Ueber die Geometrie der alten Aegypter

国外最新世界文化遗产目录(柬埔寨) CAMBODIA吴哥窟区Angkor1992柏威夏寺 Temple of Preah Vihear （2008年，世界文化遗产）(孟加拉) BANGLADESH■巴凯尔哈特清真寺历史名城Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat 1985■帕哈尔普尔的佛教毗诃罗遗址Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur 1985(老挝) LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC■琅勃拉邦的古城Town of Luang Prabang 1995■占巴塞文化风景区Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak CulturalLandscape 2001(越南)■顺化历史建筑群Complex of Hue Monuments 1993■圣子修道院My Son Sanctuary 1999■会安古镇Hoi An Ancient Town 1999(阿富汗) AFGHANISTAN■查姆回教寺院尖塔和考古遗址Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam 2002■巴米扬谷文化景观和考古遗址Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley 2003(澳大利亚) AUSTRALIA■皇家展览馆和卡尔顿园林Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens 2004(日本)JAPAN■法隆寺地区的佛教古迹Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area 1993■姬路城Himeji-jo 1993■古京都历史古迹(京都、宇治和大津城)Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities) 1994■白川乡和五屹山历史村座Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama 1995■广岛和平纪念公园(原爆遗址)Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome) 1996■严岛神殿Itsukushima Shinto Shrine 1996■古奈良的历史遗迹Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara 1998■日光的神殿与庙宇Shrines and Temples of Nikko 1999■琉球王国时期的遗迹Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu 2000■纪伊山脉胜地和朝圣路线以及周围的文化景观2004(朝鲜)■高句丽古墓群2004(伊朗) IRAN, Islamic Republic of■恰高·占比尔(神塔和建筑群)Tchogha Zanbil 1979■波斯波利斯Persepolis 1979■伊斯法罕王侯广场Meidan Emam, Esfahan 1979■塔赫特苏莱曼Takht-e Soleyman 2003■帕萨尔加德Pasargadae 2004■巴姆城堡Bam Cultural Landscape 2004(印度) INDIA■阿旃陀石窟群Ajanta Caves 1983■埃洛拉(埃卢鲁)石窟群Ellora Caves 1983■亚格拉古堡Agra Fort 1983■泰姬·玛哈尔Taj Mahal 1983■科纳拉克太阳神庙Sun Temple, Konarak 1984■默哈伯利布勒姆古迹群Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram 1984■果阿教堂和修道院Churches and Convents of Goa 1986■卡杰拉霍建筑群Khajuraho Group of Monuments 1986■汉皮古迹群Group of Monuments at Hampi 1986■法塔赫布尔西格里Fatehpur Sikri 1986■帕塔达卡尔建筑群Group of Monuments at Pattadakal 1987■埃勒凡塔石窟Elephanta Caves 1987■坦贾武尔的布里哈迪斯瓦拉神庙Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur 1987■桑吉佛教古迹Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi 1989■德里的胡马雍陵Humayun's Tomb, Delhi 1993■德里的顾特卜塔及其古建筑Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi 1993■大吉岭喜马拉雅铁路Darjeeling Himalayan Railway 1999■菩提伽耶的摩诃菩提寺Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya 2002■温迪亚山脉的比莫贝卡特石窟Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka 2003■贾特拉帕蒂·希瓦吉终点站Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) 2004■印度尚庞－巴瓦加德考古公园Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park 2004(尼泊尔) NEPAL■加德满都谷地Kathmandu Valley 1979■佛祖诞生地兰毗尼Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha 1997(巴基斯坦) PAKISTAN■摩亨佐达罗考古遗迹Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro 1980■塔克希拉Taxila 1980■塔克特依巴依寺庙和萨尔依巴赫洛古遗址Buddhist Ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Neighbouring City Remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol 1980■塔塔城的历史建筑Historical Monuments of Thatta 1981■拉合尔古堡和夏利玛尔公园Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore 1981■罗赫达斯要塞Rohtas Fort 1997(土库曼斯坦) TURKMENISTAN■古梅尔夫国家历史文化公园State Historical and Cultural Park 'Ancient Merv' 1999(哈萨克斯坦) KAZAKHSTAN■霍贾·艾哈迈德·亚萨维陵墓The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi 2003 ■泰姆格里考古景观岩刻2004(菲律宾) PHILIPPINES■菲律宾巴洛克教堂Baroque Churches of the Philippines 1993■菲律宾科迪勒拉水稻梯田Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras 1995 ■维甘历史古城Historic Town of Vigan 1999(韩国) REPUBLIC OF KOREA■石窟庵和佛国寺Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple 1995■海印寺及八万大藏经藏经处Haeinsa Temple, Janggyeong Pangeon, the Depositories for the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks 1995■宗庙Jongmyo Shrine 1995■昌德宫建筑群Changdeokgung Palace Complex 1997■华松古堡Hwaseong Fortress 1997■庆州历史区Gyeongju Historic Areas 2000■高昌、华森和江华的史前墓遗址Gochang, Hwasun, and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites 2000(斯里兰卡) SRI LANKA■阿努拉德普勒圣城Sacred City of Anuradhapura 1982■波隆纳鲁沃古城Ancient City of Polonnaruwa 1982■锡吉里那古城Ancient City of Sigiriya 1982■康提圣城Sacred City of Kandy 1988■加勒老城及其城堡Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications 1988■丹布勒金殿Golden Temple of Dambulla 1991(泰国) THAILAND■素可泰历史城镇及相关历史城镇Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns 1991■阿育他亚(大城)历史城及相关城镇Historic City of Ayutthaya and Associated Historic Towns 1991■班清阿考古遗址Ban Chiang Archaeological Site 1992(乌兹别克斯坦) UZBEKISTAN■伊特察思·卡拉Itchan Kala 1990■布哈拉历史中心Historic Centre of Bukhara 1993■沙赫利苏伯兹历史中心Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz 2000■处在文化十字路口的撒马尔罕城Samarkand - Crossroads of Cultures 2001(蒙古) MONGOLIA■鄂尔浑峡谷文化景观2004(印度尼西亚) INDONESIA■婆罗浮屠寺庙群Borobudur Temple Compounds 1991■普兰巴南寺庙群Prambanan Temple Compounds 1991■桑义兰早期人类遗址Sangiran Early Man Site 1996(贝宁) BENIN■阿波美王宫Royal Palaces of Abomey1985(博茨瓦纳) BOTSWANA■措迪洛山Tsodilo 2001(多哥共和国) The Republic of Togo,La Republique Togolaise■古帕玛库景观2004(埃塞俄比亚) ETHIOPIA■拉利贝拉岩石教堂Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela1978■贡德尔地区的法西尔盖比城堡及古建筑Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region1979 ■阿瓦什低谷Lower Valley of the Awash1980■蒂亚Tiya1980■阿克苏姆考古遗址Aksum1980■奥莫低谷Lower Valley of the Omo 1980(冈比亚) GAMBIA■詹姆斯岛及附近区域James Island and Related Sites2003(加纳) GHANA■沃尔特河阿克拉中区和西区的要塞和城堡Forts and Castles, Volta GreaterAccra, Central and Western Regions1979■阿散蒂传统建筑Asante Traditional Buildings1980(几内亚和科特迪瓦) GUINEA and COTE D'IVOIRE■宁巴山自然保护区Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve1981-1982(肯尼亚) KENYA■拉穆古城Lamu Old Town2001(马达加斯加) MADAGASCAR■安布希曼加的皇家蓝山行宫Royal Hill of Ambohimanga2001(马耳他) MALTA■哈尔·萨夫列尼地下宫殿Hal Saflieni Hypogeum1980■瓦莱塔古城City of Valletta1980■马耳他巨石庙Megalithic Temples of Malta1980-1992(马里) MALI■杰内古城Old Towns of Djenne1988（Djenne的E上有一撇）■廷巴克图Timbuktu1988■阿斯基亚王陵2004(尼日利亚) NIGERIA■宿库卢文化景观Sukur Cultural Landscape1999(塞内加尔) SENEGAL■戈雷岛Island of Goree1978（Goree的第一个E上要加一撇）■圣路易斯岛Island of Saint-Louis2000(津巴布韦) ZIMBABWE■大津巴布韦国家纪念地Great Zimbabwe National Monument 1986■卡米国家遗址纪念地Khami Ruins National Monument 1986■马托博山Matobo Hills 2003(南非) SOUTH AFRICA■罗布恩岛Robben Island1999■斯泰克方丹，斯瓦特科兰斯，科罗姆德拉伊和维罗恩斯的化石遗址Fossil Hominid Sites of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, Kromdraai and Environs 1999■马蓬古布韦文化景观Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape2003(乌干达) UGANDA■巴干达国王们的卡苏比陵Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi2001(坦桑尼亚) UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA■基尔瓦基斯瓦尼遗址和松戈马拉遗址Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara1981■桑给巴尔石头城Stone Town of Zanzibar2000美洲(阿根廷) ARGENTINA■库埃瓦—德尔阿斯—马诺斯Cueva de las Manos, Rio Pinturas1999■科尔多巴耶稣会牧场和街区Jesuit Block and Estancias of Cordoba2000（Cordoba的第一个O上有一撇）■塔夫拉达德乌玛瓦卡Quebrada de Humahuaca2003(阿根廷和巴西) ARGENTINA and BRAZIL■瓜拉尼人聚居地的耶稣会传教区：阿根廷的圣伊格纳西奥米尼、圣安娜、罗雷托和圣母玛利亚艾尔马约尔村遗迹以及巴西的圣米格尔杜斯米索纳斯遗迹Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Senora de Loreto and Santa Maria la Mayor (Argentina); Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil) 1983-1984(玻利维亚) BOLIVIA■波托西城City of Potosi1987■奇基托斯基督教传教区Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos1990■苏克雷城Historic City of Sucre1991■萨迈帕塔考古遗址Fuerte de Samaipata1998■蒂瓦纳科文化的精神和政治中心Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture2000(智利)CHILE■拉帕努伊国家公园Rapa Nui National Park1995■奇洛埃教堂Churches of Chiloe 2000■瓦尔帕莱索港口城市历史区Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaiso2003(巴西) BRAZIL■欧鲁普雷图历史名镇Historic Town of Ouro Preto 1980■奥林达历史中心Historic Centre of Olinda1982■巴伊亚州的萨尔瓦多历史中心Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia1985■孔戈尼亚斯的仁慈耶稣圣殿Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas1985■巴西利亚Brasilia 1987■卡皮瓦拉山国家公园Serra da Capivara National Park1991■圣路易斯历史中心Historic Centre of Sao Luis1997■蒂阿曼蒂那城历史中心Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina 1999■戈亚斯城历史中心Historic Centre of the Town of Goias2001(加拿大) CANADA■拉安斯欧克斯梅多国家历史遗址L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site 1978■安东尼岛SGaang Gwaii (Anthony Island)1981■美洲野牛涧地带Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump1981■魁北克古城区Historic District of Quebec 1985(C iv, vi)■卢嫩堡旧城Old Town Lunenburg1995(智利) CHILE■拉帕努伊国家公园Rapa Nui National Park1995■奇洛埃教堂Churches of Chiloe 2000■瓦尔帕莱索港口城市历史区Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaiso2003(哥伦比亚) COLOMBIA■卡塔赫纳港口、要塞和古迹群Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena 1984■蒙波斯的圣克鲁斯历史中心Historic Centre of Santa Cruz de Mompox 1995 ■铁拉登特罗国家考古公园National Archaeological Park of Tierradentro 1995 ■圣奥古斯丁考古公园San Agustin Archaeological Park 1995(洪都拉斯) HONDURAS■科潘玛雅古迹损址Maya Site of Copan1980(古巴) CUBA■哈瓦那旧城及其工事体系Old Havana and its Fortifications1982■特立尼达和洛斯因赫尼奥斯山谷Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios1988 ■古巴圣地亚哥的圣佩德罗德拉罗卡堡San Pedro de la Roca Castle, Santiago de Cuba1997■比尼亚莱斯山谷Vinales Valley1999■古巴东南第一座咖啡种植园考古风景区Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba 2000(多米尼加共和国) DOMINICAN REPUBLIC■圣多明各殖民城市Colonial City of Santo Domingo(厄瓜多尔) ECUADOR■基多旧城City of Quito1978■昆卡的洛斯·里奥斯的圣安娜历史中心Historic Centre of Santa Ana de los Rios de Cuenca1999(萨尔瓦多) EL SALVADOR■霍亚－德赛伦考古遗址Joya de Ceren Archaeological Site 1993(危地马拉) GUATEMALA■安提瓜危地马拉Antigua Guatemala1979■基里瓜考古公园和玛雅文化遗址Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua 1981(海地) HAITI■国家历史公园：城堡、圣苏西宫、拉米尔斯堡垒National Historic Park Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers 1982墨西哥MEXICO■帕伦克古城和国家公园Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque 1987 ■墨西哥城与赫霍奇米尔科历史中心Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco 1987■特奥蒂瓦坎Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan 1987■瓦哈卡历史中心与阿尔班山考古遗址Historic Centre of Oaxaca and Archaeological Site of Monte Alban1987■普埃布拉历史中心Historic Centre of Puebla 1987■瓜纳托历史名城及周围矿藏Historic Town of Guanajuato and Adjacent Mines1988■奇琴伊察古城Pre-Hispanic City of Chichen-Itza 1988■莫雷利亚城历史中心Historic Centre of Morelia 1991■埃尔塔津古城El Tajin, Pre-Hispanic City 1992■萨卡特卡斯历史中心Historic Centre of Zacatecas 1993■圣弗兰西斯科山脉岩画Rock Paintings of the Sierra de San Francisco 1993 ■波波卡特佩特火山坡上最早的16世纪修道院Earliest 16th-Century Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl 1994■乌斯马尔古镇Pre-Hispanic Town of Uxmal 1996■克雷塔罗历史遗迹区Historic Monuments Zone of Queretaro 1996■瓜达拉哈拉的卡瓦尼亚斯救济所Hospicio Cabanas, Guadalajara 1997■大卡萨斯的帕魁姆考古区Archaeological Zone of Paquime, Casas Grandes 1998■塔拉科塔潘历史遗迹区Historic Monuments Zone of Tlacotalpan1998■霍齐卡尔科的历史纪念区Archaeological Monuments Zone ofXochicalco1999■坎佩切历史要塞城Historic Fortified Town of Campeche 1999■坎佩切卡拉科姆鲁古老的玛雅城Ancient Maya City of Calakmul, Campeche 2002■克雷塔罗的谢拉戈达圣方济会修道院Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Queretaro 2003■路易斯·巴拉干故居和工作室2004(尼加拉瓜) NICARAGUA■莱昂·别霍遗址Ruins of Leon Viejo2000(巴拿马) PANAMA■巴拿马加勒比海岸的防御工事：波托韦洛－圣洛伦索Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo San Lorenzo 1980■巴拿马城考古遗址及巴拿马历史名区Archaeological Site of Panama Viejo and the Historic District of Panama1997, 2003(圣基特和尼维斯岛) SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS■硫磺石山要塞国家公园Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park1999(巴拉圭) PARAGUAY■塔瓦兰格的耶稣和巴拉那的桑蒂西莫－特立尼达耶稣会传教区Jesuit Missions of La Santisima Trinidad de Parana and Jesus de Tavarangue 1993(苏里南) SURINAME■帕拉马里博的古内城Historic Inner City of Paramaribo2002(美国) USA■梅萨维德印第安遗址Mesa Verde 1978■独立大厅Independence Hall1979■卡俄基亚土丘历史遗址Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site 1982■大烟雾山国家公园Great Smoky Mountains National Park 1983■波所黎各的古堡与圣胡安历史遗址La Fortaleza and San Juan Historic Site in Puerto Rico1983■自由女神像Statue of Liberty1984■查科文化国家历史公园Chaco Culture National Historical Park 1987■夏洛茨维尔的蒙蒂塞洛和弗吉尼亚大学Monticello and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville1987■陶斯印第安村Pueblo de Taos 1992(秘鲁) PERU■科斯科古城City of Cuzco 1983■夏文考古遗址Chavin (Archaeological Site)1985■昌昌城考古地区Chan Chan Archaeological Zone 1986■利马的历史中心Historic Centre of Lima1988-1991■纳斯卡和朱马纳草原的线条图Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana 1994■阿雷基帕城历史中心Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa 2000非洲及阿拉伯地区(阿尔及利亚) ALGERIA■贝尼·哈玛德的卡拉城Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad1980■杰米拉Djemila1982■蒂帕萨Tipasa1982■蒂姆加德Timgad1982■阿尔及尔城堡Kasbah of Algiers1992(埃及) EGYPT■孟菲斯及其墓地金字塔Memphis and its Necropolis the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur 1979■底比斯古城及其墓地Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis1979■阿布辛拜勒至菲莱的努比亚遗址Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae1979■伊斯兰开罗Islamic Cairo1979■阿布米那基督教遗址Abu Mena1979■圣卡特琳娜地区Saint Catherine Area2002(伊拉克) IRAQ■哈特拉Hatra1985■亚述古城Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat)2003(约旦) JORDAN■佩特拉Petra1985■库塞尔阿姆拉Quseir Amra1985■乌姆赖萨斯考古遗址2004(黎巴嫩) LEBANON■安杰尔Anjar 1984■巴勒贝克Baalbek1984■比布鲁斯Byblos1984■提尔城Tyre1984(利比亚) LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA■莱波蒂斯考古遗址Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna1982■萨布拉塔考古遗址Archaeological Site of Sabratha1982■昔兰尼考古遗址Archaeological Site of Cyrene1982■塔德拉尔特·阿卡库斯石窟Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus1982■加达梅斯古镇Old Town of Ghadames1986(C v) (Ghadames的E上面有一点)(也门) YEMEN■萨那古城Old City of Sana'a1986■城墙环绕的希巴姆古城Old Walled City of Shibam1982■乍比得历史古城Historic Town of Zabid1993(突尼斯) TUNISIA■突尼斯的阿拉伯人聚居区Medina of Tunis1979■迦太基遗址Site of Carthage1979■杰姆的圆形竞技场Amphitheatre of El Jem1979■科克瓦尼布尼城及其陵园Punic Town of Kerkuane and itsNecropolis1985-1986■苏塞古城Medina of Sousse1988■凯鲁万Kairouan1988■沙格镇Dougga/Thugga1997(耶路撒冷) JERUSALEM(proposed for inscription by Jordan)(由约旦提请加入世界遗产名录■耶路撤冷旧城及其城墙①Old city of jerusalem and its Walls 1981)(毛里塔尼亚) MAURITANIA■瓦丹、欣盖提、提希特和瓦拉塔古镇Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata1996(摩洛哥) MOROCCO■非斯的阿拉伯人聚居区Medina of Fez1981■马拉柯什的阿拉伯人聚居区Medina of Marrakesh1985■阿伊特·本·哈杜筑垒村Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou 1987■历史名城梅克内斯Historic City of Meknes1996■瓦卢比利斯考古遗址Archaeological Site of Volubilis1997■缔头万城Medina of Tetouan (formerly known as Titawin)1997 （Tetouan的E上面有一点）■索维拉城（原摩加多尔）Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador)2001■马扎甘葡萄牙城2004(阿曼) OMAN■巴赫莱要塞Bahla Fort1987■巴特·库特姆和艾因考古遗址Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm andAl-Ayn1988■乳香之路The Frankincense Trail 2000(苏丹) SUDAN■博尔戈尔山及纳巴塔地区Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region2003(叙利亚) SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC■大马士革古城Ancient City of Damascus1979■布基拉古城Ancient City of Bosra 1980■帕尔米拉古城遗址Site of Palmyra1980■阿勒颇古城Ancient City of Aleppo 1986注①：“耶路撒冷旧城及其城墙”遗产其归属问题在国际上尚未确定。

小学上册英语第四单元综合卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.Fruits provide essential ______ for our bodies. (水果为我们的身体提供必需的营养。

)2.What do we call the process of making cloth from threads?A. WeavingB. KnittingC. StitchingD. CrochetingA Weaving3.I enjoy watching the ________ in my backyard.4.My friend loves to __________ (写作).5.I like to eat ________ for breakfast.6. A ____ is a small animal that sleeps during the day.7.What do we call the parts of a plant that attract insects?A. RootsB. StemsC. FlowersD. LeavesC8.The chemical formula for potassium permanganate is _____.9.The ______ is a talented writer.10.My best friend is _______ (名字). We like to _______ (活动) together. She is very _______ (形容词) and always makes me laugh.11._____ (foraging) can lead to delicious finds.12.What do we call the tool used to measure temperature?A. ThermometerB. BarometerC. HydrometerD. Anemometer13.I need to _______ (study) for the test.14.The boy _____ (is/are) playing with his toys.15. A ______ can jump very high.16.The __________ (牛仔) work on the ranch.17.What is the name of the fairy in Peter Pan?A. Tinker BellB. CinderellaC. Snow WhiteD. BelleA18.My _____ (祖父) has a garden filled with vegetables and flowers. 我祖父有一个种满蔬菜和花卉的花园。

话题二十七主要国家地理概况第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.signature n.__________________2.urban adj.__________________3.skyscraper n.__________________4.slap v.__________________ndmark n.__________________6.slide v._____________--__________(过去式)一__________(过去分词)7.slope n.__________________8.altitude n.__________________9.basin n.__________________10.souvenir__________________11.sour adj.__________________12.spill v._________--__________/_________--___________/___________--___________13.range n.__________________v.__________________14.boundary n.__________________15.continent n.__________________16.spoil vt.__________________17.sponsor n.__________________vt.__________________18.spray n.__________________vt.__________________19.simplify vt.__________________20.squeeze vt./vi__________________21.stain vt./vi.__________________22.stall n.__________________23.staple adj.__________________24.sneaker n.__________________25.equator n.__________________26.spicy adj.__________________27.__________________n.重要性；(意义)重大__________________adj.重要的；显著的28.___________--___________--_____________v.吐痰29.__________________n.处境；形势；位置，环境；职位；职业30.__________________adj.熟练的；有技能的31.__________________vt./vi.略读；浏览；撇去；掠过32.__________________adj.真诚的，诚恳的；诚实的；坦率的33.__________________adj.轻微的；少量的；细小的；瘦小的34.__________________n.口号；标语35.__________________adj.社会的；社交的；交际的；群居的36.__________________vt.解决；解答___________________n.解决方案；答案；溶液37.__________________n.源头；来源；原始资料；原因，根源38.__________________n.专家39.__________________n.(动植物的)物种；种40.__________________adj.明确的；特定的；特有的；独特的41.__________________adj.精神的；心灵的；宗教的42.____________-_______________-__________________vi./vt.下沉，下落43.__________________adj.平滑的；平稳的；顺利的；圆润的44.__________________n.信号；暗号v.发信号，示意；发暗号45.__________________n.相似性；相像处；相似点；类似性46.__________________adj.稳定的；牢固的；沉稳的n.马厩47.__________________n.点，斑点，污点；地点，场所48.袖手旁观；支持____________________________________49.以……的速度____________________________________50.stand out____________________________________51.去观光____________________________________52.sign an agreement/a contract____________________________________53.报名参加；登记注册____________________________________54.看见____________________________________55.smooth away____________________________________56.当场；在现场____________________________________57.be in low spirits____________________________________58.抽不出时间____________________________________59.与……有关系____________________________________60.sort of____________________________________词汇拓展1.solve v.解决；处理；解答；破解【搭配】solution n.解决办法；处理手段；答案；解；谜底；溶液solve a puzzle/a riddle解难题；解谜solve a crime/mystery破案；解开奥秘I dreamed up a plan to____________both problems at once.我想出了一个方案，可以同时解决两个问题。

关于去巴黎旅游英文介绍巴黎是世界上最著名的文化城市。

巴黎在我们每个人心中都留有一席之地甚至无限向往。

小编精心收集了关于去巴黎旅游英文介绍，供大家欣赏学习!关于去巴黎旅游英文介绍篇1俯瞰浪漫之都巴黎Ah, beautiful Paris. For centuries this city has attracted the admiration of the world. The allureand charm of Paris captivate all who visit there.啊，美丽的巴黎!几世纪来，这个城市吸引了整个世界的崇拜。

巴黎的诱惑与魅力吸引了所有到此游玩的人。

Where can you discover the charm of Paris for yourself? Is it in the legacy of all the Frenchrulers who worked to beautify their beloved city? Is it in the famous castles， palaces， statuesand monuments, such as the Eiffel Tower? Can you find it in the world-class museums，suchas the Louvre? Perhaps Paris'allurelies in the zest and style of the Parisians.你在哪里可以找到巴黎对你自己的吸引力呢?是否是在历任的法国统治者们在美化他所钟爱的城市所留下來的遗产里?还是在那些有名的城堡、皇宫雕像和纪念碑例如埃菲尔铁塔之中?你能否在世界一流的博物馆，倒如卢浮宫中找着呢?或许巴黎的诱惑力在于巴黎人的特殊品味和风格。

When you visit Paris， you don't have to spend all of your time visiting museums andmonuments. They are certainly worthy of your time， but ignore them for a day. First takesome time to look around and experience life in Paris. You'll find it charming.当你到巴黎游玩时，別把时间全都花在看博物馆和纪念碑上面。

五年级英语建筑史单选题50题1. The Great Wall is in _____.A.ChinaB.JapanC.AmericaD.England答案：A。

本题主要考查对著名建筑地点的了解。

选项B 日本、选项C 美国、选项D 英国都不是长城所在的国家，长城在中国，所以选A。

2. The Pyramids are in _____.A.ChinaB.EgyptC.FranceD.Germany答案：B。

选项 A 中国没有金字塔，选项C 法国、选项D 德国也没有金字塔，金字塔在埃及，所以选B。

3. The Taj Mahal is in _____.A.ChinaB.IndiaC.JapanD.Australia答案：B。

选项 A 中国没有泰姬陵，选项C 日本、选项D 澳大利亚也没有泰姬陵，泰姬陵在印度，所以选B。

4. The Parthenon is in _____.A.ChinaB.GreeceC.FranceD.Canada答案：B。

选项A 中国没有帕特农神庙，选项C 法国、选项D 加拿大也没有帕特农神庙，帕特农神庙在希腊，所以选B。

5. The Colosseum is in _____.A.ChinaB.ItalyC.JapanD.South Korea答案：B。

选项A 中国没有罗马斗兽场，选项C 日本、选项D 韩国也没有罗马斗兽场，罗马斗兽场在意大利，所以选B。

6.The Eiffel Tower is known for its ______ structure.A.steelB.stoneC.woodD.brick答案：A。

解析：埃菲尔铁塔以钢结构闻名。

选项B 石头、选项C 木头、选项D 砖都不符合埃菲尔铁塔的实际建筑材料。

7.The Great Wall of China is mainly made of ______.A.steel and glassB.stone and brickC.wood and clayD.plastic and metal答案：B。

五年级英语文化积累单选题50题1.Which festival is on December 25th?A.HalloweenB.ThanksgivingC.Christmas答案：C。

Christmas 是在12 月25 日。

Halloween 是在10 月31 日。

Thanksgiving 是在11 月的第四个星期四。

2.Which festival is related to pumpkins?A.ChristmasB.EasterC.Halloween答案：C。

Halloween 与南瓜有关，人们会雕刻南瓜灯。

Christmas 与圣诞树等有关。

Easter 与彩蛋等有关。

3.Which festival is for giving thanks?A.Valentine's DayB.ThanksgivingC.Mother's Day答案：B。

Thanksgiving 是感恩的节日。

Valentine's Day 是情人节。

Mother's Day 是母亲节。

4.Which festival has Easter eggs?A.EasterB.Independence DayC.New Year's Day答案：A。

Easter 有复活节彩蛋。

Independence Day 是美国独立日。

New Year's Day 是新年。

5.Which festival is on July 4th in the United States?A.Independence DayB.Father's Daybor Day答案：A。

美国的Independence Day 是在7 月4 日。

Father's Day 是在六月的第三个星期日。

Labor Day 是在九月的第一个星期一。

6.Which festival is for lovers?A.ChristmasB.Valentine's DayC.Halloween答案：B。

小学下册英语第一单元测验试卷考试时间：80分钟（总分:140）B卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 听力题：The kittens are ______ in a basket. (sleeping)2. 选择题：What do we call the way in which people communicate with each other?A. LanguageB. DialogueC. ConversationD. All of the above3. 听力题：Can you help me _____ (find/lose) my book?4. 填空题：A sloth moves very ________________ (慢).5. 填空题：My favorite _____ (玩具车) is blue and can go really fast. 我最喜欢的玩具车是蓝色的，可以跑得很快。

6. 听力题：A ____ is known for its impressive speed and agility.7. 填空题：Creating a compost pile can benefit your garden's ______ and soil health. (创建堆肥可以改善你花园的土壤质量和健康。

)8. 填空题：The _____ (香味) of the flowers is wonderful.9. 填空题：I have a younger _____ (兄弟).10. 选择题：What do we call the layer of Earth that is made up of molten rock?a. Crustb. Mantlec. Cored. Lithosphere答案:b11. 填空题：I dream of becoming a ______ (医生) one day. I want to help people and make them feel ______ (健康).12. 听力题：The weather is _____ (sunny/cloudy) today.13. 填空题：Th e _______ (Plymouth Rock) is a symbol of the Pilgrims’ landing in America.14. 听力题：I like to ______ puzzles on rainy days. (solve)15. 填空题：The cake is _______ (在桌子上)。

第1篇Welcome to the Ultimate Middle School Intelligence Challenge! If you think you have what it takes to prove your smarts, this quiz is for you. Get ready to flex your mental muscles with a variety of questions that cover a range of topics. Good luck!---Section 1: Math Mastery1. Solve for x: 3x + 7 = 192. If you have 5 apples and you eat 3 of them, how many apples do you have left?3. What is the value of 8^2?4. If a train travels at 60 miles per hour for 2 hours, how far will it have traveled?5. A rectangle has a length of 12 units and a width of 4 units. What is the perimeter of the rectangle?6. If 1/3 of a class of 24 students are boys, how many boys are in the class?7. Simplify the expression: 12 + 8 - 4 × 28. What is the square root of 64?9. A triangle has sides of lengths 3, 4, and 5 units. What type of triangle is it?10. If you invest $100 at 5% interest per year, how much will you have after 3 years?---Section 2: Logic Puzzles11. You are in a race. You overtake the second person. What position are you in now?12. A farmer has 17 sheep and all but 9 of them are in a field. How many sheep are in the field?13. A man buys a piece of land for $1,000. He sells it for $1,200. He then buys it back for $1,500. How much profit did he make?14. If it takes 5 machines 5 minutes to make 5 widgets, how long will it take 100 machines to make 100 widgets?15. There are 5 white balls and 5 black balls in a bag. You take out 2 balls. What are the odds of getting 2 white balls?---Section 3: Science and Nature16. Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"?17. What is the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy?18. What is the largest organ in the human body?19. What is the chemical symbol for gold?20. Which animal is known as the "King of the Jungle"?---Section 4: History and Geography21. Who was the first President of the United States?22. In which year did World War II begin?23. What is the capital city of France?24. Which river flows through the city of Paris?25. Who was the first person to walk on the moon?---Section 5: Vocabulary and Grammar26. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: "I am _______ to go to the movies tonight."a) excitedb) borec) boring27. What is the past tense of the verb "go"?28. Choose the correct sentence: "She _______ at the library for an hour."a) readsb) readc) readed29. What is the plural form of the word "child"?30. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: "The cat is_______ than the dog."a) heavyb) heavierc) heaviest---Section 6: Creative Thinking31. If you had the power to control the weather, what would you change and why?32. Imagine you are on a desert island. What three items would you bring with you and why?33. If you could travel back in time, which historical event would you like to witness and why?34. What would you name a new species of animal you discovered, and why?35. How would you design a perfect school day?---Section 7: Current Events36. What was the main issue discussed in the recent climate change summit?37. Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2021?38. What is the capital city of Japan?39. What is the main language spoken in Brazil?40. What was the name of the vaccine that was approved for emergency use by the FDA in 2020?---Section 8: Logic and Riddles41. A man has a son. His son is his own brother. How is this possible?42. There are five girls in a row. The first girl has no brothers, the second girl has one brother, the third girl has two brothers, the fourth girl has three brothers, and the fifth girl has four brothers. How many boys are in the row?43. You are in a race. You overtake the second person. What position are you in now?44. A man buys a piece of land for $1,000. He sells it for $1,200. He then buys it back for $1,500. How much profit did he make?45. A man has a box with 10 red balls and 10 blue balls. He closes his eyes and randomly picks a ball. What is the probability that he picks a red ball?---Section 9: Math and Problem Solving46. Solve the equation: 2(x + 3) = 847. A train leaves New York at 7:00 AM and travels at 60 miles per hour. Another train leaves Chicago at 8:00 AM and travels at 70 miles per hour. How far apart will the two trains be at 10:00 AM?48. A rectangle has a length of 8 units and a width of 4 units. If the area of the rectangle is increased by 50%, what is the new area?49. If you invest $500 at 6% interest per year, how much will you have after 5 years?50. Solve for x: 5x - 3 = 12---Section 10: Logic and Critical Thinking51. A man has a son. His son is his own brother. How is this possible?52. There are five girls in a row. The first girl has no brothers, the second girl has one brother, the third girl has two brothers, the fourth girl has three brothers, and the fifth girl has four brothers. How many boys are in the row?53. A man has a box with 10 red balls and 10 blue balls. He closes his eyes and randomly picks a ball. What is the probability that he picks a red ball?54. A train leaves New York at 7:00 AM and travels at 60 miles per hour. Another train leaves Chicago at 8:00 AM and travels at 70 miles per hour. How far apart will the two trains be at 10:00 AM?55. A rectangle has a length of 8 units and a width of 4 units. If the area of the rectangle is increased by 50%, what is the new area?---Congratulations on completing the Ultimate Middle School Intelligence Challenge! Your answers have been graded, and now it's time to see howyou did. Remember, intelligence is not just about how you perform on a test; it's about how you think and how you apply your knowledge in the real world. Keep challenging yourself and keep learning!第2篇Introduction:Welcome to the Advanced Intelligence Quiz for Middle School Students! This quiz is designed to challenge your cognitive abilities, problem-solving skills, and knowledge across various domains. Please take your time to read each question carefully and select the most appropriate answer. Good luck!Section 1: Logical Reasoning1. In a room with five doors, one of which leads to freedom and the other four lead to certain death, you must choose one door. You do not know which door leads to freedom. You have a friend with you, who is blindfolded and cannot see the doors. You can only open one door and can only open it once. You can ask your friend to point to one door. What should you do, and why?a) Open the door your friend points to.b) Open a door you choose randomly.c) Ask your friend to open the door they choose.d) Have your friend point to a door, then open the door opposite to the one they point to.2. You are in a race and you are the second-fastest runner. However, when the race starts, the fastest runner suddenly falls and cannot continue. If you maintain your speed, who will win the race?a) The fastest runner will win.b) The second-fastest runner will win.c) The second-fastest runner will win, but only because the fastest runner is out.d) It depends on the distance of the race.3. You have a stack of five red cards and five blue cards. You randomly draw two cards from the stack without replacement. What is the probability that both cards are red?a) 1/10b) 1/4c) 1/2d) 1/34. A clock shows 3:15. If the clock is set to show the correct timeafter 15 minutes, what will be the time shown on the clock?a) 3:30b) 3:45c) 4:00d) 4:155. You are in a dark room with three light switches outside. One of the switches is connected to a light bulb in the room. You can only goinside the room once. How can you determine which switch controls the light bulb?a) Turn on the first switch, wait five minutes, then turn it off and turn on the second switch.b) Turn on the second switch, wait two minutes, then turn it off and turn on the third switch.c) Turn on the third switch, wait three minutes, then turn it off and turn on the first switch.d) Turn on the first switch, wait one minute, then turn it off and turn on the second switch.Section 2: Math Puzzles6. A farmer has 17 sheep and all but 9 of them are in a field. How many sheep are in the field?a) 8b) 9c) 10d) 177. You have 10 identical coins, one of which is fake and weighs less than the others. You have a balance scale. How can you determine which coin is the fake one using the scale only twice?a) Weigh the coins in pairs.b) Weigh the coins in groups of three.c) Weigh the coins in groups of five.d) Weigh the coins in groups of seven.8. A number is three times the sum of its digits. What is the smallest number that satisfies this condition?a) 12b) 15c) 18d) 219. A train leaves station A at 6:00 AM and travels at 60 km/h. Another train leaves station B at 8:00 AM and travels at 90 km/h. At what time will the two trains meet if the distance between the stations is 360 km?a) 8:00 AMb) 9:00 AMc) 10:00 AMd) 11:00 AM10. A jar contains 50 marbles, 20 of which are red and the rest are blue. If you draw two marbles from the jar without replacement, what is the probability that both marbles are red?a) 1/49b) 1/25c) 1/50d) 1/20Section 3: Science and Nature11. What is the process by which plants convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen?a) Respirationb) Photosynthesisc) Fermentationd) Oxidation12. Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"?a) Jupiterb) Marsc) Venusd) Saturn13. What is the primary function of the human liver?a) Digestionb) Circulationc) Respirationd) Metabolism14. What is the chemical symbol for gold?a) Aub) Agc) Hgd) Cu15. Which animal is known as the "King of the Jungle"?a) Lionb) Tigerc) Elephantd) BearSection 4: General Knowledge16. In which year did World War II begin?a) 1939b) 1940c) 1941d) 194217. Who painted the Mona Lisa?a) Leonardo da Vincib) Michelangeloc) Raphaeld) Caravaggio18. What is the capital city of France?a) Parisb) Romec) Londond) Berlin19. What is the smallest planet in our solar system?a) Mercuryb) Venusc) Earthd) Mars20. Which sport requires players to hit a ball with a racket over a net?a) Basketballb) Soccerc) Tennisd) BaseballSection 5: Creative Thinking21. You are in a spaceship traveling through space. Suddenly, you realize that you have lost all your food supplies. You have a small garden with limited space and a few seeds. How would you maximize your food supply?a) Plant fast-growing vegetables.b) Plant fruit trees.c) Breed small animals.d) Collect space-based nutrients.22. Imagine you are in a magical forest where every tree has a different power. You come across a tree that can turn anything you throw at itinto gold. How would you use this tree to help your village?a) Trade the gold for resources.b) Create a gold mine.c) Use the gold to build a school.d) Sell the gold to the neighboring kingdom.23. You are on a desert island with no way to contact the outside world. You find a book about building shelters and survival techniques. How would you use this book to ensure your survival?a) Learn how to build a shelter.b) Use the book as a guide to find fresh water.c) Build a boat using the information in the book.d) Try to communicate with passing ships using the book.24. You discover a new planet with a completely different ecosystem. The planet has a variety of plants and animals you have never seen before. How would you categorize and describe these new species?a) Based on their physical appearance.b) Based on their behavior and habits.c) Based on their genetic makeup.d) Based on their role in the ecosystem.25. Imagine you are in a time-traveling machine. You can go back to any point in history. Which historical event would you choose to witness, and why?a) The signing of the Declaration of Independence.b) The moon landing.c) The fall of the Berlin Wall.d) The discovery of the Internet.Section 6: Word Puzzles26. Unscramble the letters to form a word: EORLUE.a) LEADERb) READELc) LEADERd) ELDER27. Fill in the blank with the correct word: The ___________ of the experiment was not accurate because the equipment was faulty.a) outcomeb) processc) conclusiond) result28. Find the odd word out: A. Apple, B. Banana, C. Cherry, D. Dragonfruit.a) Appleb) Bananac) Cherryd) Dragonfruit29. What is the opposite of "hot"?a) Coldb) Warmc) Coold) Bitter30. What is the synonym for "happy"?a) Sadb) Joyfulc) Depressedd) MelancholicSection 7: Spatial Reasoning31. Which shape is missing from the following sequence? Square, Circle, Triangle, Square, Circle, __________.a) Diamondb) Rectanglec) Triangled) Hexagon32. If you rotate a cube 90 degrees around the vertical axis, which face will be on top?a) Frontb) Backc) Leftd) Right33. Which of the following shapes has the most lines of symmetry?a) Triangleb) Squarec) Circled) Pentagon34. If you fold a piece of paper in half and then in half again, what shape will you get?a) Squareb) Trianglec) Rectangled) Circle35. Which of the following is a 3D shape?a) Rectangleb) Circlec) Triangled) PyramidSection 8: Memory and Attention to Detail36. How many letters are in the word "INTELLIGENCE"?a) 10b) 11c) 12d) 1337. What is the fifth letter of the word "QUICKLY"?a) Qb) Uc) Id) K38. In the following sequence, what is the next number? 2, 4, 8, 16, __________.b) 64c) 128d) 25639. Which word does not belong in the following list? Apple, Banana, Cherry, Grape, __________.a) Watermelonb) Pearc) Pineappled) Orange40. What is the capital letter of the word "CATEGORIES"?a) Ab) Cc) Ed) GSection 9: Critical Thinking41. You are given a statement: "All cats have fur." What can you infer about the following statement: "Some cats do not have fur"?a) It is true.b) It is false.c) It cannot be determined.d) It is impossible.42. You are given a list of five numbers: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10. If you multiply each number by 2, what will be the sum of the new numbers?b) 50c) 60d) 7043. You are given a map of a city with streets labeled alphabetically from A to Z. If you start at point A and want to reach point Z, what direction should you travel?a) Northb) Southc) Eastd) West44. You are given a list of five books: History, Science, Math, Literature, and Art. If you are interested in learning about technology, which book would you choose to read?a) Historyb) Sciencec) Mathd) Literature45. You are given a list of five colors: Red, Blue, Green, Yellow, and Purple. If you are painting a room and want to create a calming atmosphere, which color would you choose?a) Redb) Bluec) Greend) YellowSection 10: Ethics and Social Issues46. You witness a classmate being bullied by another student. What should you do?a) Ignore the situation.b) Tell a teacher or adult.c) Stand up for the bullied student.d) Join in on the bullying.47. You find a lost dog in your neighborhood. What should you do?a) Take the dog to your home.b) Call the local animal shelter.c) Leave the dog outside.d) Tie the dog to a tree.48. You are asked to help clean up a local park. What is the best way to approach this task?a) Do the work yourself.b) Assign tasks to friends.c) Ignore the request.d) Ask for help from others.49. You overhear a conversation between two friends where one friend is lying about something important. What should you do?a) Tell the truth to the other friend.b) Keep the conversation private.c) Confront the lying friend.d) Ignore the conversation.50. You are part of a team working on a school project. One team member is consistently late and does not contribute to the project. What should you do?a) Confront the late team member.b) Work on the project without them.c) Ignore the situation.d) Offer to help the late team member.Conclusion:Congratulations on completing the Advanced Intelligence Quiz for Middle School Students! This quiz has tested your logical reasoning, mathematical skills, scientific knowledge, general knowledge, creative thinking, memory, attention to detail, critical thinking, and ethical judgment. Remember, intelligence is not just about being good at one thing; it's about being well-rounded and able to think critically in various situations. Keep challenging yourself and continue to learn and grow!第3篇Welcome to the Ultimate Teenage IQ Challenge! If you're a middle school student looking to test your wits and stretch your brain, you've come to the right place. This quiz is designed to challenge your knowledge, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. Get ready to put your intelligence to the test with these 25 questions. Good luck!Section 1: Logical Reasoning1. If you have 5 red apples, 4 green apples, and 3 yellow apples, and you take away 2 red apples and 1 green apple, how many apples do you have left?A) 6B) 7C) 8D) 92. A clock shows 3 o'clock in the afternoon. If it gains 2 minutes every hour, what will be the time shown on the clock 4 hours later?A) 1:52 PMB) 2:52 PMC) 3:52 PMD) 4:52 PM3. If you have 3 pencils and you lose 2, how many pencils do you have left?A) 1B) 2C) 3D) 44. If it takes 5 minutes to walk 1 kilometer, how long will it take to walk 2 kilometers?A) 2 minutesB) 3 minutesC) 4 minutesD) 5 minutes5. If you have 4 cats and each cat has 3 kittens, how many kittens do you have in total?A) 4B) 6C) 8D) 12Section 2: Math Skills6. What is the sum of the first 10 even numbers?A) 100B) 110C) 120D) 1307. If you divide 100 by 5, what is the quotient?A) 10B) 15C) 20D) 258. If a rectangle has a length of 8 units and a width of 4 units, what is its area?A) 16B) 32C) 64D) 1289. If 2/3 of a number is 8, what is the number?A) 12B) 16C) 24D) 3610. If you have 3/4 of a pizza and your friend eats 1/2 of it, how much pizza is left?B) 1/3C) 1/2D) 3/4Section 3: Science and Nature11. What is the largest organ in the human body?A) BrainB) HeartC) LiverD) Skin12. Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"?A) VenusB) MarsC) JupiterD) Saturn13. What is the process by which plants convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into oxygen and glucose?A) RespirationB) PhotosynthesisC) DigestionD) Absorption14. Which animal is known as the "King of the Jungle"?A) LionB) ElephantD) Leopard15. What is the smallest unit of life?A) CellB) TissueC) OrganD) SystemSection 4: History and Geography16. In which year did World War II end?A) 1941B) 1945C) 1950D) 196017. What is the capital city of France?A) LondonB) BerlinC) ParisD) Rome18. Which ancient civilization built the pyramids of Giza?A) EgyptiansB) GreeksC) RomansD) Chinese19. What is the longest river in the world?A) NileB) AmazonC) YangtzeD) Mississippi20. Which country is known as the "Land of the Rising Sun"?A) ChinaB) JapanC) KoreaD) VietnamSection 5: General Knowledge21. What is the chemical symbol for gold?A) CuB) AuC) FeD) Ag22. Which sport requires players to wear skates?A) Ice HockeyB) BasketballC) BaseballD) Football23. What is the national bird of India?A) PeacockB)孔雀C) ParrotD) Crow24. Which famous author wrote "To Kill a Mockingbird"?A) J.K. RowlingB) J.R.R. TolkienC) Harper LeeD) F. Scott Fitzgerald25. What is the speed of light in a vacuum?A) 1,000 km/sB) 300,000 km/sC) 1,000,000 km/sD) 3,000,000 km/s---Now that you've completed the Ultimate Teenage IQ Challenge, it's time to check your answers and see how you did. Remember, the goal of this quiz is not just to score high but also to learn and have fun. Keep challenging yourself and expanding your knowledge!Answers:1. B) 72. B) 2:52 PM3. B) 24. D) 5 minutes5. D) 126. C) 1207. C) 208. B) 329. B) 1610. A) 1/411. D) Skin12. B) Mars13. B) Photosynthesis14. A) Lion15. A) Cell16. B) 194517. C) Paris18. A) Egyptians19. A) Nile20. B) Japan21. B) Au22. A) Ice Hockey23. A) Peacock24. C) Harper Lee25. B) 300,000 km/sCongratulations on completing the quiz! Whether you aced it or had a few tricky moments, you've shown that you're a smart and curious teenager. Keep up the good work, and remember that knowledge is power!。

法语词汇：巴黎景点名称la Tour Eiffel 埃菲尔铁塔Palais de Chaillot 夏约宫Ecole Militaire 军校l’’Hotel des Invalides 荣军院Statue de la Liberte 自由女神像Maison de Balzac 巴尔扎克故居pont Alexandre III 亚历山大三世桥Grand Palais et Petit Palais 大宫小宫 les Champs Elysees 香榭丽舍l’’Arc de Triomple 凯旋门l’’Opera 歌剧院la Colonne Vendome 旺多姆圆柱l’’Eglise de la Madeleine 玛德莲那教堂 Palais de l’’Elysee 爱丽舍宫la Place de la Concorde 协和广场Musee du Louvre 卢浮宫pont des Arts 艺术桥Institut de France 法兰西学院Musee d’’Orsay 奥赛美术馆Montmartre: 蒙玛特区Sacre-Coeur 圣心教堂Moulin Rouge 红磨坊Marais: 玛莱区la Place des Vosges 孚日广场Maison de Victro Hugo 雨果故居la Bastille 巴士底Hotel de ville 市政厅Centre Pompidou 蓬皮杜中心Cite: 西岱pont Neuf 新桥la Conciergerie 监狱（这个词音译意译都比较麻烦，监狱算是说明吧）Notre Dame 圣母院Tour de Notre Dame 圣母院钟楼Latin: 拉丁区Sorbonne 索邦（大学）le Pantheon 先贤祠Jardin du Luxembourg 卢森堡公园Cimetiere du Pere Lachaise 拉雪兹神父公墓Tour Montparnasse 蒙帕纳斯Verseilles 凡尔赛Fontaine bleau 枫丹白露 la Seine 塞纳河。

彼岸风情Foreign Scenery NostalgiaRomantic伯罗奔尼撒在怀旧也浪漫文·图 / 晋华 编辑 / 洛追 设计 / 皮皮一提运河，作为中国人首先想到的京杭大运河，这可以说是世界上最大的内陆运河了。

但是提到海运河，大家想到的肯定会是世界知名的苏伊士和巴拿马两大运河，而位于希腊的世界第三条海运河，连接爱琴海和伊奥尼亚海的科林斯运河就鲜为人知了。

从雅典出发，去往伯罗奔尼撒半岛的路上，汽车过了一个很不起眼的铁桥后，停在了桥旁边的停车场，我们步行到刚才经过的铁桥两端的步道上。

与其说步道，还不如说是公路桥两边架设的栈道，有车通过，“栈道”上就晃晃悠悠起来。

从桥上往下一看，这才发现我们过的是一个岸壁陡峭的峡谷，原来这就是世界第三大海运河――科林斯运河。

不时有游船从“峡谷”下面开过，游船上的游客和我们站在大桥上的游客相互致意，但谁也看不清对方，“峡谷”实在太深了，深得让我们在桥上的人有点心惊胆战起来。

从科林斯大桥眺望运河，既可以看见爱琴海，也能够望见伊奥尼亚海。

科林斯运河开凿在伯罗奔尼撒半岛最狭窄处，运河不是很宽，两岸是垂直切割、形状工整的悬崖地形，十分得壮观，从运河上方往下看去，运河极深且笔直，不见一点弯曲，就像用刀子在石岩上劈出来的一般。

科林斯运河只有5.5千米长，但深度达7.9米，是世界上开凿最深的运河，由于爱琴海和伊奥尼亚海没有太大的海平面落差，通过运河的船只始终处于海平面上，因此这条运河上没有船闸，在这里航行要比苏伊士和巴拿马运河简单多了。

颇具传奇色彩的是，科林斯运河从开始建造到完工，历经了1800年。

连通爱琴海和伊奥尼亚海的想法源于古代，但直到公元67年罗马皇帝尼禄统治期间，运河才开始挖掘，由于帝国发生动乱，工程于公元68年停工。

直到1892年，希腊政府才重启运河的开凿，一家法国公司承揽后重新修建运河，并最终于1893年完成了这项工程。

运河的开通给半岛西北端的波西索尼亚港及其东南端的伊斯米亚带来很大的经济利益，过去的船只必须近贴着海岸航行，因此绕过伯罗奔尼撒半岛是一件比较危险的事，而从运河经过实际缩短航程为300公里。

埃及用英语怎么说埃及既是亚、非之间的陆地交通要冲，也是大西洋于印度洋之间海上航线的捷径，战略位置十分重要。

埃及是中东人口最多的国家，也是非洲人口第二大国，在经济、科技领域方面长期处于非洲领先态势。

那么你知道埃及用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。

埃及英语说法：Egypt埃及的相关短语：埃及学egyptology ; égyptologie埃及神话Ancient Egyptian religion ; Religion de l'Égypte antique埃及镑Egyptian pound ; Livre égyptienne ;埃及猫Egyptian Mau ; Mau égyptien ; egyptian mau埃及雁Egyptian Goose ; Ouette d'Égypte ; Alopochen aegyptiaca埃及历史History of Egypt ; Histoire de l'Égypte ; Egyptian history逃往埃及Flight into Egypt ; Fuite en Égypte ; Escape to Egypt ; RUN AWAY TO EGYPT埃及夜鹰Egyptian Nightjar ; Engoulevent du désert ; Caprimulgus aegyptius ; Caprimulgus aegyptius Lichtenstein埃及Prime Minister of Egypt ; Liste des Premiers ministres d'Égypte ; Premier of Egypt ; Egyptian Head of government埃及的英语例句：1. The American Congress has agreed to forgive Egypt's military debt.美国国会同意免除埃及的军事债务。

世界著名游览胜地英文名称The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山Great Wall, China 中国长城Forbidden City, Beijing, China 北京故宫Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙Crocodile Farm, Thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖Pattaya Beach, Thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂Africa 非洲Suez Canal, Egypt 印度苏伊士运河Aswan High Dam, Egypt 印度阿斯旺水坝Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼罗河Oceania 大洋洲Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁Sydney Opera House, Australia 悉尼歌剧院Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石Mount Cook 库克山Easter Island 复活节岛Europe 欧洲Notre Dame de Paris, France 法国巴黎圣母院Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门Elysee Palace, France 法国爱丽舍宫Louvre, France 法国卢浮宫Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德国科隆大教堂Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔Colosseum in Rome, Italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场Venice, Italy 意大利威尼斯Parthenon, Greece 希腊巴台农神庙Red Square in Moscow, Russia 莫斯科红场Big Ben in London, England 英国伦敦大笨钟Buckingham Palace, England 白金汉宫Hyde Park, England 英国海德公园London Tower Bridge, England 伦敦塔桥Westminster Abbey, England 威斯敏斯特大教堂Monte Carlo, Monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡罗The Mediterranean 地中海The Americas 美洲Niagara Falls, New York State, USA 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布Bermuda 百慕大Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河Yellowstone National Park, USA 美国黄石国家公园Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美国纽约自由女神像Times Square, New York City, USA 美国纽约时代广场The White House, Washington DC., USA 美国华盛顿白宫World Trade Center, New York City, USA 美国纽约世界贸易中心Central Park, New York City, USA 美国纽约中央公园Yosemite National Park, USA 美国尤塞米提国家公园Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA 美国亚利桑那州大峡谷Hollywood, California, USA 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美国内华达拉斯威加斯Miami, Florida, USA 美国佛罗里达迈阿密Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 纽约大都会艺术博物馆Acapulco, Mexico 墨西哥阿卡普尔科Cuzco, Mexico 墨西哥库斯科精选外企常用口语外企office常用英语(一)1. In the middle of something?正在忙吗?我知道有许多许多的人, 对于某一种概念学会了一种说法之后, 从此就只会用这种说法. 例如‘你在忙吗?’这个句子, 很多人在国中起就知道要说, "Are you busy?" 讲到了来美国留学三年, 他还是只会说"Are you busy?". 其实有时候我们的眼界要放广一点, 对于同一个概念要有不同的变化. 就像是"Are you busy?" 这句话, 其实老美也很常用"In the middle of something?" , (但这句话比较接近于"Are you busy right now?" 是问人家‘现在’是不是正在忙? "Are you busy?" 的含意比较广, 也可指‘最近’忙不忙?) 大家不要小看这么小小的变化, 如果你除了"Are you busy?" 之外, 有时还懂得刻意去用"In the middle of something?" 我相信你的的英文说出来就会跟别人不一样. 举个例子吧, 办公室里想找人八卦, 又怕人家正在忙, 这时你就可以问他, "In the middle of something?" (正在忙吗?)记得在不久之前看过的一部黑人电影Down to Earth 中也有in the middle of something 这个用法, 只不过男主角是用这句话来提出一个论点, "The first kiss is always in the middle of something." 也就是说, 初吻总是发生在讲话讲到一半时, 或是当你们正在作其它的事情时, 通常是果不其然的. 他同时也觉得, "The first kiss is the only real kiss in your relationship." (只有初吻才是真正的吻), "The others are just protocols" (其它的都只是一种敷衍、虚应故事而已.)2. What are you up to?你正在作什么? 跟上面的例子一样, ‘你正在作什么啊?’这句话通常我们就只会说, "What are you doing?" 这样子不会很无聊吗? 其实有时我们可以换句话说. 例如: "What are you up to?" 同样也是问人家你正在作什么. 承上例, 假设你在办公室里, 你想找人八卦, 所以问同事, "In the middle of something?" 他回答, "Kind of." (算是吧.) 这时你就可以打破砂锅问到底, "What are you up to?" (那你最近在忙什么啊?) 另外有时候老美见面时也会问"What are you up to?" 意思就是问你最近在作什么啊? 跟另一句问候语"What's up?" 意思上很接近. 但是你要听对方的语气喔! 有时候"What are you up to?" 指的虽然还是"What are you doing?" 但它却是‘你在搞什么鬼啊?’的意思喔! 例如当你看到别人在乱翻你的东西, 你就可以责问他, "Hey, what are you up to?" 也就是骂他‘你在搞什么鬼啊?’. 或是像电影Blow 里毒贩的老爸骂他的儿子, "I know what you are up to." (我知道你在干些什么勾当.) 以上这些例子里, "What are you up to?" 完全可以用"What are you doing?" 来取代, 只不过因为我们在说话时要力求变化, 所以要多学几种不同的讲法.其实"What are you up to?" 还有许多其它的意思, 在此不一一列举, 不过还有一个比较常用的解释是, ‘进展的如何了?’例如朋友告诉你他正在写一部武侠小说, (就像我的labmate 一样), 你就可以问他, "What are you up to?" (进展的如何了), 而他的回答可能是, "I am writing Chapter 3 now." 我现在正在写第三章呢.3. Can you just give me a ballpark figure?能不能给我一个大概的数字.Ballpark 指的是专供球类比赛的公园, 特别是指大型的棒球场.例如亚特兰大勇士队(Atlanta Braves) 的主场, Turner Field 就是一个ballpark. 那什么是ballpark figure 呢? 通常在棒球比赛时不是都会报今天的观众人数, 例如是49,132 人吗? 这个数字49,132 就是ballpark figure, 但这只是一个大约的估计数字而已, 所以ballpark figure 的意思就是指大约的估计数字. 所以在公司里如果老板问会计, 上个月水电费总共多少钱? 之后再加上一句, "Just give me a ballpark figure." 意思就是我只要一个大略的数字就行了. 甚至有些老美懒到就只说ballpark, 所以老板也有可能会说, "I'll need a ballpark of the revenue last year." (我需要去年的营收的大约数字.) 你就要自己知道这个ballpark 是ballpark figure 的意思. 其实很多像ballpark 这种有点俚语的讲法, 你去问美国人, 我保证他们百分之九十九点九都知道ballpark 的意思. 但是有很多外国人, 不管他们的英语再流利, 不管在美国住多久, 却还是常常会有听不懂的状况. 像小笨霖的指导教授是欧洲人, 但在美国也待超过十年了, 英语的流利自然是不在话下. 可是呢? 有一次我跟她说"I can only give you a ballpark." 她却问我ballpark 是什么意思. 我讲这个小故事给各位听的原因, 就是告诉你们拿这种俚语去跟美国人交谈, 通常是没问题的, 但是如果去跟英语同样也很流利的老印, ABC, 或是在美国住了很久的外国人, 则不保证他们能听得懂.4. Bottom line: We have to turn into profit by 2002.最重要的是: 我们必须在2002 年前转亏为盈. 大家看过财务报表没? 上面是一大堆密密麻麻的数字, 告诉你公司的资产有多少, 折旧多少, 应收帐款多少. 但是这些都不是最重要的, 最重要的在最最下面那一行(bottom line), 叫净赚(Net earnings) 告诉你这家公司总共加起来到底是赚钱还是赔钱, (这其实才是最重要的, 不是吗?) 所以bottom line 这个字后来就变成了有‘最重要的是...’的意思. 例如商场上有句名言, "In business, If you don't take care of your customers, somebody else will. And that is the bottom line." (如果你不关心你的顾客的话, 其它的人会, 这是最重要的原则. ) 另外bottom line 也有‘最后的底限’,‘不能再退让的原则’的意思. 例如老板可以告诫员工, "Bottom line: We have to ship this order by Friday." (我最后的底限是, 我们必须在星期五前运交这批货. )5. The new CFO was sent to bring the company out of the red.这位新的财务长被派来把公司从赤字中拯救出来. 中国人喜欢红色, 所以股市大涨时盘面上都是红通通的一片. 不过欧美国家对红色的认知则大不相同, 红色就表示亏损, 赤字. 像之前提到的bottom line 如果是用红笔写的, 那就是表示公司整体上来说是赔钱的. 相反的如果是用黑笔写的, 则表示是赚钱的. 所以我们常可以听到in the red 或是in the black 这样的讲法, 其实就是指公司赚不赚钱. 当然啦, 我们也可以用最简单的讲法, lose money 和make money 或是形容词unprofitable 和profitable来表示赔钱或赚钱. 例如这家公司是赚钱的, 你可以说, "This company is in the black.", "The comapny is making money." 或是"The company is profitable." 都可以.讲到这个profitable 让我不得不提醒大家non-profit 这个字, 因为常常有人会搞错. Non-profit 这个字指的并不是说不赚钱的, 而是说‘非营利性质的’, 例如像消费者文教基金会我们就可以说他是一个non-profit organization, 非营利机构, 这种组织就不是以赚钱为目的. 但nonprofitable 的话则是指不赚钱的就等于unprofitable 或是non-profit-making.外企office常用英语(二)6. Shelly just called in sick.Shelly 刚打电话来请病假. Call in sick 是一个在办公室内常会用到的片语, 指的是有人打电话来说他生病了不能来上班. 有兴趣听老美讲这句话的人不妨去看"What Women Want?" (男人百分百) 这部电影, 我记得他们就有用"call in sick" 这个片语. 当然啦, 这种事想也知道一定有相当的比例是偷懒而不想来上班而已, 不然就是员工找借口集体罢工, 例如"Some workers called in sick to have a strike." (有些工人藉由集体打电话请病假来罢工.)那如果是正常的请病假(sick leave/ medical leave) 要怎么讲? 你可以说, "I need a sick leave for two days." (我需要请两天病假.) 或是如果是因为老婆要分娩了, 想要请事假(personal leave), 你可以说, "I'm asking for a three-day paid/unpaid personal leave for my wife's labor." (因为我老婆要生了, 我想要请三天假.) 至于这个假是扣不扣钱? (paid/unpaid) 就看公司的政策而定了.7. I just heard that seven people are going be laid off next month.我刚听到公司下个月要裁七位员工. 最近失业率不断上升, 我也就顺便来谈谈裁员的话题. 公司要裁员的讲法有许多种, 其中最常见的不外是layoff 这个字(如果分开来写: lay off 是动词, 但合起来写layoff 则是名词) . 例如, "Cisco issues a profit warning, plans layoffs." (思科发布盈余警讯, 计划裁员.) 当然还可以用比较口语的讲法说, cut jobs 或是slash jobs, 例如上一句我们也可以说, "Cisco plans tocut/slash jobs." (思科计划裁员.) 据路边马路消息说, 由于layoff 最近在英语中的出现频率排名大幅成长, layoff 这个字将会被收录在最新的英文常用3000 字汇当中.要是真的不幸在美国被裁员了怎么办? 先记住两句话再说, 第一句是, "Whose decision was this?" (这是谁的决定.) 俗语说冤有头债有主, 先问清楚了是谁动你的, 将来要把汽车轮胎放气才知道要放哪一台. 另一句话就是, "I am between jobs." 这句话在找新工作时很好用. 人家问你现在在作什么, 你不要呆呆地说, "I just got laid off." 多难听啊! 你应该说, "I am between jobs." 我正好在两个工作间的空档. 听起来比较委婉这可是之前刚被裁了员的好友Joseph 教我的, 他就因为很会讲这句"I am between jobs." 目前已经在德州休士顿找到新工作了.8. He suggested we should go to eat after my graveyard shift.他建议说我们可以在我的大夜班之后一起去吃东西. 轮班这个字在英文里叫shift, 例如三班制就叫three shifts. 例如, "We have to work in three shifts to keep the company running." (我们必须轮三班制来保持工厂的运转.) 我想大家都知道三班制就是日夜, 小夜班和大夜班. 在英文里日班就是day shift 或是regular shift, 小夜班是night shift. 那大夜班呢? 有一个很有趣的讲法, 叫graveyard shift. 所以如果你要说明自己上的是大夜班, 就可以这样说, "I work on the graveyard shift." 至于为什么叫graveyard shift 呢? 其中有一个广为流传的故事是这么说的, 在十九世纪时, 人们有时候会不小心把还活着的人当成死人埋掉. 为了避免这种悲剧发生, 所以他们在每个棺材里都装上电铃, 以便让这些意外醒来的‘尸体’能够按铃求救.也因此必须另外安排一位仁兄晚上时在墓地(graveyard) 里巡查, 以便有人按铃时能即时通知家属. 所以大夜班后来就以此得名, 成为了graveyard shift. 至于你相不相信这种传说呢? 就看你自己了!9. I am only a regular 9-to-5er.我只是一个平凡的朝九晚五上班族.常见银行英语词account number 帐目编号depositor 存户pay-in slip 存款单a deposit form 存款单a banding machine 自动存取机to deposit 存款deposit receipt 存款收据private deposits 私人存款certificate of deposit 存单deposit book, passbook 存折credit card 信用卡principal 本金overdraft, overdraw 透支to counter sign 双签to endorse 背书endorser 背书人to cash 兑现to honor a cheque 兑付to dishonor a cheque 拒付to suspend payment 止付cheque,check 支票cheque book 支票本order cheque 记名支票bearer cheque 不记名支票crossed cheque 横线支票blank cheque 空白支票rubber cheque 空头支票cheque stub, counterfoil 票根cash cheque 现金支票traveler's cheque 旅行支票cheque for transfer 转帐支票outstanding cheque 未付支票canceled cheque 已付支票forged cheque 伪支票Bandar's note 庄票，银票banker 银行家president 行长savings bank 储蓄银行Chase Bank 大通银行National City Bank of New York 花旗银行Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行discount bank 贴现银行exchange bank 汇兑银行requesting bank 委托开证银行issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行negotiation bank 议付银行confirming bank 保兑银行paying bank 付款银行associate banker of collection 代收银行consigned banker of collection 委托银行clearing bank 清算银行local bank 本地银行domestic bank 国内银行overseas bank 国外银行unincorporated bank 钱庄branch bank 银行分行trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行trust company 信托公司financial trust 金融信托公司unit trust 信托投资公司trust institution 银行的信托部credit department 银行的信用部commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司（贴现公司）neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所credit union 合作银行credit bureau 商业兴信所self-service bank 无人银行land bank 土地银行construction bank 建设银行industrial and commercial bank 工商银行bank of communications 交通银行mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行industrial bank 实业银行home loan bank 家宅贷款银行reserve bank 准备银行chartered bank 特许银行corresponding bank 往来银行merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行investment bank 投资银行import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行joint venture bank 合资银行money shop, native bank 钱庄credit cooperatives 信用社clearing house 票据交换所public accounting 公共会计business accounting 商业会计cost accounting 成本会计depreciation accounting 折旧会计computerized accounting 电脑化会计general ledger 总帐subsidiary ledger 分户帐cash book 现金出纳帐cash account 现金帐journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐bad debts 坏帐investment 投资surplus 结余idle capital 游资economic cycle 经济周期economic boom 经济繁荣economic recession 经济衰退economic depression 经济萧条economic crisis 经济危机economic recovery 经济复苏inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货收缩devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 货币增值international balance of payment 国际收支favourable balance 顺差adverse balance 逆差hard currency 硬通货soft currency 软通货international monetary system 国际货币制度the purchasing power of money 货币购买力money in circulation 货币流通量note issue 纸币发行量national budget 国家预算national gross product 国民生产总值public bond 公债stock, share 股票debenture 债券treasury bill 国库券debt chain 债务链direct exchange 直接（对角）套汇indirect exchange 间接（三角）套汇cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机discount 贴现discount rate, bank rate 贴现率gold reserve 黄金储备money (financial) market 金融市场stock exchange 股票交易所broker 经纪人commission 佣金bookkeeping 簿记bookkeeper 簿记员an application form 申请单bank statement 对帐单letter of credit 信用证strong room, vault 保险库equitable tax system 等价税则specimen signature 签字式样banking hours, business hours 营业时间旅游英语词汇大全standard rate 标准价en-suite 套房family suite 家庭套房twin room you 带两张单人床的房间double room 带一张双人床的房间advance deposit 定金reservation 订房间registration 登记rate sheets 房价表tariff 价目表cancellation 取消预定imperial suite 皇室套房presidential suite 总统套房suite deluxe 高级套房junior suite 简单套房mini suite 小型套房honeymoon suite 蜜月套房penthouse suite 楼顶套房unmade room 未清扫房on change 待清扫房valuables 贵重品porter 行李员luggage/baggage 行李registered/checked luggage 托运行李light luggage 轻便行李baggage elevator 行李电梯baggage receipt 行李收据trolley 手推车storage room 行李仓briefcase 公文包suit bag 衣服袋travelling bag 旅行袋shoulder bag 背包trunk 大衣箱suitcase 小提箱name tag 标有姓名的标签regular flight 正常航班non-scheduled flight 非正常航班international flight 国际航班domestic flight 国内航班flight number 航班号airport 机场airline operation 航空业务alternate airfield 备用机场landing field 停机坪international terminal 国际航班候机楼domestic terminal 国内航班候机楼control tower 控制台jetway 登机道air-bridge 旅客桥visitors terrace 迎送平台concourse 中央大厅loading bridge 候机室至飞机的连接通路airline coach service 汽车服务shuttle bus 机场内来往班车。

2024年上海市英语初三上学期期末复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question. (1.5 points)A. In a library.B. At a bus stop.C. At a restaurant.D. In a hotel.Answer: B. At a bus stop.Explanation: The dialogue mentions the person has to get on the bus and that there are no more tickets available, indicating they are at a bus stop.2、 Listen to the passage and answer the question. (1.5 points)A. It is a very old book.B. It is written in English.C. It is about a famous writer.D. It was written in the 19th century.Answer: B. It is written in English.Explanation: The passage clearly states that the book is written in English, which helps to identify the correct answer.3、Question: What are the twins doing right now?A. They are reading books in the library.B. They are watching a movie at home.C. They are playing soccer in the park.Answer: CExplanation: The twins are often seen playing sports, and the context implies they are engaged in an outdoor activity. Therefore, the correct answer is that they are playing soccer in the park.4、Question: How do the students feel about their teacher after the school trip?A. They are sad because the teacher is too strict.B. They are happy because the teacher is very friendly.C. They are confused because the teacher is not clear about the trip rules.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation before the question mentions how the teacher made the trip fun for everyone and involved the students actively. This suggests a positive experience, making the best answer that the students are happy because the teacher is very friendly.5.You hear a conversation between two students, John and Sarah, discussing their summer plans.John: “Hey Sarah, have you decided what you’re going to do for your summer vacation?”Sarah: “Well, I’m planning to go on a trip to the beach. How about you?”Question: What is Sarah’s summer plan?A) Go on a beach tripB) Visit her grandparentsC) Study abroadD) Work part-timeAnswer: A) Go on a beach tripExplanation: Sarah directly states her plan to go on a trip to the beach, which makes option A the correct answer.6.You hear a news report about a local charity event that took place last weekend.Reporter: “Last weekend, the local community center hosted a charity event to raise funds for the children’s hospital. Many local businesses and individuals donated money and time. The event included a bake sale, a silent auction, and a talent show. According to the organizers, the event was a great success and they were able to raise over$5,000 for the hospital.”Question: What did the charity event raise money for?A) A local schoolB) The children’s hospitalC) A local shelterD) An animal sanctuaryAnswer: B) The children’s hospit alExplanation: The news report explicitly mentions that the charity event was for the children’s hospital, making option B the correct answer.7、 According to the weather forecast, the temperature will significantly drop tomorrow.•Answer: C•Explanation: The correct answer is C, as the forecast mentions the temperature will significantly drop. The other options do not accurately reflect what the forecast states.8、The speaker suggests that students should start studying from now on to prepare for the exam.•Answer: B•Explanation: The correct answer is B because the speaker advises students to begin their studies promptly to ensure good preparation for theupcoming exam. The other options do not align with the advice given in the recording.9.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Anna and Bob, discussing their vacation plans.Anna: Hi Bob, I’m thinking of going to Greece for my vacation. Have you considered anywhere else?Bob: (Answer)A) I thought about Portugal but isn’t it a bit too hot in the summer?B) Yeah, Greece sounds great. Maybe the Amalfi Coast could be an interesting alternative.C) Personally, I’m looking into visiting Japan, but I’m unsure if it’s too far.Answer: B) Yeah, Greece sounds great. Maybe the Amalfi Coast could be an interesting alternative.解析: Bob回复说“Greece sounds great. Maybe the Amalfi Coast could be an interesting alternative.”，这表明他认为希腊听起来很好，可能还会考虑意大利的阿马尔菲海岸作为另一个选择。

一. 旅游概述China's catagory A travel agency 一类社China's category B travel agency 二类社China's category C travel agency 三类社Clothes,bearing and appearance 服装仪表guidebook 旅游指南guild practice 导游实践international tourism 国际导游itinerary 旅行计划,节目local guide 地陪,地方导游local tourist organization 地方旅游组织low season 淡季minimum tour price 最低旅游价格multilingual guide 会多种语言的导游national guide 全陪,全程导游national tourist organization 全国旅游组织off-peak season 淡季off season 淡季on season 旺季peak season 旺季professional （staff）旅游专业人员programme 节目receiving country 旅游接待国regional tourist organization 区域旅游组织season-high 旺季season-low 淡季selling season 旺季shoulder period/season 平季sightseeing 游览slack season 淡季state-list famous historical and culture cities 国家级历史文化名城tour arrangement 旅游安排tour brochure 旅游小册子tour catalog 旅游团目录tour code number 旅游代号编码tour escort/conductor/director 旅游团陪同tour leader 领队,团长tour operation 旅游业务tour route 旅游路线tour talker 自动导游磁带机tourism 旅游业,旅游tourism activities 旅游活动tourism circles 旅游界touring 游览touring club 旅游俱乐部tourist 游客tourist association 旅游协会tourist authority/office 旅游局tourist council 旅游委员会tourist destination 旅游目的地tourist destination area 旅游目的地地区tourist destination country 旅游目的国tourist map 旅游地图tourist organization 旅游组织tourist periodical 旅游周刊tourist spots 旅游点tourist trade 旅游界travel 旅行travel business 旅游业务travel expert 旅游专家travel industry 旅游业travel journalist 旅游记者travel press 旅游报纸travel publication 旅游出版物travelling 旅游travelling expense 旅费travel-see tourism 旅游（美）travel trade 旅游业travel writer 旅游作家trip 旅行World Tourism Day 世界旅游日World Tourism Organization 世界旅游组织Tourist Administration 旅游局China's National Tourism Administration 中国旅游局……Provincial Tourism Administration ……省旅游局……Autonomous Region Tourism Administration 自治区旅游局……Municipal Tourism Administration 市旅游局……Autonomous Perfecture Tourism Administration 自治州旅游局……County Tourism Administration 县旅游局二. 饭店种类inn 旅馆,饭店lodge 小旅馆tavern 酒店caravansary 马车店,大旅馆hostel 招待所hotel 饭店,酒店motel（=motor hotel）汽车饭店（旅店）budget hotel 廉价旅馆economy hotel（one-star hotel）一星级饭店some comfort hotel（two-star hotel）二星级饭店average hotel（three -star hotel）三星级饭店high comfort hotel（four -star hotel）四星级饭店deluxe hotel（five-star hotel）五星级饭店三. 客房种类（1）single room 单人房（一张单人床）double room 双人房（二张单人床）double double 双人房（二张双人床）big single room大床房（一张双人大床）tripe room 三人房（三张单人床）（2）economy room（ER）经济间standard room（SR）标准间superior room（UR）高级套房standard suit（ss）套间deluxe room（DR）豪华间presidential suit（PS）总统套房（3）studio room 工作室型客房（设沙发床或躺椅）multi-functional room 多功能客房combined type rooms 组合客房四. 饭店计价方式（1）European plan（EP）欧式计价（只计房租,不包括餐饮等费用）（2）American plan（AP）美式计价（计算房租并包括每日三餐费用在内）（3）modified American plan 修正美式计价（计算房租且包括两餐费/早餐,午餐,晚餐中选两餐）（4）continental plan（CP）欧陆式计价（计算房租且包括欧陆式早餐餐费）（5）Bermuda plan（BP）百慕大计价（计算房租,包括美式早餐餐费）五. 常用旅游英语词汇standard rate 标准价en-suite 套房family suite 家庭套房twin room you 带两张单人床的房间double room 带一张双人床的房间advance deposit 定金reservation 订房间registration 登记rate sheets 房价表tariff 价目表cancellation 取消预定imperial suite 皇室套房presidential suite 总统套房suite deluxe 高级套房junior suite 简单套房mini suite 小型套房honeymoon suite 蜜月套房penthouse suite 楼顶套房unmade room 未清扫房on change 待清扫房valuables 贵重品porter 行李员luggage/baggage 行李registered/checked luggage 托运行李light luggage 轻便行李baggage elevator 行李电梯baggage receipt 行李收据trolley 手推车storage room 行李仓briefcase 公文包suit bag 衣服袋travelling bag 旅行袋shoulder bag 背包trunk 大衣箱suitcase 小提箱name tag 标有姓名的标签regular flight 正常航班non-scheduled flight 非正常航班international flight 国际航班domestic flight 国内航班flight number 航班号airport 机场airline operation 航空业务alternate airfield 备用机场landing field 停机坪international terminal 国际航班候机楼domestic terminal 国内航班候机楼control tower 控制台jetway 登机道air-bridge 旅客桥visitors terrace 迎送平台concourse 中央大厅loading bridge 候机室至飞机的连接通路airline coach service 汽车服务shuttle bus 机场内来往班车旅游文化词汇旅游景点tourist attraction; tourist destination; scenic spot; places of tourist attraction自然景观natural splendor/attraction避暑胜地summer resort国家公园national park出土文物unearthed cultural relics古建筑群ancient architectural complex 陵墓emperor's mausoleum/tomb古墓ancient tomb洞穴cave石笋stalagmite钟乳石stalactite石窟grotto坛altar亭pavilion台terrace廊corridor楼tower; mansion庵Buddhist nunnery江河湖泊rivers and lakes池潭ponds and pools堤causeway舫boat榭pavilion;house on a terrace 水榭waterside pavilion/house 琉璃瓦glazed tile城堡castle教堂church;cathedral宫殿palace;hall;chamber皇城imperial city行宫temporary imperial palace for brief stays 御花园imperial garden四大金刚the Four Guardians十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 甲骨文inscription on oracle bones青铜器bronze ware景泰蓝cloisonne enamel手工艺品artifact;handicrafts苏绣Suzhou embroidery唐三彩tricolor-glazed pottery;ceramics of the Tang Dynasty字画卷轴scroll of calligraphy and painting国画traditional Chinese painting文房四宝the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study including writing brushes, ink sticks, ink stones and paper工艺精湛，独具匠心exquisite workmanship with an original/ingenious design湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills依山傍水enclosed/surrounded by the hills on one side andwaters on the other景色如画picturesque views湖石假山lakeside rocks and rockeries山清水秀beautiful mountains and clear waters 诱人景色inviting views园林建筑garden architecture佛教名山famous Buddhist mountain丝绸之路the Silk Road/Route亚洲the himalayas 喜马拉雅山great wall, china 中国长城forbidden city, beijing, china 北京故宫mount fuji, japan 日本富士山taj mahal, india 印度泰姬陵angkor wat, cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟bali, indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛borobudur, indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠sentosa, singapore 新加坡圣淘沙crocodile farm, thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖pattaya beach, thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩babylon, iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹mosque of st, sophia in istanbul (constantinople), turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂美洲niagara falls, new york state, usa 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布bermuda 百慕大honolulu, hawaii, usa 美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁panama canal 巴拿马大运河yellowstone national park, usa 美国黄石国家公园statue of liberty, new york city, usa 美国纽约自由女神像times square, new york city, usa 美国纽约时代广场the white house, washington dc., usa 美国华盛顿白宫world trade center, new york city, usa 美国纽约世界贸易中心central park, new york city, usa 美国纽约中央公园yosemite national park, usa 美国尤塞米提国夜?BR>grand canyon, arizona, usa 美国亚利桑那州大峡谷hollywood, california, usa 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞disneyland, california, usa 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园las vegas, nevada, usa 美国内华达拉斯威加斯miami, florida, usa 美国佛罗里达迈阿密metropolitan museum of art, new york city, usa 纽约大都会艺术博物馆acapulco, mexico 墨西哥阿卡普尔科cuzco, mexico 墨西哥库斯科非洲suez canal, egypt 印度苏伊士运河aswan high dam, egypt 印度阿斯旺水坝nairobi national park, kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园cape of good hope, south africa 南非好望角sahara desert 撒哈拉大沙漠pyramids, egypt 埃及金字塔the nile, egypt 埃及尼罗河大洋洲great barrier reef 大堡礁sydney opera house, australia 悉尼歌剧院ayers rock 艾尔斯巨石mount cook 库克山easter island 复活节岛欧洲notre dame de paris, france 法国巴黎圣母院effiel tower, france 法国艾菲尔铁塔arch of triumph, france 法国凯旋门elysee palace, france 法国爱丽舍宫louvre, france 法国卢浮宫kolner dom, koln, germany 德国科隆大教堂leaning tower of pisa, italy 意大利比萨斜塔colosseum in rome, italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场venice, italy 意大利威尼斯parthenon, greece 希腊巴台农神庙red square in moscow, russia 莫斯科红场big ben in london, england 英国伦敦大笨钟buckingham palace, england 白金汉宫hyde park, england 英国海德公园london tower bridge, england 伦敦塔桥westminster abbey, england 威斯敏斯特大教堂monte carlo, monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡罗the mediterranean 地中。

小学上册英语第1单元期末试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The first successful kidney transplant was performed in ________.2. A ______ is a type of chemical analysis.3. A chemical change produces new ______.4.The flowers in the _______ attract many bees.5.We will go ______ to see the fireworks. (out)6.The chemical formula for sodium acetate is ______.7. A ______ is a sea creature with a shell.8.What is the opposite of hot?A. WarmB. ColdC. CoolD. Mild答案:B9.What do you call a young ostrich?A. ChickB. FoalC. CalfD. Kid答案:A10.The dog is _____ (running/sitting) in the yard.11.Which animal is known for having a long neck?A. ElephantB. GiraffeC. LionD. Bear答案:B12.The clock shows ______ (three) o'clock.13. A _______ (鸭子) loves to swim.14.My dad _____ the car every Saturday. (washes)15. A covalent bond involves the sharing of ______.16.ts are _____ (edible) and can be eaten. Some pla17.The weather is _____ outside today. (nice)18.I like to ______ in the ocean. (swim)19.They are _______ (去) to the beach this weekend.20.We built a __________ in the snow last winter. (雪人)21. A group of lions is called a ______.22.What is the name of the fairy tale character who had a magic mirror?A. Snow WhiteB. CinderellaC. RapunzelD. Belle23.The chemical formula for sodium chloride is __________.24.My mom loves to _______ (动词) new recipes. 她的厨艺非常 _______ (形容词).25.The ice cream is melting ___. (quickly)26.We have ______ (很多) fun at the beach.27. A _______ (小马) trots along the path.28.The ________ loves to jump and explore.29.I can _____ very high. (jump)30.My friends and I play ______ together. (我和我的朋友一起玩______。