初中英语中考复习短语专项练习（选择题)1-100题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．We’re talking ________ the final exam.
A．with B．about C．to D．of
2．Mr. Green told us____ too much time____ reading novels.
A．don’t take; on B．not to take; in C．not to spend; in D．don’t to spend; on
3．It will be difficult for a robot ________ the same things ________ a person. A．doing; like B．do; from C．to do ; as D．does; as 4．Maria _____________ watch TV, but now she _____________ listening to music. A．used to；is used to B．is used to；used to
C．used to；used to D．is used to；is used to
5．What time does Jane ______ after school?
A．do her homework B．does her homework C．do her homeworks D．does her homeworks
6．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.
A．is made with, is felt B．are made from, is felt
C．are made of, feels D．is made by, feels
7．My friend Tina enjoys ________ to me. She's my good ________．
A．listening; listener B．listening; listening
C．listen; listener D．to listen; listen
8．We should not eat _______ junk food.
A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too 9．----When will your sister go to England?
----She London since four months ago.
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
10．—I hear Mr. Wang is ill in hospital.Is that true?
—Yes.So Mrs. Zhao is ready ________ his place this week.
A．taking B．to take C．bringing D．to bring
11．It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same you.
A．in B．as C．to D．from 12．There was_____rain last year.
A．a lot B．a lot of
C．quite a few D．a lots of
13．Tony couldn't find a good excuse (理由) for being late，so he ________ one ________. A．put，up B．made，up C．picked，up D．dressed，up
14．--- What can I do for you?
---Please _______ two apples and then _______.
A．peel; cut them up B．peel; cut up them
C．get; cut up them D．gets; cut them up
15．Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A．learned;from B．protected;from C．saved;from D．stopped;from
16．If you don’t use these school things, you can ______ to children in need.
A．give away them B．give them away
C．put up them D．put them up
17．In class，our teacher ________the great physicist Stephen Hawking ________us. A．introduced；to B．talked；with
C．introduced；with D．talked；to
18．（题文）Mr.Li exercises every day because he knows it’s his health. A．good to B．good with
C．good at D．good for
19．What did the foreigners ______ their vacation?
A．think of as B．think for C．think over D．think of
20．Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.
A．proud of B．tired of C．worried about D．strict with
21．The big desk too much room.Please take it away.
A．tidies up B．sets up
C．takes up D．puts up
22．—What's your teacher like?
—She is always strict ________ us ________ our study.
A．in；in B．with；with C．in；with D．with；in
23．_______ students have learned _______ from the stories.
A．A lot of, a lot of B．A lot, a lot of C．A lot, lots of D．A lot of, a lot 24．He has ________ English friends. He knows ______ English.
A．a little, a few B．a little, a little C．a few, a little D．a few, a few 25．The poor old man is ______ . Let’s go and help him.
A．in dangerous B．in need C．in surprise D．in good mood
26．Please _____ the TV. There is an NBA game on CCTV-5. Let’s watch it.
A．turn on B．turn off C．open D．close 27．（题文）My mother us stories when we were children.
A．was used to tell B．is used to telling
C．used to tell D．used to telling
28．（题文）-How do your parents go to work?
-My mother goes to work bus and my father a car.
A．take a; drever B．by;drives C．take a rives D．by;by
29．Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched
30．Many people _____________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.
A．give out B．run out
C．give out of D．run out of
31．She ________ tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player. A．used to playing B．is used to play C．used to play D．is used to playing
32．He tried to_____who broke the window.
A．look for B．find
C．find out D．look at
33．---Could you please teach me how to______"red envelope"（红包） on WeChat（微信）？---Sure．Let me show you．
A．give away B．give up C．give out
34．I can't play ________ my friends ________ watch TV after school.
A．with；or B．with；and C．to；or D．to；and 35．—Andy，________，or we'll be late for school.
—Everything will be OK in a minute.
A．hurry up B．make up C．look up D．give up 36．----Would you like ______ camping with me now ?
----I’d like to. But I’m busy ______ my homework.
A．to go, to do B．to go, doing C．going, to do D．going, doing 37．Don’t let homework _____ too much time. Children need to play.
A．give up B．take up C．look up D．put up 38．Neither Kate nor her cousins ________ to America，but ________ of them have known the country very well.
A．have been，all B．have gone，both
C．has been，all D．has been，both
39．He is good _________his classmates in the class.
A．in B．for C．with D．at
40．She seldom spoke English after class, for she was afraid mistakes grammar.
A．make;of B．of making;of C．make;in D．of making;in
41．（题文）He left a job in the city to ________ farming in the countryside.
A．take up B．talk with C．put up D．worry about
42．—Where are Maria and Kangkang?
—They _____ England.
A．have been to B．are away C．have gone to D．had been in 43．She helps me a lot, so I ______ her as my best friend.
A．look B．think C．feel D．regard
44．Many plants die ______ the bad weather.
A．but B．because C．because of D．and
45．（题文）My father ___________ a doctor, but now he is a writer.
A．was used to be B．used to be
C．is used to be D．was used to being
46．At the party, Lucy _______ as a pirate to make us _______.
A．dressed up; laugh B．dressed up; to laugh
C．dressed on; laugh D．dressed on; tot laugh
47．Do you walk to school?
A．or ride a bike B．or by bike C and ride a bike D .and by bike
48．My brother has a lot of fun ______ English. He likes English very much.
A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learns
49．（题文）— How does Jane go to school?
— She ______ride a bike to school, but now she ______going there by bus.
A．used to; is used to B．used to; used to C．is used to; used to
50．My _______ is keeping pets. I am _______ in dogs.
A．interest; interested B．interests; interested
C．interest; interesting D．interests; interesting
51．It's a good idea to new words in the dictionary.
A．cut up B．look up C．put up
52．the map and tell me where Shanghai is.
A．Look around B．Look like C．Look at D．Look out
53．We must cut ______ the tomatoes and put them _______ the blender.
A．off;in B．up;into C．down;into D．over;in 54．Let’s go ________ _______ Sunday morning.
A．swim; in B．fishing; on C．boating; in D．to swim; in 55．Sometimes we need to spend time ______ to a request.
A．lead in B．leading C．leading in D．to lead
56．The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ____ our health.
A．from B．with C．of D．for 57．—Do you need yogurt to make this kind of food?
—Yes，but only ________.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
58．He got up _______late,so he only had ________ bread and rushed to work.
A．a little; a bit B．a bit of; a bit of C．a little; a bit of D．a bit of; a bit 59．I know many of them, John, Peter, and Tom.
A．such for B．of example C．for example D．such as 60．My English teacher is usually very busy（繁忙）______.
A．all night B．night C．all the night D．good night
61．—Did you ________ in the morning? —No，but now I ________it.
A．used to read；am used to doing B．use to reading；used to do
C．use to read；am used to doing D．use to reading；used to do read 62．-Why does the old man want to change a lot?
-Because the doctor’s words __________ his hope of life.
A．light up B．return to C．learn about
63．He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It __________ to be a wise decision. A．put out B．put on C．turned out D．turned on 64．—Do you think a good teacher will play a role________our grades？
—Yes，I do.And sometimes they can make our dreams________.
A．in，to come true B．on，come true C．in，come true
65．Before taking the medicine, you should _____ the instructions on the bottle.
A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look through
66．The librarian told us not to _______ the books from the library. We can only read them in it.
A．take out B．take up C．cut up D．wake up 67．Danny thinks using mobile phones is a waste of time. Besides, it’s _______ his mind and body.
A．good with B．known for
C．hard on D．harmful to
68．Don't be angry with Tom. Actually he doesn't know the truth，either.
A．In all B．In fact C．At least D．In the end 69．The teacher ________ his name and telephone number in my notebook.
A．cut down B．wrote down C．took up D．took off
70．There are some important words in this unit，please ________.
A．write them down B．write down it C．write down them D．write it down 71．Linda, I ______ paper last week. Could you help me buy some?
A．got out B．got out of
C．ran out D．ran out of
72．Great changes ________ in the city in the last few years.
A．have been take place B．happened C．have taken place D．have happened 73．—Could you please teach me how to _______ “red envelope”（红包）on WeChat (微信)? —Sure. Let me show you.
A．give out B．give up C．give in D．give back
74．She has a sweet tooth________the sugar at home________quickly.
A．so；runs out B．because；runs out of C．so；runs out of 75．There are _____people in the market.
A．a few quite B．a quite few
C．quite a few D．a lot
76．Rick ate a lot and did little exercise, so he ______ 10 pounds..
A．put up B．put off C．put away D．put on 77．（题文）一Jim，you look sleepy. What’s wrong?
—I________to write a report last night.
A．looked up B．ended up C．stayed up D．took up
78．—May we leave the classroom now?
—No, you ________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings.
A．mustn’t; are allowed B．needn’t; aren’t allowed C．don’t have to; are supposed D．can’t; aren’t supposed
79．If you want to join the Music Club. the form, please.
A．go out B．fill out C．get up D．warm up 80．—What are the boys doing?
—They are preparing ______ the football match．
A．with B．for C．about D．on 81．In looks, your daughter doesn’t ______ you at all.
A．prepare for B．care about C．take after D．hear from 82．Peter is looking forward ________ his grandparents this winter holiday.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．to visiting 83．Everyone in our class likes to ______ with Alan.
A．make a friend B．making friends
C．make friends D．making a friend
84．He heard ______ his pen friend just now，and now he is reading it．
A．of B．about C．from D．on 85．Mary used to to work, but she is used to now.
A．riding a bike; taking a bus
B．riding a bike; take a bus
C．ride a bike; taking a bus
D．ride a bike; take a bus
86．Let’s________ a drink. We’ve got _________ time before train leaves.
A．go and have, a little B．to go to have, few
C．going and having, little D．go to have, a few
87．—What’s today’s talk about?
—It’s about how to be polite when we .
A．make requests B．excuse me C．spend time D．pardon me 88．Li Ming eats _____ and he is _____ fat now. I think he needs exercise.
A．too much; too much B．much too; too much
C．too much; much too D．much too, much too
89．--- David, ________. You fall asleep in class again!
--- I’m sorry. I promise that I ________.
A．wakes up; will B．wake up; will C．waking up; won’t D．wake up; won’t 90．You ________stand in line when waiting for the bus.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．aresupposed to D．don’t
91．Please________the paper.Don't keep it on the floor.
A．pick up B．get up C．look up D．take up
92．No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn’t ________ them.
A．wait for B．send for C．knock at D．laugh at
93．Mo Yan，a famous Chinese writer，won the Nobel Prize for Literature.We learn that success________the person with a never-give-up attitude.
A．drives out B．takes over C．belongs to D．gives up
94．The work is ______ dangerous for a ten---year---old child.
A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 95．I________speak English in another few months.
A．can B．will can C．be able to D．will be able to 96．There is a blackboard __ the classroom.
A．in front of B．near C．in the front of D．next to
97．- Mr. Black will go to Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane
_____on Sunday?
- At 10:00am.
A．leaves off B．took off C．is leaving off D．is taking off 98．I ______ the dancing club and Mr. Lee in the club is good ______ me. A．go; with B．join; with C．join; at D．take; for
99．Please cheer up (振作起来)！We believe your dream can________ one day. A．come in B．come true
C．come out D．come on
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们正在讨论期末考试。
talk with/to“和……交谈”，talk about“讨论”；talk of“说起”。根据语境：我们正在讨论期末考试。可知，用talk about“讨论”；故选B。
2．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：格林老师告诉我们不要花费太多时间看小说。Tell后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，其否定表达是咋不定式符号to的前面加not。take 用于it takes sb . . . to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend用于sb spend. . . on sth或者sb spend. . . in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；结合语境可知选C。
【点睛】
动词不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作，在句子中可以作主语、表语，宾语，定语，补足语等句子成分。其否定形式是在不定式符号to的前面加not。词义辨析题属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：对于一个机器人来说，和人一样做相同的事情是很困难的，It’s+ adj.+for sb. +to do sth.
为固定句式，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中it为形式主语，其后的动词不定式为真正的主语，故排除A、B、D三项；do the same things as。意为“和……一样做—样的事情”。故选C。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：玛丽亚以前看电视，现在却习惯听音乐。考查动词短语。短语used to do sth.：过去常常做某事，从前做某事；be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to；is used to；选A。
【点睛】
短语used to do sth.、be/get used to doing sth. 和be used to do sth.用法：（一）used to：以前是，从前做，过去常常，后面接动词原形。used to do sth.表示过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态，常用来表示今昔对比。例如，I don’t smoke these days, but I used to.（我现在不抽烟，但我以前抽。）（二）be/get used to doing sth.：习惯于…；例如，He used to get up lat e, so he isn’t used to getting up early.( 他过去常常起得晚，所以他不习惯起得早。)(三)be used to do sth.：被用来做某事，短语use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事）被动语态形式；例如，Wood is used to make paper.( 木头用来造纸。) We use wood to make paper. ( 我们用木头造纸。)
5．A
【解析】
考查动词及名词法。句意为：简放学后什么时间做作业？助动词do \does 之后要用动词原形一起做谓语；homework是不可数名词，不可用复数。故选A。
考点：考查介词用法。
6．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由……原料制成，指原料发生化学变化；be made of指原料发生物理变化；be made by 由(某人)制成，后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词，后接形容词，无被动语态；主语it 是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。hand手，根据句意语境，故选D。
7．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的朋友蒂娜喜欢听我说话。她是我的好倾听者。考查动词形式和名词辨析题。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，固定结构，可排除后两项。good好的，形容词修饰名词，可排除B项。根据句意语境，可知选A。
8．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。
考查形容词短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；many too 不成立；much too太，修饰形容词。junk food是不可数名词，故根据句意选B。
9．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你妹妹什么时候去英国？——她四个月前就在伦敦了。考查动词时态辨析题。have gone to表示“去了”某地，现在仍然在那里；have been to表示“到过；去过”某地，但现在并不在那里；have been in表示某人在某个地方呆了多长时间。根据句意语境，结合since four months ago可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，需用完成时态。BC两项不合语境，可知选D。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】
B 本题考查固定搭配。句意：—我听说王老师生病住院了。是真的吗？—是的，所以赵老师准备这星期代替他。短语be ready to do sth.准备做某事；take one’s place代替某人的位置。结合句意可知选B。
11．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：没有必要找一个和你一样的朋友。
A. in介词，在…里面；
B. as连词或介词，像…一样、作为；
C. to介词，到；
D. from介词，从。根据固定词组the same as像…一样，可知此处选择as。故选B。
12．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：去年雨水很多。A. a lot副词短语，很多，修饰动词、副词或形容词；B. a lot of形容词短语，很多，修饰可数与不可数名词都可以；C. quite a few 形容词组，修饰名词复数；
D. a lots of短语形式错误。rain不可数名词，雨，所以使用形容词组a lot of修饰。故选：B。13．B
【解析】
【详解】
B 本题考查动词短语辨析。题意：托尼找不到迟到的好理由了，所以他编造了一个。put up 挂起来，举起；make up编造；pick up捡起，去接某人；dress up打扮。根据常识可知，撒谎的人通常是编造理由。故选B。
14．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我能为您做些什么?——请削两个苹果，然后把它们切碎。考查动词和动词短语辨析。cut up切碎，动词短语有代词做宾语，代词需放在短语中间，可排除BC两项。peel 去皮，get得到；and then然后，根据句意语境，可知get不合句意，故选A。
15．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：史蒂芬霍金，一位伟大的科学家，有着强大的意志力。他严重的疾病从来没有阻止他度过一段有意义且丰富的人生。learn from是从……得知，向……学习，是指从某个地方或者人学到知识，protect…from…表示“保护……免受……”，save A from B 的含义是使A免于受到B的损伤、损失或毁坏，stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。这里是在赞扬霍金，说“他的疾病”没有阻止他度过有意义且丰富的人生，用stop…from结构，故选D。16．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果你不使用这些学校用品，你可以把它们送给贫困儿童。考查动词短语。give away：赠送；捐赠，away是副词，接代词it或them做宾语时，应放在away前，give后。put up：张贴，举起，建造，up是副词，接代词it或them作宾语时，应放在up前，put后。可排除A和C；结合句意可知填give them away；选B。
17．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在课堂上，我们的老师向我们介绍了伟大的物理学家斯蒂芬霍金。introduced…to…把某人介绍给某人；talk with sb . 与……交谈，互相谈论；talk to sb. 与某人交谈，一方对另一方。结合语境可知，在课堂上，我们的老师向我们介绍了伟大的物理学家斯蒂芬霍金。用introduced…to…把某人介绍给某人。故选A。
18．D
【解析】
句意：李先生每天锻炼，因为他知道这对他的健康有益。be good at“擅长于……”；be good for“对……有好处”。be good with+sb.，表示“与……相处得好”。根据句意可知D。
19．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：外国人对他们的假期怎么看? think动词，想、以为；think of认为;think for为...考虑；think over仔细考虑。“What do you think of...?” 是询问看法与态度的固定句型。故选：D。20．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：卢克的母亲会为他赢得阅读比赛而感到自豪。本题考查形容词短语辨析。A. be proud of为……感到自豪；B. be tired of 厌倦；C. be worried about 为……担忧；D. be strict with 对……严格要求。根据题干中的“如果他赢了阅读比赛”可推断，卢克的妈妈将会为他感到骄傲，故答案为A。
21．C
【解析】
句意：这张大桌子占了太多的空间，请把它拿走。A. tidies up收拾整洁；B. sets up设立、开设；C. takes up占用；D. puts up张贴、挂起。根据语义可知，本句是大桌子“占用” 空间之意。故选C。
22．D
【解析】
句意：-你的老师怎么样? -她总是在学习上严格要求我们。固定短语be strict with sb.严格要求某人；be strict in sth.严格要求某事。故选D。
23．D
【解析】
句意：许多学生从这些故事中学到了很多东西。A lot of=lots of许多、大量的，形容词组，修饰名词；a lot大量、很多，副词短语，修饰动词。故选D。
24．C
【解析】
句意：他有几个英国朋友，他懂点英语。a little形容词词组，一点，修饰不可数名词；a few 形容词词组，修饰可数名词复数。English friends复数名词词组；English 不可数名词，英语。故选C。
点睛：little/a little形容词（组），修饰不可数名词; little表示否定含义，a little表示肯定含义。a little也可作副词短语，修饰形容词、副词或动词。
25．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这个可怜的老人处于危难中，我们去帮助他吧。A. in dangerous 表达错误；in danger 在危险中；B. in need 在危难中、在危急中；C. in surprise 惊奇地；D. in good mood情绪佳。根据后文“去帮助”可知，老人处于“危难中”。故选：B。
26．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：请打开电视，在CCTV-5上有一场NBA比赛。让我们看一看吧。A. turn on打开；B. turn off 关掉；C. open打开；D. close关掉。turn on/off表示打开/关掉电源、电器、自来水管、煤气等之类的；open/close表示打开/关闭门、窗、书本等。故选A。
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们小时候，我的妈妈常常给我们讲故事。A选项中用到be used to do被用来做某事;B 选项中用到be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。C选项中用到used to do sth 过去常常做某事；D选项形式错误。根据句子中when we were children.可知这是过去发生的事情，所以用过去常常做某事，故选C。
28．B
【解析】
句意：—你父母是怎么去上班的？—我妈妈坐公共汽车上班，我爸爸开小汽车
乘公共汽车用by bus；开小汽车用by car=drive a car。my father做主语为单数，因此谓语加s。故选B。
29．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：《厉害了，我的国》赢得公众的高度赞扬。我认为这部纪录片值得一看。A. watch动词，观看；B. to watch动词不定式，观看；C. watching动名词或现在分词，观看；D. watched 动词过去式，观看。根据固定搭配be worth doing可知，本题需要watching。故选：C。30．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---许多人把所有的钱都花光了去大城市买房子。考查动词短语。A. give out分发，散发；B. run out用完，耗尽；C. give out of让出；D. run out of用完，耗尽。结合句意可知填run out of；选D。
31．C
【解析】
句意：她过去常常在校队打网球，现在她是一名专业的网球运动员。
本题考查固定结构。由题干中的Now可知前面应该为过去时，used to do表示过去常常做某事。故选C。
32．C
【详解】
句意：他努力查明是谁打破了窗户。A. look for寻找，强调动作；B. find找到，强调结果；
C. find out找出、查明，强调过程；
D. look at看。根据语境可知，本句强调过程。故选：C。【点睛】
find, find out和look for都含有“寻找、找到”的意思, 但其含义和用法却不同。find意为“找到、发现”, 通常指找到或发现具体的东西, 也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况, 强调的是找的结果。find out意为“找出、发现、查明”, 多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”, 通常含有“经过困难曲折” 的含义, 指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。look for意为“寻找”, 是有目的地找, 强调“寻找”这一动作。
33．C
【解析】
句意：—你能教我怎样在微信上发红包吗? -当然。让我来展示给你看。A. give away赠送；
B. give up放弃；
C. give out分发。根据语境可知是“分发”之意。故选C。
34．A
【解析】
句意：放学后我不能和朋友一起玩或看电视。play with sb.与...一起玩; with介词，与...一起。and与or并列连词，在肯定句中使用and, 在否定句中使用or。故选A。
35．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——安迪，快点，不然我们上学要迟到了。——一分钟后一切就搞定了。A. hurry up快点；B. make up组成；编造；C. look up查找；向上看；D. give up放弃。由句子or we'll be late for school. 不然我们上学要迟到了。可知，前面用短语hurry up快点；故选A。36．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-你现在愿意和我一起去露营吗？-我想去。但是我正忙着做作业。would like to do愿意要某事；go camping去宿营；所以第一个空填写to go。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；do one’s homework做家庭作，所以第二个空填写doing。故选:B。
【解析】
句意：不要让家庭作业占用太多的时间。孩子们需要玩耍。A. give up放弃；B. take up占用；
C. look up向上看、查找；
D. put up张贴、挂起。根据句意可知是“占用”之意。故选B。38．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：凯特和她的表兄弟们都没有到过美国，但他们都很了解这个国家。短语have been to…表示去过某地，以前去过现在已经回来了；have gone to…表示去了……，在途中也可能到了。第一个空是去过某地，用have been to…；neither…nor…连接两个主语时谓语动词采用就近原则。和her cousins保持一直，助动词用have。Neither Kate nor her cousins根据上文可知是两个人以上，用both，表示两者都; all表示三者或三者以上都。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，常与ever,just,never等词连用。其后可接once,twice等表示次数的词。如：
4、He has just been to the library。
5、They have never been to the Great Wall。
6、I have been to Beijing many times。
have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，通常是第三人称作句子的主语。如：
7、Where is Tom? He has gone to the post office。
8、Mr Green isn t here。He has gone to Shanghai。
39．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他在班里和同学们相处很融洽。对------有办法，和------相处融洽用be good with---。故选C。
40．D
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语及介词，句意：“下课后她很少讲英语，因为她害怕犯语法错误。”根据知识:be afraid
of doing sth. 害怕做某事；make mistakes in sth.在某方面犯错，故选D
【点睛】
be afraid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为“怕”；be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的，意为“生怕，恐怕”。例如：She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.She was afraid of waking her husband.
41．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他辞去城里的一份工作去农村开始从事农业。A. take up开始从事；B. talk with与…交谈；C. put up张贴；D. worry about担心。结合语境“他辞去城里的一份工作去农村_______ 农业。”可知，应该是开始从事农业。故选A。
42．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—玛利亚和康康在哪儿？—他们已经去了英国。
考查动词时态题。be away离开，后接宾语时需加from，可排除B。在完成时态中，has been to是已经去过某处，并且已经回来了；has gone to是已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来；has been in是已经在某处，并且现在还在那里，而且有可能要延续下去。结合语境，可知Maria and Kangkang还没有回来，故选C。
43．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她帮助我很多，所以我把她视作我最好的朋友。考查动词词义辨析。A. look看 B. think认为 C. feel感觉 D. regard当作。这里是regard… as 把…当作/认作，故选D 44．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：许多植物因坏天气而死亡。A. but连词，但是，表示转折；B. because连词，因为，后跟句子，表示原因；C. because of因为，后跟词（组），表示原因；D. and连词，和、又，
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
初中英语配对阅读专项练习： （一） 将下面五个人的性格特征和某报社编辑给他们的交友建议相匹配。 ( )66.Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them. ( )67.When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say “hi” to anyone. ( )68.Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. ( )69.When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often look here and there. ( )70.Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. 答案：66. C 67. F 68. A 69. B 70. G （二）
（三）
答案：66. B 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. E （四）
（五）
答案：66. D 67. F 68. A 69. E 70. G （六） （七）
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 +介词 1． look at ?看?， look like look after 照?料? 2． listen to 听??? 3． welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4． say hello to 向?? 问好 5． speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??， 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A ．动词（ vt. ） +介词、副词 1． put on 穿上2． take off 脱下 3． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B ．动词（ vi ） +介词、副词。 1．come on 赶快2．get up 起床 3．go home 回家4．come in 进来5．sit down 坐 下 √) 6．stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1． in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如： in English ， in the hat 2． in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3． in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4． in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5． in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”； on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如： There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
初中英语专题训练题 专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词） A：名词专项 可修饰名词的常用词： 1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。 2、Children's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 （说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 （说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's） 7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
人教版初中英语短语大全(最全) 13)beangrywithsb、生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)befamousfor以……而著名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自……，什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith 被……所覆盖……22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth、很高兴做……25)belatefor……迟到26)bemadeof(from)由……制成27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意28)befree空闲的，有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来 4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从……出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来 自……9)dooneslessons/homework做功课/回家作业 10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doonesbest
初中英语语法练习题练习及答案 初中英语语 各个击破 目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（） 十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes
D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
初三英语专题训练 附加疑问句（Tag Questions） 附加疑问句由陈述句加简短附加问句构成，中间用逗号隔开，用以要求对方证实所述之事。其特点是“形式相反，前后一致”。即“前肯后否，前否后肯”的相反形式和前后两部分的动词时态要一致的要求。 中考聚焦 反意疑问句是一种特殊的疑问句，其重点在于其附加问句的主语和谓语这两个部分，因而附加问句主语和谓语的确定是对此知识点命题的重点。另外，由于对反意疑问句做回答的特殊性及易错性，对其回答方式的考查也常常出现，而且由于对反意疑问句作回答与语境或情景联系较紧，所以考查方式越来越受重视。 1.陈述部分的肯定与否定 1）陈述部分的否定意义仅由否定前缀或后缀的词来表达，则应将其视为肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式， 2）陈述部分含有few,hardly,little,neither,never,,no,no one,none,not,nobody,nothing,seldom等词，通常将其视为否定形式，反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。 e.g He disliked her,didn’t he?他以前不喜欢她，是吗？ Few people can do the work,can they?几乎没有人能做这项工作，是吗？ 2.疑问部分的主语 1）如果陈述部分的主语是单数名词（代词），则根据单数名词的性在疑问部分用he/she/it 做主语,如陈述部分的主语是复数名词（代词），疑问部分则用they做主语 2）当陈述部分是there be句型时，疑问部分要用there 3）当陈述部分主语是everthing,anything,something,this,that以及动名词或不定式时，疑问部分的主语用it。当陈述部分的主语是everybody,anybody,somebody,no one,nobody时，疑问部分主语用they或he e.g The children are having breakfast,aren’t they?孩子们在吃早饭，是吗？ There is nothing on the table is there?桌子上什么都没有，是吗？ Nothing is wrong with your computer,is it?你的电脑没什么毛病，是吗？ 3.疑问部分的谓语 1）如陈述部分有助动词，情态动词或系动词be，在疑问部分仍然使用该助动词，情态动词或系动词的适当形式。 2）如果陈述部分没有助动词，情态动词或系动词，疑问部分的谓语动词要用do的形式3）陈述部分的must,may,can表推测时，疑问部分的谓语要与must,may,can后面的动词形式相一致。 e.g Joy will leave for America tomorrow,won’t she?乔伊明天要去美国，是吗？ The boys like skating,don’t they?这些男孩喜欢滑冰，是吗？ Jim may be at home now,isn’t he?吉姆可能在家里，是吗 4.反意疑问句有以下常见的特殊形式 1）陈述部分是I am..结构时，反意疑问句用aren’t I? 2）陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问句用will you? 3）开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分用shall we? 注意：Let us(him,me)开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分只用will you 4)当陈述部分是一个带that从句做宾语的主从结构时，反意疑问句一般应与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。
中考英语词组大全 1.welcome to sp. 欢迎到…… 2.welcome here 欢迎到这儿。 3.welcome there 欢迎到那儿 4.welcome home 欢迎到家里来。 5.be going to do sth. 打算做…… 6.have fun doing sth. 愉快地做…… 7.call one’s name 点名 8.It doesn’t matter没关系 9.on time 准时 10. a card for sb with one’s best wishes 送给…的卡片,致以某人最良好的祝愿 11.Thank you for teaching us so well 谢谢你教我们教得这么好 12.Thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助 13.Thank you for your hard work ! 谢谢你的辛勤工作 14.Best wishes for Teachers’ Day ! 致以教师节最良好的祝愿! 15.We wish you a Happy Teachers’ Day我们祝你教师节愉快! 16.want sb to do sth 要某人做某事 17.give a talk to sb = give sb a talk 给某人做报告 18.give a talk to sb about sth 给某人做有关…的报告 19.in class 在课堂上 20.think about … 考虑…… 21.have an idea 有了一个主意 22.talk about … 谈论有关…… 23.the difference between…and… …… 和……之间的区别/不同 24.That’s a good idea那是个好主意 25.full name 全名 26.given name 起的名字 27.first name 名字 28.middle name 教名 29.family name 姓 https://www.doczj.com/doc/534873977.html,st name 姓 31.for example 例如 32.to many people 对许多人来说 33.the meaning of … ……的意思 https://www.doczj.com/doc/534873977.html,e sth with sth 把…和…一起使用 35.be different from sth 与…之间的不同 36.be short for… 简称为…… 37.call… sth forshort 把…简称为… ** 38.in English-speaking countries 在讲英语的国家 39.one’s close friend 某人的密友 40.What is the differen ce between…and…? … 和…之间的不同点是什么?
2009年广东省汕头市初中英语专题训练题 专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词） A：名词专项 可修饰名词的常用词： 1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。 2、Children's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 （说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's） 5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 （说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's） 7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books （说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。） 2）名词词语辨析 区别部分名词词语辨析： I.voice, noise, sound, music II.home, house, family, country III.place , floor, room , ground IV.work, job 3、易错点
初中英语语法专项练习题 一、名词冠词 1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 3. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months 7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 8. Our sports meeting will be held ________. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. _______ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
2008年中考英语词组大全 1. welcome to s.p. 欢迎到…… 2.welcome here. 欢迎到这儿。 3.welcome there. 欢迎到那儿 4.welcome home. 欢迎到家里来。 5.be going to do sth. 打算做…… 6.have fun doing sth. 愉快地做…… 7.call one’s name 点名 8.It doesn’t matter. 没关系. 9.on time 准时 10.Thursday, September 10th 9月10日,星期四 11.a card for s b. with one’s best wishes 送给…的卡片,致以某人最良好的祝愿. 12.Thank you for teaching us so well. 谢谢你教我们教得这么好. 13.Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助. 14.Thank you for your hard work ! 谢谢你的辛勤工作. 15.Best wishes for Teachers’ Day !致以教师节最良好的祝愿! 16.We wish you a Happy Teachers’ Day.我们祝你教师节愉快! 17.want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事 18.give a talk to sb. = give sb. a talk 给某人做报告 19.give a talk to sb. about sth. 给某人做有关…的报告 20.in class 在课堂上 21.think about …考虑…… 22.have an idea 有了一个主意 23.talk about …谈论有关…… 24.the difference between…and………和……之间的区别/不同 25.That’s a good idea.那是个好主意. 26.full name 全名 27.given name 起的名字 28.first name 名字 29.middle name 教名 30.family name 姓 https://www.doczj.com/doc/534873977.html,st name 姓
初中英语介词专项练习题 1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. In C. at D. of ( ) 6The train is starting___five minutes. A. In B. At C. For D.still ( ) 7Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...
初中英语语法训练试题（含答案） 初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句 1. Don't talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory _________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the o ne 3. Is this factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory _________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _________ couldn 'b t e found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature ________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on th at C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observe d B. what you hav e observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The r eason is ______________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I 'tellll you ________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, _______ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress ________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, _________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We' retalking about the piano and the pianist ____ were in the concert we attended last n ight. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl ______ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister. A. who is singing B. is singi ng C. sang D. was singing 15. Those ____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone ______ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn 'y t ou see the man __ ? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel _________ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything ______ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 2 0. “ Howdo you like the book? ” -- “ It q'ui s te different from ______ I read last month. ”A. that B. which C. the one D. the one w hat 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except ______ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22. The train ______ she was travelling was late. A. whi ch B. where C. on which D. in that 23. He has lost the key to the drawer ______ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which 24. Antarctic ______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 25. It 'th s e third time _______ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you ' vaerrived D. when you ' ve arrived
中考短语集锦 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 61. turn off 关 agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事 arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了 it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事spend…on sth 花费…在某物上 start doing sth 开始做某事