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八年级上册英语句型结构

八年级上册英语句型结构
八年级上册英语句型结构

1.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事

2.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

3.bebusywithsth.忙于某事

4.spendmoney/timeon(doing)sth.花费金钱/时间去做某事

5.hopetodosth./hope(that)…希望……

28.keepdoingsth保持一直做某事

29.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事

30.spend(time)doingsth花时间做某事

31.minddoingsth介意做某事

32.needtodosth需要做某事

33.enjoydoingsth享受做某事

34.practicedoingsth练习做某事

35.begoodatdoingsth.

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36.havefundoingsth开心做某事

37.helpsb.withsth(名、代)帮助某人某事

38.buysb.sth./buysth(物)forsb(人).为某人买某物

39.send/show/givesb.sth. send/show/givesthtosb.送/展示/给某人某物

40.borrowsth.fromsb./borrowone’ssth借某物给某人

41.lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth 借某物给某人

42.bebusywithsth(名)/bebusydoingsth(动)忙于做某事

43.worryaboutsth/sb beworriedaboutsth/sb. 担心某物/人

44.beginwithsth.以……开始

63.……比较级+than……“谁比……更……”(前者程度深)

64.……the+最高级+in/of “……谁最……”

65.……the+比较级,the+比较级“……越……就越……”

66.比较级+and+比较“越来越……”

67.the+比较级+ofthetwo “两者中比较……的”

68.the+最高级+ofthethree “三者中最……的”

69.比较级+than+anyother+单数名词/alltheother+复数名词(最高级含义)

70.oneofthe+最高级+复数名词“最……之一”

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八年级英语重点句型

重点句型: Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了? I went to New York City. 我去纽约市了。 Did you go out with anyone?你和别人一起出去吗? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。大家都在度假。 Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西了吗? Yes, I bought something for my father.是的,我为我爸爸买了件东西。 How was the food?食物怎么样? Everything tasted really good!每样东西尝起来都很美味。 Did everyone have a good time?每个人都玩得很开心吗? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.哦,是的。一切都很好。 What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么? I always exercise.我总是锻炼。 What do they do on weekends?他们周末做什么? They often help with housework.他们经常帮忙做家务。 What does she do on weekends?她周末做什么? She sometimes goes shopping.她有时去购物。 How often do you go to the movies ?你多久看一次电影? I go to the movies maybe once a month.我大概每月去看一次电影。 How often does he watch TV?他多久看一次电视? He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎从不看电视。 Do you go shopping?你去购物吗? No, I never go shopping.不,我从不去购物。 Is Tom smarter than Sam?汤姆比萨姆聪明吗? No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.不,不是。萨姆比汤姆聪明。 Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?塔拉比蒂娜外向吗? No,she isn’t.Tina is more outgoing than Tara.不,不是。蒂娜比塔拉外向。 Are you as friendly as your sister?你和你姐姐一样友好吗? No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.不,不是。我更友好。 Does Tara work as hard as Tina?塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗?Yes, she does.是,是的。 Who’s more hard-working at school?在学校谁更努力? Tina thinks she works harder than me.蒂娜认为她比我学习努力。 What’s the best movie theater to go to?要不的最好的电影院是哪家? Town Cinema? It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets quickly there. 城镇影院。它离家最近。而且在那里尼可以最快买到票。 Which is the worst clothes store in town?镇上最差的服装店是哪家? 1

初二上册英语复习提纲(重点短语及句型)

初二上册英语复习提纲(重点短语及句型)八年级英语上学期重点短语及句型 Unit 1 1. watch TV 看电视 2. go to the movies 去看电影 3. on weekends 在周末 4. hardly ever 几乎不 5. how often 多久一次 6. every day 每天 7. once a week 一周一次 8. twice a month 一月两次 9. do homework 做家庭作业 10. the result of … ……的结果 11. as for 至于,对于 12. read a book 看书 13. junk food 垃圾食品 14. be good/bad for 对……有益/害 15. eating habits 饮食习惯 16. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 17. lots of = a lot of 许多 18. of course/Sure 当然 19. come home from school 从学校来到家 20. look after = take care of 照看;照顾 21. a healthy lifestyle 一种健康的生活方式 22. the same as ……和……相同

23. be different from ……和……不同 24. want to do sth. 想要做某事 25. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 26. want = would like 想要 27. health---healthy<形> 28. healthy 健康的----unhealthy<反义> 29. different 不同的—difference<名> 30. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 31. although = though 虽然 <不能与 but 连用> 32. surf the Internet 上网 33. three times a week 一周三次 34. get good grades 取得好成绩 35. How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少个小时? 36. What do you/they usually do on weekends? 你/他们通常在周末做什么? 37. I usually go to the movies. 我通常去看电影。 38. What does he/she often do on Sundays?他/她常常在星期天做什么? 39. He/She often does homework. 他/她常常做家庭作业。 40. How often do you shop? 你多久买一次东西? 41. I shop twice a month. 我一月买两次东西。 42. How often does your mother go to the movies? 你妈妈多久去看一次电影? 43. She goes to the movies once a week. 她一周去看一次电影。 44. Most students do homework every day. 大多数学生每天都做作业。 Unit 2 1. foot---feet 脚 <复> 2. tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>

英语句子结构大全

句子的基本结构 一、句子的基本成分 句子的基本成分有以下几种:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语。 1、主语:句子的主体,全句述说的对象。一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句担当,位于句首。 The boy needs a pen. Smoking is bad for you. 2、谓语:说明主语的动作或状态。由动词或系动词加表语担任,常置于主语后。 The train leaves at 6 o’clock. She is reading. 3、宾语:表示动作的对象。一般由名词或代词担当,常置于谓语后。 He won the game. He likes playing computer. 4、表语:用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。一般由名词或形容词担任,置于系动词之后。He is a student. We are tired. 注意:除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词, 1)表感官的动词: feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。 2)表转变变化的动词: become, get, grow, turn, go等。 3)表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。 5、定语:对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。 The black bike is mine.(形容词) The boy in blue is Jim.(介词短语) I have nothing to do today.(动词不定式) 注意:1、当定语修饰不定代词如:nothing , anything , everything , something 等时,定语要放在其后作后置定语。例如: I tell him something interesting. 2、不定式、短语或从句作定语时,也放在被修饰的名词之后。例如: The boys who are in the room are playing games. 6、状语:用以修饰adj. /v. /adv.及全句,位置灵活。 1、修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前; I am very sorry. 2、表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首。 In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth. They are writing English in the classroom. 3、一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之前。 We often help him. He is always late for class.

初中英语语法大全:英语五个基本句型

初中英语语法大全:英语五个基本句型1简单句、并列句、复合句 根据语法形式,即句子的结构,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 句型:主语+谓语 只包含一个主谓结构,而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型,详见第十七章。 They are playing baseball in the garden. 他们正在公园里打棒球。 Her brother and sister both are teachers. 她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。 2并列句 句型:简单句+并列连词+简单句 (常见的并列连词有and,but,or) 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 My friend was at home,and we talked for along time. 我的朋友在家,我们谈了好长时间。 Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.

她父亲是个医生,她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事,可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up,or you'll be late. 快点,否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型:主句+连词+从句;或连词+从句+主句(包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句,或只包含一个从句,但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。) 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分(在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语)。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分: 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.(讲述“谁”~) 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. (讲述“什么”很干净) 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.(数词作主语)

人教版八年级英语上册重点语法及句型归纳.doc

1、不定代词 A.形容词修饰不定代词时,要后知,做后置定语。 I’ll tell you something interesting. B. 不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。 Everyone is here. 2、一般过去时:在一般过去式的句子中,要注意不规则动词过去式的形式与拼写,要牢记一般过去时的时间状语。 I went to the cinema yesterday. / He hurt his foot last night. 3、频度副词:在使用频度副词时,要注意频度副词在句子中的位置是:置于be 动词/情态动词/助动词之后,置于实意动词之前,而且对频度副词疑问要用how often。 He always sits in the front of the classroom. / I am never late for school. ------How often do you watch TV? -----Every night. 4、形容词、副词的比较等级 A.Than 是比较级的标志词,than前的形容词或副词要用比较级。 He is taller than me. B.有比较范围(如:in 或of 短语)时,用最高级。 He is the tallest of the three boys. C.形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the. I’m the best student in my class. D.不规则变化的形容词、副词的比较等级要记牢。 He plays the piano worst. 5、动词不定式

A. 跟动词不定式作宾语的常用动词要记牢。如:agree (同意);offer (提出);intend,plan (打算,计划);demand,ask (要求);promise (答应);help (帮忙);prepare (准备);decide (决定);refuse (拒绝);dare (敢于);choose (选择);wish,hope,want,expect ,would like (希望,想要);fail ;(不能;忘记);pretend (假装);manage (设法);determine (决心)。 记忆口诀:同意提出做计划,要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝,敢于选择有希望。不能做到莫假装,设法做成决心坚。 B.要注意区分某些动词跟动词不定式和动名词所表达的不同意义,如stop doing 和stop to do 的区别。既能接不定式,又能接动词-ing 形式,但意思不同的动词或词组:即“四'记’”“力争”“不、后悔”。四“记”指“记得、记住(remember)”;“忘记(forget)”“计划、打算(mean)”;“继续(go on)”;力争指“try”;“不”“后悔”指stop与regret。He was too tired and 6、一般将来时 A. 要注意一般将来时的构成:be going to do 和will do. B. 一般将来时的时间状语:next month / week / ....., in + 时间段,tomorrow 等。 C. 注意there be 结构的将来时为:There is / are going to be......或There will be.....

英语句型大全

句型宝典 疑問句型 What is this? 結構︰問句:What+be 動詞+this(that…)? 答句:This(that…)+be 動詞+a book(pen…)。 說明︰此句型意為“這(那)是什麼?這(那)是書(鋼筆…)”。what(什麼)叫做“疑問詞”,用於詢問“事物”,通常放在句首,後接 be <動詞>,再接<主詞>,第一個字母 w要大寫,句尾要加問號(?),位置不可排錯。 What is this? This is a chair. 這是什麼?這是一張椅子。 What’s this? It’s a book. 這是什麼?它是一本書。 What is that? That is a desk. 那是什麼?那是一張書桌。 What are these? 結構︰問句:What are+these/those…? 答句:These/Those are+複數名詞(+s/es)。 說明︰<主詞>與<動詞>的形式要一致,is 後面接單數<名詞>,are 後面要接複數<名詞>。 What are these? These are books. 這些是什麼?這些是書。

What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什麼?那些是茶杯。 What are they? They are glasses. 它們是什麼?它們是玻璃杯。 What are you? 結構︰問句:What+be 動詞+主詞(人)…? 答句:主詞+be 動詞+a student…。 說明︰此句型意為“你是做什麼事情的?我是學生…”。疑問詞what 除了詢問事物之外,還可用於詢問“人的職業或身分”。be <動詞>隨<人稱代名詞>的變化而改變形態,如:I am,we are,you are,he is…。 What are you? I am a student. 你是做什麼事情的?我是一名學生。 What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什麼事情的?她是一名教師。 Are you a ...? 結構︰問句:Be 動詞(am,are,is)+主詞+…? 肯定簡答:Yes,主詞+am(are,is)。 否定簡答:No,主詞+am(are,is)not。 說明︰在否定<簡答句>中,<主詞>和 am,is,are 可以縮寫;在肯定<簡答句>中則不可。 Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.) 他是

八年级英语上重点短语句型

八年级英语(上册)重点短语、句型 Module 1 Unit1 一、重点词组及短语 1. make a mistake 1、犯错 2. talk about 2、谈论 3. in class 3、在课堂上 4. try to do sth. 4、尽力做某事 5. as much as possible 5、尽可能多地 6. write down 6、写下;记下 7. forget to do sth. 7、忘记做某事 8. next to 8、在……旁边 9. be good for 9、对……有好处 10. need to do sth. 10、需要做某事 11. get to know 11、知道、了解 12. through reading 12、通过阅读 13. write to sb. 13、写信给某人 14. agree with sb. 14、同意某人 15.look up 15、查找 二、重点句型 1. We should always speak English in class. 1、我们在课堂上应该一直说英语。 2. Let’s try to speak English 2、让我们尽可能多说英语吧。 as much as possible.

3. Why not write down our mistakes 3、为什么不把我们的错误写下 in our notebooks? 我们的笔记本呢? 4. Don’t forget to write down the correct 4、不要忘了把正确答案写在answers next to the mistakes. 错误的旁边。 5. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce 5、每天拼读并大声朗读新单词new words alond every day. 是一个好主意。 6. How about listening to the radio? 6、收听广播怎么样? 7. Why don’t we try to find some 7、我们为什么不设法找一些English pen friend? 说英语的笔友呢? Module 1 Unit 2 一、重点词组及短语 1. send sth. to sb. 1、发送某物给某人 2. ask for advice 2、征询建议 3. something new 3、新的东西/事物 4. advise sb. to do sth. 4、建议某人做某事 5. be afraid to to sth. 5、害怕/不敢做某事 6. smile at sb. 6、对某人微笑 7. suggest (that)sb. (should) do 7、建议某人做某事 二、重点句型 1. Many students ask for advice about 1、许多学生征询提高英语的建议。how to improve their English. 2. Watching films and listening to songs 2、看电影和听歌是学习英语的好方法。

八年级上册英语句型

八年级上册英语句型 1.自学teacher oneself sth=learn sth by oneself 2.随便吃help oneself to sth 3.…觉得怎样? How do sb like it? = What do sb think about/of it? 4.这是…第一次做… This/It is one’s first time to do… 5.为…买… buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 6.唯一的问题是… The only problem is that+句子 7.除了做…外无事可做。There be nothing much to do but do. 8.…似乎… sb seem to do 9.似乎… sb seem to be +adj. =seem +adj. 10.这似乎… It seem that +句子 11.到达某地arrive in/on sp=get (to) sp=reach sp 12.决定(不)做… decide (not)to do 13.尝试做… try doing 14.尽力做… try to do 15.想要做…feel like doing =want to do =would like to do 16.想要… feel like sth= want sth =would like sth 17.享受做… enjoy doing 18.开始做… start to do/doing=begin to do/doing 19.等… wait for sb 20.等(…)做…wait (for sb) to do 21.激动地做…do sth in excitement

英语句型大全

英语句型大全 一.主(Subject)+系(Linkverb)+表(Predicativ on、 原形以外,一切皆可 me,go( rnout(tobe),prove(tobe) .主语+谓语(vi/[V])+(adv/prep+n/pron) 在一般现在时态中,当主语为He/She/It/××时,其句中

g:Heoftenplaysbasketballafterschool. sfathergetsupearlyeveryday. ★ ★ ) 词结合的) 五.主语+谓语(vi/[VNadj…])+宾语+宾补(宾补与宾语有关系)

现将五个基本句型,合并其时态及语态,构成以下2-1=17个结构。 1. A.一般现在时态(以说话人的说话时间为基准 时而 He/She/It/××+V-s/V-es+…. He,sometimes,playsbasketballwithhisclassmates ool.

ThemannamedTomplayscardswithhisfriendsinhis e. 除了He/She/It/××以外,则直接用动词本身即可。 I+ 主语+are+V-ed+(by+原主)+…Measuresaretakentoavoiditwhensomethingdange pens.

B.现在进行时态 He/She/It/××+is+V-ing+…. Now,heislisteningtothemusicheenjoyswithapairof … C. 即强调过去的事实所带来的结果。) He/She/It/××+has+V-ed+…Theoldmanhasbeenawayfromthecitysincehisson

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19种英语常用句型结构 [精] 初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后,在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己,其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型,只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。下面是一些常用的句型及其例句。 1.否定句型 2.判断句型 3.祝愿祈使句式 4.感叹句型 5.疑问句型 6.数词句型 7.关联指代句型 8.比较句型 9.比喻类句型 10.条件假设句 11.时间句型 12.地点句型 13.原因句型 14.目的句型 15.结果句型 16.程度句型 17.让步句型

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