1. Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide ___the same federal laws.
Abide by 遵守
2. Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also characteristic ___________ Swedish people
Be characteristic of: 是…….的特点，是…..特有的
3. A bridge can be defined___________ a structure getting over an obstacle, such as a river, a road or railways.
Be defined as 桥可以被定义为跨越于河流，道路和铁路至之上的建筑物。
4. Prejudice sometimes hampered a person ___________ doing the right thing.
Hamper sb. from + n.: 妨碍……做……偏见有时候妨碍一个人做正确的事情。
5. Monica was urgent ___________ me for further particulars.
Be urgent with sb. for sth. 急切向某人要某物
6. You can take the books with you and read them___________your leisure.
At one’s leisure 在…….有空的时候at leisure 闲着
7. He was running___________ the pace he had learnt from the natives.
At the pace 以那种速度
8. To protect his new invention, he took out a patent ___________ it.
Take out a patent on sth. 取得一项……的专利为了保护新发明，他申请了专利。
9. I could scarcely keep pace ___________the new discoveries in biology.
Keep pace with: 和….起步前进
10. When I was about twelve, I suddenly developed a great passion__________ writing poetry.
Passion for：对….. 热爱、热情
11. Try our delicious three-course meal, offering you superb value___________Money.
Value for money: 货真价实
12. Susan put a value of a thousand dollars ____________ the necklace.
1
Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems。(2002，翻译) 参考译文：如果这些问题得不到解决，研究行为的技术手段就会继续受到排斥，解决问题的唯一方式不能也随之继续受到排斥。 分析：很明显，and with it possibly the only way to solve our problem，是一个省略句，with做状语一般表示伴随，这一个分句只有一个状语加一个名词结构，构不成一个完整的句子。实际上，与前句相同的成分才会被省略，前一句的谓语部分是：will continue to be rejected. 所以，后一分句补充完整就是：with the rejection of the technology of behavior, possibly the only way to solve our problem will continue to be rejected。 从句 从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词(connective)引导。根据引导从句为主不同大概可分为：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。前四类由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词，所以通称名词性从句；定语从句功能相当于形容词，称为形容词性从句；而状语从句功能相当于副词，称为副词性从句。状
赵丽词汇5500讲义 精校版 UNIT 1 1 Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad. A ．bleak B ．haunted C ．gaunt D ．acumen 2 His body temperature is ______ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade. A ．uncommon B ．disordered C ．abnormal D ．extraordinary 3 Texas, the second largest state of America, is ______ in natural resources. A ．wealthy B ．abundant C ．scattered D ．deposited 4 _____ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests. A ．Orientation B ．Access C ．Procession D ．Blight 5 I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _____ when judging my examination. A ．account B ．counting C ．regard D ．observation 6 I’d ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A ．take into account B ．account for C ．make up for D ．make out 7 His long service with the company was ____ with a present. A ．admitted B ．acknowledge C ．attributed D ．identified 8 Ms Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _______with everyone who comes to the store. A ．balked B ．admitted C ．admired D ．acquainted 9 Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they ____ vision. A ．vigorous B ．exact C ．acute D ．vivid 10 The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country. A ．shatter B ．adapt C ．regulate D ．coordinate 11 By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind. A ．accurate B ．urgent C ．excessive D ．adequate 12 My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition. A ．treated B ．adjusted C ．adopted D ．remedied 群 考网络网友友情提供，仅供学习，请 勿外 传！w w w .q u n k a o .c o m
考研英语辅导：英语知识点答疑（一） 一、答疑之“七选五”分析： Long before Man lived on the Earth, there were fishes, reptiles, birds, insects, and some mammals. Although some of these animals were ancestors of kinds living today, others are now extinct, that is, they have no descendants alive now. 1).Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin, so that, apart from color, we can build up a reasonably accurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago. That kind of rock in which the remains are found tells us much about the nature of the original land, often of the plants that grew on it, and even of its climate. 2).Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks formed by water action, and most of these are of animals that lived in or near water. Thus it follows that there must be many kinds of mammals, birds, and insects of which we know nothing. 3).There were also crablike creatures, whose bodies were covered with a horny substance. The body segments each had two pairs of legs, one pair for walking on the sandy bottom, the other for swimming. The head was a kind of shield with a pair of compound eyes, often with thousands of lenses. They were usually an inch or two long but some were 2 feet. 4). Of these, the ammonites are very interesting and important. They have a shell composed of many chambers, each representing a temporary home of the animal. As the young grew larger it grew a new chamber and sealed off the previous one. Thousands of these can be seen in the rocks on the Dorset Coast. 5).About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over and most of the groups died out. The mammals quickly developed, and we can trace the evolution of many familiar animals such as the elephant and horse. Many of the later mammals though now extinct, were known to primitive man and were featured by him in cave paintings and on bone carvings. [A]The shellfish have a long history in the rock and many different kinds are known. [B]Nevertheless, we know a great deal about many of them because their bones and shells have been preserved in the rocks as fossils. From them we can tell their size and shape, how they walked, the kind of food they ate. [C]The first animals with true backbones were the fishes, first known in the rocks of 375 million years ago. About 300 million years ago the amphibians, the animals able to live both on land and in water, appeared. They were giant, sometimes 8 feet long, and many of them lived in the swampy pools in which our coal seam, or layer, or formed. The amphibians gave rise to the reptiles and for nearly 150 million years these were the principal forms of life on land, in the sea, and in the air. [D]The best index fossils tend to be marine creature. There animals evolved rapidly and spread over large over large areas of the world. [E] The earliest animals whose remains have been found were all very simple kinds and lived in the sea. Later forms are more complex, and among these are the sea-lilies, relations of the
2019年考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词（88） 2018考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词（88） 1 shame n.羞耻,耻辱;可耻的人(或事物) v.使羞愧 2 shampoo n.洗发膏,香波;洗发,洗头 v.洗发,洗头 3 shape n.形状,外形;情况,状态;种类v.成型,塑造 4 share v.(with)分配,共用;分担n.一份,份额;股份 5 shark n.鲨鱼 6 sharp a.锋利的;轮廓分明的;急转的ad.(指时刻)正 7 shatter n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇 8 shave v.剃,刮,刨,削 n.刮脸 9 she pron.(主格)她 10 shear v.剪,修剪 11 shed v.流出;发散,散发,脱落,脱去 n.棚,小屋 12 sheep n.(绵)羊;易受人摆布的人 13 sheer a.纯粹的,十足的,全然的;陡峭的,险峻的 14 sheet n.被单;(一)张,(一)片,薄片;大片 15 shelf n.架子,搁板 16 shell n.壳,贝壳;炮弹 17 shelter n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护 v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护 18 shepherd n.牧民,牧羊人
19 shield n.防护物,护罩;盾,盾状物 v.保护,防护 20 shift v.替换,转移n.转换,转变;(轮)班,(换)班 21 shilling n.先令 22 shine v.照耀,发光;擦亮 n.光泽,光 23 ship n.船舶，舰艇 v.装运，航运，运送;发货 24 shipment n.装船,装运;装载的货物,装货量 25 shirt n.衬衫 26 shiver v./n.战栗,发抖 27 shock n.震动;电击,触电;休克v.(使)震动/震惊 28 shoe n.鞋 29 shoot v.发射;掠过,疾驰而过 n.嫩枝,苗,射击 30 shop n.商店，店铺;工厂，车间 v.买东西 31 shopkeeper n.店主 32 shore n.海滨,湖滨 33 short a.短的,矮的;(of)缺乏,不足 n.(pl.)短裤 34 shortage n.不足,缺少 35 shortcoming n.短处,缺点 36 shorthand n.速记 37 shortly ad.立刻，不久;不耐烦地，简慢地 38 shot n.开枪,射击;投篮;弹丸,炮弹,子弹 39 should aux.v.应该;万一;可能，该;就;竟然会
可编辑 英语常用词组4249个(详细版) 薛建菠 A 1.a fraction of 一部分 2.a matter of concern 焦点 3.a series of 一系列, 一连串 4.abandon sb to sth （不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃 5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃 辨析 abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任 stop：停止某行为 give up doing：放弃做某种行为 6.ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）有能力做某事 7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能 辨析 ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）） capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing）） 8.be able to do sth 能够 辨析 able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth） can：表示本身具有的一般能力 capable：（用法：capable of doing） 9.be about to do …when… 打算 10.abound with/in 富于、充满… 11.above all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的 12.be absent from 缺席 13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉 14.absent oneself from sth 不在 15.absolve sb from 赦免某人… 16.be absorbed in 近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on be focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于… 17.abstain from 避开(免)… 18.be abundant in 近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 富于,富有 19.abundant in 富于 20.accept sth 同意某事 21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人 22.accept that… 相信/认为… 23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入 辨析 accept：表示主观意愿 receive：表示客观事实（用法：receive sth from sb/sth） 24.by accident 偶然 辨析 accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。 精品文档
displacement n. dramatic adj. eventually adv. exhibit vt.展出, exploitation n. 广告fluctuations n.波动highlighted adj. implicit adj. 的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, inevitably adv. infrastructure n. inspection n.检查, intensity n.强烈, manipulation n. offset n.抵销, vi.偏移, paragraph n.(文章) plus prep.加上adj. practitioners n. predominantly 有影响的prospect n.景色, radical adj.根本的random n.随意, 胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, revision n.修订, schedule n.时间表tension n.紧张( 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, uniform adj. 样, 使穿制服vehicle n. via prep.经, 通过, virtually adv. widespread adj. visual adj.看的, accommodation n.铺位, (眼睛等的) analogous adj. anticipate vt.预期 vt.显得大, 显,设备；【计】安装 ,(票据等)到期的 , 开导, 形成河能充分理解的, 包 , 支配 , 【化】实铁道车辆, 才能
考过研的都知道，考研辅导书还挺重要的，选的好了对你的成绩也会有很大的帮助，对于考研英语辅导书，我也用过许多，现在就把它分享出来. 【英语篇】 1.单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按照重要程度将词汇划分重点，省时间。另外，每个单词后带了6个常考短语，这些短语帮你解决认识单词不知其真题中意思的难题。 2.真题：英一《考研真相》（英二考研圣经）很适合基础薄弱大幅提分专用！它是逐句图解文章，不用查语法书、不用担心看不懂文章；别的书都没有这般详细解析的。另外，《考研真相》里面有完整的解题方法：不仅从题干分析，教你选出正确答案，而且从选项分析一步一步排除干扰项。这2方法能让你提高做题正确率，方法适用于做任何阅读题。别的书就答案套选项简单分析，下次还是不会做题的呀！所以，基础薄弱，想大幅提分就用英语一《考研真相》/英语二《考研圣经》很适合基础薄弱大幅提分专用！ 3.作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：基础薄弱大幅提分专用！通过词-句-段-篇帮你补基础，让你有内容可写；再通过练习话题来查
漏补缺，可以全面提升作文水平呢！而且话题划重点，连续14年直接命中真题作文。 英语科的资料，就是以上这些了，说完考研英语辅导书，再说下考研英语的复习方法吧！ (1)阅读理解 个人比较推崇的阅读方法是这样的： 做每一篇阅读都先看题目和选项，把重要的人名，时间，原因等等选项中涉及的问题做标记，然后再看文章，有的放矢，带着任务去阅读，会发现很多段落和题目无关，省略不读，细读跟选项有关的段落。 这样一遍下来基本上解决3道题，剩下的两、三道题常常考察对文章整体思路和中心意义的把握，这就要重点阅读开头和结尾两段，一般的题目不会超出这样的思路。 用考研英语辅导书《考研真相》题目做完以后，不要着急再往下做新的篇章，要把这篇文章细看一遍，不会的单词要查阅记录，更重要的事把每个出题点细读一下，揣摩出题人的意图和角度，这样这篇阅读才算完成。 后期至少保证每天两篇阅读。看翻译，琢磨句子结构。重复做题、看详解，一路下来水平自然就提高了。 (2)完形填空 完形填空是大家都比较头疼的一项，是考察大家对词汇、语法、结构和习惯用法的理解掌握，一般失分较多。做这一部分时，要迅速将文章浏览一遍，基本把握文章的逻辑和信息要点，要关注首尾两段，各段的首句和"关键词"。完型是
核心词汇 A abandon abide bid abide by =bear/endure/tolerate/ put up with come up with ＝put forward=raise catch up with =keep up with abnormal ab-away from norm enormous aboard board abound in/with abroad broad go abroad absent present-presence absence abstract tractor abundant abundance abuse abuse drug abuse one’s authority abuse one’s wife accelerate access -cess/-ceed/-cede=go/move have access to+n/doing succeed in, to success-successful succession successive proceed to process in process of precede preceding precedent exceed sb’s expectation excess an excess of excessive recede re-again/back recession economic recession concede = compromise concession accommodation ac commod ate commode accomplish
考研英语二高频词汇表选自英语二词汇《句句有词》 process过程；工序；程序vt. growth增加，增长(量)；生长，发展technology工艺，技术 theory理论，原理；学说；看法，见解economy经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭behavio(u)r行为，举止；运转情况 account账(目)，账户；叙述，说明 economic经济(学)的，经济上的 individual单独的，个人的 product产品，产物；乘积 rate(比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用 create创造，创建，创作；引起，产生 decline下降，减少，衰退；婉拒 hard硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的 ability能力，本领；才能，才智
professional spot斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend照管，护理 view眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察advocate鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount数量vi．合计；等同 community团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落 concern关联；关心n. environment factor因素，要素 intelligence智力，智慧；情报 rape [reip] n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏rash [r??] a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反] deliberate n.皮疹 guideline [?ga?dla?n] n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gut [ɡ?t] n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏 refund [?ri:f?nd] n.v. 退款；赔偿
2012年考研英语第四篇阅读重要词汇整 理 这是一篇关于某些西方国家中存在的社团和政府组成人员关系的政治性文章，文章总体难度不大，其中的超纲单词也不是很多，这篇文章主要是为大家介绍20个高频重点单词，希望大家在学习中，认真复习和准备相应的词汇。 1. 25unionist ['ju?n??n?st] n. 公会成员，联盟成员 【词根记忆】：uni(一)+ on(名词后缀)+ ist(表示人的名词后缀)→同一个机构里的人→公会成员，联盟成员 【真题例句】：If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servant.如果贸易公会成员Jimmy Hoffa今天依然在世的话，他可能能够代表公务员成员。(2012年阅读Text 4) 2. 14represent [,r?pr?'z?nt] vt. 1. 作为的代表(或代理) 2. 表示，象征3. 描绘，表现 【词根记忆】：re(= again)+present (感觉)→另一种感觉，代表别人感觉→代表，象征【短语搭配】：knowledge representation知识表示;知识表达 symbolic representation符号表示;符号表征;符号性表象 【真题例句】：Now, 90 years after the first concession of equal status in our democracy, women are still under represented and, often, under represented in Canadian politics. 现在，在我们民主国家的平等地位获得认可的90年之后，女性在加拿大政界还没有足够的代表权或者说完全没有代表权。(2007年Text 4) 3. 5associate [?'so??et] vt. 联想;交往;联合;n. 伙伴;a. 联合的 【词根记忆】：as (to)+ soci (伙伴的)+ ate (动词后缀)→使成为伙伴→伙伴，联想 【短语搭配】：associate professor副教授 associate with v. 联合;与…联系在一起;和…来往 【真题例句】：Britain’s Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism. 英国劳动党，正如其名字暗示的那样，已经和贸易联盟联合已久。(2012年阅读Text 4) 4. 42position [p?'z???n] n. 1. 位置，方位2. 地位，职位，职务3. 姿势，姿态4. 见解，立场vt. 安放，放置，安置 【词根记忆】：pose(放置)+tion(名词后缀)→放置得找到正确的位置→放置 【短语搭配】：in position of 管理，负责 【真题例句】：Its current leader, Ed Miliband, owes his position to votes from public-sector unions.其现任领导Ed Miliband从公共工会那得到的投票使他赢得了自己的职位。(2012年
历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总 A Abstract n.摘要，概要，抽象adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的 Accelerate vt.&vi.（使）加快，（使）增速，n.接受速成教育的学生 Achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩，达到；完成 Acquire vt.得到，养成，vt获得；招致，学得（知识等），求得，养成（习惯等），捕获，Action n.作用，动[操]作，行动，机械装置[作用]，（小说等中的）情节 Activity n.活动，活动的事物，活动性，机能，功能 Actually adv.现实的，实际的；目前的；明确的，有效的 Additional adj.增加的，额外的，另外的 Advance vt.&vi.（使）前进，（使）发展；促进，vt.提出 Advantage n.利益，便利，有利方面，有利条件；优点；优势， （网球等）打成平手（deuce）而延长比赛后一方先得的一分（攻方所得称advantage in，守方所得则称advantage out） Agree vi.一致；相合同意，赞成约定，允诺，答应，相宜，调和，符合，和睦相处 Almost adv.几乎，差不多，差一点；将近 Amount n.量，数量，数额，总额，总数vi.合计，共计 Approach vt.&vi.接近，走近，靠近；vt.接洽，交涉；着手处理；n.靠近，接近，临近 Appropriate adj.适当的，恰当的；vt.挪用；占用；盗用 Argue vt.&vi.争吵，辩论；vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明，说服，劝说 Arise vi.&link v.呈现；出现；发生；vi.起身，起来，起立 Aspect n.方面，方位，朝向 Assert vt.声称，断言，维护，坚持 Assume vt.假设，臆断，猜想，假装，担，担任，就职
2020考研英语词汇5500：D 【导语】备考恰恰像马拉松赛跑一样，只有坚持到最后的人，才能称为胜利者，考研马上开始。为了帮助大家坚持学习，高效备考，冠珠教育整理提供2020考研英语词汇，快来看看吧！ dailya.每日的 ad.每日,天天 n.日报 dairyn.牛奶场,奶店 damn.水坝,水闸 damagev./n.损害,毁坏 n.(pl.)损害赔偿费 damnint.该死 vt.遣责;使失败 a.十足的 ad.极 dampn.潮湿 a.潮湿的 vt.使潮湿;使衰减 dancen.舞(蹈);舞曲，舞会 v.跳舞;跳动 dangern.危险;威胁;危险事物 dangerousa.危险的，不安全的 darev.敢,胆敢 darka.黑暗的，深(色)的;隐秘的;n.无光，黑暗 darlingn.心爱的人,亲爱的 dashv./n.冲,猛冲,突进 n.破折号 datan.(datum的复数)资料，数据 databasen.(databank)数据库 daten.日期,年代 v.注明…的日期 n./v.约会 daughtern.女儿 dawnn.黎明,拂晓 v.破晓;开始现出
dayn.天，一昼夜;白昼，白天;时期，时代 daylightn.日光,白昼,黎明 daytimen.白天,日间 dazzlev.使惊奇,使倾斜;耀(眼) n.耀眼的光 deada.死的;无生命的;死气沉沉的 ad.完全地 deadlinen.最后期限 deadlya.致命的;势不两立的; 极度的;必定的 deafa.聋的;不愿听的 dealv.处理;做买卖,经营;分配;对待 n.交易 dealern.商人 deann.(大学)院长;主持牧师; (基督教)教长 deara.昂贵的;亲爱的;珍贵的 int.呵!哎呀! deathn.死，死亡;灭亡，毁灭，死因 debatev./n.争论,辩论 debtn.债,债务 decaden.十年 decayv./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退 deceitn.欺骗,欺骗行为 deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽 Decembern.十二月 decenta.体面的;正派的,合乎礼仪的;合适的 decidev.决定,下决心;解决,裁决
心一考研英语核心词汇精讲班配套讲义 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
@心一老师 核心词汇 A abandon abide bid abide by =bear/endure/tolerate/ put up with come up with ＝put forward=raise catch up with =keep up with abnormal ab-away from norm enormous aboard board abound in/with abroad broad go abroad absent present-presence absence abstract tractor
abundant abundance abuse abuse drug abuse one’s authority abuse one’s wife accelerate access -cess/-ceed/-cede=go/move have access to+n/doing succeed in, to success-successful succession successive proceed to process in process of precede preceding precedent exceed sb’s expectation excess an excess of excessive recede re-again/back recession economic recession concede = compromise concession accommodation ac commod ate commode
2019 年考研英语词汇大全 2.about ['baut] ad.在周围;大约prep.关于;在周围a.准备 3.above ['bv] a.上述的ad.在上面,在前文prep.在..之上， 高于 4.abroad ['br ：d] ad. 到国外，在国外 ; 在传播，在流传 5.abrupt ['brpt] a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼 的 6. absence ['bsns] n.缺乏，不存有;缺席，不在场;缺席的时间 7.absent ['bsnt, b'sent] a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存有的;心不 在焉的 8.absolute ['bslju：t] a.绝对的，完全的;确实的，肯定的 9. absorb [b's ：b, -'z ：b] vt. 吸收 ( 水、光、蒸汽等 ); 使全神贯 注 ; 吞并/ 兼并 10.abolish ['bli] vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消 11.adore ['d ：] "vt. 崇拜 , 敬慕 , 爱慕 ; 非常喜欢 " 12.adult "['dlt, 'dlt]" n.成年人a.成年的，充分长成的， 成熟的 13.abdomen [b'dumen] n. 腹，下腹 ( 胸部到腿部的部分 ) 14. abatement ['beitmnt] n.减( 免) 税，打折扣，冲销 15. abide ['baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守 ;坚持 ;vt.忍受，容忍
16. ability ['biliti] n.水平;本领;才能，才干;专门技能， 天资 17. adjective ['diktiv] n.形容词a.形容词的，用作形容词 的 18.adjoin ['din] v.临近，靠近;贴近，毗连 19.aboard ['b ：d] ad.&prep. 在船 ( 飞机、车 ) 上;ad. 上船 ( 飞 机、车 ) 20.abstract ['bstrkt] a.抽象的n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取; 摘录要点 21. acceptance [k'septns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳; 承认，认可 22.access ['kses] n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口vi.存取 23.accessory [k'sesri] "n. 附件 , 附属品 ;( 为全套衣服增加美感的) 服饰" 24.accident ['ksidnt] "n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)" 25. accidental "[,ksi'dentl]" a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的 26. academy ['kdmi] n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团，协会，研 究院 27. accelerate [k'selreit] v.使加速，使增速，促动vi.加快，增加 28. accent "['ksnt, k'sent]" "n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt. 重读 " 29. accept [k'sept] vt.接受，领受;认可，同意vi.同意，认 可
displacement n. 移置 , 转移 , 取代 , 置换 , 位移 , 排水量dramatic adj. 戏剧性的 , 生动的 eventually adv. 最后 , 终 于 exhibit vt. 展出 , 陈列 n.展览品 , 陈列品 , 展品 v.展示exploitation n.开发 , 开采 , 剥削 , 自私的利用 , 宣传 , 广告 fluctuations n. 波动 , 起伏 highlighted adj. 突出的 implicit adj.暗示的 , 盲从的 , 含蓄的 , 固有的 , 不怀疑的, 绝对的 induced vt. 劝诱 , 促使 , 导致 , 引起 , 感应 inevitably adv. 不可避免 infrastructure n. 下部构造 , 基础下部组织 inspection n. 检查 , 视察 intensity n. 强烈 , 剧烈 , 强度 ,亮度 manipulation n. 处理 , 操作 , 操纵 offset n.抵销 , 弥补 , 分支 , vt.弥补 , 抵销 , 用平版印刷 vi.偏移 , 形成分支 paragraph n.(文章 )段 , 节 , 段落 plus prep.加上 adj.正的 , 加的 practitioners n. 从业者 , 开业者 predominantly adv.卓越的 , 支配的 , 主要的 , 突出的 , 有影响的 prospect n.景色 , 前景 , 前途 , 期望 vi. 寻找 , 勘探 radical adj. 根本的 , 基本的 , 激进的 n.激进分子 random n.随意 , 任意 adj.任意的 , 随便的 , 胡乱的adv.胡乱地 reinforce vt. 加强 , 增援 , 补充 , 增加 ...的数量 , 修补 , 加固n.加固物 restore vt.恢复 , 使回复 , 归还 , 交还 , 修复 , 重建 revision n. 修订 , 修改 , 修正 , 修订本 schedule n.时 间表 , 进度表 v.确定时间 tension n. 紧张 (状态 ), 不安 , 拉紧 , 压力 , 张力 , vt. 拉紧 , 使紧张 termination n. 终止 thereby adv.因此 , 从而 , 在那方面 , 在那附近 uniform adj. 统一的 , 相同的 , 一致的 ,；n.制服 vt.使成一 样 , 使穿制服 vehicle n. 交通工具 , 车辆 , 媒介物 , 传达手段 via prep.经 , 通过 , 经由 virtually adv. 事实上 , 实质上 widespread adj. 分布广泛的 , 普遍的 visual adj. 看的 , 视觉的 , 形象的 , 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处 , 膳宿 , (车 , 船 , 飞机等的 )预定铺位 , (眼睛等的 )适应性调节 analogous adj.类似的 , 相似的 , 可比拟的 anticipate vt. 预期 , 期望 , 过早使用 , 先人一着 , 占先 v. 预订 , 预见 , 可以预料 assurance n.确信 , 断言 , 保证 , 担保attain vt. 达到 , 获得 v.达到 behalf n.为 , 利益 bulk n.大小 , 体积 , 大批 , 大多数 , 散装 vt.显得大 , 显得重 要 ceases v停.止 , 终了 ,n.停止 coherence n.一致 coincide vi. 一致 , 符合 commence v.开始，着手 concurrent n 同时发生的事件 adj.并发的，协作的，一致 的 confined adj. 被限制的，狭窄的，分娩 的 controversy n. 论战 ,争论 ,辩论 conversely adv.倒的 ,逆的 device n. 装置 ,设计 ,图案 ,策略 ,发明物 ,设备；【计】安 装设备驱动程序 devote v.投身于 ,献身于 diminish v.( 使 )减少 ,( 使)变小 distorted adj. 扭曲的 ,受到曲解 的 duration n. 持续时间 ,为期 erosion n. 腐蚀 ,浸蚀 ethical adj. 与伦理有关的 ,民族的 ,民族特有的 founded v.建立 ,创立 inherent adj.固有的 ,内在的 ,与生俱来的 insight n. 洞察力 ,见识 integral adj. 完整的 ,整体的 ,【数学】积分的 mature adj. 成熟的 ,到期的 ,充分考虑的 ,(票据等 )到期的 vt.使成熟vi. 成熟 ,到期 mediation n.仲裁 ,调解 ,调停 advocate n.提倡者 , 鼓吹者 vt.提倡 , 鼓吹 channel n.海峡 , 水道 , 沟 , 路线 vt.引导 , 开导 , 形成河道；信道 ,频道 classical adj.古典的 , 正统派的 , 古典文学的 comprehensive adj. 全面的 , 广泛的 , 能充分理解的 , 包容 的 comprise v.包含 , 由 ...组成 confirmed adj. 证实的 , 惯常的 , 慢性的 contrary adj.相反的 , 逆的 , decades n十.年 , 十 definite adj. 明确的 , 一定的 deny v.否认 , 拒绝 differentiation n. 区别 disposal n.处理 , 处置 , 布置 , 安排 , 配置 , 支配 empirical adj. 完全根据经验的 , 经验主义的 , 【化】实验式 equipment n.装备 , 设备 , 器材 , 装置 , 铁道车辆 , 才能extract n.精 , 汁 , 榨出物 , 摘录 , 选粹 vt.拔出 , 榨取 , 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取 foundation n.基础 , 根本 , 建立 , 创立 , 地基 , 基金 , 基金会