裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第65课

沪江英语绿宝书之新概念265-68课知识点汇总一、词汇精讲presentn. 礼物【同义词】gift- 礼物birthday present/ Xmas present现在，当下【例句】Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift. That is why it is called the present.昨天已成历史，明天还是个密，而今天是个礼物。

这就是为什么把今天叫做present。

v. 呈现；展现adj. 到场的;目前的accompanyv. 陪伴，随行【常见用法】be accompanied by 在……的陪同下【例句】Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.14岁以下的儿童必须有大人陪同。

approachv. 走近【常见用法】-to move towards sb./sth.【例句】Our vacation is approaching.（时间）临近，接近n. 临近；方法；步骤【常见用法】the approach of summerapproach to ……的方法；步骤oughtv. 应该；有可能【常见用法】-oughtn’t-ought to do sth.【例句】We ought to leave at once.我们应该马上离开。

weighv. 重【例句】-How much do you weigh?你多重？【常见用法】-weigh a ton: very heavy-weigh sth.↔out 称出重量-weigh sb./sth.↔upweigh up the pros and cons 权衡利弊n.重量fortunateadj. 幸运的【常见用法】fortunate to do sth.【例句】I’m fortunate to have such supportive parents.我很幸运有支持我的父母。

新概念英语第⼆册第65课课⽂知识点 further notes on the text1．jumbo versus the police,（标题）⼩象对警察。

versus表了竞赛等中"……对……"：have you watched the game last night? it was france versus italy.昨天晚上的⽐赛你看了吗？是法国队对意⼤利队。

2．dressed up as father christmas and accompanied by a'guard of honour'of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called jumbo. 他打扮成圣诞⽼⼈，在由6个漂亮姑娘组成的"仪仗队"的陪同下，骑上⼀头名叫江伯的⼩象，沿着城⾥的主要街道出发了。

（1）dress up as表⽰"装扮成……（的样⼦）"，这⾥的 dressed 有表⽰状态的含义。

（2）在英国英语中，圣诞⽼⼈通常⽤ father christmas表⽰。

father⼤写可表⽰对⽼⼈的⼀种尊称：father baker（贝克⼤爷／⽼爹）。

（3）accompany (vt.)的主要含义是"陪伴"、"陪同"：jane accompanied her mother to the theatre last night.昨天晚上，简陪她母亲去看戏了。

when i saw her yesterday, she was accompanied by her boyfriend.昨天我见到她时，她正由她的男朋友陪着。

（4）guard of honour指"仪仗队"， guard可表⽰"（⼀队）警卫队"、"（⼀队）卫兵／哨兵"等。

totake some presents to a children’s hospital.●∙语法：第一个横线处二者是同位语关系●∙词组：take sth. to sb. = take sb. sth.2. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a ‘guard of honour’of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.●∙词组：sb. be dress ed up as…装扮成为……（的样子）此处为过去分词●∙语法：riding a baby elephant 为现在分词作状语（详见语法重点）●∙词组：a guard of honour 仪仗队●∙单词：of six pretty girls中的of表示“由……组成的”翻译：一个由六个中国男孩子组成的队伍参加了此次比赛。

A group of six Chinese boys took part in the competition.●∙词组：set off 出发e.g. We set off for London just after ten.3. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.●∙语法：should have done/ ought to have done 表示原本应该做而实际没做翻译：你应该早点儿来。

You should have come earlier.在玩之前你应该先完成工作的。

You ought to have finished your work before playing.4. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.●∙单词：as＝because●∙词组：hold up(1) 阻碍交通e.g. If you park the car in the street, it’ll hold up the traffic.(2) 支持住，承受住e.g. She is holding up well under the pressure.5. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move.●∙词组：agree to do sth. 同意做某事扩展：agree with sb.同意某人（的建议等）6. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street.●∙词组：get sth. off sp.从……移去/除去翻译：请把箱子从船里拿走。

Lesson 65 文本Jumbo versus the policeLast Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and acpanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He, should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a sidestreet as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. 'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'文本解析一〕词汇学习Word study1. let 一般作及物动词，主要含义是“允许〞、“让〞，后面可以跟不同的小品词，有时意义变化不大，有时那么变化较大。

Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Why did the police have to push Jumbo off the main street?Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hosp ital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a‘guard of honour’of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had adifficult time, but they were most amused .‘Jumbo must weigh a few tons,’said a policemen afterwards, ‘soit was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.’New words and expressions:1. versus['və:səs]prep.对2. approach [ə'prəutʃ] v. 走近3. Christmas ['krisməs] n.圣诞节4. ought [ɔ:t] modal verb应该5. circus ['sə:kəs] n.马戏团6. weigh [wei] v.重7. present ['prezənt] n.礼物8. fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənit] adj.幸运的9. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴，随行【参考译文】去年圣诞节，马戏团老板吉米•盖茨决定送些礼物给儿童医院。

Lessons 65新概念英语第二册课后答案详解新概念英语第二册第65 课词汇学习 Word studyletlet 一般作及物动词，主要含义是 " 允许 " 、" 让" ，后面能够跟不同的小品词，有时意义变化不大，有时则变化较大。

(1)let in 的含义之一是" 允许进来" ：The woman who let me in had a baby in her arms. 开门让我进来的那位妇女抱着一个孩子。

(2)let out的含义之一是"放走"、"释放"、"放出去"：You shouldn't have let the thief out. 你不该把小偷放走。

Every evening they let the dog out. 他们每天傍晚把狗放出去。

(3)let off能够表示"放过"、"饶过"、"宽恕"、"对从轻处理" ：I think we shall let him off this time.我想这次我们饶了他。

The thief never dreamt that the police would let him off.小偷从未想到警察会对他从轻处理。

(4)let down 能够表示" 使失望" 或"( 在紧要关头) 抛弃"等：They need your help. Don't let them down. 他们需要你的协助。

别让他们失望。

He failed in the exam again and his parents felt letdown.他考试又没及格，他父母觉得很失望。

agree 与 accept(1)agree(vi.)的主要含义是"同意(计划、建议等)"，常与to和 with 连用：I agree with you.我同意你的意见。

【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。

为了⽅便同学们的学习，⽆忧考为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第64课:The channel tunnel【课⽂】First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。

Why was the first tunnel not completed?In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.【课⽂翻译】1858年，⼀位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.⼲蒙的法国⼯程师带着建造⼀条长21英⾥、穿越英吉利海陕的隧道计划到了英国。

Lesson 65Jumbo versus the police小象对警察First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Why did the police have to push Jumbo off the main street?New words and expressions:1. versus['və:səs]prep.对2. approach [ə'prəutʃ]v.走近3. Christmas ['krisməs]n.圣诞节4. ought [ɔ:t] modalverb应该5. circus ['sə:kəs]n.马戏团6. weigh [wei]v.重7. present ['prezənt]n.礼物8. fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənit]adj.幸运的【参考译文】去年圣诞节，马戏团老板吉米•盖茨决定送些礼物给儿童医院。

他打扮成圣诞老人，在由6个漂亮姑娘组成的“仪仗队”的陪同下，骑上一头名叫江伯的小象，沿着城里的主要街道出发了。

他本该知道警察绝不会允许这类事情发生。

一个警察走过来告诉吉米，他应该走一条小路，因为江伯阻碍了交通。

虽然吉米同意马上就走，但江伯却拒绝移动。

15个警察不得不用很大的力气把它推离主要街道。

警察虽然吃了苦头，但他们还是感到很有趣。

“江伯一定有好几吨重，”一个警察事后这样说，“值得庆幸的是它没让我们抬它走。

当然，我们应该逮捕它，但由于它一贯表现很好，这次我们饶了它。

”【单词讲解】1. versus['və:səs]prep.对（1）(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.)对;对抗Eg：The big match tonight is England versus Spain.今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。

Robinson versus Brown鲁宾逊对布朗的诉讼（2）与...相对the problem of determinism versus freedom决定论与自由论相抗衡的问题2. approach [ə'prəutʃ]v.走近The old man approaches 80 years old.这个老人将近80岁了。