Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did the police have to push Jumbo off the main street?
Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a…guard of honour?of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had adifficult time, but they were most amused .…Jumbo must weigh a few tons,?said a policemen afterwards, …soit was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good recor d, we shall let him off this time.?
New words and expressions:
1. versus['v?:s?s]prep.对
2. approach [?'pr?ut?] v. 走近
3. Christmas ['krism?s] n.圣诞节
4. ought [?:t] modal verb应该
5. circus ['s?:k?s] n.马戏团
6. weigh [wei] v.重
7. present ['prez?nt] n.礼物
8. fortunate ['f?:t??nit] adj.幸运的
9. accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴，随行
【参考译文】
去年圣诞节，马戏团老板吉米?盖茨决定送些礼物给儿童医院。他打扮成圣诞老人，在由6个漂亮姑娘组成的“仪仗队”的陪同下，骑上一头名叫江伯的小象，沿着城里的主要街道出发了。他本该知道警察绝不会允许这类事情发生。一个警察走过来告诉吉米，他应该走一条小路，因为江伯阻碍了交通。虽然吉米同意马上就走，但江伯却拒绝移动。15个警察不得不用很大的力气把它推离主要街道。警察虽然吃了苦头，但他们还是感到很有趣。“江伯一定有好几吨重，”一个警察事后这样说，“值得庆幸的是它没让我们抬它走。当然，我们应该逮捕它，但由于它一贯表现很好，这次我们饶了它。”
【单词讲解】
1. versus['v?:s?s]prep.对
（1）(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.)对;对抗
Eg：The big match tonight is England versus Spain. 今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。
Robinson versus Brown鲁宾逊对布朗的诉讼
（2）与...相对
the problem of determinism versus freedom 决定论与自由论相抗衡的问题
2. approach [?'pr?ut?] v. 走近
（1）接近,靠近come nearer and nearer
The old man approaches 80 years old.这个老人将近80岁了。
He cautiously approached the house. 他小心地走近那房子。
approach sb
Eg：He is approaching me.他正向我逼近。
（2）着手处理,开始对付
He approached the question as a scientist. 他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。
（3）途径，方法,方式;态度[C][(+to)]
I like her approach to the problem. 我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。
we have found an approach to success.
3. Christmas ['krism?s] n.圣诞节
[扩展] 欧美国家的节日：
April Fool's Day
Thanksgiving Day
Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕(12月24日)
Father Christmas：圣诞老人
Santa Claus：圣诞老人
4. ought [?:t] modal verb应该
（1）(表示义务、责任等)应当,应该
Students ought to study hard. 学生应该努力用功。
（2）(表示愿望)应该,该
You ought to read his novels. 你应该读读他的小说。
（3）(表示可能性、期望)该
It ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天该是好天气。
（4）区别ought to do sth和should do sth
should：应该（我认为）
ought to：应该（义务上）
You shouldknock at the door.
You ought to knock at the door.
5. circus ['s?:k?s] n.马戏团
（1）[C]马戏团
（2）the circus【单数】马戏表演（常在大帐篷里进行
Eg：The children were spellbound by the circus performance. 孩子们被马戏表演迷住了。
6. weigh [wei] v.重
（1）v.称...的重量,掂估...的分量
He weighed the parcel by hand. 他用手估量那个包裹的重量。
（2）vt.考虑;权衡[(+against)]
They weighed the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision.
他们权衡利弊之后才作出决定。
（3）v.有...重量;称起来[L]
How much do you weigh? 你体重多少?
sb＋weigh＋体重
（4）weight n.重,重量;体重[C][U]
What is your weight? 你体重多少?
lose weight 减肥
7. present ['prez?nt] n.礼物
（1）adj.出席的,在场的[F]
How many people were present at the meeting? 到会的有多少人?
（2）现在的,当前的[B]
I'm not at all satisfied with the present situation. 我对目前的情况一点都不满意。
留在记忆里的,不能忘记的[F][+in/to]
（3）名词n现在,目前[the S]
There is no time like the present. 机不可失,时不再来。
（4）名词n.礼物,赠品[C]
He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents. 他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。
8. fortunate ['f?:t??nit] adj.幸运的
（1）幸运的,侥幸的[+to-v][(+in)][+that]
It is fortunate that we can all meet tomorrow. 我们明天都能见面了,真是幸运。
He's fortunate in having a good job. 他真幸运,有份好工作。
I feel fortunate to have met them. 我觉得很幸运能见到他们。
（2）带来幸运的
He came at a very fortunate time. 他来得恰是时候。
That is a fortunate start. 那是个良好的开端。
lucky：有运气的，幸运的
9. accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴，随行
（1）vt. 陪同,伴随
He wished her to accompany him. 他希望她陪他。
I'll accompany you to your hotel.
I'll accompany you home.
（2）vt.随着...发生,伴有
Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 电闪通常伴着雷声。
（3）使附有[O]
He accompanied his speech with gestures. 他演讲时附带做着手势。
（4）为...伴奏,为...伴唱
The pianist accompanied her singing. 钢琴家为她的歌唱伴奏。
Her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她的母亲为她作钢琴伴奏。
【课文讲解】
1. Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital.
take to：把...送到
2. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls,
dress up as：打扮成为
dress up：打扮
be dressed
3. he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.
a guard of honour：仪仗队
set off：出发
riding是状语
4. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.
should have done：原本应该做而没做
needn't have done：过去不必做但是做了
5. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the
traffic.
（1）ought to：应该
should（应该）/ought to（应该）/have to
have to：不得不
ought to：应该（强调义务）
must表示推测
should应该（含有建议）
（2）所有的情态动词＋have done都跟过去有关
①跟虚拟语气有关的：would have done
②表示推测句型：may/must/can't have done
③should have done：原本该做但是没做
④needn't have done：原本不必做但是做了
（3）as＝because
（4）hold up the traffic：阻碍交通
6. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move.
though尽管
agree to do：同意做某事
agree with sb
agree to （prep）sth
I agree with you
I agree to your advice.
I agree to go with you.
7. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street.
off＝away from离开什么地方
8. The police had adifficult time, but they were most amused .…Jumbo must weigh a few tons,?said a policemen afterwards, must＋v推测：have to：不得不
afterwards＝later后来
9. …so it was fortunate that we didn't have to c arry him.
It was fortunate that...幸运的是……
carry：抬起来
10. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.?
（1）should跟现在有关系
should have done跟过去有关系
（2）let sb off（go）：让某人走（离开）
record：（警察局的）记录
set up a new world record
sb have a good record
【Special Difficulty】
as，like，seem像……
（1）as后面要加句子，只有在the same as结构时不加句子，或者是as...as
Lucy is the same as her sister。
（2）like的后面加词
like me 象我这样
like London象伦敦一样
（3）seem后面可以直接加形容词
he seemed rich他看起来很富有
seem后面会加to 这个不定式结构
he seemed to be rich
一个句型：
it seemed that...表示某件事情看起来似乎如此it seemed that he is rich
1、seem加形容词
2、加不定式
3、it seemed that句型
4、seem后加as if从句
must的后面是不会加to的
have to当中的have是实义动词
新概念英语第二册Lesson67语法知识点 表示“能力”的情态助动词及其他有关的动词： can/ could, be able to 与 manage to (1)在第43课的语法中，我们学习了表示“能力”的 can/could。用将来时的句子中表示“能力”时通常用 will be able to, 在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时用was able to而不用could： I can't remember where I've seen him. 我想不起来我在什么地方见过他。 I can sing some songs, but I can't play the piano. 我会唱一些歌，但我不会弹钢琴。 He thought he could pass the exam easily, but he failed. 他以为他能轻易地通过考试，结果他没通过。 After Byrd had ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks, the plane was then able to rise. 在伯德命令他的助手们扔掉两个沉重的食物袋之后，飞机才可以上升了。 Jane can't swim yet. She'll be able to swim in a few months time. 简不会游泳。再过几个月她就会游泳了。 (2)表示“能力”的另一种方式是用 manage to。在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时，它经常代替 be able to。与 be able to相比，它更强调“虽然困难很大，但仍能……”这种含义。试比较： He finished the job yesterday. 他昨天把工作做完了。(陈述一个事实) He was able to finish the job yesterday. 他昨天把工作做完了。(表示可能) He managed to finish the job yesterday.
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第65课lesson 65 versus prep 对 Christmas n 圣诞节 circus n 马戏团 present n 礼物 accompany v 陪伴，随行 approach v 走近 ought modal verb应该 weigh v 重 fortunate adj 幸运的 Christmas Eve Father Christmas：圣诞老人 Santa Claus：圣诞老人 i'll accompany you to your hotel i'll accompany you home come nearer and nearer the old man approaches 80 years old approach sb he is approaching me
approach n 途径，方法 we have found an approach to success ought to do sth should do sth should ：应该（我认为） ought to：应该（义务上） you shouldknock at the door you ought to knock at the door sb＋weigh＋体重 weight n lose weight 减肥 lucky：有运气的，幸运的 text Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He, should
目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)
裕兴版新概念英语-第二册-第65课- l e s s o n-65-详细笔记
Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did the police have to push Jumbo off the main street? Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a‘guard of honour’of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had adifficult time, but they were most amused .‘Jumbo must weigh a few tons,’said a policemen afterwards, ‘soit was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a g ood record, we shall let him off this time.’ New words and expressions: 1. versus['v?:s?s]prep.对 2. approach [?'pr?ut?] v. 走近 3. Christmas ['krism?s] n.圣诞节 4. ought [?:t] modal verb应该 5. circus ['s?:k?s] n.马戏团 6. weigh [wei] v.重 7. present ['prez?nt] n.礼物 8. fortunate ['f?:t??nit] adj.幸运的 9. accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴，随行 【参考译文】
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson65【课文】 FATHER： What are you going to do this evening. Jill? JILL： I'm going to meet some friends. Dad. FATHER： You mustn't come home late. You must be home at half past ten. JILL： I can't get home so early, Dad! Can I have the key to the front door please? FATHER： No, you can't. MOTHER： Jill's eighteen years old, Tom. She's not a baby. Give her the key. She always comes home early. FATHER： Oh, all right! Here you are. But you mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven. Do you hear? JILL： Yes. Dad. Thanks, Mum. MOTHER： That's all right. Goodbye. Enjoy yourself! JILL： We always enjoy ourselves, Mum. Bye-bye. 【课文翻译】 父亲：今晚你打算干什么，吉尔? 吉尔：我打算去看几个朋友，爸爸。 父亲：你不准回家太晚，你必须在10点半到家。 吉尔：这么早我到不了家，爸爸! 吉尔：我能带上前门的钥匙吗?
新概念第二册第65课知识点 1. Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. take to：把...送到 2. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard o f honour of six pretty girls, dress up as：打扮成为 dress up：打扮 be dressed 3. he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. a guard of honour：仪仗队 set off：出发 riding是状语 4. He should have known that the police would never allow this sor t of thing. should have done：原本应该做而没做 needn't have done：过去不必做但是做了 5. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have g one along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. （1）ought to：应该 should（应该）/ ought to（应该） /have to have to：不得不 ought to：应该（强调义务） must表示推测 should应该（含有建议） （2）所有的情态动词＋have done都跟过去有关 ①跟虚拟语气有关的：would have done ②表示推测句型：may/must/can't have done ③should have done：原本该做但是没做 ④needn't have done：原本不必做但是做了 （3）as＝because （4）hold up the traffic：阻碍交通 6. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. though尽管 agree to do：同意做某事 agree with sb agree to （prep）sth I agree with you I agree to your advice. I agree to go with you. 7. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the ma
Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。
新概念英语第一册单词第65课：不是一个小孩子 dad[dd] 爸爸（儿语） key [ki] 钥匙 baby ['beb] 婴儿 【派生词】babyhood婴儿时期 babysitter保姆 【单词扩充】nestling婴孩 neonate初生婴儿 nursling婴儿 【单词例句】 A：The baby is crying. A：那个婴儿哭了。 B：Maybe he is hungry. B：也许他是饿了。 hear [h] 听见 【派生词】hearing听力 【单词扩充】sound听起来 【单词搭配】hear of听说 hear from收到某人的来信 【单词例句】 A：I can't hear anything. A：我什么也听不到。 B： Me too. It is so noisy here. B：我也足，这儿太吵了。
enjoy [n'd; en-] 玩得开心 【单词构造】en（表示“使、让”的前缀）+ joy（欢乐）=enjoy（玩得开心） 【派生词】enjoyment享受 【单词扩充】relish享受 【单词搭配】enjoy oneself玩得开心 enjoy the food享用食物 【单词例句】 A： How is the party last night? A：昨晚的聚会怎么样？ B：We didn’t enjoy ourselves at all. B：我们玩得一点儿都不痛快。 yourself [j'self; j-; j-] pron．你自己 【单词例句】 A： It's a photograph that I took on my vacation last year. A：那是我去年度假时拍的照片。 B：You took it yourself? B：你自己拍的吗？ ourselves [a'selvz] pron.我们自己
Lesson65 Not a baby 不是一个孩子 一、单词与短语 Dad: n.爸（儿语）；mum: n.妈妈；baby: n.婴儿； Key: n.钥匙；the key to the door:门的钥匙； n.关键、答案；key to the test:试题答案； adj.主要的，关键的；key player:核心队员； hear：v.听见；关于hear两个常见的短语：hear of:听见；Did you hear of what he said? 听见他说什么了吗啊？ Hear from:收到、、、的来信；I hear from him once a week.我每周收到他的一封来信； Enjoy: v.玩的快活，享受;常见短语：enjoy oneself:玩得高兴，与have a good time同义，可以互换。 Yourself：pron.你自己；ourselves：pron.我们自己； 二、短语句型及语法 1、what are you going to do this evening, Jill? 吉尔，今天晚上你要去干什么？ 在英语中，这是一个常见的句型，用一般将来时be going to问某人打算干什么，回答时要用I am going to、、、我要去、、、例：what are you going to do this evening, Jill? 吉尔，今天晚上你要去干什么？ I am going to meet my friends. 我要去看朋友。
What is Tom going to do tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午汤姆去干什么？ He is going to go shopping with his mum. 他要陪她妈妈去逛街。 2、Jill is eighteen years old,mum. 妈妈，吉尔都十八岁了。 在本句中需要引起注意的是年龄的表达法。在英语中表达"……岁",可以只用数词,也可以在数词后面加上years old,初中阶段重点掌握以下两种表达方式即可，例如:"我十三岁。"可译为下面几个句子: ①I'm thirteen. ②I'm thirteen years old. 表达“在、、、岁时”最常见的表达方式是在岁数前面加相应的介词，如表达“在三十岁时”最常见的是： At the age of thirties;或者是in one′s thirties. 3、you must not come home late. 你不准回家太晚。 在本句中要掌握英语中表达“禁止”常用的句型，最常见的就是must not、、、例：you must not talk in the classroom,不要在教室里大声讲话；另外祈使句Do not、、、也可以表达“禁止”的意思，两者具体区别，请看第64课讲义。
Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的
孩子 不是一个个孩子 Lesson 65 Not a baby 不是一 Listen to the tape then answer this question. Does Jill take the key to the front door? 听录音，然后回答问题。吉尔有没有拿到大门的钥匙？ FATHER：What are you going to do this evening, Jill? JILL：I'm going to meet some friends, Dad. FATHER：You mustn't come home late. You must be home at half past ten. JILL：I can't get home so early, Dad! JILL：Can I have the key to the front door, please? FATHER：No, you can't. MOTHER：Jill's eighteen years old, Tom. She's not a baby. Give her the key. She always comes home early.
FATHER：Oh, all right! FATHER：Here you are. But you mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven. Do you hear? JILL：Yes, Dad. JILL：Thanks, Mum. MOTHER：That's all right. Goodbye. Enjoy yourself! JILL：We always enjoy ourselves, Mum. Bye-bye. 和短语语 New words and expressions生词和短 Dad /d$d/ n. 爸（儿语） key /ki:/ n. 钥匙 baby /'beibi/ n. 婴儿 hear /hi+/ v.听见
Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】 ★private ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活private school 私立学校 ② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民 I‘m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民) private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私 It‘s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let‘s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的―侃‖，无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself. seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程I was annoyed. 度I was angry/cross. 加I was very angry. 深I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气) ★attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attentio n to … 对……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意 ★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 ① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ ② vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中) She eats too fast. I can‘t bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place?
Lesson 72 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour. Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird. 【课文翻译】 杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。他驾驶的“蓝鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。它的车身长30英尺，有一个2,500 马力的发动机。尽管坎贝尔达到了每小时超过304英里的速度，但他很难把汽车控制住，因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。比赛结束后，坎贝尔非常失望地得知他的平均时速是299英里。然而，几天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。他的平均时速实际是301英里。从那时以来，赛车选手已达到每小时600英里的速度。很多年之后，马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德踏着父亲的足迹，也创造了一项世界纪录。同他父亲一样，他也驾驶着一辆名叫“蓝鸟”的汽车。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1.racing 竞赛 race 1) n 速度竞赛[c] a horse-race 赛马比赛 a boat-race 赛船比赛 a car race 赛车比赛
Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did the police have to push Jumbo off the main street Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a‘guard of honour’of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The p olice had adifficult time, but they were most amused .‘Jumbo must weigh a few tons,’said a policemen afterwards, ‘soit was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this t ime.’ ` New words and expressions: 1. versus['v?:s?s]prep.对 2. approach [?'pr?ut?] v. 走近 3. Christmas ['krism?s] n.圣诞节 4. ought [?:t] modal verb应该 5. circus ['s?:k?s] n.马戏团 6. weigh [wei] v.重 7. present ['prez?nt] n.礼物 ~ 8. fortunate ['f?:t??nit] adj.幸运的 9. accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴，随行 【参考译文】 去年圣诞节，马戏团老板吉米?盖茨决定送些礼物给儿童医院。他打扮成圣诞老人，在由6个漂亮姑娘组成的“仪仗队”的陪同下，骑上一头名叫江伯的小象，沿着城里的主要街道出发了。他本该知道警察绝不会允许这类事情发生。一个警察走过来告诉吉米，他应该走一条小路，因为江伯阻碍了交通。虽然吉米同意马上就走，但江伯却拒绝移动。15个警察不得不用很大的力气把它推离主要街道。警察虽然吃了苦头，但他们还是感到很有趣。“江伯一定有好几吨重，”一个警察事后这样说，“值得庆幸的是它没让我们抬它走。当然，我们应该逮捕它，但由于它一贯表现很好，这次我们饶了它。” 【单词讲解】 1. versus['v?:s?s]prep.对 ' （1）(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.)对;对抗 Eg：The big match tonight is England versus Spain. 今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。 Robinson versus Brown鲁宾逊对布朗的诉讼 （2）与...相对 the problem of determinism versus freedom 决定论与自由论相抗衡的问题
Lesson 32 Shopping made easy购物变得很方便 Who was the thief? People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before -- especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week! 参考译文 人们不再像以前那样诚实了。偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈-- 特别是在大的商店里。一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇女，她总是在星期一上午进入一家大商场。有一个星期一，当这位妇女走进这家商场时，里面的人比往常少，因此，侦探比较容易监视她。这位妇女先是买了几样小商品。过了一会儿，她又选了商场里最昂贵的一件衣服，把它递给了售货员。那售货员以最快的速度为她包好了衣服。然后，那妇女拿过包就走出了商场，根本没有付钱。她被逮捕后。侦探发现原来那售货员是她的女儿。那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的衣服！【New words and expressions】（6） once adv. 1)一次(for one time) 例：I’ve been to Paris once．我去过巴黎一次。 once- twice-three times-- 例: The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week.（一周一次） 2)adv．一度，曾经，以前 例: People are not so honest as they once were. 人们不像以前那样诚实了。 工once lived in Africa．我曾经住在非洲。 The book was once famous．这本书曾经很出名。 at once; immediately: right away 立刻，马上 例：After work，come back at once!下班之后立刻回家！