虚拟语气专练
常规用法
（一）if条件句虚拟语气的三个公式
1. If only I __________ as young as you are.
A. being
B. am
C. be
D. were
2. We’re safer in a train than we would be if we ________ any other way.
A. traveled
B. had traveled
C. travel
D. have traveled
3. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother.
A. has come
B. did come
C. came
D. had come
4. If he ____________, he _________ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take
B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken
D. would have been warned; had not taken
5. If only I _________ driving before!
A. learn
B. learned
C. had learned
D. would learn
6. –Did you remind him of the meeting?
--No. If I ________ home, I would have.
A. was
B. had been
C. were
D. should be
7. –Look at these black clouds. It ________ soon.
--Sure. If only we ______ out.
A. is raining; didn’t come
B. is to rain; won’t start
C. will rain; haven’t started
D. is going to rain; hadn’t come
8. If it were not for the fact that you __________ ill, I would ask you to do this right away.
A. were
B. had been
C. be
D. are
9. Most probably Ally won’t come tomorrow. But if she _____________ I _____________ her to call you up at once.
A. should come; would ask
B. come; would have asked
C. will come; will ask
D. is coming; should ask
10. –Are you going to watch TV now?
--____________.
A. I would if I had time
B. I’m sorry. There is no answer
C. All right. Thank you
D. Yes, I agree with you
11. The man couldn’t ____________ even if he ___________ in time.
A. have been saved; had been treated
B. be saved; have been treated
C. be saved; had been treated
D. had been saved; would have been treated
12. If he had not lost his money, he ___________ the piano last week.
A. would buy
B. had bought
C. bought
D. could have bought
13. If we were to be 200 years old, we ____________ everything.
A. will change
B. can change
C. could change
D. changed
14. You are late. If you ______________ a few minutes earlier, you _________ him.
A. came; would meet
B. had come; would have met
C. come; will meet
D. had come
15. –Where is you dictionary?
--What do you mean? You’ve got one yourself, haven’t you?
--Oh, if I ___________ mine, I __________ yours.
A. had got; wouldn’t need
B. have got; wouldn’t need
C. get; won’t need
D. would get; would have needed
16. It ___________ be better if we didn’t take too many fish out of the sea.
A. should
B. would
C. can
D. must
17. Everything ___________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.
A. will be destroyed
B. will have been destroyed
C. would be destroyed
D. would have been destroyed
18. If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the party last night, ______________.
A. you would meet John already
B. you won’t have missed John
C. you will have met John
D. you would have met John
19. Supposing this ship ___________, do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?
A. was sinking
B. has sunk
C. were to sink
D. sunk
20. The insects would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if ___________ for the protection we get from insect–eating animals.
A. it is not
B. it were not
C. were it not
D. they were not
21. If I ________ in the 21st century, I __________ my vacation in a very different way.
A. should live; would spend
B. will live; should spend
C. are living; should have spent
D. will be living; would have spent
22. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”
A. do
B. are
C. will
D. would
（二）if条件句错综时间虚拟语气
1. If you had studied the problem carefully yesterday, ________ any difficulty now.
A. you won’t find
B. you would not have found
C. you would not find
D. you have not found
2. If you ___________ that film last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy.
A. didn’t seen
B. haven’t seen
C. wouldn’t have seen
D. hadn’t seen
3. “If I hadn’t practiced when I was younger,” the musician says, “I ____________ able to play so well now.”
A. wouldn’t be
B. won’t be
C. wouldn’t have been
D. couldn’t have been
4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.
A. can’t get
B. won’t get
C. hadn’t got
D. wouldn’t get
5. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen
B. had not fallen
C. should fall
D. were to fall
（三）if条件句倒装
1. _________ to do the work, I should do it some other way.
A. If were I
B. I were
C. Were I
D. Was I
2. ____________ earlier, I could have done something.
A. Have I been informed
B. Had I been informed
C. I have been informed
D. I had been informed
3. _____________ in the river yesterday, the boy ______________.
A. Were Mr. Black not, would not be drowned
B. Were Mr. Black, would be drowned
C. Had Mr. Black not been, would have been drowned
D. Hadn’t Mr. Black been, would have drowned
4. ________ I to tell her about it, she would be very glad.
A. Should
B. Would
C. May
D. Were
5. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _______ so busy then.
A. had been
B. were
C. was
D. would be
6. ___________ for the reservoir, we’d never have been able to be at the drought.
A. Were it not
B. If it had been
C. Had it not
D. Had it not been
7. The business is risky. But _________ we would be rich.
A. should we succeed
B. we should succeed
C. might we succeed
D. would we succeed
8. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.
A. Was he given up
B. Had he given up
C. Did he give
D. If he gave up
（四）隐含条件状语的虚拟语气
1. Without electricity, human life ____________ quite different today.
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
2. I was ill that day, otherwise I __________ the sports meeting.
A. would have taken part in
B. took part in
C. had taken part in
D. would take part in
3. ___________ my teacher’s help, I wouldn’t have made such great progress.
A. Thanks to
B. Owing to
C. But for
D. As to
4. Without the computer, the problem ________ in such a short time.
A. couldn’t be solved
B. wouldn’t have solved
C. couldn’t have been solved
D. wouldn’t have been solving
5. But for the storm we ___________ a pleasant journey.
A. should have
B. have had
C. would have
D. should have had
6. They help me a lot. I don’t know what I ___________ without their help.
A. would do
B. had done
C. would have done
D. will have done
7. Look at the heavy rain! ___________ it would stop!
A. Only if
B. Even if
C. Even since
D. If only
8. Under more favorable conditions, we __________ better.
A. need have done
B. should do
C. could have done
D. might be doing
9. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.
A. will show
B. would show
C. am going to show
D. am showing
10. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.
A. had scored
B. scored
C. would score
D. would have scored
（五）(should) do 表达虚拟语气
1. My idea is that we ____________ challenge the other groups to a friendly competition.
A. would
B. must
C. should
D. needed
2. The commander ordered that the wounded __________ to hospital right away.
A. to be sent
B. be sent
C. send
D. should send
3. Jane’s pale face suggested that she _________ ill, and her parents suggested that she _______ a medical examination.
A. be; should have
B. was; have
C. should be; had
D. was; was
4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and __ free.
A. did; set
B. had done; should be set
C. do; be set
D. had done; must be set
5. Many people demanded that the murderer referred _______ sentenced to death.
A. to be
B. should be
C. to should
D. to was
6. What she said suggested that she _____ whether to go or not.
A. hadn’t decided
B. had decided
C. should decide
D. shouldn’t decide
7. ---Where do you _______ I go this evening?
---I think you’d better stay at home instead of going anywhere.
A.suppose
B. suggest
C. mean
D. want
8. The teacher suggested that each student ___________ a plan for the vacation.
A. made
B. make
C. makes
D. will make
9. We required that the machine parts ____________ cast iron.
A. is made of
B. be made from
C. be made of
D. is made by
10. His English teacher recommends that he _______________ a regular degree program.
A. begins
B. begin
C. will begin
D. is beginning
11. It _____ that the sports meeting _________ next Saturday.
A. has suggested; should take place
B. is suggested; should be take place
C. suggests; be taken place
D. has been suggested; take place
12. It’s necessary that each child _______ the rules.
A. obey
B. obeys
C. will obey
D. must obey
13. It is requested that you __________ them a lecture on the subject.
A. give
B. will give
C. gave
D. have given
14. It is strange that such a thing __________ in your school.
A. will happen
B. happens
C. should happen
D. happened
15. It’s a pity that he ___________ such a good chance.
A. missed
B. misses
C. had missed
D. should miss
16. It’s imperative that you ____________ there in person.
A. are
B. were
C. be
D. will be
17. It’s required that the machine _____________ as frequently as necessary.
A. be oiled
B. must be oiled
C. is oiled
D. will oil
18. The order came that the medical supplies _________ to the village soon.
A. would be sent
B. should send
C. be sent
D. must be sent
19. The suggestion has been made _________ the basketball game ____________ put off.
A. for; to
B. that; be
C. which; should be
D. that; will be
20. The officer gave the orders that soldiers __________ to go out at night.
A. shouldn’t allow
B. be not allowed
C. not be allowed
D. must be allowed
21. What do you think of his proposal that improvements __________ in the old type of vacuum cleaner?
A. be made
B. will be made
C. would be made
D. will have to be made
22. The doctor’s advice is that the patient ___________ about his real physical condition.
A. be not told
B. not be told
C. won’t be told
D. must not be told
特殊用法
（一）情态动词+ have done
1. She was late for the lecture and missed part of it. You _______ her earlier.
A. must have told
B. should have told
C. should tell
D. must tell
2. He __________ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.
A. was able to pass
B. must have passed
C. could have passed
D. might pass
3. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ___________ come, but why didn’t you?
A. must have
B. should
C. need have
D. ought to have
4. –Alice, why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?
--I _______, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had
B. would
C. was going to
D. did
5. –I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.
--You ________ your temper but that’s OK.
A. did lose
B. had lost
C. have lost
D. were losing
6. –Don’t be so disappointed. I’m sure that you can do better in the next exam.
--Yes, but I _________ this time.
A. should be more careful
B. could be more careful
C. should have been more careful
D. must have done more careful
7. You _________ the flowers. Look, it’s raining now.
A. mustn’t have watered
B. might have watered
C. could have watered
D. needn’t have watered
8. –Did Jane go to the party last night?
--Yes, but she __________ at home. Her little sister needed her care.
A. may have stayed
B. must have stayed
C. should stay
D. ought to have stayed
9. –I didn’t go to the party yesterday because my car broke down.
--You _______ mine. I wasn’t using it.
A. ought to borrow
B. would have borrowed
C. had better borrow
D. might have borrowed
10. –We were waiting for you this time yesterday.
--Sorry, I ________ you to tell you that I couldn’t come.
A. must have called
B. called
C. could have been calling
D. should have called
11. –It’s many years since I last saw you. I didn’t recognize you by name.
--I ________ either, if someone hadn’t called you by name.
A. wouldn’t have
B. wouldn’t
C. didn’t
D. hadn’t
12. I would love _________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D. having gone
13. I ________ come yesterday, but I couldn’t.
A. ought to have
B. must
C. was to
D. ought to
14. I blamed him so angrily for his mistakes, but I ____________ it like that.
A. would rather not do
B. wouldn’t rather do
C. would rather not have done
D. wouldn’t rather have done
15. –Did you listen to the speech?
--No, we ___________ it. But we had a lot of traffic on our way.
A. must have attended
B. shouldn’t have attended
C. could attended
D. would have attended
16. –Did they visit the famous university?
--No, they __________ it, but they spent too much time shopping.
A. must have visited
B. could have visited
C. can’t have visited
D. shouldn’t have visited
17. Bill said that he __________ for yesterday’s test but he didn’t.
A. should have studied
B. would study
C. might be studying
D. must have studied
18. I was really anxious about you. You ___________ home without a word.
A. shouldn’t have left
B. needn’t leave
C. couldn’t have left
D. mustn’t leave
19. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ___________ for her.
A. had to write it out
B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out
D. ought to write it out
20. –You ________ have told me a little earlier.
--I’m sorry, sir.
A. should
B. may
C. must
D. could
（二）It’s time that…句式
1. It’s time you ___ home and I’d rather you ____ again tomorrow.
A. are going; will
B. go; are coming
C. went; came
D. would go; would come
2. It’s high time you _____________.
A. start to work
B. would start to work
C. started to work
D. had started to work
3. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”
A. do
B. did
C. had
D. would
4. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises？”“Yes, it is. Would you like to join us？”
A. begin
B. have begun
C. began
D. had begun
（三）as if/ as though句式
1. He smiled as if he ________ my thought.
A. read
B. was reading
C. had read
D. has read
2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
（四）wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气
1. How I wish I ____________ a doctor, and ________ the dying girl!
A. am; can save
B. was; saved
C. were; could save
D. will be; will save
2. –Have you ever been to Hainan?
--No, but I wish I ___________.
A. have
B. will
C. do
D. had
3. He wished he _______ more about the subject, so he could talk about it.
A. had known
B. knew
C. would know
D. knows
4. –What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?
--That’s very hard to say, but I wish I _______ when I was a college student.
A. has not studied biology
B. did study biology
C. had studied biology
D. studied biology
5. I didn’t take part in the celebration, but I do wish I _____________.
A. had
B. have
C. was
D. were
6. I wish our teacher ___________ to give another test. I haven’t got prepared yet.
A. isn’t going
B. weren’t going
C. will not going
D. could have gone
7. I wish I ______________ to the movies with you last night.
A. went
B. did go
C. could go
D. could have gone
8. “Do you know his address？”“No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”
A. knew, live
B. knew, lives
C. know, lives
D. know, lived
（五）would rather (that) …
1. –Would you mind if I smoked in the workshop?
--____________.
A. I’d rather you didn’t
B. Of course not, it’s not allowed here
C. Great, go ahead
D. No, you can’t
2. I would rather they __________ next week.
A. come
B. came
C. will come
D. shall come
3. Frankly, I’d rather you ___________ anything about it for the time being.
A. do
B. don’t do
C. did n’t do
D. won’t do
4. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”
A. will come
B. is coming
C. came
D. had come
5. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh, I’d rather you _____.”
A. don’t
B. hadn’t
C. couldn’t
D. wouldn’t
综合练习
1. I __________ if she _________ me.
A. would have overslept, didn’t call
B. would have overslept, hadn’t called
C. overslept, hadn't called
D. would overslept, didn't call
2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.
A. leave; for
B. leave; to
C. left; to
D. to be left; for
3. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____ the rules.
A. obeys
B. obey
C. will obey
D. would obey
4. He talked as if he _____ for years.
A. is living there
B. was living there
C. has lived there
D. had lived there
5. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ____much easier.
A. will be
B. would be
C. could have been
D. would have been
6. —I stayed at hotel while in New York.
—Oh, did you? You____ with Barbara.
A. would stay
B. could stay
C. could have stayed
D. must have stayed
7. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____ all right now.
A. are
B. were
C. would be
D. would have been
8. He treated me as though ____ his own son.
A. I am
B. I would be
C. I was
D. I were
9. You _______ earlier. The bus left a moment ago.
A. would come
B. should have come
C. may come
D. have come
10. He smiled as if he _______ my thoughts.
A. read
B. was reading
C. had read
D. has read
11. I _______ you some money, but I hadn't any on me then.
A. would lend
B. would have lent
C. may lend
D. may have lent
12. If only I ______ my watch!
A. hadn't lost
B. haven't
C. didn't
D. don't
13. We ________ the work on time without your help.
A. hadn't had finished
B. didn't have finished
C. couldn't have finished
D. can't have finished
14. If you _______ at school, you ______ a college student now
A. had studied hard; would have been
B. should have studied hard; should have been
C. had studied hard; would be
D. would study hard; must have been
15. I lost your address, otherwise I＿＿＿＿you long before.
A. had visited
B. have visited
C. would have visited
D. should visit
16. The situation required that China __________ its door to the outside world.
A. must open B should open C. have to open D. has to open
17. I ________ you a more valuable present for your birthday. I was short of money at that time.
A. would buy
B. would have bought
C. had bought
D. must have brought
18. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the train.
A. have caught
B. had caught
C. were to catch
D. could have caught
19. _____ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.
A. Not being
B. Without being
C. Had it not been
D. Not having been
20. _____ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
21. The old professor gave orders that the experiment_____ before 6.
A. was finished
B. will finish
C. be finished
D. shall be finished
22._____ you succeed and _____you be healthy.
A. May; may
B. Wish; wish
C. Hope...hope
D. Should...may
23. It’s strange that they＿＿＿＿＿nothing about this matter.
A. know
B. would know
C. knows
D. knew
24. The chairman requested that ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. the members studied the problem more carefully
B. the problems were more carefully studied
C. the problems could be studied with more care
D. the members study the problem more carefully
25. —— What happened to the young trees we planted?
——The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them.
A. might grow
B. needn’t have grown
C. would grow
D. would have grown
26. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Having given
27. Where is Xiao Zhang? I wish I _______ him at once.
A. can find
B. will find
C. could find
D. could have found
28. It’s quite impossible that it will rain tomorrow. But if it _________, I would still go to the park.
A. should rain
B. would rain
C. rains
D. had rained
29. ____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leave
30. You _______ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice
A. may not make
B. might have not made
C. shouldn't have made
D. might not have made
常规用法
（一）if条件句虚拟语气的三个公式
1~5 DADBC; 6~10 BCDAA; 11~15 ADCBA; 16~20 BDDCB; 21~22 AD
（二）if条件句错综时间虚拟语气
1~5 CDAAB
（三）if条件句倒装
1~5 CBCDC; 6~8 DAB
（四）隐含条件状语的虚拟语气
1~5 DACCD; 6~10 ADCBD
（五）(should) do 表达虚拟语气
1~5 CBBBA; 6~10 ABBCB; 11~15 DAACD; 16~20 CACBC; 21~22 AB
特殊用法
（一）情态动词+ have done
1~5 BCDCA; 6~10 CDDDD; 11~15 ABACD; 16~20 BAACA
（二）It’s time that…句式
1~4 CCBC
（三）as if/ as though句式
1~2 CC
（四）wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气
1~5 CDACA 6~8 BDB
（五）would rather (that) …
1~5 ABCCB
综合练习
1~5 BABDB; 6~10 CCDBC; 11~15 BACCC; 16~20 BBDCA; 21~25 CAADD; 26~30 ACACD
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.
If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.
虚拟语气练习题 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? 二．辨认并改正错误： 1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. 2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. 3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. 4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. 5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. 6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. 7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.
虚拟语气专项练习(新题版型) 语法填空： 1.I would rather Tom___________(come) tomorrow. 2.It seems as if it_____________(be) winter now. 3.What would have happened if you ______________(not help) her child？ 4.It is strange that he _____________ (think) so. 5.I wish I ____________(meet) my uncle yesterday. 6.Galileo insisted that the earth______________(move) the sun. 7.Supposing the weather __________(be) bad, where would you go? 8.But for your help, I couldn’t _______(find) the place. 9.What do you think would happened if there __________(be) no light in the day? 10.I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I ________(go) to the party. 11.Without your help the old man_____(not live) now. 12.It is high time you________(take) the medicine ,sir. 13.I wish I ____________________( attend) the meeting yesterday. 14.I wish I __________________(can) fly. 15.He wished he ___________________(not fall) in love with her before. 16. I would rather you _______________(paint) the wall green next time. 17.I would rather she _______________(not do) that. 18.If only I ______________(take) your advice. 19. If only I ________(be) a bird! 20. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ (do) it. 21. My mom suggests that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend. 22. Don’t handle the vase as if it ______(be) made of steel. 23. If he ______ (follow) my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. 24. We took a taxi to the lecture hall. Otherwise we ______ (be) late for the meeting. 25. If we ______ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue. 单句改错： 1.If I was you, I would run faster. 2.If I live near my office, I would walk to work. 3.I know nothing about the film. If I knew about it, I will tell you. 4.If she worked hard enough, she would have passed the English exam. 5.If it were not rain tomorrow, they might go to the Great Wall.
虚拟语气练习（含答案）1.——Did you submit(递交）your application for a Master’s degree(硕士学位）？——Not yet. If I_____ to see my father, I would have.” A. didn’t go B. haven’t gone C. wouldn’t have gone D. hadn’t gone 2.——Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings? ——I didn’t want one, but he would have given me one if I ____. A. Do B. would C. will D. had 3.——Do you think the thief entered through the garage door? ——No, if he had, I don’t believe _____broken the living room window. A. would he have B. he had C. he would have D. he has 4._______I’d have told you. A. If I would have known it B. If I had have known it C. Had I know it D. Should I know it 5. I ____come yesterday, but I couldn’t. A. was to have B. must C. ought D. have to 6.——It is raining, and I have no umbrella. ——Here’s mine, and I insist ____it. A. you to take B. that you take C. that you taking D. you taking 7. The professor gave orders that the test ____before 5:30. A. be finished B. will finish C .will be finished D. shall finish 8. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____an hour before the discussion begins. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. would go 9. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ____there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went 10. She speaks as if she ____on the spot. A. was B. were C. had been D. is 11. If I ______ten years younger, I _____ very happy. A. were, would be B. am, shall be C. were, shall be D. am, would be 12.—— You can ask your brother for help. —— He is not at home. If he ____, I _____. A. is, would B. were, would C. is, will D. were, will 13. If you ____the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.
一、选择题 1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go 2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 3．If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 4．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．am B．were C．was 5．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 6．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? --- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. A．am B．was C．will be D．were 7．----What can I do with so much money? ----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him. A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could 9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A．was B．were C．is D．be 10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party. A．was B．were C．am D．is 11．If I______you, I_______go there at once. A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will 12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．were; drinking B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．was;to drink 13．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 14．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now. —I think it’s a good ________.
虚拟语气专项练习经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you . A．was , would go B．were , would go C．was , should go D．were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛： 3．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实
高考英语虚拟语气专项练习 1. I wish you __________ him my telephone number，but you did. A. didn’t give B. hadn’t given C. wouldn’t give D. shouldn’t give 2. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. — I wish they ________ always late. A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 3. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school. A. did B. could have done C. have done D. should do 4. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up. A. could B. should C. would D. were able to 5. The man in prison insisted that he ______ nothing wrong and _________set free. A. had done, should be B. should do, should be C. had done, had been D. should do, had been 6. The patient insisted that he ___B______ ill and _________ to the hospital. A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent B. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent C. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent D. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent 7. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation. A. could B. must C. should D. might 8. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there. A. is given B. must give C. should give D. be given 9. I insisted that he ________ at once. A. be gone B. go C. would go D. might go 10. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all. A. hadn ' t stolen B. shouldn ' t steal C. doesn ' t steal D. steal 11. Our monitor requested that ________. A. all the class studied more carefully the problem B. the problem was more carefully studied C. with great care the problem could be studied D. all the class study the problem more carefully 12. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _____ it? A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing 13. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. won't know 14. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly. A. may hear B. will hear C. hear D. have heard 15. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.
. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 虚拟语气练习题 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. Part A. 8.t be so many accidents. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn'9.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 't know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 13.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 7.Today's industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 8.14.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. I hate driving. I'd much rather you _____(drive). 15.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 11. 17.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 12.18.down yesterday. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 20.Isn'14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? If only we _____(have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.
高二英语虚拟语气专练 A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got 2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 3. If I _____ you, I would ask him to stay. A. was B. would be C. were D. am 4. Everybody would be very happy if the hot summer _____ tomorrow. A. should finish B. would finish C. were to be finished D. finishes 5. If it _____ yesterday, we could play football on the sports ground now. A. didn’t snow B. hasn’t snowed C. hadn’t snowed D. weren’t snowing. 6. If he came here at this moment, I _____ him. A. would criticize B. will criticize C. shall criticize D. were to criticize 7. Without your help, I _____ in my English study. A. would not have succeeded B. hadn’t succeeded C. will not succeed D. won’t have succeeded 8. John was very busy last week, otherwise, he _____ to attend the meeting. A. would have come B. would come C. should come D. came 9. Without sunlight or water or air, there _____ no life on the earth. A. will have B. would be C. should be D. must be 10. --Where have you been? --I got caught in traffic; _____ I could have been here soon. A. otherwise B. however C. though D. anyway 11. If it _____ for the snow, we _____ the mountain yesterday. A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climb C. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb 12. _____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago. A. If I received B. Should I receive C. If I could have received D. Had I received 13. If I _____ with her last summer, I _____ with her now. A. worked; am getting on very well B. had worked; would get on very well C. had worked; would have got on very well D. had worked; will get on very well 14. But for the snow, we _____ earlier. A. will arrive B. should have arrived C. arrive D. arrived 15. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I _____ to the meeting. A. came B. would come C. had come D. would have come
(五)虚拟语气 [] 1. If I had known his address, I ___him that day. would call onB. called onC. would have called onD.hadcalledon [] 2. If I were you, I ____the job. A. would take B. will take C. can take D. take[] 3. Had he met you yesterday, he ____you. A.would tell B. would have told C. will tell D. had told[] 4. If it were to snow tomorrow, they___out. A. would not go B. will not go C. were not to go D. didn’t go[] 5. Mr. Li requested that he ______in the lab himself. A. had been B. is C. be D. would be[] 6. He insisted that he ____to Tibet. A. should send B. send C. be sent D. was sent[] 7. He ordered that I _____a noise in class. A. wouldn’t make B. didn’t make C. don't make D.notmake [] 8. It’s necess ary that he ___right now. A. is operated B. will be operated on C. should be operated D.beoperated on [] 9. His pale face suggested that he ___ill. A. was B. be C. should be D. fall[] 10. He insisted that he ___the camel. should never seeB. had never seenC. has never seenD.wouldneversee [] 11.The teacher demanded that the exam _____before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D.mustbefinished [] 12. She made the demand that she ___at once.