2020年浙江省高考英语模拟试题(含解析)

浙江省2020届高三高考模拟训练评估卷（1）英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I ______ a serious error.A．acted B．committed C．performed D．completed2．—He is good at a lot of things but it doesn’t mean he is perfect.— ___________ Actually no one is.A．What’s going on?B．Let’s get going.C．Thank goodness. D．I’m with you on that.3．— What shall we do tonight then?—, whatever you want.A．Help yourself B．It’s a dealC．No problem D．It’s up to you4．We really emphasize the importanc e of putting______safeguards to prevent children’s identities from falling in wrong people’s hands.A．in place B．in vainC．in question D．in earnest5．— Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?— Sorry, honey, I _________ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina．There are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.A．was working B．workC．will be working D．worked6．—Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?—______. It will be more interesting.A．By no means B．Yes, of courseC．Don’t worry D．No doubt.7．Jane realized her ____ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes. A．achievement B．commitmentC．competition D．ambition8．--Hello，________________--Oh，sorry. I've got the wrong number.A．Dr. Brown's office. B．Who's that speaking？C．Can I help you？D．Is that Dr. Brown？9．Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature. A．display B．possessC．maintain D．monitor10．______ property, we’re among the richest people in this city．A．In search of B．In spite of C．In place of D．In terms of11．---Where is the plane？I can't see it.---It went off its ________________ to keep away from the sudden storm.A．course B．roadC．flight D．direction12．The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ______ for it.A．as much twice B．much as twiceC．as twice much D．twice as much13．Join us and you will discover an environment ______ you can make the most of your skills and talents. A．that B．whereC．how D．what14．—— How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?——I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.A．even much interesting B．far more interestingC．so far interesting D．far from interesting15．Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under ____ control, but ____ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．a; /16．— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?— Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes.A．can B．mayC．must D．shall17．This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students.A．each of which B．all of whomC．each of whom D．all of which18．The doctor’s treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely．A．repeated B．returned C．recovered D．reminded19．A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.A．in which; who B．when; who C．on which; by whom D．where; whom20．—What about watching a ballet show this evening?—Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really ______.A．the apple of my eye B．my feet of clayC．my cup of tea D．the salt of the earth第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

浙江省2020届高三高考模拟训练评估卷（2）英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be ______ the popular soccer star —Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.A．before B．sinceC．until D．where2．—All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?—Impossible! He ________ his car last night.A．has fixed B．had fixed C．would fix D．was fixing3．The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worl d’s attention to our traditional Chinese art.A．what B．that C．which D．where4．I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _________ I had left my purse at home. A．whether B．whatC．that D．where5．_____ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who don’t put your heart in your work．A．In favor of B．In honor of C．In terms of D．In case of6．—Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?—I happen to know ________ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you the way.A．one B．itC．that D．some7．—Would you like me the radio a bit?—No, it’s all right. I’m used with the radio .A．to turn down; to work; on B．turning down; to working; onC．turning down; to working; off D．to turn down; to working; on8．Last summer we saw a very good film, ____ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A．which B．when C．that D．where9．Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _______. A．artificially B．manuallyC．comprehensively D．gradually10．—Pity you missed George's wedding.—Well, I ________.A．haven't been invited B．wouldn't be invitedC．hadn't been invited D．am not invited11．— Can I pay the bill by check?— Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment ______ be made in cash.A．shall B．needC．will D．can12．—Mum，look at my shoes．I need a new pair．—________．I bought them for you only a week ago!A．Y ou bet B．Y ou said itC．Y ou don't say D．You name it13．________ challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future. A．Despite B．BesidesC．Concerning D．Regarding14．—What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?—_________ to high levels of radiation.A．Being exposed B．Having been exposedC．To be exposed D．Exposed15．The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China’s development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.A．Turning B．TurnedC．Turn D．To turn16．Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly ______ before it is open. A．conventional B．analyticalC．controversial D．confidential17．When faced with a big challenge ________ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe you've heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”A．where B．whose C．which D．of which18．While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _____ to announce the result of the election. A．broke in B．broke up C．broke off D．broke down19．As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.A．appreciate B．removeC．offer D．afford20．With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world’s attention is fixed again on ________is call ed the Middle East.A．which B．what C．that D．it第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020年浙江⾼考英语模拟真题及答案2020年浙江⾼考英语模拟真题及答案本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每⼩题答案后，⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。

如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答⾮选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上⽆效。

3.考试结束，考⽣将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

第⼀部分听⼒(共两节，满分30分)第⼀节(共5⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1.What does the man want to do?A.Fly a kite.B.Go to the park.C.Play on the Internet.2.What will the girl buy this evening?A.Sunglasses.B.A scarf.C.Gloves.3.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Take a taxi.B.Walk to the hotel.C.Ask someone else for help.4.Who is probably the woman?A.A hotel clerk.B.A police officer.C.The man's wife.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A birthday party.B.New Year's gifts.C.The man's parents.第⼆节(共15⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下⾯5段对话。

浙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语试题（一）选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）1. When will the speakers see the movie?A. At 5:00 p.m..B. At 6:00 p.m..C. At 7:00 p.m..2. What are the speakers doing?A. JoggingB. Swimming.C. Having a drink.3. What did the woman do wrong with?A. The man's phone number.B. The man's address.C. The man's name.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to the concert.B. Meet the man's brother.C. Perform with her favorite band.5. What does the man suggest?A. Waiting until a fine day.B. Leaving early tomorrow.C. Choosing a route with less traffic.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。

6.What happened to the girl?A. She fell down.B. She missed the class.C. She dropped her books.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroomB. In a hallway.C. In a bookstore.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。

高考虽然延迟，但是练习一定要跟上，加油！！第一卷（两部分，共75分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.--- Could I borrow that new book you bought, please?---______A.I don’t know.B. That’s wonderful.C. Y ou go ahead.D. Oh, come on.2. ---Would you please take a message for me when you see Kate?--- ______A. By no meansB. By this meansC. By means ofD. By all means3. Oranges are usually sold by ______weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ______ dozen.A. the; theB. /; theC. /; aD. the; a4. ---Does your brother serve in the army?---No, not now. But he ______ in the army for 8 years.A. would serveB. servedC. had servedD. was serving5. ______, they had no chance of winning the war.A. As they fought bravelyB. Bravelythough they foughtC. Brave as they foughtD. Now thatthey fought bravely6. As we all know, ______ medical examination will help us findout health problems as early as possible.A. normalB. generalC. commonD. regular7. During the summer vacation we went back to the school ______ to pay a visit to our teachers though it was ______ hot.A. especially; in particularB. specially; especiallyC. special; especialD. particularly; specially8. ______ others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhichD. Where9. Could you ______ this 10-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?A. divideB. tearC. break10. If you ______ be in time for the early bus, be sure to get up before five in the morning.A. are toB. are about toC. willD. are due to11. The small mountain village ______ we spent our holiday last month lies in ______ is now part of Hubei.A. which; whereB. where; whatC. that; whichD. when; which12. ---Is there any particular soup you would like to have?---______ you select is all right with me.A. WhateverB. AnyoneC. No matterwhat D. Whichever13. Mr. and Mrs. Scot prefer a restaurant in asmall town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A. thatB. the oneC.one D. it14. There ______ nothing to talk about, everyone in the room remained silent.A. wasB. hadC. beingD. having15. ______ different good manners may be in differentcountries, the principles of good manners is always theA. AlthoughB. HoweverC. DespiteD. No matter16. ---Mom, I can’t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.---Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely ______ in the future of your career.A. make sureB. pay offC. bring backD. put up17. The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ______ of forced entry.A. sceneB. showC.sign D. sight18. A t last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with treesproviding shade and ______ down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat19. ---How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day?---A gift together with many flowers ______ sent to me.A. isB. areC. wasD. were20. ---Do remember to charge the battery 12 hours when youfirst use it.---______.A. Made itB. Got itC. Understood itD.Remembered it第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的4个（A、B、C、D）选项中，选出最佳选项。

绝密★启用前浙江省临海、乐清、新昌三县(市)普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期高考模拟联合考试英语试题(解析版)满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。

选择题部分注意事项:1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think the woman should do?A. Talk to her husband.B. Get an eye operation.C. Buy a new pair of glasses.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Who’s there? I can’t see anything without my glasses.M: It’s me, your husband. You should consider getting an eye operation, because you always put your glasses in a wrong place!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Family members.B. Classmates.C. Colleagues. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Where have you been recently? I remember I met you at the managers’ meeting last month.Have you been away on business?M: No, I’ve been away on holiday. I visited my grandma in the countryside.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. In the bedroom.B. In the kitchen.C. Outside the house.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: If your back is painful, maybe you shouldn’t get out of bed, dear. Don’t go to the kitchen. I’ll bring breakfast here.M: No, no. My back feels worse lying down. Help me get dressed, please. Then I’ll walk outside a little.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. The Chinese New Year.B. Holiday plans.C. The weather. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Are you going anywhere for the Chinese New Year?。

2020年浙江省绍兴市高考英语模拟试卷含答案题号得分高考英语模拟试卷I II III IV V总分一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）ASeventeen-year-old Sariah Estrada didn't expect to receive anything in return when she saved a drowning man on Marianne Beach in Blanchisseuse earlier this year．H owever，for her random act of kindness，Estrada was awarded the Hummingbird Medal-Bronze for her bravery，loyalty and devotion to Trinidad and Tobago on Monday，September24，when the country celebrated its42nd year as a republic．President Paula-Mae Weekes presented the national award to her．I n July of this year，Estrada along with two friends went to the Marianne Beach to relax．Upon leaving the beach，Estrada and her friends noticed a man struggling in the water．Immediately，she and her friends sprang into action．The teens borrowed a body board from some people on the beach and swam to the man's rescue．She said when they reached the man，h e was already unconscious and they dragged him out of the water on the body board．Estrada remembered what she learned during a life-saving course the week before and quickly started pumping the man's chest．A fter several attempts，she was successful and the young man's life was saved．In an interview with LoopTT，the teenager said while she is grateful for the award，she wasn't expecting anything in return．"This award was never expected because I thought of helping someone as an act of humanity and never looked for anything in return，but the award is well appreciated．A s I reflect on the action I took，I felt as though I could help this person as I have the proper training．T he week before the incident I participated in a basic life support-training course offered by the North Central Regional Health Authority．"Estrada explained．She said she intends to continue assisting people．The national award receiver also had this message for the youths of Trinidad and Tobago．I would like to encourage the young people of Trinidad and Tobago to strive for excellence，never sell yourself short by believing that you cannot do what you desire，all things are possible and hard work surely brings success．"1.It can be learned from the passage that Estrada______．A. B. C. D.saved the man by simply dragging him out of the water shared the award with her friends for their heroic deed was motivated to save the drowning man by reputation owed the successful rescue to her proper training2.What do the underlined words"sell yourself short"in paragraph 8probably mean？______A. B. C. D.Think too highly of yourself．Accept yourself with pleasure．Recognize your strength and weakness．Have a low evaluation of your competence．第1页，共13页A. B. C. D.Random acts of kindness make all the difference in our life．Excellence is a continuous process and not an accident．Dreams and desires make the impossible possible．Success is based on the team not the individual．BThe American Heart Association（AHA）says that too many people are spending far too much time on chairs and couches．"Based on existing evidence，we found that U．S．adults are sedentary for about six to eight hours a day，"said Deborah Rohm Young，c hair of AHA panel that wrote the new advisory．According to the AHA，growing evidence shows that，on its own，exercise isn't enough to cancel out the unhealthy effects of sitting for a long time．"Regardless of how much physical activity someone gets，long sedentary time could negatively influence the health of your heart and blood vessels，"Young explained．The exact mechanisms behind the effect aren't yet clear．"There are many important factors we don't understand about sedentary time yet，"Young said．She stressed that，"the types of studies available identify trends but don't prove cause and effect．""We don't have information about how much sedentary behavior is bad for health-the best advice at this time is to‘sit less and move more，"she added．How much more？According to the AHA，people should try to get at least30minutes of moderate to vigorous（剧烈的）exercise a day to reach the recommended150minutes of moderate exercise or75minutes of vigorous exercise a week，That's healthier than trying to cram their weekly exercise into one or two days，according to the statement．"The real risk simply comes down to the amount we si t，without there being a true medicine or method to control the harmful effects，"said Steinbaum，a preventive specialist in heart disease．Still，society has evolved to encourage sitting，she added．"Our lives have become focused around activities requiring us to be still-whether it be transportation，our computers，or the television or computer in our leisure time，"Steinbaum said．"Sociologically，instead of being active to be productive or to have enjoyment，our productivity and fun often requires minimal physical activities．"4.What is the main purpose of the new advisory delivered by AHA？______A. B. C. D.To advise people to sit less and exercise more．To explore the cause and effect of inactive behavior．To analyze the link between heart health and exercise．To show the general social trend of encouraging silting．5.Which of the following would Deborah Rohm Young most probably agree with？______A. B. C. D.Doing exercise is of no benefit to those couch potatoes．S itting too much is a contributing factor to heart diseases．T he exact cause behind the effect of long-time sitting is apparent．The vital thing for health is the total amount of weekly exercise you do．6.According to Steinbaum，the increase of sitting time is______．A. B. C. D.a basic aspect of promoting the quality of lifea real risk that can be removed by vigorous exercise an unavoidable consequence of social development a big change in modem people's concept of healthCLike a tired marriage，the relationship between libraries andpublishers has long beendull．E-books，however，are causing heartache．Libraries know they need digital wares，but many publishers are too cautious about piracy（盗版）and lost sales to co-operate．Among the big six，only Random House and Harper Collins license e-books with most libraries．Publishers are wise to be nervous．Owners of e-readers（电子阅读器）are exactly the customers they need：book-lovers with money．If these people switch to borrowing e-books instead of buying them，what then？Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient．Unlike printed books，which must be checked out and returned to a physical library miles from where you live，book files can be downloaded at home．The files disappear from the device when they are due．E-lending is not simple，however．There are lots of different and often incompatible（不兼容的）e-book formats，devices and licenses．Most libraries use a company called OverDrive，which secures rights from publishers and provides e-books and audio files in every format．Yet publishers and libraries are worried by OverDrive's global market dominance，as the company can control fees and conditions．Publishers were annoyed when OverDrive cooperated with Amazon，the world's biggest online bookseller，last year．Owners of Amazon's Kindle e-reader who want to borrow e-books from libraries are now redirected to Amazon's website，where they must use their Amazon account to secure a loan．According to Pew，an opinion researcher，library users are a perfect for market for Amazon．Late last year Amazon introduced its Kindle Owners'Lending Library，which lets its best customers borrow free one of thousands of popular books each month．Library supporters argue that book borrowers arc also book buyers and that libraries are vital spaces for readers to discover new work．Many were cheered by a recent Pew survey，which found that more than half of Americans with library cards say they prefer to buy their e-books．So publishers keep adjusting their lending arrangements in search of the right balance．Random House raised its licensing prices earlier this year，and Harper Collinslimits libraries to lending its titles26times．7.It can be inferred from paragraph1that______．A. B. C. D.libraries and publishers face the same problem of e-books'piracy libraries are eager to keep strong relationship with publishers most publishers are hesitant to cooperate with libraries several big publishers have sold e-books to libraries8.Why are publishers worried that people will switch to electronic borrowing？______A. B. C. D.Book sales may drop sharply because of convenient electronic borrowing．There are lots of different and incompatible e-book formats available．There is no time limit for the book files downloaded on the device．E-books must be checked out and returned to libraries regularly．9.We can learn from the passage that______．A. B. C. D.e-books can be lent at libraries as many times as you like OverDrive distributes e-books and audio files to publishers over half of Americans are borrowing e-books from libraries Amazon is adopting measures to win more customers10.What is the best title for the text？______A. B.The Hopeful Future of Publishing Business The Uncertain Economics of Lending E-booksC. D.The Dull Relationship between Libraries and PublishersThe Close Cooperation between OverDrive and Amazon二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）L earn to Manage Your Time in College A common view both among and of college students is that they are always short on money．While this may be true，many college students are also always running short on something else：time．(1)Here are a few things to consider：Manage your academic time．(2)Consequently，your academic work should always come first when it comes to arranging your time in order of importance．When looking at your schedule for the week，figure out what your academic commitments look like．What time do you have classes？How much homework do you have to do？What assignments are due？When do you have major exams or quizzes？M anage your personal time．It s an unrealistic expectation to think that you can study，go to class，and work all day，every day．(3)Make sure to allow yourself time to go to something fun in the yard，attend a meeting for your favorite club，and just hang out for an hour or so at night with friends over dinner．Doing things that make your personal time more enjoyable and not totally focused on school？can actually improve your productivity when working on projects later．Keep your health in mind．When people's schedules are tight，one of the first things to go is sleep．While it may be common among college students，a lack of sleep is more hurtful than you might think．It can throw everything into disorder：your mental health，your physical health，your stress level，and，of course，your schedule．(4)Use your technology．Nothing helps a college student stay organized more than a good calendar!Some students use thecalendars on their phones；others use things like Google Calendar；others still use the classic paper-calendar model．(5)Just change and try again．A．Try your best to keep a routine on a regular basis．B．Remember that your brain needs to have a break，too．C．If what you're using isn't working for you，don't give up．D．How can you balance your time when there never seems to be enough of it？E．It's important to remember why you're in college in the first place：to graduate．F．Making a list and then crossing items off as they are completed can be satisfying．G．Take moments to plan out the time for a week：your homework，social time and sleep．11. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G12. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G13. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G14. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G15. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）In October，I told the eight-year-olds about my plan．"I'dlike all of you to do extra jobsto(16)some money．Then we'll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner(17)．"I wanted the children to(18)that it's more blessed to give than to(19)．I wanted them to understand that religion is(20)nice theological ideas；that peopleEarly in the week，the boys and girls arrived in class seizing their hard-earned money and couldn't wait to go shopping．I watched(22)they ran up and down the supermarket aisles．(23)，we headed toward the checkout．T hen someone(24)a "necessity" that sent them racing．"Flowers!''Kristine cried，The group rushed toward the holiday(25)．I pronounced，"you can't eat flowers．"But Mrs．Sherlock，we want flowers．"(26)，I sighed as the children moved a pot of purple mums（菊花）into the cart．Then we set off for the house of a needy grandmother and finally(27)in front of a small house in the woods．A woman with a tired face came to the door to(28)us．My little group hurried to get the turkey and the trimmings．As each box was carried in，the old woman thanked us-much to children's(29)，When Amy put the mums on the counter，the woman seemed surprised．We returned to the car．F astening seat belts，w e could see the kitchen window．The woman inside waved goodbye，then turned and walked across the room，past the turkey，past the trimmings，(30)to the mums．She put her face in the flowers．When she raised her head，there was a(31)on her lips．She was(32)before our eyes．The children were quiet．In that one brief(33)，they had seen for themselves the(34)they possessed to make another'slife(35)．The children had sensed that sometimes a personneeds a pot of funny flowers on a dark November day．16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.spendeitherexperienceenjoybetter than aliveuntil Gradually observed plants Contented pulled up accompany B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.earn though expect receive rather than great before Eventuallyconfirmed lights Confused settled down welcome C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C. withdraw otherwise advocate accumulate other than freshwhile Frequently recognized cards Defeated came aroundinspectD.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.saveanywayclarifysharemore than naturalsince Occasionally spottedfoods Determinedgot through instruct29. A.puzzle B.reliefC.pleasureD.disappointment31.32.33.34.35.A.A.A.A.A.A.straight terror transformed chance energy wealthier B.B.B.B.B.B. abruptly shock comforted decision power healthierC.C.C.C.C.casuallypainconvincedmomenttalenteasierD.D.D.D.D.D.suddenlysmilewitnessedconditionqualitybetter四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo．More than400species of bamboo，onethird of all known species in the world，grow in China．China(1)（lead）the world in the amount of area planted with bamboo，the number of bamboo trees and the amount of bamboo wood(2)（produce）every year．The oldest bamboo(3)（article）i n China were unearthed from the remains of a primitive society that existed some7，000 years ago in(4)is now Hemudu，Yuyao County，making weapons，such as bows and arrows．Before paper (5)（invent），strips of bamboo were the most important writing medium，more widely used than silk，(6)they were cheaper，resistant to corrosion（腐蚀），and more abundant．Bamboo has thus played an important part in the spread and development of traditional Chineseculture．Bamboo was(7)（close）connected with the daily lives of people in ancient China．Su Dongpo，a literary giant of the Song Dynasty，said that people could notlive(8)bamboo，and people of the time used bamboo(9)（make）paper，hats，shoes and so on．At that time，a s today，b amboo shoots were eaten as a popular dish because of(10)（they）crispness and fresh，sweet taste．Bamboo shoots also contain vitamins，sugar，fat，and protein．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，即将结束在美国高中为期两周的参观访问．欢送仪式上，你将致感谢词并向对方赠送体现中国特色的礼物．主要内容包括：1．感谢热情接待；2．阐明礼物意义；3．邀请其来中国．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．When I arrived at6a．m．in the large hospital kitchen，Rose was already checking name tags on the trays（托盘）．Hi，I'm Janet．"I tried to sound cheerful，although I already knew Rose's reputation for being impossible to work with．"I'm scheduled to work with you this week．"Rose stopped what she was doing and peered over her reading glasses．I could tell from her expression she wasn't pleased to sec a student worker．"What do you want me to do？Start the coffee？"I asked．Rose coldly nodded and went back to checking name tags．I filled the40-cup pot with water and began making the coffee when Rose yelled，"That's not the way to make coffee．"She stepped in and took over．Nothing I did pleased her．All morning，her eagle eyes missed nothing and her sharp words hurt．Totally exhausted，I trudged the six blocks home late that June afternoon．As a third year university student working my way through school，I had never before met anyone like Rose．Fighting back tears，I wrestled with my dilemma alone in my room．"What shall I do？"The answer caught me completely by surprise．I needed to love Rose．Working with Rose the next morning，I ignored the hurtful remarks thrown in my direction and did things Rose's way as much as possible．As I worked，I silently began to surround Rose with a warm blanket of love．Over the next few days，an amazing thing began to happen．My focus shifted from what she was doing to me and I started seeing Rose as the hurting person she was．Then her icy tension began to melt away．Throughout the rest of the summer，we had numerousopportunities to work together．E ach time，s he seemed truly happy to see me．H er bitterness gave way as she started opening up．As I worked with this lonely woman，I listened to her，something nocare and her own health problems．The days slipped by quickly as I finished the last several weeks of my summer job．I soon would be returning as a full-time university student and say goodbye to Rose．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：O ne day，while I was working alone in one of the hospital kitchens，Rose entered the room．P aragraph2：Although I never saw Rose again，I still remember her vividly．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】A【解析】1．D．推理题．根据文章内容，The week before the incident I participated in a basic life support-training course offered by the North Central Regional Health Authority．．由此可知，事发前一周，Sariah Estrada参加了由中北地区卫生局提供的基本生命支持培训课程．因为学习了急救的基本知识，所以她才能够及时的救助那个年轻人．结合选项，故选D．2．D．词义猜测题．根据文章第八段内容，I would like to encourage the young people of Trinidad and Tobago to strive for excellence，never sell yourselfshort by believing that you cannot do what you desire，all things are possible and hard work surely brings success．"我要鼓励特立尼达和多巴哥的年轻人努力追求卓越，不要因为相信自己不能做自己想做的事而自我贬低，一切皆有可能，努力工作必定会带来成功．"结合选项，故选D．3．A．推理题．根据文章内容，文章主要讲述了17岁的主人公Sariah Estrada在和朋友外出游玩的时候，发现有人溺水，他们奋不顾身的下水相救，同时S ariah Estrada利用自己学习到的急救知识救助了那个溺水的人，她英勇的行为得到了大众的表扬．由此可知，人们的一个随意的小小的善举可能会带来很大的影响．结合选项，故选A．本文章主要讲述了17岁的主人公Sariah Estrada在和朋友外出游玩的时候，发现有人溺水，他们奋不顾身的下水相救，同时Sariah Estrada利用自己学习到的急救知识救助了那个溺水的人，她英勇的行为得到了大众的表扬．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． 4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C 【解析】1．A．推理判断题．根据文章第二段According to the AHA，growing evidence shows that，on its own，exercise isn't enough to cancel out the unhealthy effects of sitting for a long time 可知AHA提供的新建议的主要目的是建议人们少坐，多运动；故选A．2．B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段Regardless of how much physical activity someone gets，long sedentary time could negative ly influence the health of your heart and blood vessels可知Deborah Rohm Young同意坐得太多是心脏病的诱因；故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Steinbaum said．"Sociologically，instead of being active to be productive or to have enjoy ment，our productivity and fun often requires minimal physical activities可知根据斯坦鲍姆的说法，坐时间的增加是社会发展不可避免的结果；故选C本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了美国心脏协会研究表明考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．7.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1．A．推理判断题．根据第一段-books，however，are causing heartache．Libraries know they need digital wares，but m any publishers are too cautious about piracy（盗版）and lost sales to co-operate．可知，图书馆和出版商面临同样的电子书盗版问题．故选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient．Unlike printed books，which must be checke d out and returned to a physical library miles from where you live，book files can be downlo aded at home．The files disappear from the device whenthey are due．可知，出版商担心人们会转向电子借阅，由于方便的电子借阅，图书销售可能会急剧下降．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段Most libraries use a company called OverDrive，which secures rights from publishers and provides e-books and audio files in every format．可知，大多数图书馆使用名为OverDrive的公司，该公司保护发布者的权利，并提供各种格式的电子书和音频文件．故选D．4．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了借阅电子书的不确定经济学，故选B．就像疲惫的婚姻一样，图书馆和出版商之间的关系一直很乏味．然而，电子书正在引起心痛．图书馆知道他们需要数字产品，但许多出版商对盗版和合作销售损失过于谨慎．在六大中，只有兰登书屋和哈珀柯林斯授权大多数图书馆的电子书．做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．11.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】G【小题5】C【解析】DEBGC1．D．文章衔接题．根据前文While this may be true，many college students are also always running short on something else：time．可知虽然这可能是真的，但许多大学生也总是在其他方面缺少时间．D项：How can you balance your time when there never seems to be enough of it？当时间似乎总是不够的时候，你怎么能平衡你的时间呢？符合文意，故选D．2．E．逻辑推理题．根据后文Consequently，your academic work should always come first when it comes to arranging your time in order of importance．可知因此，在安排时间时，你的学术工作应该总是排在第一位．E项：It's important toremember why you're in college in the first place：to graduate．首先要记住你为什么要上大学：毕业．符合文意，故选E．3．B．理解判断题．根据后文M ake sure to allow yourself time to go to something fun in the yard，a ttend a meeting for your favorite club，a nd just hang out for an hour or so at night with friends over dinner．可知一定要让自己有时间去院子里找点乐子，参加一个你最喜欢的俱乐部的会议，晚上和朋友一起出去玩一个小时左右．B项：Remember that your brain needs to have a break，too．记住，你的大脑也需要休息一下．符合文意，故选B．4．G．中心思想题．根据前文When people's schedules are tight，one of the first things togo is sleep．While it may be common among college students，a lack of sleep is more hurtfulthan you might think．可知当人们的日程紧张时，首先要做的事情之一就是睡觉．虽然这在大学生中很常见，但是缺乏睡眠比你想象的更伤人．G项：Take moments to plan out the time for a week：your homework，social time and sleep．花点时间来计划一周的时间：家庭作业、社交时间和睡眠．符合文意，故选G．5．C．联系上文题．根据前文Some students use the calendars on their phones；others use things like Google Calendar；others still use the classic paper-calendar model．可知有些学生在手机上使用日历，有些学生使用谷歌日历，还有一些学生仍然使用传统的纸质日历．C项：If what you're using isn't working for you，don't give up．如果你正在使用的东西对你不起作用，不要放弃．符合文意，故选C．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了学会管理你在大学的时间：1、管理你的学习时间；2、管理好你的个人时间；3、记住你的健康；4、使用你的技术．答题前先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾．不同位置的句子有不同的特征．确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构．分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】D 【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】D【小题10】A 【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】C【小题15】A【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题19】B【小题20】D【解析】1---5BCABD6---10ACBDA11---15CABCA16---20DACBD（1）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．spend花费；B．earn 赚得；C．withdraw撤退；D．save 攒．根据句意做额外的工作是为了赚钱，所以答案选B．（2）C．考查连词辨析及句意理解．A．either或者；B．though尽管；C．otherwise否则；D．anyway无论如何．根据句意：根据我们就买些感恩节晚餐的食物给那些可能吃不到好晚餐的人，所以答案选C．（3）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．e xperience经历；B．e xpect希望；C．a dvocate 拥护；D．clarify澄清．根据句意我想让孩子们经历看到给予比接受更有福，所以答案选A．（4）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．enjoy享受；B．receive 收到；C．accumulate积累；D．share分享．根据句意给予比收到更兴奋，所以答案选B．（5）D．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A．better than比…更好；B．rather than而不是；C．other than不同于；D．more than不仅仅．根据句意：我想让他们明白宗教不仅仅是好的神学思想；所以答案选D．（6）A．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．alive活着的；B．great伟大的；C．fresh 新鲜的；D．natural自然的．根据我想让他们明白，宗教不仅仅是好的神学思想，而是人们必须以某种方式使宗教活下来．所以答案选A．（7）C．考查连词辨析及句意理解．A．until直到；B．before 在…之前；C．while 当…的时候；D．since自从．根据句意：当孩子们去买东西的时候，我看着，所以答案选C．（8）B．考查副词辨析及句意理解．A．Gradually逐渐地；B．Eventually最终；C．Frequently频繁地；D．Occasionally偶然地．根据句意．最后我们到了付款的地方，所以答案选B．第10页，共13页片；D．foods食物．根据句意：孩子们都冲向了假期植物，因为前文说到"花"，应该是植物，所以答案选A．（11）C．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．Contented满意的；B．Confused迷乱的；C．Defeated击败；D．Determined有决心的．根据句意，我被击败，他们还是买了花，所以答案选C．（12）A．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A．pulled up停下；B．settled down安顿下来；C．came around苏醒，周而复始；D．got through通过．根据句意我们在一个小房子前停了下来，所以答案选A．（13）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．accompany陪伴；B．welcome欢迎；C．inspect视察；D．instruct引导．根据句意一个女人来到门口欢迎我们，所以答案选B．（14）C．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．puzzle迷惑；B．relief宽慰；C．pleasure快乐，幸福；D．disappointment失望．根据句意这个老妇人感谢孩子们给她带来的快乐，所以答案选C．（15）A．考查副词辨析及句意理解．A．straight直接地；B．abruptly意外地；C．casually 随便地；D．suddenly突然地．根据句意转过身来，穿过房间，经过火鸡，经过装饰物，一直走到妈妈身边．所以答案选A．（16）D．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．terror恐怖；B．shock震惊；C．pain痛苦；D．smile微笑．根据句意根据句意应该是嘴角有笑容，所以答案选D．（17）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．transformed转变；B．comforted安慰；C．convinced确信；D．witnessed见证．根据前文there was a smile on her lips．知当她闻到花的味道的时候，嘴唇上露出了微笑．说明她由讨厌花到喜欢花的转变所以答案选A．（18）C．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．chance机会；B．decision决定；C．moment时刻；D．condition条件．根据句意：是在那短暂的时刻，他们亲眼目睹了他们拥有的力量，让他人的生活更美好，所以答案选C．（19）B．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．energy精力；B．power力量；C．talent聪明；D．quality质量．根据句意是在那短暂的时刻，他们亲眼目睹了他们拥有的力量，让他人的生活更美好所以答案选B．（20）D．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．wealthier更富有；B．healthier更健康；C．easier更容易；D．better更好．根据句意应该是让他人生活更好．所以答案选D．本文写了作者要求孩子们用自己干活挣来的钱在感恩节的时候帮助那些吃不上好饭的人们的故事．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．36.【答案】【小题1】leads 【小题2】【小题3produced articles】【小题4】what【小题5】inventedwas【小题6】【小题7】【小题8】【小题9】tobecause/as closely without make【小题10】their【解析】1．leads．考查代词，一般事实，竹子种植面积方面，中国领先世界，所以用一般现在时，故填leads．2．produced．考查非谓语，produce与wood是动宾关系，故填过去分词做后置定语，3．articles．考查名词，根据谓语动词were可知前面是名词复数，故填articles．4．what．考查连词，what引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故填what．5．was invented．考查被动，主语是paper，被发明，过去的动作，故填was invented．6．because/as．考查连词，因为它们更便宜，原因状语从句，故填because/as．7．closely．考查副词，修饰动词短语be connected with，故填closely．8．without．考查介词，不能没有竹子，故填without．9．to make．考查不定式，to do做目的状语，故填to make．10．their．考查代词，crispness是名词，形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词，故填their．文章讲述了中国的竹子，各种用途以及文化意义．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．37.【答案】Good evening dear teachers and fellow students!（问候）First of all，please allow me，on behalf of the Chinese delegation，to express our sincere gratitude for your warm welcome and hospitable reception．【高分句型一】The beauty of your campus and variety of school activities deeply impress us，and you r warmth has made our brie stay here pleasant and memorable．（感谢热情接待）Here is a Chinese knot for you，a symbol of reunion，friendliness，peace and love in China．【高分句型二】With this gin，we wish you greater happiness prosperity and academic progress．（阐明礼物意义）Finally we'd like to invite you to visit China sometime in thenear future．（邀请其来中国）【解析】高分句型1．First of all，please allow me，on behalf of the Chinese delegation，to express our sincere gratitude for your warm welcome and hospitable reception．句子里，First of all表示"首先"；on behalf of表示"代表"．首先，请允许我代表中国代表团对你们的热情欢迎和热情接待表示衷心的感谢．2．Here is a Chinese knot for you，a symbol of reunion，friendliness，peace and love in China．句子里，固定短语a symbol of表示"象征"．这是一个中国结，象征着中国的团结、友好、和平与爱．写作中，要注意抓住提示的信息，并注意进行适当发挥．表达中要注意确定句子的时态与语态，注意句式结构的正确和变化多样，适当运用短语、并列句、复合句、介词短语和副词等，以使文章饱满．38.【答案】One day．while I Mas working along in one of the hospital kitchens．Rose entered the roo m．Instead of her blue uniform，she was wearing street clothes I looked at her in surprise．"Aren't you working today？""I've got another job and won't be working here any more，" she said as she walked over and gave me a quick hug．"I just came to say goodbye．You are the one person I will truly miss．（高分句型一）You are the one person I wish I could take with me．"Then she turned abruptly and walkedout the door（最后一次见Rose）Although I never saw Rose again，I still remember her vividly．（高分句型二）That summer．I learned a lesson I've never forgotten．The world is full of people like Ros e：annoying demanding，unlovable on the outside，。

2020年浙江省高考英语第一次模拟试题与答案本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节20小题；，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AMy First Day of SchoolFear started taking over, I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been for three years, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would be better off going to school here, so I enrolled(登记)in the local high school in my new town.I was afraid how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without paying attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered. “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector. In Indian schools, we didn’t use the technology we had. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “It’s still fourth period.”“But the bell just rang,” I said.Changing from a gentle tone to a harsher(刺耳的)one, she said, “That is the lunch bell, young man.”I apologized. Without another word I headed for the cafeteria. I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either. I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn’t o bad.21. The author attended an American high school because _______.A. his father preferred American schoolsB. his family wanted him to have a bright futureC. his mother had worked in it for 3 yearsD. he had been longing to leave his homeland22. What do we know about the author's first day of school?A. He went to the wrong class for the second periodB. He met some enthusiastic teachers and classmatesC. He got the Course Requirements sheet from his classmateD. He experienced differences from the Indian schools in many ways23. How did the author feel at the end of the day?A. WorriedB. PuzzledC. RelievedD. ExcitedBRecently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. We saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many human interesting stories during my career. That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply tobake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent，“Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel _forlorn_. Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.”24. What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?A. They volunteered to make bread for their community.B. They managed to live by selling more bread in the store.C. They felt sorry that they couldn't escape from the store.D. They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them.25. Which of the following best explains“forlorn”underlined in the last paragraph?A. Fortunate.B. Hopeful.C. Shallow.D. Desperate.26. What can we infer from the text?A. Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.B. Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston.C. The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers.D. The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonB. Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterC. All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonD. Bake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane HarveyCJohn George, 60, remembers that he lived a wonderful life in the Detroit neighborhood where he grew up. “We knew all our neighbors.” George told Detroit's Metro Times. “On Christmas Eve, we'd all go to midnight Mass, and there'd be 300 people in our house at one o’clock to about five in the morning. The folks were just really good, hardworking people. ”By the'80s, however, the old neighborhood changed. Due in part to economic downturns and drug abuse, well -kept homes had been abandoned and kindly neighbors had fled to the suburbs(郊区). But not George. “Living in any city, it’s like being in a relationship,” he told Reader’s Digest. “Some days are better than others. But it was my home. And when I saw it becoming worse, I had two choices: I could leave, or I could stay and fight. I chose the latter.”When the abandoned home behind his turned into a worn-out place, the father of two grabbed some boards and nails and began boarding up the house. After two neighbors stopped to ask what he was doing, they decided to help, with great results.That's how it all got started. In the 30 years since that first home rescue, an army of approximately 182,000 volunteers, along with private donors, has helped George pull down around 300 abandoned homes, mainly in die poorer Northwest area of Detroit. They've also secured 400 - some homes by boarding them up. They've painted and repaired nearly 900 homes and built over 100 from scratch. According to Forbes, more than 1,000 Detroiters have been housed as a result of their work.And there's Halloween. In Detroit, October 30 was known as Devil's Night, a period when all hell break loose in the form of crime and vandalism (破坏公物). In response, George created a citizens'patrol(巡逻)that would take to the streets, keeping an eye on illegal behavior. He named it Angels' Night What began with 12 neighbors on patrol in 1990 has grown to more than 60,000 citywide.George's inspired ideas have not gone unnoticed by the city he loves. Others are buying into it. There'sa trend of younger homeowners coming in.28. What was George’s home city Detroit like before the ’80s?A. Neighbors were nice and got along very well.B. People in the suburbs led a wonderful life.C. Economy declined because of drug abuse.D. Many homes were abandoned and people lied.29. What did George decide to do after his neighborhood changed?A. Move to the suburbs.B. Leave his hometown.C. Join his neighbors to help.D. Stay and fight to save his city.30. What happened as a result of George and other volunteers' hard work?A. More people moved into Detroit.B. Almost all Detroiters were housed.C. Over 100 homes were newly built.D. There was no illegal behavior any more.31. What does the story mainly intend to toll us?A. Great minds think alike.B. Two heads are better than one.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Little people can make a big difference.DBoth honeybees and ants are social insects that live in groups called colonies. They survive by means of their collective intelligence. Their decision-making power is distributed throughout the group; that is, no one ant or bee makes decisions for the group. Instead, they work together. As Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist of Stanford University, says, “Ants aren’t smart. Ant colonies are.” The same is true for bee colonies. Although bees and ants are quite different physically, they have a lot in common in terms of their behavior. Specifically, honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony, both have communication systems, and both have the capacity of learning.Ants communicate by using chemicals called pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food source. For example, when worker ants find a promising source, they let the rest of colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way back to the colony. The other ants pick up the message using their sense of smell. Bees, on the other hand, use movement to communicate with each other. Worker bees send message to each other by means of a “dance”. Different speeds and movements send different messages. For example, when worker bees called scouts go out to find a new hoe for the colony, they return and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is. The faster the scouts dance the better the new location is.Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning. One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn and remember a route to a food source. The researchers also found that bees can be taught to recognize hidden objects and use the concepts of “sameness” and “difference” to accomplish certain tasks. Ants take this one step further. Recent America research has shown that ants not only have the ability to learn, but also can teach their foraging skills to other younger ants. They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.As we can see, the social behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar. Both coordinate complexactions and accomplish crucial survival tasks by cooperating in groups consisting of many individuals. Unintelligent as they may be as individuals, as groups they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their everyday activities.32. What do ants and bees have in common?A. They make use of collective intelligence.B. They live in similar-sized colonies.C. They have small leadership groups that make all decisions.D. They use the same method to communicate with each other.33. What docs the speed of a bee’s dance indicate?A. The distance to a neighboring colony.B. The quality of a new colony location.C. The discovery of a new food source.D. The direction to a potential food source.34. In paragraph 3, how docs the author demonstrate the idea that Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning?A. By using statistics.B. By explaining reason.C. By presenting study findings.D. By stating opinions.35. What does the un derlined part “foraging skills” refer to in the third Paragraph?A. The skills of communicating.B. The skills of sacking food.C. The skills of leaning.D. The skills of finding a new home.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）APetrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads，but their days are numbered．A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US．That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020．One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been ‘range anxiety'--- drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey．While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems，the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed．That said，charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA．Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years．Not that long ago，electric cars were met with distrust，and their large price tags drove customers away．Thanks to improvements in battery capacity，recharging times，performance and price，the current generation of electric cars are starting to persuade critics．Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money．As well as advancements on the road，electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies．Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel，having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over．Now，the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back．Steps towards electric air travel are also being made，with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes．The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality．Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions．Were the US to act on the study's findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles，it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent．However，because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles，they cannot claim to be completelyemission-free．That said，as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources，electric vehicles will become even cleaner．1.Which is the best title for this passage？______A. My Dream CarB. History of Electric CarsC. Problems with Petrol CarsD. Driving into the Future2.As used in Paragraph 2，the underlined word "hurdle" means ______ ．A. aimB. barrierC. consequenceD. step3.What is the function of Paragraph 4？______A. To introduce the history of electric travel．B. To explain why the world needs more electric cars．C. To show why more people have interest in electric cars．D. To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used．BHalf a year ago I came across a book called "Salt，Sugar and Fat．How the Food Giants Hooked US"，but finished it only recently．I am far from being a fan of junk food，over-salty，or over-sweet stuff，and honestly this food doesn't appeal to me at all．Maybe it is related to the fact that I grew up in Russia and at that time we were not so exposed to the foreign，especially made in America foods．We knew Coca Cola，Pepsi，juice powder and Cheetos，but this stuff was not so cheap or available to buy it every day and we couldn't buy them in large quantities．We didn't know the word "fat" was not a bad thing but a normal of life for some people．We always had sweets and especially on holidays they were served as a dessert along with a cake．Russians like eating sweets when they drink tea．Even with my passion to desserts I still can't relate myself to the people Michale Moss was writing about，those consumers who could not say "no" when it came to junk food．What I found interesting in the book was that the author didn't focus on diets，necessity to exercise，sleep well at night and all other things we all are pretty aware of．The aim was not to teach people how to live but instead，after having made a huge research，interviewed more than 100 people in the food industry，Moss reveals the ugly of the food business．It puts all the facts in front of us and offers a choice：to buy or not to buy．However，the answer was known at the very beginning．Moss mentions the well-known food like Coca，Cola，Pepsi，Nestle and some others and tells how skillfully the consumers can be cheated when it comes to choosing what to put in the food basket in the supermarket．We like this taste of a chocolate，the crispy chips，and sweet porridges because it was all put on test by groups of scientists who made experiments to reveal what kind of taste will be most appealing to us．It involves brain，of course．Apart from scientific researches，it was also due to successful marketing strategies and plans that people prefer to buy food．In this companies' money race，the most vulnerable（易受伤害的）victims are kids．They can't tell good from bad and love everything that makes them feel good．Commercial ads of fast food particularly targeted kids and played on the fact that mothers can't fully control what their children eat because they spent all day at work．Mothers themselves buy chocolates bars and com flakes for their kids，guided by a powerful brainwashing that actually，these products were not unhealthy，on the contrary，it was encouraged to give them to kids，because fat and sugar provide energy，so they are good，right？Giving a credit to some food companies，they made attempts to fight the trend，but consumers，who already worked a habit of eating too salty，too fatting and too sweet products，didn't react to the changes．So the companies returned to the old policy．Surprisingly，such behavior was strongly backed up by the government．I would definitely recommend reading this book not only to those who struggle in the battle with his addiction to fast food but also people living healthily．It casts light on many things，including how vulnerable we can be in front of corporations and their powerful and accurate marketing strategies．4.In the book "Salt，Sugar and Fat．How the Food Giants Hooked US"，Moss focusedon ______ ．A. how to keep fit．B. how junk foods are madeC. How to buy healthy foodD. how food companies cheated us5.What is the author's attitude towards the government？______A. objectiveB. supportiveC. positiveD. negative6.The author wrote the passage mainly to ______ ．A. introduce a healthy dietB. expose the ugly side of food companiesC. call on the potential readers to live healthilyD. recommend the book written by MossCWhat exactly is intelligence? There aren’t any easy answers. Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology, human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science, until now, that is, for the discovery of a gene(基因) linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up. From their research, they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ. Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15. What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136, putting them in the top 5% of the population, while the other group had an average IQ of 103. An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question, while only 16% in the second group did. However, there is a lot more research to be done, and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage. He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence, rather than just one.Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success, although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this. Professor Michael Rowe, who has written a book called Genius Explained, is one of these. “The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers.”Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence, IQ isn’t everything. Many alternative views have been put forward recently. One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory, including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors(因素) in intelligence.Tony Buzan, brain expert and author of Master your Memory, is enthusiastic about this belief, arguing that true geniuses(天才) do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence. He lists Alexander the Great, Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples. At the same time, Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence, only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain. Perhaps there’s hope for us all!7.What is the topic of the passage?A. The relationship between genes and intelligence.B. IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.C. How to develop intelligence.D. What makes intelligence.8.Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?A. To make a suggestion.B. To draw a conclusion.C. To prove an idea.D. To give an example.9.What can we learn from the passage?A. Robert Plomin confirms genes have something in common.B. Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.C. Michael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.D. Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.10.What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The development of intelligence.B. The idea of multiple intelligences.C. IQ isn't everything for intelligence.D. Alternative views have been put forward.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase，deciding what to bring and being afraid that you've forgotten something？(1) ．Hope they can transform the way you pack．Keep a Basket HandyDo you wait until the last minute to pack？Keep a basket in your bedroom，living room，or bath room that you can use to throw in items you'll need to pack as you come across them．(2) ．Besides，you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for the airport．Buy Wrinkle-free ClothingYou won't need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they're made from wrinkle-free materials．(3) ．You'll still look fresh and bright when you are in them at your destination．Keep Old Packing ListsChances are that you end up taking trips that require you to pack similar items．Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach，ski resort，and city-that way，you'll always have a list of at least the basics．(4) ．So you don't need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand-written packing lists．Schedule a Packing TimeTime can slip away from you before a trip-you may be caught up at work，at home，or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life．(5) ．That way，you will not need to do your packing frantically（狂乱地）from the last minute to 1o' clock on the day you leave．A．This makes you less likely to forget the stuff．B．The best way to do this is to save them on your computer．C．Buy necessary stuff when you arrive．D．Determine a night well in advance of departure to pack．E．That's why I've distilled （提炼）the art of packing down to some essential tips．F．Just ball them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcase．G．Rolling your clothes is the best way to save space for the suitcase．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）My dad is my hero because he is brave，skilled，and respectful．I know many people say their dads are their heroes，but my dad (16)me about becoming a man，which is (17)important for a young boy．Respect goes a long way with my dad，as does patience．As a（n）(18)，my dad must (19)people every day，some of whom are nice and some are not．Either way，he (20)hiswell-mannered attitude．Dad is not afraid of many things，or if he is，he doesn't tell me (21)he wants to seem tough．He may not be a big guy but since he works with his (22)all day，he is very strong．Dad works outdoors in all kinds of (23)but the worst thing he has to do is (24)up and work in an attic （顶楼）in the middle of the summer．Trust me，this is the (25)place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back (26)，what is in your lungs will make you (27)for hours．My dad and I have a very good (28)．We talk about almost everything．We go hunting，fishing，and everything a dad and son would do．My dad and I enjoy hiking (29)because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that．He has (30)and taught me everything I need to know about (31)．I am (32)to be the son of Mike C．，and would not have it any other way．People come up to me all the time to (33)me I have a good dad．It makes me feel (34)that a lot of people think so (35) of him．He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me．This is why my father is my hero．16. A. arranges B. teaches C. worries D. reminds17. A. specially B. extremely C. nearly D. hardly18. A. worker B. officer C. electrician D. engineer19. A. look after B. deal with C. wait for D. search for20. A. offers B. makes C. hides D. keeps21. A. though B. unless C. until D. because22. A. brain B. mouth C. hands D. legs23. A. positions B. situations C. conditions D. destinations24. A. climb B. put C. send D. set25. A. coldest B. highest C. best D. hottest26. A. down B. over C. inside D. up27. A. rest B. cough C. ache D. sleep28. A. relationship B. friendship C. agreement D. companion29. A. widest B. least C. most D. latest30. A. learned B. referred C. shown D. collected31. A. animals B. nature C. study D. skills32. A. excited B. eager C. surprised D. proud33. A. ask B. warn C. tell D. promise34. A. well B. good C. nervous D. nicely35. A. easily B. seriously C. highly D. lightly四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by askingpeople whether they were happy．The responses to the question were various，even some quite funny ones (1) （include）．Although people played jokes (2) the answers，it did not take long (3) they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness．It is certain that people's views on happiness (4) （affect）greatly by their own lifeexperience．Unfortunately，too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of (5) decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy ofwealth．Some people whose (6) （intend）is to make big money appreciate (7) （be）given any chance to multiply their income，believing that is (8) their happinesslies．Some are eager to inherit their parents' property，especially those who are known as silver-spoon kids．Even worse，some would rather break the law to satisfy theirfinancial desire or seek their fortune (9) （legally）．In my opinion，happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the beautiful things in life．Therefore，live your life (10) the fullest and be happy．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是中学生李华．美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动．请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词．写作要点：1．表示对客人的欢迎；2．介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；3．表达对客人的祝愿．写作要求：1．词数不少于100；2．称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称．Dear American guests，38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．The event that stands out in Tom's memory happened one morning when Tom was on ly ten years old． He was at home with his elder sister Jane． Tom was doing his home work when he heard raised voices． At first he thought nothing of it since customers in t he motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud， but he soon realized th is time it was different．"Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop．" someone yelled．Then a thick burning smell filled the air． When Tom opened the front door of their f lat to investigate， a thick cloud of smoke greeted him． The motorcycle shop had caug ht fire and people were running and crying．Jane， who had been playing the violin in her room， hurried to the living room． T hey rushed out of the door and along the corridor（走廊）through the smoke．They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stop ped in her track． She turned around and headed back the way they came． Tom had no idea what she was doing， but he followed suit．Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them， wh o they called Makcik， Malay for auntie． Jane began banging on Makcik's door， but got no answer． As the smoke thickened around them， Tom could see many of their n eighbors-some still in their pyjamas-running for safety． The thought of fear crossed his mind．"She would have run for safety like everyone else!" Tom cried． However， Jane ref used to give up． "I know Makcik's still inside．" She said she was familiar with Makci k's daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping． She pounded the door． "Go downstairs． Go now! Go!"注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph1：Tom noticed the flame was reaching up．Paragraph 2：Luckily， some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】1．D．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们的道路，但很快会被电动车辆所替代．而未来的车辆一定是电动时代．分析选项可知D项（驶向未来）符合题意，故选D．2．B．词义猜测题．根据第二段破折号后的内容 "．One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been ‘range anxiety' - driv ers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey．" 可知，让司机在行驶中担心会电用光的一定是车的一个缺点，障碍．分析选项（A目标；B障碍；C后果；D步骤，手段）可知B项是符合题意的．故选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据第四段的第一句"As well as advancements on the road， electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies．" 除了公路上（汽车）的进步，电动交通工具正朝着海洋和天空方向发展．由此可知电动交通工具以不同的方式出现在陆路，海上及空中．分析选项可知D项（描述电动交通工具的不同的用途）符合题意，故选D．本文属于科技文类．汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们，但很快会被电动车辆所替代．电动汽车不产生任何排放物，随着在陆路方面的进步，电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展．而未来的车辆一定是电动时代．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段的句子"． Moss mentions the well-known food like Coca， Cola， Pepsi， Nestle and some others and tells how skillfully the consumers can be cheated when it comes to choosing what to put in the food basket in the supermarket．"可知，在"Salt， Sugar and Fat． How the Food Giants Hooked US"，这本书里Moss专注于食品公司怎么欺骗我们的．故选D．2．D．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段的句子"So the companies returned to the old policy． Surprisingly， such behavior was strongly ba cked up by the government．"可知，作者对于政府的态度是消极的．故选D．3．D．主旨大意题．根据文章最后一段的句子"I would definitely recommend reading this book"可知，作者写这篇文章是推荐我们读Moss的这本书．故选D．本文是一篇说明文．作者给读者介绍Moss的一本书，书中揭露一些食品公司向消费者销售垃圾食品的本质．推荐人们读这本书，提倡健康的饮食习惯．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．7.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文，讲述智力并不是受单方面影响，而是受多种因素影响的，本文介绍了多元智力说。

高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AA famous Anglican Church stands in a quiet corner of Dunedin in New Zealand's South Island．Built in 1865，it is the city's oldest church still in use．Countless couples have gathered here to marry．It's where morning tears are shared，friendships formed and comfort given during times of loss．As with many churches，its walls are graced with a collection of beautiful stained-glass windows．Known as the"John Allen window"，one window portrays the short life of a local man，John Allen，who died in 1915 in the Gallipoli campaign in Turkey．John was the son of Sir James Allen，who as Minister of Defense，helped plan and administer New Zealand's World War I strategy，which saw 100，000 troops sent to fight．With the war over and his son dead，Sir James chose to install a window in the church，with which the Allen family had strong ties．Divided into two parts，one depicts （描绘）St．George，the patron saint （守护神）of soldiers，while the other has an angel of peace，along with the words at the bottom，"John Hugh All Gallipoli，6th June，1915"．Two trees with local birds on the branches can be seen and a kiwi walks at the bottom- reminders that John was a lover of birds．"There are many war memorials in the church，" says the church．"However the 'John Allen window' stands out；it touches people because of the beautiful design，the New Zealand birds and because John's story，of a life so full of promise ending tragically in the war，reflects the lives and stories of so many others involved in World War I．"1.What does the word"portrays"in paragraph 2 most probably mean？______A. Starts．B. Changes．C. Treasures．D. Represents．2.Sir James Allen built the"John Allen window"to ______ ．A. celebrate the end of World War IB. honor the troops in the Gallipoli campaignC. remember his son's sacrifice to the countryD. show the family's close ties with the church3.What might be the main theme of the pictures on the window？______A. Freedom and equality．B. Peace and war．C. Human and nature．D. Marriage and family．4.What might be the best title for the text ______ ．A. A Brave SoldierB. Window on a LifeC. Cruelty of the WarD. A Grand ChurchBWe spend a great amount of time listening to music．Most college students listen to music at least three or four times a week，and more than 50 percent of them go to at least one concert per year．According to new research，we may be born liking music，because human beings are born to find certain combinations of sounds attrative．For example，young chidren can recognizea familiar Song even when its key is changed．Similarly，they respond with more emotions to their mothers' singing than to their mothers' speech．Careful analysis of mothers'chid-dircted songs indicates that each mother's songs remain stable from one"performance"to the next，and this may encourage children's engagement with the songs．Research with adults suggests that music catches our attention by activating（激活）brain pathways that are most suited to processing music than to processing other kinds of sound．Specifically，music appreciation relies on the auditory cortex（听觉皮层）on the right side of the brain，which is specialized to process sound that characterizes music-in contrast to the left auditory cortex，which processes the stop-and-start bursts of sound that characterize speech．Although some Psychologists remain skeptical about whether music may have powerful effects on our thinking，a number of studies have shown that listening to music can increase people's spatial reasoning abilities Furthermore，It is clear that music can greatly influence our emotions．Personally significant music activates areas of the brain associated with pleasure and reward，the same areas that are activated by sex and good food．Researchers do not agree about how humans' abilties to process and enjoy music have come into being．Anyway，the next time you enjoy listening to a piece of music，remember that the most complex pieces of audio equipment are the ones between your headphones．5.Which of the following might belong to the"certain combinations of sounds"in paragraph2？______A. A song．B. A debateC. A quarrel．D. A dialogue．6.It can be learned from paragraph 4 that ______ ．A. no doubt music can increase people's thinking abilityB. music simply gives people positive emotionsC. only music can give people pure pleasure and rewardD. music has a great influence on human beings7.According to the passage，the most complex pieces of audio equipment lie ______ ．A. at a collegeB. in a concertC. in the brainD. in the headphoneCA great number of species make their home in the vast waters of the Atlantic Ocean．Although the entire ocean makes up an ecosystem，many smaller habitats are found within，including an open-water habitat off the coast of the Northern Atlantic Ocean known as the Sargasso Sea．Sargassum is an alga（海藻）that floats in masses that can continue for miles ．The waters of the Gulf Stream push the water in a northward move into this area．This constant move and varying temperature support the accumulation of the brown-colored seaweed．The Sargasso Sea is so enormous that one method of information collection has not been enough for scientists to obtain an accurate picture of what takes place within this ecosystem．Researchers have needed to employ several methods of sampling．Methods such as dragging nets over the surface of the water and videotaping beneath areas of sargassum have served scientists well．Information collected has shown that the Gulf Stream pushes brown algae from open water into the Sargasso Sea area，creating a diverse floating habitat in an area that would otherwise not support that wildlife．In the most recent study of the sargassum community off the shores of North Carolina，eighty-one fish species were documented as using the area as a microhabitat．This is an increase from previous studies．The types of fish found here are both commercially andenvironmentally important．The South Atlantic Fishery Management Council is working to regulate the harvesting of sargassum．The Council hopes to have the area classified as an Essential Fish Habitat．Which would afford it certain protections．Further research needs to be done before scientists understand how to best protect the Sargasso Sea as well as understand how it goes about supporting so many important types of wildlife．8.The author uses "enormous" in paragraph 2 to stress that ______ ．A. the Atlantic Ocean is really amazing in terms of its size and areaB. what the researchers do is highly respected by scientific communityC. the research work is complex because a large area must be coveredD. a large amount of money for the Sargasso Sea research is needed9.It can be inferred from the phrase"needed to be done"in paragraph 4 that the author thinks______ ．A. the Sargasso ecosystem is worth our attention and needs more studyB. the scientific community has ignored this complex ecosystemC. the Sargasso Sea is becoming a problem and needs removingD. new methods for researching the ecosystem must be found instantly10.The text is mainly about ______ ．A. diversity of wildlife in the Atlantic OceanB. different habitats of sea animalsC. methods of information collectionD. the Sargasso Sea as an entire ecosystem二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How do you relax after a stressful day in the office？There are many ways to help you relax．(1) ．It takes a little effort to get there but the benefits are great for our stressed-out lives．I am talking about the activity of forest bathing．(2) ．It was introduced as a national health programme by the country's government．Stressed Japanese workers are today still relaxing and reconnecting with nature．The Forest Therapy Society has certified 62 forest therapy sites in the country and the forest bathing movement is also booming in other parts of the world．It says，"Just as bathing in a hot spring helps to soak your cares away，going for a walk in the woods is said to have a comforting effect．" Forest bathing is about taking time to wander through woodland with no fixed plan or route and just expose yourself to the forest atmosphere．(3) ．That's particularly good for people with mental health issues．A study conducted in 24 forests across Japan found that walking among trees lowered blood pressure，the pulse rate，thus improving our immune systems．(4) ．Another study carried out a few years ago by Stanford University in the US，found similar benefits．Brain scans showed reduced activity in an area of the brain linked to the risk of mental illness in participants who took a 90-minute walk among oaks，birds and squirrels．One of the researchers，Gregory Bratman，said，"There's an increasing body of evidence showing that natural areas benefit us at least emotionally with our mood and our physical development too．"The evidence seems clear that forest bathing is a shot in the arm for stressed-out workers．So now is the time to get out and lose yourself in the natural environment，(5) ．A．But the best way lies in the great outdoors．B．Connecting with nature has never been more urgent．C．Forest bathing is rising in popularity around the world．D．Having this exposure to nature seems to promote well-being．E．You could even hug a tree as it could be your new best friend!F．The Japanese concept of forest bathing dates back to the 1980s．G．It also found forest bathing can decrease stress．anxiety，and depression．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating？How about those who beautify their selfie （自拍）so much that they can't be(16)？There must be one or more who(17) in your social media．No matter(18)they choose to share，they share the best but the most unreal．Take my friend Chen．Every time we went to a restaurant，she would not take a(19) until all the dishes we (20)were on the table．Then，she would spend five minutes on(21)the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact (22)order．Then the most important part：taking pictures．After that，she would choose one of the(23)and click in the filter（滤镜）app．The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was，but we had no (24)to really enjoy it- it all went cold．Actually Chen's real life is much less elegant．For example，she hates to wash the dishes，so she leaves them in the sink for(25)．Many people care too much about others' opinions and try too hard to (26) others．They find it hard to be (27) and to accept themselves，and thus they are afraid to show their (28) life on social media．What they are trying to prove is(29)what they lack in reality．But this will not bring any(30) to reality，as they still(31) the same old pattern of life．If they really want an elegant life，they should put more(32) into achieving it(33)fabricating（伪造）it．Being more confident，(34)themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than(35)their life on social media．16. A. envied B. admired C. recognized D. defeated17. A. exist B. survive C. flood D. spot18. A. how B. what C. where D. whom19. A. bow B. break C. breath D. bite20. A. ordered B. served C. offered D. prepared21. A. cooking B. washing C. setting D. collecting22. A. messy B. arranged C. casual D. correct23. A. dishes B. restaurants C. pictures D. tables24. A. chance B. choice C. excuse D. reason25. A. months B. years C. hours D. days26. A. comfort B. please C. inspire D. discourage27. A. independent B. generous C. responsible D. confident28. A. secret B. real C. peaceful D. healthy29. A. rarely B. hardly C. exactly D. nearly30. A. difficulty B. change C. guidance D. harm31. A. question B. dislike C. doubt D. follow32. A. effort B. ambitions C. feelings D. money33. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than34. A. identifying B. accepting C. persuading D. amusing35. A. simplifying B. ruining C. beautifying D. worsening四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday．It (1) （strike）parts of Arkansas with at least six (2) （inch）of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned (3) animal shelter and killed a puppy．Heavy rains were falling．The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS afterflooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter．"SOS!We are flooded．It's on the building!"the official said in a Facebook post．"We need help! Can any of you keep a dog (4) two at your houses？Help!Help!Help!" Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter，the floor covered in water．Many offered their homes and yards(5) the animals．A short time (6) （late），the official posted an update on Facebook(7) （say）foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs．"We are so blessed! Peoplefrom all over have come to (8) （we）rescue．Donations．Cleaning．Fostering．It's really (9) （impress）．" the post said．After the rainfall，a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states (10) the storm burst last week．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，英国姐妹学校的Wendy同学来信，表示到访期间想参加你校的升旗仪式（flag-raising ceremony），并询问相关信息．请你回信，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．仪式的时间、地点；3．仪式的意义．注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．The first week of my summer vacation was exciting，and my sense of freedom was so intense that it felt like I had to pack everything into that single week．The next weekwas a little calmer，But by the third week my two best friends had left for summer camp and my activities Wound down into boredom，Getting up later cach morning，I was spending more and more time wih my cellphone and in front of the TV，That is when Mom reacted，declaring my phone and the TV off limitis between 6：00 in the morning and 6：00 at night，It was shocking just to hear her say it．In that first hour I felt I'd lost my senses of sight and hearing，The silence was numbing．I circled the house，going from room to room looking for something to do，askingmyself what I can do？What can I do？What can I do？When I encountered Mom in the kitchen，I asked her，too，"What can I do？""That's up to you，" she said without looking in my direction．Through the day I posed my question to her several more times，getting much the same result．Then late in the afternoon，while she was working at her computer，I dared to ask again．Instantly she swung around to look at me，and I could see that my question had a definite effect on her expression．She looked as though she had been shocked．Her jaws clenched，like she was holding her words between her teeth as they struggled to get out．She looked me straight in the eye，then smiled and said，"Well，are you up for a challenge？""Sure what？""Your challenge is to follow the same ant for ten minutcs，""What is so tough about that？"She smiled again．"You might be surprised．"Sometime later Mom stood beside me，timer（计时器）in hand．"I'll set the timer for ten minutes when you find your winning ant．"注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右：2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Para l：Some of the ants I saw seemed to be eating something．----Para 2：I heard Mom's timer ring and then"You win，sweetie，" she said．----答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】B【解析】1． D．猜测词义题．根据倒数第二段句子Divided into two parts，one depicts （描绘） St．George，the patron saint （守护神） of soldiers，while the other has an angel of peace．分为两部分，一部分描绘了士兵的守护神圣乔治（St．George），另一部分描绘了和平天使，可见第二段中的one window portraysthe short life of a local man，John Allen，who died in 1915 in the Gallipoli campaign in Turkey．应该是一扇窗描绘当地人约翰•艾伦的短暂生命，他于1915年死于土耳其的加利波利战役．portray应该是呈现，描绘的意思，A 开始．B 改变．C 珍惜．D 呈现．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段句子With the war over and his son dead，Sir James chose to install a window in the church，with which the Allen family had strong ties．随着战争结束，他的儿子死了，詹姆斯艾伦爵士选择在教堂里安装一扇窗户，艾伦一家与之有着牢固的联系．可见是为了纪念儿子，所以选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据第四段句子Divided into two parts，one depicts （描绘） St．George，the patron saint （守护神） of soldiers，while the other has an angel of peace分为两部分，一部分描绘了士兵的守护神圣乔治（St．George），另一部分描绘了和平天使．所以选B．4．B．标题归纳题．本文讲述了新西兰一个国家教堂建立的历史，建立教堂的是为了纪念卫国捐躯的儿子，为他在教堂里留了一扇窗．一部分描绘了士兵的守护神圣乔治（St．George），另一部分描绘了和平天使．所以B选项生命之窗符合本文的主旨，故选B．本文讲述了新西兰一个国家教堂建立的历史，建立教堂的是为了纪念卫国捐躯的儿子，为他在教堂里留了一扇窗．一部分描绘了士兵的守护神圣乔治（St．George），另一部分描绘了和平天使．本文主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．5.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】ADC1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句According to new research，we may be born liking music， because human beings are born to find certain combinations of sounds attrative根据一项新的研究，我们可能天生就喜欢音乐，因为人类生来就发现某些声音的组合很吸引人．可知，某些声音组合指的是一首歌，故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据第四段第一句a number of studies have shown that listening to music can increase people's spatial reasoning abilities Furthermore， It is clear that music can greatly influence our emotions．但许多研究表明，听音乐可以提高人们的空间推理能力此外，很明显，音乐可以极大地影响我们的情绪．可知音乐对人类有很大的影响，故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段"对成年人的研究表明，音乐通过激活最适合处理音乐而不是处理其他类型声音的大脑通路来吸引我们的注意力．特别是，音乐欣赏依赖于大脑右侧的听觉皮层（专门处理音乐的特征与左听觉皮层相反，左听觉皮层处理声音的停止和开始爆发，这是语音的特征．"可知最复杂的音频设备是在大脑中的听觉皮层，故选C．本文介绍了人对音乐的欣赏有关的一些因素．阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段的一二句The Sargasso Sea is so enormous that one method of information collection has not been eno ugh for scientists to obtain an accurate picture of what takes place within this ecosystem．Researchers have needed to employ several methods of sampling．马尾藻海是如此巨大，以至于一种信息收集方法还不足以让科学家准确地了解这个生态系统内发生的事情．研究人员需要采用多种取样方法．可知研究工作很复杂，马尾藻覆盖一个很大的区域，故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段"在科学家们了解如何最好地保护马尾藻海以及马尾藻海如何支持如此众多重要的野生动物之前，还需要做进一步的研究．"可知马尾藻生态系统值得我们关注和研究，故选A．3．D．主旨大意题．A．大西洋野生动物的多样性；B．海洋动物的不同栖息地；C．信息收集方法；D．马尾藻海作为一个完整的生态系统．根据第一段一二句总述了许多物种在大西洋广阔的水域中安家．虽然整个海洋构成了一个生态系统，但在其中发现了许多较小的栖息地，包括北大西洋海岸外的一个开阔水域，称为马尾藻海．可知本文主要介绍了马尾藻海作为一个完整的生态系统．故选D本文介绍了庞大的马尾藻生态系统，以及科学家对它做的一些研究．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．11.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】F【小题3】D【小题4】G【小题5】E【解析】1-5 AFDGE1．A．细节理解题．根据前文"How do you relax after a stressful day in the office？There are many ways to help you relax在办公室紧张的一天之后，你如何放松？有很多方法可以帮助你放松‘．可知此处应填"但是最好的方法是在户外"．故选A．2．F．细节理解题．根据下文"It was introduced as a national health programme by the country's government它是由该国政府作为一项国家卫生规划而提出的‘．可知此处应填"日本的"森林浴"概念可以追溯到20世纪80年代"．故选F．3．D．细节理解题．根据前文"Forest bathing is about taking time to wander through woodland with no fixed plan or routeand just expose yourself to the forest atmosphere"森林浴"指的是在没有固定计划或路线的林地中漫步，让自己置身于森林的氛围中‘．可知此处应填"接触大自然似乎能促进健康"．故选D．4．G．推理判断题．根据前文"A study conducted in 24 forests across Japan found that walking among trees lowered blood pressure， the pulse rate， thus improving our immune systems一项在日本24个森林中进行的研究发现，在树林中行走可以降低血压、脉搏率，从而提高我们的免疫系统‘．可知此处应填"研究还发现，"森林浴"可以减轻压力．焦虑和抑郁"．故选G．5．E．推理判断题．根据前文" So now is the time to get out and lose yourself in the natural environment所以现在是时候出去，在自然环境中迷失自己了‘．可知此处应填"你甚至可以拥抱一棵树，因为它可能是你最好的新朋友"．故选E．文章介绍在办公室压力重重的一天之后，你是如何放松的？最好的解决方法是在户外．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】D 【小题11】B【小题12】D【小题13】B【小题14】C【小题15】B 【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题19】B【小题20】C【解析】1-5 CABDA 6-10 CBCAD 11-15 BDBCB 16-20 DACBC（1）C 考查动词．A．envied"嫉妒"；B．admired"钦佩"；C．recognized"辨认"；D．defeated"打败"．句意：那些把自拍美化得让人认不出来的人呢？根据上文"beautify their selfie so much"可推知把自拍美化得太过以致于让人辨认不出来了．故选C．（2）A 考查动词．A．exist"存在"；B．survive"幸存"；C．flood"洪水"；D．spot"斑点"．句意：你的社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人．根据上文"There must be one or more"可知社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人．故选A．（3）B 考查连词．A．how B．what C．where D．whom；句意：不管他们选择分享什么，他们分享的都是最好但最不真实的．本句为让步状语从句，表示"无论什么"no matter what，故选B．（4）D 考查动词．A．bow"鞠躬"；B．break"打破"；C．breath"呼吸"；D．bite"咬"．句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口．根据上文"Every time we went to a restaurant"可知去餐厅是吃饭的，她都要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口．take a bite固定短语，"吃一口"，故选D．（5）A 考查动词．A．ordered"点餐"；B．served"服务"；C．offered"提供"；D．prepared"准备"．句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口．根据上文"Every time we went to a restaurant"可知在餐厅肯定是点餐，她要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃．故选A．（6）C 考查动词．A．cooking"烹饪"；B．washing"洗"；C．setting"布置"；D．collecting"收集"．句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排列的．根据下文order可知是在布置菜肴．故选C．（7）B 考查形容词．A．messy"凌乱的"；B．arranged"安排的"；C．casual"随便的"；D．correct"正确的"．句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排列的．根据上文花时间让桌子上的菜看起来是随意摆放，实则是按照自己安排好的顺序摆放的．故选B．（8）C 考查名词．A．dishes"菜肴"；B．restaurants"餐厅"；C．pictures"照片"；D．tables"桌子"．句意：之后，她会选择其中一张照片，并点击滤镜应用程序．根据上文"Then the most important part：taking pictures．"可知是选择照片修图．故选C．（9）A 考查名词．A．chance"机会"；B．choice"选择"；C．excuse"借口"；D．reason"理由"．句意：食物最终看起来比实际美味十倍，但我们没有机会真正享受它--它都变凉了．根据下文"it all went cold"可知最后食物变凉了，大家没有机会真正去享受菜肴．have no chance to do固定短语，"没有机会……"，故选A．（10）D 考查名词．A．months"月"；B．years"年"；C．hours"小时"；D．days"天"．句意：例如，她讨厌洗碗，所以她把碗放在水槽里好几天．讨厌洗碗所以会把用过的碗放好几天，故选D．（11）B 考查动词．A．comfort"安慰"；B．please"取悦"；C．inspire"鼓舞"；D．discourage"阻止"．句意：很多人太在乎别人的意见，太努力去取悦别人．根据上文"Many people care too much about others' opinions"可知太在乎别人的意见，因此努力去取悦别人．故选B．（12）D 考查形容词．A．independent"独立的"；B．generous"大方的"；C．responsible"负责的"；D．confident"自信的"．句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活．根据下文"they are afraid to show their"可知害怕展示自己的真实生活，是因为不自信不接受真正的自我．故选D．（13）B 考查名词．A．secret"秘密的"；B．real"真实的"；C．peaceful"和平的"；D ．healthy"健康的"．句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活．根据上文"they are afraid to show"可知在社交媒体上害怕展示的是自己的真正生活．故选B．（14）C 考查副词．A．rarely"很少地"；B．hardly"几乎不"；C．exactly"恰好地"；D．nearly"几乎"．句意：他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的．根据下文"what they lack in reality"可知他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的．故选C．（15）B 考查名词．A．difficulty"困难"；B．change"改变"；C．guidance"指导"；D ．harm"伤害"．句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式．根据下文"the same old pattern of life"可知他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，这不会给现实带来任何改变．故选B．（16）D 考查名词．A．question"问题"；B．dislike"不喜欢"；C．doubt"怀疑"；D．follow"遵循"．句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式．根据上文"this will not bring any"可知因为仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，所以不会给现实带来任何改变．故选D．（17）A 考查名词．A．effort"努力"；B．ambitions"野心"；C．feelings"感觉"；D．money"钱"．句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它．真的想要优雅的生活，就应该付出更多的努力来实现它．故选A．（18）C 考查固定短语．A．other than"除了"；B．more than"不只是"；C．rather than"而不是"；D．less than"少于"．句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它．结合上文付出更多的努力来实现自己想要的优雅生活，而不是捏造假象．故选C．（19）B 考查动词．A．identifying"识别"；B．accepting"接受"；C．persuading"说服"；D．amusing"愉快的"．句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义．根据上文"and to accept themselves"可知自信就要接受自己，故选B．（20）C 考查动词．A．simplifying"简化"；B．ruining"毁灭"；C．beautifying"美化"；D．worsening"恶化"．句意：更自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义．根据第一段中的"How about those who beautify theirselfie"可知此处指在社交媒体上美化自己．故选C．本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，如今一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自我，并举了一个自己的朋友的吃饭时拍照、摆盘、修图，到最后大家并不能真正享受食物的例子．作者认为许多人因为不自信和不接受自己，因此害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活．如果他们真的想要一个优雅的生活，他们应该投入更多的努力去实现它，而不是制造假象．本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】struck【小题2】inches【小题3】an【小题4】or【小题5】to【小题6】later【小题7】saying【小题8】our【小题9】impressive【小题10】where【解析】1．struck．考查时态．根据文章整体内容可知此处叙述的是过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时．2．inches．考查名词单复数．inch是可数名词，根据前面的six可知这里要用复数形式．3．an．考查冠词． animal shelter是单数可数名词，根据语境可知此处表示"一处，一个"，且animal的发音是以元音因素开头，因此用不定冠词an．4．or．考查连词．此处表示"在你们家里养一到两只狗"，因此要用连词or，表示"或者"．5．to．考查介词．此处表示"许多人把他们的家和院子提供给了动物"，offer sth．to sb ．意为"给某人提供某物"．6．later．考查副词．此处表示"一小段时间以后"，因此填later表示"以后"．7．saying．考查非谓语动词．通过分析可知这里用非谓语动词做定语修饰an update，它与say之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式．8． our．考查代词．句意：我们真幸运！各地的人都来救我们了，根据后面的名词rescue 可知这里要用形容词性物主代词．9．impressive．考查形容词．此处用形容词作表语，表示"印象深刻的"．10．where．考查定语从句引导词．这里是一个定语从句，先行词是the state，且从句缺少状语，因此要用关系副词where来引导．本文主要讲的是飓风袭来后展开的救援活动．考查语法填空．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．37.【答案】Dear Wendy，You are warmly welcome to visit our school and attend the flag-raising ceremony．（表示欢迎）The flag-raising ceremony is usually held on the playground every Monday morning．（仪式的时间、地点） Before the ceremony，。