初中英语专题训练题
专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）
A:名词专项
可修饰名词的常用词：
1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, pie nty of
2）饰可数名词的有：many a large （great j number oT
3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much,⑻little, a great deal of
2、难点
1）名词所有格的归纳
1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoeso
2、C hildren's Day
3、a friend of my father's
4、a twenty minutes' walk , ten miles' journey , a boat's length , two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth o
（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's）
5、a map of China , the end of this term , the capital of our country, the color of the flowers 。
（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）
6、L i Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk
（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加’S）
7、J im's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books
（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加’S o）
2）名词词语辨析
区别部分名词词语辨析：
I. voice, no ise, sound, music
II. home, house, fannil｝； country
III. place , floor, room , ground
IV. work, job
3、易错点
1）Help yourself to ________ .
A. some chicke ns
B. a chicke n
C. some chicke n
D. any chicke n
答案：C （选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数）
2）_____ it is today!
A. What fine weather
B. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather
D. How fine a weather 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what来感叹.）
3）___________________________ Which is the way to the ?
A. shoe factory
B. shoes factory
C. shoe
D.'shofaEto'tOay
答案:A.（选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法
女口: pencil box; school bag 等.）
4）______________ This class now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are study ing
B. is study ing
C. be study ing
D. study ing
答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当人”讲的时候要做复数处理.
类似的还有:the police are running after the thief等）
第二部分：强化练习
一、单项选择
1基础题
1. ---What would you like to drink, _______ or oran ge?
---Ora nge, please.
A. hamburger
B. chip
C. coke
D. icecream
2. --- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _____ ?
---Certai nly.
A. some bottles of waters
B. some bottles of water
C. some bottle of water
D. some bottle of waters
3. The _______ are going to fly to Beijing.
A. Germe n
B. Germa ny
C. Germa nys
D. Germa ns
4. What' s your _______ for being late again?
A. idea
B. key
C. excuse
D. n ews
5. --- It ' s dangerous here. We ' d better go out quickly.
---But I thi nk we should let _______go out first.
A. woma n and childre n
B. wome n and child
C. woma n and child
D. wome n and childre n
6. --- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “______ " on the door of his shop.
---Than ks.
A.ENTRANCE B .BUSINESS HOURS
C.THIS SIDE UP
D.NO SMOKING
7. Are they going to have a picnic on ______ ?
A. Children ' s Day
B. Childrens ' s Day
C. Childre ns Day
D. Childre n Day
8. _____ are cleaned every In;
A. Our classroom of windows B, Ourclassrooin windows
C, Our classroom of windows D .The windows of our classroom
9. There is still ______ orange here, but ______ people waul ⑷ drink it.
A. little, little B . a link, lew(:. “ Ihlle, a lew D. a kw-, little
10. I have never read any books of _______ |
A. Luxu n's
B. Mark Twain
C. Charles Dicke ns
D. Bill Gates
1、提高题
1. Twelve ______ were hurt, but no ______ WCPC lost in ihataCCldM
A. person, life B ■ people, lives C. peoples, lives D. persons, life
2. One of the family _______ OH tllC bciL
. pilots is B. pholoes 讥匚phoLos 讥1). photoes is
A
3. There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ____________ ,three ______ and two _____ |
A. Japanese; Englislunen; Germans
B. Japanese: Euglislmian, German
C Japaneses; I'-n^ishmen, Gernians tX J叩ijne我」:nglibhmm, Germen
4. The sign “ BUSINESS HOURS can be seen in a I
A ?由叩B. school 匸卩孙I), inusemn
5. _____ mother made them havC piimi lessons.
A, Peter and Anne B, Pete內and Anne's C Peter's and Anne D, Peter and Anne's
6. - Please help me move ihc table in.
-But there is not eno ugh ______
A. place C . room IX ground
7. _______________ These have saved many children ' s lives.
A. woma n doctors
B. wome n doctor
C. wome n doctors
D. woma n doctor
8. Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of ______ 」t is made of _____ I
A. glass; glass
B. glasses; glass
C. glasses; glasses
D. glass; glasses
9. -1 low docs Mr Smith go i.o his ollke?
-Every morning he takes a ______ to his office.
A.20 minutes walk B,20 minute's walk C20 minute walk D.20 minutes' walk
10. I went to the ______ 出叩如buy n diclio阳丫
A. book
B. books
C. D h books'
11. -Do you think selling vegetables
-Yes, bui inv molher likes il very nfiucli.
Ajsahardwork B, are hard work C -'s hard work "i$h?山曲
12. You should take more _______ . Don ' t always sit at the desk busy doing your.
A. exercise, exercise
B. exercises, exercises
C. exercises, exercise
D. exercise, exercises
13. _________________________________________________________ She was born in Wuhan , but Beijing has become her second __________________________________ .
A. home
B. family
C. house
D. country
14. ____ day we ' re havingayd
A. What a fine
B. How fine
C. What fine a
D. What fine
15. What did the headmaster say about Jim ' s _____ ?
A. two- mon ths holiday
B. two mon ths ' holidays
C. two- mon th holiday
D. two month ' s holiday
16. —Where is David?
一Oh, he is reading __ under the tall tree in the garden .
A . several papers B. several paper C. a piece of paper D. a paper
17. 一The Internet is so convenient that we can get all ________ w e wan ted.
——That ' s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.
A . the information B. an information
C. the informations
D. information
18. --- What about Mr . Black ' s speech?
---Wonderful! There were ____ people there .
A. a large nu mber of B . much C.a great deal of D. lots
二、综合填空
Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v 1 .She put her basket and her han dbag dow n on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them whe n she found the han dbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the han dbag was not. My mother was very surprised.
Suddenly there was a lot of n _____ 2 _ at the door of the shop, and two p _______ 3 _ came
in. They were holdi ng a man and my m 4 bag. One of them asked my mother how m _
5 __ money she had.
B:数词专项
第一部分：知识点分析
一、基数词
1）基数词读法：年，月，日，时刻的读法，如2007年六月十三日读作：June （the） thirteenth, two thousa nd and seve n
（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）
2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion 一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时
则用复数。例如：
There are three thousa nd stude nts in our school.
After the war, thousa nds of people became homeless.
3）在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里；
如：They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到达了。
4）表示"几十岁"，例如：He died still in his forties .
5）表示”年代”，用in +the +数词复数；
二、序数词
1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：
The first truck is carrying a foot baskets .
2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示再一” 又一”这样的意思，例如：
We'll have to do it a second time .
3）注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：one---first, two---second, three---third,
five---fifth, eight-eighth, nine---nin th, twelve---twelfth 。
缩写形式：first T 1st second^2nd third 3rd fourth 4th
twenty- second T 22nd
4）表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母加-s。例如：
three fourths, one sec ond, two fifths
2、难点
倍数表示法
主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as
I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。
3、易错点
1.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two mon th
B. two- month
C. two mon th ' s
D.ntwoths
答案：B （选择C的同学要注意应用two months '选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“一“后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了.）
2.. _______ trees are cut dow n in the forests every year.
A. Thousa nd
B. Thousa nds
C. Thousa nd of
D. Thousa nds of 答案：D.（选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性）
3.Our sports meet ing will be held _______ .
A. on 24, Tuesday, April
B. in April 24, Tuesday
C. on Tuesday, April 24
D. in April Tuesday 24
答案：C.（选B的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异）
May 20ih?2002,（he Uvenlieih of May,2002
注意：带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式
a seven-year-C hoy
4.Our school will hold a sports meet ing n ext week. Tom and I will be in boys' ______ .
A.800-metres-race
B.800-血直5 更X
c.8oo-肌低race D.SDD metre race
答案：C. 800 来修饰race,有两种表达法，800-metre race 或fjQQ mClips' T3CC.
5.I'm very hungry, I have eaten two cakes, would you please give me ______ one?
A. move
B. three
C. a third D, the third
答案:C.序数词前加不定冠词，表示又一，再一”，表示an other。
6._____ of lie land ill ilie world is covered by waler.
A. Four three
B. Three four
C. Three fourth D, Three fourths
答案：D.此题考查分数的写法，如果分子大于1分母用复数。
例 6 We will have _______ lioliihy in Hie wink]'.
A. four weeks
B. a four- WCtk C, tbllf WCtk D, [1 four WCCks 答案：B.此题为一个四星期的假期，数词
+名词用作定语。
第二部分：强化练习
一、单项选择
1、基础题
1. ---How many workers are there in your factory?
---There are two _________ .
A. hun dreds
B. hun dred
C. hun dred of
D. hun dreds of
2. About ________ stude nts in our class can describe that place in En glish.
A. three-fifths
B. three-fifth
C. third-five
D. third-fifths
3. ---Ca n you write the nu mber eighty-five thousa nd, six hun dred and twen ty-six?
---Yes, it is _________ .
A. 856620
B. 85626
C. 58662
D. 58626
4. _________________________________________________ . When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _________________________________________ .
A. July 1, 1921
B. October 1, 1949
C. August 1, 1927
D. May 1, 1922
5. _________ . Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.
A. Thousa nd
B. Thousa nds
C. Thousa nd of
D. Thousa nds of
6. Mr Zhang teaches at ______ Middle ScIlDOl.
A. a No.5 B ,No.5 C. the No.5rh D.5th No
7. John lives on _____ floOIL
A. twenty
B. twe ntieth
C. the twe ntieth
D. the twen tyth
8. He has worked on the farm for ______ ｝亡刖3.
A. two and half
B. two and a half
C. a half and two
D. two halves and a
初中英语词汇表 备注：n 名词v 动词adj形容词adv 副词prep介词conj连词 phr.短语num数词pron 代名词第一册 1 what [hw?t] pron 什么 2 is [iz] v 是 3 what's [hw?ts] what is 的缩写形式 4 your [ju?] pron 你的,你们的 5 name [neim] n 名字 6 my [mai] pron 我的 7 I [ai] pron 我 8 am [?m] v 是 9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式 10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上) 11 row [r?u] n (一)排,(一)行 12 one [w?n] num 一 13 number ['n?mb?] n 数字,号码 14 two [tu:] num 二 15 too [tu:] adv 也 16 three [θri:] num 三 17 are [ɑ:] v 是 18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们 19 yes [jes] adv 是 20 four [f?:] num 四 21 five [faiv] num 五 22 no [n?u] adv & adj 不,不是 23 not [n?t] adv 不 24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意) 25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级 26 grade [greid] n 年级 27 six [siks] num 六 28 seven ['sevn] num 七29 eight [eit] num 八 30 nine [nain] num 九 31 ten [ten] num 十 32 zero ['zi?r?u] num & n 零 33 plus [pl?s] prep 加,加上 34 it [it] pron 它 35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式 36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样 37 old [?uld] adj ...岁的,老的 38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一 39 twelve [twelv] num 十二 40 minus ['main?s] prep减,减去 41 thirteen ['θ?:ti:n] num 十三 42 fourteen ['f?:'ti:n] num 十四 43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五 44 hello [h?'l?u] int喂(问候或唤起注意) 45 please [pli:z] int 请 46 can [k?n] v.aux 能,可以,会 47 spell [spel] v 拼写 48 that [e?t] pron 那,那个 49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密 50 this [eis] pron 这,这个 51 in [in] prep 用...(表达) 52 English ['i?gli?] n & adj 英语,英国人 53 in English [in'i?gli?] phr. 用英语(表达) 54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...) 55 clock [kl?k] n 钟 56 and [?nd] conj 和,又,而 57 pencil-box ['penslb?ks] n 铅笔盒 58 an [?n] art 一(个;件.) 59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔 60 ruler ['ru:l?] n 尺子 61 pen [pen] n 钢笔
初中英语配对阅读专项练习： （一） 将下面五个人的性格特征和某报社编辑给他们的交友建议相匹配。 ( )66.Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them. ( )67.When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say “hi” to anyone. ( )68.Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. ( )69.When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often look here and there. ( )70.Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. 答案：66. C 67. F 68. A 69. B 70. G （二）
（三）
答案：66. B 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. E （四）
（五）
答案：66. D 67. F 68. A 69. E 70. G （六） （七）
一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒 ['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书 ['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-k ɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser橡皮 [i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔 ['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 ['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本 ['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体（body）['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ] eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ ?] leg腿[le ɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色（colours） red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait] black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物（animals）animal ['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t]
初中英语专题训练题 专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词） A：名词专项 可修饰名词的常用词： 1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。 2、Children's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 （说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 （说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's） 7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books
I. 单词 （凡带* 号的单词只要求理解,带△号的单词不要求记住,不带任何符号的单词均为大纲要求的词。） ability [K bIlKtI] n.能力8A – 1 about [K'baUt] prep.关于7S – 8 adv.大约7S – 10 above [K bOv] prep.在……的上方7B – 1 △absorb [Kb'sMb] vt.吸收9B – 2 accident [GksIdKnt] n.事故,意外的事8A – 6 *ache [eIk] n.痛;疼7A – 5 achieve [K Qi:v] vt.获得9A – 3 △achievement [K Qi:vmKnt] n.成就;成绩;成功9A – 5 across [K krJs] prep.穿过……7B – 3 act [Gkt] vi.表演7B – 5 action [GkBn] n.行动8A – 4 active [GktIv] adj.积极的9A – 1 activity [Gk'tIvKtI] n.活动8A – 1 actor [GktK] n.男演员8B – 4 actress [GktrKs] n.女演员9A – 5 actually [GkQUKlI] adv.实际上8B – 1 add [Gd] vt.补充说;增加9A – 6 address [K'dres] n.地址5A – 6B △adjective [GPIktIv] n.形容词8B – 2 admire [Kd maIK(r)] vt.钦佩,羡慕8A – 2 *adult [GdOlt; K dOlt] n.成人,成年人7A – 2 *advantage [Kd'vCntIP] n.优势,优点,有利条件9B – 1 △adverb [GdvD:b] n.副词8A – 5 *advertise [GdvKtaIz] vt. & vi.做广告,登广告8B – 4 advertisement [Kd vD:tIsmKnt] n.广告8A – 1 advice [Kd vaIs] n.建议;忠告,劝告8A – 1 advise [Kd vaIz] vt.建议,劝告8A – 6 affect [K fekt] vt.影响8B – 5 afraid [K freId] adj.担心,恐怕;害怕7B – 1 after [CftK(r)] prep.在……之后7S – 10 △after-school [CftKsku:l]adj.课外的7A – 2 afterwards [CftKwKdz] adv.后来,以后7A – 6 again [K'en; K'eIn] adv.又,再次7S – 4 △agency [eIPKnsI] n.代理机构8B – 4 △agent [eIPKnt] n.代理人8B – 2
初三英语专题训练 附加疑问句（Tag Questions） 附加疑问句由陈述句加简短附加问句构成，中间用逗号隔开，用以要求对方证实所述之事。其特点是“形式相反，前后一致”。即“前肯后否，前否后肯”的相反形式和前后两部分的动词时态要一致的要求。 中考聚焦 反意疑问句是一种特殊的疑问句，其重点在于其附加问句的主语和谓语这两个部分，因而附加问句主语和谓语的确定是对此知识点命题的重点。另外，由于对反意疑问句做回答的特殊性及易错性，对其回答方式的考查也常常出现，而且由于对反意疑问句作回答与语境或情景联系较紧，所以考查方式越来越受重视。 1.陈述部分的肯定与否定 1）陈述部分的否定意义仅由否定前缀或后缀的词来表达，则应将其视为肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式， 2）陈述部分含有few,hardly,little,neither,never,,no,no one,none,not,nobody,nothing,seldom等词，通常将其视为否定形式，反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。 e.g He disliked her,didn’t he?他以前不喜欢她，是吗？ Few people can do the work,can they?几乎没有人能做这项工作，是吗？ 2.疑问部分的主语 1）如果陈述部分的主语是单数名词（代词），则根据单数名词的性在疑问部分用he/she/it 做主语,如陈述部分的主语是复数名词（代词），疑问部分则用they做主语 2）当陈述部分是there be句型时，疑问部分要用there 3）当陈述部分主语是everthing,anything,something,this,that以及动名词或不定式时，疑问部分的主语用it。当陈述部分的主语是everybody,anybody,somebody,no one,nobody时，疑问部分主语用they或he e.g The children are having breakfast,aren’t they?孩子们在吃早饭，是吗？ There is nothing on the table is there?桌子上什么都没有，是吗？ Nothing is wrong with your computer,is it?你的电脑没什么毛病，是吗？ 3.疑问部分的谓语 1）如陈述部分有助动词，情态动词或系动词be，在疑问部分仍然使用该助动词，情态动词或系动词的适当形式。 2）如果陈述部分没有助动词，情态动词或系动词，疑问部分的谓语动词要用do的形式3）陈述部分的must,may,can表推测时，疑问部分的谓语要与must,may,can后面的动词形式相一致。 e.g Joy will leave for America tomorrow,won’t she?乔伊明天要去美国，是吗？ The boys like skating,don’t they?这些男孩喜欢滑冰，是吗？ Jim may be at home now,isn’t he?吉姆可能在家里，是吗 4.反意疑问句有以下常见的特殊形式 1）陈述部分是I am..结构时，反意疑问句用aren’t I? 2）陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问句用will you? 3）开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分用shall we? 注意：Let us(him,me)开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分只用will you 4)当陈述部分是一个带that从句做宾语的主从结构时，反意疑问句一般应与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。
初中英语单词分类记忆 一、分类记忆法 名词 （1）星期(week) Monday（星期一） Tuesday（星期二） Wednesday（星期三） Thursday（星期四） Friday（星期五） Saturday（星期六） Sunday（星期天）（2）月份(month) January（一月） February（二月） March（三月） April（四月） May（五月） June（六月） July（七月） August（八月） September（九月） October（十月） November（十一月） December（十二月）（3）季节(season) spring（春节） summer（夏天） autumn（秋天） winter（冬天） （4）时间(time） second（秒） minute（分） hour（小时） day（天） night（夜） week（星期） month（月份） year（年） century（世纪）（7）方位(direction) east（东） south（南） west（西） north（北） left（左） right（右） （8）交通工具(transport) bike / bicycle（自行车） bus（公共汽车） car（小汽车） jeep（吉普车） train（火车） ship（轮船） plane（飞机） （9）饮食(meal) breakfast（早餐） lunch（午餐） supper（晚餐） dinner（正餐、晚餐） snack（快餐） picnic（野餐） （10）米面及肉类食品 rice（米、米饭） porridge（粥） dumpling（饺子） noodle【常用复数】（面条） meat（肉） beef（牛肉） mutton（羊肉） chicken（鸡肉） egg（鸡蛋） （11）水果(fruit) Apple（苹果） banana（香蕉） pear（梨子） orange（橙子） strawberry（草莓） （12）蔬菜(vegetable) tomato（西红柿） potato（马铃薯） carrot（胡萝卜） cabbage（洋白菜、卷心菜） onion（洋葱）
2009年广东省汕头市初中英语专题训练题 专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词） A：名词专项 可修饰名词的常用词： 1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。 2、Children's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 （说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's） 5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 （说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's） 7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books （说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。） 2）名词词语辨析 区别部分名词词语辨析： I.voice, noise, sound, music II.home, house, family, country III.place , floor, room , ground IV.work, job 3、易错点
初中英语单词分类记忆一、分类记忆法 名词 （1）星期(week) Monday（星期一） Tuesday（星期二） Wednesday（星期三） Thursday（星期四） Friday（星期五） Saturday（星期六） Sunday（星期天）（2）月份(month) January（一月） February（二月） March（三月） April（四月） May（五月） June（六月） July（七月） August（八月） September（九月） October（十月） November（十一月） December（十二月）（3）季节(season) spring（春节） summer（夏天） autumn（秋天） winter（冬天）（4）时间(time） second（秒） minute（分） hour（小时） day（天） night（夜） week（星期） month（月份） year（年） century（世纪）（7）方位(direction) east（东） south（南） west（西） north（北） left（左） right（右）
（8）交通工具(transport) bike / bicycle（自行车） bus（公共汽车） car（小汽车） jeep（吉普车） train（火车） ship（轮船） plane（飞机） （9）饮食(meal) breakfast（早餐） lunch（午餐） supper（晚餐） dinner（正餐、晚餐） snack（快餐） picnic（野餐） （10）米面及肉类食品 rice（米、米饭） porridge（粥） dumpling（饺子） noodle【常用复数】（面条） meat（肉） beef（牛肉） mutton（羊肉） chicken（鸡肉） egg（鸡蛋）（11）水果(fruit) Apple（苹果） banana（香蕉） pear（梨子） orange（橙子） strawberry（草莓） （12）蔬菜(vegetable) tomato（西红柿） potato（马铃薯） carrot（胡萝卜） cabbage（洋白菜、卷心菜） onion（洋葱）
I. 单词 (凡带* 号的单词只要求理解,带△号的单词不要求记住,不带任何符号的单词均为大纲要求的词。) A ability [K bIlKtI] n. 能力8A – 1 about [K'baUt] prep. 关于7S – 8 adv. 大约7S – 10 above [K bOv] prep. 在……的上方7B – 1 △absorb [Kb'sMb] vt. 吸收9B – 2 accident [ GksIdKnt] n. 事故,意外的事8A – 6 *ache [eIk] n. 痛;疼7A – 5 achieve [K Qi:v] vt. 获得9A – 3 △achievement [K Qi:vmKnt] n. 成就;成绩;成功9A – 5 across [K krJs] prep. 穿过……7B – 3 act [Gkt] vi. 表演7B – 5 action [ GkBn] n. 行动8A – 4 active [ GktIv] adj. 积极的9A – 1 activity [Gk'tIvKtI] n. 活动8A – 1 actor [ GktK] n. 男演员8B – 4 actress [ GktrKs] n. 女演员9A – 5 actually [ GkQUKlI] adv. 实际上8B – 1 add [Gd] vt. 补充说;增加9A – 6 address [K'dres] n. 地址5A – 6B △adjective [ GPIktIv] n. 形容词8B – 2 admire [Kd maIK(r)] vt. 钦佩,羡慕8A – 2 *adult [ GdOlt; K dOlt] n. 成人,成年人7A – 2 *advantage [Kd'vCntIP] n. 优势,优点,有利条件9B – 1 △adverb [ GdvD:b] n. 副词8A – 5 *advertise [ GdvKtaIz] vt. & vi. 做广告,登广告8B – 4 advertisement [Kd vD:tIsmKnt] n. 广告8A – 1 advice [Kd vaIs] n. 建议;忠告,劝告8A – 1 advise [Kd vaIz] vt. 建议,劝告8A – 6 affect [K fekt] vt. 影响8B – 5 afraid [K freId] adj. 担心,恐怕;害怕7B – 1 after [ CftK(r)] prep. 在……之后7S – 10 △after-school [ CftKsku:l]adj. 课外的7A – 2 afterwards [ CftKwKdz] adv. 后来,以后7A – 6 again [K'?en; K'?eIn] adv. 又,再次7S – 4 △agency [ eIPKnsI] n. 代理机构8B – 4 △agent [ eIPKnt] n. 代理人8B – 2
初中英语介词专项练习题 1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. In C. at D. of ( ) 6The train is starting___five minutes. A. In B. At C. For D.still ( ) 7Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...
初中英语必背词汇总结（一） 一、冠词(3个) 1.a 一个(件/只……) 2.an 一个(件/只……) 3.the 这;这个;那;那个 二.连词(24个) 1.after 在……以后 2.and 和;又 3.as 像……一样;如同;因为 4.because 因为 5.before 在……之前 6.but 但是 7.if 如果;假使;是否;是不是 8.neither 也不 9.nor 也不 10.or 或者;还是;否则 11.since 从……以来;……以后 12.that 既然;由于;(引导宾语从句等) 13.though 虽然 14.till 直到;直到……为止 15.until 直到;直到……为止 16.when 当……的时候 17.whether 是否 18.while 在/当……的时候;和……同时 19.than 比 20.so 因此;所以 21.both…and… 两个都;既……又…… 22.not only…but also… 不但……而且…… 23.either…or… 或者……或者……;不是……就是…… 24.neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 三.介词(37个) 1.about 在各处;四处;关于 2.after 在……之后;在……后面 3.along 沿着;顺着 4.as 作为;当作 5.among 在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间 6.at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向) 7.before 在……前面;在……以前 8.behind 在……后面 9.below 在……下面 10.beside 在……旁边;靠近 11.between 在(两者) 之间;在……中间 12.down 沿着(街道、河流)而下 13.by 在……旁边;靠近;在……时间;(指时间)不迟于; (用于被动语态) 被(表示方法、手段) 用; 由(指交通工具等) 乘; 14.during 在……的期间;在……过程中 15.except 除……之外 16.for (表示方向) 往;(表示所属) ……的;(说明目的或用途) 为… 17.from (表示起点) 从;(表示开始的时候) 从……起;(表示距离) 距;(表示来源) 来自 18.in front of 在……前面 19.into (表示动作的方向)到……内;(表示情况和结果的变化)变成 20.in (表示位置)在…里/内/中;在…(时间) 穿;戴在…(情况/ 状况) 中;使用(语言) 21.like 像
Words 七上 Unit 1 address magazine hobby own architect physics engineer photograph table tennis partner pioneer primary difficult handwriting coach *Walker *Newcastle *UK *penfriend *form *keen *rugby *captain *Canberra Unit 2 business discuss achieve grade fail twice collect violin continue junior n. 地址 n. 杂志 n. 业余爱好 v. 拥有 n. 建筑师 n. 物理学 n. 工程师 n. 照片 n. 乒乓球运动 n. 搭档；同伴 n. 先锋队员 adj. 小学教育的 adj. 困难的；麻烦的 n. 笔迹；书法 n. 教练 n. 沃克 n. 纽卡斯尔 n. 英国 n. 笔友 n. 年级 adj. 喜爱的；着迷的 n. 橄榄球运动 n. 队长；组长；船长 n. 堪培拉 n. 公司；生意 v. 讨论 v. 达到；完成 n. 成绩等级 v. （考试）不及格 adv. 两次 v. 接走；收集 n. 小提琴 v. 继续做 adj. 初级的 comb arrive once spend brush hold except biology *client *attend *club *nearby *honestly *physical *Superman Unit 3 argue show stare steal purse follow ring hurry report sigh project complete cycle hurt wonder rush bicycle newspaper button lift v. 梳，梳理（头发） v. 到达 adv. 一次 v. 花费（时间） v. 用刷子刷 v. 抱住；拿着；举行 prep. 除了……之外 n. 生物学 n. 客户 v. 参加 n. 俱乐部；社团 adv. 在附近 adv. 诚实地 adj. 身体的 n．（特指电影人物）超人 v. 争论；吵架 v. 出示；给……看 v. 盯着 v. 偷 n．钱包 v. 跟随 v. （铃）响 v. 匆忙；赶快（做某事） v. 举报；报告 v. 叹气 n. 课题 v. 完成 v. 骑（自行车） v. 受伤；伤害 v. 想知道 v. 冲；奔 n. 自行车 n. 报纸 n. 按钮 v. 抬起
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页含答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
初中英语词汇表 注：n 名词 v 动词 adj形容词adv 副词 prep介词 conj连词phr.短语 num数词 pron 代名词第一册 1----833 1 what [hw?t] pron 什么 2 is [iz] v 是 3 what's [hw?ts] what is 的缩写形式 4 your [ju?] pron 你的,你们的 5 name [neim] n 名字 6 my [mai] pron 我的 7 I [ai] pron 我 8 am [?m] v 是 9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式 10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上) 11 row [r?u] n (一)排,(一)行 12 one [w∧n] num 一 13 number ['n∧mb?] n 数字,号码 14 two [tu:] num 二 15 too [tu:] adv 也 16 three[θri:] num 三 17 are [ɑ:] v 是 18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们 19 yes [jes] adv 是 20 four [f?:] num 四 21 five [faiv] num 五 22 no [n?u] adv & adj 不,不是 23 not [n∧t] adv 不 24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意) 25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级 26 grade [greid] n 年级 27 six [siks] num 六 28 seven ['sevn] num 七 29 eight [eit] num 八 30 nine [nain] num 九 31 ten [ten] num 十 32 zero ['zi?r?u] num & n 零 33 plus [pl∧s] prep 加,加上 34 it [it] pron 它 35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式 36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样 37 old [?uld] adj ...岁的,老的 38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一 39 twelve [twelv] num 十二 40 minus ['main?s] prep减,减去 41 thirteen ['θ?:ti:n] num 十三 42 fourteen ['f?:'ti:n] num 十四43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五 44 hello [h?'l?u] int喂(问候或唤起注意) 45 please [pli:z] int 请 46 can [k?n] v.aux 能,可以,会 47 spell [spel] v 拼写 48 that [e?t] pron 那,那个 49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密 50 this [eis] pron 这,这个 51 in [in] prep 用...(表达) 52 English['i?gli?] n & adj 英语,英国人 53 in English[in'i?gli?] phr. 用英语(表达) 54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...) 55 clock [kl∧k] n 钟 56 and [?nd] conj 和,又,而 57 pencil-box['penslb?ks] n 铅笔盒 58 an [?n] art 一(个;件.) 59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔 60 ruler ['ru:l?] n 尺子 61 pen [pen] n 钢笔 62 sharpener ['?ɑ:p?n?] n 卷笔刀 63 eraser [i'reis?] n 橡皮擦 64 room [ru:m] n 房间 65 book [buk] n 书 66 map [m?p] n 地图 67 desk [desk] n 书桌 68 cup [k?p] n 杯子 69 bag [b?g] n 书包 70 compute r[k?m'pju:t?]n电脑,电子计算机 71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标 72 bed [bed] n 床 73 keyboard ['ki:b?:d] n 键盘 74 isn't ['iznt] is not 的缩写形式 75 pear [p??] n 梨 76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕 77 banana [b?'nɑ:n?] n 香蕉 78 apple ['?pl] n 苹果 79 orange ['?:rind?] n 橙子,橘子 80 egg [eg] n 蛋 81 bike [baik] n 自行车 82 bus [b?s] n 公共汽车 83 car [kɑ:] n 汽车,小汽车 84 jeep [d?i:p] n 吉普车 85 Chinese['t?ai'ni:z]adj中国的,中国人的；n 中国人,汉语 n 中国人,汉语 86 Japanese[,d??p?'ni:z]adj日本的,日本人 n日本人，日语
初中英语语法专项练习题练习及答案 1 She was very happy、 She in the maths test、 A、 makes a few mistake B、 made a few mistakes C、 made few mistakes D、 makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____、 Can you go and get some, please? A、 potato B、 potatos C、 potatoes D、 potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things、 A、 Knife/used B、 Knives/used C、 Knife/using D、 Knives/using( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A、 tooth B、 teeth C、 tooths
D、 toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___、 A、 leafs B、 leaves C、 leaf D、 leave( ) 6Yes, please、 A、 banana B、 oranges C、apple D、 pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____、 A、 tomatos B、 piece of tomatoes C、 tomatoes D、 tomato2( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books、 A、 ideas B、 photos C、 information D、 stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit、