性"： 或者直接在页面空白处用鼠标右键点击，也可弹出如图菜单； 打开"服务器属性"：
选择"创建新格式"，并在下图中标注的栏目中填写需要设置的纸张尺寸和名称； 保存格式，即可创建了自己定义的纸型，选择"关闭"，退出"服务器属性"； 然后，请打开打印机驱动属性，即"开始-设置-打印机"，右键点击打印机图标，选择"属性"：选择"打印首选项-纸张/质量-高级"，在纸张大小项目中，选择我们前面设置的user纸型； 如果您需要从软件中打印该纸型，例如Microsoft Office Word, 在"文件-页面设置"中正确设定的User纸型。根据您需要的打印设置，选择"横向"或"纵向"，这里，我们尝试打印一个横向表格。于是选择"横向"，并将纸张放置在打印机进纸盒。 对于自定义大小的纸张，我们建议"短边先进"放置。 注意：纸张放置方法：无论是横向打印还是纵向打印，在放置纸张时，都建议"短边先进"，即装入介质时，应使其窄边在前且需要打印的页面朝上。调整介质导板的侧面和后面，使其与介质相符。 所有设置完成后，回到文件-打印窗口中，选择"确定"，您所需要的文件就可以顺利打印了。Windows XP中如何自定义纸型 作者：啡啡【转载】个人电脑 05年09月30日 [评论7条] 在Windows 98操作系统中，打印机属性里的纸张选择里有“自定义”一项，比较直观，可以很方便的自定义打印机纸张大小；而Windows XP中“自定义”的位置是不同于Windows 98的，不熟悉的用户很难找到。下面就是在Windows XP中自定义纸型的方法。